Experimental Analysis of the Behavior of Multiple Adhesive on the Single Lap Joint Strength

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.scientific.net/AMR.1181.19" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Experimental Analysis of the Behavior of Multiple Adhesive on the Single Lap Joint Strength | Scientific.Net" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.scientific.net/AMR.1181.19" /> <meta property="og:image" content="/Content/app/scinet5/images/metadata_logo.png" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="261" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="260" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Scientific.Net Logo" /> <meta name="citation_language" content="en" /> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Trans Tech Publications Ltd" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Experimental Analysis of the Behavior of Multiple Adhesive on the Single Lap Joint Strength" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2024" /> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2024/11/07" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Advanced Materials Research" /> <meta name="citation_issn" content="1662-8985" /> <meta name="citation_volume" content="1181" /> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="19" /> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="27" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://www.scientific.net/AMR.1181.19.pdf" /> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://www.scientific.net/AMR.1181.19" /> <meta name="citation_keywords" content="Experimental Analysis;Joint Strength;Multi Adhesives;Single Lap Joint" /> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.4028/p-D7tN3q" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Chirag R. Desai" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Dilip C. Patel" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Chaitanya Desai" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Mohd Asif Hasan" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Da S, M LF, Chsner AO, Adams RD. Handbook of Adhesion Technology. 2011." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Structural Adhesives and NVH Selector Guide. Www.henkelna.com/loctite 2015. http://na.henkel-adhesives.com/us/content_data/330380_LT4809_10458_ Structural_Bro_ LR_v11_1.pdf (accessed December 13, 2015)." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Intelligent functionally graded material: Bamboo; citation_author=Fumio Nogata; citation_author=Hideaki Takahashi; citation_volume=5; citation_issue=7; citation_publication_date=1995/1; citation_pages=743-751; citation_doi=10.1016/0961-9526(95)00037-n" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Raphael C. Variable-adhesive bonded joints. Applied Polymer Symposia 1966;3:99–108." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Performance of bi-adhesive bonded aluminium lap joints; citation_author=I. Pires; citation_author=L. Quintino; citation_author=J.F. Durodola; citation_author=A. Beevers; citation_volume=23; citation_issue=3; citation_publication_date=2003/1; citation_pages=215-223; citation_doi=10.1016/s0143-7496(03)00024-1" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Two-dimensional analytical solution of elastic stresses for balanced single-lap joints—Variational method; citation_author=Bo Zhao; citation_author=Zhen-Hua Lu; citation_author=Yi-Ning Lu; citation_volume=49; citation_publication_date=2014/3; citation_pages=115-126; citation_doi=10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2013.12.026" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Fatigue performance of a bonded wavy composite lap joint; citation_author=Q. ZENG; citation_author=C. T. SUN; citation_volume=27; citation_issue=5; citation_publication_date=2004/4; citation_pages=413-422; citation_doi=10.1111/j.1460-2695.2004.00761.x" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Selective use of rubber toughening to optimize lap-joint strength; citation_author=Erol Sancaktar; citation_author=Sumeet Kumar; citation_volume=14; citation_issue=10; citation_publication_date=2012/4/2; citation_pages=1265-1296; citation_doi=10.1163/156856100742195" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Variable modulus adhesives: an approach to optimised joint performance; citation_author=M.D. Fitton; citation_author=J.G. Broughton; citation_volume=25; citation_issue=4; citation_publication_date=2005/8; citation_pages=329-336; citation_doi=10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2004.08.002" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Joint strength predictions for adhesive joints to be used over a wide temperature range; citation_author=Lucas F.M. da Silva; citation_author=R.D. Adams; citation_volume=27; citation_issue=5; citation_publication_date=2007/7; citation_pages=362-379; citation_doi=10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2006.09.007" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Application of bi-adhesive in double-strap joints subjected to bending moment; citation_author=Şemsettin Temiz; citation_volume=20; citation_issue=14; citation_publication_date=2006/1; citation_pages=1547-1560; citation_doi=10.1163/156856106778884262" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=A Comparative Evaluation of Numerical and Analytical Solutions to the Biadhesive Single-Lap Joint; citation_author=Halil Özer; citation_author=Özkan Öz; citation_volume=2014; citation_publication_date=2014; citation_pages=1-16; citation_doi=10.1155/2014/852872" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of the Stress Distribution in Bi-Adhesive Bonded Joints; citation_author=Fan-Rong Kong*; citation_author=Min You; citation_author=Xiao-Ling Zheng; citation_volume=84; citation_issue=2; citation_publication_date=2008/3/31; citation_pages=105-124; citation_doi=10.1080/00218460801952791" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="International Stainless Steel Forum. Www.worldstainless.org 2016. http://www.worldstainless.org/ Files/issf/non-image files/PDF/Euro_Inox/Tables _TechnicalProperties_EN.pdf (accessed January 15, 2016)." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Manufacturer data sheet of Resinova Company. Resinova 2015. http://www.resinova.com/." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Adhesives. Methods of preparing bulk specimens" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Flexible adhesives for automotive application under impact loading; citation_author=Ferhat Kadioglu; citation_author=Robert D. Adams; citation_volume=56; citation_publication_date=2015/1; citation_pages=73-78; citation_doi=10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2014.08.001" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Silva D, M LF, Dillard DA, Blackman B. Testing Adhesive Joints. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag & Co. KGaA, Boschstr. 12, 69469; 2012." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Plastics. Determination of tensile properties" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Kadioglu F, Adams RD. Tensile stress-strain behaviour of a structural bonding tape 2002: 179-95." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Stress analysis of adhesively-bonded lap joints; citation_author=Shiuh-Chuan Her; citation_volume=47; citation_issue=1-4; citation_publication_date=1999/12; citation_pages=673-678; citation_doi=10.1016/s0263-8223(00)00052-0" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Zhao B. Stress Analysis of Mixed-modulus Single-lap Adhesive Bonded Joints. International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Wuxi, China: 2008, p.2019–24." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Single lap joints loaded in tension with high strength steel adherends; citation_author=E.F. Karachalios; citation_author=R.D. Adams; citation_author=Lucas F.M. da Silva; citation_volume=43; citation_publication_date=2013/6; citation_pages=81-95; citation_doi=10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2013.01.016" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Single lap joints loaded in tension with ductile steel adherends; citation_author=E.F. Karachalios; citation_author=R.D. Adams; citation_author=Lucas F.M. da Silva; citation_volume=43; citation_publication_date=2013/6; citation_pages=96-108; citation_doi=10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2013.01.017" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Da Silva LFM, Ochsner A, Adams RD, editors. Heidelberg: Springer; 2011." /> <meta name="person" content="Chirag R. Desai, Dilip C. Patel, Chaitanya Desai, Mohd Asif Hasan" /> <meta name="description" content="The usage of adhesively bonded lap joints in industrial applications has been growing in recent years because of the numerous advantages compared to other joining processes such as fastening, welding, and riveting. For effective design of the adhesively bonded engineering lap joints, it is essential to govern the failure potential of a particular adhesive joint under a certain load causing some stress and strain. In this work, study has been carried out by the application of multiple adhesives along the bondline region of lap joint. The objective of this paper is to experimentally examine the results of applications of single and multi-adhesives material with very different mechanical behavior along the bondline region in the single lap adhesive joint. Experimental investigations have been carried out for extracting load displacement data using tensile testing machine, Tensometer, having a capacity of 2 tonne. Multi Adhesive joint can minimize the stress concentration and improve joint strength by using different adhesive stiffness along the bondline region of lap joint and the outcome shows computable increase in the strength of the multiple adhesive bonded lap joints associated with those in which single adhesives were used over the full length of the bondline region." /> <meta name="keywords" content="Experimental Analysis, Joint Strength, Multi Adhesives, Single Lap Joint" /> <meta name="copyright" content="2024 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved" /> <title>Experimental Analysis of the Behavior of Multiple Adhesive on the Single Lap Joint Strength | Scientific.Net</title> <link href="/Content/app/scinet5/images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /> <link href="/Content/public.min.css?v=BKBihgCkUm340JBGsNjEPtWz8I22CUsubMPC3V1WYzw" rel="stylesheet" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.gstatic.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"> <link rel="icon" href="/Content/app/scinet5/images/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/Content/app/scinet5/images/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans+Condensed:300,700%7COpen+Sans:300i,400,400i,600,600i,700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">    <script> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-T3VDKWV');</script>  </head> <body> <noscript>  <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-T3VDKWV" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <div class="sc-content-container"> <div class="sc-content"> <div class="header-menu-container"> <div class="identity-menu-container header-menu-container-not-logged-in"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <ul class="role-menu"> <li class="user-menu between normal-user-menu"> <div class="hdivider-100"></div> <div class="cart-info"> <a href="https://main.scientific.net/Payment/Cart"> <i class="inline-icon cart-icon-white"></i> <span id="cartInfoTotalItemsCount"></span> </a> </div> <div class="user-menu-login-or-register"> <a href="https://main.scientific.net/Account/Registration?ReturnUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientific.net%2FAMR.1181.19" rel="nofollow"> Registration </a> <a href="https://main.scientific.net/Account/Login?ReturnUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientific.net%2FAMR.1181.19" rel="nofollow"> Log In </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-fluid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="block-header"> <div class="logo-block"> <a href="/" class="application-logo inline-icon logo-icon"></a> <div class="burger-menu-button visible-xs"> <div class="hamburger-box"> <div class="hamburger-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-and-search-block"> <div class="burger-menu"> <nav class="burger-menu-items"> <div class="public-menu"> <ul> <li><a href="/ForLibraries">For Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/ForPublication/Paper">For Publication</a></li> <li><a href="/DocuCenter">Downloads</a></li> <li><a href="/news/all">News</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/AboutUs">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/Contacts">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="header-menu-top"> <div class="header-menu-list"> <a href="/ForLibraries">For Libraries</a> <a href="/ForPublication/Paper">For Publication</a> <a href="/DocuCenter">Downloads</a> <a href="/news/all">News</a> <a href="/Home/AboutUs">About Us</a> <a href="/Home/Contacts">Contact Us</a> </div> </div> <div class="search-block"> <input class="search-control" type="search" placeholder="Search" data-url="/Search"> <button class="button button-95 button-grey search-btn button-simple"> <span class="hidden-xs">Search</span> <i class="inline-icon search-icon-grey visible-xs"></i> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="banner-new"></div> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row content-container"> <div class="left-content col-md-4 col-sm-5"> <div class="left-content-first-line icon-container mobile-collapse-button"> <div class="page-name-block underline-begin sibling-name-block"> <div class="page-name-block-text"> Paper Titles <a class="left-content-expand-button"><i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-hover-icon on-focus-arrow-down-black"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row mobile-collapse-content"> <a href="/AMR.1181.