CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/><meta name="robots" content="index, follow, max-image-preview:large"/><title>Recent publications | page 1 of 13 | BioProcess International</title><meta name="description" content="Explore the latest multimedia resources brought to you by the editors of BioProcess International"/><meta property="og:title" content="Recent publications | page 1 of 13 | BioProcess International"/><meta property="og:description" content="Explore the latest multimedia resources brought to you by the editors of BioProcess International"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.bioprocessintl.com/publications"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.bioprocessintl.com/build/_assets/bioprocessinternational-XJK2Q5PK.ico"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="BioProcess International"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.bioprocessintl.com/publications"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.bioprocessintl.com"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Publications","item":"https://www.bioprocessintl.com/publications"}]}</script><link rel="preload" href="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta7432b2a648c1f83/672a6eaef3d12eef430f8d1f/22-10-FR-Cover_wide.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=10&disable=upscale&blur=40" as="image"/><script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.init={distributed_tracing:{enabled:true},privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.eu01.nr-data.net"]}}; ;NREUM.loader_config={accountID:"3936348",trustKey:"3288925",agentID:"538600195",licenseKey:"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87",applicationID:"538600195"}; ;NREUM.info={beacon:"bam.eu01.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.eu01.nr-data.net",licenseKey:"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87",applicationID:"538600195",sa:1}; ;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==",249:"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==",212:"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})(); </script><link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.cookielaw.org"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/_assets/styles.generated-IVZR5GKI.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/_assets/brand.generated-PMJMGHVW.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800&display=swap"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800&display=swap"/><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/build/_assets/bioprocessinternational-XJK2Q5PK.ico"/><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/c0c70deb-8acc-4a4e-901a-bb865dd8f587/OtAutoBlock.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" data-domain-script="c0c70deb-8acc-4a4e-901a-bb865dd8f587"></script><script> function OptanonWrapper() { const isClosed = OneTrust.IsAlertBoxClosed() const allowPersonalised = /,C0004,/.test(OnetrustActiveGroups) console.log('cookieBannerConsentChanged emit', isClosed, allowPersonalised) const event = new CustomEvent('cookieBannerConsentChanged', { detail: { allowPersonalised, isClosed } }) window.dispatchEvent(event) }</script><script async="" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" type="text/javascript"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap-icons@1.3.0/font/bootstrap-icons.css"/></head><body class="brand-bioprocessinternational "><noscript></noscript><div id="bigsky_v"></div><div id="fb-root"></div><main data-theme="theme1" class="Provider"><div data-testid="ad_blocker" class="ads ad adsbox doubleclick ad-placement carbon-ads" style="height:1px;width:1px;position:absolute;left:-999em;top:-999em"></div><div><div data-template="layout" class="Layout"><nav data-module="navigation" aria-label="navigation" class="Navigation"><div data-testid="header" class="Navigation-HeaderWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground Navigation-HeaderBackground"></div><div class="Navigation-Header"><div class="InformaBar" data-component="informa-bar"><div class="InformaBar-ContentSection InformaBar-ContentSection_hidden" data-testid="informa-bar-content-section"><div class="InformaBar-LeftSection" data-testid="informa-bar-left-section"><div>BioProcess International is part of the Informa Connect Division of Informa PLC</div><div><a class="InformaBar-SubMenuItem" data-testid="informa-bar-sub-menu-item" href="https://www.informa.com/" title="Informa PLC" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Informa PLC</a><span class="InformaBar-Delimiter">|</span><a class="InformaBar-SubMenuItem" data-testid="informa-bar-sub-menu-item" href="https://www.informa.com/about-us/" title="ABOUT US" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">ABOUT US</a><span class="InformaBar-Delimiter">|</span><a class="InformaBar-SubMenuItem" data-testid="informa-bar-sub-menu-item" href="https://www.informa.com/investors/" title="INVESTOR RELATIONS" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">INVESTOR RELATIONS</a><span class="InformaBar-Delimiter">|</span><a class="InformaBar-SubMenuItem" data-testid="informa-bar-sub-menu-item" href="https://www.informa.com/talent/" title="TALENT" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">TALENT</a></div></div><div class="InformaBar-RightSection" data-testid="informa-bar-right-section">This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. Number 8860726.</div></div><div class="InformaBar-LogoSection" data-testid="informa-bar-logo-section" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Informa bar"><div class="InformaBar-LogoWrapper"><img class="InformaBar-Logo" src="/build/_assets/informaLogoWhite-RZAE7EJI.png" alt="Logo Informa"/></div><span class="InformaBar-IconWrapper InformaBar-IconWrapper_closed"><svg viewBox="0 0 320 512" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" fill="currentColor" height="100%"><path fill="#ffffff" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></span></div></div></div></div><div class="Navigation-SecondaryMenuWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground Navigation-SecondaryMenuBackground"></div><div class="Navigation-SecondaryMenu"><nav data-testid="SecondaryMenu" class="SecondaryMenu"><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" target="_blank" href="https://informaconnect.com/bioprocess-international-events/?utm_source=bpi-publication&utm_medium=top-menu">BPI Events</a><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" data-discover="true" href="/about">About</a><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" target="_blank" href="https://magazine.bioprocessintl.com/?pk=WEBS23B">Subscribe</a><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" data-discover="true" href="/contribute">Contribute</a></nav></div></div><div style="padding-top:0px"></div><div id="navigation-header" class="Navigation-NavBase"><div data-testid="navBase" class="NavBase"><div class="NavBase-Content"><div class="FullScreenBackground NavBase-SecondaryMenuBackground"></div><div class="NavBase-HeaderWrapper"><div class="NavBase-IconsWrapper"><button data-testid="navBase-megaMenuButton" class="NavBase-MegaMenuButton" aria-label="Open Mega menu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Bars" class="NavBase-MegaMenuIcon NavBase-MegaMenuIcon_iconVariant_small NavBase-MegaMenuIcon_iconType_bars" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button><button data-testid="SearchButtonDesktop" class="NavBase-SearchButtonDesktop" aria-label="Open Search"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_large NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_search" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button><button data-testid="SearchButtonTablet" class="NavBase-SearchButtonTablet" aria-label="Open Search in MegaMenu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_small NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_search" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div><div class="NavBase-LogoWrapper"><button data-testid="navBase-LogoMegaMenuButton" class="NavBase-LogoMegaMenuButton" aria-label="Open Mega menu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Bars" class="NavBase-LogoMegaMenuIcon NavBase-LogoMegaMenuIcon_iconVariant_small NavBase-LogoMegaMenuIcon_iconType_bars" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button><a class="NavBase-Logo" data-discover="true" href="/"><img data-testid="logo-image" data-component="image" class="NavBase-LogoImage" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta6717ea597e88ac9/6540ff1e76ec82040a90a249/BPI_-_Logo.svg?width=476&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta6717ea597e88ac9/6540ff1e76ec82040a90a249/BPI_-_Logo.svg?width=476&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="NavBase-RegisterWrapper"><div data-module="newsletter-signup-promo"><div class="NewsletterSignupPromo-Button NewsletterSignupPromo-Button_small NewsletterSignupButton"><a data-component="button" data-testid="headerSmallNewsletterButton" class="Button Button_size_small Button_variant_primaryFilled" href="https://magazine.bioprocessintl.com/?pk=WEBS23B" target="_blank" data-name="subscribe-nav" data-action-type="sign-up"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Email" class="Button-Icon Button-Icon_position_left" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Email-47H7P533.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Email-47H7P533.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Subscribe</span></a></div><div class="NewsletterSignupPromo-Button NewsletterSignupPromo-Button_medium NewsletterSignupButton"><div data-component="social-share" class="SocialShare SocialShare_variant_layout Layout-SocialShare"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Linkedin" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/bioprocess-international/"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Linkedin" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_linkedin" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Linkedin-VQUF3EEQ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Linkedin-VQUF3EEQ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Twitter" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="https://twitter.com/bioprocessintl"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Twitter" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_twitter" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Twitter-WD5AOEQ7.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Twitter-WD5AOEQ7.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Youtube" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="https://www.youtube.com/@bioprocessinternational2391"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Youtube" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_youtube" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Youtube-S4PSC4UA.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Youtube-S4PSC4UA.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a></div><a data-component="button" data-testid="headerMediumNewsletterButton" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_primaryFilled" href="https://magazine.bioprocessintl.com/?pk=WEBS23B" target="_blank" data-name="subscribe-nav" data-action-type="sign-up"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Email" class="Button-Icon Button-Icon_position_left" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Email-47H7P533.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Email-47H7P533.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Subscribe</span></a></div></div><button data-testid="RegisterSearchButton" class="NavBase-RegisterSearchButton" aria-label="Open Search in MegaMenu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_large NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_search" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div><div class="NavBase-SearchWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground NavBase-SearchBackground"></div><button data-testid="SearchCloseButton" class="NavBase-SearchCloseButton" aria-label="Close Search"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Close" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_medium NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_close" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Close-KKOYAUD6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Close-KKOYAUD6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div></div><div class="Navigation-MainMenu"><div data-testid="mainMenu"><div class="FullScreenBackground MainMenu-BackgroundSubmenu"></div><div class="FullScreenBackground MainMenu-BackgroundMenuItem"></div><div class="MainMenu-Content"><div class="MainMenu-MegaMenuButtonWrapper"><button data-testid="mainMenu-MegaMenuButton" aria-label="Open MegaMenu" class="MainMenu-MegaMenuButton"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Bars" class="MainMenu-MegaMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div><div class="MainMenu-ItemsWrapper" role="menu"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Upstream"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Upstream<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/upstream-processing/bioreactors">Bioreactors</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/upstream-processing/biochemicals-raw-materials">Biochemicals/Raw Materials</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/upstream-processing/cell-culture-media">Cell Culture Media</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/upstream-processing/expression-platforms">Expression Platforms</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/upstream-processing/microbial-cell-culture">Microbial Cell Culture</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/upstream-processing/perfusion-cell-culture">Perfusion Cell Culture</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/upstream-processing">Upstream</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/upstream-processing"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See all</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/introducing-super-refined-poloxamer-188-optimized-for-mammalian-cell-culture-with-exceptional-batch-to-batch-consistency"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Croda Pharma Ask the Expert</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta52221f8f722fb60/672252552ae2d2c25bd0eacc/10-29-2024-Croda-ATE-Slide-1.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta52221f8f722fb60/672252552ae2d2c25bd0eacc/10-29-2024-Croda-ATE-Slide-1.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all webinar" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/webinars"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChalkBoard" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/introducing-super-refined-poloxamer-188-optimized-for-mammalian-cell-culture-with-exceptional-batch-to-batch-consistency">Introducing Super Refined™ Poloxamer 188: Optimized for Mammalian Cell Culture with Exceptional Batch-to-Batch Consistency</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/introducing-super-refined-poloxamer-188-optimized-for-mammalian-cell-culture-with-exceptional-batch-to-batch-consistency">Introducing Super Refined™ Poloxamer 188: Optimized for Mammalian Cell Culture with Exceptional Batch-to-Batch Consistency</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Oct 29, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Hr View</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/building-reliability-into-scale-up-targeted-optimization-for-aav-production"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Sartorius</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltc2815fa9653283fb/66ec56123cc5b3b0a287d5df/CGT-Campaign-Key-Visual-Gene-B-0003477.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltc2815fa9653283fb/66ec56123cc5b3b0a287d5df/CGT-Campaign-Key-Visual-Gene-B-0003477.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all webinar" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/webinars"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChalkBoard" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/building-reliability-into-scale-up-targeted-optimization-for-aav-production">Building Reliability Into Scale-Up: Targeted Optimization for AAV Production</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/building-reliability-into-scale-up-targeted-optimization-for-aav-production">Building Reliability Into Scale-Up: Targeted Optimization for AAV Production</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Sep 17, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>40 Min View</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Downstream"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Downstream<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/downstream-processing/chromatography">Chromatography</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/downstream-processing/filtration">Filtration</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/downstream-processing/separation-purification">Separation/Purification</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/downstream-processing/viral-clearance">Viral Clearance</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/downstream-processing">Downstream</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/downstream-processing"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See all</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/evaluation-of-a-new-multimodal-anion-exchange-resin-for-emerging-biotherapeutic-process-challenges"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Bio-Rad Ask the Expert webcast</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb698dd10ce0fff78/673783e6bdac76bd103e868b/slide1.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb698dd10ce0fff78/673783e6bdac76bd103e868b/slide1.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all webinar" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/webinars"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChalkBoard" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/evaluation-of-a-new-multimodal-anion-exchange-resin-for-emerging-biotherapeutic-process-challenges">Evaluation of a New Multimodal Anion Exchange Resin for Emerging Biotherapeutic Process Challenges</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/evaluation-of-a-new-multimodal-anion-exchange-resin-for-emerging-biotherapeutic-process-challenges">Evaluation of a New Multimodal Anion Exchange Resin for Emerging Biotherapeutic Process Challenges</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 14, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>15 Min View</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/aae-ms-a-powerful-method-to-assess-host-cell-protein-elisa-fit-for-purpose"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Cygnus AAE-MS</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt605950e2c84dbc27/673515e0f6be965b10392c86/AAE-MS_ad_image_1280x720.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt605950e2c84dbc27/673515e0f6be965b10392c86/AAE-MS_ad_image_1280x720.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all webinar" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/webinars"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChalkBoard" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/aae-ms-a-powerful-method-to-assess-host-cell-protein-elisa-fit-for-purpose">AAE-MS™: A Powerful Method to Assess Host Cell Protein ELISA Fit for Purpose</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/aae-ms-a-powerful-method-to-assess-host-cell-protein-elisa-fit-for-purpose">AAE-MS™: A Powerful Method to Assess Host Cell Protein ELISA Fit for Purpose</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 13, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>35 Min View</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Manufacturing"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Manufacturing<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/biosimilars">Biosimilars</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/continuous-bioprocessing">Continuous Bioprocessing</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/facility-design-engineering">Facility Design/Engineering</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/formulation">Formulation</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/single-use">Single Use</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/fill-finish">Fill/Finish</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/information-technology">Information Technology</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/process-monitoring-and-controls">Process Monitoring and Controls</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/supply-chain">Supply Chain</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/validation">Validation</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing/cmc-forums">CMC Forums</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing">Manufacturing</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/manufacturing"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See all</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/linking-mab-product-quality-profile-changes-to-your-bioprocess-case-study-of-dynamic-glucose-level-control-in-cho-process-improves-product-quality"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">908 Devices Ask the Expert</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3ebae85a29c14385/673e45cd6fac62187a4d0ec3/11-19-2024-908-ATE-Site-Image.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3ebae85a29c14385/673e45cd6fac62187a4d0ec3/11-19-2024-908-ATE-Site-Image.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all webinar" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/webinars"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChalkBoard" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/linking-mab-product-quality-profile-changes-to-your-bioprocess-case-study-of-dynamic-glucose-level-control-in-cho-process-improves-product-quality">Linking mAb Product Quality Profile Changes to Your Bioprocess: Case Study of Dynamic Glucose Level Control in CHO Process Improves Product Quality</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/linking-mab-product-quality-profile-changes-to-your-bioprocess-case-study-of-dynamic-glucose-level-control-in-cho-process-improves-product-quality">Linking mAb Product Quality Profile Changes to Your Bioprocess: Case Study of Dynamic Glucose Level Control in CHO Process Improves Product Quality</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 19, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>30 Min View</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/introduction-to-lonza-cho-media-portfolio-harnessing-simplicity-with-the-therapro-cho-media-system"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Lonza Ask the Expert </span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt878d3807a987740f/6723e4f8ea57a35ffa463d42/10-31-2024-Lonza-ATE-Site.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt878d3807a987740f/6723e4f8ea57a35ffa463d42/10-31-2024-Lonza-ATE-Site.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all webinar" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/webinars"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChalkBoard" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/introduction-to-lonza-cho-media-portfolio-harnessing-simplicity-with-the-therapro-cho-media-system">Introduction to Lonza CHO Media Portfolio: Harnessing Simplicity with the TheraPRO® CHO Media System</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/introduction-to-lonza-cho-media-portfolio-harnessing-simplicity-with-the-therapro-cho-media-system">Introduction to Lonza CHO Media Portfolio: Harnessing Simplicity with the TheraPRO® CHO Media System</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Oct 31, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>50 Min View</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Analytical"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Analytical<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/analytical/qa-qc">QA/QC</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/analytical/cell-line-development">Cell Line Development</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/analytical/pat">PAT</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/analytical/product-characterization">Product Characterization</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/analytical/bioanalytical-methods">Bioanalytical Methods</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/analytical/process-development">Process Development</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/analytical/assays">Assays</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/analytical/laboratory-equipment">Laboratory Equipment</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/analytical">Analytical</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/analytical"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See all</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/out-of-the-box-computer-software-assurance-with-valgenesis-vlms"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">ValGenesis Ask the Expert webinar</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt7b0c2947a2efe76d/672d2be95b6a903e77a85126/11-07-2024-ValGenesis-ATE-Slide1.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt7b0c2947a2efe76d/672d2be95b6a903e77a85126/11-07-2024-ValGenesis-ATE-Slide1.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all webinar" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/webinars"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChalkBoard" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/out-of-the-box-computer-software-assurance-with-valgenesis-vlms">Out of the Box Computer Software Assurance with ValGenesis VLMS</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/out-of-the-box-computer-software-assurance-with-valgenesis-vlms">Out of the Box Computer Software Assurance with ValGenesis VLMS</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 7, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>30 Min View</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/innovative-approaches-to-enhance-cell-culture-density-for-high-quality-production"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Samsung S-Tesify</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt75859230194dee02/66ec682af99b3a803310a90f/S-testify_.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt75859230194dee02/66ec682af99b3a803310a90f/S-testify_.