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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tartalomjegyzék</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">áthelyezés az oldalsávba</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">elrejtés</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Bevezető</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Fekvése" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fekvése"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Fekvése</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fekvése-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Története" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Története"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Története</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Története-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hatra_leírása" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hatra_leírása"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hatra leírása</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hatra_leírása-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nevezetességei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nevezetességei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nevezetességei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nevezetességei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Források" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Források"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Források</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Források-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Tartalomjegyzék" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hatra</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ugrás egy más nyelvű szócikkre. Elérhető 57 nyelven" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 nyelv</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra – angol" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hatra" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hatra" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%B1" title="مملكة الحضر – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مملكة الحضر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9A%DC%9B%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܚܛܪܐ – arámi" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܚܛܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%B1" title="مملكة الحضر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مملكة الحضر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra – azerbajdzsáni" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hatra" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzsáni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хатра – belarusz" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хатра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="হাত্রা – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হাত্রা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra – katalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hatra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%E2%80%98bad_al_%E1%B8%A8a%E1%B8%91ar" title="Ma‘bad al Ḩaḑar – szebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ma‘bad al Ḩaḑar" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="szebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra – cseh" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hatra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cseh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Hatra" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hatra" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra – eszperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hatra" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="eszperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra – spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hatra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra – baszk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hatra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baszk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="هترا – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هترا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra – fanti" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="Hatra" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="fanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mfantse</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra – finn" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hatra" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="kiemelt szócikk"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hatra" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra – gallego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hatra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90" title="חטרא – héber" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חטרא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="héber" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="हतरा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हतरा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra – horvát" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hatra" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Հատրա – örmény" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հատրա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="örmény" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra – indonéz" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hatra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra – olasz" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hatra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="olasz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9" title="ハトラ – japán" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハトラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ჰათრა – grúz" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰათრა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="grúz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC" title="하트라 – koreai" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하트라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra – litván" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hatra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litván" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadra" title="Hadra – lett" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hadra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lett" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хатра – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хатра" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra – moszi" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Hatra" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="moszi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra – maláj" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hatra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="maláj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra – máltai" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Hatra" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="máltai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဟက်ထရာမြို့ – burmai" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟက်ထရာမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hatra" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra – norvég (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hatra" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvég (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਹਤਰਾ – pandzsábi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਤਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandzsábi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra – lengyel" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hatra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lengyel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%B1" title="الحضر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="الحضر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra – portugál" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hatra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хатра – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хатра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra – szerbhorvát" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hatra" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="szerbhorvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra – szlovák" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hatra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="szlovák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra – szlovén" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hatra" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="szlovén" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra – albán" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hatra" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хатра – szerb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хатра" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="szerb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra – svéd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hatra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svéd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra – török" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hatra" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="török" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Hatra" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хатра – ukrán" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хатра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra – vietnámi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hatra" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra – varaó" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hatra" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ჰათრა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰათრა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89" title="哈特拉 – kínai" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈特拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q466614#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nyelvközi hivatkozások szerkesztése" class="wbc-editpage">Hivatkozások szerkesztése</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Névterek"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hatra" title="A lap megtekintése [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Szócikk</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vita:Hatra" rel="discussion" title="Az oldal tartalmának megvitatása [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Vitalap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nyelvvariáns váltása" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">magyar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Nézetek"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hatra"><span>Olvasás</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatra&action=edit" title="Az oldal forráskódjának szerkesztése [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Szerkesztés</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatra&action=history" title="A lap korábbi változatai [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Laptörténet</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Oldal eszközök"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatra&action=history"><span>Laptörténet</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Általános </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Mi_hivatkozik_erre/Hatra" title="Az erre a lapra hivatkozó más lapok listája [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mi hivatkozik erre?</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Kapcsol%C3%B3d%C3%B3_v%C3%A1ltoztat%C3%A1sok/Hatra" rel="nofollow" title="Az erről a lapról hivatkozott lapok utolsó változtatásai [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kapcsolódó változtatások</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatra&oldid=27192906" title="Állandó hivatkozás ezen lap ezen változatához"><span>Hivatkozás erre a változatra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatra&action=info" title="További információk erről a lapról"><span>Lapinformációk</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Hivatkoz%C3%A1s&page=Hatra&id=27192906&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Információk a lap idézésével kapcsolatban"><span>Hogyan hivatkozz erre a lapra?</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHatra"><span>Rövidített URL készítése</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHatra"><span>QR-kód letöltése</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nyomtatás/exportálás </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyv&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hatra"><span>Könyv készítése</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hatra&action=show-download-screen"><span>Letöltés PDF-ként</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatra&printable=yes" title="A lap nyomtatható változata [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Nyomtatható változat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Társprojektek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hatra" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimédia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q466614" title="Kapcsolt adattárelem [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-adatlap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Oldal eszközök"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Megjelenés"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" 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id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--stable"></span><b>Ellenőrzött</b></indicator></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">A Wikipédiából, a szabad enciklopédiából</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Változat állapota</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">Ez a lap egy ellenőrzött változata</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Close" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium
							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">Ez a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Jel%C3%B6lt_lapv%C3%A1ltozatok" title="Wikipédia:Jelölt lapváltozatok">közzétett változat</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Rendszernapl%C3%B3k&type=review&page=Hatra">ellenőrizve</a>: <i>2024. június 7.</i><p><table id="mw-fr-revisionratings-box" class="flaggedrevs-color-1" style="margin: auto;" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="fr-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">Pontosság</td><td class="fr-value40" style="vertical-align: middle;">ellenőrzött</td></tr></table></p></div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox ujinfobox"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="fejlec telepulesinfobox" style="color:black;background-color:#afe0af;">Hatra (Ḥaḍr) الحضر</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#cfeecf;text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Vil%C3%A1g%C3%B6r%C3%B6ks%C3%A9g" title="Világörökség">Világörökség</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Hatra_ruins.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hatra romjai"><img alt="Hatra romjai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Hatra_ruins.jpg/250px-Hatra_ruins.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Hatra_ruins.jpg/500px-Hatra_ruins.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:92%">Hatra romjai</td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color:#afe0af;color:black;text-align:center;"><b>Adatok</b></td></tr><tr><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;vertical-align:top"><b>Ország</b></td><td style="padding:0px;"><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Világörökség-azonosító</b></td><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/277rev">277rev</a></td></tr><tr><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;vertical-align:top"><b>Típus</b></td><td style="padding:0px;"><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Kultur%C3%A1lis_vil%C3%A1g%C3%B6r%C3%B6ks%C3%A9gi_helysz%C3%ADnek" title="Kategória:Kulturális világörökségi helyszínek">Kulturális</a></td></tr><tr><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;vertical-align:top"><b>Kritériumok</b></td><td style="padding:0px;"><a href="/wiki/Vil%C3%A1g%C3%B6r%C3%B6ks%C3%A9g#A_listára_kerülés_kritériumai" title="Világörökség">II, III, IV, VI</a></td></tr><tr><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;vertical-align:top"><b>Felvétel éve</b></td><td style="padding:0px;"><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Vesz%C3%A9lyeztetett_vil%C3%A1g%C3%B6r%C3%B6ks%C3%A9gi_helysz%C3%ADnek_list%C3%A1ja" title="Veszélyeztetett világörökségi helyszínek listája">Veszélyeztetettség</a></b></td><td>2015–</td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color:#afe0af;color:black;text-align:center;"><b>Elhelyezkedése</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><div class="poziciosTerkepDoboz" style="width:250px;"> <div class="poziciosTerkepBelso" style="width:248px;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Iraq_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hatra (Irak)"><img alt="Hatra (Irak)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Iraq_location_map.svg/250px-Iraq_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="248" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Iraq_location_map.svg/500px-Iraq_location_map.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1241" data-file-height="1264" /></a></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r20657939">.mw-parser-output .poziciosTerkepDoboz.keretes{padding:3px;border:1px solid #ccc;margin:0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .poziciosTerkepDoboz.balra{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .poziciosTerkepDoboz.center{clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .poziciosTerkepDoboz.jobbra{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .poziciosTerkepDoboz .poziciosTerkepBelso{position:relative;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .poziciosTerkepDoboz.keretes .poziciosTerkepBelso{border:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .poziciosTerkepDoboz .overlay{position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.mw-parser-output .poziciosTerkepDoboz .caption{text-align:center;font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .poziciosTerkepFelirat{position:absolute;z-index:2;height:0}.mw-parser-output .poziciosTerkepFelirat.balra{width:0}.mw-parser-output .poziciosTerkepFelirat .mark{position:absolute;text-align:center;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .poziciosTerkepFelirat .label{position:absolute;text-align:center;line-height:110%}.mw-parser-output .poziciosTerkepFelirat .label-left{top:-0.5em;float:right;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .poziciosTerkepFelirat .label-right{position:relative;top:-0.5em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .poziciosTerkepFelirat .label>span{padding:1px}</style><div class="poziciosTerkepFelirat" style="top:22.939068100355%; left:40.952380952381%;"> <div class="mark" style="left:-4px; top:-4px; width:8px; font-size:8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Hatra"><img alt="Hatra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div> <div class="label label-right" style="font-size:100%;left:5px;"><span><b>Hatra</b></span></div> </div> </div> <div class="caption">Pozíció Irak térképén</div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27284035">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}body:not(.skin-vector):not(.skin-vector-2022):not(.skin-monobook):not(.skin-modern) .mw-parser-output #coordinates{display:none}.mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:small}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=hu&pagename=Hatra&params=35_34_N_42_42_E"><span class="latitude">é. sz. 35° 34′</span>, <span class="longitude">k. h. 42° 42′</span><span style="display:none;" class="h-geo geo"><span class="p-latitude latitude">35.566666666667</span>, <span class="p-longitude longitude">42.7</span></span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.566667°N 42.700000°E</span><span class="fn org"></span></span></span></a></span><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6ldrajzi_koordin%C3%A1ta-rendszer" title="Földrajzi koordináta-rendszer">Koordináták</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=hu&pagename=Hatra&params=35_34_N_42_42_E"><span class="latitude">é. sz. 35° 34′</span>, <span class="longitude">k. h. 42° 42′</span><span style="display:none;" class="h-geo geo"><span class="p-latitude latitude">35.566666666667</span>, <span class="p-longitude longitude">42.7</span></span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.566667°N 42.700000°E</span><span class="fn org"></span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color: #cde5b2;color:black;text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div>A <a href="/wiki/Wikim%C3%A9dia_Commons" title="Wikimédia Commons">Wikimédia Commons</a> tartalmaz <i><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hatra" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hatra">Hatra</a></i> témájú médiaállományokat.