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Raise an ImportWarning when __spec__.parent/__package__ isn't defined for a relative import · Issue #69977 · python/cpython · GitHub
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data-hovercard-url="/users/brettcannon/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="/brettcannon">brettcannon</a> opened this issue <relative-time datetime="2015-12-03T20:48:12Z" class="no-wrap">Dec 3, 2015</relative-time> · 19 comments <span data-issue-and-pr-hovercards-enabled> </span> </div> </div> <div class="js-sticky js-sticky-offset-scroll top-0 gh-header-sticky"> <div class="sticky-content"> <div class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between mt-2"> <div class="d-flex flex-row flex-items-center min-width-0"> <div class="mr-2 mb-2 flex-shrink-0"> <span title="Status: Closed" data-view-component="true" class="State State--merged d-flex flex-items-center"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-issue-closed flex-items-center mr-1"> <path d="M11.28 6.78a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06-1.06L7.25 8.69 5.78 7.22a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06 1.06l2 2a.75.75 0 0 0 1.06 0l3.5-3.5Z"></path><path d="M16 8A8 8 0 1 1 0 8a8 8 0 0 1 16 0Zm-1.5 0a6.5 6.5 0 1 0-13 0 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 13 0Z"></path> </svg> Closed </span> </div> <div class="mb-2 flex-shrink-0"> <div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-2 flex-shrink-0"> </div> <div class="min-width-0 mr-2 mb-2"> <h1 class="d-flex text-bold f5"> <a class="js-issue-title css-truncate css-truncate-target Link--primary width-fit markdown-title js-smoothscroll-anchor" href="#top"> Raise an ImportWarning when __spec__.parent/__package__ isn't defined for a relative import </a> <span class="gh-header-number color-fg-muted pl-1">#69977</span> </h1> <div class="meta color-fg-muted css-truncate css-truncate-target d-block width-fit"> <a class="author text-bold Link--secondary" data-hovercard-z-index-override="111" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/brettcannon/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="/brettcannon">brettcannon</a> opened this issue <relative-time datetime="2015-12-03T20:48:12Z" class="no-wrap">Dec 3, 2015</relative-time> · 19 comments <span data-issue-and-pr-hovercards-enabled> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="gh-header-shadow color-shadow-small js-notification-shelf-offset-top"></div> </div> <div class="d-block d-md-none border-bottom mb-4 f6"> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <span class="text-bold color-fg-muted col-3 col-sm-2 flex-shrink-0">Assignees</span> <div class="min-width-0"> <a class="no-underline" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/brettcannon/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="/brettcannon"> <img class="avatar avatar-user" src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/54418?s=40&v=4" width="20" height="20" alt="@brettcannon" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <span class="text-bold color-fg-muted col-3 col-sm-2 flex-shrink-0">Labels</span> <div class="min-width-0 d-flex flex-wrap mt-n1"> 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class="timeline-comment-header clearfix d-flex" data-morpheus-enabled="false"> <div class="timeline-comment-actions flex-shrink-0 d-flex flex-items-center"> <details class="details-overlay details-reset position-relative d-inline-block"> <summary data-view-component="true" class="timeline-comment-action Link--secondary Button--link Button--medium Button"> <span class="Button-content"> <span class="Button-label"><svg aria-label="Show options" role="img" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-kebab-horizontal"> <path d="M8 9a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3ZM1.5 9a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Zm13 0a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Z"></path> </svg></span> </span> </summary> <details-menu class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-sw show-more-popover color-fg-default" style="width:185px" src="" preload > <span data-view-component="true"> <clipboard-copy aria-label="Copy link" for="issue-1198944874-permalink" role="menuitem" data-view-component="true" class="dropdown-item btn-link"> Copy link </clipboard-copy> <div aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" class="sr-only" data-clipboard-copy-feedback></div> </span> </details-menu> </details> </div> <div class="d-none d-sm-flex"> <span aria-label="This user is a member of the python organization." data-view-component="true" class="tooltipped tooltipped-n"> <span data-view-component="true" class="Label ml-1">Member</span> </span> </div> <h3 class="f5 text-normal" style="flex: 1 1 auto"> <div> <strong> <a class="author Link--primary text-bold css-overflow-wrap-anywhere " show_full_name="false" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/brettcannon/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="/brettcannon">brettcannon</a> </strong> commented <a href="#issue-1198944874" id="issue-1198944874-permalink" class="Link--secondary js-timestamp"><relative-time datetime="2015-12-03T20:48:12Z" class="no-wrap">Dec 3, 2015</relative-time></a> </div> </h3> </div> <div class="edit-comment-hide"> <task-lists disabled sortable> <table class="d-block user-select-contain" data-paste-markdown-skip> <tbody class="d-block"> <tr class="d-block"> <td class="d-block comment-body markdown-body js-comment-body"> <markdown-accessiblity-table><table role="table"> <thead> <tr> <th>BPO</th> <th align="left"><a href="https://bugs.python.org/issue25791" rel="nofollow">25791</a></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Nosy</td> <td align="left"><a class="user-mention notranslate" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/brettcannon/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="https://github.com/brettcannon">@brettcannon</a>, <a class="user-mention notranslate" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/ncoghlan/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="https://github.com/ncoghlan">@ncoghlan</a>, <a class="user-mention notranslate" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/pitrou/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="https://github.com/pitrou">@pitrou</a>, <a class="user-mention notranslate" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/scoder/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="https://github.com/scoder">@scoder</a>, <a class="user-mention notranslate" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/ericsnowcurrently/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="https://github.com/ericsnowcurrently">@ericsnowcurrently</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Files</td> <td align="left"><li><a href="https://bugs.python.org/file41609/issue25791.patch" title="Uploaded as text/plain at 2016-01-13.21:32:34 by superluser" rel="nofollow">issue25791.patch</a></li><li><a href="https://bugs.python.org/file41611/issue25791_2.patch" title="Uploaded as text/plain at 2016-01-13.23:00:29 by superluser" rel="nofollow">issue25791_2.patch</a></li></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></markdown-accessiblity-table> <p dir="auto"><sup><em>Note: these values reflect the state of the issue at the time it was migrated and might not reflect the current state.</em></sup></p> <details><summary>Show more details</summary><p dir="auto"> </p><p dir="auto">GitHub fields:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-python notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="assignee = 'https://github.com/brettcannon' closed_at = <Date 2016-01-22.23:27:30.158> created_at = <Date 2015-12-03.20:48:12.375> labels = ['interpreter-core', 'type-feature'] title = "Raise an ImportWarning when __spec__.parent/__package__ isn't defined for a relative import" updated_at = <Date 2017-06-26.21:50:10.205> user = 'https://github.com/brettcannon'"><pre class="notranslate"><span class="pl-s1">assignee</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s">'https://github.com/brettcannon'</span> <span class="pl-s1">closed_at</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-c1"><</span><span class="pl-v">Date</span> <span class="pl-c1">2016</span><span class="pl-c1">-</span><span class="pl-c1">01</span><span class="pl-c1">-</span><span class="pl-c1">22.23</span>:<span class="pl-c1">27</span>:<span class="pl-c1">30.158</span><span class="pl-c1">></span> <span class="pl-s1">created_at</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-c1"><</span><span class="pl-v">Date</span> <span class="pl-c1">2015</span><span class="pl-c1">-</span><span class="pl-c1">12</span><span class="pl-c1">-</span><span class="pl-c1">03.20</span>:<span class="pl-c1">48</span>:<span