-1" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Preface </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/AMR.1181.3" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Optimizing Hot Forging of 38MnSiVS5 Steel: A Multi-Objective Approach with Grey-Fuzzy Method <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.3</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/AMR.1181.11" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Research Progress towards the Machining of Titanium Alloy Using CNC Milling: A Technical Review <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.11</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/AMR.1181.19" class="normal-large-text icon-container active-element active"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Experimental Analysis of the Behavior of Multiple Adhesive on the Single Lap Joint Strength <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.19</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/AMR.1181.31" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Antifeedant Nanosuspension Formula of <i>Tithonia diversifolia</i> Leaf Extract by Emulsion Inverse Method to Control <i>Crocidolomia pavonana</i> Cabbage Pest Insect <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.31</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/AMR.1181.41" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Exploring the Potential of Pangasius Catfish Oil as a Base Oil for Nanoemulsion Products: Optimization and Characterization <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.41</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/AMR.1181.61" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Kinetic Studies on MB Adsorption by Graphene like Material from Coconut Shell Charcoal <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.61</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/AMR.1181.77" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> The Effectiveness of Concentration of Chitosan Extracted from Tiger Shrimp Shells as a Natural Preservative of Kenyar Fish <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.77</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/AMR.1181.85" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Fabrication of a PETG-Based Biocarrier Using Additive Manufacturing for Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) Applications <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.85</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="right-content col-md-8 col-sm-7 col-xs-12 paper-title-main-page"> <div class="bread-crumbs hidden-xs"> <a class="bread-crumbs-first" href="/">Home</a><i class="inline-icon arrow-breadcrumbs"></i><a class="bread-crumbs-first" href="/AMR">Advanced Materials Research</a><i class="inline-icon arrow-breadcrumbs"></i><a class="bread-crumbs-first" href="/AMR.1181">Advanced Materials Research Vol. 1181</a><i class="inline-icon arrow-breadcrumbs"></i><span class="bread-crumbs-second">Experimental Analysis of the Behavior of Multiple...</span></div> <div class="page-name-block underline-begin"> <h1 class="page-name-block-text">Experimental Analysis of the Behavior of Multiple Adhesive on the Single Lap Joint Strength</h1> </div> <div class="paper-statistics"> <div class="loading"> <i class="inline-icon download-and-visitor-statistics-icon"></i> <span class="normal-text" id="paperDownloadsAndVisitorsCount"></span> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="page-paper-title"> <div class="preview-block"> <img alt="Article Preview" width="128" height="180" src="/AMR.1181.19/thumbnail.gif"> <div id="preview-button" data-url-preview-log="/Paper/PreviewImageLog?paperId=610026"> <i class="inline-icon preview-icon"></i> </div>  <div id="paper-preview-modal" class="modal fade"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="popup-page-name underline-begin"> <div class="page-name-block-text">Article Preview</div> </div> <img alt="Article Preview" class="preview-image lazyload" data-src="/AMR.1181.19/preview.gif"> <a data-dismiss="modal" title="Close" class="inline-icon close-icon"></a> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="abstract-block-description"> <h3 class="page-paper-first-header">Abstract:</h3> <p class="normal-text"> The usage of adhesively bonded lap joints in industrial applications has been growing in recent years because of the numerous advantages compared to other joining processes such as fastening, welding, and riveting. For effective design of the adhesively bonded engineering lap joints, it is essential to govern the failure potential of a particular adhesive joint under a certain load causing some stress and strain. In this work, study has been carried out by the application of multiple adhesives along the bondline region of lap joint. The objective of this paper is to experimentally examine the results of applications of single and multi-adhesives material with very different mechanical behavior along the bondline region in the single lap adhesive joint. Experimental investigations have been carried out for extracting load displacement data using tensile testing machine, Tensometer, having a capacity of 2 tonne. Multi Adhesive joint can minimize the stress concentration and improve joint strength by using different adhesive stiffness along the bondline region of lap joint and the outcome shows computable increase in the strength of the multiple adhesive bonded lap joints associated with those in which single adhesives were used over the full length of the bondline region. </p> </div> <div class="paper-access-buttons col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="sa-button-wrap"> <a id="sa-button" class="wayfinder-login d-flex sa-button" href="javascript:;"> <div class="sa-button-logo-wrap"> <i class="inline-icon sa-white"></i> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center sa-button-text text-truncate"> <div class="sa-button-text-primary text-truncate">Access through your institution</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="title-button-pdf"> <button id="readPaperButton" data-url-read-paper-log="/Paper/ReadThePaperLog?paperId=610026" class="button button-160"> <span class="inline-element">Read The Paper</span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="row"> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="connected-title-container"> <div class="connected-title-text semibold-middle-text">You might also