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Petraea</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 50 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia_Petraea" title="Arabia Petraea – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arabia Petraea" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia_petraea" title="Arabia petraea – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arabia petraea" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia_Petraea" title="Arabia Petraea – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Arabia Petraea" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="البتراء العربية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="البتراء العربية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="আরাবিয়া পেট্রাইয়া – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আরাবিয়া পেট্রাইয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Аравія Петрэйская – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аравія Петрэйская" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Арабия (римска провинция) – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Арабия (римска провинция)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia_Petraea" title="Arabia Petraea – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arabia Petraea" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%A0bia_P%C3%A8tria" title="Aràbia Pètria – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aràbia Pètria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia_Petraea" title="Arabia Petraea – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arabia Petraea" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia_Petraea" title="Arabia Petraea – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arabia Petraea" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia_Petraea" title="Arabia Petraea – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arabia Petraea" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia_Petraea" title="Arabia Petraea – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arabia Petraea" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πετραία Αραβία – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πετραία Αραβία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia_Petraea" title="Arabia Petraea – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arabia Petraea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia_P%C3%A9trea" title="Arabia Pétrea – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arabia Pétrea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia_Petraea" title="Arabia Petraea – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arabia Petraea" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia_Petraea" title="Arabia Petraea – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arabia Petraea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%87_(%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85)" title="عربیه (استان روم) – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عربیه (استان روم)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabie_(province_romaine)" title="Arabie (province romaine) – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arabie (province romaine)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia_Petraea" title="Arabia Petraea – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Arabia Petraea" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia_P%C3%A9trea" title="Arabia Pétrea – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arabia Pétrea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0_%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌾𐌰 𐍀𐌴𐍄𐍂𐌴𐌾𐌰 – gotisk" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌾𐌰 𐍀𐌴𐍄𐍂𐌴𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%ED%8E%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%84" title="아라비아 페트라이아 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아라비아 페트라이아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia_Petraea" title="Arabia Petraea – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arabia Petraea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia_(provincia_romana)" title="Arabia (provincia romana) – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arabia (provincia romana)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%94_(%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA)" title="ערביה (פרובינקיה רומית) – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ערביה (פרובינקיה רומית)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ქვიანი არაბეთი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქვიანი არაბეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia_Petraea" title="Arabia Petraea – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Arabia Petraea" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrejas_Ar%C4%81bija" title="Petrejas Arābija – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Petrejas Arābija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabija_(Romos_provincija)" title="Arabija (Romos provincija) – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Arabija (Romos provincija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia_Petraea" title="Arabia Petraea – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arabia Petraea" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Арабија (римска провинција) – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Арабија (римска провинција)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अरेबिया पेट्राया – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अरेबिया पेट्राया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia_Petraea" title="Arabia Petraea – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arabia Petraea" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9A%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A8%E3%82%A2" title="アラビア・ペトラエア – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アラビア・ペトラエア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia_(prov%C3%ADncia_romana)" title="Arabia (província romana) – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arabia (província romana)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia_Petraea" title="Arabia Petraea – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arabia Petraea" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%A1bia_Petreia" title="Arábia Petreia – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arábia Petreia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia_Petraea" title="Arabia Petraea – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arabia Petraea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Аравия Петрейская – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аравия Петрейская" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabija_(rimska_provinca)" title="Arabija (rimska provinca) – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arabija (rimska provinca)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Арабија (провинција) – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Арабија (провинција)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabija_(rimska_provincija)" title="Arabija (rimska provincija) – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arabija (rimska provincija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia_Petraea" title="Arabia Petraea – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arabia Petraea" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2" title="อาราบิอาแปไตรอา – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาราบิอาแปไตรอา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Roman_Empire_125.