Syncretism of Slametan Tradition As a Pillar of Islam Nusantara | KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US" xml:lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title> Syncretism of Slametan Tradition As a Pillar of Islam Nusantara | KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture </title> <meta name="generator" content="Open Journal Systems 3.1.2.4"> <meta name="gs_meta_revision" content="1.1"/> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture"/> <meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="1"/> <meta name="citation_issn" content="2442-4285"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Faqihul Muqoddam"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Universitas Airlangga"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Virgin Suciyanti Maghfiroh"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Universitas Airlangga"/> <meta name="citation_title" content="Syncretism of Slametan Tradition As a Pillar of Islam Nusantara"/> <meta name="citation_date" content="2019/06/12"/> <meta name="citation_volume" content="27"/> <meta name="citation_issue" content="1"/> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="75"/> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="94"/> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.19105/karsa.v27i1.1950"/> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="http://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/karsa/article/view/1950"/> <meta name="citation_language" content="en"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="Islam nusantara"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="syncretism"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="slametan"/> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="http://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/karsa/article/download/1950/1376"/> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" /> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Faqihul Muqoddam"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Virgin Suciyanti Maghfiroh"/> <meta name="DC.Date.created" scheme="ISO8601" content="2019-06-12"/> <meta name="DC.Date.dateSubmitted" scheme="ISO8601" content="2018-10-31"/> <meta name="DC.Date.issued" scheme="ISO8601" content="2019-07-18"/> <meta name="DC.Date.modified" scheme="ISO8601" content="2020-10-06"/> <meta name="DC.Description" xml:lang="en" content="Slametan is a tradition which is still embraced by Javanese in general, especially who is in rural areas. The slametan has different characteristics in each region that due to heterogeneity factors. The research purposes to describe slametan forms, process, and syncretism patterns of slametan tradition in Ngaringan village, Gandusari district, Blitar. The research used a qualitative tradition with descriptive narrative approach which is thematic analysis for data analysis process used. The research were participated by public figures in Ngaringan village. Data collection with in-depth interviews and observation. It found (1) Slametan forms generally includes birth, death, marriage, cleaning the village, feast day, welcoming Ramadhan, celebrating after coming back from abroad for the work, and celebrating when harvest comes. (2) The slametan process consists of serving food (such as; chicken in ingkung form, buceng rice, jenang colors red and white, jenang sengkolo) and prayer. (3) The slametan tradition is a pattern of syncretism between Java and Islam as a pillar of “Islam Nusantara”. The Slametan had already existed as a Javanese ritual before Islam came than they were merged into the one. The research conclusion reveals that the slametan tradition is a ritual which is combining between Javanese and Islamic traditions than became characteristic of “Islam Nusantara”."