be interested in these eBooks</div> <div class="connected-title-list-container"> <div class="connected-title-list-item"> <a href="/book/properties-and-processing-technologies-of-structural-metals-and-bio-based-materials/978-3-0364-1318-1" title="Properties and Processing Technologies of Structural Metals and Bio-Based Materials"> <img class="ls-is-cached lazyloaded" src="/Image/TitleCover/7306?width=190" alt="Properties and Processing Technologies of Structural Metals and Bio-Based Materials" /> </a> <a id="downloadPdfButton" href="/book/properties-and-processing-technologies-of-structural-metals-and-bio-based-materials/978-3-0364-1318-1/ebook" class="button"> <span>View Preview</span> <i class="inline-icon book-icon-white small-icon button-icon-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info-title"> <h2>Info:</h2> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="papers-block-info-list"> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Periodical:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <a href="/AMR">Advanced Materials Research</a> <span>(Volume 1181)</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Pages:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p>19-27</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>DOI:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p><a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/p-D7tN3q">https://doi.org/10.4028/p-D7tN3q</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Citation:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p><a id="paperCitationsButton" href="#">Cite this paper</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Online since:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p>November 2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Authors:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <a class="inline-icon mail-icon-red author-send-message" href="#" data-url="/Paper/_Message?paperId=610026&personId=2147943&urlSent=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientific.net%2FAMR.1181.19" title="Send message to Corresponding Author"> </a> <a href="/author-papers/chirag-r-desai">Chirag R. Desai</a>*, <a href="/author-papers/dilip-c-patel">Dilip C. Patel</a>, <a href="/author-papers/chaitanya-desai">Chaitanya Desai</a>, <a href="/author-papers/mohd-asif-hasan">Mohd Asif Hasan</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Keywords:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <a href="/paper-keyword/experimental-analysis">Experimental Analysis</a>, <a href="/paper-keyword/joint-strength">Joint Strength</a>, <a href="/paper-keyword/multi-adhesives">Multi Adhesives</a>, <a href="/paper-keyword/single-lap-joint-1">Single Lap Joint</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Export:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <a href="/AMR.1181.19.ris">RIS</a>, <a href="/AMR.1181.19.bib">BibTeX</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Price:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p id="paper-price-info"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Permissions:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p> <i class="inline-icon icon-permission"></i> <a href="https://marketplace.copyright.com/rs-ui-web/mp/search/article/10.4028%2Fp-D7tN3q" target="_blank"> Request Permissions </a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Сopyright:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p> © 2024 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Share:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content share-icons semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row">  <div id="" class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 a2a_default_style"> <a class="a2a_button_linkedin"></a> <a class="a2a_button_mendeley"></a> <a class="a2a_button_email"></a> <a class="a2a_button_x"></a> <a class="a2a_button_twitter"></a> <a class="a2a_button_whatsapp"></a> <a class="a2a_button_microsoft_teams"></a> <a class="a2a_button_skype"></a> <a class="a2a_button_outlook_com"></a> <a class="a2a_dd" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a> </div> <script async src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js"></script>  </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Citation:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <div class="scite-badge" data-doi="10.4028/p-D7tN3q" data-layout="horizontal" data-show-zero="true" data-small="false" data-show-labels="false" data-tally-show="true"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block-corresponding-buttons col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="block-corresponding normal-text-gray col-md-4 col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <p><span>*</span> - Corresponding Author</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="related-article reference-collapse col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="view"> <div class="panel-group" id="references-panel"> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading"> <a class="panel-title bold-large-text icon-container" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#references-panel" href="#reference-panel-element"> References <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black"></i> </a> </div> <div id="reference-panel-element" class="panel-collapse collapse"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="references-block"> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[1]</span> Da S, M LF, Chsner AO, Adams RD. Handbook of Adhesion Technology. 2011. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Da%20S%2C%20M%20LF%2C%20Chsner%20AO%2C%20Adams%20RD.%20Handbook%20of%20Adhesion%20Technology.%202011.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[2]</span> Structural Adhesives and NVH Selector Guide. Www.henkelna.com/loctite 2015. http://na.henkel-adhesives.com/us/content_data/330380_LT4809_10458_ Structural_Bro_ LR_v11_1.pdf (accessed December 13, 2015). </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Structural%20Adhesives%20and%20NVH%20Selector%20Guide.%20Www.henkelna.com%2Floctite%202015.%20http%3A%2F%2Fna.henkel-adhesives.com%2Fus%2Fcontent_data%2F330380_LT4809_10458_%20Structural_Bro_%20LR_v11_1.pdf%20%28accessed%20December%2013%2C%202015%29.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[3]</span> Nogata F, Takahashi H. Intelligent functionally graded material: bamboo. Composites Engineering 1995; 5:743–751. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0961-9526(95)00037-n">10.1016/0961-9526(95)00037-n</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Intelligent%20functionally%20graded%20material%3A%20Bamboo&author=Fumio%20Nogata&author=Hideaki%20Takahashi&publication_year=1995&journal=Composites%20Engineering&volume=5&issue=7&pages=743-751&doi=10.1016%2F0961-9526%2895%2900037-n">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[4]</span> Raphael C. Variable-adhesive bonded joints. Applied Polymer Symposia 1966;3:99–108. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Raphael%20C.%20Variable-adhesive%20bonded%20joints.%20Applied%20Polymer%20Symposia%201966%3B3%3A99%E2%80%93108.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[5]</span> Pires I, Quintino L, Durodola J, Beevers. Performance of bi-adhesive bonded aluminum lap joints. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives 2003;23:215–23. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/s0143-7496(03)00024-1">10.1016/s0143-7496(03)00024-1</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Performance%20of%20bi-adhesive%20bonded%20aluminium%20lap%20joints&author=I.%20Pires&author=L.%20Quintino&author=J.F.%20Durodola&author=A.%20Beevers&publication_year=2003&journal=International%20Journal%20of%20Adhesion%20and%20Adhesives&volume=23&issue=3&pages=215-223&doi=10.1016%2Fs0143-7496%2803%2900024-1">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[6]</span> Zhao B, Lu ZH, Lu YN. Two-dimensional analytical solution of elastic stresses for balanced single-lap joints. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives 2014:115–26. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2013.12.026">10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2013.12.026</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Two-dimensional%20analytical%20solution%20of%20elastic%20stresses%20for%20balanced%20single-lap%20joints%E2%80%94Variational%20method&author=Bo%20Zhao&author=Zhen-Hua%20Lu&author=Yi-Ning%20Lu&publication_year=2014&journal=International%20Journal%20of%20Adhesion%20and%20Adhesives&volume=49&pages=115-126&doi=10.1016%2Fj.ijadhadh.2013.12.026">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[7]</span> Zeng Q, Sun CT. Fatigue performance of a bonded wavy composite lap joint. Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials 2004:413–22. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2695.2004.00761.x">10.1111/j.1460-2695.2004.00761.x</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Fatigue%20performance%20of%20a%20bonded%20wavy%20composite%20lap%20joint&author=Q.%20ZENG&author=C.%20T.%20SUN&publication_year=2004&journal=Fatigue%20%26amp%3B%20Fracture%20of%20Engineering%20Materials%20%26amp%3B%20Structures&volume=27&issue=5&pages=413-422&doi=10.1111%2Fj.1460-2695.2004.00761.x">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[8]</span> Sancaktar E, Kumar S. Selective use of rubber toughening to optimize lap-joint strength. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology 2000:1265–96. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1163/156856100742195">10.1163/156856100742195</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Selective%20use%20of%20rubber%20toughening%20to%20optimize%20lap-joint%20strength&author=Erol%20Sancaktar&author=Sumeet%20Kumar&publication_year=2012&journal=Journal%20of%20Adhesion%20Science%20and%20Technology&volume=14&issue=10&pages=1265-1296&doi=10.1163%2F156856100742195">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[9]</span> Fitton MD, Broughton JG. Variable modulus adhesive : an approach to optimized joint performance. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives 2005;25:329–36. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2004.08.002">10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2004.08.002</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Variable%20modulus%20adhesives%3A%20an%20approach%20to%20optimised%20joint%20performance&author=M.D.%20Fitton&author=J.G.%20Broughton&publication_year=2005&journal=International%20Journal%20of%20Adhesion%20and%20Adhesives&volume=25&issue=4&pages=329-336&doi=10.1016%2Fj.ijadhadh.2004.08.002">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[10]</span> Da Silva LFM, Adams RD. Joint strength predictions for adhesive joints to be used over a wide temperature range. International Journal of Adhesion & Adhesives 2007:362–79. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2006.09.007">10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2006.09.007</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Joint%20strength%20predictions%20for%20adhesive%20joints%20to%20be%20used%20over%20a%20wide%20temperature%20range&author=Lucas%20F.M.%20da%20Silva&author=R.D.%20Adams&publication_year=2007&journal=International%20Journal%20of%20Adhesion%20and%20Adhesives&volume=27&issue=5&pages=362-379&doi=10.1016%2Fj.ijadhadh.2006.09.007">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[11]</span> Temiz S. Application of bi-adhesive in double-strap joints subjected bending. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology 2006:1547–60. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1163/156856106778884262">10.1163/156856106778884262</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Application%20of%20bi-adhesive%20in%20double-strap%20joints%20subjected%20to%20bending%20moment&author=%C5%9Eemsettin%20Temiz&publication_year=2006&journal=Journal%20of%20Adhesion%20Science%20and%20Technology&volume=20&issue=14&pages=1547-1560&doi=10.1163%2F156856106778884262">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[12]</span> Halil O, Ozkan O. Comparative Evaluation of Numerical and Analytical Solutions to the Biadhesive Single-Lap Joint. Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2016;2014:16. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/852872">10.1155/2014/852872</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=A%20Comparative%20Evaluation%20of%20Numerical%20and%20Analytical%20Solutions%20to%20the%20Biadhesive%20Single-Lap%20Joint&author=Halil%20%C3%96zer&author=%C3%96zkan%20%C3%96z&publication_year=2014&journal=Mathematical%20Problems%20in%20Engineering&volume=2014&pages=1-16&doi=10.1155%2F2014%2F852872">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[13]</span> Kong FR, You M, Zheng, Ling X. Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of the Stress Distribution in Bi-Adhesive Bonded Joints. The Journal of Adhesion 2008:105–24. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00218460801952791">10.1080/00218460801952791</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Three-Dimensional%20Finite%20Element%20Analysis%20of%20the%20Stress%20Distribution%20in%20Bi-Adhesive%20Bonded%20Joints&author=Fan-Rong%20Kong%2A&author=Min%20You&author=Xiao-Ling%20Zheng&publication_year=2008&journal=The%20Journal%20of%20Adhesion&volume=84&issue=2&pages=105-124&doi=10.1080%2F00218460801952791">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[14]</span> International Stainless Steel Forum. Www.worldstainless.org 2016. http://www.worldstainless.org/ Files/issf/non-image files/PDF/Euro_Inox/Tables _TechnicalProperties_EN.pdf (accessed January 15, 2016). </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=International%20Stainless%20Steel%20Forum.