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all webinar" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/webinars"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChalkBoard" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/innovative-approaches-to-enhance-cell-culture-density-for-high-quality-production">Innovative Approaches to Enhance Cell Culture Density for High-Quality Production</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/innovative-approaches-to-enhance-cell-culture-density-for-high-quality-production">Innovative Approaches to Enhance Cell Culture Density for High-Quality Production</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Sep 19, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>15 Min View</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Business"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Business<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/business/bioregions">Bioregions</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/business/careers-training">Careers & Training</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/business/contract-services">Contract Services</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/business/economics">Economics</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/business/pre-clinical-and-clinical-trials">Pre-Clinical & Clinical Trials</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/business/risk-management">Risk Management</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/business/intellectual-property">Intellectual Property</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/business/regulatory-affairs">Regulatory Affairs</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/business">Business</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/business"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See all</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/navigating-biopharma-commercialization-the-interplay-of-regulatory-affairs-process-development-and-manufacturing-to-ensure-drug-quality"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Lonza Ask the Expert webcast</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltcc8e38b7538dbf25/6740f228fbc6d82586601064/11-21-2024-Lonza-ATE-slide1.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltcc8e38b7538dbf25/6740f228fbc6d82586601064/11-21-2024-Lonza-ATE-slide1.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all webinar" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/webinars"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChalkBoard" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/navigating-biopharma-commercialization-the-interplay-of-regulatory-affairs-process-development-and-manufacturing-to-ensure-drug-quality">Navigating Biopharma Commercialization: The Interplay of Regulatory Affairs, Process Development, and Manufacturing to Ensure Drug Quality</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/navigating-biopharma-commercialization-the-interplay-of-regulatory-affairs-process-development-and-manufacturing-to-ensure-drug-quality">Navigating Biopharma Commercialization: The Interplay of Regulatory Affairs, Process Development, and Manufacturing to Ensure Drug Quality</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 21, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>30 Min View</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/key-strategies-for-effective-technology-evaluation"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt20f52ba8f95fc0cb/66b50b3ce4286a875cff8015/AdobeStock_708481111.jpeg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt20f52ba8f95fc0cb/66b50b3ce4286a875cff8015/AdobeStock_708481111.jpeg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_bioprocessInsider ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider">Bioprocess Insider</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/key-strategies-for-effective-technology-evaluation">Key strategies for effective technology evaluation</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/key-strategies-for-effective-technology-evaluation">Key strategies for effective technology evaluation</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/kim-bennett">Kim Bennett</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Aug 8, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>2 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Therapeutic Modalities"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Therapeutic Modalities<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/therapeutic-modalities/cell-therapies">Cell Therapies</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/therapeutic-modalities/emerging-therapeutics-manufacturing">Emerging Therapeutics</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/therapeutic-modalities/gene-therapies">Gene Therapies</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/therapeutic-modalities/large-molecule-development">Large Molecule Development</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/therapeutic-modalities/monoclonal-antibodies">MAb</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/therapeutic-modalities/personalized-medicine">Personalized Medicine</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/therapeutic-modalities/vaccines">Vaccines</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/therapeutic-modalities">Therapeutic Modalities</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/therapeutic-modalities"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See all</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/decoding-aav-manufacturing-navigating-critical-quality-attributes-and-their-analytics"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Roche ATE webinar</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb399cef493535335/6709708e7bf3c7af797141d0/10-10-2024-Roche-ATE-Site-Image.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb399cef493535335/6709708e7bf3c7af797141d0/10-10-2024-Roche-ATE-Site-Image.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><a class="ContentPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all webinar" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/webinars"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChalkBoard" class="ContentPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/decoding-aav-manufacturing-navigating-critical-quality-attributes-and-their-analytics">Decoding AAV Manufacturing: Navigating Critical Quality Attributes and their Analytics</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/decoding-aav-manufacturing-navigating-critical-quality-attributes-and-their-analytics">Decoding AAV Manufacturing: Navigating Critical Quality Attributes and their Analytics</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/bpi-contributor">BPI Contributor</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Oct 11, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>20 Min View</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/biomanufacturing-in-space-accelerating-therapy-development-on-earth"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt4464ea4100e2a8de/66a1392f540b829bcab36cd2/AdobeStock_320918695.jpeg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt4464ea4100e2a8de/66a1392f540b829bcab36cd2/AdobeStock_320918695.jpeg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_bioprocessInsider ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider">Bioprocess Insider</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/biomanufacturing-in-space-accelerating-therapy-development-on-earth">Biomanufacturing in space accelerating therapy development on Earth</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/biomanufacturing-in-space-accelerating-therapy-development-on-earth">Biomanufacturing in space accelerating therapy development on Earth</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/josh-abbott">Josh Abbott</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Jul 24, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>3 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of BioProcess Insider"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">BioProcess Insider<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/deal-making">Deal-Making</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/facilities-capacity">Facilities & Capacity</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/global-markets">Global Markets</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/regulations">Regulations</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/therapeutic-class">Therapeutic Class</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/upstream-downstream-processing">Upstream & Downstream Processing</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/webcasts">Webcasts</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/bpi-podcasts">BioProcess Insider Podcasts</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider">BioProcess Insider</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See all</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/regulations/vaccine-makers-sanguine-amid-threat-from-us-health-nominees-rfk-jr-and-dr-oz"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt11fd014cd17222d2/6746e61570829727614d05eb/RFK_Trump_Tennessee.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt11fd014cd17222d2/6746e61570829727614d05eb/RFK_Trump_Tennessee.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_regulations ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/regulations">Regulations</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/regulations/vaccine-makers-sanguine-amid-threat-from-us-health-nominees-rfk-jr-and-dr-oz">Vaccine makers sanguine amid threat from US health nominees RFK Jr. and Dr. Oz</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/regulations/vaccine-makers-sanguine-amid-threat-from-us-health-nominees-rfk-jr-and-dr-oz">Vaccine makers sanguine amid threat from US health nominees RFK Jr. and Dr. Oz</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/dan-stanton">Dan Stanton</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 27, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>5 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" data-discover="true" href="/global-markets/social-media-murmurs-industry-contemplates-supply-chain-post-biosecure"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltbf7a57222b5e781b/6746e2a9b684419994826325/Linkedin_MMollaretti.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltbf7a57222b5e781b/6746e2a9b684419994826325/Linkedin_MMollaretti.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_globalMarkets ContentPreview-Category" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/global-markets">Global Markets</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/global-markets/social-media-murmurs-industry-contemplates-supply-chain-post-biosecure">Social media murmurs: Industry contemplates supply chain post-BIOSECURE</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/global-markets/social-media-murmurs-industry-contemplates-supply-chain-post-biosecure">Social media murmurs: Industry contemplates supply chain post-BIOSECURE</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" data-discover="true" href="/author/dan-stanton">Dan Stanton</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Nov 27, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>3 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-SearchButtonWrapper"><button data-testid="mainMenu-SearchButton" aria-label="Open Search" class="MainMenu-SearchButton"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="MainMenu-SearchButtonIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div><div class="MainMenu-SearchWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground MainMenu-SearchBackground MainMenu-SearchBackground_withSearchBar"></div><button data-testid="mainMenu-SearchCloseButton" class="MainMenu-SearchCloseButton" aria-label="Close Search"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Close" class="MainMenu-SearchCloseIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Close-KKOYAUD6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Close-KKOYAUD6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div></div></div></nav><section class="Layout-Section"><div id="iiris-identity" data-testid="iris-identity" configid="a4a245652cad256461fe5c2eeb8ad5e0"></div><div data-template="publication-list"><div data-template="list-content" class="ListContent"><div class="TwoColumnLayout"><div id="portal-root"></div><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Head"><div class="PublicationList-Head" data-testid="publication-list-head"><ul data-component="breadcrumb" class="Breadcrumb"><li class="Breadcrumb-ListItem"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="Breadcrumb-DividerIcon Breadcrumb-PrevIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><a class="Breadcrumb-GetText Breadcrumb-GetText_isNearLastItem" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" data-discover="true" href="/">Home</a><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="Breadcrumb-DividerIcon Breadcrumb-NextIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></li><li class="Breadcrumb-ListItem"><a class="Breadcrumb-GetText Breadcrumb-GetText_isLastItem" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" data-discover="true" href="/publications">Publications</a></li></ul><div data-module="category-header" class="CategoryHeader CategoryHeader_primaryTitle"><div class="CategoryHeader-TitleWrapper CategoryHeader-TitleWrapper_primaryTitle"><div class="CategoryHeader-TitleContent"><h1 class="CategoryHeader-Title CategoryHeader-Title_primary CategoryHeader-Title_underlined" data-testid="category-header-title">Publications</h1></div><div class="CategoryHeader-SponsorAdsWrapper" data-testid="category-header-sponsor-ads"></div></div><div class="CategoryHeader-ShowMoreWrapper"><span class="CategoryHeader-ShowMore" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Show more topics" data-testid="category-header-show-more-button">See All Publications<span class="CategoryHeader-ShowMoreIconWrapper"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="CategoryHeader-ShowMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></span></div><div class="CategoryHeader-SubCategoriesWrapper" data-testid="category-header-sub-categories"><ul class="CategoryHeader-SubCategories"><li><a class="CategoryHeader-SubCategory" data-testid="category-header-sub-category" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international">BioProcess International</a></li><li><a class="CategoryHeader-SubCategory" data-testid="category-header-sub-category" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports">Featured Reports</a></li><li><a class="CategoryHeader-SubCategory" data-testid="category-header-sub-category" data-discover="true" href="/publications/special-reports">Special Reports</a></li><li><a class="CategoryHeader-SubCategory" data-testid="category-header-sub-category" data-discover="true" href="/publications/ebooks">eBooks</a></li></ul></div></div><div data-component="filter" class="FilterYear"><div class="FilterYear-DesktopScreenWrapper"><div class="FilterYear-HeadWrapper FilterYear-Head" data-testid="filter-year-head" type="button" id="radix-:R1pct6b5:" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" data-state="closed"><span class="FilterYear-Title" data-testid="filter-year-title">Filter by Year:</span><span class="FilterYear-CheckedItem" data-testid="filter-checked-item"></span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="FilterYear-ChevronIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Content"><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Body"><div class="ListContent-Body" data-testid="list-content-body"><div class="ListContent-MagazinePreview"><div data-module="magazine-preview" class="MagazinePreview"><div class="MagazinePreviewLarge" data-testid="magazine-preview-large"><a class="MagazinePreviewLarge-ImageLink" data-testid="magazine-preview-image-link" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/november-december-2024"><img title="November-December 2024 BioProcess International" data-component="image" class="MagazinePreviewLarge-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3e63117d402385a5/6540f7a0c9a677040ac88e06/placeholder.svg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3e63117d402385a5/6540f7a0c9a677040ac88e06/placeholder.svg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="November-December 2024 BioProcess International logo in a gray background | November-December 2024 BioProcess International"/></a><div class="MagazinePreviewLarge-Info"><div class="MagazinePreviewLarge-InfoWrapper"><div><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_bioProcessInternational MagazinePreviewLarge-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international">BioProcess International</a><div class="MagazinePreviewLarge-Title"><h2 data-testid="magazine-preview-title"><a class="MagazinePreviewLarge-TitleLink" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/november-december-2024">November-December 2024</a></h2></div><p class="MagazinePreviewLarge-Summary" data-testid="magazine-preview-summary"></p></div><div class="MagazinePreviewLarge-ButtonWrapper"><a class="MagazinePreviewLarge-ButtonLink" data-testid="magazine-preview-button-link" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/november-december-2024"><button data-component="button" data-testid="button_button" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_secondaryFilled" type="button"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">view latest issue</span></button></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Gene Therapies October 2024 Featured Report" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/october-2024-featured-report"><div title="Gene Therapies October 2024 Featured Report"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image ListPreview-Image_publication" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta7432b2a648c1f83/672a6eaef3d12eef430f8d1f/22-10-FR-Cover_wide.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta7432b2a648c1f83/672a6eaef3d12eef430f8d1f/22-10-FR-Cover_wide.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Gene Therapies October 2024 Featured Report" title="Gene Therapies October 2024 Featured Report"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_featuredReports ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports">Featured Reports</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/october-2024-featured-report">October 2024 Featured Report</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/october-2024-featured-report">October 2024 Featured Report</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: October 2024 BioProcess International" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/october-2024"><div title="October 2024 BioProcess International"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image ListPreview-Image_publication" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3e63117d402385a5/6540f7a0c9a677040ac88e06/placeholder.svg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3e63117d402385a5/6540f7a0c9a677040ac88e06/placeholder.svg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="October 2024 BioProcess International logo in a gray background | October 2024 BioProcess International" title="October 2024 BioProcess International"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_bioProcessInternational ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international">BioProcess International</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/october-2024">October 2024</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/october-2024">October 2024</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Process Monitoring and Control September 2024 BioProcess International Featured Report" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/september-2024-featured-report"><div title="Process Monitoring and Control September 2024 BioProcess International Featured Report"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image ListPreview-Image_publication" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt76329e0309095ea5/66ff1374357c968ac1ad63c9/22-9-FR-Cover-WIDE.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt76329e0309095ea5/66ff1374357c968ac1ad63c9/22-9-FR-Cover-WIDE.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Process Monitoring and Control September 2024 BioProcess International Featured Report" title="Process Monitoring and Control September 2024 BioProcess International Featured Report"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_featuredReports ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports">Featured Reports</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/september-2024-featured-report">September 2024 Featured Report</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/september-2024-featured-report">September 2024 Featured Report</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: September 2024" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/september-2024"><div title="September 2024"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image ListPreview-Image_publication" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt8a3e8a8fd028dbe7/66f18d364b1cc087c05fb54d/22-9-Issue-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt8a3e8a8fd028dbe7/66f18d364b1cc087c05fb54d/22-9-Issue-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="September 2024" title="September 2024"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_bioProcessInternational ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international">BioProcess International</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/september-2024">September 2024</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/september-2024">September 2024</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: July-August 2024 Raw Materials Featured Report" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/july-august-2024-featured-report"><div title="July-August 2024 Raw Materials Featured Report"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image ListPreview-Image_publication" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt05f84e63fede3406/66f18e254b1cc035ce5fb562/22-7-8-FR-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt05f84e63fede3406/66f18e254b1cc035ce5fb562/22-7-8-FR-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="July-August 2024 Raw Materials Featured Report" title="July-August 2024 Raw Materials Featured Report"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_featuredReports ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports">Featured Reports</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/july-august-2024-featured-report">July-August 2024 Featured Report</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/july-august-2024-featured-report">July-August 2024 Featured Report</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: BioProcess International July-August 2024 cover" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/july-august-2024"><div title="BioProcess International July-August 2024 cover"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image ListPreview-Image_publication" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltfe3699c864d03440/66f18c5b167cd569eec6f77b/22-7-8-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltfe3699c864d03440/66f18c5b167cd569eec6f77b/22-7-8-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="BioProcess International July-August 2024 cover" title="BioProcess International July-August 2024 cover"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_bioProcessInternational ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international">BioProcess International</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/july-august-2024">July-August 2024</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/july-august-2024">July-August 2024</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: BioProcess International June 2024 cover" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/june-2024"><div title="BioProcess International June 2024 cover"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image ListPreview-Image_publication" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltcc00c6dcd64bb88d/66f18cc3a017206ba4ea16f2/22-6-Issue-Cover.PNG?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltcc00c6dcd64bb88d/66f18cc3a017206ba4ea16f2/22-6-Issue-Cover.PNG?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="BioProcess International June 2024 cover" title="BioProcess International June 2024 cover"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_bioProcessInternational ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international">BioProcess International</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/june-2024">June 2024</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/june-2024">June 2024</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: cell line engineering and development featured report cover" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/may-2024-featured-report"><div title="cell line engineering and development featured report cover"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image ListPreview-Image_publication" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt1cfb98bee716a46e/66479e971bf9d6f723038bd3/22-5-FR-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt1cfb98bee716a46e/66479e971bf9d6f723038bd3/22-5-FR-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="cell line engineering and development featured report cover" title="cell line engineering and development featured report cover"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_featuredReports ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports">Featured Reports</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/may-2024-featured-report">May 2024 Featured Report</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary">A cell line development engineering and development featured report</div></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/may-2024-featured-report">May 2024 Featured Report</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary">A cell line development engineering and development featured report</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: " data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/may-2024"><div title=""><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image ListPreview-Image_publication" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt506ddfc1c6b46746/66439b038cabcc305b04c122/22-5-Issue-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt506ddfc1c6b46746/66439b038cabcc305b04c122/22-5-Issue-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_bioProcessInternational ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international">BioProcess International</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/may-2024">May 2024</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/may-2024">May 2024</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem ListContent-ContentItem_borderless" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: " data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/april-2024"><div title=""><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image ListPreview-Image_publication" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt92fd30f3c7ae77b8/66200ea5d18ed80833c320e5/22-4-Issue-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt92fd30f3c7ae77b8/66200ea5d18ed80833c320e5/22-4-Issue-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_bioProcessInternational ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international">BioProcess International</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/april-2024">April 2024</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/april-2024">April 2024</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: April 2024 BPI Featured Report" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/april-2024-featured-report"><div title="April 2024 BPI Featured Report"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image ListPreview-Image_publication" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt889b0de797e30cb3/66214ca7f7741c9db538da46/22-4-FR-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt889b0de797e30cb3/66214ca7f7741c9db538da46/22-4-FR-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="April 2024 BPI Featured Report" title="April 2024 BPI Featured Report"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_featuredReports ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports">Featured Reports</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/april-2024-featured-report">April 2024 Featured Report</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary">Antibody Engineering and Technologies Featured Report</div></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/april-2024-featured-report">April 2024 Featured Report</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary">Antibody Engineering and Technologies Featured Report</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: " data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/march-2024"><div title=""><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image ListPreview-Image_publication" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltc155fbd5a2688f7b/65e8d49a66c309040a59ce31/22-3-Main-Issue-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltc155fbd5a2688f7b/65e8d49a66c309040a59ce31/22-3-Main-Issue-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_bioProcessInternational ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international">BioProcess International</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/march-2024">March 2024</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/march-2024">March 2024</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: March 2024 Featured Report" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/march-2024-featured-report"><div title="March 2024 Featured Report"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image ListPreview-Image_publication" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt5e99a5088ffd8373/65f47f8c9a81d4040a028215/22-3-FR-Cover.