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If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Vi povas vidi kaj kopii la vikitekston de tiu ĉi paĝo: </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="eo" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">== Verkoj kaj teorioj == [[Dosiero:Avicenna Mausoleum interior.jpg|eta|Interna vido de la Avicena Maŭzoleo, desegnita de lairana arkitekto Hooshang Seyhoun en 1945–1950.]] * Aviceno aŭtoris kvin-voluman enciklopedion pri [[medicino]]: nome ''Kanono de Medicino'' (Al-Qanun fi't-Tibb). Ĝi estis uzata kiel normiga medicina lernolibro en la islama mondo kaj Eŭropo ĝis la 18a jarcento.<ref>McGinnis, Jon (2010). Avicenna. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 227. ISBN 978-0-19-533147-9.</ref><ref>A.C. Brown, Jonathan (2014). Misquoting Muhammad: The Challenge and Choices of Interpreting the Prophet's Legacy. Oneworld Publications. p. 12. ISBN 978-1780744209.</ref> La Kanono ankoraŭ ludas gravan rolon en la Unani medicino.<ref>Indian Studies on Ibn Sina's Works de Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman, Avicenna (Scientific and Practical International Journal of Ibn Sino International Foundation, Tashkent/Uzbekistan. 1–2; 2003: 40–42</ref> * La ''Libro de kuracado'' (en araba: کتاب الشفاء Kitāb al-Šifāʾ, Latine: ''Sufficientia'') estas scienca kaj filozofia [[enciklopedio]]. Spite ties titolo, ĝi ne temas pri medicino. Ĝi intencas "kuraci" nescion de la animo. Tiu libro estas la ĉefa verko de Ibn Sina pri scienco kaj filozofio. En ĝi li pritraktas [[terscienco]]jn kiel [[geologio]] kaj la formado de la montoj.<ref>Stephen Toulmin kaj June Goodfield (1965), The Ancestry of Science: The Discovery of Time, p. 64, University of Chicago Press (cf. The Contribution of Ibn Sina to the development of Earth sciences)</ref> ** En la sekcio Al-Burhan (Pri pruvaro) de la ''Libro de kuracado'', Aviceno esploras la [[Filozofio de scienco|filozofion de scienco]] kaj priskribas fruan [[Scienca metodo|sciencan metodon]] de esplorado. Li esploras la verkon ''Posta Analizo'' de Aristotelo kaj ege diverĝas de la greka filozofo je kelkaj punktoj. ** En fiziko kaj mekaniko, Ibn Sīnā, ankaŭ en la ''Libro de kuracado'', disvolvis teorion de [[Movado (fiziko)|movo]], en kiu li faris distingon inter la klino (tendenco al movo) kaj la forto de [[pafaĵo]], kaj koncludis ke la movo estis rezulto de klino (''majl'') transferita al la pafaĵo fare de la ĵetanto, kaj tiu pafa movo en vakuo ne ĉesus.<ref>Fernando Espinoza (2005). "An analysis of the historical development of ideas about motion and its implications for teaching", Physics Education 40 (2), p. 141.</ref> Li vidis klinon kiel permanenta forto kies efiko estas nuligita pere de eksteraj fortoj kiaj la aera rezisto.<ref>A. Sayili (1987), "Ibn Sīnā and Buridan on the Motion of the Projectile", Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 500 (1), pp. 477–482: "It was a permanent force whose effect got dissipated only as a result of external agents such as air resistance. He is apparently the first to conceive such a permanent type of impressed virtue for non-natural motion."</ref> La teorio de movo prezentita de Aviceno estis probable influita de la saĝulo de la 6a jarcento el Aleksandrio nome [[Johano Filopono]]. La teorio de Aviceno esta malpli prilaborita varianto de la [[teorio de impeto]] disvolvigita de [[Buridano]] en la 14a jarcento. Ne estas klare se Buridano estis influita de Aviceno, aŭ rekte de Filopono.<ref>Jack Zupko, "John Buridan" in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2014 (fn. 48) "We do not know precisely where Buridan got the idea of impetus, but a less sophisticated notion of impressed forced can be found in Avicenna's doctrine of mayl (inclination). In this he was possibly influenced by Philoponus, who was developing the Stoic notion of hormé (impulse). For discussion, see Zupko (1997) ['What Is the Science of the Soul? A Case Study in the Evolution of Late Medieval Natural Philosophy,' Synthese, 110(2): 297–334]."</ref> * La kontribuo de Aviceno en klasika [[psikologio]] estas ĉefe en la partoj ''Kitab al-nafs'' de la ''Libro de kuracado'' kaj en ''Kitab al-najat'' (La libro de liberigo). Tiuj estis konataj en Latino laŭ la titolo ''De Anima'' ("pri animo"). Notinde, Aviceno disvolvigas tion kio estis nomata la "fluganta homo", nome argumento en la Psikologio de la kuracado I.1.7 kiel defendo de la argumento ke la animo estas sed kvanta etendo, kiu havas afinecon kun la argumento de [[Descartes]] ''cogito'' (aŭ tion kion la [[fenomenologio]] difinas kiel formo de "epoĥe").<ref>Nader El-Bizri, The Phenomenological Quest between Avicenna and Heidegger (Binghamton, N.Y.: Global Publications SUNY, 2000), pp. 149–171.</ref><ref>Nader El-Bizri, "Avicenna's De Anima between Aristotle and Husserl," in The Passions of the Soul in the Metamorphosis of Becoming, ed. Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003), pp. 67–89.</ref> * Pri [[astronomio]] kaj [[astrologio]] Aviceno verkis traktaĵon pri astrologio titole ''Resāla fī ebṭāl aḥkām al-nojūm'', en kiu li citis erojn de la Korano por studi la povon de astrologio por anonci la futuron.<ref>George Saliba (1994), A History of Arabic Astronomy: Planetary Theories During the Golden Age of Islam, p. 60, 67–69. New York University Press, ISBN 0-8147-8023-7.</ref> Li kredis ke ĉiu planedo havas ian influon sur la tero, sed argumentis kontraŭ ke la astrologoj povas determini la precizajn efikojn.<ref>Saliba, George (2011). "Avicenna". Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition.</ref> * En [[kemio]] Ibn Sīnā uzis distiladon por produkti esencajn oleojn kiel roza esenco, formante la fondon de tio kio poste iĝos [[aromoterapio]].<ref>Marlene Ericksen (2000). Healing with Aromatherapy, p. 9. McGraw-Hill Professional. 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