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Beschikbaar in 21 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Трофоний – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Трофоний" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="ট্রোফোনিয়াস – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ট্রোফোনিয়াস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trofoni" title="Trofoni – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Trofoni" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophonios" title="Trophonios – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Trophonios" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Τροφώνιος – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τροφώνιος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophonius" title="Trophonius – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Trophonius" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trofonio" title="Trofonio – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Trofonio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophonios" title="Trophonios – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Trophonios" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trofonio" title="Trofonio – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Trofonio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="تروفونیوس – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تروفونیوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trofonios" title="Trofonios – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Trofonios" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophonios" title="Trophonios – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Trophonios" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trofonio" title="Trofonio – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trofonio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophonius" title="Trophonius – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Trophonius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trofonios" title="Trofonios – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Trofonios" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trofonios" title="Trofonios – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Trofonios" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trof%C3%B4nio" title="Trofônio – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Trofônio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Трофоний – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Трофоний" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Трофоније – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Трофоније" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Трофоній – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Трофоній" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trofoniy" title="Trofoniy – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Trofoniy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1166183#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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href="/wiki/Gebruiker:MisterAvocado" class="mw-userlink" title="Gebruiker:MisterAvocado" data-mw-revid="55050532"><bdi>MisterAvocado</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Overleg_gebruiker:MisterAvocado" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Overleg gebruiker:MisterAvocado">overleg</a> | <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Bijdragen/MisterAvocado" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Speciaal:Bijdragen/MisterAvocado">bijdragen</a>)</span> op 12 nov 2019 17:46. Deze <a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator" title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</a> is een permanente link naar deze versie van deze pagina.</div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Trophonios&diff=prev&oldid=55050532" title="Trophonios">wijz</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trophonios&direction=prev&oldid=55050532" title="Trophonios">← Oudere versie</a> | Huidige versie (wijz) | Nieuwere versie → (wijz)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Trophonius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Trophonius.jpg/260px-Trophonius.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Trophonius.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="473" /></a><figcaption>Trophonios (<span lang="grc" title="Oudgrieks">Τροφώνιος</span>), <i>Historia Deorum Fatidicorum</i>, Genève, 1675.</figcaption></figure><p><b>Trophonios</b> (<a href="/wiki/Oudgrieks" title="Oudgrieks">Oudgrieks</a>: <span lang="grc" title="Oudgrieks">Τροφώνιος</span>, <i>Trophônios</i>) was een zoon van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erginos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erginos (de pagina bestaat niet)">Erginos</a>, de koning van de <a href="/wiki/Miny%C3%ABrs" class="mw-redirect" title="Minyërs">Minyërs</a>. </p><p>Met zijn broer <a href="/wiki/Agamedes" title="Agamedes">Agamedes</a> bouwde hij een schatkamer voor de <a href="/wiki/Boeoti%C3%AB" title="Boeotië">Boeotische</a> koning <a href="/wiki/Hyrieus" title="Hyrieus">Hyrieus</a> of voor <a href="/wiki/Augeias" class="mw-redirect" title="Augeias">Augeias</a>, de koning van <a href="/wiki/Elis" title="Elis">Elis</a>. Zij bouwden die echter zó, dat zij door één steen weg te nemen daarin konden binnendringen zonder de deuren te openen. Spoedig werden zij evenwel betrapt, en Agamedes verloor daarbij zijn leven. Zijn broer ontsnapte en kreeg later nabij de plaats, waar hij gestorven was, een <a href="/wiki/Orakel" title="Orakel">orakel</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Het_orakel_van_Trophonios">Het orakel van Trophonios</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trophonios&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Het orakel van Trophonios" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trophonios&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Het orakel van Trophonios"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Om het orakel te ondervragen moest men in een hol afdalen, na zich vooraf door vasten, baden, zalven en verschillende geheimzinnige plechtigheden te hebben voorbereid. Dit orakel lag in de nabijheid van de Boeotische stad <a href="/wiki/Lebadeia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebadeia">Lebadeia</a>. Het schijnt in verband gestaan te hebben met de dienst van <a href="/wiki/Demeter_(mythologie)" title="Demeter (mythologie)">Demeter</a>, hoewel een andere opvatting beweert, dat Trophonios precies dezelfde is als de onderaardse <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a> en pas in de latere tijd van het godsdienstig leven van de Grieken tot de rang van <i><a href="/wiki/Heros_(mythologie)" title="Heros (mythologie)">heros</a></i> was afgedaald. Vooral zieken kwamen dit orakel raadplegen. 's Nachts werden zij in het hol neergelaten met een honingkoek in de handen. Daar hadden zij dan allerlei verschrikkingen te verduren. De hierdoor ontstane angst, verenigd met het voorafgegane vasten en baden, bracht hen in een toestand tussen slapen en waken, waarin zij allerlei openbaringen meenden te vernemen. Onder het volk ging het gerucht, dat wie eenmaal in het hol van Trophonios was neergedaald voor de rest van zijn leven het lachen had verleerd. Vooral in latere tijd heeft dit orakel in Griekenland een hoog aanzien genoten. Volgens de mythologie werd er verteld dat het een van de gevaarlijkste orakels was en als binnenkwam dat je vaak gek werd. </p> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Trophonius#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Trophonius">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Trophonius#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Trophonius">Trophonius</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><b>Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</b></div> <ul><li>De eerste versie van dit artikel is overgenomen uit <span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Tammo_Tammerus_Kroon" title="Tammo Tammerus Kroon">T.T. Kroon</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koxkollum.nl/mythologie/frameset.htm"><i>Mythologisch Woordenboek</i></a>, 's Gravenhage, 1875 en kan dus verouderd zijn.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koxkollum.nl/mythologie/mytht9.htm"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">T.T. Kroon</span>, art. Trophonios (Trophonius), in <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">T.T. Kroon</span>, <i>Mythologisch Woordenboek</i>, 's Gravenhage, 1875.</a></li></ul> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trophonios&oldid=55050532">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trophonios&oldid=55050532</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mens_in_de_Griekse_mythologie" title="Categorie:Mens in de Griekse mythologie">Mens in de Griekse mythologie</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 12 nov 2019 om 17:46.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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