class="pl-c1">12.375</span><span class="pl-c1">></span> <span class="pl-s1">labels</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> [<span class="pl-s">'interpreter-core'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'type-feature'</span>] <span class="pl-s1">title</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s">"Raise an ImportWarning when __spec__.parent/__package__ isn't defined for a relative import"</span> <span class="pl-s1">updated_at</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-c1"><</span><span class="pl-v">Date</span> <span class="pl-c1">2017</span><span class="pl-c1">-</span><span class="pl-c1">06</span><span class="pl-c1">-</span><span class="pl-c1">26.21</span>:<span class="pl-c1">50</span>:<span class="pl-c1">10.205</span><span class="pl-c1">></span> <span class="pl-s1">user</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s">'https://github.com/brettcannon'</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">bugs.python.org fields:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-python notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="activity = <Date 2017-06-26.21:50:10.205> actor = 'scoder' assignee = 'brett.cannon' closed = True closed_date = <Date 2016-01-22.23:27:30.158> closer = 'brett.cannon' components = ['Interpreter Core'] creation = <Date 2015-12-03.20:48:12.375> creator = 'brett.cannon' dependencies = [] files = ['41609', '41611'] hgrepos = [] issue_num = 25791 keywords = ['patch'] message_count = 19.0 messages = ['255838', '258171', '258172', '258173', '258178', '258329', '258330', '258354', '258400', '258842', '294632', '294652', '294653', '294656', '294657', '294668', '294677', '294678', '296951'] nosy_count = 7.0 nosy_names = ['brett.cannon', 'ncoghlan', 'pitrou', 'scoder', 'python-dev', 'eric.snow', 'superluser'] pr_nums = [] priority = 'low' resolution = 'fixed' stage = 'resolved' status = 'closed' superseder = None type = 'enhancement' url = 'https://bugs.python.org/issue25791' versions = ['Python 3.6']"><pre class="notranslate"><span class="pl-s1">activity</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-c1"><</span><span class="pl-v">Date</span> <span class="pl-c1">2017</span><span class="pl-c1">-</span><span class="pl-c1">06</span><span class="pl-c1">-</span><span class="pl-c1">26.21</span>:<span class="pl-c1">50</span>:<span class="pl-c1">10.205</span><span class="pl-c1">></span> <span class="pl-s1">actor</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s">'scoder'</span> <span class="pl-s1">assignee</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s">'brett.cannon'</span> <span class="pl-s1">closed</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-c1">True</span> <span class="pl-s1">closed_date</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-c1"><</span><span class="pl-v">Date</span> <span class="pl-c1">2016</span><span class="pl-c1">-</span><span class="pl-c1">01</span><span class="pl-c1">-</span><span class="pl-c1">22.23</span>:<span class="pl-c1">27</span>:<span class="pl-c1">30.158</span><span class="pl-c1">></span> <span class="pl-s1">closer</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s">'brett.cannon'</span> <span class="pl-s1">components</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> [<span class="pl-s">'Interpreter Core'</span>] <span class="pl-s1">creation</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-c1"><</span><span class="pl-v">Date</span> <span class="pl-c1">2015</span><span class="pl-c1">-</span><span class="pl-c1">12</span><span class="pl-c1">-</span><span class="pl-c1">03.20</span>:<span class="pl-c1">48</span>:<span class="pl-c1">12.375</span><span class="pl-c1">></span> <span class="pl-s1">creator</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s">'brett.cannon'</span> <span class="pl-s1">dependencies</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> [] <span class="pl-s1">files</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> [<span class="pl-s">'41609'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'41611'</span>] <span class="pl-s1">hgrepos</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> [] <span class="pl-s1">issue_num</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-c1">25791</span> <span class="pl-s1">keywords</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> [<span class="pl-s">'patch'</span>] <span class="pl-s1">message_count</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-c1">19.0</span> <span class="pl-s1">messages</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> [<span class="pl-s">'255838'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'258171'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'258172'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'258173'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'258178'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'258329'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'258330'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'258354'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'258400'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'258842'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'294632'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'294652'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'294653'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'294656'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'294657'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'294668'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'294677'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'294678'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'296951'</span>] <span class="pl-s1">nosy_count</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-c1">7.0</span> <span class="pl-s1">nosy_names</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> [<span class="pl-s">'brett.cannon'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'ncoghlan'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'pitrou'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'scoder'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'python-dev'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'eric.snow'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'superluser'</span>] <span class="pl-s1">pr_nums</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> [] <span class="pl-s1">priority</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s">'low'</span> <span class="pl-s1">resolution</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s">'fixed'</span> <span class="pl-s1">stage</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s">'resolved'</span> <span class="pl-s1">status</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s">'closed'</span> <span class="pl-s1">superseder</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-c1">None</span> <span class="pl-s1">type</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s">'enhancement'</span> <span class="pl-s1">url</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s">'https://bugs.python.org/issue25791'</span> <span class="pl-s1">versions</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> [<span class="pl-s">'Python 3.6'</span>]</pre></div> <p dir="auto"></p></details> </td> </tr> <tr class="d-block pl-3 pr-3 pb-3 js-comment-body-error" hidden> <td class="d-block"> <div class="flash flash-warn" role="alert"> <p class="mb-1"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-info"> <path d="M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z"></path> </svg> The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: </p> <ol class="mb-0 pl-4 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</span> </div> <h3 class="f5 text-normal" style="flex: 1 1 auto"> <div> <strong> <a class="author Link--primary text-bold css-overflow-wrap-anywhere " show_full_name="false" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/brettcannon/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="/brettcannon">brettcannon</a> </strong> commented <a href="#issuecomment-1093700158" id="issuecomment-1093700158-permalink" class="Link--secondary js-timestamp"><relative-time datetime="2015-12-03T20:48:12Z" class="no-wrap">Dec 3, 2015</relative-time></a> </div> </h3> </div> <div class="edit-comment-hide"> <task-lists disabled sortable> <table class="d-block user-select-contain" data-paste-markdown-skip> <tbody class="d-block"> <tr class="d-block"> <td class="d-block comment-body markdown-body js-comment-body"> <p dir="auto">When you do a relative import, <strong>package</strong> is used to help resolve it, but if it isn't defined we fall back on using <strong>name</strong> and <strong>path</strong>. We should probably consider raising an ImportWarning if <strong>package</strong> isn't defined so that some day we can consider cleaning up <strong>import</strong> and its call signature to be a bit more sane and drop the <code class="notranslate">globals</code> argument. It would also help people catch errors where they went overboard deleting attributes off a module.