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt5e99a5088ffd8373/65f47f8c9a81d4040a028215/22-3-FR-Cover.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="March 2024 Featured Report" title="March 2024 Featured Report"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_featuredReports ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports">Featured Reports</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/march-2024-featured-report">March 2024 Featured Report</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/march-2024-featured-report">March 2024 Featured Report</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: January-February 2024" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/january-february-2024"><div title="January-February 2024"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image ListPreview-Image_publication" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf4adc31176333250/65d7741a968ecd040a87d423/22-1-2-Issue-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf4adc31176333250/65d7741a968ecd040a87d423/22-1-2-Issue-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="January-February 2024" title="January-February 2024"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_bioProcessInternational ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international">BioProcess International</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/january-february-2024">January-February 2024</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/january-february-2024">January-February 2024</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: January-February 2024 Featured Report " data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/january-february-2024-featured-report"><div title="January-February 2024 Featured Report "><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image ListPreview-Image_publication" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3bc4bd0432a0c6fb/65d77b0ebf49b4040a04c5fd/22-1-2-FR-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3bc4bd0432a0c6fb/65d77b0ebf49b4040a04c5fd/22-1-2-FR-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="January-February 2024 Featured Report " title="January-February 2024 Featured Report "/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_featuredReports ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports">Featured Reports</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/january-february-2024-featured-report">January-February 2024 Featured Report</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/january-february-2024-featured-report">January-February 2024 Featured Report</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: November-December 2023 Featured Report" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/november-december-2023-featured-report"><div title="November-December 2023 Featured Report"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image ListPreview-Image_publication" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt590f52f9e49b27a8/66453040a0e6dacd7ada6f4a/21-11-12-FR-Cover-Border.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt590f52f9e49b27a8/66453040a0e6dacd7ada6f4a/21-11-12-FR-Cover-Border.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="November-December 2023 Featured Report" title="November-December 2023 Featured Report"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_featuredReports ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports">Featured Reports</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/november-december-2023-featured-report">November-December 2023 Featured Report</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/november-december-2023-featured-report">November-December 2023 Featured Report</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: November-December 2023 Product Development" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/november-december-2023"><div title="November-December 2023 Product Development"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image ListPreview-Image_publication" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltd083446d9406609e/664530a078477dccdd793036/MicrosoftTeams-image.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltd083446d9406609e/664530a078477dccdd793036/MicrosoftTeams-image.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="November-December 2023 Product Development" title="November-December 2023 Product Development"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_bioProcessInternational ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international">BioProcess International</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/november-december-2023">November-December 2023</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/november-december-2023">November-December 2023</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: October 2023" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/october-2023"><div title="October 2023"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image ListPreview-Image_publication" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt71894be668fab3be/659bbac7f495410406d93a26/21-10-Main-Issue-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt71894be668fab3be/659bbac7f495410406d93a26/21-10-Main-Issue-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="October 2023" title="October 2023"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_bioProcessInternational ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international">BioProcess International</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/october-2023">October 2023</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/october-2023">October 2023</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: October 2023 Featured Report" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/october-2023-featured-report"><div title="October 2023 Featured Report"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image ListPreview-Image_publication" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt6ddee26b3797e6ee/659bbac95c9840040739aed1/21-10-FR-Cover-Border.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt6ddee26b3797e6ee/659bbac95c9840040739aed1/21-10-FR-Cover-Border.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="October 2023 Featured Report" title="October 2023 Featured Report"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_featuredReports ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports">Featured Reports</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/october-2023-featured-report">October 2023 Featured Report</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/october-2023-featured-report">October 2023 Featured Report</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem ListContent-ContentItem_borderless" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: September 2023" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/september-2023"><div title="September 2023"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image ListPreview-Image_publication" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt4772cf279fb1012a/659bbac3c56f9c040700bbe2/21-9-issue-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt4772cf279fb1012a/659bbac3c56f9c040700bbe2/21-9-issue-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="September 2023" title="September 2023"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_bioProcessInternational ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international">BioProcess International</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/september-2023">September 2023</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/september-2023">September 2023</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: September 2023 Featured Report" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/september-2023-featured-report"><div title="September 2023 Featured Report"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image ListPreview-Image_publication" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltd6eb66b21302e982/659bbac589fe0d0407cd3033/21-9-FR-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltd6eb66b21302e982/659bbac589fe0d0407cd3033/21-9-FR-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="September 2023 Featured Report" title="September 2023 Featured Report"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_featuredReports ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports">Featured Reports</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/september-2023-featured-report">September 2023 Featured Report</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/september-2023-featured-report">September 2023 Featured Report</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: July-August 2023" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/july-august-2023"><div title="July-August 2023"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image ListPreview-Image_publication" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt17300689726bb26e/659bbabe849b71040a61377b/21-7-8-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt17300689726bb26e/659bbabe849b71040a61377b/21-7-8-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="July-August 2023" title="July-August 2023"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_bioProcessInternational ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international">BioProcess International</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/july-august-2023">July-August 2023</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/july-august-2023">July-August 2023</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: June 2023 Featured Report" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/june-2023-featured-report"><div title="June 2023 Featured Report"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image ListPreview-Image_publication" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt8bbf10a6cc1e449c/659bbabbc1179904071d35ea/21-6-FR-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt8bbf10a6cc1e449c/659bbabbc1179904071d35ea/21-6-FR-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="June 2023 Featured Report" title="June 2023 Featured Report"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_featuredReports ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports">Featured Reports</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/june-2023-featured-report">June 2023 Featured Report</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/june-2023-featured-report">June 2023 Featured Report</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Sartorious Biopharma" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/june-2023"><div title="Sartorious Biopharma"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image ListPreview-Image_publication" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt8da9abb239d0bb0a/659bbabc078cf1040779ddc2/21-6-CR-Sartorius-Cover-Border.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt8da9abb239d0bb0a/659bbabc078cf1040779ddc2/21-6-CR-Sartorius-Cover-Border.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Sartorious Biopharma" title="Sartorious Biopharma"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_bioProcessInternational ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international">BioProcess International</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/june-2023">June 2023</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/june-2023">June 2023</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: May 2023 Featured Report" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/may-2023-featured-report"><div title="May 2023 Featured Report"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image ListPreview-Image_publication" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blte6badb4558cbd641/659bbab5dc3cf40407ed9bd4/21-5-FR-Cover1.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blte6badb4558cbd641/659bbab5dc3cf40407ed9bd4/21-5-FR-Cover1.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="May 2023 Featured Report" title="May 2023 Featured Report"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_featuredReports ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports">Featured Reports</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/may-2023-featured-report">May 2023 Featured Report</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/may-2023-featured-report">May 2023 Featured Report</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: May 2023" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/may-2023"><div title="May 2023"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image ListPreview-Image_publication" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt1c6fcd2fbb7af1a4/659bbab45c9840040739aecd/21-5-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt1c6fcd2fbb7af1a4/659bbab45c9840040739aecd/21-5-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="May 2023" title="May 2023"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_bioProcessInternational ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international">BioProcess International</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/may-2023">May 2023</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/may-2023">May 2023</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: April 2023 Featured Report" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/april-2023-featured-report"><div title="April 2023 Featured Report"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image ListPreview-Image_publication" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltdf212d68635f0d2e/659bbab1bf0452040a4c1af3/21-4-FR-CellLine.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltdf212d68635f0d2e/659bbab1bf0452040a4c1af3/21-4-FR-CellLine.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="April 2023 Featured Report" title="April 2023 Featured Report"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_featuredReports ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports">Featured Reports</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/april-2023-featured-report">April 2023 Featured Report</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/april-2023-featured-report">April 2023 Featured Report</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: April 2023" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/april-2023"><div title="April 2023"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image ListPreview-Image_publication" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltca614eb31bac6217/659bbab0a5cb3c0407e1830a/21-4-COVER.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltca614eb31bac6217/659bbab0a5cb3c0407e1830a/21-4-COVER.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="April 2023" title="April 2023"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_bioProcessInternational ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international">BioProcess International</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/april-2023">April 2023</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/april-2023">April 2023</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: March 2023" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/march-2023"><div title="March 2023"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image ListPreview-Image_publication" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt5dceb554895b1b29/659bbaac06d1db0407df07c2/21-3-COVER.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt5dceb554895b1b29/659bbaac06d1db0407df07c2/21-3-COVER.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="March 2023" title="March 2023"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_bioProcessInternational ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international">BioProcess International</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/march-2023">March 2023</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/bioprocess-international/march-2023">March 2023</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem ListContent-ContentItem_borderless" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: March 2023 Featured Report" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/march-2023-featured-report"><div title="March 2023 Featured Report"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image ListPreview-Image_publication" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltebb4fc119e3861fb/659bbaade657450407ca6dc4/21-3-FR-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltebb4fc119e3861fb/659bbaade657450407ca6dc4/21-3-FR-Cover.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="March 2023 Featured Report" title="March 2023 Featured Report"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_featuredReports ListPreview-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports">Featured Reports</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/march-2023-featured-report">March 2023 Featured Report</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/publications/featured-reports/march-2023-featured-report">March 2023 Featured Report</a><div class="ListPreview-Summary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><nav role="navigation" aria-label="Pagination Navigation" data-component="pagination" class="ListContent-Pagination"><ul class="Pagination-Wrapper"><li><a tabindex="-1" aria-label="Cannot go to Previous page" class="Pagination-Link Pagination-Link_disabled" data-discover="true" href="/publications"><span class="Pagination-PageWrapper"><span class="Pagination-ArrowIconWrapper Pagination-ArrowIconWrapper_disabled"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ArrowLeft" class="Pagination-ArrowIcon Pagination-ArrowIcon_disabled" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ArrowLeft-LJREXKU3.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ArrowLeft-LJREXKU3.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span><span data-testid="labelText" class="Pagination-Move">Previous</span></span></a></li><li><a tabindex="-1" aria-label="Current page, page 1" class="Pagination-PageNumber Pagination-PageNumber_current" data-discover="true" href="/publications">1</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 2" class="Pagination-PageNumber" data-discover="true" href="/publications?page=2">2</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 3" class="Pagination-PageNumber" data-discover="true" href="/publications?page=3">3</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 4" class="Pagination-PageNumber" data-discover="true" href="/publications?page=4">4</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 5" class="Pagination-PageNumber" data-discover="true" href="/publications?page=5">5</a></li><li class="Pagination-Dots">…</li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 13" class="Pagination-PageNumber Pagination-PageNumber_desktop" data-discover="true" href="/publications?page=13">13</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to Next page 2" class="Pagination-Link" data-discover="true" href="/publications?page=2"><span class="Pagination-PageWrapper"><span data-testid="labelText" class="Pagination-Move">Next</span><span class="Pagination-ArrowIconWrapper"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ArrowRight" class="Pagination-ArrowIcon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ArrowRight-KNUWEVNZ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ArrowRight-KNUWEVNZ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Sidebar"><div class="Sidebar" data-module="sidebar"><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div data-module="content-cards" class="ContentCards ContentCards_sidebar"><div class="ContentCards-CardsWrapper ContentCards-CardsWrapper_default"><div class="ContentCards-Header ContentCards-Header_default" data-testid="content-cards-header"><h3 class="ContentCards-Title" data-testid="contentCardsTitle">Webinars</h3></div><div class="ContentCards-Content ContentCards-Content_default"><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/evaluation-of-a-new-multimodal-anion-exchange-resin-for-emerging-biotherapeutic-process-challenges"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Ask the Expert webcasts</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt78e2c8c20086aef1/66b4fbe1593f0647e02b9a02/Website-ATE-Register-logo-2024-1280.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt78e2c8c20086aef1/66b4fbe1593f0647e02b9a02/Website-ATE-Register-logo-2024-1280.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a><a class="HorizontalCard-IconWrapper" title="Link to all externallink" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/evaluation-of-a-new-multimodal-anion-exchange-resin-for-emerging-biotherapeutic-process-challenges"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ExternalLink" class="HorizontalCard-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ExternalLink-W6ZQAM2T.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ExternalLink-W6ZQAM2T.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_ateWebcasts HorizontalCard-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/ate-webcasts">ATE Webcasts</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/evaluation-of-a-new-multimodal-anion-exchange-resin-for-emerging-biotherapeutic-process-challenges">Register Now: Evaluation of a New Multimodal Anion Exchange Resin for Emerging Biotherapeutic Process Challenges</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/evaluation-of-a-new-multimodal-anion-exchange-resin-for-emerging-biotherapeutic-process-challenges">Register Now: Evaluation of a New Multimodal Anion Exchange Resin for Emerging Biotherapeutic Process Challenges</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/linking-mab-product-quality-profile-changes-to-your-bioprocess-case-study-of-dynamic-glucose-level-control-in-cho-process-improves-product-quality"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Ask the Expert webcasts</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt78e2c8c20086aef1/66b4fbe1593f0647e02b9a02/Website-ATE-Register-logo-2024-1280.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt78e2c8c20086aef1/66b4fbe1593f0647e02b9a02/Website-ATE-Register-logo-2024-1280.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a><a class="HorizontalCard-IconWrapper" title="Link to all externallink" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/linking-mab-product-quality-profile-changes-to-your-bioprocess-case-study-of-dynamic-glucose-level-control-in-cho-process-improves-product-quality"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ExternalLink" class="HorizontalCard-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ExternalLink-W6ZQAM2T.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ExternalLink-W6ZQAM2T.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_ateWebcasts HorizontalCard-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/ate-webcasts">ATE Webcasts</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/linking-mab-product-quality-profile-changes-to-your-bioprocess-case-study-of-dynamic-glucose-level-control-in-cho-process-improves-product-quality">Register Now: Linking mAb Product Quality Profile Changes to Your Bioprocess: Case Study of Dynamic Glucose Level Control in CHO Process Improves Product Quality</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/linking-mab-product-quality-profile-changes-to-your-bioprocess-case-study-of-dynamic-glucose-level-control-in-cho-process-improves-product-quality">Register Now: Linking mAb Product Quality Profile Changes to Your Bioprocess: Case Study of Dynamic Glucose Level Control in CHO Process Improves Product Quality</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/navigating-biopharma-commercialization-the-interplay-of-regulatory-affairs-process-development-and-manufacturing-to-ensure-drug-quality?utm_source=bpi&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=ATE-webcasts"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Ask the Expert webcasts</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt78e2c8c20086aef1/66b4fbe1593f0647e02b9a02/Website-ATE-Register-logo-2024-1280.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt78e2c8c20086aef1/66b4fbe1593f0647e02b9a02/Website-ATE-Register-logo-2024-1280.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a><a class="HorizontalCard-IconWrapper" title="Link to all externallink" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/navigating-biopharma-commercialization-the-interplay-of-regulatory-affairs-process-development-and-manufacturing-to-ensure-drug-quality?utm_source=bpi&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=ATE-webcasts"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ExternalLink" class="HorizontalCard-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ExternalLink-W6ZQAM2T.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ExternalLink-W6ZQAM2T.