CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91358153af2f40aa',cH: 'ui7hMgrJGQxyGvwsTsImJpR1u967Fg9PqPTprzsZDzo-1739792453-1.2.1.1-urFXtrvpCcgfunEa2ntxmSzJVSU9rHknXbVEUbLrYj7l.B_n8oH7tTJXZhVeHgYh',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=waste%20marble&__cf_chl_tk=7SzJrOBKSH2dnQ943c.nV3JKnPHDf1ff0FSM6u2tYTE-1739792453-1.0.1.1-mp3vldoKH0uheq4lsAjCxA2d60FCm_FeOOdPLdaZiYw",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739792453',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=waste%20marble&__cf_chl_f_tk=7SzJrOBKSH2dnQ943c.nV3JKnPHDf1ff0FSM6u2tYTE-1739792453-1.0.1.1-mp3vldoKH0uheq4lsAjCxA2d60FCm_FeOOdPLdaZiYw",md: "G4hTMC7iDu02mcAzo8dR0ME0IgLcXmretiFxp4tHFlU-1739792453-1.2.1.1-gNCfV7cR5xXz2b88pOBNZNbgqLndaI7Lt42E938MSdBlzL0T40I3yYhT0oz0.vbrfAZ9hV9A2piS_lu0ppxOoX4chK_icfrfDh8yjoBCnoNxFHBak6_d1q2Qsj8uIGDVDRSyWpauJgN5MP3qWOtJ5BNWaDAU9ekwGxIcMIqQvPJWqMjuj0nNPNV0D1kOAfV99NK9JVc.6jyVyW25WorrDohmoXzpz5YtyzKY6XzGipii2tCfka5kIKAS7jJvkUNIQVghQ7i1EXuvTC8XQp62C7fi68YIxNjQtuCYcn0O_VJkfQ7Wfskyn7y44AgGDtETfd9..D8IJAMo7_sLiJOxF0XXa.zpTEyHo1J4S5WGcVY9j94Jlb4Zum_GRSzeHN_0xmHE0UY.dueyNynFOo_SWzc.q_vtjE0FXlO_Dd5bXxrMb0YGSFXu6qHefbTzo5nc2Foqp4QUBODuF.hhdG2fW_wX_emC3umWt6c.m5qxec5xoTkWstcqX0.3yYZz2cRnLZFijbPc5om7igoa1s3hwEw2MpC5U0wF1P4WmIwtftxFmoGp3BgAb5BJ5RM7ugRH.V.DPgCNCgU8tmlMhpl3rcIrZUs3ETwHIBxjZbC7F_yoNSWNpaNF7NrFiNPoMiNWeELrczosf8MQGvyhemEKmGXLkku22kwd0_Y_JeLL6SKQ6JPtDKaCcGR78A1RP_uRWnEG6mTOhOuaxcPHBxikQL_rJbUAMKXnySbe8ja9RCvahfeqxEW8zDLnrr8kXNKG07J42ji8X1MZv.H0opYbKrv4puOqgx1sG.AyPduHkk6Bykw5hfaCoIOtgvxrBgQzZlTvf8_zLlzi9GCeDdQZtBb1pN0SzXMW9KzmwFKz.8FJt3GYDhD5der8tA1Gzl66GEDeQ8flaIxXpuFO1LRUMUFpaWVHLNHsWI_.pIIhLaUpN5vlW4FUjAbPMqJqmWLXD6YhQSDmW8izogAIFgUBO43TMvxFgX.Ex35_XMslshZmW3UwOtuNIz6fDrr0ZbvYwhsGxf3aOoYk8qXbsh3i4U5C8g5x0jnBUmg77VLHfKw5HpM1SS1E_oeJmztIFVcLA29M83AetXaGoVXbK6Mp06nH2sY7hqM6JlEuV6xYYzTaPkzv.NVvtPIUksi2pnSI_1RhtYGa8fpNGb6uG9rPO1ARpJHm88ur1JNfiNj.9x8fuExjsrsweq9xiOZluKoJOYo9jOXTMLJc3fHdz32q.dVSf2GtL1UMrBH3zPOrSe0uOjMKu31phhtn9reFncFADV_AhDBiO7fHGXESTj53YItRSlH4OXnraAY0VQ6_M_ZI2hsIZX2FQj2w.nsIEJMCbspBps34lMvPW22uEde67UVgNrUcZcCpU4gdIUqqr4nSKfrXuhUwd5UvU.V0kKgkfgMAsNg0tM4hcAUQU8EYuPYuecBvrcv0U55y7JOvlMiTdS4dvTpQG6S3i6DH9SJ5xPNT4UL0OwVGPNyM9CB3jPWdSh364.QwIKdIwEwkkXE2Urs7bC2HB5wQwpeW7LzUTt6JC4s9iug0aCs361d81w7JxWpKp_CpAVsPB0946mmR7B4MVrdMgm0VG8vI_lr.P02SSbDfJzQgjJTmmxh.xmzM4WRgpe58q6GeR3DPf59BH0hQuiygMrtPCoyx90Jeorz92zipILLLr.UFsIhH.uNUwPI1fHQXsMrMiL6WWdhhBkNOtvUaOszGbBeoZMHPOru92OKIrHsgSrcCToTBjxEVfDq5CXdd3Vnq_DjQi8d8xyaY.MEGzVGpu1mUlYKoS2SAAVW2rJMAJuA3fIyTTa04X4Ea7IrqV4ygTS_SBJ5hRn8j34RWSOREiNmeHWDSeehEqv_d7bMfk8QEBiDWqXCpDR6iTwk1XF3tnlNKyMPC5G2dqGlwr0CbY10qijQAdUz8GPnalr7KAb1NmPriPmpm5f_eNdKbtPvEW_teII4",mdrd: "qUlFvI.uUgyKtHJs2gzU0OVaZCggPMaPlZnF9BMY9NY-1739792453-1.2.1.1-J.Fpo0.BBfnaFAeCn_HYiRn0IlT2Op3BC7mFsXj4_8S68F1hRkCI_fgSjjnA_JSo.Mtzlj14mI_iuhu.w1VIzFmMEWlJIFrn4dQNImSpedo0ZtIsdbd1j.S8r5Q4bqPRa9RTJ6a2.gTOX6EGUb9cS2tDHOZe5LRAE2TdirgIgXsqphaZ5oPSMp2VjY48iV6WEf_8wm2E0Lah63xrwDNY5RM3voCVyfQXnfBoERiViGwdMSv7Hpdcd0HCNVqjLIURt1UHaFDgmCoEUwkJeMnLKZ4cx7InqGoKFdGNkUfP4.ZLeQew69fkcR147B25D3W28fkLoFUpvnR.vZxiskk2oKoMjE.1ks.ObJyhR6zXFY98PLJs9TjRJedmS1K3cBgV4Qp2CoLEPSXdJ1WerEo9lH1BhsoJBU.9sSMPkMhJLU_rcCB4tj9lx12bJe6os6yCnRAetESUCqs9G2mKkT67htXk0rgazv0fx.pOGZdyg9fBWU7mezLCocg7pELuf8OrV_MGCMEPpgnUBcenIqzIsMJv6A0d5J_Wt_5TbG3Up7y3mFmNBez9mL5j0pmj_V_Cn3KYsblF9EveOK4RAFOB9Sw_1aqSwanRn1iNBSemaNFB46eNb79vt.kKOnW5.JGY53ot5W2m7giZcNmU63HiSWVDpsE6BHBVEXCnGckayNGipEfTXU6rPbcgK8ibMJr34wr7FgrTdXfD_Qprf.qRfO0zmxvSHTsxVF3etsLhnIRm18_qxMAb9JZzXn0VQedx4b34rkTKqApEp7qhJdvdj2.geNfHf53_2y9b2FhOC5krJctswdpVZbgjj6XfIQeyYEdgU..olgaWE5g4tHEbUpIQREFh6nEK7sQWc9O5.PLV0yD8mnDudbkj2ZAPn6AQwJ92uaqogvejtTvVH6tN33NL6gj8vQzlmSwU1mNGIOtqXyo4__lVKl0jZxRAChSbP9KUJUD2qRj1a8Xo4aH3mw2dmRMQjp1kF6JEfCODKIpqmwy_IXI99zQjXymJq_yTOyJqNX1bFGOnzj2PAMgkoBVDr429w_PCsT4BIBA4vhJy8QZfK8ZmuO6jQPzLZlVpkTCTBwXvYY3w0RGS5MLxZ9BrjxmfFc9XATdV85JLKH_XrglH0qo5.RusQeIgfXC_9q5en5rLj.ACe7cyq0xA9L6X5EGF7KdgzvvducstIpB70H5bdhTzSOHmD3UQOkCCXlG5WjGHIg1TD1HV.EXVIUqQsqKAEqnvFePC_cWdw_x_QF7E_IINt._YlsfNi73cOo_PhptfEuIeTumlnlKdzBLh6Ii3EjuDVQ8xiiXqg2WNw.X4cT88vdO59n7_xxNF.tvOV1KMmRJeOm8Jx6rR4ET2TjsoKSb22785gNrSHHP6qOVVu60.B2AQJ5NXx.g_YvENpy1nHxQ84SZx3aDpp.Ka.zfPfjlbow46idsP1zamzB0oGJBYISJyippYRHMrpM36nnXc6dILlNJMTlr3FqPu9DY.6tii_nz8_s.rsAla5XAEoYhphNOvPlBLByRpsMx5fDsTMm_wJB..ldP.3rfg1ExQD2_A4xGtAibTNHo.3rQCfp2btscYdcKtlzn6SUvjZ7Z5d31TfsPvtuq3U7wlm5u6frNOE7fbb5Qn4akogxDBaWkxzbXvsvN084LUWrYQAYxXgxCBfB.adFGmM0SJFreuwRTqjdh.HTLznsn0GxhLc3mVhi8c3TNMB5TbGE_7ot9saar_PsBlypdadQpJcaEwtceKN2CJAqgWjrjOgAaNA2X7sFp.CwcSyho8XrsSfC78AJd2venBfqKIvozMTVXHBoeK9itpDJ7d0I2pCXdiiyXWys0bgUZJsitcHCbVh3e7mPb0CCFMpsM.3DUxMcgIzWfYpXlF_eXJJedDhF_27W3lHzVJUAs7fqZ5LVgAN32jBIPLHo1mvL0c4x5SBVHU1tEoZsC4MCb_b2ZsULrTdLjW8qniP9RP0cFe9hSvF6oTVSLGlvBbCbPkag"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91358153af2f40aa';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=waste%20marble&__cf_chl_rt_tk=7SzJrOBKSH2dnQ943c.nV3JKnPHDf1ff0FSM6u2tYTE-1739792453-1.0.1.1-mp3vldoKH0uheq4lsAjCxA2d60FCm_FeOOdPLdaZiYw" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>