</p> <p dir="auto">We should probably even extend it to start using __spec__.parent and then falling back to __package__, and only after both are found missing do we raise the ImportWarning about needing to use __name__ and __path__. That way __import__ can simply start taking in the spec of the calling module to do all of its work instead of having to pass all of globals().</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </task-lists> <div class="d-flex"> <div class="pr-review-reactions"> <div data-view-component="true" class="comment-reactions js-reactions-container js-reaction-buttons-container social-reactions reactions-container d-none"> <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form class="js-pick-reaction" data-turbo="false" action="/python/cpython/reactions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="g3ZwyQOZS3WGkgu0x4lFKoaXkZlA3zIGxSBdMTMLyZd3BNiHmwi4wyjalDudlZ-eWeaMYaEM9ji3mRUy1S4wvw" autocomplete="off" /> <input type="hidden" name="input[subjectId]" value="MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDEwOTM3MDAxNTg="> <input type="hidden" name="input[context]" value="" > <div class="js-comment-reactions-options 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href="#event-6403423122" class="Link--secondary"><relative-time datetime="2015-12-03T20:48:12Z" class="no-wrap">Dec 3, 2015</relative-time></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="js-timeline-item js-timeline-progressive-focus-container" data-gid="MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDEwOTM3MDAxNTk="> <div class="TimelineItem js-comment-container" data-gid="MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDEwOTM3MDAxNTk=" data-url="/python/cpython/comments/MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDEwOTM3MDAxNTk=/partials/timeline_issue_comment" > <div class="avatar-parent-child TimelineItem-avatar d-none d-md-block"> <a class="d-inline-block" href="#"><img class="avatar rounded-2" src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/101763163?s=80&v=4" width="40" height="40" alt="@superluser" /></a> </div> <div class=" timeline-comment-group js-minimizable-comment-group js-targetable-element TimelineItem-body my-0 " id="issuecomment-1093700159"> <div class="ml-n3 timeline-comment unminimized-comment comment previewable-edit js-task-list-container js-comment 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> <span data-view-component="true"> <clipboard-copy aria-label="Copy link" for="issuecomment-1093700159-permalink" role="menuitem" data-view-component="true" class="dropdown-item btn-link"> Copy link </clipboard-copy> <div aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" class="sr-only" data-clipboard-copy-feedback></div> </span> </details-menu> </details> </div> <div class="d-none d-sm-flex"> <span aria-label="This is a mannequin user." data-view-component="true" class="tooltipped tooltipped-n"> <span data-view-component="true" class="Label ml-1">Mannequin</span> </span> </div> <h3 class="f5 text-normal" style="flex: 1 1 auto"> <div> <strong> <a class="author Link--primary text-bold css-overflow-wrap-anywhere " show_full_name="false" href="#">superluser</a> <span class="Label Label--secondary">mannequin</span> </strong> commented <a href="#issuecomment-1093700159" id="issuecomment-1093700159-permalink" class="Link--secondary js-timestamp"><relative-time datetime="2016-01-13T21:34:49Z" class="no-wrap">Jan 13, 2016</relative-time></a> </div> </h3> </div> <div class="edit-comment-hide"> <task-lists disabled sortable> <table class="d-block user-select-contain" data-paste-markdown-skip> <tbody class="d-block"> <tr class="d-block"> <td class="d-block comment-body markdown-body js-comment-body"> <p dir="auto">Patch with tests. Not sure if importlib.h should be included?</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </task-lists> <div class="d-flex"> <div class="pr-review-reactions"> <div data-view-component="true" class="comment-reactions js-reactions-container js-reaction-buttons-container social-reactions reactions-container d-none"> <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form class="js-pick-reaction" data-turbo="false" action="/python/cpython/reactions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="TmP0ScnWsXhJjOpDeYsPBoKXyPm3F92SCCmxbkNjMiO6EVwHUUdCzufEdcwjl9WyXebVAVbEGax6kPltpUbLCw" autocomplete="off" /> <input type="hidden" name="input[subjectId]" value="MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDEwOTM3MDAxNTk="> <input type="hidden" name="input[context]" value="" > <div class="js-comment-reactions-options d-flex flex-items-center flex-row flex-wrap"> <div class="js-reactions-container"> <details 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data-view-component="true" class="Label ml-1">Member</span> </span> <span aria-label="This user is the author of this issue." data-view-component="true" class="tooltipped tooltipped-n"> <span data-view-component="true" class="Label ml-1">Author</span> </span> </div> <h3 class="f5 text-normal" style="flex: 1 1 auto"> <div> <strong> <a class="author Link--primary text-bold css-overflow-wrap-anywhere " show_full_name="false" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/brettcannon/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="/brettcannon">brettcannon</a> </strong> commented <a href="#issuecomment-1093700160" id="issuecomment-1093700160-permalink" class="Link--secondary js-timestamp"><relative-time datetime="2016-01-13T21:36:08Z" class="no-wrap">Jan 13, 2016</relative-time></a> </div> </h3> </div> <div class="edit-comment-hide"> <task-lists disabled sortable> <table class="d-block user-select-contain" data-paste-markdown-skip> <tbody class="d-block"> <tr class="d-block"> <td class="d-block comment-body markdown-body js-comment-body"> <p dir="auto">Including importlib.h doesn't hurt.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </task-lists> <div class="d-flex"> <div class="pr-review-reactions"> <div data-view-component="true" class="comment-reactions js-reactions-container js-reaction-buttons-container social-reactions reactions-container d-none"> <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form class="js-pick-reaction" data-turbo="false" action="/python/cpython/reactions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="eMX0RtsLOwbO9Y3j0w2kW63M6EMzVby28qHuE9RejSaMt1wIQ5rIsGC9EmyJEX7vcr31u9KGeIiAGKYQMnt0Dg" autocomplete="off" /> <input type="hidden" name="input[subjectId]" value="MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDEwOTM3MDAxNjA="> <input type="hidden" name="input[context]" value="" > <div 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<include-fragment loading="lazy" src="/python/cpython/issue_comments/1093700160/edit_form?textarea_id=issuecomment-1093700160-body&comment_context=" class="previewable-comment-form js-comment-edit-form-deferred-include-fragment" > <p class="text-center mt-3" data-hide-on-error> <span data-view-component="true"> <svg aria-label="Loading..." style="box-sizing: content-box; color: var(--color-icon-primary);" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" role="img" data-view-component="true" class="anim-rotate"> <circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7" stroke="currentColor" stroke-opacity="0.25" stroke-width="2" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" fill="none" /> <path d="M15 8a7.002 7.002 0 00-7-7" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" /> </svg></span> </p> <p class="ml-1 mb-2 mt-2" data-show-on-error hidden> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon 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1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3ZM1.5 9a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Zm13 0a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Z"></path> </svg></span> </span> </summary> <details-menu class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-sw show-more-popover color-fg-default" style="width:185px" src="" preload > <span data-view-component="true"> <clipboard-copy aria-label="Copy link" for="issuecomment-1093700161-permalink" role="menuitem" data-view-component="true" class="dropdown-item btn-link"> Copy link </clipboard-copy> <div aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" class="sr-only" data-clipboard-copy-feedback></div> </span> </details-menu> </details> </div> <div class="d-none d-sm-flex"> <span aria-label="This is a mannequin user." data-view-component="true" class="tooltipped tooltipped-n"> <span data-view-component="true" class="Label ml-1">Mannequin</span> </span> </div> <h3 class="f5 text-normal" style="flex: 1 1 auto"> <div> <strong> <a class="author Link--primary text-bold css-overflow-wrap-anywhere " show_full_name="false" href="#">superluser</a> <span class="Label Label--secondary">mannequin</span> </strong> commented <a href="#issuecomment-1093700161" id="issuecomment-1093700161-permalink" class="Link--secondary js-timestamp"><relative-time datetime="2016-01-13T21:39:29Z" class="no-wrap">Jan 13, 2016</relative-time></a> </div> </h3> </div> <div class="edit-comment-hide"> <task-lists disabled sortable> <table class="d-block user-select-contain" data-paste-markdown-skip> <tbody class="d-block"> <tr class="d-block"> <td class="d-block comment-body markdown-body js-comment-body"> <p dir="auto">that's what I figured.