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_ateWebcasts HorizontalCard-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/ate-webcasts">ATE Webcasts</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/navigating-biopharma-commercialization-the-interplay-of-regulatory-affairs-process-development-and-manufacturing-to-ensure-drug-quality?utm_source=bpi&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=ATE-webcasts">Register Now: Navigating Biopharma Commercialization: The Interplay of Regulatory Affairs, Process Development, and Manufacturing to Ensure Drug Quality</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/navigating-biopharma-commercialization-the-interplay-of-regulatory-affairs-process-development-and-manufacturing-to-ensure-drug-quality?utm_source=bpi&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=ATE-webcasts">Register Now: Navigating Biopharma Commercialization: The Interplay of Regulatory Affairs, Process Development, and Manufacturing to Ensure Drug Quality</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div data-module="content-spotlight" class="ContentSpotlight ContentSpotlight_mode_light"><article class="ContentSpotlight-Article ContentSpotlight-Article_isReversed ContentSpotlight-Article_isSidebar" moduleDesign="standard" text-alignment="center" data-testid="content-spotlight-article"><div class="ContentSpotlight-ImageContainer" data-testid="content-spotlight-image-container"><div class="ContentSpotlight-KeywordList"><div class="ContentSpotlight-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_bpiPodcasts ContentSpotlight-Keyword" data-discover="true" href="/bioprocess-insider/bpi-podcasts">BPI Podcasts</a></div></div><a data-discover="true" href="/bpi-podcasts/podcast-sustainability-is-about-health-equity-says-scaleready-and-germfree"><img data-component="image" class="ContentSpotlight-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt6e2069d504af847e/66b1e8d09cb2930a4db78268/VOB_scale_ready.jpeg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt6e2069d504af847e/66b1e8d09cb2930a4db78268/VOB_scale_ready.jpeg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a><a class="ContentSpotlight-IconWrapper" title="Link to all podcast" data-testid="content-spotlight-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/podcasts"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Microphone" class="ContentSpotlight-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Microphone-W4D26BPI.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Microphone-W4D26BPI.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div><div class="ContentSpotlight-ContentContainer ContentSpotlight-ContentContainer_textAlignment_center ContentSpotlight-ContentContainer_isSidebar" data-testid="content-spotlight-content-container"><p class="ContentSpotlight-ContentSummary" data-testid="content-spotlight-summary">Voices of Biotech</p><a data-discover="true" href="/bpi-podcasts/podcast-sustainability-is-about-health-equity-says-scaleready-and-germfree"><h2 class="ContentSpotlight-ContentHeading" data-testid="content-spotlight-heading">Podcast: Sustainability is about health equity, says ScaleReady and Germfree</h2></a><div class="ContentSpotlight-ContentBodyWrapper ContentSpotlight-ContentBodyWrapper_isSidebar"><p class="ContentSpotlight-ContentBody" data-testid="content-spotlight-body">ScaleReady and Germfree discuss the need to rethink sustainability and move towards a more standardized and simplistic manufacturing model to ensure health equity can be achieved.</p></div><div class="ContentSpotlight-ButtonContainer"><a data-testid="content-spotlight-button-link" data-discover="true" href="/bpi-podcasts/podcast-sustainability-is-about-health-equity-says-scaleready-and-germfree"><button data-component="button" data-testid="button_button" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_darkOutlined" type="button"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Listen Now</span></button></a></div></div></article></div></div><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div data-component="content-list" class="ContentList"><div class="ContentList-Header"><span data-component="icon" data-name="News" class="ContentList-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/News-CQOZFJEG.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/News-CQOZFJEG.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="ContentList-Title" data-testid="content-list-title">Insider News</span></div><ul class="ContentList-List"><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" data-discover="true" href="/regulations/vaccine-makers-sanguine-amid-threat-from-us-health-nominees-rfk-jr-and-dr-oz" target=""><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">Vaccine makers sanguine amid threat from US health nominees RFK Jr. and Dr. Oz</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Nov 27, 2024<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>5 Min Read</span></div></div></span></li><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" data-discover="true" href="/global-markets/social-media-murmurs-industry-contemplates-supply-chain-post-biosecure" target=""><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">Social media murmurs: Industry contemplates supply chain post-BIOSECURE</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Nov 27, 2024<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>3 Min Read</span></div></div></span></li><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" data-discover="true" href="/facilities-capacity/chop-teams-with-inca-to-bring-car-t-therapies-to-children-in-brazil" target=""><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">CHOP teams with INCA to bring CAR-T therapies to children in Brazil</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Nov 25, 2024<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min Read</span></div></div></span></li><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" data-discover="true" href="/deal-making/halozyme-eyes-continuous-manufacturing-platform-in-2-1bn-evotec-bid" target=""><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">Halozyme’s $2.1bn Evotec bid: First the ins, now the out</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Nov 25, 2024<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>3 Min Read</span></div></div></span></li></ul><div class="ContentList-CTAButton"><span data-component="button" role="presentation" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_textLink"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper"><a class="ContentList-CTAText" rel="noreferrer" data-discover="true" href="/program/bioprocess-insider" target="_blank">See all</a></span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="Button-Icon Button-Icon_position_right" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div></div></div><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div class="EventFeature EventFeature_isConstrained" data-module="event-feature"><div style="background-color:noBackground" class="EventFeature-Wrapper EventFeature-Wrapper_isConstrained" data-testid="event-feature-wrapper"><div class="EventFeature-LogoSection EventFeature-LogoSection_isConstrained"><div class="EventFeature-AspectLogo"><a data-testid="event-feature-logo-link" aria-label="Visit com/celltherapy/?utm_source=bpi-publication link" target="_blank" href="https://informaconnect.com/celltherapy/?utm_source=bpi-publication"><span class="EventFeature-ImageScreenReaderText">CGT Europe</span><img data-component="image" class="EventFeature-Logo" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt35b018f3ac79d90e/662bc14ceb73bb39d4aa3562/CGT_Europe.png?width=800&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt35b018f3ac79d90e/662bc14ceb73bb39d4aa3562/CGT_Europe.png?width=800&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="EventFeature-Date EventFeature-Date_displayOption_logo" data-testid="event-feature-logo-date">Dec 2 - Dec 5, 2024</div></div><div class="EventFeature-ContentSection EventFeature-ContentSection_isConstrained EventFeature-ContentSection_logoPosition_left"><div class="EventFeature-Date EventFeature-Date_displayOption_content" data-testid="event-feature-content-date">Dec 2 - Dec 5, 2024</div><div class="EventFeature-Description EventFeature-Description_isConstrained" data-testid="event-feature-description">The European Cell and Gene Therapy Congress for Groundbreaking Manufacturing, Commercialisation & Analytical Strategies: World renowned leaders share the latest process development, analytical and market access strategies to improve manufacturing scalability, quality and cost to propel your CGT programmes to commercial success</div><a class="EventFeature-ButtonLink EventFeature-ButtonLink_isConstrained" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" data-testid="event-feature-button" href="https://informaconnect.com/celltherapy/?utm_source=bpi-publication">Learn More</a></div></div></div></div><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div data-module="content-cards" class="ContentCards ContentCards_sidebar"><div class="ContentCards-CardsWrapper ContentCards-CardsWrapper_default"><div class="ContentCards-Header ContentCards-Header_default" data-testid="content-cards-header"><h3 class="ContentCards-Title" data-testid="contentCardsTitle">Innovative Technology</h3></div><div class="ContentCards-Content ContentCards-Content_default"><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/peptones-a-powerful-tool-for-manufacturing-complex-protein-therapies"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Thermo Fisher White Paper</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta51cb4ef04daf0f2/6744f5889d8a1d46cd06882f/11-2024-Thermo-Gibco-WP-Image2.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta51cb4ef04daf0f2/6744f5889d8a1d46cd06882f/11-2024-Thermo-Gibco-WP-Image2.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a><a class="HorizontalCard-IconWrapper" title="Link to all document" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/peptones-a-powerful-tool-for-manufacturing-complex-protein-therapies"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Document" class="HorizontalCard-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Document-NG4YMZFA.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Document-NG4YMZFA.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent HorizontalCard-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/peptones-a-powerful-tool-for-manufacturing-complex-protein-therapies">Peptones: A Powerful Tool for Manufacturing Complex Protein Therapies</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/peptones-a-powerful-tool-for-manufacturing-complex-protein-therapies">Peptones: A Powerful Tool for Manufacturing Complex Protein Therapies</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Nov 21, 2024</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/efficient-pro-medium-and-feed-1-enable-rapid-and-seamless-upstream-process-development-and-scale-up-for-cho-k1-cells"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Thermo Fisher WP</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltd4091ee5eeccf6fa/673f83241af0383a4910758e/11-2024-Thermo-PLPS-WP.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltd4091ee5eeccf6fa/673f83241af0383a4910758e/11-2024-Thermo-PLPS-WP.png?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a><a class="HorizontalCard-IconWrapper" title="Link to all document" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/efficient-pro-medium-and-feed-1-enable-rapid-and-seamless-upstream-process-development-and-scale-up-for-cho-k1-cells"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Document" class="HorizontalCard-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Document-NG4YMZFA.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Document-NG4YMZFA.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent HorizontalCard-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/efficient-pro-medium-and-feed-1-enable-rapid-and-seamless-upstream-process-development-and-scale-up-for-cho-k1-cells">Efficient-Pro Medium and Feed 1 Enable Rapid and Seamless Upstream Process Development and Scale-Up for CHO-K1 Cells</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/efficient-pro-medium-and-feed-1-enable-rapid-and-seamless-upstream-process-development-and-scale-up-for-cho-k1-cells">Efficient-Pro Medium and Feed 1 Enable Rapid and Seamless Upstream Process Development and Scale-Up for CHO-K1 Cells</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Nov 21, 2024</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/sustainability-in-life-sciences-actionable-solutions-for-improving-energy-efficiency"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Emerson white paper</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt7ce772ec8fdb49d4/6733d16b8d8bc4c2f68a4bbe/BioProcess_International_Image.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt7ce772ec8fdb49d4/6733d16b8d8bc4c2f68a4bbe/BioProcess_International_Image.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a><a class="HorizontalCard-IconWrapper" title="Link to all document" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/sustainability-in-life-sciences-actionable-solutions-for-improving-energy-efficiency"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Document" class="HorizontalCard-Icon" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Document-NG4YMZFA.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Document-NG4YMZFA.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent HorizontalCard-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/sustainability-in-life-sciences-actionable-solutions-for-improving-energy-efficiency">Sustainability in Life Sciences: Actionable Solutions for Improving Energy Efficiency</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" data-discover="true" href="/sponsored-content/sustainability-in-life-sciences-actionable-solutions-for-improving-energy-efficiency">Sustainability in Life Sciences: Actionable Solutions for Improving Energy Efficiency</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Nov 12, 2024</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><footer data-module="footer" class="Footer"><div class="Footer-Background"></div><div data-testid="logo" class="Footer-LogoContainer Footer-LogoContainer_length_3"><a data-discover="true" href="/"><img title="BioProcess International logo" data-component="image" class="Footer-LogoImage Footer-LogoImage_length_3" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta6717ea597e88ac9/6540ff1e76ec82040a90a249/BPI_-_Logo.svg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta6717ea597e88ac9/6540ff1e76ec82040a90a249/BPI_-_Logo.svg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="BioProcess International logo"/></a></div><div data-testid="LinkSection" class="LinkSection LinkSection_length_3"><h5 class="LinkSection-Title" data-testid="link-section-title">BPI Content</h5><div class="LinkSection-LinksWrapper"><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/publications" target="_self">BPI Archive</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/program/bioprocess-insider" target="_self">BioProcess Insider News</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/bioprocess-insider-subscription">Subscribe to BioProcess Insider Newsletter</a></div></div><div data-testid="LinkSection" class="LinkSection LinkSection_length_3"><h5 class="LinkSection-Title" data-testid="link-section-title">Resources</h5><div class="LinkSection-LinksWrapper"><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/events" target="_self">Events</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/webinars" target="_self">Webinars</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/program/white-papers" target="_self">White Papers</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/program/poster-hall" target="_self">Posters</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/videos" target="_self">Videos</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/podcasts" target="_self">Podcasts</a></div></div><div data-testid="LinkSection" class="LinkSection LinkSection_length_3"><h5 class="LinkSection-Title" data-testid="link-section-title">About BPI</h5><div class="LinkSection-LinksWrapper"><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/about" target="_self">Who We Are</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/editorial-advisors" target="_self">Editorial Advisors</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/contribute" target="_self">Author Guidelines</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://get.informaconnect.com/bpipublication/sponsorship/?utm_source=BioprocessIntl&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=advertise">Advertising/Media Kit</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" data-discover="true" href="/reprints-and-list-rental" target="_blank">List Rental/Reprints</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://informaconnect.com/careers/">Careers</a></div></div><div data-testid="registration" class="Footer-RegistrationWrapper"><div class="RegistrationSection RegistrationSection_linkSectionLength_3"><h5 class="RegistrationSection-Title">Join Us</h5><div class="Layout-Register Layout-Register_variant_footer"></div><div class="Layout-NewsLetter Layout-NewsLetter_variant_footer"><div data-module="newsletter-signup-promo"><a data-component="button" data-testid="footerNewsletterButton" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_primaryFilled" href="https://magazine.bioprocessintl.com/?pk=WEBS23B" target="_blank" data-name="subscribe-footer" data-action-type="sign-up"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Subscribe</span></a></div></div></div></div><div data-testid="social" class="SocialSection SocialSection_linkSectionLength_3"><h5 class="SocialSection-Title">Follow Us</h5><div data-component="social-share" class="SocialShare SocialShare_variant_layout"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/bioprocess-international/"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Linkedin" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_linkedin" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Linkedin-VQUF3EEQ.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Linkedin-VQUF3EEQ.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/bioprocessintl"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Twitter" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_twitter" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Twitter-WD5AOEQ7.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Twitter-WD5AOEQ7.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/@bioprocessinternational2391"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Youtube" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_youtube" style="mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Youtube-S4PSC4UA.svg);-webkit-mask-image:url(/build/_assets/Youtube-S4PSC4UA.svg);mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a></div></div><div class="CopyrightsSection"><div class="CopyrightsSection-Background"></div><div data-testid="copyrights" class="CopyrightsSection-Wrapper"><a data-testid="businessUnit" class="CopyrightsSection-BusinessLink" target="_blank" href="https://informaconnect.com/"><img title="BPI Footer " data-component="image" class="CopyrightsSection-BusinessImage" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt2d72d571f7fe7a8e/6553ad917b173f040a791328/BTYB_Informa_Connect_Logo_1Line_White_Grad_RGB.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt2d72d571f7fe7a8e/6553ad917b173f040a791328/BTYB_Informa_Connect_Logo_1Line_White_Grad_RGB.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="BPI Footer "/></a><div class="CopyrightsSection-TextWrapper"><p data-testid="copyrightText" class="CopyrightsSection-Text"><span class="CopyrightsSection-TextBlock"></span>Copyright © 2024 Informa Connect Limited. Registered in England & Wales with number 01835199, registered office 5 Howick Place, London, SW1P 1WG.</p><div data-testid="copyrightLinks" class="CopyrightsSection-LinksWrapper CopyrightsSection-LinksWrapper_hasLinks"><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" data-discover="true" href="/cookie-policy" target="_self">Cookie Policy<span class="CopyrightsSection-LinkSeparator">|</span></a><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.informa.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy<span class="CopyrightsSection-LinkSeparator">|</span></a><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://informaconnect.com/terms-of-use/">Terms<span class="CopyrightsSection-LinkSeparator">|</span></a><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://privacyportal-eu-cdn.onetrust.com/dsarwebform/c1f53e84-9f05-4169-a854-85052b63c50b/5f26b553-52cc-4973-a761-295d5634a6b6.html">CCPA: Do not sell my personal info</a></div></div></div></div></footer></div></div><div id="script-list"></div></main><script>((STORAGE_KEY, restoreKey) => { if (!window.history.state || !window.history.state.key) { let key = Math.random().toString(32).slice(2); window.history.replaceState({ key }, ""); } try { let positions = JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY) || "{}"); let storedY = positions[restoreKey || window.history.state.key]; if (typeof storedY === "number") { window.scrollTo(0, storedY); } } catch (error) { console.error(error); sessionStorage.removeItem(STORAGE_KEY); } })("positions", null)</script><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/manifest-A2F38A42.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/entry.client-SFHSSSEN.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-RVHE4U6B.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-SJXV5VAW.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-63EVRDSK.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-ADMCF34Z.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-QLNIWV7P.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-VAILQJN5.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-RZRUW7QG.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-3MIG7PUI.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-B7M2L5OV.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-JWYSME77.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-JRHR4PP4.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-WTDTITBY.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-VZQVWFLO.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-4PCUPHYO.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-JERMOH2I.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-265XATAY.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-5JUJG2OP.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-BC6KZFPP.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-QVUW3IXO.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-ALTNKHHR.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-HMGGHMSJ.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-IW54JVOH.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/root-TPDAOOC5.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-36PLMTHK.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-PKX65DMJ.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-6AANZ2IA.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-INOAMH45.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-WJRCTNP6.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-RF3GAYWA.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-6GCYGCGB.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-3NMSOMAP.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-WGLVXOTX.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-WXVEBWE3.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-7WX3BG7O.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-LHFD2AZM.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-S6Q7UVRU.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-2Q3IQPTU.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-B765HE7O.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-4DPVJM62.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-PHSYQFSR.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-GGO4FWBQ.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-N3DN6AS5.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-IJ353W5V.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-C5UGRRW5.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-KNORYGJC.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/_shared/chunk-TDM4RAGW.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/build/routes/publications._index-TEQWFMRJ.js"/><script>window.__remixContext = {"future":{"v3_fetcherPersist":false,"v3_relativeSplatPath":false,"v3_throwAbortReason":false},"state":{"loaderData":{"root":{"brand":"bioprocessinternational","authenticationStatus":"anonymous","siteName":"BioProcess International","ads":{"networkId":21797463964,"parentAdUnit":"bioprocessintl.home","enabledAds":"all","checkClientIP":false,"disableSponsorBar":true,"welcAdOff":true},"authConfig":{"enabled":true,"authenticationConfigId":"a4a245652cad256461fe5c2eeb8ad5e0","disableCaptcha":false},"isDctsTurnOn":false,"oneTrust":{"siteId":"c0c70deb-8acc-4a4e-901a-bb865dd8f587"},"gtmIds":{"primary":"GTM-N49ZKQB","secondary":"GTM-NNQFN78H"},"ui":{"brand":"bioprocessinternational","theme":"theme1","font":{"primary":{"name":"Open Sans","url":"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800\u0026display=swap"},"secondary":{"name":"Open Sans","url":"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800\u0026display=swap"}}},"environment":"prod","featureToggles":{"elnNewsletter":false,"elnWithoutNewsletter":true,"iirisAuthentication":true,"subBrand":true,"useSettingsRedirectAPIVersion1":false,"gatingEnabled":true,"iirisRecommendationDisabled":false,"iasPetEnabled":false,"bridgedMediaEnabled":false,"ecommerceEnabled":false,"iirisRecommendationVer":"version4","weather3MonthForecastEnabled":false},"layout":{"socialLinks":[{"type":"Linkedin","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/company/bioprocess-international/"},{"type":"Twitter","url":"https://twitter.com/bioprocessintl"},{"type":"Youtube","url":"https://www.youtube.com/@bioprocessinternational2391"}],"informaBar":{"enabled":true,"leftSection":{"description":"BioProcess International is part of the Informa Connect Division of Informa PLC","subMenu":[{"title":"Informa PLC","url":"https://www.informa.com/"},{"title":"ABOUT US","url":"https://www.informa.com/about-us/"},{"title":"INVESTOR RELATIONS","url":"https://www.informa.com/investors/"},{"title":"TALENT","url":"https://www.informa.com/talent/"}]},"rightSection":{"description":"This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. Number 8860726."