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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Paronymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Paronymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur la paronymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cet article possède un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paronymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paronymie">paronyme</a>, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boden_(homonymie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Boden (homonymie)">Boden (homonymie)</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Ne doit pas être confondu avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bogensee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bogensee">Bogensee</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <p>Le <b>lac de Constance</b> ou <b>Bodan</b> (en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemand">allemand</a> : <span class="lang-de" lang="de"><i>Bodensee</i></span>, <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">/<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%CB%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ˈ"><span title="[ˈ] indique que la syllabe ou voyelle suivante porte l'accent tonique.">ˈ</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_b?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API b"><span title="[b] « b » dans « beau ».">b</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API o"><span title="[o] « o » dans « sot ».">o</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%CB%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ː"><span title="[ː] indique que le son précédent est allongé/géminé.">ː</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_d?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API d"><span title="[d] en français « d » dans « doux » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière.">d</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_n%CC%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API n̩">n̩</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%CB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ˌ"><span title="[ˌ] indique que la syllabe ou voyelle suivante porte l'accent tonique secondaire.">ˌ</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_z?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API z"><span title="[z] « z » dans « zéro ».">z</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API e"><span title="[e] « é » dans « clé ».">e</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%CB%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ː"><span title="[ː] indique que le son précédent est allongé/géminé.">ː</span></a>/</span><sup id="cite_ref-API_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-API-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, <span style="whitespace:nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Son"><img alt="Son" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/14px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/21px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/28px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></span></span><sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:%C3%89couter_des_sons_ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Écouter des sons ogg">?</a></sup> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/De-Bodensee2.ogg" class="internal" title="De-Bodensee2.ogg">Écouter</a> <small><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:De-Bodensee2.ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fichier:De-Bodensee2.ogg">[Fiche]</a></small></span>) est un ensemble de plusieurs plans d'eau situés au nord des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alpes">Alpes</a>, à la frontière entre l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suisse">Suisse</a> et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autriche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autriche">Autriche</a>, alimenté principalement par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rhin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rhin">Rhin</a>.</p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete map" style="background-color:#d0e0f0;color:black;">Lac de Constance<br><small><i><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Bodensee</span></i></small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Karte_Bodensee-fr.svg&lang=fr&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Lac de Constance" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Karte_Bodensee-fr.svg/langfr-280px-Karte_Bodensee-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Karte_Bodensee-fr.svg/langfr-420px-Karte_Bodensee-fr.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Karte_Bodensee-fr.svg/langfr-560px-Karte_Bodensee-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1185" data-file-height="691"></a></span> <br> Carte du lac de Constance.</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#d0e0f0; color:#000000">Administration</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a></th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Allemagne"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Allemagne"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Allemagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a></span><br><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Suisse"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Suisse"><img alt="Drapeau de la Suisse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suisse">Suisse</a></span><br><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Autriche"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Austria.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Autriche"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Autriche" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autriche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autriche">Autriche</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Subdivision_par_pays?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Subdivision par pays">Subdivision</a></th> <td><span class="wd_p131"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_de_Thurgovie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canton de Thurgovie">Canton de Thurgovie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_de_Saint-Gall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canton de Saint-Gall">canton de Saint-Gall</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_de_Schaffhouse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canton de Schaffhouse">canton de Schaffhouse</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vorarlberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vorarlberg">Vorarlberg</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arrondissement de Constance">arrondissement de Constance</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arrondissement_du_Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arrondissement du Lac de Constance">arrondissement du Lac de Constance</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Lindau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arrondissement de Lindau">arrondissement de Lindau</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4127?uselang%3Dfr%23P131" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Fait partie de</th> <td><span class="wd_p361"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rhin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rhin">Rhin</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4127?uselang%3Dfr%23P361" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#d0e0f0; color:#000000">Géographie</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a></th> <td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/12/47.65/9.3166666666667/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-zoom="12" data-lat="47.65" data-lon="9.3166666666667" data-overlays="["_deec79fa8c355c57f9d3aa108313b4bc5a710bd4"]">47° 39′ 00″ N, 9° 19′ 00″ E</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Type</th> <td>naturel, glaciaire</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Superficie</th> <td>536 km<sup>2</sup><br></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Longueur</th> <td><span class="wd_p2043">63 km<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4127?uselang%3Dfr%23P2043" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Largeur</th> <td><span class="wd_p2049">14 km<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4127?uselang%3Dfr%23P2049" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Périmètre</th> <td><span class="wd_p2547">273 km<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4127?uselang%3Dfr%23P2547" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Altitude</th> <td>395 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Profondeur<br>  · Maximale<br>  · Moyenne</th> <td><br> 251,14 m<br> 90 m</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Volume</th> <td>48 km<sup>3</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#d0e0f0; color:#000000">Hydrographie</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bassin_versant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bassin versant">Bassin versant</a></th> <td>11 500 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Alimentation</th> <td><span class="wd_p200"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rhin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rhin">Rhin</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alter_Rhein?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alter Rhein">Alter Rhein</a>, Goldach <small>(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1534651" class="extiw" title="d:Q1534651"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small>, Steinach <small>(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2339606" class="extiw" title="d:Q2339606"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stockacher_Aach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stockacher Aach">Stockacher Aach</a>, Linzer Aach <small>(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seefelder_Aach" class="extiw" title="en:Seefelder Aach"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bregenzer_Ach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bregenzer Ach">Bregenzer Ach</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dornbirner_Ach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dornbirner Ach">Dornbirner Ach</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4127?uselang%3Dfr%23P200" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89missaire_(hydrologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Émissaire (hydrologie)">Émissaire</a>(s)</th> <td><span class="wd_p201"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haut-Rhin_(hydrologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haut-Rhin (hydrologie)">Haut-Rhin</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4127?uselang%3Dfr%23P201" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Durée de rétention</th> <td><span class="wd_p3020">4,5 années<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4127?uselang%3Dfr%23P3020" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#d0e0f0; color:#000000">Îles</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nombre d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Ele?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Île">îles</a></th> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Île(s) principale(s)</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_Reichenau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Île de Reichenau">Reichenau</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_Lindau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Île de Lindau">Lindau</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ile_de_Mainau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ile de Mainau">Mainau</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div> <small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suisse">Suisse</a></small> </div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;;"> <span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Switzerland_relief_location_map.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="(Voir situation sur carte : Suisse)"><img alt="(Voir situation sur carte : Suisse)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Switzerland_relief_location_map.jpg/280px-Switzerland_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Switzerland_relief_location_map.jpg/420px-Switzerland_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Switzerland_relief_location_map.jpg/560px-Switzerland_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1349" data-file-height="865"></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;line-height:0px;top:11.627906976744%;left:71.768707482993%;"> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;top:-5px;left:-5px;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Lac de Constance Bodensee"><img alt="Lac de Constance Bodensee" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/10px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/15px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/20px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span> </div> </div><span class="toponyme" style="display:none">Lac de Constance<br><small><i><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Bodensee</span></i></small></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="geobox"> <div> <small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autriche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autriche">Autriche</a></small> </div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;;"> <span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Reliefkarte_%C3%96sterreich.