Who fakes support for the military? Experimental evidence from Tunisia

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Experimental evidence from Tunisia" xml:lang="en" /> <meta name="DC.relation" content="1076" xml:lang="en" /> <meta name="DC.relation" content="29" xml:lang="en" /> <meta name="DC.date" content="2023-02-09T18:33:42Z" xml:lang="*" scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF" /> <meta name="DC.type" content="1 Contributo su Rivista::1.1 Articolo su Rivista/Article" xml:lang="it" /> <meta name="DC.description" content="open" xml:lang="en" /> <meta name="DC.type" content="info:eu-repo/semantics/article" /> <meta name="DC.description" content="Surveys around the world report exceptionally high levels of support for the military. This is particularly relevant for countries in transition from authoritarian rule to democracy, where militaries can play a vital role for democratic consolidation or autocratic backsliding. Given the sensitive nature of the issue, we suspect that figures indicating strong support for the military are at least partly driven by sensitivity bias. We explore this possibility through list experiments in two nationally representative surveys in Tunisia. We find that misreporting of support for the military in Tunisia is substantial, with respondents overreporting positive attitudes by 40–50 percentage points. Moreover, misreporting is not random, but instead varies systematically by incumbency, with supporters of governing parties misreporting support for the military to a significantly higher degree than opposition supporters or non-voters. Our results suggest that public opinion researchers should be wary of using direct questions to measure support for the military." /> <meta name="DC.contributor" content="Istituto di Diritto, Politica e Sviluppo" xml:lang="*" /> <meta name="DC.contributor" content="628" xml:lang="*" /> <meta name="DC.subject" content="list experiment" xml:lang="*" /> <meta name="DC.subject" content="Military" xml:lang="*" /> <meta name="DC.subject" content="misreporting" xml:lang="*" /> <meta name="DC.subject" content="trust" xml:lang="*" /> <meta name="DC.subject" content="Tunisia" xml:lang="*" /> <meta name="DC.date" content="2023/05/16 11:54:02" xml:lang="*" scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF" /> <meta name="DC.date" content="1684230842034" xml:lang="*" scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF" /> <meta name="DC.contributor" content="AREA MIN. 14 - Scienze politiche e sociali" xml:lang="*" /> <meta name="DC.description" content="Koehler K.; Grewal S.; Albrecht H." xml:lang="en" /> <meta name="DC.description" content="Koehler, K.; Grewal, S.; Albrecht, H." /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Who fakes support for the military? Experimental evidence from Tunisia" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Koehler, K." /> <meta name="citation_author_email" content="kevin.koehler@santannapisa.it" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Grewal, S." /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Albrecht, H." /> <meta name="citation_date" content="2022" /> <meta name="citation_issn" content="1351-0347" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="DEMOCRATIZATION" /> <meta name="citation_volume" content="29" /> <meta name="citation_issue" content="6" /> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="1055" /> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="1076" /> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.1080/13510347.2022.2032666" /> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://www.iris.sssup.it/handle/11382/552275" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://www.iris.sssup.it/bitstream/11382/552275/1/13510347.2022.2032666.pdf" /> <meta name="citation_language" content="eng" /> <meta name="citation_keywords" content="list experiment; 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This is particularly relevant for countries in transition from authoritarian rule to democracy, where militaries can play a vital role for democratic consolidation or autocratic backsliding. Given the sensitive nature of the issue, we suspect that figures indicating strong support for the military are at least partly driven by sensitivity bias. We explore this possibility through list experiments in two nationally representative surveys in Tunisia. We find that misreporting of support for the military in Tunisia is substantial, with respondents overreporting positive attitudes by 40–50 percentage points. Moreover, misreporting is not random, but instead varies systematically by incumbency, with supporters of governing parties misreporting support for the military to a significantly higher degree than opposition supporters or non-voters. Our results suggest that public opinion researchers should be wary of using direct questions to measure support for the military.</p> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-xl-9"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"> <div> <h3 class="mb-1 text-secondary">Who fakes support for the military? Experimental evidence from Tunisia</h3> <h5> <em><span class="contributor internalContributor internalContributoref8b5d12-abe7-4144-8799-cc79eff1a32c m-1"><a href="/cris/rp/rp65763" class="authority author">Koehler K.</a><sup class="ms-1"><h6 class="badge bg-info"><span class="fas fa-at" title="Corresponding author"></span></h6></sup>;</span><span class="contributor externalContributor externalContributoref8b5d12-abe7-4144-8799-cc79eff1a32c m-1 disabled" aria-disabled="true" style="display:none;">Grewal S.;</span><span class="contributor externalContributor externalContributoref8b5d12-abe7-4144-8799-cc79eff1a32c m-1 disabled" aria-disabled="true" style="display:none;">Albrecht H.