}},"nav":{"mainMenuItems":[{"title":"Upstream","url":"/upstream-processing","seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/upstream-processing","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Bioreactors","url":"/upstream-processing/bioreactors"},{"title":"Biochemicals/Raw Materials","url":"/upstream-processing/biochemicals-raw-materials"},{"title":"Cell Culture Media","url":"/upstream-processing/cell-culture-media"},{"title":"Expression Platforms","url":"/upstream-processing/expression-platforms"},{"title":"Microbial Cell Culture","url":"/upstream-processing/microbial-cell-culture"},{"title":"Perfusion Cell Culture","url":"/upstream-processing/perfusion-cell-culture"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta52221f8f722fb60/672252552ae2d2c25bd0eacc/10-29-2024-Croda-ATE-Slide-1.png","alt":"Croda Pharma Ask the Expert"},"articleName":"Introducing Super Refined™ Poloxamer 188: Optimized for Mammalian Cell Culture with Exceptional Batch-to-Batch Consistency","mobileHeadline":"Introducing Super Refined™ Poloxamer 188: Optimized for Mammalian Cell Culture with Exceptional Batch-to-Batch Consistency","articleSummary":"","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/introducing-super-refined-poloxamer-188-optimized-for-mammalian-cell-culture-with-exceptional-batch-to-batch-consistency","listPageUrl":"/webinars","date":"Oct 29, 2024","webinarStartTime":"8:00 PDT","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"/sponsored-content","contentType":"Webinar","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"timeRead":60,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltc2815fa9653283fb/66ec56123cc5b3b0a287d5df/CGT-Campaign-Key-Visual-Gene-B-0003477.jpg","alt":"Sartorius"},"articleName":"Building Reliability Into Scale-Up: Targeted Optimization for AAV Production","mobileHeadline":"Building Reliability Into Scale-Up: Targeted Optimization for AAV Production","articleSummary":"","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/building-reliability-into-scale-up-targeted-optimization-for-aav-production","listPageUrl":"/webinars","date":"Sep 17, 2024","webinarStartTime":"8:00 PDT","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"/sponsored-content","contentType":"Webinar","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"timeRead":40,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]},{"title":"Downstream","url":"/downstream-processing","seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/downstream-processing","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Chromatography","url":"/downstream-processing/chromatography"},{"title":"Filtration","url":"/downstream-processing/filtration"},{"title":"Separation/Purification","url":"/downstream-processing/separation-purification"},{"title":"Viral Clearance","url":"/downstream-processing/viral-clearance"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb698dd10ce0fff78/673783e6bdac76bd103e868b/slide1.jpg","alt":"Bio-Rad Ask the Expert webcast"},"articleName":"Evaluation of a New Multimodal Anion Exchange Resin for Emerging Biotherapeutic Process Challenges","mobileHeadline":"Evaluation of a New Multimodal Anion Exchange Resin for Emerging Biotherapeutic Process Challenges","articleSummary":"","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/evaluation-of-a-new-multimodal-anion-exchange-resin-for-emerging-biotherapeutic-process-challenges","listPageUrl":"/webinars","date":"Nov 14, 2024","webinarStartTime":"8:00 PST","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"/sponsored-content","contentType":"Webinar","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"timeRead":15,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt605950e2c84dbc27/673515e0f6be965b10392c86/AAE-MS_ad_image_1280x720.jpg","alt":"Cygnus AAE-MS"},"articleName":"AAE-MS™: A Powerful Method to Assess Host Cell Protein ELISA Fit for Purpose","mobileHeadline":"AAE-MS™: A Powerful Method to Assess Host Cell Protein ELISA Fit for Purpose","articleSummary":"","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/aae-ms-a-powerful-method-to-assess-host-cell-protein-elisa-fit-for-purpose","listPageUrl":"/webinars","date":"Nov 13, 2024","webinarStartTime":"13:14 PST","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"/sponsored-content","contentType":"Webinar","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"timeRead":35,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]},{"title":"Manufacturing","url":"/manufacturing","seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/manufacturing","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Biosimilars","url":"/manufacturing/biosimilars"},{"title":"Continuous Bioprocessing","url":"/manufacturing/continuous-bioprocessing"},{"title":"Facility Design/Engineering","url":"/manufacturing/facility-design-engineering"},{"title":"Formulation","url":"/manufacturing/formulation"},{"title":"Single Use","url":"/manufacturing/single-use"},{"title":"Fill/Finish","url":"/manufacturing/fill-finish"},{"title":"Information Technology","url":"/manufacturing/information-technology"},{"title":"Process Monitoring and Controls","url":"/manufacturing/process-monitoring-and-controls"},{"title":"Supply Chain","url":"/manufacturing/supply-chain"},{"title":"Validation","url":"/manufacturing/validation"},{"title":"CMC Forums","url":"/manufacturing/cmc-forums"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3ebae85a29c14385/673e45cd6fac62187a4d0ec3/11-19-2024-908-ATE-Site-Image.jpg","alt":"908 Devices Ask the Expert"},"articleName":"Linking mAb Product Quality Profile Changes to Your Bioprocess: Case Study of Dynamic Glucose Level Control in CHO Process Improves Product Quality","mobileHeadline":"Linking mAb Product Quality Profile Changes to Your Bioprocess: Case Study of Dynamic Glucose Level Control in CHO Process Improves Product Quality","articleSummary":"","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/linking-mab-product-quality-profile-changes-to-your-bioprocess-case-study-of-dynamic-glucose-level-control-in-cho-process-improves-product-quality","listPageUrl":"/webinars","date":"Nov 19, 2024","webinarStartTime":"8:00 PST","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"/sponsored-content","contentType":"Webinar","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"timeRead":30,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt878d3807a987740f/6723e4f8ea57a35ffa463d42/10-31-2024-Lonza-ATE-Site.png","alt":"Lonza Ask the Expert "},"articleName":"Introduction to Lonza CHO Media Portfolio: Harnessing Simplicity with the TheraPRO® CHO Media System","mobileHeadline":"Introduction to Lonza CHO Media Portfolio: Harnessing Simplicity with the TheraPRO® CHO Media System","articleSummary":"","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/introduction-to-lonza-cho-media-portfolio-harnessing-simplicity-with-the-therapro-cho-media-system","listPageUrl":"/webinars","date":"Oct 31, 2024","webinarStartTime":"8:00 PDT","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"/sponsored-content","contentType":"Webinar","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"timeRead":50,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]},{"title":"Analytical","url":"/analytical","seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/analytical","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"QA/QC","url":"/analytical/qa-qc"},{"title":"Cell Line Development","url":"/analytical/cell-line-development"},{"title":"PAT","url":"/analytical/pat"},{"title":"Product Characterization","url":"/analytical/product-characterization"},{"title":"Bioanalytical Methods","url":"/analytical/bioanalytical-methods"},{"title":"Process Development","url":"/analytical/process-development"},{"title":"Assays","url":"/analytical/assays"},{"title":"Laboratory Equipment","url":"/analytical/laboratory-equipment"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt7b0c2947a2efe76d/672d2be95b6a903e77a85126/11-07-2024-ValGenesis-ATE-Slide1.png","alt":"ValGenesis Ask the Expert webinar"},"articleName":"Out of the Box Computer Software Assurance with ValGenesis VLMS","mobileHeadline":"Out of the Box Computer Software Assurance with ValGenesis VLMS","articleSummary":"","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/out-of-the-box-computer-software-assurance-with-valgenesis-vlms","listPageUrl":"/webinars","date":"Nov 7, 2024","webinarStartTime":"8:00 PST","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"/sponsored-content","contentType":"Webinar","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"timeRead":30,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt75859230194dee02/66ec682af99b3a803310a90f/S-testify_.png","alt":"Samsung S-Tesify"},"articleName":"Innovative Approaches to Enhance Cell Culture Density for High-Quality Production","mobileHeadline":"Innovative Approaches to Enhance Cell Culture Density for High-Quality Production","articleSummary":"","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/innovative-approaches-to-enhance-cell-culture-density-for-high-quality-production","listPageUrl":"/webinars","date":"Sep 19, 2024","webinarStartTime":"8:00 PDT","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"/sponsored-content","contentType":"Webinar","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"timeRead":15,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]},{"title":"Business","url":"/business","seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/business","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Bioregions","url":"/business/bioregions"},{"title":"Careers \u0026 Training","url":"/business/careers-training"},{"title":"Contract Services","url":"/business/contract-services"},{"title":"Economics","url":"/business/economics"},{"title":"Pre-Clinical \u0026 Clinical Trials","url":"/business/pre-clinical-and-clinical-trials"},{"title":"Risk Management","url":"/business/risk-management"},{"title":"Intellectual Property","url":"/business/intellectual-property"},{"title":"Regulatory Affairs","url":"/business/regulatory-affairs"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltcc8e38b7538dbf25/6740f228fbc6d82586601064/11-21-2024-Lonza-ATE-slide1.png","alt":"Lonza Ask the Expert webcast"},"articleName":"Navigating Biopharma Commercialization: The Interplay of Regulatory Affairs, Process Development, and Manufacturing to Ensure Drug Quality","mobileHeadline":"Navigating Biopharma Commercialization: The Interplay of Regulatory Affairs, Process Development, and Manufacturing to Ensure Drug Quality","articleSummary":"","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/navigating-biopharma-commercialization-the-interplay-of-regulatory-affairs-process-development-and-manufacturing-to-ensure-drug-quality","listPageUrl":"/webinars","date":"Nov 21, 2024","webinarStartTime":"8:00 PST","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"/sponsored-content","contentType":"Webinar","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"timeRead":30,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt20f52ba8f95fc0cb/66b50b3ce4286a875cff8015/AdobeStock_708481111.jpeg","alt":""},"articleName":"Key strategies for effective technology evaluation","mobileHeadline":"Key strategies for effective technology evaluation","articleSummary":"To maintain a competitive edge, life science organizations must leverage technology to enhance decision-making, create innovative business models, and improve customer experiences. ","articleUrl":"/bioprocess-insider/key-strategies-for-effective-technology-evaluation","listPageUrl":"","date":"Aug 8, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Bioprocess Insider","categoryUrl":"/bioprocess-insider","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"Kim Bennett","link":"/author/kim-bennett","avatar":""}],"timeRead":2,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]},{"title":"Therapeutic Modalities","url":"/therapeutic-modalities","seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/therapeutic-modalities","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Cell Therapies","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/cell-therapies"},{"title":"Emerging Therapeutics","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/emerging-therapeutics-manufacturing"},{"title":"Gene Therapies","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/gene-therapies"},{"title":"Large Molecule Development","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/large-molecule-development"},{"title":"MAb","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/monoclonal-antibodies"},{"title":"Personalized Medicine","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/personalized-medicine"},{"title":"Vaccines","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/vaccines"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb399cef493535335/6709708e7bf3c7af797141d0/10-10-2024-Roche-ATE-Site-Image.png","alt":"Roche ATE webinar"},"articleName":"Decoding AAV Manufacturing: Navigating Critical Quality Attributes and their Analytics","mobileHeadline":"Decoding AAV Manufacturing: Navigating Critical Quality Attributes and their Analytics","articleSummary":"","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/decoding-aav-manufacturing-navigating-critical-quality-attributes-and-their-analytics","listPageUrl":"/webinars","date":"Oct 11, 2024","webinarStartTime":"8:00 PDT","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"/sponsored-content","contentType":"Webinar","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":""}],"timeRead":20,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt4464ea4100e2a8de/66a1392f540b829bcab36cd2/AdobeStock_320918695.jpeg","alt":""},"articleName":"Biomanufacturing in space accelerating therapy development on Earth","mobileHeadline":"Biomanufacturing in space accelerating therapy development on Earth","articleSummary":"The International Space Station (ISS) is hosting a live webinar on Friday, 26 July that will discuss upcoming scientific investigations that are launching on Northrop Grumman's 21st Commercial Resupply Services mission. Speakers will discuss life science applications such as biomanufacturing in space. ","articleUrl":"/bioprocess-insider/biomanufacturing-in-space-accelerating-therapy-development-on-earth","listPageUrl":"","date":"Jul 24, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Bioprocess Insider","categoryUrl":"/bioprocess-insider","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"Josh Abbott","link":"/author/josh-abbott","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt29e23dbf14e04f37/671125d8ae0aeeb6c7fa3d24/head1.jpg"}],"timeRead":3,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]},{"title":"BioProcess Insider","url":"/bioprocess-insider","seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/bioprocess-insider","hasSubMenu":true,"subMenu":[{"title":"Deal-Making","url":"bioprocess-insider/deal-making"},{"title":"Facilities \u0026 Capacity","url":"/bioprocess-insider/facilities-capacity"},{"title":"Global Markets","url":"/bioprocess-insider/global-markets"},{"title":"Regulations","url":"/bioprocess-insider/regulations"},{"title":"Therapeutic Class","url":"/bioprocess-insider/therapeutic-class"},{"title":"Upstream \u0026 Downstream Processing","url":"/bioprocess-insider/upstream-downstream-processing"},{"title":"Webcasts","url":"/bioprocess-insider/webcasts"},{"title":"BioProcess Insider Podcasts","url":"/bioprocess-insider/bpi-podcasts"}],"recentContents":[{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt11fd014cd17222d2/6746e61570829727614d05eb/RFK_Trump_Tennessee.jpg","alt":""},"articleName":"Vaccine makers sanguine amid threat from US health nominees RFK Jr. and Dr. Oz","mobileHeadline":"Vaccine makers sanguine amid threat from US health nominees RFK Jr. and Dr. Oz","articleSummary":"Pfizer, Merck \u0026 Co., and Moderna remain upbeat over future dealings with the US government despite President-elect Trump telling vaccine-sceptic and alternative-medicine proponents to “go wild on health.”","articleUrl":"/regulations/vaccine-makers-sanguine-amid-threat-from-us-health-nominees-rfk-jr-and-dr-oz","listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 27, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Regulations","categoryUrl":"/bioprocess-insider/regulations","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"Dan Stanton","link":"/author/dan-stanton","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt94f438d7a1593228/66d9d6cbd45ddd70d3fd093a/Square_BPI2024Vienna_(c)schedl_b_and_w.jpg"}],"timeRead":5,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"},{"thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltbf7a57222b5e781b/6746e2a9b684419994826325/Linkedin_MMollaretti.jpg","alt":""},"articleName":"Social media murmurs: Industry contemplates supply chain post-BIOSECURE","mobileHeadline":"Social media murmurs: Industry contemplates supply chain post-BIOSECURE","articleSummary":"Shore up supply chains? Bring manufacturing in-house? Look to Europe and India? With BIOSECURE looking increasingly likely, industry experts took to LinkedIn to discuss potential solutions if working with China-based suppliers is prohibited.","articleUrl":"/global-markets/social-media-murmurs-industry-contemplates-supply-chain-post-biosecure","listPageUrl":"","date":"Nov 27, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Global Markets","categoryUrl":"/bioprocess-insider/global-markets","contentType":"Article","contributors":[{"name":"Dan Stanton","link":"/author/dan-stanton","avatar":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt94f438d7a1593228/66d9d6cbd45ddd70d3fd093a/Square_BPI2024Vienna_(c)schedl_b_and_w.jpg"}],"timeRead":3,"variant":"card-vertical","layoutVariant":"vertical"}]}],"secondaryMenu":[{"title":"BPI Events","url":"https://informaconnect.com/bioprocess-international-events/?utm_source=bpi-publication\u0026utm_medium=top-menu"},{"title":"About","url":"/about"},{"title":"Subscribe","url":"https://magazine.bioprocessintl.com/?pk=WEBS23B"},{"title":"Contribute","url":"/contribute"}]},"megaMenu":{"largeMenu":[{"title":"Upstream","url":"/upstream-processing","subMenu":[{"title":"Bioreactors","url":"/upstream-processing/bioreactors"},{"title":"Biochemicals/Raw Materials","url":"/upstream-processing/biochemicals-raw-materials"},{"title":"Cell Culture Media","url":"/upstream-processing/cell-culture-media"},{"title":"Expression Platforms","url":"/upstream-processing/expression-platforms"},{"title":"Microbial Cell Culture","url":"/upstream-processing/microbial-cell-culture"},{"title":"Perfusion Cell Culture","url":"/upstream-processing/perfusion-cell-culture"}],"seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/upstream-processing"},{"title":"Downstream","url":"/downstream-processing","subMenu":[{"title":"Chromatography","url":"/downstream-processing/chromatography"},{"title":"Filtration","url":"/downstream-processing/filtration"},{"title":"Separation/Purification","url":"/downstream-processing/separation-purification"},{"title":"Viral Clearance","url":"/downstream-processing/viral-clearance"}],"seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/downstream-processing"},{"title":"Manufacturing","url":"/manufacturing","subMenu":[{"title":"Biosimilars","url":"/manufacturing/biosimilars"},{"title":"Continuous Bioprocessing","url":"/manufacturing/continuous-bioprocessing"},{"title":"Facility Design/Engineering","url":"/manufacturing/facility-design-engineering"},{"title":"Formulation","url":"/manufacturing/formulation"},{"title":"Single Use","url":"/manufacturing/single-use"},{"title":"Fill/Finish","url":"/manufacturing/fill-finish"},{"title":"Information Technology","url":"/manufacturing/information-technology"},{"title":"Process Monitoring and Controls","url":"/manufacturing/process-monitoring-and-controls"},{"title":"Supply Chain","url":"/manufacturing/supply-chain"},{"title":"Validation","url":"/manufacturing/validation"},{"title":"CMC Forums","url":"/manufacturing/cmc-forums"}],"seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/manufacturing"},{"title":"Analytical","url":"/analytical","subMenu":[{"title":"QA/QC","url":"/analytical/qa-qc"},{"title":"Cell Line Development","url":"/analytical/cell-line-development"},{"title":"PAT","url":"/analytical/pat"},{"title":"Product Characterization","url":"/analytical/product-characterization"},{"title":"Bioanalytical Methods","url":"/analytical/bioanalytical-methods"},{"title":"Process Development","url":"/analytical/process-development"},{"title":"Assays","url":"/analytical/assays"},{"title":"Laboratory Equipment","url":"/analytical/laboratory-equipment"}],"seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/analytical"},{"title":"Business","url":"/business","subMenu":[{"title":"Bioregions","url":"/business/bioregions"},{"title":"Careers \u0026 Training","url":"/business/careers-training"},{"title":"Contract Services","url":"/business/contract-services"},{"title":"Economics","url":"/business/economics"},{"title":"Pre-Clinical \u0026 Clinical Trials","url":"/business/pre-clinical-and-clinical-trials"},{"title":"Risk Management","url":"/business/risk-management"},{"title":"Intellectual Property","url":"/business/intellectual-property"},{"title":"Regulatory Affairs","url":"/business/regulatory-affairs"}],"seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/business"},{"title":"Therapeutic Modalities","url":"/therapeutic-modalities","subMenu":[{"title":"Cell Therapies","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/cell-therapies"},{"title":"Emerging Therapeutics","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/emerging-therapeutics-manufacturing"},{"title":"Gene Therapies","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/gene-therapies"},{"title":"Large Molecule Development","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/large-molecule-development"},{"title":"MAb","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/monoclonal-antibodies"},{"title":"Personalized Medicine","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/personalized-medicine"},{"title":"Vaccines","url":"/therapeutic-modalities/vaccines"}],"seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/therapeutic-modalities"},{"title":"BioProcess Insider","url":"/bioprocess-insider","subMenu":[{"title":"Deal-Making","url":"bioprocess-insider/deal-making"},{"title":"Facilities \u0026 Capacity","url":"/bioprocess-insider/facilities-capacity"},{"title":"Global Markets","url":"/bioprocess-insider/global-markets"},{"title":"Regulations","url":"/bioprocess-insider/regulations"},{"title":"Therapeutic Class","url":"/bioprocess-insider/therapeutic-class"},{"title":"Upstream \u0026 Downstream Processing","url":"/bioprocess-insider/upstream-downstream-processing"},{"title":"Webcasts","url":"/bioprocess-insider/webcasts"},{"title":"BioProcess Insider Podcasts","url":"/bioprocess-insider/bpi-podcasts"}],"seeAllLink":"See all","seeAllLinkUrl":"/bioprocess-insider"}],"smallMenu":[{"title":"Resources","url":"","subMenu":[{"title":"Issue Archive","url":"/publications"},{"title":"Featured Reports","url":"/publications/featured-reports"},{"title":"eBooks","url":"/publications/ebooks/ebooks"},{"title":"Special Reports","url":"/publications/special-reports/special-reports"},{"title":"Webinars","url":"/webinars"},{"title":"White Papers","url":"/program/white-papers"},{"title":"Videos","url":"/videos"},{"title":"Posters","url":"/program/poster-hall"}]},{"title":"Events","url":"","subMenu":[{"title":"Cell \u0026 Gene Therapy Europe","url":"https://informaconnect.com/celltherapy/?vip_code=BPIPUB\u0026utm_source=bpi-publication\u0026utm_medium=web-navigation"},{"title":"Biomanufacturing Ireland","url":"https://informaconnect.com/commercial-biomanufacturing-ireland/?vip_code=BPIPUB\u0026utm_source=bpi-publication\u0026utm_medium=web-navigation"},{"title":"BioProcess International West","url":"https://informaconnect.com/bpi-west/?vip_code=BPIPUB\u0026utm_source=bpi-publication\u0026utm_medium=web-navigation"},{"title":"BioProcess International Europe","url":"https://informaconnect.com/bpieurope/?vip_code=BPIPUB\u0026utm_source=bpi-publication\u0026utm_medium=web-navigation"},{"title":"BioProcess International Boston","url":"https://informaconnect.com/bioprocessinternational?vip_code=bpipub\u0026utm_source=bpi-publication\u0026utm_medium=web-menu"},{"title":"Cell \u0026 Gene Therapy US","url":"https://informaconnect.com/cell-therapy-bioprocessing?vip_code=bpipub\u0026utm_source=bpi-publication\u0026utm_medium=web-menu"},{"title":"BioProcess International Academy","url":"https://informaconnect.com/bioprocess-international-events/bioprocess-international-virtual-events/?vip_code=BPIPUB\u0026utm_source=bpi-publication\u0026utm_medium=web-navigation"},{"title":"Industry Events","url":"/events"}]},{"title":"About BPI","url":"","subMenu":[{"title":"Contribute","url":"/contribute"},{"title":"Advertise","url":"https://get.informaconnect.com/bpipublication/sponsorship/?utm_source=BioprocessIntl\u0026utm_medium=web\u0026utm_campaign=advertise"},{"title":"Contact Us","url":"/about"}]}],"sideNavSections":[]},"navBase":{"logo":{"url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta6717ea597e88ac9/6540ff1e76ec82040a90a249/BPI_-_Logo.svg","altText":""}},"footer":{"logo":{"url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta6717ea597e88ac9/6540ff1e76ec82040a90a249/BPI_-_Logo.svg","altText":"BioProcess International logo"},"linkSections":[{"links":[{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"BPI Archive","url":"/publications"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"BioProcess Insider News","url":"/program/bioprocess-insider"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"Subscribe to BioProcess Insider Newsletter","url":"https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/bioprocess-insider-subscription"}],"title":"BPI Content","type":"1"},{"links":[{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"Events","url":"/events"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"Webinars","url":"/webinars"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"White Papers","url":"/program/white-papers"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"Posters","url":"/program/poster-hall"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"Videos","url":"/videos"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"Podcasts","url":"/podcasts"}],"title":"Resources","type":"1"},{"links":[{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"Who We Are","url":"/about"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"Editorial Advisors","url":"/editorial-advisors"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"Author Guidelines","url":"/contribute"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"Advertising/Media Kit","url":"https://get.informaconnect.com/bpipublication/sponsorship/?utm_source=BioprocessIntl\u0026utm_medium=web\u0026utm_campaign=advertise"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"List Rental/Reprints","url":"/reprints-and-list-rental"},{"image":{"altText":"","url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltb5e939f70259682f/6540de06ff10ba040a7e8576/BPI_LOGO_COLOR.png"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"Careers","url":"https://informaconnect.com/careers/"}],"title":"About BPI","type":"1"}],"brandLinks":[],"copyright":{"businessUnit":{"url":"https://informaconnect.com/","name":"BPI Footer ","logoUrl":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt2d72d571f7fe7a8e/6553ad917b173f040a791328/BTYB_Informa_Connect_Logo_1Line_White_Grad_RGB.png"},"links":[{"image":{"altText":"Cookie Policy","url":"/cookie-policy"},"openInNewTab":false,"title":"Cookie Policy","url":"/cookie-policy"},{"image":{"altText":"Privacy","url":"https://www.informa.com/privacy-policy/"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"Privacy","url":"https://www.informa.com/privacy-policy/"},{"image":{"altText":"Terms","url":"https://informaconnect.com/terms-of-use/"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"Terms","url":"https://informaconnect.com/terms-of-use/"},{"image":{"altText":"CCPA: Do not sell my personal info","url":"https://privacyportal-eu-cdn.onetrust.com/dsarwebform/c1f53e84-9f05-4169-a854-85052b63c50b/5f26b553-52cc-4973-a761-295d5634a6b6.html"},"openInNewTab":true,"title":"CCPA: Do not sell my personal info","url":"https://privacyportal-eu-cdn.onetrust.com/dsarwebform/c1f53e84-9f05-4169-a854-85052b63c50b/5f26b553-52cc-4973-a761-295d5634a6b6.html"}],"title":" Informa Connect Limited. Registered in England \u0026 Wales with number 01835199, registered office 5 Howick Place, London, SW1P 1WG."}},"isSponsorBarEnabled":true,"isPaidContent":false},"newRelicJs":"window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.init={distributed_tracing:{enabled:true},privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:[\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\"]}};\n\n;NREUM.loader_config={accountID:\"3936348\",trustKey:\"3288925\",agentID:\"538600195\",licenseKey:\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\",applicationID:\"538600195\"};\n;NREUM.info={beacon:\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\",errorBeacon:\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\",licenseKey:\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\",applicationID:\"538600195\",sa:1};\n;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */\n(()=\u003e{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{a:()=\u003ei});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||\"object\"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||\"object\"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])\u0026\u0026Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):\"object\"==typeof e[a]\u0026\u0026\"object\"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Vp:()=\u003ec,fn:()=\u003es,x1:()=\u003eu});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey\u0026\u0026!!t.errorBeacon\u0026\u0026!