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="(Voir situation sur carte : Autriche)"><img alt="(Voir situation sur carte : Autriche)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Reliefkarte_%C3%96sterreich.png/280px-Reliefkarte_%C3%96sterreich.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Reliefkarte_%25C3%2596sterreich.png/420px-Reliefkarte_%25C3%2596sterreich.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Reliefkarte_%25C3%2596sterreich.png/560px-Reliefkarte_%25C3%2596sterreich.png 2x" data-file-width="3464" data-file-height="1928"></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;line-height:0px;top:53.44827586207%;left:-1.0683760683757%;"> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;top:-5px;left:-5px;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Lac de Constance Bodensee"><img alt="Lac de Constance Bodensee" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/10px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/15px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/20px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span> </div> </div><span class="toponyme" style="display:none">Lac de Constance<br><small><i><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Bodensee</span></i></small></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="geobox"> <div> <small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a></small> </div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;;"> <span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="(Voir situation sur carte : Allemagne)"><img alt="(Voir situation sur carte : Allemagne)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg/280px-Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg/420px-Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg/560px-Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1272"></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;line-height:0px;top:94.303797468352%;left:38.166666666667%;"> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;top:-5px;left:-5px;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Lac de Constance Bodensee"><img alt="Lac de Constance Bodensee" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/10px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/15px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/20px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span> </div> </div><span class="toponyme" style="display:none">Lac de Constance<br><small><i><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Bodensee</span></i></small></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #d0e0f0 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DLac_de_Constance%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Lac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#G%C3%A9ographie"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Géographie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Caract%C3%A9ristiques"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Caractéristiques</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%8Eles"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Îles</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Climat"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Climat</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Temp%C3%A9rature_de_l'eau"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Température de l'eau</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Toponymie"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Toponymie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Environnement"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Environnement</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Faune_et_flore"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Faune et flore</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Flore"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Flore</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Faune"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Faune</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Histoire</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire_environnementale"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Histoire environnementale</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Navigation"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Navigation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89conomie_et_tourisme"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Économie et tourisme</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Transport_terrestre"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Transport terrestre</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vignoble_et_arboriculture"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Vignoble et arboriculture</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sports_nautiques_et_navigation_de_plaisance"><span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">Sports nautiques et navigation de plaisance</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Surf_et_kitesurf"><span class="tocnumber">7.4</span> <span class="toctext">Surf et kitesurf</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Plong%C3%A9e"><span class="tocnumber">7.5</span> <span class="toctext">Plongée</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Natation"><span class="tocnumber">7.6</span> <span class="toctext">Natation</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Culture"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Culture</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Litt%C3%A9rature"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Littérature</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Peinture_et_sculpture"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">Peinture et sculpture</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_et_musique"><span class="tocnumber">8.3</span> <span class="toctext">Théâtre et musique</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">10.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">10.2</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">10.3</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lac_de_Constance&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Meersburg-Bodensee.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Meersburg-Bodensee.jpg/220px-Meersburg-Bodensee.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Meersburg-Bodensee.jpg/220px-Meersburg-Bodensee.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Meersburg-Bodensee.jpg/330px-Meersburg-Bodensee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Meersburg-Bodensee.jpg/440px-Meersburg-Bodensee.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Le lac de Constance vu depuis <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meersburg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meersburg">Meersburg</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Caractéristiques"><span id="Caract.C3.A9ristiques"></span>Caractéristiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lac_de_Constance&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Caractéristiques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le lac de Constance se situe dans les contreforts des Alpes, sur le territoire de trois pays : Allemagne, Suisse et Autriche. Les rives des deux lacs qui le composent sont d'une longueur totale de 273 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> : 173 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> se situent en Allemagne, 28 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> en Autriche et 72 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> en Suisse<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le lac est en fait constitué de deux lacs indépendants, reliés par une petite portion du Rhin, longue de 4 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr>, appelée <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seerhein?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seerhein">Seerhein</a></i>, c’est-à-dire « Rhin du lac » :</p> <ul> <li>l’<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Obersee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Obersee">Obersee</a></i> (« lac supérieur » - par rapport au cours du fleuve), 473 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr>, partagé entre l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suisse">Suisse</a> et l'Autriche, et dont la partie septentrionale en Allemagne (au nord de Constance) est désignée sous le nom d’<i>Überlinger See</i> (« lac d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%9Cberlingen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Überlingen">Überlingen</a> »). Les frontières ne sont pas clairement définies, faisant du lac Supérieur un espace appréhendé comme un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Condominium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Condominium">condominium</a> selon l'Autriche, alors que la Suisse défend le principe d'une frontière passant par le milieu du lac<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ;</li> <li>l’<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Untersee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Untersee">Untersee</a></i> (« lac inférieur »), 63 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr>, partagé entre l'Allemagne et la Suisse, et dont la partie nord en Allemagne est plutôt appelée <i>Zellersee</i> (« lac de l’abbaye », probablement en référence à l’abbaye à l’origine de la ville de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radolfzell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Radolfzell">Radolfzell</a>).</li> </ul> <p>En additionnant le lac supérieur et le lac inférieur, le lac de Constance a une superficie de 536 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> et est le <abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr> plus grand lac d'Europe centrale après le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_Balaton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lac Balaton">lac Balaton</a> (<i>Plattensee</i> en allemand, 594 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr>) et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_L%C3%A9man?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lac Léman">lac Léman</a> (<i>Genfersee</i> en allemand, 580 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr>). Il s'étend sur 69,2 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> de long, entre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stein_am_Rhein?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stein am Rhein">Stein am Rhein</a> (commune suisse) à l'ouest et, à l'est, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9gence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brégence">Brégence</a> (Bregenz, chef-lieu du Vorarlberg, province la plus à l'ouest de l'Autriche).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Îles"><span id=".C3.8Eles"></span>Îles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lac_de_Constance&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Îles" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le lac de Constance comprend dix îles de plus de 2 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre carré">m<sup>2</sup></abbr>, la plus grande étant l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_Reichenau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Île de Reichenau">île de Reichenau</a>, qui fait partie de la municipalité de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reichenau_(Bade-Wurtemberg)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reichenau (Bade-Wurtemberg)">Reichenau</a>. L'ancienne abbaye est inscrite au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patrimoine_mondial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patrimoine mondial">patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco</a> en raison de la présence de trois églises médiévales. L'île est aussi réputée pour sa production de fruits et légumes. L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_Lindau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Île de Lindau">île de Lindau</a>, à l'est du lac, est la deuxième plus grande île. La troisième île est l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_Mainau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Île de Mainau">île de Mainau</a>. Ses propriétaires, la famille Bernadotte, l'ont aménagée en destination touristique et ont créé, entre autres, des jardins botaniques, des serres, un arboretum et des enclos pour animaux. Deux autres îles (l'île <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Triboldingerbohl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Triboldingerbohl">Triboldingerbohl</a> de <span title="130 000 m² ou 0,13 km²" style="cursor:help">13</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="hectare">ha</abbr> et l'île Mittler oder Langbohl de <span title="30 000 m² ou 0,03 km²" style="cursor:help">3</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="hectare">ha</abbr>) ne sont pas accessibles au public, car elles font partie de la réserve naturelle protégée Wollmatinger Ried.