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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the twelfth year in history, see <a href="/wiki/AD_12" title="AD 12">AD 12</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Educational year group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Year_12" title="Special:EditPage/Year 12">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Year+12%22">"Year 12"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Year+12%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Year+12%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Year+12%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Year+12%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Year+12%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Year 12</b> is an educational <a href="/wiki/Year_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Year group">year group</a> in <a href="/wiki/School" title="School">schools</a> in many countries including <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>. It is sometimes the twelfth or thirteenth year of compulsory education, or alternatively a year of post-compulsory education. It usually incorporates students aged between 16 and 18, depending on the locality. It is also known as "<a href="/wiki/Senior_(education)" title="Senior (education)">senior year</a>" in parts of Australia, where it is the final year of compulsory education. Year Twelve in England and Wales, and in New Zealand, is the equivalent of <a href="/wiki/Eleventh_grade" title="Eleventh grade">Eleventh grade</a>, junior year, or grade 11 in the US and parts of Canada. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Australia">Australia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Year_12&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Australia, Year 12 is either the 12th or 13th year of compulsory education or the first or second year of post-compulsory education, depending on the state. However, one may leave school in year 10, after completing a series of compulsory tests,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> unless in <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Queensland_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Queensland (Australia)">Queensland</a> where no tests are required. In <a href="/wiki/Queensland_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Queensland (Australia)">Queensland</a>, when a young person stops being of compulsory school age (16 years) or completes year 10, they enter the compulsory participation phase. During the compulsory participation phase, a young person must participate in an eligible option. An eligible option is participation on a full-time basis in one of the following: approved education or training (including registration for home education)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> paid employment; or a combination of approved education, training and paid employment. Year 12 is the third year of "senior high school", following Year 10 and Year 11, the fifth year of high school. Most students in Year 12 are aged between 17 and 18.<sup id="cite_ref-aus_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aus-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_Zealand">New Zealand</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Year_12&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: New Zealand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In New Zealand, Year 12 is the 12th full year of compulsory education, with students entering Year 12 generally aged between 15 & 1/2 and 17.<sup id="cite_ref-NZ_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZ-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The minimum age for leaving compulsory education is 16 years of age, so for some students this is their last year of compulsory education. Year 12 pupils are educated in <a href="/wiki/Secondary_school" title="Secondary school">Secondary schools</a> or in <a href="/wiki/Area_school" title="Area school">Area schools</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NZ2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZ2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Year Twelve was previously known as the 6th form and most students will be studying for NCEA Level 2. It is followed by <a href="/wiki/Year_Thirteen" class="mw-redirect" title="Year Thirteen">Year 13</a>, the final year of secondary education in New Zealand. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Year_12&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="England_and_Wales">England and Wales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Year_12&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: England and Wales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Year 12 is the 12th year after <a href="/wiki/Reception_(school)" title="Reception (school)">Reception</a>. In England, it is one option for the second-to-last year of compulsory education<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and usually forms part of a <a href="/wiki/Sixth_form" title="Sixth form">sixth form</a> or <a href="/wiki/Sixth_form_college" title="Sixth form college">sixth form college</a>. It is also known as the "Lower sixth", with "Upper sixth" being <a href="/wiki/Year_Thirteen" class="mw-redirect" title="Year Thirteen">Year 13</a> in a sixth form; in independent or vocational colleges these titles are not used. Years twelve and thirteen comprise <a href="/wiki/Key_Stage_5" title="Key Stage 5">Key Stage 5</a>. In England, students of Year 12 age must continue their education in some form, but this can be part-time as part of an apprenticeship or traineeship, or alongside work. In Wales, Year 12 is not part of compulsory education. Year 12 is the first year of <a href="/wiki/Key_Stage_5" title="Key Stage 5">Key Stage 5</a>, when the students are age 16 by August 31st. </p><p>Students in Year 12 in England and Wales can study <a href="/wiki/GCE_Advanced_Level" class="mw-redirect" title="GCE Advanced Level">A Level</a> qualifications in sixth form college, or alternatively the more vocational <a href="/wiki/Business_and_Technology_Education_Council" title="Business and Technology Education Council">BTEC</a>. Students have the option to stay at the school where they studied their <a href="/wiki/GCSE" title="GCSE">GCSE</a> (or equivalent) qualifications, or move to another educational facility. There are many subjects available to study at AS Level in Year 12 including <a href="/wiki/Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Sciences">sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">mathematics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">humanities</a> and languages but also vocational subjects such as art & design, drama and IT. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scotland">Scotland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Year_12&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Scotland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Scotland, 'Year Twelve' is known as fifth year or S5 and is the second last year of High School. Pupils can legally drop out at the end of fourth year (aged 16), making fifth and sixth year not compulsory. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Northern_Ireland">Northern Ireland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Year_12&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Northern Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>, Year 12 is the fifth and final year of compulsory post-primary education. Students in Year 12 are aged between 15 and 16. It is the final year of <a href="/wiki/Key_Stage_4" title="Key Stage 4">Key Stage 4</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NI_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NI-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Year_12&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schools.nsw.edu.au/leavingschool/schoolleaveage/investingfuture.php">"Investing in the Future"</a>. <i>www.schools.nsw.edu.au</i>. NSW Department of Education. 1 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.schools.nsw.edu.au&rft.atitle=Investing+in+the+Future&rft.date=2016-09-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.schools.nsw.edu.au%2Fleavingschool%2Fschoolleaveage%2Finvestingfuture.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYear+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.education.qld.gov.au/schools-educators/other-education/home-education/senior-secondary">"Senior Secondary"</a>. <i>education.qld.gov.au/schools-educators/other-education/home-education/senior-secondary</i>. The State of QLD Department of Education. 27 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=education.qld.gov.au%2Fschools-educators%2Fother-education%2Fhome-education%2Fsenior-secondary&rft.atitle=Senior+Secondary&rft.date=2023-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.education.qld.gov.au%2Fschools-educators%2Fother-education%2Fhome-education%2Fsenior-secondary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYear+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aus-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aus_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090225162119/http://www.mceetya.edu.au/verve/_resources/Volume_1_CSSA_Final_Report.pdf">"Cost/Benefit Analysis Relating to the Implementation of a Common School Starting Age and Associated Nomenclature by 1 January 2010"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Atelier Learning Solutions Pty Ltd. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mceetya.edu.au/verve/_resources/Volume_1_CSSA_Final_Report.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 25 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cost%2FBenefit+Analysis+Relating+to+the+Implementation+of+a+Common+School+Starting+Age+and+Associated+Nomenclature+by+1+January+2010&rft.pub=Atelier+Learning+Solutions+Pty+Ltd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mceetya.edu.au%2Fverve%2F_resources%2FVolume_1_CSSA_Final_Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYear+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NZ-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NZ_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.teamup.co.nz/Child/SchoolEducation/SchoolBasics/SchoolYearsAndLevels.aspx">"School years and levels"</a>. <i>Team-up website</i>. Ministry of Education<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Team-up+website&rft.atitle=School+years+and+levels&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.teamup.co.nz%2FChild%2FSchoolEducation%2FSchoolBasics%2FSchoolYearsAndLevels.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYear+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NZ2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NZ2_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.teamup.co.nz/Child/SchoolEducation/SchoolBasics/TypesOfSchools.aspx">"Types of schools"</a>. <i>Team-up website</i>. Ministry of Education<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Team-up+website&rft.atitle=Types+of+schools&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.teamup.co.nz%2FChild%2FSchoolEducation%2FSchoolBasics%2FTypesOfSchools.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYear+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.education.gov.uk/childrenandyoungpeople/youngpeople/participation/rpa">"Increasing opportunities for young people and helping them to achieve their potential"</a>. <i>education.gov.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=education.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Increasing+opportunities+for+young+people+and+helping+them+to+achieve+their+potential&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.education.gov.uk%2Fchildrenandyoungpeople%2Fyoungpeople%2Fparticipation%2Frpa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYear+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NI-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NI_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opsi.gov.uk/SI/si2006/20061915.htm#3">"The Education (Northern Ireland) Order 2006"</a>. The Stationery Office. 