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </task-lists> <div class="d-flex"> <div class="pr-review-reactions"> <div data-view-component="true" class="comment-reactions js-reactions-container js-reaction-buttons-container social-reactions reactions-container d-none"> <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form class="js-pick-reaction" data-turbo="false" 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data-gid="MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDEwOTM3MDAxNjM="> <div class="TimelineItem js-comment-container" data-gid="MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDEwOTM3MDAxNjM=" data-url="/python/cpython/comments/MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDEwOTM3MDAxNjM=/partials/timeline_issue_comment" > <div class="avatar-parent-child TimelineItem-avatar d-none d-md-block"> <a class="d-inline-block" href="#"><img class="avatar rounded-2" src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/101763163?s=80&v=4" width="40" height="40" alt="@superluser" /></a> </div> <div class=" timeline-comment-group js-minimizable-comment-group js-targetable-element TimelineItem-body my-0 " id="issuecomment-1093700163"> <div class="ml-n3 timeline-comment unminimized-comment comment previewable-edit js-task-list-container js-comment timeline-comment--caret" data-body-version="40d072aad18e2920de8f36d997479a90be36cc6385e3c92e92537cca5ef80bcd"> <div class="timeline-comment-header clearfix d-flex" data-morpheus-enabled="false"> <div class="timeline-comment-actions 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aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" class="sr-only" data-clipboard-copy-feedback></div> </span> </details-menu> </details> </div> <div class="d-none d-sm-flex"> <span aria-label="This is a mannequin user." data-view-component="true" class="tooltipped tooltipped-n"> <span data-view-component="true" class="Label ml-1">Mannequin</span> </span> </div> <h3 class="f5 text-normal" style="flex: 1 1 auto"> <div> <strong> <a class="author Link--primary text-bold css-overflow-wrap-anywhere " show_full_name="false" href="#">superluser</a> <span class="Label Label--secondary">mannequin</span> </strong> commented <a href="#issuecomment-1093700163" id="issuecomment-1093700163-permalink" class="Link--secondary js-timestamp"><relative-time datetime="2016-01-13T23:00:29Z" class="no-wrap">Jan 13, 2016</relative-time></a> </div> </h3> </div> <div class="edit-comment-hide"> <task-lists disabled sortable> <table class="d-block user-select-contain" data-paste-markdown-skip> <tbody class="d-block"> <tr class="d-block"> <td class="d-block comment-body markdown-body js-comment-body"> <p dir="auto">Thanks for the quick review, new patch uploaded.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </task-lists> <div class="d-flex"> <div class="pr-review-reactions"> <div data-view-component="true" class="comment-reactions js-reactions-container js-reaction-buttons-container social-reactions reactions-container d-none"> <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form class="js-pick-reaction" data-turbo="false" action="/python/cpython/reactions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="Xbcp5AkrUtWVZDXXh9ixfbwycFRi7OBkkWskaJ1JKfepxYGqkbqhYzssqljdxGvJY0NtrIM_JFrj0mxre2zQ3w" autocomplete="off" /> <input type="hidden" name="input[subjectId]" value="MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDEwOTM3MDAxNjM="> <input type="hidden" name="input[context]" value="" > <div class="js-comment-reactions-options 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class="d-block"> <td class="d-block comment-body markdown-body js-comment-body"> <p dir="auto">New changeset 6908b2c9a404 by Brett Cannon in branch 'default':<br> Issue <a class="issue-link js-issue-link notranslate" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=25791">bpo-25791</a>: Raise an ImportWarning when __spec__ or __package__ are<br> <a href="https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/6908b2c9a404" rel="nofollow">https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/6908b2c9a404</a></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </task-lists> <div class="d-flex"> <div class="pr-review-reactions"> <div data-view-component="true" class="comment-reactions js-reactions-container js-reaction-buttons-container social-reactions reactions-container d-none"> <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form class="js-pick-reaction" data-turbo="false" action="/python/cpython/reactions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put" 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<a href="#issuecomment-1093700165" id="issuecomment-1093700165-permalink" class="Link--secondary js-timestamp"><relative-time datetime="2016-01-15T21:33:45Z" class="no-wrap">Jan 15, 2016</relative-time></a> </div> </h3> </div> <div class="edit-comment-hide"> <task-lists disabled sortable> <table class="d-block user-select-contain" data-paste-markdown-skip> <tbody class="d-block"> <tr class="d-block"> <td class="d-block comment-body markdown-body js-comment-body"> <p dir="auto">Thanks for the patch, Rose! I did notice your review comments about the missing goto and the stacklevel and I simply added them myself.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </task-lists> <div class="d-flex"> <div class="pr-review-reactions"> <div data-view-component="true" class="comment-reactions js-reactions-container js-reaction-buttons-container social-reactions reactions-container d-none"> <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form class="js-pick-reaction" data-turbo="false" action="/python/cpython/reactions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="LqUDT8ezQQgZAZeY8dife0STgXAgtPwu0CIZHvisrNDa16sBXyKyvrdJCBerxEXPm-KciMFnOBCim1EdHolV-A" autocomplete="off" /> <input type="hidden" name="input[subjectId]" value="MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDEwOTM3MDAxNjU="> <input type="hidden" name="input[context]" value="" > <div class="js-comment-reactions-options d-flex flex-items-center flex-row 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js-minimizable-comment-group js-targetable-element TimelineItem-body my-0 " id="issuecomment-1093700166"> <div class="ml-n3 timeline-comment unminimized-comment comment previewable-edit js-task-list-container js-comment timeline-comment--caret" data-body-version="226262bea590ed986ff52366f4dbe519404dd70e1ce40b94fea24f1187bec51c"> <div class="timeline-comment-header clearfix d-flex" data-morpheus-enabled="false"> <div class="timeline-comment-actions flex-shrink-0 d-flex flex-items-center"> <details class="details-overlay details-reset position-relative d-inline-block"> <summary data-view-component="true" class="timeline-comment-action Link--secondary Button--link Button--medium Button"> <span class="Button-content"> <span class="Button-label"><svg aria-label="Show options" role="img" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-kebab-horizontal"> <path d="M8 9a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3ZM1.5 9a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 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data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/ncoghlan/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="/ncoghlan">ncoghlan</a> </strong> commented <a href="#issuecomment-1093700166" id="issuecomment-1093700166-permalink" class="Link--secondary js-timestamp"><relative-time datetime="2016-01-16T04:43:41Z" class="no-wrap">Jan 16, 2016</relative-time></a> </div> </h3> </div> <div class="edit-comment-hide"> <task-lists disabled sortable> <table class="d-block user-select-contain" data-paste-markdown-skip> <tbody class="d-block"> <tr class="d-block"> <td class="d-block comment-body markdown-body js-comment-body"> <p dir="auto">Favouring __spec__.parent over __package__ will break the documented workaround in <a class="issue-link js-issue-link notranslate" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://peps.python.org/366">PEP-366</a> for enabling explicit relative imports from __main__ even when a module is run directly instead of via -m:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-python notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=" if __name__ == "__main__" and __package__ is None: __package__ = "expected.package.name""><pre class="notranslate"> <span class="pl-k">if</span> <span class="pl-s1">__name__</span> <span class="pl-c1">==</span> <span class="pl-s">"__main__"</span> <span class="pl-c1">and</span> <span class="pl-s1">__package__</span> <span class="pl-c1">is</span> <span class="pl-c1">None</span>: <span class="pl-s1">__package__</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s">"expected.package.name"</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">It may be that workaround is something we *want* to break (as per <a href="http://bugs.python.org/issue21762#msg258332" rel="nofollow">http://bugs.python.org/issue21762#msg258332</a> ), but if so, it's at least worthy of a porting note in the What's New document.