%20Www.worldstainless.org%202016.%20http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldstainless.org%2F%20Files%2Fissf%2Fnon-image%20files%2FPDF%2FEuro_Inox%2FTables%20_TechnicalProperties_EN.pdf%20%28accessed%20January%2015%2C%202016%29.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[15]</span> Manufacturer data sheet of Resinova Company. Resinova 2015. http://www.resinova.com/. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Manufacturer%20data%20sheet%20of%20Resinova%20Company.%20Resinova%202015.%20http%3A%2F%2Fwww.resinova.com%2F.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[16]</span> ISO 15166-2, Adhesives — Methods of Preparing Bulk Specimens. Part 2: Elevated-temperature Curing One-part Systems. 2000. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3403/02418863">10.3403/02418863</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Adhesives.%20Methods%20of%20preparing%20bulk%20specimens">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[17]</span> Kadioglu F, Adams RD. Flexible adhesives for automotive application under impact loading. International Journal of Adhesion & Adhesives 2015:73–8. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2014.08.001">10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2014.08.001</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Flexible%20adhesives%20for%20automotive%20application%20under%20impact%20loading&author=Ferhat%20Kadioglu&author=Robert%20D.%20Adams&publication_year=2015&journal=International%20Journal%20of%20Adhesion%20and%20Adhesives&volume=56&pages=73-78&doi=10.1016%2Fj.ijadhadh.2014.08.001">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[18]</span> Silva D, M LF, Dillard DA, Blackman B. Testing Adhesive Joints. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag & Co. KGaA, Boschstr. 12, 69469; 2012. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Silva%20D%2C%20M%20LF%2C%20Dillard%20DA%2C%20Blackman%20B.%20Testing%20Adhesive%20Joints.%20Weinheim%2C%20Germany%3A%20Wiley-VCH%20Verlag%20%26%20Co.%20KGaA%2C%20Boschstr.%2012%2C%2069469%3B%202012.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[19]</span> ISO 527-2, Plastics - Determination of Tensile Properties. Part 2: Test Conditions for Moulding and Extrusion of Plastics (1993). 1993. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3403/30216860">10.3403/30216860</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Plastics.%20Determination%20of%20tensile%20properties">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[20]</span> Kadioglu F, Adams RD. Tensile stress-strain behaviour of a structural bonding tape 2002: 179-95. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Kadioglu%20F%2C%20Adams%20RD.%20Tensile%20stress-strain%20behaviour%20of%20a%20structural%20bonding%20tape%202002%3A%20179-95.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[21]</span> Her SC. Stress analysis of adhesively-bonded lap joints. Composite Structure 1999:673–8. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/s0263-8223(00)00052-0">10.1016/s0263-8223(00)00052-0</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Stress%20analysis%20of%20adhesively-bonded%20lap%20joints&author=Shiuh-Chuan%20Her&publication_year=1999&journal=Composite%20Structures&volume=47&issue=1-4&pages=673-678&doi=10.1016%2Fs0263-8223%2800%2900052-0">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[22]</span> Zhao B. Stress Analysis of Mixed-modulus Single-lap Adhesive Bonded Joints. International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Wuxi, China: 2008, p.2019–24. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Zhao%20B.%20Stress%20Analysis%20of%20Mixed-modulus%20Single-lap%20Adhesive%20Bonded%20Joints.%20International%20Conference%20on%20Mechanical%20Engineering%20and%20Mechanics%2C%20Wuxi%2C%20China%3A%202008%2C%20p.2019%E2%80%9324.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[23]</span> Karachalios EF, Adams RD, Lucas, Da Silva LFM. Single lap joints loaded in tension with high strength steel adherends. International Journal of Adhesion & Adhesives 2013;43:81–5. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2013.01.016">10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2013.01.016</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Single%20lap%20joints%20loaded%20in%20tension%20with%20high%20strength%20steel%20adherends&author=E.F.%20Karachalios&author=R.D.%20Adams&author=Lucas%20F.M.%20da%20Silva&publication_year=2013&journal=International%20Journal%20of%20Adhesion%20and%20Adhesives&volume=43&pages=81-95&doi=10.1016%2Fj.ijadhadh.2013.01.016">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[24]</span> Karachalios EF, Adams RD, Da Silva LFM. Single lap joints loaded in tension with ductile steel adherends. International Journal of Adhesion & Adhesives 2013;43:96–108. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2013.01.017">10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2013.01.017</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Single%20lap%20joints%20loaded%20in%20tension%20with%20ductile%20steel%20adherends&author=E.F.%20Karachalios&author=R.D.%20Adams&author=Lucas%20F.M.%20da%20Silva&publication_year=2013&journal=International%20Journal%20of%20Adhesion%20and%20Adhesives&volume=43&pages=96-108&doi=10.1016%2Fj.ijadhadh.2013.01.017">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[25]</span> Da Silva LFM, Ochsner A, Adams RD, editors. Heidelberg: Springer; 2011. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Da%20Silva%20LFM%2C%20Ochsner%20A%2C%20Adams%20RD%2C%20editors.%20Heidelberg%3A%20Springer%3B%202011.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="related-article cited-collapse col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="view"> <div class="panel-group" id="cited-panel"> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading"> <a id="citedby-link" class="panel-title bold-large-text icon-container" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#cited-panel-" data-paper-id="610026" href="#citedby-root"> Cited by <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black"></i> </a> </div> <div id="citedby-root" class="panel-collapse collapse"> <span class="busy-icon"></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="related-article related-collapse col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="view"> <div class="panel-group" id="related-articles-panel"> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading"> <a id="related-articles-link" class="panel-title bold-large-text icon-container" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#related-articles-panel" href="#related-articles-root"> Related Articles <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black"></i> </a> </div> <div