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\"Info for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{D0:()=\u003eh,gD:()=\u003eg,xN:()=\u003ep});var n=r(993);const i=e=\u003e{if(!e||\"string\"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u=\"[data-nr-mask]\",d=()=\u003e{const e={mask_selector:\"*\",block_selector:\"[data-nr-block]\",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,\"datetime-local\":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector=\"\".concat(t,\",\").concat(u):\"\"===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return\"nr-block\"},get ignore_class(){return\"nr-ignore\"},get mask_text_class(){return\"nr-mask\"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=\",\".concat(t):\"\"!==t\u0026\u0026(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t\u0026\u0026\"object\"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f=\"All configuration objects require an agent identifier!\";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error(\"Configuration for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split(\".\"),i=0;i\u003cn.length-1;i++)if(\"object\"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{a:()=\u003ec,o:()=\u003es});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\"LoaderConfig for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{V:()=\u003ef,f:()=\u003el});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!d[e])throw new Error(\"Runtime for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],\"harvestCount\")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],\"harvestCount\",{get:()=\u003e++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{F3:()=\u003ei,Xs:()=\u003eo,Yq:()=\u003ea,xv:()=\u003en});const n=\"1.274.0\",i=\"PROD\",o=\"CDN\",a=\"^2.0.0-alpha.17\"},6154:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{A4:()=\u003es,OF:()=\u003ed,RI:()=\u003ei,WN:()=\u003eh,bv:()=\u003eo,gm:()=\u003ea,lR:()=\u003ef,m:()=\u003eu,mw:()=\u003ec,sb:()=\u003el});var n=r(1863);const i=\"undefined\"!=typeof window\u0026\u0026!!window.document,o=\"undefined\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026(\"undefined\"!=typeof self\u0026\u0026self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||\"undefined\"!=typeof globalThis\u0026\u0026globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:\"undefined\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026(\"undefined\"!=typeof self\u0026\u0026self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026self||\"undefined\"!=typeof globalThis\u0026\u0026globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026globalThis),s=\"complete\"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean(\"hidden\"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=\"\"+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d\u0026\u0026\"undefined\"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=\u003e{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\\s](\\d+\\.\\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)\u0026\u0026e.length\u003e=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Xv:()=\u003ea,gX:()=\u003ei,iW:()=\u003eo});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t\u003cn.length;t++){var r=n[t];if(\"*\"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)\u0026\u0026c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e\u0026\u0026e.length)for(var t=0;t\u003ce.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf(\"http://\")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf(\"https://\")\u0026\u0026(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf(\"/\");let o,a;i\u003e0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a=\"\");let[s]=o.split(\":\");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length\u003et.length)\u0026\u0026t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf(\"/\")\u0026\u0026(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf(\"/\")\u0026\u0026(t=t.substring(1)),\"\"===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Ak:()=\u003ec,Ze:()=\u003el,x3:()=\u003eu});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e\u0026\u0026s[e]\u0026\u0026(s[e].get(t)\u0026\u0026s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size\u0026\u0026f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"agentIdentifier required\");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e=\"\",t=\"feature\",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=\u003et.staged))\u0026\u0026(t.sort(((e,t)=\u003ee[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=\u003e{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted\u0026\u0026o.backlog\u0026\u0026s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e\u0026\u0026t\u003ce.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=\u003e{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=\u003e{t[0]?.on\u0026\u0026t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y\u0026\u0026t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit(\"drain-\"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=\u003e{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{P:()=\u003ec,ee:()=\u003eu});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c=\"nr@context:\".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length\u0026\u0026(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i\u003cr.length;i++)r[i]===t\u0026\u0026r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o\u0026\u0026(o=!0);if(u.aborted\u0026\u0026!i)return;t\u0026\u0026o\u0026\u0026t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l\u003cd;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p\u0026\u0026p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||\"feature\",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=\u003e{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=\u003e{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t\u0026\u0026\"object\"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,\"aborted\",{get:()=\u003e{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t\u0026\u0026(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e\u0026\u0026e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=\u003enew a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,\"globalEE\"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{y:()=\u003en});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{d:()=\u003en,p:()=\u003ei});var n=r(7836).ee.get(\"handle\");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{i:()=\u003eo});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o=\"feature\"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=\u003eo,jT:()=\u003en,sp:()=\u003ei})},5607:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{W:()=\u003en});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{LA:()=\u003es,ZF:()=\u003ec,bz:()=\u003ea,el:()=\u003eu});var n=r(6154);const i=\"xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx\";function o(e,t){return e?15\u0026e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e\u0026\u0026e.getRandomValues\u0026\u0026(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split(\"\").map((e=\u003e\"x\"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):\"y\"===e?(3\u0026o()|8).toString(16):e)).join(\"\")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t\u0026\u0026t.getRandomValues\u0026\u0026(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s\u003ce;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join(\"\")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{BB:()=\u003ea,H3:()=\u003en,g:()=\u003eu,iL:()=\u003ec,tS:()=\u003es,uh:()=\u003ei,wk:()=\u003eo});const n=\"NRBA\",i=\"SESSION\",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:\"session-started\",PAUSE:\"session-pause\",RESET:\"session-reset\",RESUME:\"session-resume\",UPDATE:\"session-update\"},c={SAME_TAB:\"same-tab\",CROSS_TAB:\"cross-tab\"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=\u003en})},7485:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{D:()=\u003ei});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||\"\").indexOf(\"data:\"))return{protocol:\"data\"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(\":\")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol\u0026\u0026t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port\u0026\u0026\"\"!==r.port||(\"http:\"===t.protocol\u0026\u0026(r.port=\"80\"),\"https:\"===t.protocol\u0026\u0026(r.port=\"443\")),r.pathname\u0026\u0026\"\"!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith(\"/\")||(r.pathname=\"/\".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname=\"/\",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";function n(e,t){\"function\"==typeof console.debug\u0026\u0026console.debug(\"New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#\".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=\u003en})},5284:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{t:()=\u003ec,B:()=\u003es});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o=\"newrelic\";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e\u0026\u0026\"object\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026(a.has(t)||(r.emit(\"rumresp\",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{I:()=\u003ei});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty\u0026\u0026Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=\u003e{n\u0026\u0026void 0===i\u0026\u0026(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=\u003e{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=\u003e{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=\u003e{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=\u003ei,s:()=\u003en})},3304:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{A:()=\u003eo});var n=r(7836);const i=()=\u003e{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=\u003e{if(\"object\"==typeof r\u0026\u0026null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??\"\"}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit(\"internal-error\",[e])}catch(e){}return\"\"}}},5289:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{GG:()=\u003eo,sB:()=\u003ea});var n=r(3878);function i(){return\"undefined\"==typeof document||\"complete\"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)(\"load\",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)(\"DOMContentLoaded\",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{NT:()=\u003eo,US:()=\u003ed,Zm:()=\u003ea,bQ:()=\u003ec,dV:()=\u003es,nY:()=\u003eu,pV:()=\u003el});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:\"bam.nr-data.net\",errorBeacon:\"bam.nr-data.net\"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic\u0026\u0026(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{u:()=\u003ei});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)(\"visibilitychange\",(function(){if(t)return void(\"hidden\"===document.visibilityState\u0026\u0026e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{u:()=\u003ef});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u=\"addEventListener\",d=\"removeEventListener\",l=\"nr@wrapped:\".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get(\"events\")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],\"-\",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return\"getPrototypeOf\"in Object\u0026\u0026(a.RI\u0026\u0026h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+\"-start\",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n\u0026\u0026(\"function\"==typeof n||\"object\"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if(\"function\"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,\"fn-\",null,e.name||\"anonymous\"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+\"-start\",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;\"object\"==typeof n\u0026\u0026!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n\u0026\u0026t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Jt:()=\u003eo,YM:()=\u003ec});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o=\"nr@original:\".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n=\"\");const a=\"-\"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s\u003ct.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=\"\"),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty\u0026\u0026Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)\u0026\u0026(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d=\"function\"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,\"\",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+\"start\",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+\"err\",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+\"end\",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit(\"internal-error\",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e\u0026\u0026\"function\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026e.apply\u0026\u0026!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{TZ:()=\u003en,Zp:()=\u003ei,mq:()=\u003es,nf:()=\u003ea,qN:()=\u003eo});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=[\"auxclick\",\"click\",\"copy\",\"keydown\",\"paste\",\"scrollend\"],o=[\"focus\",\"blur\"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{ET:()=\u003eo,TZ:()=\u003ea,p_:()=\u003ei});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:\"ERROR\",WARN:\"WARN\",INFO:\"INFO\",DEBUG:\"DEBUG\",TRACE:\"TRACE\"},o=\"log\",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{R:()=\u003ec,b:()=\u003eu});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,[\"API/logging/\".concat(c.toLowerCase(),\"/called\")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return\"string\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026Object.values(s.p_).some((t=\u003et===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{TZ:()=\u003en,XG:()=\u003es,rs:()=\u003ei,xV:()=\u003ea,z_:()=\u003eo});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i=\"sm\",o=\"cm\",a=\"storeSupportabilityMetrics\",s=\"storeEventMetrics\"},6630:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{BB:()=\u003ed,G4:()=\u003eo,Qb:()=\u003el,TZ:()=\u003ei,Ug:()=\u003ea,_s:()=\u003es,bc:()=\u003eu,yP:()=\u003ec});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:\"recordReplay\",PAUSE:\"pauseReplay\",REPLAY_RUNNING:\"replayRunning\",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:\"errorDuringReplay\"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:\"Session was reset\",sm:\"Reset\"},IMPORT:{message:\"Recorder failed to import\",sm:\"Import\"},TOO_MANY:{message:\"429: Too Many Requests\",sm:\"Too-Many\"},TOO_BIG:{message:\"Payload was too large\",sm:\"Too-Big\"},CROSS_TAB:{message:\"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab\",sm:\"Cross-Tab\"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:\"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started\",sm:\"Entitlement\"}},d=5e3,l={API:\"api\"}},5270:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Aw:()=\u003ec,CT:()=\u003eu,SR:()=\u003es});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO\u0026\u0026(0,o.V)(e)\u0026\u0026!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\"session_trace.enabled\")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\"session_replay.preload\")\u0026\u0026s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{He:()=\u003ei,Kp:()=\u003es,Lc:()=\u003eu,Rz:()=\u003ed,TZ:()=\u003en,bD:()=\u003eo,d3:()=\u003ea,jx:()=\u003el,uP:()=\u003ec});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i=\"bstResource\",o=\"resource\",a=\"-start\",s=\"-end\",c=\"fn\"+a,u=\"fn\"+s,d=\"pushState\",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{AM:()=\u003eo,O2:()=\u003es,Qu:()=\u003ec,TZ:()=\u003ea,ih:()=\u003eu,tC:()=\u003ei});var n=r(860);const i=[\"click\",\"keydown\",\"submit\"],o=\"api\",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:\"\",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:\"in progress\",FIN:\"finished\",CAN:\"cancelled\"}},7378:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$p:()=\u003ex,BR:()=\u003eb,Kp:()=\u003eR,L3:()=\u003ey,Lc:()=\u003ec,NC:()=\u003eo,SG:()=\u003ed,TZ:()=\u003ei,U6:()=\u003ep,UT:()=\u003em,d3:()=\u003ew,dT:()=\u003ef,e5:()=\u003eA,gx:()=\u003ev,l9:()=\u003el,oW:()=\u003eh,op:()=\u003eg,rw:()=\u003eu,tH:()=\u003eE,uP:()=\u003es,wW:()=\u003eT,xq:()=\u003ea});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=[\"click\",\"submit\",\"keypress\",\"keydown\",\"keyup\",\"change\"],a=999,s=\"fn-start\",c=\"fn-end\",u=\"cb-start\",d=\"api-ixn-\",l=\"remaining\",f=\"interaction\",h=\"spaNode\",p=\"jsonpNode\",g=\"fetch-start\",m=\"fetch-done\",v=\"fetch-body-\",b=\"jsonp-end\",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w=\"-start\",R=\"-end\",x=\"-body\",T=\"cb\"+R,A=\"jsTime\",E=\"fetch\"},4234:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{W:()=\u003eo});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{V:()=\u003eo});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=\u003ei.RI\u0026\u0026!0===(0,n.gD)(e,\"privacy.cookies_enabled\")},425:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{j:()=\u003ej});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=[\"setErrorHandler\",\"finished\",\"addToTrace\",\"addRelease\",\"addPageAction\",\"setCurrentRouteName\",\"setPageViewName\",\"setCustomAttribute\",\"interaction\",\"noticeError\",\"setUserId\",\"setApplicationVersion\",\"start\",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,\"log\",\"wrapLogger\"],m=[\"setErrorHandler\",\"finished\",\"addToTrace\",\"addRelease\"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if(\"object\"!=typeof t||!t||\"string\"!=typeof r||!r||\"function\"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get(\"logger\")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],\"wrap-logger-\",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=\u003e{e[t]=(...r)=\u003efunction(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=\u003e{e\u0026\u0026e.api?e.exposed\u0026\u0026e.api[t]\u0026\u0026n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length\u003e1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=\u003e{const t=e.startsWith(\"http\");e+=\"/\",r.p=t?e:\"https://\"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv\u0026\u0026(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets\u0026\u0026(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon\u0026\u0026D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)(\"activatedFeatures\",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa\u0026\u0026=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled\u0026\u0026H.feature_flags.includes(\"soft_nav\")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api\u0026\u0026(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,\"api\");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get(\"tracer\");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=\u003e{E[e]=t}));var A=\"api-\",S=A+\"ixn-\";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?\"session\":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/log/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=\u003e{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/wrapLogger/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=\u003e{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,\"api\")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,\"addPageAction\",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if(\"string\"==typeof t)return\"/\"!==t.charAt(0)\u0026\u0026(t=\"/\"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||\"http://custom.transaction\")+t,I(A,\"setPageViewName\",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if(\"string\"==typeof e){if([\"string\",\"number\",\"boolean\"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,\"setCustomAttribute\",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e||null===e)return N(\"enduser.id\",e,\"setUserId\",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e||null===e)return N(\"application.version\",e,\"setApplicationVersion\",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=\u003e{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/start/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit(\"manual-start-all\")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/recordReplay/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/pauseReplay/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get(\"object\"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o=\"function\"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/createTracer/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+\"tracer\",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?\"\":\"no-\")+\"fn-start\",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t=\"string\"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit(\"fn-err\",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit(\"fn-end\",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/\"+t+\"/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i\u0026\u0026(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=\u003e{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,\"api\")})).catch((e=\u003e{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return[\"actionText\",\"setName\",\"setAttribute\",\"save\",\"ignore\",\"onEnd\",\"getContext\",\"end\",\"get\"].forEach((e=\u003e{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,\"routeName\",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,\"routeName\",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){\"string\"==typeof t\u0026\u0026(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/noticeError/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(\"err\",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=\u003ej()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed\u0026\u0026(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=\u003e{r.nc=(()=\u003e{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return\"\"})()},860:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$J:()=\u003eo,K7:()=\u003en,P3:()=\u003ei});const n={ajax:\"ajax\",genericEvents:\"generic_events\",jserrors:\"jserrors\",logging:\"logging\",metrics:\"metrics\",pageAction:\"page_action\",pageViewEvent:\"page_view_event\",pageViewTiming:\"page_view_timing\",sessionReplay:\"session_replay\",sessionTrace:\"session_trace\",softNav:\"soft_navigations\",spa:\"spa\"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:\"events\",[n.ajax]:\"events\",[n.spa]:\"events\",[n.softNav]:\"events\",[n.metrics]:\"jserrors\",[n.jserrors]:\"jserrors\",[n.sessionTrace]:\"browser/blobs\",[n.sessionReplay]:\"browser/blobs\",[n.logging]:\"browser/logs\",[n.genericEvents]:\"ins\"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=\u003e{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)\u0026\u0026!i.o(e,r)\u0026\u0026Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=\u003ePromise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=\u003e(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=\u003e({212:\"nr-spa-compressor\",249:\"nr-spa-recorder\",478:\"nr-spa\"}[e]+\"-1.274.0.min.js\"),i.o=(e,t)=\u003eObject.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t=\"NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:\",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=\u003e{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName(\"script\"),d=0;d\u003cu.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute(\"src\")==r||l.getAttribute(\"data-webpack\")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:\"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==\",249:\"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==\",212:\"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw==\"};(s=document.createElement(\"script\")).charset=\"utf-8\",s.timeout=120,i.nc\u0026\u0026s.setAttribute(\"nonce\",i.nc),s.setAttribute(\"data-webpack\",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+\"/\")\u0026\u0026(s.crossOrigin=\"anonymous\"),f[a]\u0026\u0026(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=\u003e{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode\u0026\u0026s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i\u0026\u0026i.forEach((e=\u003ee(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:\"timeout\",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c\u0026\u0026document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=\u003e{\"undefined\"!=typeof Symbol\u0026\u0026Symbol.toStringTag\u0026\u0026Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:\"Module\"}),Object.defineProperty(e,\"__esModule\",{value:!0})},i.p=\"https://js-agent.newrelic.com/\",(()=\u003e{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=\u003e{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=\u003en=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=\u003e{if(i.o(e,t)\u0026\u0026(0!==(n=e[t])\u0026\u0026(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r\u0026\u0026(\"load\"===r.type?\"missing\":r.type),a=r\u0026\u0026r.target\u0026\u0026r.target.src;s.message=\"Loading chunk \"+t+\" failed.\\n(\"+o+\": \"+a+\")\",s.name=\"ChunkLoadError\",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),\"chunk-\"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=\u003e{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=\u003e0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)\u0026\u0026(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t\u0026\u0026t(r);u\u003ca.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)\u0026\u0026e[o]\u0026\u0026e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self[\"webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD\"]=self[\"webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD\"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=\u003e{\"use strict\";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if(\"function\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e(\"addPageAction\",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e(\"setPageViewName\",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e(\"setCustomAttribute\",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e(\"noticeError\",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e(\"setUserId\",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e(\"setApplicationVersion\",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e(\"setErrorHandler\",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e(\"addRelease\",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e(\"log\",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if(\"function\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e(\"start\")}finished(e){return this.#e(\"finished\",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e(\"addToTrace\",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e(\"setCurrentRouteName\",e)}interaction(){return this.#e(\"interaction\")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e(\"wrapLogger\",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=\u003e{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,\"\".concat(e,\".enabled\"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart\u0026\u0026(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on(\"manual-start-all\",(0,v.J)((()=\u003e{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=\u003e{n=e}));const o=async()=\u003e{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit(\"internal-error\",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay\u0026\u0026this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,\"aggregate\");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee\u0026\u0026this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=\u003eo()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)\u0026\u0026!