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </task-lists> <div 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3ZM1.5 9a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Zm13 0a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Z"></path> </svg></span> </span> </summary> <details-menu class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-sw show-more-popover color-fg-default" style="width:185px" src="" preload > <span data-view-component="true"> <clipboard-copy aria-label="Copy link" for="issuecomment-1093700167-permalink" role="menuitem" data-view-component="true" class="dropdown-item btn-link"> Copy link </clipboard-copy> <div aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" class="sr-only" data-clipboard-copy-feedback></div> </span> </details-menu> </details> </div> <div class="d-none d-sm-flex"> <span aria-label="This user is a member of the python organization." data-view-component="true" class="tooltipped tooltipped-n"> <span data-view-component="true" class="Label ml-1">Member</span> </span> <span aria-label="This user is the author of this issue." data-view-component="true" class="tooltipped tooltipped-n"> <span data-view-component="true" class="Label ml-1">Author</span> </span> </div> <h3 class="f5 text-normal" style="flex: 1 1 auto"> <div> <strong> <a class="author Link--primary text-bold css-overflow-wrap-anywhere " show_full_name="false" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/brettcannon/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="/brettcannon">brettcannon</a> </strong> commented <a href="#issuecomment-1093700167" id="issuecomment-1093700167-permalink" class="Link--secondary js-timestamp"><relative-time datetime="2016-01-16T18:18:46Z" class="no-wrap">Jan 16, 2016</relative-time></a> </div> </h3> </div> <div class="edit-comment-hide"> <task-lists disabled sortable> <table class="d-block user-select-contain" data-paste-markdown-skip> <tbody class="d-block"> <tr class="d-block"> <td class="d-block comment-body markdown-body js-comment-body"> <p dir="auto">As I commented on another issue, I think I'm going to tweak the change to continue to prefer __package__, but raise ImportWarning when it doesn't match __spec__.parent. Once we do that for all attributes we can wait until Python 2.7 is done and then swap priority to __spec__ and raise a DeprecationWarning if __spec__ is missing. That way post-Python 2.7 we can move entirely to a spec-based import system.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </task-lists> <div class="d-flex"> <div class="pr-review-reactions"> <div data-view-component="true" class="comment-reactions js-reactions-container js-reaction-buttons-container social-reactions reactions-container d-none"> <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form class="js-pick-reaction" data-turbo="false" action="/python/cpython/reactions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="98M_pSyckUmI1FhhWJZJDcNqC7_8PsZXUxyCvudabMgDsZfrtA1i_yacx-4CipO5HBsWRx3tAmkhpcq9AX-V4A" autocomplete="off" /> <input type="hidden" name="input[subjectId]" value="MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDEwOTM3MDAxNjc="> <input type="hidden" name="input[context]" value="" > <div class="js-comment-reactions-options d-flex flex-items-center flex-row flex-wrap"> <div 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data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="/brettcannon">brettcannon</a> reopened this <a href="#event-6403423129" class="Link--secondary"><relative-time datetime="2016-01-16T18:18:46Z" class="no-wrap">Jan 16, 2016</relative-time></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="js-timeline-item js-timeline-progressive-focus-container" data-gid="MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDEwOTM3MDAxNjk="> <div class="TimelineItem js-comment-container" data-gid="MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDEwOTM3MDAxNjk=" data-url="/python/cpython/comments/MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDEwOTM3MDAxNjk=/partials/timeline_issue_comment" > <div class="avatar-parent-child TimelineItem-avatar d-none d-md-block"> <a class="d-inline-block" href="#"><img class="avatar rounded-2" src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/92799420?s=80&v=4" width="40" height="40" alt="@python-dev" /></a> </div> <div class=" timeline-comment-group js-minimizable-comment-group js-targetable-element TimelineItem-body my-0 " id="issuecomment-1093700169"> <div class="ml-n3 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class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-sw show-more-popover color-fg-default" style="width:185px" src="" preload > <span data-view-component="true"> <clipboard-copy aria-label="Copy link" for="issuecomment-1093700169-permalink" role="menuitem" data-view-component="true" class="dropdown-item btn-link"> Copy link </clipboard-copy> <div aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" class="sr-only" data-clipboard-copy-feedback></div> </span> </details-menu> </details> </div> <div class="d-none d-sm-flex"> <span aria-label="This is a mannequin user." data-view-component="true" class="tooltipped tooltipped-n"> <span data-view-component="true" class="Label ml-1">Mannequin</span> </span> </div> <h3 class="f5 text-normal" style="flex: 1 1 auto"> <div> <strong> <a class="author Link--primary text-bold css-overflow-wrap-anywhere " show_full_name="false" href="#">python-dev</a> <span class="Label Label--secondary">mannequin</span> </strong> commented <a href="#issuecomment-1093700169" id="issuecomment-1093700169-permalink" class="Link--secondary js-timestamp"><relative-time datetime="2016-01-22T23:27:06Z" class="no-wrap">Jan 22, 2016</relative-time></a> </div> </h3> </div> <div class="edit-comment-hide"> <task-lists disabled sortable> <table class="d-block user-select-contain" data-paste-markdown-skip> <tbody class="d-block"> <tr class="d-block"> <td class="d-block comment-body markdown-body js-comment-body"> <p dir="auto">New changeset 219c44fe8968 by Brett Cannon in branch 'default':<br> Issue <a class="issue-link js-issue-link notranslate" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=25791">bpo-25791</a>: Warn when __package__ != __spec__.parent.<br> <a href="https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/219c44fe8968" rel="nofollow">https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/219c44fe8968</a></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </task-lists> <div class="d-flex"> <div class="pr-review-reactions"> <div data-view-component="true" 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id="issuecomment-1093700171-permalink" class="Link--secondary js-timestamp"><relative-time datetime="2017-05-28T08:32:06Z" class="no-wrap">May 28, 2017</relative-time></a> </div> </h3> </div> <div class="edit-comment-hide"> <task-lists disabled sortable> <table class="d-block user-select-contain" data-paste-markdown-skip> <tbody class="d-block"> <tr class="d-block"> <td class="d-block comment-body markdown-body js-comment-body"> <p dir="auto">This new warning is introducing difficulties for some Cython-compiled modules: <a class="issue-link js-issue-link" data-error-text="Failed to load title" data-id="231854829" data-permission-text="Title is private" data-url="https://github.com/cython/cython/issues/1720" data-hovercard-type="issue" data-hovercard-url="/cython/cython/issues/1720/hovercard" href="https://github.com/cython/cython/issues/1720">cython/cython#1720</a></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </task-lists> <div class="d-flex"> <div class="pr-review-reactions"> <div 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</span> </div> <h3 class="f5 text-normal" style="flex: 1 1 auto"> <div> <strong> <a class="author Link--primary text-bold css-overflow-wrap-anywhere " show_full_name="false" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/brettcannon/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="/brettcannon">brettcannon</a> </strong> commented <a href="#issuecomment-1093700173" id="issuecomment-1093700173-permalink" class="Link--secondary js-timestamp"><relative-time datetime="2017-05-28T18:03:30Z" class="no-wrap">May 28, 2017</relative-time></a> </div> </h3> </div> <div class="edit-comment-hide"> <task-lists disabled sortable> <table class="d-block user-select-contain" data-paste-markdown-skip> <tbody class="d-block"> <tr class="d-block"> <td class="d-block comment-body markdown-body js-comment-body"> <p dir="auto">Is Cython not defining actual module objects or working around types.ModuleType? I'm just trying to figure out how a Cython module is ending up in a place where the attributes that are set by PyModule_NewObject() aren't there (</p><div class="Box Box--condensed my-2"> <div class="Box-header f6"> <p class="mb-0 text-bold"> <a href="https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/ac5bbd43bc7b769c13ae0412cb28a3521f4d4ff1/Objects/moduleobject.c#L80">cpython/Objects/moduleobject.c</a> </p> <p class="mb-0 color-fg-muted"> Line 80 in <a data-pjax="true" class="commit-tease-sha Link--inTextBlock" href="/python/cpython/commit/ac5bbd43bc7b769c13ae0412cb28a3521f4d4ff1">ac5bbd4</a> </p> </div> <div itemprop="text" class="Box-body p-0 blob-wrapper blob-wrapper-embedded data"> <table class="highlight tab-size mb-0 js-file-line-container" data-tab-size="8" data-paste-markdown-skip=""> <tbody><tr class="border-0"> <td id="L80" class="blob-num border-0 px-3 py-0 color-bg-default" data-line-number="80"></td> <td id="LC80" class="blob-code border-0 px-3 py-0 color-bg-default blob-code-inner js-file-line"> <span class="pl-en">PyModule_NewObject</span>(<span class="pl-smi">PyObject</span> <span class="pl-c1">*</span><span class="pl-s1">name</span>) </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> ).<p></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </task-lists> <div class="d-flex"> <div class="pr-review-reactions"> <div data-view-component="true" class="comment-reactions js-reactions-container js-reaction-buttons-container social-reactions reactions-container d-none"> <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form class="js-pick-reaction" data-turbo="false" action="/python/cpython/reactions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="B0uudjvQNhd7Lx-QZZB8pkJzzIU2BB-maBOanjCeXJLzOQY4o0HFodVngB8_jKYSnQLRfdfX25gaqtKd1rulug" autocomplete="off" /> <input type="hidden" name="input[subjectId]" value="MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDEwOTM3MDAxNzM="> <input type="hidden" 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<span aria-label="This user is a member of the python organization." data-view-component="true" class="tooltipped tooltipped-n"> <span data-view-component="true" class="Label ml-1">Member</span> </span> </div> <h3 class="f5 text-normal" style="flex: 1 1 auto"> <div> <strong> <a class="author Link--primary text-bold css-overflow-wrap-anywhere " show_full_name="false" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/pitrou/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="/pitrou">pitrou</a> </strong> commented <a href="#issuecomment-1093700174" id="issuecomment-1093700174-permalink" class="Link--secondary js-timestamp"><relative-time datetime="2017-05-28T18:10:24Z" class="no-wrap">May 28, 2017</relative-time></a> </div> </h3> </div> <div class="edit-comment-hide"> <task-lists disabled sortable> <table class="d-block user-select-contain" data-paste-markdown-skip> <tbody class="d-block"> <tr class="d-block"> <td class="d-block comment-body markdown-body js-comment-body"> <p dir="auto">AFAICT, Cython simply calls PyModule_Create() on Python 3.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </task-lists> <div class="d-flex"> <div class="pr-review-reactions"> <div data-view-component="true" class="comment-reactions js-reactions-container js-reaction-buttons-container social-reactions reactions-container d-none"> <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form class="js-pick-reaction" data-turbo="false" action="/python/cpython/reactions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="mhd_sL-JjyJZ3k7ryZTk8NZD6ghF-THzx3pVdRpBt89uZdf-Jxh8lPeW0WSTiD5ECTL38KQq9c21wx12_GRO5w" autocomplete="off" /> <input type="hidden" name="input[subjectId]" value="MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDEwOTM3MDAxNzQ="> <input type="hidden" name="input[context]" value="" > <div class="js-comment-reactions-options d-flex flex-items-center flex-row 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<tbody class="d-block"> <tr class="d-block"> <td class="d-block comment-body markdown-body js-comment-body"> <p dir="auto">OK, so the warning is triggered if __package is None or __spec__ is None (</p><div class="Box Box--condensed my-2"> <div class="Box-header f6"> <p class="mb-0 text-bold"> <a href="https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/ac5bbd43bc7b769c13ae0412cb28a3521f4d4ff1/Lib/importlib/_bootstrap.py#L1038">cpython/Lib/importlib/_bootstrap.py</a> </p> <p class="mb-0 color-fg-muted"> Line 1038 in <a data-pjax="true" class="commit-tease-sha Link--inTextBlock" href="/python/cpython/commit/ac5bbd43bc7b769c13ae0412cb28a3521f4d4ff1">ac5bbd4</a> </p> </div> <div itemprop="text" class="Box-body p-0 blob-wrapper blob-wrapper-embedded data"> <table class="highlight tab-size mb-0 js-file-line-container" data-tab-size="8" data-paste-markdown-skip=""> <tbody><tr class="border-0"> <td id="L1038" class="blob-num border-0 px-3 py-0 color-bg-default" data-line-number="1038"></td> <td id="LC1038" class="blob-code border-0 px-3 py-0 color-bg-default blob-code-inner js-file-line"> <span class="pl-s1">_warnings</span>.<span class="pl-en">warn</span>(<span class="pl-s">"can't resolve package from __spec__ or __package__, "</span> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> ). That's defined in _calc___package__() which is only called if index != 0 when calling __import__() (<div class="Box Box--condensed my-2"> <div class="Box-header f6"> <p class="mb-0 text-bold"> <a href="https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/ac5bbd43bc7b769c13ae0412cb28a3521f4d4ff1/Lib/importlib/_bootstrap.py#L1062">cpython/Lib/importlib/_bootstrap.py</a> </p> <p class="mb-0 color-fg-muted"> Line 1062 in <a data-pjax="true" class="commit-tease-sha Link--inTextBlock" href="/python/cpython/commit/ac5bbd43bc7b769c13ae0412cb28a3521f4d4ff1">ac5bbd4</a> </p> </div> <div itemprop="text" class="Box-body p-0 blob-wrapper blob-wrapper-embedded data"> <table class="highlight tab-size mb-0 js-file-line-container" data-tab-size="8" data-paste-markdown-skip=""> <tbody><tr class="border-0"> <td id="L1062" class="blob-num border-0 px-3 py-0 color-bg-default" data-line-number="1062"></td> <td id="LC1062" class="blob-code border-0 px-3 py-0 color-bg-default blob-code-inner js-file-line"> <span class="pl-s1">package</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-en">_calc___package__</span>(<span class="pl-s1">globals_</span>) </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> or <div class="Box Box--condensed my-2"> <div class="Box-header f6"> <p class="mb-0 text-bold"> <a href="https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/ac5bbd43bc7b769c13ae0412cb28a3521f4d4ff1/Python/import.c#L1520">cpython/Python/import.c</a> </p> <p class="mb-0 color-fg-muted"> Line 1520 in <a data-pjax="true" class="commit-tease-sha Link--inTextBlock" href="/python/cpython/commit/ac5bbd43bc7b769c13ae0412cb28a3521f4d4ff1">ac5bbd4</a> </p> </div> <div itemprop="text" class="Box-body p-0 blob-wrapper blob-wrapper-embedded data"> <table class="highlight tab-size mb-0 js-file-line-container" data-tab-size="8" data-paste-markdown-skip=""> <tbody><tr class="border-0"> <td id="L1520" class="blob-num border-0 px-3 py-0 color-bg-default" data-line-number="1520"></td> <td id="LC1520" class="blob-code border-0 px-3 py-0 color-bg-default blob-code-inner js-file-line"> <span class="pl-k">if</span> (<span class="pl-s1">level</span> <span class="pl-c1">></span> <span class="pl-c1">0</span>) { </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> ).<p></p> <p dir="auto">So the question becomes how is Cython importing modules? This warning should only be triggered if you're attempting a relative import from within a package (and thus have a level > 0). Based on Antoine's Cython issue, since something like multidict isn't a package it would suggest either Cython is setting the level > 0 when it doesn't mean to or there's a bug somewhere with level == 0 and yet Python is still trying to calculate the parent package for no reason.