</p> <p>D'autres îles du lac supérieur :</p> <ul> <li>l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Ele_des_dominicains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Île des dominicains">île des dominicains</a> (séparée de la vieille ville de Constance par un fossé de six mètres de large) avec son hotel Steigenberger (<span title="20 000 m² ou 0,02 km²" style="cursor:help">2</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="hectare">ha</abbr>) ;</li> <li>la minuscule île Hoy près de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lindau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lindau">Lindau</a> ;</li> <li>les dix <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Ele_artificielle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Île artificielle">îles artificielles</a> sur la digue du Rhin, sur les rives de la commune de Fußach ;</li> <li>l'île de Wollschwein (Wollschweininsel) à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kreuzlingen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kreuzlingen">Kreuzlingen</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Climat">Climat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lac_de_Constance&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Climat" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le climat du lac de Constance se caractérise par des températures douces avec des amplitudes faibles, grâce à la masse d'eau qu'il contient et qui joue un rôle de régulateur. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foehn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Foehn">foehn</a> se fait sentir toute l'année, on trouve fréquemment du brouillard en période hivernale et une chaleur humide en été.</p> <p>De fortes rafales de vent lors des changements brutaux de météo font du lac de Constance un terrain de jeu exigeant pour les sports nautiques. Le vent le plus dangereux est le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foehn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Foehn">foehn</a>, un vent chaud et sec des Alpes qui passe par la vallée du Rhin et peut créer des vagues de plusieurs mètres de haut, même en été par temps orageux.</p> <p>C'est pourquoi le lac est équipé en trois endroits (sur les rives allemandes, suisses et autrichiennes) de centres d'alerte aux tempêtes et vents violents. Une alerte aux vents violents est émise lorsque des vents sont prévus entre 25 et 30 nœuds, ou force 6 à 8 sur l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89chelle_de_Beaufort?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Échelle de Beaufort">échelle de Beaufort</a>. Une alerte à la tempête est émise à partir d'une vitesse de vent de 34 nœuds ou de force 8. Ces alertes sont matérialisées par des signaux lumineux orange autour du lac : ils clignotent quarante fois par minute en cas de prévision de vents violents et 90 fois par minute en cas de tempête. Les bateaux et les ferrys du lac signalent ces dangers par un ballon-tempête hissé en haut du mât.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Température_de_l'eau"><span id="Temp.C3.A9rature_de_l.27eau"></span>Température de l'eau</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lac_de_Constance&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Température de l'eau" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La température moyenne de l'eau est de <span title="68 °F ou 293,2 K">20 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> en juillet et de <span title="59 °F ou 288,2 K">15 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> en octobre<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Elle peut monter jusqu'à <span title="77 °F ou 298,2 K">25 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> après quelques jours de chaleur. Entre 1990 et 2014, la température moyenne du lac a augmenté d'environ <span title="33,6 °F ou 274,1 K">0,9 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> par rapport à la période 1962-1989, à cause du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9chauffement_climatique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Réchauffement climatique">réchauffement climatique</a> général.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Toponymie">Toponymie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lac_de_Constance&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Toponymie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Au milieu du <abbr class="abbr" title="1ᵉʳ siècle"><span class="romain">I</span><sup style="font-size:72%">er</sup></abbr> siècle, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%A9ographe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Géographe">géographe</a> latin <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomponius_Mela?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pomponius Mela">Pomponius Mela</a> désignait l’Obersee sous le nom de <i>Lacus Venetus</i>, tandis que l’Untersee était dénommé <i>Lacus Acronius</i>.<br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pline_l%27Ancien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pline l'Ancien">Pline l'Ancien</a> utilisait déjà la dénomination de <i>Lacus Brigantinus</i> d'après la ville romaine de <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brigantium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Brigantium">Brigantium</a></i> (aujourd'hui <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9gence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brégence">Brégence</a>, en allemand Bregenz). Cette toponymie pourrait avoir un lien avec le peuple <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Celte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Celte">celte</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretons_insulaires?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bretons insulaires">breton</a> des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brigantes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brigantes">Brigantes</a>, à moins qu’il ne soit issu directement de l'adjectif celtique <i>brigant-</i> signifiant « haut », s’appliquant particulièrement à une hauteur propice à la défense. Cette dénomination est, jusqu'au <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, sur les cartes suisses, l'ancienne appellation du lac de Constance.<br> Le terme de <i>Bodensee</i>, nom <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemand">allemand</a> du lac (<i>see</i>), est apparue avec les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carolingiens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carolingiens">Carolingiens</a>. Il désigne un endroit des rives de celui-ci appelé <i>Bodman</i> (c’est-à-dire « terres basses »)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : on trouve d'ailleurs une commune de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bodman-Ludwigshafen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bodman-Ludwigshafen">Bodman-Ludwigshafen</a> sur ses rives.<br> Son nom actuel en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Français">français</a> est récent, il provient de la ville allemande de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constance_(Allemagne)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constance (Allemagne)">Constance</a> située sur la rive orientale de l’Obersee.</p> <p>Ce lac fut suffisamment grand pour avoir été surnommé la « mer Souabe » (<i>Suebicum mare</i>, <i>Schwäbisches Meer</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Environnement">Environnement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lac_de_Constance&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Environnement" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Faune_et_flore">Faune et flore</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lac_de_Constance&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Faune et flore" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Flore">Flore</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lac_de_Constance&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Flore" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Jusqu'au <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, le lac de Constance était un territoire aquatique sauvage. Depuis, de nombreuses parcelles du rivage ont été défrichées et construites. Plusieurs domaines restent néanmoins protégés comme réserves naturelles ou reconsidérés comme tels. La région du lac de Constance présente à ce sujet quelques particularités : les grandes étendues de forêt sur la presqu'île du Bodanrück, la présence de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentiane_des_marais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gentiane des marais">gentiane des marais</a> et de variétés d'orchidacées (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orchis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orchis">Orchis</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dactylorhiza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dactylorhiza">Dactylorhiza</a>) dans la réserve naturelle Wollmatinger Ried, ainsi que l'Iris de Sibérie dans la réserve naturelle Eriskircher Ried. Une autre particularité de la flore du lac de Constance est la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Myosotis_rehsteineri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Myosotis rehsteineri">myosotis rehsteineri</a>, qui ne pousse que sur les plages calcaires désertes.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Faune">Faune</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lac_de_Constance&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Faune" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le lac de Constance est une halte sur la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Migration_animale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Migration animale">route migratoire</a> et un lieu de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nidification?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nidification">nidification</a> pour de nombreuses espèces d'oiseaux, protégés dans des réserves naturelles comme le Wollmatinger Ried ou la presqu'île de Mettnau. 4 120 espèces d'oiseaux y ont été recensées jusqu'à présent<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Quarante-cinq espèces de poissons vivent dans le lac. Le produit de la pêche s'élève à 1,5 <abbr class="abbr" title="million kilogramme">million kg</abbr> par an. Les espèces les plus pêchées sont le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coregonus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coregonus">corégone</a> et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salvelinus_alpinus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvelinus alpinus">omble chevalier</a>.</p> <div class="clear" style="clear:left;"></div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lac_de_Constance&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Dès le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9olithique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Néolithique">néolithique</a>, le lac a été peuplé pour ses <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%AAche_(halieutique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pêche (halieutique)">ressources halieutiques</a> : l'archéologie trouve des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hame%C3%A7on?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hameçon">hameçons</a>, des pirogues <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monoxyle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Monoxyle">monoxyles</a>, des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pagaie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pagaie">pagaies</a>, et à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%82ge_du_bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Âge du bronze">âge du bronze</a> des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pilotis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pilotis">pilotis</a> révélant des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Village_de_p%C3%AAcheurs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Village de pêcheurs">villages</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sites_palafittiques_pr%C3%A9historiques_autour_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sites palafittiques préhistoriques autour des Alpes">palafittiques</a>.</p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Pfahlbauten_Unteruhldingen_2005_05.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Habitat palafittique sur pilotis de l'âge du bronze, reconstitué au nord-ouest du lac."> <noscript> <img alt="Habitat palafittique sur pilotis de l'âge du bronze, reconstitué au nord-ouest du lac." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Pfahlbauten_Unteruhldingen_2005_05.jpg/120px-Pfahlbauten_Unteruhldingen_2005_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="909" data-file-height="608"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Pfahlbauten_Unteruhldingen_2005_05.jpg/120px-Pfahlbauten_Unteruhldingen_2005_05.jpg" data-alt="Habitat palafittique sur pilotis de l'âge du bronze, reconstitué au nord-ouest du lac." data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Pfahlbauten_Unteruhldingen_2005_05.jpg/180px-Pfahlbauten_Unteruhldingen_2005_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Pfahlbauten_Unteruhldingen_2005_05.jpg/240px-Pfahlbauten_Unteruhldingen_2005_05.