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(PDF) India’s contribution to mitigating the impacts of climate change through vegetation management

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[{"id":86199151,"identifier":"Attachment_86199151","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":79507671,"created_at":"2022-05-20T03:45:15.771-07:00","from_world_paper_id":205736949,"updated_at":"2024-11-24T18:40:25.779-08:00","_data":{"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","grobid_abstract":"Across India, human-driven land use and climate changes are altering the structure, functioning and extent of ecosystems (1,2) and, in-turn, these affecting regional bio-geochemical feedbacks. This is evident from the fact that, there is an increase in the length of vegetation growing season (3); in the Himalayas, vegetation is advancing to higher elevations and the overall productivity is increasing where conditions (e.g., soils, aspect) allow (4,5). Therefore, these changes in natural ecosystems also provide a potential opportunity to increase carbon sink capacity and thereby contribute to mitigating climate change impacts. Human-directed initiatives such as the National Mission for a Green India (6) launched by the Government of India is focusing on increasing forest density by decentralising forest management and interventions at a local scale; the mission has a target to increase carbon sequestration by 60 million tonnes by 2020. There are also many areas that might potentially support vegetation into the future, particularly where elements of the original ecosystem remain (7). In each case, a substantial, but as yet un-quantified amount of carbon can be sequestered annually (8). In particular, the Indian tropics and the large ecological variation within the country provide the advantage of diverse niches and offer opportunities to elucidate comparative adaptation biology, including the role of biotic factors, at different levels of organization from populations to ecosystems. For this reason, it is recommended that India puts in place a programme that allows actual and potential carbon sequestration to be quantified and monitored on a regular basis. India has a strong network of scientific institutions located in various bio-geographical provinces and a dedicated Space Programme through the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), which currently operates one of the largest constellations of satellites. The last four decades of research and development in the Indian space science community has been primarily application driven in response to the initial vision of the government space programme, which was focused on the use of space technology for national development. A large proportion of the collected data, particularly those obtained from Earth observation satellite sensors, are used for direct societal benefits such as natural resources and disaster management and mapping. In contrast, space programmes developed in the west, such as those operated by the European Space Agency (ESA) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), are largely science-driven and data from these missions are regularly used to investigate scientific questions of regional-to-global importance. As a consequence, the full potential of the Indian space programme is yet to be realized by the scientific community.","publication_date":"2020,,","publication_name":"Tropical Ecology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"86199151"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"India’s contribution to mitigating the impacts of climate change through vegetation management","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [118581961]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card ds-work-card--no-bottom-spacing"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;swp-splash-paper-cover&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:86199151,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;}"><img alt="First page of “India’s contribution to mitigating the impacts of climate change through vegetation management”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/86199151/mini_magick20220522-9034-181kr2c.png?1653225266" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">India’s contribution to mitigating the impacts of climate change through vegetation management</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="118581961" href="https://utkaluniversityutkaluniversity.academia.edu/ShreeyamMohapatra"><img alt="Profile image of Shreeyam Mohapatra" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/118581961/65270786/53604094/s65_shreeyam.mohapatra.jpg" />Shreeyam Mohapatra</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2020, Tropical Ecology</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">4 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 79507671; 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if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Across India, human-driven land use and climate changes are altering the structure, functioning and extent of ecosystems (1,2) and, in-turn, these affecting regional bio-geochemical feedbacks. This is evident from the fact that, there is an increase in the length of vegetation growing season (3); in the Himalayas, vegetation is advancing to higher elevations and the overall productivity is increasing where conditions (e.g., soils, aspect) allow (4,5). Therefore, these changes in natural ecosystems also provide a potential opportunity to increase carbon sink capacity and thereby contribute to mitigating climate change impacts. Human-directed initiatives such as the National Mission for a Green India (6) launched by the Government of India is focusing on increasing forest density by decentralising forest management and interventions at a local scale; the mission has a target to increase carbon sequestration by 60 million tonnes by 2020. There are also many areas that might potentially support vegetation into the future, particularly where elements of the original ecosystem remain (7). In each case, a substantial, but as yet un-quantified amount of carbon can be sequestered annually (8). In particular, the Indian tropics and the large ecological variation within the country provide the advantage of diverse niches and offer opportunities to elucidate comparative adaptation biology, including the role of biotic factors, at different levels of organization from populations to ecosystems. For this reason, it is recommended that India puts in place a programme that allows actual and potential carbon sequestration to be quantified and monitored on a regular basis. India has a strong network of scientific institutions located in various bio-geographical provinces and a dedicated Space Programme through the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), which currently operates one of the largest constellations of satellites. The last four decades of research and development in the Indian space science community has been primarily application driven in response to the initial vision of the government space programme, which was focused on the use of space technology for national development. A large proportion of the collected data, particularly those obtained from Earth observation satellite sensors, are used for direct societal benefits such as natural resources and disaster management and mapping. In contrast, space programmes developed in the west, such as those operated by the European Space Agency (ESA) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), are largely science-driven and data from these missions are regularly used to investigate scientific questions of regional-to-global importance. 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