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </task-lists> <div class="d-flex"> <div class="pr-review-reactions"> <div data-view-component="true" class="comment-reactions js-reactions-container js-reaction-buttons-container social-reactions reactions-container d-none"> <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form class="js-pick-reaction" data-turbo="false" action="/python/cpython/reactions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="ye4KxEFA3Qi9pwovugwxQjfqOFhN2m0vKe0l3qDfTXk9nKKK2dEuvhPvlaDgEOv26JsloKwJqRFbVG3dRvq0UQ" autocomplete="off" /> <input type="hidden" name="input[subjectId]" 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<span aria-label="This user is a member of the python organization." data-view-component="true" class="tooltipped tooltipped-n"> <span data-view-component="true" class="Label ml-1">Member</span> </span> </div> <h3 class="f5 text-normal" style="flex: 1 1 auto"> <div> <strong> <a class="author Link--primary text-bold css-overflow-wrap-anywhere " show_full_name="false" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/pitrou/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="/pitrou">pitrou</a> </strong> commented <a href="#issuecomment-1093700177" id="issuecomment-1093700177-permalink" class="Link--secondary js-timestamp"><relative-time datetime="2017-05-28T19:25:15Z" class="no-wrap">May 28, 2017</relative-time></a> </div> </h3> </div> <div class="edit-comment-hide"> <task-lists disabled sortable> <table class="d-block user-select-contain" data-paste-markdown-skip> <tbody class="d-block"> <tr class="d-block"> <td class="d-block comment-body markdown-body js-comment-body"> <p dir="auto">multidict is a package, the Cython module is multidict._multidict.</p> <p dir="auto">Cython translated "import sys" into this:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-python notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=" __pyx_t_1 = __Pyx_Import(__pyx_n_s_sys, 0, -1); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_1)) __PYX_ERR(0, 5, __pyx_L1_error)"><pre class="notranslate"> <span class="pl-s1">__pyx_t_1</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-en">__Pyx_Import</span>(<span class="pl-s1">__pyx_n_s_sys</span>, <span class="pl-c1">0</span>, <span class="pl-c1">-</span><span class="pl-c1">1</span>); <span class="pl-en">if</span> (<span class="pl-en">unlikely</span>(!<span class="pl-s1">__pyx_t_1</span>)) <span class="pl-s1">__PYX_ERR</span>(<span class="pl-c1">0</span>, <span class="pl-c1">5</span>, <span class="pl-s1">__pyx_L1_error</span>)</pre></div> <p dir="auto">And __Pyx_Import is this:<br> <a href="https://gist.github.com/pitrou/9a0d94aba3495ce3eb8630d4797d67bb">https://gist.github.com/pitrou/9a0d94aba3495ce3eb8630d4797d67bb</a></p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-c notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="Note that __Pyx_MODULE_NAME is defined thusly: #define __Pyx_MODULE_NAME "multidict._multidict""><pre class="notranslate"><span class="pl-smi">Note</span> <span class="pl-s1">that</span> <span class="pl-smi">__Pyx_MODULE_NAME</span> <span class="pl-s1">is</span> <span class="pl-smi">defined</span> <span class="pl-s1">thusly</span>: <span class="pl-k">#define</span> <span class="pl-s1">__Pyx_MODULE_NAME</span> "multidict._multidict"</pre></div> <p dir="auto">So perhaps Cython is indeed attempting a PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject()<br> call with a level of 1 for "import sys" before falling back on a level of -1...</p> <p dir="auto">Why I don't know.</p> <p dir="auto">(also since __Pyx_MODULE_NAME seems known, Cython could actually define __package__)</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </task-lists> <div class="d-flex"> <div class="pr-review-reactions"> <div data-view-component="true" class="comment-reactions js-reactions-container js-reaction-buttons-container social-reactions reactions-container d-none"> <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form class="js-pick-reaction" data-turbo="false" action="/python/cpython/reactions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="ogwPGwU9nQvoW55LGl1dmOh49vGN7oEYaW-em96vzTBWfqdVnaxuvUYTAcRAQYcsNwnrCWw9RSYb1taYOIo0GA" autocomplete="off" /> <input type="hidden" name="input[subjectId]" value="MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDEwOTM3MDAxNzc="> <input type="hidden" name="input[context]" value="" > <div class="js-comment-reactions-options d-flex flex-items-center flex-row flex-wrap"> <div class="js-reactions-container"> <details 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data-view-component="true" class="Label ml-1">Contributor</span> </span> </div> <h3 class="f5 text-normal" style="flex: 1 1 auto"> <div> <strong> <a class="author Link--primary text-bold css-overflow-wrap-anywhere " show_full_name="false" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/ncoghlan/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="/ncoghlan">ncoghlan</a> </strong> commented <a href="#issuecomment-1093700178" id="issuecomment-1093700178-permalink" class="Link--secondary js-timestamp"><relative-time datetime="2017-05-29T04:10:22Z" class="no-wrap">May 29, 2017</relative-time></a> </div> </h3> </div> <div class="edit-comment-hide"> <task-lists disabled sortable> <table class="d-block user-select-contain" data-paste-markdown-skip> <tbody class="d-block"> <tr class="d-block"> <td class="d-block comment-body markdown-body js-comment-body"> <p dir="auto">Is it possible Cython is still supporting pre-<a class="issue-link js-issue-link notranslate" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://peps.python.org/328">PEP-328</a> style implicit relative imports, even in Python 2.7+?</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </task-lists> <div class="d-flex"> <div class="pr-review-reactions"> <div data-view-component="true" class="comment-reactions js-reactions-container js-reaction-buttons-container social-reactions reactions-container d-none"> <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form class="js-pick-reaction" data-turbo="false" action="/python/cpython/reactions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="p4RITg0TkvykrUv1atLxLz56MH_xCTh_UqAvLrXyfZdT9uAAlYJhSgrl1Howziub4QsthxDa_EEgGWctU9eEvw" autocomplete="off" /> <input type="hidden" name="input[subjectId]" value="MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDEwOTM3MDAxNzg="> <input type="hidden" name="input[context]" value="" > <div 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data-view-component="true" class="tooltipped tooltipped-n"> <span data-view-component="true" class="Label ml-1">Member</span> </span> </div> <h3 class="f5 text-normal" style="flex: 1 1 auto"> <div> <strong> <a class="author Link--primary text-bold css-overflow-wrap-anywhere " show_full_name="false" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/pitrou/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="/pitrou">pitrou</a> </strong> commented <a href="#issuecomment-1093700180" id="issuecomment-1093700180-permalink" class="Link--secondary js-timestamp"><relative-time datetime="2017-05-29T07:10:17Z" class="no-wrap">May 29, 2017</relative-time></a> </div> </h3> </div> <div class="edit-comment-hide"> <task-lists disabled sortable> <table class="d-block user-select-contain" data-paste-markdown-skip> <tbody class="d-block"> <tr class="d-block"> <td class="d-block comment-body markdown-body js-comment-body"> <blockquote> <p dir="auto">Is it possible Cython is still supporting pre-PEP-328 style implicit relative imports, even in Python 2.7+?</p> </blockquote> <p dir="auto">That might be the case. I can't find anything in the Cython docs. Stefan, could you shed a light?</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </task-lists> <div class="d-flex"> <div class="pr-review-reactions"> <div data-view-component="true" class="comment-reactions js-reactions-container js-reaction-buttons-container social-reactions reactions-container d-none"> <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form class="js-pick-reaction" data-turbo="false" action="/python/cpython/reactions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="Aw4tYi1fjpPLBjoLw7CIW2nZ326g3U1yCjXp7Fprx_v3fIUstc59JWVOpYSZrFLvtqjClkEOiUx4jKHvvE4-0w" autocomplete="off" /> <input type="hidden" name="input[subjectId]" value="MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDEwOTM3MDAxODA="> <input type="hidden" name="input[context]" value="" > <div class="js-comment-reactions-options d-flex flex-items-center flex-row flex-wrap"> <div class="js-reactions-container"> <details class="dropdown details-reset details-overlay d-inline-block js-all-reactions-popover" hidden> <summary aria-haspopup="true" data-view-component="true" class="Button--link Button--medium Button"> <span class="Button-content"> <span class="Button-label">All reactions</span> </span> </summary> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-se"> </ul> </details> </div> </div> </form></div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form class="js-comment-update" id="issuecomment-1093700180-edit-form" data-turbo="false" action="/python/cpython/issue_comments/1093700180" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" data-csrf="true" name="authenticity_token" value="Xa44282jL7VSCdLV7tQ0bls3lw6CzX/jHF2ZA762jjoBhPvXAIwkmpcixmyqYnXQpJeJt3qusEBdt/bB88ClbQ==" /> <include-fragment loading="lazy" src="/python/cpython/issue_comments/1093700180/edit_form?textarea_id=issuecomment-1093700180-body&comment_context=" class="previewable-comment-form js-comment-edit-form-deferred-include-fragment" > <p class="text-center mt-3" data-hide-on-error> <span data-view-component="true"> <svg aria-label="Loading..." style="box-sizing: content-box; 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I added "from __future__ import absolute_import" at the top of _multidict.c, and after a recompile the warning went away.