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Habitat <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sites_palafittiques_pr%C3%A9historiques_autour_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sites palafittiques préhistoriques autour des Alpes">palafittique</a> sur pilotis de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%82ge_du_bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Âge du bronze">âge du bronze</a>, reconstitué au nord-ouest du lac. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Lacus_Constantiensis_1540.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Gravure sur bois représentant le lac au XVIe siècle, en 1545."> <noscript> <img alt="Gravure sur bois représentant le lac au XVIe siècle, en 1545." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Lacus_Constantiensis_1540.jpg/120px-Lacus_Constantiensis_1540.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="99" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1266" data-file-height="1048"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 99px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Lacus_Constantiensis_1540.jpg/120px-Lacus_Constantiensis_1540.jpg" data-alt="Gravure sur bois représentant le lac au XVIe siècle, en 1545." data-width="120" data-height="99" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Lacus_Constantiensis_1540.jpg/180px-Lacus_Constantiensis_1540.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Lacus_Constantiensis_1540.jpg/240px-Lacus_Constantiensis_1540.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Gravure sur bois représentant le lac au <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1545?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1545">1545</a>. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Dirr_Birnau_und_Maurach.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vue d'artiste des berges du lac de Constance au début du XIXe siècle, gouache, 1809."> <noscript> <img alt="Vue d'artiste des berges du lac de Constance au début du XIXe siècle, gouache, 1809." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Dirr_Birnau_und_Maurach.jpg/120px-Dirr_Birnau_und_Maurach.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1025" data-file-height="630"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 74px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Dirr_Birnau_und_Maurach.jpg/120px-Dirr_Birnau_und_Maurach.jpg" data-alt="Vue d'artiste des berges du lac de Constance au début du XIXe siècle, gouache, 1809." data-width="120" data-height="74" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Dirr_Birnau_und_Maurach.jpg/180px-Dirr_Birnau_und_Maurach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Dirr_Birnau_und_Maurach.jpg/240px-Dirr_Birnau_und_Maurach.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Vue d'artiste des berges du lac de Constance au début du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gouache?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gouache">gouache</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1809?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1809">1809</a>. </div></li> </ul> <p>Au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, autour du lac de Constance, cinq États riverains : (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_d%27Autriche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire d'Autriche">Autriche</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand-duch%C3%A9_de_Bade?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand-duché de Bade">Grand-duché de Bade</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wurtemberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wurtemberg">Wurtemberg</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bavi%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bavière">Bavière</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suisse">Suisse</a>) avaient des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fuseau_horaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fuseau horaire">fuseaux horaires</a> différents. Les voyageurs d’une rive à l’autre se trouvaient aux prises avec cinq heures officielles discordantes. L’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heure_normale_d%27Europe_centrale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heure normale d'Europe centrale">heure normale d'Europe centrale</a> (HNEC) est adoptée par ces États entre 1891 et 1893<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romandie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Romandie">Romandie</a>, les anciens avaient l'habitude de nommer le Bodensee, le <i>Bodan</i>, sans doute par analogie avec le Léman.</p> <p>Le lac de Constance est le théâtre du recrutement de scientifiques allemands après la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a>. En 1945, les services officiels français cherchent à rattraper le retard technologique de la France dans de nombreux domaines (aéronautique, chimie, industrie mécanique, médecine, etc)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Dans cette perspective, le patron de l'entreprise <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Safran_Helicopter_Engines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Safran Helicopter Engines">Turboméca</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph_Szydlowski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joseph Szydlowski">Jospeh Szydlowski</a>, est envoyé en Allemagne dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zone_d%27occupation_fran%C3%A7aise_en_Allemagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zone d'occupation française en Allemagne">ZFO</a>. Grâce à sa parfaite maitrise de l'allemand et à son expérience en tant qu'ingénieur aéronautique en Allemagne, il recrute une équipe d'une centaine de techniciens et d'ingénieurs de la société Daimler-Benz<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ils sont installés provisoirement sur les bords du lac, aux villages de Bregenz et Lindau, dès l'automne 1945. Ils y débutent leur travail pour Turboméca puis ils sont rapatriés en France durant le printemps 1946. Cette équipe lance l'entreprise dans la conception et la réalisation des premiers turboréacteurs français.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Histoire_environnementale">Histoire environnementale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lac_de_Constance&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire environnementale" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:1PhosphoreBodensee.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/1PhosphoreBodensee.jpg/300px-1PhosphoreBodensee.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="230"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 170px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/1PhosphoreBodensee.jpg/300px-1PhosphoreBodensee.jpg" data-width="300" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/1PhosphoreBodensee.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Diagramme de pollution par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phosphore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Phosphore">phosphore</a> anthropique, premier responsable de l'eutrophisation du lac. </figcaption> </figure> <p>La qualité de son eau s'est fortement dégradée depuis le <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, notamment à cause d'une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eutrophisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eutrophisation">eutrophisation</a>, d'origine humaine et agricole, qui a augmenté jusqu'au début des années 1980, due aux nitrates et au phosphore. Depuis ce pic de pollution par le phosphore et grâce à la construction de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stations_d%27%C3%A9puration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Stations d'épuration">stations d'épuration</a> et à une meilleure gestion des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eau_de_ruissellement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eau de ruissellement">eaux de ruissellement</a> dans les trois pays riverains, l'eutrophisation par le phosphore a nettement diminué et a presque atteint sa concentration naturelle. Aujourd'hui, l'eau du lac de Constance a retrouvé une bonne qualité. La présence de truites de lac, dont le nombre est en augmentation, en est un indicateur<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Mais d'autres paramètres restent préoccupants et à prendre en compte : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9chauffement_climatique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Réchauffement climatique">température</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nitrate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nitrate">nitrates</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9taux_lourds?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Métaux lourds">métaux lourds</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perturbateurs_endocriniens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Perturbateurs endocriniens">perturbateurs endocriniens</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr></p> <p>À cause de sa position sur un axe important de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Migration_animale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Migration animale">migration aviaire</a>, et parce que ses eaux collectent les eaux de ruissellement d'un vaste bassin versant où sont notamment situés des élevages d'espèces sensibles au virus <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Virus_de_la_grippe_A_(H5N1)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Virus de la grippe A (H5N1)">H5N1</a> ou à d'autres virus de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grippe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grippe">grippaux</a>, c'est une des zones classées à risque en Europe pour la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grippe_aviaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grippe aviaire">grippe aviaire</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Navigation">Navigation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lac_de_Constance&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Navigation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Navigation_sur_le_lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Navigation sur le lac de Constance">Navigation sur le lac de Constance</a>. </div> </div> <p>L'ensemble du transport public par bateaux sur le lac de Constance est appelé la « flotte blanche » (en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemand">allemand</a> : <span class="lang-de" lang="de"><i>Weiße Flotte</i></span>). Les lignes régulières et saisonnières de transport maritime sont assurées par deux lignes de car-ferry (Konstanz-Meersburg et Friedrichshafen-Romanshorn), une liaison en catamaran Constance-Friedrichshafen et les transports lacustres saisonniers de particuliers. Des croisières et traversées à thèmes sont aussi proposées aux touristes.</p> <p>La navigation privée regroupe d'une part les pêcheurs et d'autre part les bateaux privés (voiliers, yachts…) en saison touristique. Dans certains ports, on peut louer des pédalos et des barques. Des navettes de passagers relient les principaux ports, par exemple <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Constance">Constance</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9gence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brégence">Brégence</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Économie_et_tourisme"><span id=".C3.89conomie_et_tourisme"></span>Économie et tourisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lac_de_Constance&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Économie et tourisme" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <p>Le tourisme est important pour l'économie de la région. Il rapporte chaque année 1,8 milliard <abbr class="abbr" title="Euro(s)">€</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, grâce aux infrastructures, attractions et curiosités. Les villes de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constance_(Allemagne)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constance (Allemagne)">Constance</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%9Cberlingen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Überlingen">Überlingen</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meersburg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meersburg">Meersburg</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friedrichshafen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friedrichshafen">Friedrichshafen</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lindau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lindau">Lindau</a> attirent les touristes, tout comme les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chutes_du_Rhin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chutes du Rhin">chutes du Rhin</a> proches, en aval, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schaffhouse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schaffhouse">Schaffhouse</a>, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_Mainau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Île de Mainau">île de Mainau</a>, l'église de pèlerinage <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_de_Birnau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église de Birnau">Birnau</a>, les châteaux forts comme celui de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meersburg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meersburg">Meersburg</a> et les châteaux comme celui de Salem, l'ensemble des musées, comme le musée Zeppelin, le musée Dornier, le musée du lac à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kreuzlingen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kreuzlingen">Kreuzlingen</a>, le musée juif de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hohenems?