id="related-articles-root" class="panel-collapse collapse"> <span class="busy-icon"></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="author-message-modal" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"></div> <div id="citations-modal" class="modal fade" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog popup"> <div class="popup-page-name underline-begin"> <div class="page-name-block-text">Citation</div> </div> <a class="inline-icon close-icon" data-dismiss="modal" title="Close"></a> <div class="modal-body"> <div id="citations-modal-content"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="addToCart" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="popup-page-name underline-begin"> <div class="page-name-block-text">Add To Cart</div> </div> <div class="shopping-cart-block"> <div class="popup-cart-block-image"> <i class="inline-icon add-paper-icon"></i> </div> <div class="popup-cart-block-text"> <p>Paper price: <span id="popup-paper-price"></span></p> <p>After payment, you will receive an email with instructions and a link to download the purchased paper.</p> <p>You may also check the possible access via personal account by logging in or/and check access through your institution.</p> </div> </div> <div class="popup-block-buttons clearfix"> <div class="three-buttons-block"> <a data-dismiss="modal" class="button button-95 button-grey icon-container"> <i class="inline-icon button-arrow-back-black button-icon-left"></i> <span class="inline-element">Back</span> </a> <button data-url="/Cart/AddPaper" data-paperid="610026" id="addPaperButton" class="button button-160" disabled> <span class="inline-element">Add to Cart</span> <i class="inline-icon cart-icon-white button-icon-right"></i> </button> </div> </div> <a data-dismiss="modal" title="Close" class="inline-icon close-icon"></a> </div> </div> <div id="addedToCart" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="popup-page-name underline-begin"> <div class="page-name-block-text">Add To Cart</div> </div> <div class="shopping-cart-block"> <div class="popup-cart-block-image"> <i class="inline-icon add-paper-icon"></i> </div> <div class="popup-cart-block-text"> <p>This paper has been added to your cart</p> </div> </div> <div class="popup-block-buttons clearfix"> <div class="three-buttons-block"> <a data-dismiss="modal" class="button button-95 button-grey icon-container"> <i class="inline-icon button-arrow-back-black button-icon-left"></i> <span class="inline-element">Back</span> </a> <a href="https://main.scientific.net/Payment/Cart" class="button button-160"> <span class="inline-element">To Cart</span> <i class="inline-icon cart-icon-white button-icon-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> <a data-dismiss="modal" title="Close" class="inline-icon close-icon"></a> </div> </div> <div class="social-icon-popup"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Scientific.Net.Ltd/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon facebook-popup-icon social-icon"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/Scientific_Net/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon twitter-popup-icon social-icon"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/scientificnet/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon linkedin-popup-icon social-icon"></i></a> </div> </div> <div class="sc-footer"> <div class="footer-fluid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-menu col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <ul class="list-inline menu-font"> <li><a href="/ForLibraries">For Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/ForPublication/Paper">For Publication</a></li> <li><a href="/insights" target="_blank">Insights</a></li> <li><a href="/DocuCenter">Downloads</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/AboutUs">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="/PolicyAndEthics/PublishingPolicies">Policy & Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/Contacts">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/Imprint">Imprint</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/PrivacyPolicy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/Sitemap">Sitemap</a></li> <li><a href="/Conferences">All Conferences</a></li> <li><a href="/special-issues">All Special Issues</a></li> <li><a href="/news/all">All News</a></li> <li><a href="/read-and-publish-agreements">Read & Publish Agreements</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="line-footer"></div> <div class="footer-fluid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Scientific.Net.Ltd/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon facebook-footer-icon social-icon"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/Scientific_Net/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon twitter-footer-icon social-icon"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/scientificnet/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon linkedin-footer-icon social-icon"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="line-footer"></div> <div class="footer-fluid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 footer-copyright"> <p> © 2024 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. For open access content, terms of the Creative Commons licensing CC-BY are applied. <br />Scientific.Net is a registered trademark of Trans Tech Publications Ltd. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="scrollTop inline-icon scroll-top-icon" href="#" style="display: none"></a> </div> <script src="/Scripts/public.min.js?v=BtSq2PJEHRTW2PekpQGgIQKs7-OSPiKhsoI9rMs6kTU"></script> <script src="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_js/casa.js" async></script> <script async type="application/javascript" src="https://cdn.scite.ai/badge/scite-badge-latest.min.js"></script> <script> $(function () { var statisticsDownloadedHandler = function ($element) { return function (count) { $element.text(count); $element.parent().removeClass("loading"); }; }; $.get("/Paper/GetDownloadsAndVisitorsCount?paperId=610026", statisticsDownloadedHandler($("#paperDownloadsAndVisitorsCount"))); $.ajax({method: "GET", url: "/Paper/GetPrice?paperId=610026" }) .retry({times: 3, timeout: 3000 }) .done(function (price) { $("#paper-price-info").html(price); $("#popup-paper-price").html(price); $("#addPaperButton").removeAttr("disabled"); }); $("#paperCitationsButton").on("click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); Scinet.busy.lock(); var $modal = $("#citations-modal"), $modalContent = $("#citations-modal-content"); $.get("/Paper/Citations?doi=10.4028%2Fp-D7tN3q") .done(function (content) { Scinet.busy.unlock(); $modalContent.html(content); $modal.modal(); }) .fail(function () { Scinet.busy.unlock(); Scinet.error("The DOI has not been activated yet. Please try again