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI\u0026\u0026((0,T.u)((()=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"docHidden\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)(\"pagehide\",(()=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"winPagehide\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name=\"UncaughtError\",this.message=\"string\"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t=\"Unhandled Promise Rejection\";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+\": \"+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+\": \"+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError\u0026\u0026!/:\\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error\u0026\u0026!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on(\"internal-error\",(e=\u003e{this.abortHandler\u0026\u0026(0,x.p)(\"ierr\",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=\u003e{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener(\"unhandledrejection\",(e=\u003e{this.abortHandler\u0026\u0026(0,x.p)(\"err\",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener(\"error\",(e=\u003e{this.abortHandler\u0026\u0026(0,x.p)(\"err\",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U=\"nr@id\";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||\"object\"!==t\u0026\u0026\"function\"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026e.length)return e.length;if(\"object\"==typeof e){if(\"undefined\"!=typeof ArrayBuffer\u0026\u0026e instanceof ArrayBuffer\u0026\u0026e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if(\"undefined\"!=typeof Blob\u0026\u0026e instanceof Blob\u0026\u0026e.size)return e.size;if(!(\"undefined\"!=typeof FormData\u0026\u0026e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=[\"open\",\"send\"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"xhr\")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u=\"readystatechange\",d=[\"onload\",\"onerror\",\"onabort\",\"onloadstart\",\"onloadend\",\"onprogress\",\"ontimeout\"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit(\"new-xhr\",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState\u003e3\u0026\u0026!s.resolved\u0026\u0026(s.resolved=!0,n.emit(\"xhr-resolved\",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,\"fn-\",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit(\"internal-error\",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,[\"onreadystatechange\"],\"fn-\",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,\"-xhr-\",y),n.on(\"send-xhr-start\",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a\u0026\u0026(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on(\"open-xhr-start\",h),a){var g=s\u0026\u0026s.resolve();if(!c\u0026\u0026!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on(\"fn-end\",(function(e){e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e\u003cl.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length\u0026\u0026(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y=\"fetch-\",X=Y+\"body-\",J=[\"arrayBuffer\",\"blob\",\"json\",\"text\",\"formData\"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te=\"prototype\";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"fetch\")}(e);if(!(Q\u0026\u0026ee\u0026\u0026p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];\"function\"==typeof i\u0026\u0026(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+\"before-start\",[r],o),o[B.P]\u0026\u0026o[B.P].dt\u0026\u0026(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+\"start\",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+\"end\",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+\"end\",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=\u003e{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,\"fetch\",Y),t.on(Y+\"end\",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get(\"content-length\");null!==i\u0026\u0026(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+\"done\",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+\"done\",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||\"\").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||\"\").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||\"\").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)\u0026\u0026this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())\u0026\u0026(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin\u0026\u0026!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin\u0026\u0026this.isAllowedOrigin(e)\u0026\u0026this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())\u0026\u0026(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return\"00-\"+t+\"-\"+e+\"-01\"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+\"@nr=0-1-\"+r+\"-\"+n+\"-\"+e+\"----\"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!(\"function\"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:\"Browser\",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o\u0026\u0026n!==o\u0026\u0026(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()\u0026\u0026this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\")\u0026\u0026(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n\u003cr.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname\u0026\u0026e.protocol===i.protocol\u0026\u0026e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=[\"load\",\"error\",\"abort\",\"timeout\"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=\u003e(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:\"xhr\",fetch:\"fetch\",beacon:\"beacon\"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType(\"resource\").forEach((t=\u003e{if(t.initiatorType in e\u0026\u00260!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler(\"xhr\",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener(\"load\",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener(\"progress\",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid\u0026\u0026this.sameOrigin\u0026\u0026r.setRequestHeader(\"X-NewRelic-ID\",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader\u0026\u0026(r.setRequestHeader(\"newrelic\",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader\u0026\u0026(r.setRequestHeader(\"traceparent\",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader\u0026\u0026r.setRequestHeader(\"tracestate\",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o\u0026\u0026(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n\u0026\u0026i){var a=G(i);a\u0026\u0026(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{\"abort\"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),(\"load\"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs\u0026\u0026(o.onloadCalled||\"function\"!=typeof r.onload)\u0026\u0026\"function\"==typeof o.end)\u0026\u0026o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit(\"internal-error\",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s\u003cde;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled\u0026\u0026\"function\"==typeof r.onload||\"function\"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=\"\"+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids\u0026\u0026!this.xhrGuids[r]\u0026\u0026(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=\"\"+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids\u0026\u0026this.xhrGuids[r]\u0026\u0026(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe\u0026\u0026\"load\"===e[0]\u0026\u0026t.emit(\"xhr-load-added\",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe\u0026\u0026\"load\"===e[0]\u0026\u0026t.emit(\"xhr-load-removed\",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe\u0026\u0026(\"onload\"===r\u0026\u0026(this.onload=!0),(\"load\"===(e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].type)||this.onload)\u0026\u0026(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart\u0026\u0026t.emit(\"xhr-cb-time\",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if(\"string\"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length\u0026\u0026p.RI\u0026\u0026(t=\"\"+p.gm.location.href):e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL\u0026\u0026e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:\"function\"==typeof e[0].toString\u0026\u0026(t=e[0].toString()),\"string\"==typeof t\u0026\u00260!==t.length){t\u0026\u0026(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i\u0026\u0026(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)\u0026\u0026(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)\u0026\u0026(this.dt=i),e.length\u003e1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader\u0026\u0026(e.set(\"newrelic\",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader\u0026\u0026(e.set(\"traceparent\",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader\u0026\u0026e.set(\"tracestate\",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length\u003e=1\u0026\u0026(this.target=e[0]),e.length\u003e=2\u0026\u0026(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;\"string\"==typeof i?r=i:\"object\"==typeof i\u0026\u0026i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL\u0026\u0026\"object\"==typeof i\u0026\u0026i instanceof URL\u0026\u0026(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(\"\"+(i\u0026\u0026i instanceof le\u0026\u0026i.method||n.method||\"GET\")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,\"string\"==typeof this.rxSize\u0026\u0026this.rxSize.length\u003e0\u0026\u0026(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r(\"xhr\",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,\"fetch\"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t\u003cde;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status\u0026\u0026(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r(\"xhr\",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,\"xhr\"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return\"json\"===r\u0026\u0026null!==t?t:\"arraybuffer\"===r||\"blob\"===r||\"json\"===r?G(e.response):\"text\"===r||\"\"===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n\u0026\u0026(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader(\"X-NewRelic-App-Data\");i\u0026\u0026((0,x.p)(O.rs,[\"Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen\"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(\", \").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on(\"new-xhr\",i),t.on(\"open-xhr-start\",o),t.on(\"open-xhr-end\",s),t.on(\"send-xhr-start\",c),t.on(\"xhr-cb-time\",u),t.on(\"xhr-load-added\",d),t.on(\"xhr-load-removed\",l),t.on(\"xhr-resolved\",f),t.on(\"addEventListener-end\",h),t.on(\"removeEventListener-end\",g),t.on(\"fn-end\",v),t.on(\"fetch-before-start\",b),t.on(\"fetch-start\",y),t.on(\"fn-start\",m),t.on(\"fetch-done\",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+\":\"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=[\"pushState\",\"replaceState\"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"history\")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,\"-\")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)(\"bst\",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)(\"bstHist\",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=\u003e{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(\"\".concat(Oe.H3,\"_\").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)\u0026\u0026this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=\u003ethis.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on(\"err\",(e=\u003e{this.replayRunning\u0026\u0026(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=\u003e{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e\u0026\u0026(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL\u0026\u0026this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder\u0026\u0026this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL\u0026\u0026(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=\u003e{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=\u003e{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"newURL\",[(0,S.t)(),\"\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on(\"pushState-end\",n),r.on(\"replaceState-end\",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)(\"popstate\",(e=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"newURL\",[e.timeStamp,\"\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=\u003e{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=\u003e{(0,x.p)(\"newDom\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=\u003e{(0,x.p)(\"newUIEvent\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=[\"appendChild\",\"insertBefore\",\"replaceChild\"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"jsonp\")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?\u0026](?:callback|cb)=([^\u0026#]+)/,i=/(.*)\\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\\w+)(\\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,\"dom-\"),t.on(\"dom-start\",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||\"string\"!=typeof e.nodeName||\"script\"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if(\"function\"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t\u0026\u0026t.length\u003e=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if(\"function\"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit(\"jsonp-end\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit(\"jsonp-error\",[],d),t.emit(\"jsonp-end\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],\"cb-\",d),e.addEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit(\"new-jsonp\",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"promise\")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i\u0026\u0026function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,\"executor-\",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,\"name\",{value:\"Promise\"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),[\"all\",\"race\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=\u003e{this.resolve(e).then(a(\"all\"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit(\"propagate\",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),[\"resolve\",\"reject\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r\u0026\u0026t.emit(\"propagate\",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],\"cb-\",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\"cb-\",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit(\"propagate\",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on(\"executor-start\",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],\"resolve-\",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\"resolve-\",this,null,!1)})),t.on(\"executor-err\",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on(\"cb-end\",(function(e,r,n){t.emit(\"propagate\",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on(\"propagate\",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx\u0026\u0026!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r\u0026\u0026r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke=\"setTimeout\",Ue=\"setInterval\",Ve=\"clearTimeout\",Ge=\"-start\",Fe=[Ke,\"setImmediate\",Ue,Ve,\"clearImmediate\"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"timer\")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+\"-\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+\"-\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+\"-\"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],\"fn-\",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],\"fn-\",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"mutation\")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n\u0026\u0026(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,\"fn-\")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get(\"tracer\"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get(\"events\"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit(\"newURL\",[\"\"+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r\u0026\u0026h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on(\"fn-err\",((...t)=\u003e{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)(\"function-err\",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,\"xhr-resolved\"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer([\"setTimeout\"+Ye,\"clearTimeout\"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,\"new-xhr\",\"send-xhr\"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+\"-done\",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer([\"newURL\"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer([\"propagate\",tt,Je,\"executor-err\",\"resolve\"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,\"no-\"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer([\"new-jsonp\",\"cb-start\",\"jsonp-error\",\"jsonp-end\"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+\"-done\"),v(o,\"new-jsonp\"),v(o,\"jsonp-end\"),v(o,\"cb-start\"),l.on(\"pushState-end\",h),l.on(\"replaceState-end\",h),window.addEventListener(\"hashchange\",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\"load\",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\"popstate\",(function(){h(0,n\u003e1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI\u0026\u0026e.init.user_actions.enabled\u0026\u0026(it.Zp.forEach((e=\u003e(0,A.sp)(e,(e=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"ua\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=\u003e(0,A.sp)(e,(e=\u003e(0,x.p)(\"ua\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=\u003ee))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on(\"wrap-logger-end\",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=\u003ee.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||\"agent\"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=\u003ea.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=\u003e{if(!t[r.featureName]\u0026\u0026r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa\u0026\u0026r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa\u0026\u0026r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=\u003e!(e in this.features)));n.length\u003e0\u0026\u0026(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:\"spa\"})})()})();\n","testAutomationFlags":{"disableAds":false,"disableIirisAuth":false,"disableWelcomeAd":false,"disableBigskyAd":false,"disableIirisRecommend":false,"disableDcts":false,"disableWeatherWidget":false,"disableCashGrainWidget":false,"disableCommoditiesWidget":false,"disableCaptcha":false,"disableCookieBanner":false,"overrideBrandStyling":"","overrideThemeStyling":""},"configState":{"font":{"primary":{"name":"Open Sans","url":"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800\u0026display=swap"},"secondary":{"name":"Open Sans","url":"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800\u0026display=swap"}},"theme":"theme1","uiBrand":"bioprocessinternational","isMarketsDivision":false,"image":{"brand":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3e63117d402385a5/6540f7a0c9a677040ac88e06/placeholder.svg","contributor":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf573a3db8aace5de/653a7dfd8d60da0407d884d2/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png"},"media":{"brightcoveAccountId":""},"newsletterSignupPromo":{"unbounceURL":"https://magazine.bioprocessintl.com/?pk=WEBS23B","elnConfig":{"newsletter":{"subscribeForm":{"title":"Subscribe to Our Newsletters","subtitle":"Subtitle"},"subscribeConfirm":{"title":"Subscribe to Our Newsletters","subtitle":"Subtitle"}}}},"isOneTrustLoaded":false}},"routes/publications._index":{"seo":{"metaTitle":"BioProcess International","metaDescription":"","noIndex":false,"canonicalUrl":"https://www.bioprocessintl.com/publications","imageUrl":"https://www.bioprocessintl.com/build/_assets/bioprocessinternational-XJK2Q5PK.ico"},"template":{"title":"Publications","variant":"publications","categories":[{"title":"BioProcess International","url":"/publications/bioprocess-international"},{"title":"Featured Reports","url":"/publications/featured-reports"},{"title":"Special Reports","url":"/publications/special-reports"},{"title":"eBooks","url":"/publications/ebooks"}],"breadcrumbs":[{"url":"/","title":"Home"},{"url":"/publications","title":"Publications"}],"pagination":{"totalCount":13,"currentPage":1},"contents":[{"contentType":"PublicationIssue","thumbnail":{"src":"","alt":"November-December 2024 BioProcess International"},"contributors":[],"articleName":"November-December 2024","mobileHeadline":"November-December 2024","articleUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international/november-december-2024","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/publications","date":"Nov 15, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"BioProcess International","categoryUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international","timeRead":0,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"PublicationIssue","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta7432b2a648c1f83/672a6eaef3d12eef430f8d1f/22-10-FR-Cover_wide.jpg","alt":"Gene Therapies October 2024 Featured Report"},"contributors":[],"articleName":"October 2024 Featured Report","mobileHeadline":"October 2024 Featured Report","articleUrl":"/publications/featured-reports/october-2024-featured-report","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/publications","date":"Nov 5, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Featured Reports","categoryUrl":"/publications/featured-reports","timeRead":0,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"PublicationIssue","thumbnail":{"src":"","alt":"October 2024 BioProcess International"},"contributors":[],"articleName":"October 2024","mobileHeadline":"October 2024","articleUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international/october-2024","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/publications","date":"Oct 15, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"BioProcess International","categoryUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international","timeRead":0,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"PublicationIssue","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt76329e0309095ea5/66ff1374357c968ac1ad63c9/22-9-FR-Cover-WIDE.png","alt":"Process Monitoring and Control September 2024 BioProcess International Featured Report"},"contributors":[],"articleName":"September 2024 Featured Report","mobileHeadline":"September 2024 Featured Report","articleUrl":"/publications/featured-reports/september-2024-featured-report","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/publications","date":"Sep 25, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Featured Reports","categoryUrl":"/publications/featured-reports","timeRead":0,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"PublicationIssue","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt8a3e8a8fd028dbe7/66f18d364b1cc087c05fb54d/22-9-Issue-Cover.png","alt":"September 2024"},"contributors":[],"articleName":"September 2024","mobileHeadline":"September 2024","articleUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international/september-2024","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/publications","date":"Sep 1, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"BioProcess International","categoryUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international","timeRead":0,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"PublicationIssue","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt05f84e63fede3406/66f18e254b1cc035ce5fb562/22-7-8-FR-Cover.png","alt":"July-August 2024 Raw Materials Featured Report"},"contributors":[],"articleName":"July-August 2024 Featured Report","mobileHeadline":"July-August 2024 Featured Report","articleUrl":"/publications/featured-reports/july-august-2024-featured-report","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/publications","date":"Aug 20, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Featured Reports","categoryUrl":"/publications/featured-reports","timeRead":0,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"PublicationIssue","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltfe3699c864d03440/66f18c5b167cd569eec6f77b/22-7-8-Cover.png","alt":"BioProcess International July-August 2024 cover"},"contributors":[],"articleName":"July-August 2024","mobileHeadline":"July-August 2024","articleUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international/july-august-2024","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/publications","date":"Jul 31, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"BioProcess International","categoryUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international","timeRead":0,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"PublicationIssue","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltcc00c6dcd64bb88d/66f18cc3a017206ba4ea16f2/22-6-Issue-Cover.PNG","alt":"BioProcess International June 2024 cover"},"contributors":[],"articleName":"June 2024","mobileHeadline":"June 2024","articleUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international/june-2024","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/publications","date":"Jun 12, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"BioProcess International","categoryUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international","timeRead":0,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"PublicationIssue","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt1cfb98bee716a46e/66479e971bf9d6f723038bd3/22-5-FR-Cover.png","alt":"cell line engineering and development featured report cover"},"contributors":[],"articleName":"May 2024 Featured Report","mobileHeadline":"May 2024 Featured Report","articleUrl":"/publications/featured-reports/may-2024-featured-report","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/publications","date":"May 24, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"A cell line development engineering and development featured report","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Featured Reports","categoryUrl":"/publications/featured-reports","timeRead":0,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"PublicationIssue","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt506ddfc1c6b46746/66439b038cabcc305b04c122/22-5-Issue-Cover.png","alt":""},"contributors":[],"articleName":"May 2024","mobileHeadline":"May 2024","articleUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international/may-2024","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/publications","date":"May 10, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"BioProcess International","categoryUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international","timeRead":0,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"PublicationIssue","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt92fd30f3c7ae77b8/66200ea5d18ed80833c320e5/22-4-Issue-Cover.png","alt":""},"contributors":[],"articleName":"April 2024","mobileHeadline":"April 2024","articleUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international/april-2024","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/publications","date":"Apr 11, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"BioProcess International","categoryUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"PublicationIssue","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt889b0de797e30cb3/66214ca7f7741c9db538da46/22-4-FR-Cover.png","alt":"April 2024 BPI Featured Report"},"contributors":[],"articleName":"April 2024 Featured Report","mobileHeadline":"April 2024 Featured Report","articleUrl":"/publications/featured-reports/april-2024-featured-report","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/publications","date":"Apr 1, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"Antibody Engineering and Technologies Featured Report","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Featured Reports","categoryUrl":"/publications/featured-reports","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"PublicationIssue","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltc155fbd5a2688f7b/65e8d49a66c309040a59ce31/22-3-Main-Issue-Cover.png","alt":""},"contributors":[],"articleName":"March 2024","mobileHeadline":"March 2024","articleUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international/march-2024","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/publications","date":"Mar 6, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"BioProcess International","categoryUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"PublicationIssue","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt5e99a5088ffd8373/65f47f8c9a81d4040a028215/22-3-FR-Cover.jpg","alt":"March 2024 Featured Report"},"contributors":[],"articleName":"March 2024 Featured Report","mobileHeadline":"March 2024 Featured Report","articleUrl":"/publications/featured-reports/march-2024-featured-report","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/publications","date":"Mar 4, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Featured Reports","categoryUrl":"/publications/featured-reports","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"PublicationIssue","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltf4adc31176333250/65d7741a968ecd040a87d423/22-1-2-Issue-Cover.png","alt":"January-February 2024"},"contributors":[],"articleName":"January-February 2024","mobileHeadline":"January-February 2024","articleUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international/january-february-2024","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/publications","date":"Feb 2, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"BioProcess International","categoryUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"PublicationIssue","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt3bc4bd0432a0c6fb/65d77b0ebf49b4040a04c5fd/22-1-2-FR-Cover.png","alt":"January-February 2024 Featured Report "},"contributors":[],"articleName":"January-February 2024 Featured Report","mobileHeadline":"January-February 2024 Featured Report","articleUrl":"/publications/featured-reports/january-february-2024-featured-report","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/publications","date":"Feb 2, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Featured Reports","categoryUrl":"/publications/featured-reports","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"PublicationIssue","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt590f52f9e49b27a8/66453040a0e6dacd7ada6f4a/21-11-12-FR-Cover-Border.png","alt":"November-December 2023 Featured Report"},"contributors":[],"articleName":"November-December 2023 Featured Report","mobileHeadline":"November-December 2023 Featured Report","articleUrl":"/publications/featured-reports/november-december-2023-featured-report","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/publications","date":"Nov 2, 2023","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Featured Reports","categoryUrl":"/publications/featured-reports","timeRead":0,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"PublicationIssue","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltd083446d9406609e/664530a078477dccdd793036/MicrosoftTeams-image.png","alt":"November-December 2023 Product Development"},"contributors":[],"articleName":"November-December 2023","mobileHeadline":"November-December 2023","articleUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international/november-december-2023","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/publications","date":"Nov 2, 2023","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"BioProcess International","categoryUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international","timeRead":0,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"PublicationIssue","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt71894be668fab3be/659bbac7f495410406d93a26/21-10-Main-Issue-Cover.png","alt":"October 2023"},"contributors":[],"articleName":"October 2023","mobileHeadline":"October 2023","articleUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international/october-2023","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/publications","date":"Oct 1, 2023","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"BioProcess International","categoryUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international","timeRead":0,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"PublicationIssue","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt6ddee26b3797e6ee/659bbac95c9840040739aed1/21-10-FR-Cover-Border.png","alt":"October 2023 Featured Report"},"contributors":[],"articleName":"October 2023 Featured Report","mobileHeadline":"October 2023 Featured Report","articleUrl":"/publications/featured-reports/october-2023-featured-report","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/publications","date":"Oct 1, 2023","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Featured Reports","categoryUrl":"/publications/featured-reports","timeRead":0,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"PublicationIssue","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt4772cf279fb1012a/659bbac3c56f9c040700bbe2/21-9-issue-Cover.png","alt":"September 2023"},"contributors":[],"articleName":"September 2023","mobileHeadline":"September 2023","articleUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international/september-2023","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/publications","date":"Sep 1, 2023","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"BioProcess International","categoryUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international","timeRead":0,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"PublicationIssue","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltd6eb66b21302e982/659bbac589fe0d0407cd3033/21-9-FR-Cover.png","alt":"September 2023 Featured Report"},"contributors":[],"articleName":"September 2023 Featured Report","mobileHeadline":"September 2023 Featured Report","articleUrl":"/publications/featured-reports/september-2023-featured-report","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/publications","date":"Sep 1, 2023","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Featured Reports","categoryUrl":"/publications/featured-reports","timeRead":0,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"PublicationIssue","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt17300689726bb26e/659bbabe849b71040a61377b/21-7-8-Cover.png","alt":"July-August 2023"},"contributors":[],"articleName":"July-August 2023","mobileHeadline":"July-August 2023","articleUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international/july-august-2023","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/publications","date":"Aug 15, 2023","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"BioProcess International","categoryUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international","timeRead":0,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"PublicationIssue","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt8bbf10a6cc1e449c/659bbabbc1179904071d35ea/21-6-FR-Cover.png","alt":"June 2023 Featured Report"},"contributors":[],"articleName":"June 2023 Featured Report","mobileHeadline":"June 2023 Featured Report","articleUrl":"/publications/featured-reports/june-2023-featured-report","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/publications","date":"Jun 1, 2023","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Featured Reports","categoryUrl":"/publications/featured-reports","timeRead":0,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"PublicationIssue","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt8da9abb239d0bb0a/659bbabc078cf1040779ddc2/21-6-CR-Sartorius-Cover-Border.png","alt":"Sartorious Biopharma"},"contributors":[],"articleName":"June 2023","mobileHeadline":"June 2023","articleUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international/june-2023","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/publications","date":"Jun 1, 2023","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"BioProcess International","categoryUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international","timeRead":0,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"PublicationIssue","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blte6badb4558cbd641/659bbab5dc3cf40407ed9bd4/21-5-FR-Cover1.png","alt":"May 2023 Featured Report"},"contributors":[],"articleName":"May 2023 Featured Report","mobileHeadline":"May 2023 Featured Report","articleUrl":"/publications/featured-reports/may-2023-featured-report","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/publications","date":"May 1, 2023","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Featured Reports","categoryUrl":"/publications/featured-reports","timeRead":0,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"PublicationIssue","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt1c6fcd2fbb7af1a4/659bbab45c9840040739aecd/21-5-Cover.png","alt":"May 2023"},"contributors":[],"articleName":"May 2023","mobileHeadline":"May 2023","articleUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international/may-2023","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/publications","date":"May 1, 2023","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"BioProcess International","categoryUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international","timeRead":0,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]},"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"PublicationIssue","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltdf212d68635f0d2e/659bbab1bf0452040a4c1af3/21-4-FR-CellLine.png","alt":"April 2023 Featured Report"},"contributors":[],"articleName":"April 2023 Featured Report","mobileHeadline":"April 2023 Featured Report","articleUrl":"/publications/featured-reports/april-2023-featured-report","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/publications","date":"Apr 1, 2023","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Featured Reports","categoryUrl":"/publications/featured-reports","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"PublicationIssue","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltca614eb31bac6217/659bbab0a5cb3c0407e1830a/21-4-COVER.png","alt":"April 2023"},"contributors":[],"articleName":"April 2023","mobileHeadline":"April 2023","articleUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international/april-2023","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/publications","date":"Apr 1, 2023","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"BioProcess International","categoryUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"PublicationIssue","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt5dceb554895b1b29/659bbaac06d1db0407df07c2/21-3-COVER.jpg","alt":"March 2023"},"contributors":[],"articleName":"March 2023","mobileHeadline":"March 2023","articleUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international/march-2023","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/publications","date":"Mar 1, 2023","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"BioProcess International","categoryUrl":"/publications/bioprocess-international","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"},{"contentType":"PublicationIssue","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltebb4fc119e3861fb/659bbaade657450407ca6dc4/21-3-FR-Cover.png","alt":"March 2023 Featured Report"},"contributors":[],"articleName":"March 2023 Featured Report","mobileHeadline":"March 2023 Featured Report","articleUrl":"/publications/featured-reports/march-2023-featured-report","linkAttrs":{},"listPageUrl":"/publications","date":"Mar 1, 2023","webinarStartTime":"","articleSummary":"","articleBodyJsonSummary":"","variant":"normal","categoryName":"Featured Reports","categoryUrl":"/publications/featured-reports","timeRead":0,"paidGating":null,"articleSize":"big"}],"sidebarModules":[{"type":"module_content_cards","data":{"title":"Webinars","moduleLabel":"","variant":"default","contents":[{"type":"contentPreview","data":{"contentType":"ExternalLink","variant":"card-horizontal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt78e2c8c20086aef1/66b4fbe1593f0647e02b9a02/Website-ATE-Register-logo-2024-1280.png","alt":"Ask the Expert webcasts"},"articleName":"Register Now: Evaluation of a New Multimodal Anion Exchange Resin for Emerging Biotherapeutic Process Challenges","mobileHeadline":"Register Now: Evaluation of a New Multimodal Anion Exchange Resin for Emerging Biotherapeutic Process Challenges","articleUrl":"https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/evaluation-of-a-new-multimodal-anion-exchange-resin-for-emerging-biotherapeutic-process-challenges","listPageUrl":"https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/evaluation-of-a-new-multimodal-anion-exchange-resin-for-emerging-biotherapeutic-process-challenges","linkAttrs":{"target":"_blank","rel":"nofollow"},"date":"Nov 1, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"ATE Webcasts","categoryUrl":"/ate-webcasts","contributors":[],"timeRead":0,"paidGating":null}},{"type":"ad","data":{"pos":"native_right_1v"}},{"type":"contentPreview","data":{"contentType":"ExternalLink","variant":"card-horizontal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt78e2c8c20086aef1/66b4fbe1593f0647e02b9a02/Website-ATE-Register-logo-2024-1280.png","alt":"Ask the Expert webcasts"},"articleName":"Register Now: Linking mAb Product Quality Profile Changes to Your Bioprocess: Case Study of Dynamic Glucose Level Control in CHO Process Improves Product Quality","mobileHeadline":"Register Now: Linking mAb Product Quality Profile Changes to Your Bioprocess: Case Study of Dynamic Glucose Level Control in CHO Process Improves Product Quality","articleUrl":"https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/linking-mab-product-quality-profile-changes-to-your-bioprocess-case-study-of-dynamic-glucose-level-control-in-cho-process-improves-product-quality","listPageUrl":"https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/linking-mab-product-quality-profile-changes-to-your-bioprocess-case-study-of-dynamic-glucose-level-control-in-cho-process-improves-product-quality","linkAttrs":{"target":"_blank","rel":"nofollow"},"date":"Nov 8, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"ATE Webcasts","categoryUrl":"/ate-webcasts","contributors":[],"timeRead":0,"paidGating":null}},{"type":"contentPreview","data":{"contentType":"ExternalLink","variant":"card-horizontal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt78e2c8c20086aef1/66b4fbe1593f0647e02b9a02/Website-ATE-Register-logo-2024-1280.png","alt":"Ask the Expert webcasts"},"articleName":"Register Now: Navigating Biopharma Commercialization: The Interplay of Regulatory Affairs, Process Development, and Manufacturing to Ensure Drug Quality","mobileHeadline":"Register Now: Navigating Biopharma Commercialization: The Interplay of Regulatory Affairs, Process Development, and Manufacturing to Ensure Drug Quality","articleUrl":"https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/navigating-biopharma-commercialization-the-interplay-of-regulatory-affairs-process-development-and-manufacturing-to-ensure-drug-quality?utm_source=bpi\u0026utm_medium=social\u0026utm_campaign=ATE-webcasts","listPageUrl":"https://bpi.bioprocessintl.com/navigating-biopharma-commercialization-the-interplay-of-regulatory-affairs-process-development-and-manufacturing-to-ensure-drug-quality?utm_source=bpi\u0026utm_medium=social\u0026utm_campaign=ATE-webcasts","linkAttrs":{"target":"_blank","rel":"nofollow"},"date":"Nov 12, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"ATE Webcasts","categoryUrl":"/ate-webcasts","contributors":[],"timeRead":0,"paidGating":null}},{"type":"ad","data":{"pos":"native_right_2v"}}],"dateDisplay":"hide","contributorDisplay":"hide"},"adConfig":{"nativeAdOption":true}},{"type":"module_content_spotlight","data":{"variant":"reversed","mode":"light","textAlignment":"center","moduleDesign":"standard","contentType":"Podcast","listPageUrl":"/podcasts","content":{"keywords":[],"image":{"url":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt6e2069d504af847e/66b1e8d09cb2930a4db78268/VOB_scale_ready.jpeg","altText":""},"summary":"Voices of Biotech","heading":"Podcast: Sustainability is about health equity, says ScaleReady and Germfree","mobileHeading":"Podcast: Sustainability is about health equity, says ScaleReady and Germfree","articleBody":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":"left"},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"ScaleReady and Germfree discuss the need to rethink sustainability and move towards a more standardized and simplistic manufacturing model to ensure health equity can be achieved."}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":"left"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"This episode of our monthly podcast "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"}],"text":"Voices of Biotech "},{"type":"text","text":"brings you an interesting conversation with Carol Houts, chief strategy officer at Germfree and Josh Ludwig, global director commercial operations at ScaleReady."}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":"left"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Together, they discuss how sustainability measures can increase patient care and access through decentralized manufacturing models, which can reduce the time, space, and cost associated with producing cell and gene therapies (CGTs) and other modalities."}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":"left"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"The conversation about sustainability leads into a discussion about the ecosystem in the life sciences space."}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":"left"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"While both acknowledged and spoke in-depth about the advantages of educating the industry and shifting towards a more decentralized manufacturing model, Ludwig and Houts did not shy away from discussing some of the challenges the industry faces. These include the shortage of talent in the space, the element of many players still “figuring it out” as sustainability is not an individual issue but a collective one, and the issue of drug shortages."}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":"left"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"The pair ended the podcast with some thought-provoking statements regarding the need to rethink what sustainability means and urged how standardization is really the key to achieving better patient care and access."}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":"left"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"The latest episode can be found here or through the "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"}],"text":"BioProcess Insider Expression Platform"},{"type":"text","text":" at, "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0Sh7c6SJOJ7nsFLNPuW7B0","target":"_blank","rel":null,"class":null}}],"text":"Spotify"},{"type":"text","text":", "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://podcasts.apple.com/fr/podcast/the-bioprocess-insider-expression-platform/id1549869188","target":"_blank","rel":null,"class":null}}],"text":"Apple iTunes"},{"type":"text","text":", "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkLnBvZGJlYW4uY29tL2Jpb3Byb2luc2lkZXIvZmVlZC54bWw/episode/YmlvcHJvaW5zaWRlci5wb2RiZWFuLmNvbS8xODZhZGExNS1hNTQ4LTMyMGMtOGJhZi00YWM4ZWQxODdiMjk?sa=X\u0026ved=0CAUQkfYCahcKEwiosu2Xm_r3AhUAAAAAHQAAAAAQFg","target":"_blank","rel":null,"class":null}}],"text":"Google podcasts"},{"type":"text","text":", or wherever you get your podcasts."}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":"left"}}],"articleSummary":"ScaleReady and Germfree discuss the need to rethink sustainability and move towards a more standardized and simplistic manufacturing model to ensure health equity can be achieved. ","body":"ScaleReady and Germfree discuss the need to rethink sustainability and move towards a more standardized and simplistic manufacturing model to ensure health equity can be achieved. ","callToAction":{"text":"Listen Now","url":"/bpi-podcasts/podcast-sustainability-is-about-health-equity-says-scaleready-and-germfree"},"linkAttrs":{},"articleUrl":"/bpi-podcasts/podcast-sustainability-is-about-health-equity-says-scaleready-and-germfree","categoryName":"BPI Podcasts","categoryUrl":"/bioprocess-insider/bpi-podcasts","date":"2024-08-06T09:35:37.000Z","paidGating":null}}},{"type":"module_link_list","data":{"listOption":"Dynamic","listTitle":"Insider News","icon":"News","externalFeed":"","ctaButton":{"ctaButtonLink":"/program/bioprocess-insider","ctaButtonText":"See all"},"openInNewTab":false,"articles":[{"contentType":"Article","title":"Vaccine makers sanguine amid threat from US health nominees RFK Jr. and Dr. Oz","url":"/regulations/vaccine-makers-sanguine-amid-threat-from-us-health-nominees-rfk-jr-and-dr-oz","isExternalLink":false,"readTime":5,"publishedDate":"2024-11-27T09:21:43.000Z","eventDate":"","webinarStartTime":""},{"contentType":"Article","title":"Social media murmurs: Industry contemplates supply chain post-BIOSECURE","url":"/global-markets/social-media-murmurs-industry-contemplates-supply-chain-post-biosecure","isExternalLink":false,"readTime":3,"publishedDate":"2024-11-27T09:08:41.000Z","eventDate":"","webinarStartTime":""},{"contentType":"Article","title":"CHOP teams with INCA to bring CAR-T therapies to children in Brazil","url":"/facilities-capacity/chop-teams-with-inca-to-bring-car-t-therapies-to-children-in-brazil","isExternalLink":false,"readTime":4,"publishedDate":"2024-11-25T19:30:19.000Z","eventDate":"","webinarStartTime":""},{"contentType":"Article","title":"Halozyme’s $2.1bn Evotec bid: First the ins, now the out","url":"/deal-making/halozyme-eyes-continuous-manufacturing-platform-in-2-1bn-evotec-bid","isExternalLink":false,"readTime":3,"publishedDate":"2024-11-25T08:38:44.000Z","eventDate":"","webinarStartTime":""}]}},{"type":"module_event_promo","data":{"title":"Join Us","logoPosition":"Left","backgroundImage":"","backgroundColor":"noBackground","isConstrained":true,"logoSrc":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt35b018f3ac79d90e/662bc14ceb73bb39d4aa3562/CGT_Europe.png","logoAlt":"CGT Europe","date":"Dec 2 - Dec 5, 2024","description":"The European Cell and Gene Therapy Congress for Groundbreaking Manufacturing, Commercialisation \u0026 Analytical Strategies: World renowned leaders share the latest process development, analytical and market access strategies to improve manufacturing scalability, quality and cost to propel your CGT programmes to commercial success","btnCTAText":"Learn More","btnCTALink":"https://informaconnect.com/celltherapy/?utm_source=bpi-publication"}},{"type":"module_content_cards","data":{"title":"Innovative Technology","moduleLabel":"","variant":"default","contents":[{"type":"contentPreview","data":{"contentType":"Document","variant":"card-horizontal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blta51cb4ef04daf0f2/6744f5889d8a1d46cd06882f/11-2024-Thermo-Gibco-WP-Image2.png","alt":"Thermo Fisher White Paper"},"articleName":"Peptones: A Powerful Tool for Manufacturing Complex Protein Therapies","mobileHeadline":"Peptones: A Powerful Tool for Manufacturing Complex Protein Therapies","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/peptones-a-powerful-tool-for-manufacturing-complex-protein-therapies","listPageUrl":"/sponsored-content/peptones-a-powerful-tool-for-manufacturing-complex-protein-therapies","linkAttrs":{},"date":"Nov 21, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":"#"}],"timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]}}},{"type":"ad","data":{"pos":"native_right_4v"}},{"type":"contentPreview","data":{"contentType":"Document","variant":"card-horizontal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/bltd4091ee5eeccf6fa/673f83241af0383a4910758e/11-2024-Thermo-PLPS-WP.png","alt":"Thermo Fisher WP"},"articleName":"Efficient-Pro Medium and Feed 1 Enable Rapid and Seamless Upstream Process Development and Scale-Up for CHO-K1 Cells","mobileHeadline":"Efficient-Pro Medium and Feed 1 Enable Rapid and Seamless Upstream Process Development and Scale-Up for CHO-K1 Cells","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/efficient-pro-medium-and-feed-1-enable-rapid-and-seamless-upstream-process-development-and-scale-up-for-cho-k1-cells","listPageUrl":"/sponsored-content/efficient-pro-medium-and-feed-1-enable-rapid-and-seamless-upstream-process-development-and-scale-up-for-cho-k1-cells","linkAttrs":{},"date":"Nov 21, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":"#"}],"timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]}}},{"type":"contentPreview","data":{"contentType":"Document","variant":"card-horizontal","thumbnail":{"src":"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt0a48a1f3edca9eb0/blt7ce772ec8fdb49d4/6733d16b8d8bc4c2f68a4bbe/BioProcess_International_Image.jpg","alt":"Emerson white paper"},"articleName":"Sustainability in Life Sciences: Actionable Solutions for Improving Energy Efficiency","mobileHeadline":"Sustainability in Life Sciences: Actionable Solutions for Improving Energy Efficiency","articleUrl":"/sponsored-content/sustainability-in-life-sciences-actionable-solutions-for-improving-energy-efficiency","listPageUrl":"/sponsored-content/sustainability-in-life-sciences-actionable-solutions-for-improving-energy-efficiency","linkAttrs":{},"date":"Nov 12, 2024","webinarStartTime":"","categoryName":"Sponsored Content","categoryUrl":"#","contributors":[{"name":"BPI Contributor","link":"/author/bpi-contributor","avatar":"#"}],"timeRead":1,"paidGating":{"paidContent":false,"paidProductTaxonomy":[]}}},{"type":"ad","data":{"pos":"native_right_5v"}}],"dateDisplay":"show","contributorDisplay":"show"},"adConfig":{"nativeAdOption":true}}],"filterOptions":[{"value":"All","label":"All"},{"value":"2024","label":"2024"},{"value":"2023","label":"2023"},{"value":"2022","label":"2022"},{"value":"2021","label":"2021"},{"value":"2020","label":"2020"},{"value":"2019","label":"2019"},{"value":"2018","label":"2018"},{"value":"2017","label":"2017"},{"value":"2016","label":"2016"},{"value":"2015","label":"2015"},{"value":"2014","label":"2014"},{"value":"2013","label":"2013"},{"value":"2012","label":"2012"},{"value":"2011","label":"2011"},{"value":"2010","label":"2010"},{"value":"2009","label":"2009"},{"value":"2008","label":"2008"},{"value":"2007","label":"2007"},{"value":"2006","label":"2006"},{"value":"2005","label":"2005"},{"value":"2004","label":"2004"},{"value":"2003","label":"2003"}]},"schema":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.bioprocessintl.com"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Publications","item":"https://www.bioprocessintl.com/publications"}]}]}},"actionData":null,"errors":null}};</script><script type="module" async="">import "/build/manifest-A2F38A42.js"; import * as route0 from "/build/root-TPDAOOC5.js"; import * as route1 from "/build/routes/publications._index-TEQWFMRJ.js"; window.__remixRouteModules = {"root":route0,"routes/publications._index":route1}; import("/build/entry.client-SFHSSSEN.js");</script><script async="" defer="" src="https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v3.2"></script><script async="" defer="" src="https://www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script></body></html>