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Education+%28Northern+Ireland%29+Order+2006&rft.pub=The+Stationery+Office&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opsi.gov.uk%2FSI%2Fsi2006%2F20061915.htm%233&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYear+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Year_11" title="Year 11">Year 11</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Year 12 </b><br />16–17<br />17–18 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Year_13" title="Year 13">Year 13</a><br />or<br /><a href="/wiki/University" title="University">University</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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style="color:white">Key Stages</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0558A1; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Foundation_Stage" title="Foundation Stage"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Foundation Stage</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preschool" title="Preschool">Nursery/Preschool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-school_playgroup" title="Pre-school playgroup">Playgroup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reception_(school)" title="Reception (school)">Reception</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0558A1; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Key_Stage_1" title="Key Stage 1"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Key Stage 1</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Year_1_(education)" title="Year 1 (education)">Year 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Year_2" title="Year 2">Year 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0558A1; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Key_Stage_2" title="Key Stage 2"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Key Stage 2</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Year_3" title="Year 3">Year 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Year_4" title="Year 4">Year 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Year_5" title="Year 5">Year 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Year_6" title="Year 6">Year 6</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0558A1; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Key_Stage_3" title="Key Stage 3"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Key Stage 3</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Year_7" title="Year 7">Year 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Year_8" title="Year 8">Year 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Year_9" title="Year 9">Year 9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0558A1; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Key_Stage_4" title="Key Stage 4"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Key Stage 4</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Year_10" title="Year 10">Year 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Year_11" title="Year 11">Year 11</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0558A1; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Key_Stage_5" title="Key Stage 5"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Key Stage 5</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Year 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Year_13" title="Year 13">Year 13</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0558A1; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Schooling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State-funded_schools_(England)" title="State-funded schools (England)">State-funded schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Private schools in the United Kingdom">Private schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primary_school#United_Kingdom" title="Primary school">Primary school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infant_school" title="Infant school">Infant school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junior_school" title="Junior school">Junior school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_school" title="Secondary school">Secondary school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_form_college" title="Sixth form college">Sixth form college</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raising_of_school_leaving_age_in_England_and_Wales" title="Raising of school leaving age in England and Wales">Raising of school leaving age</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0558A1; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Exams and qualifications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Curriculum_assessment" title="National Curriculum assessment">SATs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleven-plus" title="Eleven-plus">11-plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Certificate_of_Secondary_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="General Certificate of Secondary Education">GCSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GCE_Advanced_Level_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="GCE Advanced Level (United Kingdom)">A-Level</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Baccalaureate" title="English Baccalaureate">English Baccalaureate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_and_Technology_Education_Council" title="Business and Technology Education Council">BTEC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0558A1; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Regulation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Education" title="Department for Education">Department for Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofqual" title="Ofqual">Ofqual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofsted" title="Ofsted">Ofsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_measures" title="Special measures">Special measures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0558A1; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_Entrance_Examination" title="Common Entrance Examination">Common Entrance Examination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Schools_in_England" title="Category:Schools in England">Schools (category)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_education_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special education in the United Kingdom">Special education in the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0558A1; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GCE_Ordinary_Level_(United_Kingdom)" title="GCE Ordinary Level (United Kingdom)">O-Level</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Certificate_of_Secondary_Education" title="Certificate of Secondary Education">CSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_Certificate_(United_Kingdom)" title="School Certificate (United Kingdom)">School Certificate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_School_Certificate_(England_and_Wales)" title="Higher School Certificate (England and Wales)">Higher School Certificate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_National_Vocational_Qualification" title="General National Vocational Qualification">GNVQ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a 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