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hohenems">Hohenems</a> ainsi que l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_Reichenau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Île de Reichenau">île de Reichenau</a>, classée au patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_lacustre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cité lacustre">palafittes</a> (constructions sur pilotis préhistoriques) de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_palafittes_d%27Unteruhldingen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musée des palafittes d'Unteruhldingen">Unteruhldingen</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Transport_terrestre">Transport terrestre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lac_de_Constance&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Transport terrestre" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>À l'est, là où les contreforts des Alpes sont tout proches du lac, il existe quelques téléphériques dont les stations de départ sont au bord du lac. Lors de l'ascension, les passagers peuvent bénéficier d'une vue sur le lac. Le téléphérique le plus connu du lac de Constance est le Pfänderbahn dont la station inférieure se situe à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9gence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brégence">Brégence</a>.</p> <p>Un chemin de randonnée et une piste cyclable font le tour du lac.</p> <p>Depuis 2001, des ballons dirigeables de nouvelle génération survolent à nouveau le lac de manière régulière, à partir de l’aérodrome de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friedrichshafen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friedrichshafen">Friedrichshafen</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Vignoble_et_arboriculture">Vignoble et arboriculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lac_de_Constance&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Vignoble et arboriculture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La région bénéficie du micro-climat du lac. En 2011, on comptait 1 600 exploitations fruitières<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En 2011, l'Allemagne a produit 900 000 tonnes de pommes, dont un tiers provenait des rives du lac<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le vignoble occupe aussi une place importante : les cépages pinot noir, Müller-Thurgau et pinot blanc y sont cultivés. En raison des frontières régionales, ces vins appartiennent à la même sorte mais à des vignobles différents. La région possède le vignoble allemand situé à la plus haute altitude (de 400 à 560 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> d'altitude).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Sports_nautiques_et_navigation_de_plaisance">Sports nautiques et navigation de plaisance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lac_de_Constance&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Sports nautiques et navigation de plaisance" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le <i>règlement de la navigation sur le lac de Constance</i> constitue la base juridique concernant la navigation sur le lac.</p> <p>Il existe un permis-bateau spécifique au lac de Constance. Il est délivré en Allemagne par les services maritimes de la circonscription de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constance_(Allemagne)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constance (Allemagne)">Constance</a>, de celle du lac de Constance, et de Lindau, en Suisse par les autorités cantonales et en Autriche par les autorités locales de la municipalité de Brégence. Les catégories A pour les bateaux à moteurs d'une puissance supérieure à 4,4 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilowatt">kW</abbr> et D pour les bateaux à voiles de plus de 12 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre carré">m<sup>2</sup></abbr> de voilure ainsi que les licences temporaires présentent un intérêt pour les bateaux de plaisance. Tous les bateaux à propulsion motorisée (y compris les moteurs électriques) ou qui ont une installation sanitaire, d'habitation ou de cuisine, doivent obtenir l'autorisation de la part des autorités maritimes compétentes, qu'un permis-bateau spécifique au lac de Constance soit nécessaire ou non.</p> <p>La navigation de plaisance occupe une place très importante. Début 2009, ce furent 57 000 bateaux de plaisance qui furent autorisés sur le lac de Constance<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Étant donné que cette autorisation est valable trois ans, ce nombre ne correspond pas exactement à celui des bateaux effectivement présents sur le lac. Une étude de la communauté internationale du sport nautique souligne le grand poids économique des sports nautiques : elle estime l'activité provenant des sports nautiques à 1 600 employés et le chiffre d'affaires à 270 millions d'euros<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le lac de Constance offre une grande diversité de sports nautiques. Plus de 100 clubs concernent la navigation à voile et organisent des régates. L'utilisation de jet-ski a été interdite depuis <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-01" data-sort-value="2006-01">janvier 2006</time> par la révision du règlement sur la navigation sur le lac de Constance, afin de protéger la flore, la faune et les baigneurs.</p> <p>Tous les ans, à l'Ascension, a lieu la plus grande procession de bateaux sur le lac de Constance. Elle a été initiée en 1979 par Ferdinand Andreatta. Chaque année au début de l'été, la spectaculaire régate du tour du lac à la voile démarre et finit à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lindau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lindau">Lindau</a>, en passant par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meersburg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meersburg">Meersburg</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%9Cberlingen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Überlingen">Überlingen</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanshorn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romanshorn">Romanshorn</a>.</p> <p>Depuis 2009 a lieu chaque année à Constance le festival des sports nautiques et de voile. À <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friedrichshafen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friedrichshafen">Friedrichshafen</a> se déroule chaque année l'Interboot, l'une des foires du sport nautique les plus importantes d'Europe.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Surf_et_kitesurf">Surf et kitesurf</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lac_de_Constance&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Surf et kitesurf" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le vent soufflant rarement de manière régulière, ces deux sports ne peuvent être pratiqués qu'épisodiquement, dans des situations de vent particulières, telles que le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foehn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Foehn">Foehn</a> ou par fort vent d'ouest et seulement dans des régions du lac comme la baie de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9gence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brégence">Brégence</a>. De plus, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kitesurf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kitesurf">kitesurf</a> n'est autorisé que dans certaines zones. Sur les rives allemandes, le kitesurf n'est possible qu'avec une autorisation spéciale des autorités maritimes, alors que sur les rives autrichiennes cela n'est pas nécessaire<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Ces dernières années, la rive ouest de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_Reichenau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Île de Reichenau">île de Reichenau</a> sur le lac inférieur est devenu un spot annuel de surf, grâce à la régularité des vents d'ouest ou du sud<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La vitesse moyenne du vent oscille entre 4 et 7 nœuds ou force 2 et 3 (à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9gence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brégence">Brégence</a> et à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friedrichshafen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friedrichshafen">Friedrichshafen</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Plongée"><span id="Plong.C3.A9e"></span>Plongée</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lac_de_Constance&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Plongée" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La plongée dans le lac de Constance attire les plongeurs débutants et expérimentés. La plupart des lieux de plongée se trouvent au nord du lac (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%9Cberlingen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Überlingen">Überlingen</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ludwigshafen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ludwigshafen">Ludwigshafen</a>, Marienschlucht entre autres), quelques-uns aussi au sud<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les plongeurs doivent être expérimentés et accompagnés de plongeurs professionnels d'une des écoles de plongée. Près de l'éperon rocheux appelé la « table du diable » (« Teufelstisch » en allemand) au large de la gorge de Marienschlucht, la plongée n'est même autorisée qu'avec autorisation de la sous-préfecture de Constance.</p> <p>Des épaves intéressantes et de gros poissons se trouvent souvent à des profondeurs qui ne peuvent habituellement pas être atteintes par des plongeurs. L'épave d'eau douce la plus connue d'Europe est certainement le bateau à aubes <i>Jura</i>, qui gît à 39 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> de profondeur, au large de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bottighofen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bottighofen">Bottighofen</a>. Dans le canton de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_de_Thurgovie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canton de Thurgovie">Thurgovie</a>, le service archéologique de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frauenfeld?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frauenfeld">Frauenfeld</a> a classé le <i>Jura</i> monument industriel sous-marin.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Natation">Natation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lac_de_Constance&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Natation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Il est possible de nager dans le lac entre mi-juin et mi-septembre. La température de l'eau est de <span title="66,2 °F ou 292,2 K">19 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> à <span title="77 °F ou 298,2 K">25 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> selon les conditions météorologiques. Il peut y avoir une différence de <span title="37,4 °F ou 276,2 K">3 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> en l'espace d'une journée par temps ensoleillé, si bien que les tièdes soirées d'été invitent particulièrement à la baignade<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les vents violents typiques du lac de Constance mélangent les eaux de surface chaudes aux couches d'eaux plus profondes et plus froides. Ce phénomène fait baisser la température de l'eau même pendant la saison estivale.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lac_de_Constance&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Littérature"><span id="Litt.C3.A9rature"></span>Littérature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lac_de_Constance&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Littérature" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le lac de Constance a inspiré des contes, dont une aventure des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Sept_Souabes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Sept Souabes">Sept Souabes</a> écrite par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ludwig_Bechstein?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ludwig Bechstein">Ludwig Bechstein</a>, qui raconte sur le ton humoristique comment sept habitants se lancent à la poursuite du monstre du lac de Constance.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Peinture_et_sculpture">Peinture et sculpture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lac_de_Constance&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Peinture et sculpture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Albert_Wenk_Bodensee.