</p> <p dir="auto">What changed was that the following line:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-python notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=" __pyx_t_1 = __Pyx_Import(__pyx_n_s_sys, 0, -1); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_1)) __PYX_ERR(0, 5, __pyx_L1_error)"><pre class="notranslate"> <span class="pl-s1">__pyx_t_1</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-en">__Pyx_Import</span>(<span class="pl-s1">__pyx_n_s_sys</span>, <span class="pl-c1">0</span>, <span class="pl-c1">-</span><span class="pl-c1">1</span>); <span class="pl-en">if</span> (<span class="pl-en">unlikely</span>(!<span class="pl-s1">__pyx_t_1</span>)) <span class="pl-s1">__PYX_ERR</span>(<span class="pl-c1">0</span>, <span class="pl-c1">5</span>, <span class="pl-s1">__pyx_L1_error</span>)</pre></div> <p dir="auto">was replaced with:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-python notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=" __pyx_t_1 = __Pyx_Import(__pyx_n_s_sys, 0, 0); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_1)) __PYX_ERR(0, 3, __pyx_L1_error)"><pre class="notranslate"> <span class="pl-s1">__pyx_t_1</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-en">__Pyx_Import</span>(<span class="pl-s1">__pyx_n_s_sys</span>, <span class="pl-c1">0</span>, <span class="pl-c1">0</span>); <span class="pl-en">if</span> (<span class="pl-en">unlikely</span>(!<span class="pl-s1">__pyx_t_1</span>)) <span class="pl-s1">__PYX_ERR</span>(<span class="pl-c1">0</span>, <span class="pl-c1">3</span>, <span class="pl-s1">__pyx_L1_error</span>)</pre></div> <p dir="auto">Ignore the change from "3" to "5", which is the line number for the traceback. The relevant change is the "level" argument to __Pyx_Import() which went from -1 to 0.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </task-lists> <div class="d-flex"> <div class="pr-review-reactions"> <div data-view-component="true" class="comment-reactions js-reactions-container js-reaction-buttons-container social-reactions reactions-container d-none"> <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form class="js-pick-reaction" data-turbo="false" action="/python/cpython/reactions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="94XnJkga57QISxIvxu9DHIOORSR8xdQsDymS_d7VzPcD909o0IsUAqYDjaCc85moXP9Y3J0WEBJ9kNr-OPA13w" autocomplete="off" /> <input type="hidden" name="input[subjectId]" value="MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDEwOTM3MDAxODE="> <input type="hidden" name="input[context]" value="" > <div class="js-comment-reactions-options d-flex flex-items-center flex-row flex-wrap"> <div class="js-reactions-container"> <details class="dropdown details-reset details-overlay d-inline-block js-all-reactions-popover" hidden> <summary aria-haspopup="true" data-view-component="true" class="Button--link Button--medium Button"> <span class="Button-content"> <span class="Button-label">All reactions</span> </span> </summary> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-se"> </ul> </details> </div> </div> </form></div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form class="js-comment-update" id="issuecomment-1093700181-edit-form" data-turbo="false" action="/python/cpython/issue_comments/1093700181" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" data-csrf="true" name="authenticity_token" value="RvIYbaJ/cvfqmjHFznofo7gfsupGfQ0oKZxLIuGsp1b235sHVCaqaMVJav2YlJzCVcl7CsLHbL/4Sr/6OTmsNg==" /> <include-fragment loading="lazy" src="/python/cpython/issue_comments/1093700181/edit_form?textarea_id=issuecomment-1093700181-body&comment_context=" class="previewable-comment-form js-comment-edit-form-deferred-include-fragment" > <p class="text-center mt-3" data-hide-on-error> <span data-view-component="true"> <svg aria-label="Loading..." style="box-sizing: content-box; 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Most Cython code has not been converted to Py3 syntax/semantics, but still needs to work in Py3.</p> <p dir="auto">From a user perspective, it's best to switch on "__future__.absolute_import" and use explicit relative imports (or write Py3 code), because it reduces the overhead at import time.</p> <p dir="auto">I'm hoping to look into multi-step module initialisation this summer. As Nick noted, this might also help with this issue.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </task-lists> <div class="d-flex"> <div class="pr-review-reactions"> <div data-view-component="true" class="comment-reactions js-reactions-container js-reaction-buttons-container social-reactions reactions-container d-none"> <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form class="js-pick-reaction" data-turbo="false" action="/python/cpython/reactions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="hPR1Jb2G_MoFoFyJzpn8D80i-hJcgLBC2Q1Z0PnwK3Jwht1rJRcPfKvowwaUhSa7ElPn6r1TdHyrtBHTH9XSWg" autocomplete="off" /> <input type="hidden" name="input[subjectId]" value="MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDEwOTM3MDAxODU="> <input type="hidden" name="input[context]" value="" > <div class="js-comment-reactions-options d-flex flex-items-center flex-row flex-wrap"> <div class="js-reactions-container"> <details class="dropdown details-reset details-overlay d-inline-block js-all-reactions-popover" hidden> <summary aria-haspopup="true" data-view-component="true" class="Button--link Button--medium Button"> <span class="Button-content"> <span class="Button-label">All reactions</span> </span> </summary> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-se"> </ul> </details> </div> </div> </form></div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form class="js-comment-update" id="issuecomment-1093700185-edit-form" data-turbo="false" action="/python/cpython/issue_comments/1093700185" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" data-csrf="true" name="authenticity_token" value="diAUV6LXXTjSe1uf8b4WKT+DJRfUKA6HvhrriS+52s5nLbMVprxBLke0I3igB9ESkRSO/vvadS4BJJUCuFflaA==" /> <include-fragment loading="lazy" src="/python/cpython/issue_comments/1093700185/edit_form?textarea_id=issuecomment-1093700185-body&comment_context=" class="previewable-comment-form js-comment-edit-form-deferred-include-fragment" > <p class="text-center mt-3" data-hide-on-error> <span data-view-component="true"> <svg aria-label="Loading..." style="box-sizing: content-box; 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data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copy js-clipboard-copy-icon m-2"> <path d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25Z"></path><path d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 5 9.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path> </svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check js-clipboard-check-icon color-fg-success d-none m-2"> <path d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </clipboard-copy> </div> </template> <template id="snippet-clipboard-copy-button-unpositioned"> <div class="zeroclipboard-container"> <clipboard-copy aria-label="Copy" class="ClipboardButton btn btn-invisible js-clipboard-copy m-2 p-0 d-flex flex-justify-center flex-items-center" data-copy-feedback="Copied!" data-tooltip-direction="w"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copy js-clipboard-copy-icon"> <path d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25Z"></path><path d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 5 9.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path> </svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check js-clipboard-check-icon color-fg-success d-none"> <path d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </clipboard-copy> </div> </template> </div> <div id="js-global-screen-reader-notice" class="sr-only mt-n1" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" ></div> <div id="js-global-screen-reader-notice-assertive" class="sr-only mt-n1" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"></div> </body> </html>