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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Kamp" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Kamp" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg 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</div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kilder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kilder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kilder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kilder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Videre_lesing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Videre_lesing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Videre lesing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Videre_lesing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kamp</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 11 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slagsm%C3%A5l" title="Slagsmål – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Slagsmål" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slagsm%C3%A5l" title="Slagsmål – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Slagsmål" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schl%C3%A4gerei" title="Schlägerei – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schlägerei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Тюрема – erzia" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Тюрема" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagarre" title="Bagarre – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bagarre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaanderij" title="Slaanderij – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Slaanderij" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%A7%E5%98%A9" title="喧嘩 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="喧嘩" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3jka" title="Bójka – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bójka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Драка – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Драка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D2%BB%D1%83%D1%83" title="Охсуһуу – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Охсуһуу" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бійка – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бійка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1709241#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kamp" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Kamp" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Kamp&id=22611037&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKamp"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKamp"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kamp&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som 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<div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:El_duelo,_de_Asensio_Juli%C3%A0.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/El_duelo%2C_de_Asensio_Juli%C3%A0.png/250px-El_duelo%2C_de_Asensio_Juli%C3%A0.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/El_duelo%2C_de_Asensio_Juli%C3%A0.png 1.5x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption><i>Duellen</i> eller <i>Henrettelsen</i>, olje på lerret (privat samling).</figcaption></figure> <p>En <b>kamp</b> er en målbevisst <a href="/wiki/Vold" title="Vold">voldelig</a> <a href="/wiki/Konflikt" title="Konflikt">konflikt</a> ment for å etablere dominans over <a href="/wiki/Opposisjon" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposisjon">opposisjonen</a>. Det kan også defineres som et <b>fiendtlig sammenstøt</b>, <b>slag</b> eller <b>strid</b> med hensikt å skade eller på en annen måte svekke motparten. <b>Slagsmål</b> har en negativ <a href="/wiki/Konnotasjon_(semiotikk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Konnotasjon (semiotikk)">konnotasjon</a> og antyder at en part ikke ønsker å være med. Det brukes om et oppgjør som utkjempes med never eller våpen. </p><p>Det engelske begrepet <i>combat</i> («kamp» på <a href="/wiki/Fransk" title="Fransk">fransk</a>) refererer vanligvis til en væpnet konflikt mellom <a href="/wiki/Milit%C3%A6r" class="mw-redirect" title="Militær">militære styrker</a> i en <a href="/wiki/Krig" title="Krig">krig</a>, mens det mer generelle begrepet <i>fighting</i> kan referere til en hvilken som helst voldelig konflikt. <i>Combat</i> kan være ensidig, mens <i>fighting</i> innebærer minst én defensiv reaksjon. Imidlertid blir reglene ofte brukt synonymt med begrepet «<i>Battle Ready</i>». </p><p>En kamp kan finne sted under et bestemt sett av regler eller være uregulert. Eksempler på regler inkluderer <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8vekonvensjonene" title="Genèvekonvensjonene">Genèvekonvensjonene</a> (som gjelder behandling av soldater i krig), middelalderens <a href="/wiki/Ridderskap" title="Ridderskap">ridderskap</a> og <a href="/wiki/Queensberry-reglene" title="Queensberry-reglene">Queensberry-reglene</a> (som gjelder <a href="/wiki/Boksing" title="Boksing">boksing</a>). </p><p>Kamper i krigføring involverer to eller flere motstridende militære organisasjoner, som vanligvis kjemper for nasjoner i krig (selv om <a href="/wiki/Geriljakrig" title="Geriljakrig">geriljakrigføring</a> og undertrykkelse av <a href="/wiki/Oppr%C3%B8r" title="Opprør">insurreksjon</a> kan falle utenfor denne definisjonen). Krigføring faller under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krigens_lover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krigens lover (ikke skrevet ennå)">krigens lover</a>, som bestemmer hva som er krigens formål og hvordan den skal utkjempes. I tillegg skal krigens lover beskytte <a href="/wiki/Soldat" title="Soldat">soldatenes</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ikke-stridende" title="Ikke-stridende">ikke-stridendes</a> rettigheter. </p><p>En kamp kan utkjempes med eller uten <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5pen" title="Våpen">våpen</a>, og dermed være en bevæpnet eller ubevæpnet kamp. <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5nd-til-h%C3%A5nd_kamp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hånd-til-hånd kamp (ikke skrevet ennå)">Hånd-til-hånd kamp</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%AAl%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mêlée (ikke skrevet ennå)">mêlée</a>) er en kamp på svært nært hold, som går ut på at man kan kjenne motstanderen med kroppen (slåing, sparking, kvelning etc.) og/eller med et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meleev%C3%A5pen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meleevåpen (ikke skrevet ennå)">meleevåpen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kniv" title="Kniv">kniver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sverd" title="Sverd">sverd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batong" title="Batong">batonger</a> etc.), i motsetning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastev%C3%A5pen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kastevåpen (ikke skrevet ennå)">kastevåpen</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Skytev%C3%A5pen" title="Skytevåpen">skytevåpen</a>. </p><p>Hånd-til-hånd kamper kan videre deles inn i tre avhengig av avstanden og plasseringen til de stridende: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klinsj-kamp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klinsj-kamp (ikke skrevet ennå)">Klinsj-kamp</a> (<i>clinch fighting</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakkekamp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakkekamp (ikke skrevet ennå)">Bakkekamp</a> (<i>ground fighting</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stand-up_kamp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stand-up kamp (ikke skrevet ennå)">Stand-up kamp</a> (<i>stand-up fighting</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kilder">Kilder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamp&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kilder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamp&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kilder"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Martin van Creveld: <i>The Changing Face of War: Lessons of Combat, from the Marne to Iraq.</i> Novato, California 2007.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Videre_lesing">Videre lesing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamp&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Videre lesing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamp&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Videre lesing"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Wong, Leonard. 2006. <i>Combat Motivation in Today’s Soldiers: U.S. Army War College Strategic Studies Institute.</i> Armed Forces & Society, vol. 32: s. 659-663. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://afs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/32/4/659">[1]</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Gifford, Brian. 2005. <i>Combat Casualties and Race: What Can We Learn from the 2003-2004 Iraq Conflict?</i> Armed Forces & Society, vol. 31: s. 201-225. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://afs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/31/2/201">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061017172822/http://afs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/31/2/201">Arkivert</a> 17. oktober 2006 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Herspring, Dale. 2006. <i>Undermining Combat Readiness in the Russian Military, 1992-2005.</i> Armed Forces & Society, juli 2006; vol. 32: s. 513-531. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://afs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/32/4/513">[3]</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Ben-Shalom, Uzi; Lehrer, Zeev; and Ben-Ari, Eyal. 2005. <i>Cohesion during Military Operations: A Field Study on Combat Units in the Al-Aqsa Intifada.</i> Armed Forces & Society, vol. 32: s. 63-79. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://afs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/32/1/63">[4]</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Woodruff, Todd; Kelty, Ryan; Segal, David R. 2006. <i>Propensity to Serve and Motivation to Enlist among American Combat Soldiers.</i> Armed Forces & Society, april 2006; vol. 32: s. 353-366. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://afs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/32/3/353">[5]</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Dienstfrey, Stephen. 1988. <i>Women Veterans’ Exposure to Combat.</i> Armed forces & Society, vol. 14: s. 549-558. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://afs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/14/4/549">[6]</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamp&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamp&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Brawls" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Brawls">Brawls</a> – kategori av bilder, 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