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Albert_Wenk_Bodensee.jpg/220px-Albert_Wenk_Bodensee.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="247" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1913" data-file-height="2145"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 247px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Albert_Wenk_Bodensee.jpg/220px-Albert_Wenk_Bodensee.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="247" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Albert_Wenk_Bodensee.jpg/330px-Albert_Wenk_Bodensee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Albert_Wenk_Bodensee.jpg/440px-Albert_Wenk_Bodensee.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albert_Wenk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albert Wenk">Albert Wenk</a> : <i>Le lac de Constance</i> (vers 1920). </figcaption> </figure> <p>Au cours du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle et du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, certains peintres célèbres avaient leur résidence sur le lac de Constance et l'ont représenté dans de nombreuses œuvres. Le plus connu d'entre eux fut le peintre allemand <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Otto_Dix?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Otto Dix">Otto Dix</a>. Persécuté par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nazisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nazisme">gouvernement nazi</a> dès 1933, il trouve en 1936 refuge avec sa famille dans le village de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaienhofen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaienhofen">Hemmenhofen</a>, sur les bords du lac. Coupé de son inspiration urbaine, il peint alors des paysages de la région, période qui influencera la suite de sa carrière. Sa maison est devenue aujourd'hui un musée à sa gloire<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le peintre suisse <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adolf_Dietrich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adolf Dietrich">Adolf Dietrich</a>, représentant de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Art_na%C3%AFf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Art naïf">art naïf</a>, est né et mort à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berlingen_(Suisse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlingen (Suisse)">Berlingen</a>, commune située elle aussi sur les bords du lac.</p> <p>Avant et après eux, de nombreux peintres allemands, comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Waldemar_Flaig&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Waldemar Flaig (page inexistante)">Waldemar Flaig</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waldemar_Flaig" class="extiw" title="de:Waldemar Flaig"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en allemand : « Waldemar Flaig »">(de)</span></a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Schmidt-Dethloff&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Rudolf Schmidt-Dethloff (page inexistante)">Rudolf Schmidt-Dethloff</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Schmidt-Dethloff" class="extiw" title="de:Rudolf Schmidt-Dethloff"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en allemand : « Rudolf Schmidt-Dethloff »">(de)</span></a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fritz_M%C3%BChlenweg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fritz Mühlenweg">Fritz Mühlenweg</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gustav_Sch%C3%B6nleber?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gustav Schönleber">Gustav Schönleber</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albert_Wenk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albert Wenk">Albert Wenk</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albert_Zimmermann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albert Zimmermann">Albert Zimmermann</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexander_Koester?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexander Koester">Alexander Koester</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gebhard_Fugel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gebhard Fugel">Gebhard Fugel</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helmuth_Macke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helmuth Macke">Helmuth Macke</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Starker&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Erwin Starker (page inexistante)">Erwin Starker</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Starker" class="extiw" title="de:Erwin Starker"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en allemand : « Erwin Starker »">(de)</span></a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Klimsch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Klimsch">Paul Klimsch</a>, mais aussi étrangers, comme le Britannique <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joseph Mallord William Turner">Joseph Mallord William Turner</a>, ont immortalisé la beauté du lieu sur leurs toiles.</p> <p>Connu pour ses imposantes œuvres caricaturales, le sculpteur allemand <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peter_Lenk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peter Lenk">Peter Lenk</a> réside à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bodman-Ludwigshafen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bodman-Ludwigshafen">Bodman-Ludwigshafen</a>. Plusieurs de ses travaux ornent les communes proches du lac, comme la statue <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imp%C3%A9ria_(statue)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Impéria (statue)">Impéria</a> située à l'entrée du port de Constance.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Théâtre_et_musique"><span id="Th.C3.A9.C3.A2tre_et_musique"></span>Théâtre et musique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lac_de_Constance&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Théâtre et musique" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Les compagnies théâtrales publiques des villes du lac sont celles de Constance, un des plus anciens théâtres allemands et la compagnie régionale du Vorarlberg à Brégence. La compagnie suisse de Sankt Gallen fait aussi partie du paysage culturel du lac. Les orchestres symphoniques du lac de Constance sont la philharmonie de Constance, l’orchestre symphonique du Vorarlberg dont le siège est à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9gence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brégence">Brégence</a> et l’orchestre symphonique de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Gall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Gall">Saint-Gall</a>.</p> <p>Les plus grands festivals de la région sont le festival du lac de Constance, localisé à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friedrichshafen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friedrichshafen">Friedrichshafen</a>, et en été le <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Festival_de_Br%C3%A9gence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Festival de Brégence">Festival de Brégence</a></i> (<i>Bregenzer Festspiele</i>) à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9gence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brégence">Brégence</a>. D’autres festivals connus sont <i>Rock am See</i> et le <i>Zeltfestival</i> à Constance, le printemps de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9gence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brégence">Brégence</a>, le <i>SummerDays Festival</i> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arbon_(Thurgovie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arbon (Thurgovie)">Arbon</a> et le <i>Zeltfestival</i> de Friedrichshafen.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lac_de_Constance&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-API-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-API_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prononciation_de_l%27allemand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prononciation de l'allemand">Prononciation</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemand_standard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemand standard">allemand standard</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transcription_phon%C3%A9tique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transcription phonétique">retranscrite</a> selon la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alphabet phonétique international">norme API</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="KleinerKnöblMangold_(†)2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stefan_KleinerRalf_KnöblMax_Mangold_(†)2015"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> Stefan Kleiner, Ralf Knöbl et Max Mangold (†), <cite class="italique" lang="de">Duden Aussprachewörterbuch</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 6, Dudenverlag, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Der Duden in zwölf Bänden », <time>2015</time>, 933 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-411-04066-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-411-04066-7"><span class="nowrap">978-3-411-04066-7</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 240<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Duden+Aussprachew%C3%B6rterbuch&rft.pub=Dudenverlag&rft.aulast=Kleiner&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft.au=Ralf+Kn%C3%B6bl&rft.au=Max+Mangold+%28%E2%80%A0%29&rft.date=2015&rft.volume=6&rft.pages=240&rft.tpages=933&rft.isbn=978-3-411-04066-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALac+de+Constance"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="KrechStockHirschfeldAnders2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Eva-Maria_KrechEberhard_StockUrsula_HirschfeldLutz_Christian_Anders2009"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> Eva-Maria <span class="nom_auteur">Krech</span>, Eberhard <span class="nom_auteur">Stock</span>, Ursula <span class="nom_auteur">Hirschfeld</span> et Lutz Christian <span class="nom_auteur">Anders</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="de">Deutsches Aussprachewörterbuch</cite>, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York, <time>2009</time>, 1076 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-11-018202-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-11-018202-6"><span class="nowrap">978-3-11-018202-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.de/books/edition/Deutsches_Aussprachew%25C3%25B6rterbuch/E-1tr_oVkW4C?hl%3Dde%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3DDeutsches%2BAussprachew%25C3%25B6rterbuch%26printsec%3Dfrontcover">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deutsches+Aussprachew%C3%B6rterbuch&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter%2C+Berlin%2C+New+York&rft.aulast=Krech&rft.aufirst=Eva-Maria&rft.au=Stock%2C+Eberhard&rft.au=Hirschfeld%2C+Ursula&rft.au=Anders%2C+Lutz+Christian&rft.date=2009&rft.tpages=1076&rft.isbn=978-3-11-018202-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALac+de+Constance"></span></span></span>. <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 379</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="de">Internationale Gewässerschutzkommission für den Bodensee</cite>, Seespiegel, dezember 2011, S. 6., Bodensee-Daten.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Internationale+Gew%C3%A4sserschutzkommission+f%C3%BCr+den+Bodensee&rft.pub=Seespiegel&rft.date=2011&rft.pages=Bodensee-Daten.&rft.tpages=S.+6.