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Roman_Empire_125.png/370px-Roman_Empire_125.png" decoding="async" width="370" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Roman_Empire_125.png/555px-Roman_Empire_125.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Roman_Empire_125.png/740px-Roman_Empire_125.png 2x" data-file-width="2186" data-file-height="1817" /></a><figcaption>Det romerske rike omkring 125 med <i>Arabia petraea</i> i sørøst</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Dioecesis_Orientis_400_AD.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Dioecesis_Orientis_400_AD.png/370px-Dioecesis_Orientis_400_AD.png" decoding="async" width="370" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Dioecesis_Orientis_400_AD.png/555px-Dioecesis_Orientis_400_AD.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Dioecesis_Orientis_400_AD.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="671" /></a><figcaption>Situasjonen ca år 400</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Arabia Petraea</b>, det petreiske Arabia, var et eldre navn for nordre del av <a href="/wiki/Sinaihalv%C3%B8ya" title="Sinaihalvøya">Sinaihalvøya</a> med tilgrensende del av den nordvestre <a href="/wiki/Den_arabiske_halv%C3%B8y" title="Den arabiske halvøy">arabiske halvøya</a>, området nordover inn i nåværende søndre <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> samt nåværende <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>. Området var oppkalt etter byen <a href="/wiki/Petra_(Jordan)" title="Petra (Jordan)">Petra</a>. <i>Arabia petraea</i> var det eneste arabiske område som ble erobret av romerne og ble en <a href="/wiki/Romersk_provins" title="Romersk provins">romersk provins</a>.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Romerne delte inn den arabiske verden i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabia_deserta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabia deserta (ikke skrevet ennå)">Arabia deserta</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Arabia_Felix" title="Arabia Felix">Arabia Felix</a></i> og <i>Arabia petraea</i>.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Provinsen grenset i <a href="/wiki/Romerriket" title="Romerriket">Romerriket</a> opp mot Syria, Judea og Aegyptus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabia_Petraea&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabia_Petraea&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Deler av Arabia og hele <a href="/wiki/Nabateere" title="Nabateere">nabateernes</a> rike rundt Petra ble i 106 uten vesentlige problemer underkastet romerne under konsul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornelius_Palma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornelius Palma (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cornelius Palma</a> på keiser <a href="/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan">Trajans</a> tid,<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> og forble under romersk herredømme, men mange erobrede områder i <a href="/wiki/Mellom%C3%B8sten" class="mw-redirect" title="Mellomøsten">Mellomøsten</a>, som <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> og <a href="/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria">Assyria</a>, skiftet hender et stykke tid etter Trajans erobringer. Arabia grenset opp mot en ørken mot øst som ble kalt «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Limes_arabicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limes arabicus (ikke skrevet ennå)">limes arabicus</a>». </p><p>Keiser <a href="/wiki/Philippus_Arabs" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippus Arabs">Philippus Arabs</a>, som var araber, var fra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shahb%C3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shahbä (ikke skrevet ennå)">Shahbä</a>, en syrisk by som ble tilføyd til provinsen mellom <a href="/wiki/193" title="193">193</a> og <a href="/wiki/225" title="225">225</a>. Philippus ble født i <a href="/wiki/204" title="204">204</a>. På grunn av dens beliggenhet omfattet grenseområdene en nomadebefolkning, <a href="/wiki/Sarasenerne" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarasenerne">sarasenerne</a> og et område dominert av <a href="/wiki/Parterriket" class="mw-redirect" title="Parterriket">Parterriket</a>. </p><p>Selv om provinsen kunne bli utsatt for angrep fra parterne og byen <a href="/wiki/Palmyra" title="Palmyra">Palmyra</a>, var den ikke konstant utsatt som frontene i Germania og i Nord-Afrika. Provinsen var heller ikke preget av hellenistisk kultur.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> Provinsen var en av de keiserlige provinser, der keiseren valgte guvernøren. </p><p>Ved keiser <a href="/wiki/Diokletian" title="Diokletian">Diokletians</a> forvaltningsreform ble provinsen under navnet <i>Arabia</i> tilordnet <a href="/wiki/Dioecesis" title="Dioecesis">dioecesis</a> <i>Oriens</i>, og etterhvert delt i to, <i>Arabia</i> og <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaestina_III_Salutaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaestina III Salutaris (ikke skrevet ennå)">Palaestina III Salutaris</a></i>. Ved rikets deling i 295 ble den del av <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stromerriket" title="Østromerriket">Østromerriket</a>. På 600-tallet ble den erobret av muslimske arabere.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabia_Petraea&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabia_Petraea&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Glen Bowersock: <i>Roman Arabia</i>. Cambridge, MA 1983.</li> <li>Rudolf Ernst Brünnow, Alfred von Domaszewski: <i>Die Provincia Arabia</i>. 3 bind, Straßburg 1904-1909.</li> <li>Maurice Sartre: <i>Trois Études sur l'Arabie romaine et byzantine.</i> Brüssel 1982.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabia_Petraea&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabia_Petraea&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a 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