later."); }); }); $("#ask-by-email-button") .on("click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); var url = $(this).data("url"); $("#ask-by-email-modal") .load(url, function () { $("#ask-by-email-modal").modal(); }); }); $("#downloadPdfButton").on("click", function () { Scinet.busy.lock(); setTimeout(Scinet.busy.unlock, 8000); }); var readThePaperLogged = false; $("#readPaperButton").on( "click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); $("#addToCart").modal(); if (!readThePaperLogged) { var url = $("#readPaperButton").data("urlReadPaperLog"); $.ajax({ url: url }); readThePaperLogged = true; } }); $("#addPaperButton").on( "click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); var $button = $(this), url = $button.data("url"), paperId = $button.data("paperid"); $.post(url, { paperId: paperId }) .done( function () { Scinet.public.loadCartInfo(); $('#addToCart').modal('hide'); $("#addedToCart").modal(); }); }); $(".paper-title-main-page a.panel-title").on("click", function () { $(this).toggleClass("active"); }); $(".author-send-message").on("click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); var url = $(this).data("url"), $modal = $("#author-message-modal"); $modal.load(url, function () { $modal.modal(); }); }); var previewLogged = false; $("#preview-button") .on("click", function () { $("#paper-preview-modal").modal(); if (!previewLogged) { var url = $(this).data("url-preview-log"); $.ajax({ url: url }); previewLogged = true; } }); function getCitedByInfo(page) { var $citedbyroot = $("#citedby-root"); var paperId = $("#citedby-link").data("paper-id"); if (paperId && page) { $.ajax( { method: "GET", url: "/Paper/CitedBy", data: { paperId: paperId, pageNumber: page } }) .done( function (response) { $citedbyroot.html(response); $(".citedby-paginator").on("click", function () { var pageNumber = $(this).attr("page"); getCitedByInfo(pageNumber); }); }) .fail( function (request, status, error) { $citedbyroot .html('<div style="color: red; padding-top: 30px; padding-bottom: 30px;"><p>' + error + "</p></div>"); }); } } $("#citedby-link") .on("click", function () { var $citedbyroot = $("#citedby-root"); if (!$citedbyroot.data("loaded")) { getCitedByInfo(1); $citedbyroot.data("loaded", true); } }); $("#citations-modal-content") .on("click", ".citations-list-item-value a", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); }); var clipboard = new ClipboardJS("#citations-modal-content .citations-list-item .inline-icon"); clipboard.on("success", function (e) { var $icon = $(e.trigger); var originalName = "data-original-title"; var prevTitle = $icon.attr(originalName); $icon.addClass("icon-copied").removeClass("icon-copy"); $icon.attr(originalName, "Copied!").tooltip("show"); setTimeout(function () { $icon.attr(originalName, prevTitle).tooltip("hide"); $icon.addClass("icon-copy").removeClass("icon-copied"); }, 3000); e.clearSelection(); }); function getRelatedArticles() { var $releatedArticlesRoot = $("#related-articles-root"); $.ajax( { method: "GET", url: "/Paper/RelatedArticles?paperId=610026" }) .done( function (response) { $releatedArticlesRoot.html(response); }) .fail( function (request, status, error) { $releatedArticlesRoot .html('<div style="color: red; padding-top: 30px; padding-bottom: 30px;"><p>Server Error. Sorry for the inconvenience. Our team is working to fix this internal error. Please check back shortly.</p></div>'); }); } $("#related-articles-link") .on("click", function () { var $releatedArticlesRoot = $("#related-articles-root"); if (!$releatedArticlesRoot.data("loaded")) { getRelatedArticles(); $releatedArticlesRoot.data("loaded", true); } }) $("body").tooltip({ selector: "[data-toggle=tooltip]" }); }); $(document) .ready( function () { var isHidden = sessionStorage.getItem('isPublicMessagesHidden'); if (isHidden === 'true') { $('.message-container').hide(); } $('#hide-button') .click( function (event) { event.preventDefault(); $('.message-container').hide(); sessionStorage.setItem('isPublicMessagesHidden', 'true'); }); }); </script> <script asp-render-component-scripts> (function (w, a, y, f) { w._wayfinder = w._wayfinder || function () { (w._wayfinder.q = w._wayfinder.q || []).push(arguments) }; p = { oaDomain: 'scientific.net', oaAppId: '9a54dd64-0769-4f59-a7ec-b249515c9de7' }; w._wayfinder.settings = p; w._wayfinder.options = { rememberCrossSite: false }; h = a.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; s = a.createElement('script'); s.async = 1; q = Object.keys(p).map(function (key) { return key + '=' + p[key] }).join('&'); s.src = y + 'v1' + f + "?" + q; h.appendChild(s); } )(window, document, 'https://wayfinder.openathens.net/embed/', '/loader.js'); $(function () { var wayfinderEnabled = true; $("#sa-button").on("click", function (e) { if (wayfinderEnabled) { setTargetPageCookie(); } else { e.preventDefault(); setTargetPageCookie(); window.location.href = this.href; } }); function setTargetPageCookie() { var in5Minutes = 1 / 3600 * 5; Cookies.set("Scinet.TargetPage", window.location.href, { domain: ".scientific.net", expires: in5Minutes, secure: true }); } }); Scinet.public = (function () { function loadCartInfo(onLoad) { var formatCartItemCount = function (count) { var format = (count > 1 || count === 0) ? "{0} items" : "{0} item"; $("#cartInfoTotalItemsCount").html(Scinet.stringFormat(format, count)); }, cookieCartItemCount = Cookies.get("Scinet5.CartItemsCount"); if (onLoad && cookieCartItemCount != null) { formatCartItemCount(parseInt(cookieCartItemCount, 10)); } else { $.ajax({ url: "/Cart/GetItemsCount", cache: false }) .done( function (count) { Cookies.set("Scinet5.CartItemsCount", count, { domain: ".scientific.net", secure: true }); formatCartItemCount(count); }); } } return { loadCartInfo: loadCartInfo }; })(); $(function () { Scinet.public.loadCartInfo(true); $("[data-add-book-to-cart]").on("click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); var data = $(this).data("add-book-to-cart"); console.log(data); var url = "/Cart/AddBook"; $.post(url, data) .done( function () { Scinet.public.loadCartInfo(); $("#addToCart").modal(); }) .fail( function (xhr) { Scinet.error(xhr.responseText); }); }) }); </script> <script> var $buoop = { required: { e: 11, f: -6, o: -6, s: -3, c: -6 }, insecure: false, unsupported: false, api: 2019.11, reminder: 0, onshow: function () { window.browserUpdateOutdated = true; } }; function $buo_f() { var e = document.createElement("script"); e.src = "//browser-update.org/update.min.js"; document.body.appendChild(e); }; try { document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", $buo_f, false) } catch (e) { window.attachEvent("onload", $buo_f) } </script>   <script> window.clientErrorLogActionUrl = "/Errors/LogClientError"; </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Experimental Analysis of the Behavior of Multiple Adhesive on the Single Lap Joint Strength | Scientific.Net