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALac+de+Constance"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Schröter1994"><span class="ouvrage" id="François_Schröter1994">François Schröter, « <cite style="font-style:normal">La délimitation dans les lacs internationaux : essai d'une typologie</cite> », <i>Annuaire français de droit international</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 40,‎ <time>1994</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">910-929</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.persee.fr/doc/afdi_0066-3085_1994_num_40_1_3228">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-07-28" data-sort-value="2022-07-28">28 juillet 2022</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=La+d%C3%A9limitation+dans+les+lacs+internationaux+%3A+essai+d%27une+typologie&rft.jtitle=Annuaire+fran%C3%A7ais+de+droit+international&rft.aulast=Schr%C3%B6ter&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.date=1994&rft.volume=40&rft.pages=910-929&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALac+de+Constance"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Heinz_Burmeister2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Karl_Heinz_Burmeister2007">Karl Heinz Burmeister, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/008655/2007-06-11/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Lac de Constance</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dictionnaire_historique_de_la_Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse">Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-11" data-sort-value="2007-06-11">11 juin 2007</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-07-28" data-sort-value="2022-07-28">28 juillet 2022</time>)</small></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2013"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="de">Bodensee-Daten</cite> », <i><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Labhards Bodensee Magazin</span></i>,‎ <time>2013</time>, S.250<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bodensee-Daten&rft.jtitle=Labhards+Bodensee+Magazin&rft.date=2013&rft.pages=S.250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALac+de+Constance"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Deroy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis Deroy">Louis Deroy</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marianne_Mulon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marianne Mulon">Marianne Mulon</a>, <i>Dictionnaire des noms de lieux</i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dictionnaires_Le_Robert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dictionnaires Le Robert">Le Robert</a>, 1994 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/285036195X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/285036195X"><span class="nowrap">285036195X</span></a>)</small>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F8655.php">Site du <i>Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse</i>, page sur le lac de Constance</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bodensee-ornis.de/informationen-zum-bodensee/beobachtungsgebiete/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="de">Beobachtunsgebiete</cite></a> »</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zims-lfr.kiwix.campusafrica.gos.orange.com/wikisource_fr_all_maxi/A/Questions_scientifiques_-_L%25E2%2580%2599Heure_l%25C3%25A9gale/02">Questions scientifiques - L’Heure légale</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Revue_des_Deux_Mondes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Revue des Deux Mondes">Revue des Deux Mondes</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albert_Dastre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albert Dastre">Albert Dastre</a>, 1898</span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Bohnekamp Dorothea, « Les ingénieurs allemands dans l’industrie française d’armement entre 1945 et 1950 », pp. 383-397, dans : Pestre Dominique (dir.), Deux siècles d’histoire de l’armement en France, Paris, CNRS Éditions, 2005.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Joseph Szydlowski et son temps ou l’aventure de Turboméca, Tarbes, Conseil Imprim, 1998.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bafu.admin.ch/biodiversitaet/13678/13686/13752/index.html?lang%3Dfr"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Pêche: La truite lacustre, une aventurière à secourir - Office fédéral de l'environnement OFEV</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">bafu.admin.ch</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-01-13" data-sort-value="2017-01-13">13 janvier 2017</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2006,_2010"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="de">Ausgaben der Übernachtungs- und Tagesgäste</cite>, DWIF, 2006, 2010<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ausgaben+der+%C3%9Cbernachtungs-+und+Tagesg%C3%A4ste&rft.pub=DWIF&rft.date=2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALac+de+Constance"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Köhler,_Volker_Geiling2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nils_Köhler,_Volker_Geiling2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> Nils Köhler, Volker Geiling, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="de">Obstsegen am Bodensee</cite> », <i><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Südkurier</span></i>,‎ vom 8. september 2011.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obstsegen+am+Bodensee&rft.jtitle=S%C3%BCdkurier&rft.au=Nils+K%C3%B6hler%2C+Volker+Geiling&rft.date=2011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALac+de+Constance"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="de">Prall und reif – Obstbauern ernten in diesem Herbst mehr Bodenseeäpfel</cite> », <i><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Schwäbische Zeitung</span></i>,‎ vom 9. september 2011<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Prall+und+reif+%E2%80%93+Obstbauern+ernten+in+diesem+Herbst+mehr+Bodensee%C3%A4pfel&rft.jtitle=Schw%C3%A4bische+Zeitung&rft.date=2011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALac+de+Constance"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.vorarlberg.at/vorarlberg/wirtschaft_verkehr/wirtschaft/maschinenbauundelektrotec/weitereinformationen/maschinenwesen/schifffahrt/bodensee-schiffsstatistik.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="de">Bodensee-Schiffsstatistik 2011</cite></a> »</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.iwgb.net/pdf/Wasssersport_Be_August2006.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="de">Der Wassersport am Bodensee</cite></a> »</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bodenseekreis.de/verkehr-wirtschaft/schifffahrt/aktuelles-wissenswertes/kitesurfen.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="de">Kitesurfen</cite></a> »</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.spotnetz.de/index.php/Bodensee_-_Reichenau"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="de">Informationen zum Surfen</cite></a> »</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.windfinder.com/windstatistics/bregenz"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Statistiques de vent</cite></a> »</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tauchakademiebodensee.de/?id%3D28"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="de">Tauchplätze Bodensee</cite></a> »</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.wetter-kressbronn.de/wassertemperatur-bodensee.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="de">Verlauf der Bodensee Wassertemperatur</cite></a> »</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Constance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2013">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/grand-est/2013/08/17/otto-dix-hermann-hesse-sur-le-lac-de-constance-la-presquile-de-hori-est-un-refuge-pour-les-artistes-302653.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Otto Dix, Hermann Hesse : sur le lac de Constance, la presqu'île de Höri est un refuge pour les artistes</cite></a> », <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-08-17" data-sort-value="2013-08-17">17 août 2013</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-05-09" data-sort-value="2018-05-09">9 mai 2018</time>)</small></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lac_de_Constance&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lake_Constance?uselang%3Dfr">Lac de Constance</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lac_de_Constance&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF)">[PDF]</abbr> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bafu.admin.ch/publikationen/publikation/00361/index.html?lang%3Dfr">L'état des lacs en Suisse</a></i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Office_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ral_de_l%27environnement,_des_for%C3%AAts_et_du_paysage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Office fédéral de l'environnement, des forêts et du paysage">Office fédéral de l'environnement, des forêts et du paysage</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berne">Berne</a>, 1994.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF)">[PDF]</abbr> Daniel L. Vischer, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bafu.admin.ch/publikationen/publikation/00634/index.html?lang%3Dfr">Histoire de la protection contre les crues en Suisse</a></i>, Rapports de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Office_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ral_des_eaux_et_de_la_g%C3%A9ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Office fédéral des eaux et de la géologie">Office fédéral des eaux et de la géologie</a> (OFEG), 2003.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> Patrick Brauns: <i>Das Bodensee-ABC. Von Aach bis Zeppelin</i>. Thorbecke Verlag, Ostfildern 2007 (petite encyclopédie en 66 sujets)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lac_de_Constance&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_lacs_de_l%27Allemagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des lacs de l'Allemagne">Liste des lacs de l'Allemagne</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hydrologie_de_la_Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hydrologie de la Suisse">Hydrologie de la Suisse</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_lacs_de_Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des lacs de Suisse">Liste des lacs de Suisse</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_lacs_de_barrage_de_Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des lacs de barrage de Suisse">Liste des lacs de barrage de Suisse</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_lacs_de_Suisse_par_canton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des lacs de Suisse par canton">Liste des lacs de Suisse par canton</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%A9ographie_de_la_Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Géographie de la Suisse">Géographie de la Suisse</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lac_de_Constance&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la géographie<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4127?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.worldlakes.org/lakedetails.asp?lakeid%3D9483"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">LakeNet</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4127?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/place/Lake-Constance"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Bodens%25C3%25B8en/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F008655.php"><i>Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0019533.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3878839"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://snl.no/Bodensj%25C3%25B8en"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a 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</div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DLac_de_Constance%26oldid%3D222661222">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lac_de_Constance&oldid=222661222</a> ». </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lac_de_Constance&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Eirachilo" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1738605581"> <span>Dernière modification le 3 février 2025, à 18:59</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodenmeer" title="Bodenmeer – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bodenmeer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodensee" title="Bodensee – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bodensee" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258A%25AE%25E1%258A%2595%25E1%2588%25B5%25E1%2589%25B3%25E1%258A%2595%25E1%258C%25BD_%25E1%2588%2583%25E1%258B%25AD%25E1%2589%2585" title="ኮንስታንጽ ሃይቅ – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኮንስታንጽ ሃይቅ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laco_de_Gostanza" title="Laco de Gostanza – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Laco de Gostanza" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AD%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A9_%25D9%2583%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3" title="بحيرة كونستانس – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بحيرة كونستانس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AD%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587_%25D9%2583%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3" title="بحيره كونستانس – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بحيره كونستانس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boden_g%25C3%25B6l%25C3%25BC" title="Boden gölü – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Boden gölü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BA%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5" title="Боден күле – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Боден күле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodnsee" title="Bodnsee – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Bodnsee" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Бодэнскае возера – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бодэнскае возера" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Бодэнскае возера – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бодэнскае возера" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE" title="Боденско езеро – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Боденско езеро" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenn_Konstanz" title="Lenn Konstanz – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lenn Konstanz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodensko_jezero" title="Bodensko jezero – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bodensko jezero" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llac_de_Constan%25C3%25A7a" title="Llac de Constança – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llac de