</span></em> <span onclick="JQ('.externalContributoref8b5d12-abe7-4144-8799-cc79eff1a32c').toggle();JQ('.showExternalTextef8b5d12-abe7-4144-8799-cc79eff1a32c').toggle();JQ('.hideExternalTextef8b5d12-abe7-4144-8799-cc79eff1a32c').toggle();" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary m-1"> <span class="showExternalTextef8b5d12-abe7-4144-8799-cc79eff1a32c"><span class="fas fa-users" title="mostra contributor esterni"></span></span> <span class="hideExternalTextef8b5d12-abe7-4144-8799-cc79eff1a32c" style="display:none;"><span class="fas fa-user" title="nascondi contributor esterni"></span></span> </span> </h5> <h5>2022-01-01</h5> <hr/> <h4 class="mb-1">Abstract</h4> Surveys around the world report exceptionally high levels of support for the military. This is particularly relevant for countries in transition from authoritarian rule to democracy, where militaries can play a vital role for democratic consolidation or autocratic backsliding. Given the sensitive nature of the issue, we suspect that figures indicating strong support for the military are at least partly driven by sensitivity bias. We explore this possibility through list experiments in two nationally representative surveys in Tunisia. We find that misreporting of support for the military in Tunisia is substantial, with respondents overreporting positive attitudes by 40–50 percentage points. Moreover, misreporting is not random, but instead varies systematically by incumbency, with supporters of governing parties misreporting support for the military to a significantly higher degree than opposition supporters or non-voters. Our results suggest that public opinion researchers should be wary of using direct questions to measure support for the military. </div> <div class="dspace-display-item tabbable page-tabs mt-3"> <h5> <ul class="nav nav-tabs border-bottom fw-bold"> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link active" href="#tab_default" onclick="changeItemView('simple');" data-bs-toggle="tab">Scheda breve</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link " href="#tab_default" onclick="changeItemView('complete');" data-bs-toggle="tab">Scheda completa</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link " href="#tab_default" onclick="changeItemView('full');" data-bs-toggle="tab">Scheda completa (DC)</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" onclick="location.href='/cris/item/11382/552275/statistics'" data-bs-toggle="tab"><span class="far fa-chart-bar"></span></a></li> </ul> </h5> <div class="tab-content"> <div class="tab-pane active fade show" id="tab_default"> <div class="itemDisplayTable container-fluid g-3"> <div class="line form-group row metadataFieldValue pt-2 pb-2 dc_date_issued" id="dc.date.issued_line" > <div class="line-label col-md-12"><label for="dc.date.issued" class="control-label metadataFieldLabel dc_date_issued"> <span class="line-label-text">Anno del prodotto</span> </label></div> <div class="line-content col-sm-12" id="dc.date.issued_content"> <em>2022</em> </div> </div> <div class="line form-group row metadataFieldValue pt-2 pb-2 dspace_collection" id="dspace_collection_line" > <div class="line-label col-md-12"><label for="dspace_collection" class="control-label metadataFieldLabel dspace_collection"> <span class="line-label-text">Appare nelle tipologie:</span> </label></div> <div class="line-content col-sm-12" id="dspace_collection_content"> <a href="/handle/11382/496776">1.1 Articolo su Rivista/Article</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> <script type="text/x-tmpl" id="tmpLicenseDetail"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center"> {% if (o.licenseImage != null) { %} <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <img src="{%= o.licenseImage %}" /> </div> {% } %} <div class="flex-grow-1 ms-3"> {%# o.licenseName %} </div> </div> </script> <div id="bitstreams" class="card bg-white mt-2"> <div class="card-header">File in questo prodotto:</div> <table class="table card-body"> <tr> <th id="t1" class="standard">File</th> <th id="t3" class="standard d-none d-sm-table-cell">Dimensione</th> <th id="t4" class="standard d-none d-sm-table-cell">Formato</th> <th id="t5" class="standard d-none d-sm-table-cell"> </th> </tr> <tr> <td headers="t1" class="standard break-all"> 13510347.2022.2032666.pdf <p class="badge bg-info">accesso aperto</p> <div class="col-12 mb-2"> Tipologia: Documento in Post-print/Accepted manuscript </div> <div class="col-12 mb-2"> Licenza: Copyright dell'editore </div> <div class="col-12 mb-2 d-block d-sm-none"> Dimensione 2.84 MB </div> <div class="col-12 mb-2 d-block d-sm-none"> Formato Adobe PDF </div> <div class="col-12 mb-2 d-block d-sm-none"> <a class="btn btn-success" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="/retrieve/09bff770-5c01-45f5-b332-2159e89f6e53/13510347.2022.2032666.pdf">Visualizza/Apri</a> </div> </td> <td headers="t3" class="standard d-none d-sm-table-cell">2.84 MB</td> <td headers="t4" class="standard d-none d-sm-table-cell">Adobe PDF</td> <td class="standard d-none d-sm-table-cell"> <a class="btn btn-success" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="/retrieve/09bff770-5c01-45f5-b332-2159e89f6e53/13510347.2022.2032666.pdf">Visualizza/Apri</a> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="col-lg-12 mt-2"> </div> <div class="col-lg-12 mt-2"> <p class="submitFormHelp alert alert-info">I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-12 col-xl-3" id="itemInformationsDiv"> <div id="_line" > <div class="accordion" id="accordion_"> <div class="accordion-item"> <h5 class="accordion-header" id="heading_"> <button class="accordion-button bg-info bg-opacity-25 collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapse_" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse_"><i class="fas fa-info-circle"></i> Informazioni</button> </h5> <div id="collapse_" class="accordion-collapse collapse show" aria-labelledby="heading_" data-bs-parent="#accordion_"> <div class="accordion-body"> Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: <code>https://hdl.handle.net/11382/552275</code> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="callout alert alert-warning mt-2 alert-dismissible" id="_line" > <h5><i class="fas fa-warning-circle"></i> Attenzione</h5> <p class="mb-0">Attenzione! 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Who fakes support for the military? Experimental evidence from Tunisia