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hatra</b>(arabul: al-الحضر Ḥaḍr) ókori romváros Ninává kormányzóságban, az al-Jazira régióban, <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irakban</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fekvése"><span id="Fekv.C3.A9se"></span>Fekvése</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatra&action=edit&section=1" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Fekvése"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Moszul" title="Moszul">Moszultól</a> 120 km-re, délnyugatra fekvő település. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Története"><span id="T.C3.B6rt.C3.A9nete"></span>Története</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatra&action=edit&section=2" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Története"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Hatra</b> kezdetben erődítmény volt a <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3mai_Birodalom" title="Római Birodalom">Római Birodalom</a> és Párthia közti határ közelében, és <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n" title="Irán">Irán</a> védelmében gyakran játszott kulcsszerepet a római hadakkal szemben. </p><p>Később a <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1rthusok" class="mw-redirect" title="Párthusok">Párthusok</a> érdekkörébe került a város, ekkor rohamos fejlődésnek indult. Kereskedelmi és katonai központ lett. </p><p>i. sz. <a href="/wiki/117" title="117">117</a>-ben <a href="/wiki/Traianus_r%C3%B3mai_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r" title="Traianus római császár">Traianus</a> császár, majd i. sz. <a href="/wiki/198" title="198">198</a>-ban <a href="/wiki/Septimius_Severus_r%C3%B3mai_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r" title="Septimius Severus római császár">Septimius Severus</a> ostromolták meg a várost, de nem tudták bevenni. </p><p>i. sz. <a href="/wiki/227" title="227">227</a>-ben, miután a <a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A1sz%C3%A1nida_Birodalom" title="Szászánida Birodalom">szásszánidák</a> legyőzték a <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1rtus_Birodalom" title="Pártus Birodalom">Pártus Birodalmat</a>, Hatra Róma szövetségében harcolt a <a href="/wiki/Perzsa_Birodalom" title="Perzsa Birodalom">perzsák</a> ellen. A támadásoknak azonban nem sokáig tudott ellenállni, i. sz. <a href="/wiki/241" title="241">241</a>-ben <a href="/wiki/I._S%C3%A1p%C3%BAr_sz%C3%A1sz%C3%A1nida_kir%C3%A1ly" title="I. Sápúr szászánida király">I. Sápúr</a> elfoglalta és elpusztította a várost, s lakóit megölette. A város, Hatra többé nem kelt életre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hatra_leírása"><span id="Hatra_le.C3.ADr.C3.A1sa"></span>Hatra leírása</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatra&action=edit&section=3" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Hatra leírása"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hatrát W. Andrae német régész kutatta először a <a href="/wiki/20._sz%C3%A1zad" title="20. század">20. század</a> elején, majd <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>-től az Iraki Régészeti Intézet szakemberei végeztek a város területén feltáró és rekonstrukciós munkálatokat. </p><p>Hatra közel kör alakú település volt a <a href="/wiki/Tigris_(foly%C3%B3)" title="Tigris (folyó)">Tigris folyó</a> bal partja mellett, melyet kettős erődítményrendszer védett. Kettős volt belső fala is, faragott kőből épült bástyákkal és árokkal övezve. A kettős falrendszer külső fala a belsőtől 500 méterre, földből készült. A falakon belül szabálytalan formában, szinte villaszerűen épült város központjában emelkedett a nagy templomkerület. </p><p>A városközpont 440x320 méter területen feküdt, melyet faragott kőfal vett körül. </p><p>Keleti - nagyobbik része nem épült be, csak a fal mentén körben futott árkádos folyosó. Hatalmas udvara valószínű a lakosok menedékéül szolgált ostrom idején. </p><p>Nyugati oldalán fallal elválasztott helyen, úgynevezett szentélykörzetben álltak a város isteneinek templomai. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nevezetességei"><span id="Nevezetess.C3.A9gei"></span>Nevezetességei</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatra&action=edit&section=4" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Nevezetességei"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Párthus palota</b> - a város déli részén emelkedett. Az i. sz. II. században épült. Az épületegyüttes egy nagy központi udvar köré szerveződött, az udvar mind a négy oldalán egy-egy „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan (a lap nem létezik)">ivan</a>” nyílt.</li></ul> <p>Az épület vályogból és égetett téglából épült, falfelületeit stukkóval borították. </p> <ul><li><b>Dipterosz templom</b> - a nagy udvar nyugati fala mellé épült, két oldalán egy-egy kapu vezetett a tulajdonképpeni templomkörzetbe.</li></ul> <p>A templom valószínűleg az i. e. II. században épült, a feliratok szerint Maran istennek szentelték. A templomkörzet kapui a Dipterosz templom két oldalán álltak. Mindkét kapu háromnyílású, íves, illetve gerendás megoldással épült, középső nyílásai az oldalsóknál nagyobbak voltak. </p> <ul><li><b>Maran temploma</b> - a fallal kettéosztott templomkerület déli részén épült, az i. sz. I. századának első fele körül. Alapterülete 15x30 méter, magassága több mint 20 méter volt.</li></ul> <p>Homlokzatát hatalmas korinthoszi féloszlopok fogták egységbe. Az ivanok nyílását keretező párkányt faragott állat- és emberalakokkal, növényi díszekkel ékesítették. A nagy ivan ajtószárnyai fából voltak, a küszöböt különböző színű kövekből rakták ki. </p> <ul><li><b>Samas temploma</b> - a Maran-templom nyugati falához épült, majdnem négyzetes 11,75x12 m-es alaprajzú helyiségből és az azt körülfogó 3,5x4 méter széles folyosóból állt.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Barmarin templom</b> - majdnem megegyezett Maran templomával, melynek északi fala mellé épült.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Mitrász temploma</b> - a Barmarin templom északi falához épült.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Sahiru templom</b> - a választófal nyugati végén épült fel, homlokzata dél felé nézett és hat korinthoszi oszlopból álló portikusz előzte meg.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Források"><span id="Forr.C3.A1sok"></span>Források</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatra&action=edit&section=5" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Források"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Irak, <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/9632431014" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/9632431014">ISBN 963-243-101-4</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593303">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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