Constança" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodensee_(lanaw_sa_Nasod_nga_Swiss)" title="Bodensee (lanaw sa Nasod nga Swiss) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bodensee (lanaw sa Nasod nga Swiss)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodamsk%25C3%25A9_jezero" title="Bodamské jezero – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bodamské jezero" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D1%2594%25D0%25BD%25EA%2599%2581%25D1%2594%25D0%25B8" title="Бодєнꙁєи – slavon d’église" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Бодєнꙁєи" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavon d’église" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BA%25D3%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Боден кӳлли – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Боден кӳлли" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodensee" title="Bodensee – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bodensee" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodens%25C3%25B8en" title="Bodensøen – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bodensøen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodensee" title="Bodensee – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bodensee" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodenjazor" title="Bodenjazor – bas-sorabe" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Bodenjazor" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="bas-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259B%25CE%25AF%25CE%25BC%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B7_%25CE%259A%25CF%2589%25CE%25BD%25CF%2583%25CF%2584%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD%25CF%2584%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1%25CF%2582" title="Λίμνη Κωνσταντίας – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λίμνη Κωνσταντίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Constance" title="Lake Constance – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lake Constance" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodenlago" title="Bodenlago – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bodenlago" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago_de_Constanza" title="Lago de Constanza – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lago de Constanza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodeni_j%25C3%25A4rv" title="Bodeni järv – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bodeni järv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantzako_aintzira" title="Konstantzako aintzira – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konstantzako aintzira" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25DA%2586%25D9%2587_%25DA%25A9%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3" title="دریاچه کنستانس – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دریاچه کنستانس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodenj%25C3%25A4rvi" title="Bodenjärvi – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bodenjärvi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodensee" title="Bodensee – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bodensee" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A8c_de_Constance" title="Lèc de Constance – francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Lèc de Constance" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boadenmar" title="Boadenmar – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Boadenmar" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loch_Konstanz" title="Loch Konstanz – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Loch Konstanz" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago_Constanza" title="Lago Constanza – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lago Constanza" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2599%25D7%259E%25D7%25AA_%25D7%25A7%25D7%2595%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A1%25D7%2598%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A5" title="ימת קונסטנץ – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ימת קונסטנץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodensko_jezero" title="Bodensko jezero – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bodensko jezero" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodamski_j%25C4%259Bzor" title="Bodamski jězor – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bodamski jězor" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boden-t%25C3%25B3" title="Boden-tó – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Boden-tó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B2%25D5%25B8%25D5%25A4%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B6%25D5%25AB_%25D5%25AC%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B3" title="Բոդենի լիճ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բոդենի լիճ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laco_de_Constantia" title="Laco de Constantia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Laco de Constantia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danau_Konstanz" title="Danau Konstanz – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Danau Konstanz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodenvatn" title="Bodenvatn – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bodenvatn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago_di_Costanza" title="Lago di Costanza – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lago di Costanza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%259C%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%2587%25E3%2583%25B3%25E6%25B9%2596" title="ボーデン湖 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ボーデン湖" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlaga_Konstanz" title="Tlaga Konstanz – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tlaga Konstanz" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2590" title="ბოდენის ტბა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბოდენის ტბა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25B3%25B4%25EB%258D%25B4%25ED%2598%25B8" title="보덴호 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보덴호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BA%25D3%25A9%25D0%25BB%25D2%25AF" title="Боден көлү – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Боден көлү" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacus_Bodamicus" title="Lacus Bodamicus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lacus Bodamicus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodensee" title="Bodensee – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bodensee" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodensee" title="Bodensee – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bodensee" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodeno_e%25C5%25BEeras" title="Bodeno ežeras – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bodeno ežeras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodenezers" title="Bodenezers – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bodenezers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodensee" title="Bodensee – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bodensee" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE_%25D0%2595%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE" title="Боденско Езеро – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Боденско Езеро" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BD%25D1%2583%25D1%2583%25D1%2580" title="Боден нуур – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Боден нуур" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="कोन्स्टान्स सरोवर – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कोन्स्टान्स सरोवर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasik_Constance" title="Tasik Constance – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tasik Constance" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2" title="बोडनसी ताल – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बोडनसी ताल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodenmeer" title="Bodenmeer – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bodenmeer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodensj%25C3%25B8en" title="Bodensjøen – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bodensjøen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodensj%25C3%25B8en" title="Bodensjøen – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bodensjøen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezioro_Bode%25C5%2584skie" title="Jezioro Bodeńskie – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jezioro Bodeńskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodensee" title="Bodensee – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Bodensee" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25DA%25BE%25DB%258C%25D9%2584_%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3" title="جھیل کونسٹانس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جھیل کونسٹانس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago_de_Constan%25C3%25A7a" title="Lago de Constança – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lago de Constança" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai_da_Constanza" title="Lai da Constanza – romanche" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lai da Constanza" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacul_Constan%25C8%259Ba" title="Lacul Constanța – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lacul Constanța" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE" title="Боденское озеро – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Боденское озеро" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodensko_jezero" title="Bodensko jezero – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bodensko jezero" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Constance" title="Lake Constance – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lake Constance" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodamsk%25C3%25A9_jazero" title="Bodamské jazero – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bodamské jazero" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodensko_jezero" title="Bodensko jezero – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bodensko jezero" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liqeni_i_Bodenit" title="Liqeni i Bodenit – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Liqeni i Bodenit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE_%25D1%2598%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE" title="Боденско језеро – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Боденско језеро" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodensj%25C3%25B6n" title="Bodensjön – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bodensjön" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziwa_la_Konstanz" title="Ziwa la Konstanz – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ziwa la Konstanz" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258B%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2580_%25E0%25AE%258F%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%25BF" title="போடன்சீ ஏரி – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போடன்சீ ஏரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2599" title="ทะเลสาบโบเดิน – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทะเลสาบโบเดิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstanz_G%25C3%25B6l%25C3%25BC" title="Konstanz Gölü – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Konstanz Gölü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BA%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5" title="Боден күле – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Боден күле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF%25DB%2590%25D9%2586_%25D9%2583%25DB%2586%25D9%2584%25D9%2589" title="بودېن كۆلى – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بودېن كۆلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE" title="Боденське озеро – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Боденське озеро" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25DA%25BE%25DB%258C%25D9%2584_%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3" title="جھیل کونسٹانس – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جھیل کونسٹانس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boden_ko%25CA%25BBli" title="Boden koʻli – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Boden koʻli" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodensee" title="Bodensee – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bodensee" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danaw_Konstanz" title="Danaw Konstanz – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Danaw Konstanz" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258D%259A%25E7%2599%25BB%25E6%25B9%2596" title="博登湖 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="博登湖" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A8_%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2590" title="ბოდენიშ ტობა – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბოდენიშ ტობა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258D%259A%25E7%2599%25BB%25E6%25B9%2596" title="博登湖 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="博登湖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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