/> <meta name="DC.Format" scheme="IMT" content="application/pdf"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier" content="1950"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier.pageNumber" content="75-94"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier.DOI" content="10.19105/karsa.v27i1.1950"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier.URI" content="http://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/karsa/article/view/1950"/> <meta name="DC.Language" scheme="ISO639-1" content="en"/> <meta name="DC.Rights" content="Copyright (c) 2019 Faqihul Muqoddam, Virgin Suciyanti Maghfiroh"/> <meta name="DC.Rights" content=""/> <meta name="DC.Source" content="KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture"/> <meta name="DC.Source.ISSN" content="2442-4285"/> <meta name="DC.Source.Issue" content="1"/> <meta name="DC.Source.Volume" content="27"/> <meta name="DC.Source.URI" 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class="page page_article"> <nav class="cmp_breadcrumbs" role="navigation" aria-label="You are here:"> <ol> <li> <a href="http://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/karsa/index"> Home </a> <span class="separator">/</span> </li> <li> <a href="http://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/karsa/issue/archive"> Archives </a> <span class="separator">/</span> </li> <li> <a href="http://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/karsa/issue/view/180"> Vol. 27 No. 1 (2019) </a> <span class="separator">/</span> </li> <li class="current" aria-current="page"> <span aria-current="page"> Articles </span> </li> </ol> </nav> <article class="obj_article_details"> <h1 class="page_title"> Syncretism of Slametan Tradition As a Pillar of Islam Nusantara </h1> <div class="row"> <div class="main_entry"> <ul class="item authors"> <li> <span class="name"> Faqihul Muqoddam </span> <span class="affiliation"> Universitas Airlangga </span> </li> <li> <span class="name"> Virgin Suciyanti Maghfiroh </span> <span class="affiliation"> Universitas Airlangga </span> </li> </ul> <div class="item doi"> <span class="label"> <img class="orcid_icon" src="https://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/0j5hikely/doikecil.png"> </span> <span class="value"> <a href="https://doi.org/10.19105/karsa.v27i1.1950"> https://doi.org/10.19105/karsa.v27i1.1950 </a> </span> </div> <div class="item doi"> <img src="https://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/0j5hikely/ico2.png"> Abstract views:<b> 866</b> , <img src="https://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/0j5hikely/ico3.png"> PDF downloads:<b> 380</b> </div> <div class="item keywords"> <span class="__dimensions_badge_embed__" data-doi="10.19105/karsa.v27i1.1950"></span> <script async src="https://badge.dimensions.ai/badge.js" charset="utf-8"></script> <span class="label"> Keywords: </span> <span class="value"> Islam nusantara, syncretism, slametan </span> </div> <div class="item abstract"> <h3 class="label">Abstract</h3> <div style="text-align:justify"><em>Slametan</em> is a tradition which is still embraced by Javanese in general, especially who is in rural areas. The slametan has different characteristics in each region that due to heterogeneity factors. The research purposes to describe slametan forms, process, and syncretism patterns of slametan tradition in Ngaringan village, Gandusari district, Blitar. The research used a qualitative tradition with descriptive narrative approach which is thematic analysis for data analysis process used. The research were participated by public figures in Ngaringan village. Data collection with in-depth interviews and observation. It found (1) Slametan forms generally includes birth, death, marriage, cleaning the village, feast day, welcoming Ramadhan, celebrating after coming back from abroad for the work, and celebrating when harvest comes. (2) The slametan process consists of serving food (such as; chicken in ingkung form, buceng rice, jenang colors red and white, jenang sengkolo) and prayer. (3) The slametan tradition is a pattern of syncretism between Java and Islam as a pillar of “Islam Nusantara”. The <em>Slametan </em>had already existed as a Javanese ritual before Islam came than they were merged into the one. The research conclusion reveals that the <em>slametan</em> tradition is a ritual which is combining between Javanese and Islamic traditions than became characteristic of “Islam Nusantara”.</div> </div> <div class="item downloads_chart"> <h3 class="label"> Downloads </h3> <div class="value"> <canvas class="usageStatsGraph" data-object-type="PublishedArticle" data-object-id="1950"></canvas> <div class="usageStatsUnavailable" data-object-type="PublishedArticle" data-object-id="1950"> Download data is not yet available. </div> </div> </div> <div class="item references"> <h3 class="label"> References </h3> <div class="value"> <div style="text-align:justify"> <p>Alma’arif. “Islam Nusantara: Studi Epistemologis dan Kritis”. Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman. 15 no.2 (2015): 265-291. </p> <p>Astuti, Hanum Jazimah P. “Islam Nusantara: Sebuah Argumentasi Beragama dalam Bingkai Kultural”. INJECT: Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication. 02, no. 1 (2017): 27-52. </p> <p>Bafaqih, Hikmah. “Merawat Cita-cita Gus Dur: Menegakkan Visi Bernegara Pancasila dari Ancaman Radikalisme”. Disampaikan pada acara Talk Show Mengenang Pemikiran Gus Dur dengan pembahasan pada tanggal 4 Oktober 2018 di Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, 2018. </p> <p>Creswell. John.W. Penelitian Kualitatif & Desain Riset. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2015. </p> <p>De Graaf, HJ & TH.G.TH Pigeaud. Kerajaan-Kerajaan Islam di Jawa: Peralihan Dari Majapahit Ke Mataram. Jakarta: Grafiti Press, 1985. </p> <p>Endraswara, Suwardi. Mistik Kejawen: Sinkretisme, Simbolisme, dan Sufisme dalam Budaya Spiritual Jawa. Yogyakarta: Narasi, 2006. </p> <p>Geertz, Clifford. Agama Jawa. Depok: Komunitas Bambu, 2014. </p> <p>Hakam, Ahmad. “Cummunal Feast Slametan: Belief System, Ritual, and the Ideal of Javanese Society”. Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies. 1 no.1 (2017): 97-110. Doi 10.21009/hayula.001.1.06 </p> <p>Humaedi, M Alie. Islam dan Kristen di Pedesaan Jawa: Kajian Konflik Sosial Keagamaan dan Ekonomi Politik di Kasimpar dan Karangkobar. Jakarta: Badan Litbang dan Diklat Departemen Agama RI, 2008. </p> <p>Kholil, Ahmad. Agama Kultural Masyarakat Pinggiran. Malang: UIN Maliki Press, 2011. </p> <p>Kistanto, Nurdien. H. “The Javanese Slametan as Practiced as Tradition and Identity”. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science. 6 no.11 (2016): 290-295. </p> <p>Kosim, Mohammad. Pondok Pesantren di Pamekasan: Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan. Pamekasan: Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2002. </p> <p>Miles, Matthew B & A. Michael Huberman. Qualitative Data Analysis. London: Sage Publication, 1994. </p> <p>Mulder, Niels. Mistisisme Jawa: Ideologi di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2001. </p> <p>Purwadi. Upacara Tradisional Jawa: Menggali Untaian Kearifan Lokal. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2005. </p> <p>Ridwan, Suwito, Chakim S, & Supani. Islam Kejawen: Sistem Keyakinan dan Ritual Anak-Cucu Ki Bonokeling. Purwokerto: STAIN Purwokerto Press & Unggun Religi, 2008. </p> <p>Rudianto, Widiyahseno B, & Susanti S. “Model Upacara Ritual Selametan Masyarakat Perkampungan Berbasis Masjid”. Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo (2016). </p> <p>Siradj, Said Aqil. “Mengapa Islam Nusantara?”. Youtube 164 Channel. Diperbaharui pada tanggal 24 Maret 2016. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8me2C7g1O-Q">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8me2C7g1O-Q</a> </p> <p>Sutiyono. Benturan Budaya Islam: Puritan dan Sinkretis. Jakarta: PT Kompas Media Nusantara, 2010. </p> <p>Suwardi. “Sinkretisme dan Simbolisme Tradisi Selamatan Kematian di desa Purwosari Kulon Progo”. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (2012): 161-180. </p> <p>Suyono, Capt, R.P. Dunia Mistik Orang Jawa. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2007. </p> <p>Syam, Nur. Islam Pesisir. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2005. </p> <p>Tim Aswaja NU Center PWNU Jawa Timur. Khazanah Aswaja: Memahami, Mengamalkan dan Mendakwahkan Ahlussunnah wal Jama’ah. Surabaya: Tim Aswaja NU Center PWNU Jawa Timur, 2016. </p> <p>Woodward, Mark. Java, Indonesia, and Islam. London: Springer, </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="entry_details"> <div class="item cover_image"> <div class="sub_item"> <a href="http://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/karsa/issue/view/180"> <img src="http://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/public/journals/2/cover_issue_180_en_US.png"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="item galleys"> <ul class="value galleys_links"> <li> <a class="obj_galley_link pdf" href="http://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/karsa/article/view/1950/1376"> PDF </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="item published"> <div class="label"> Published </div> <div class="value"> 2019-06-12 </div> </div> <div class="item citation"> <div class="sub_item citation_display"> <div class="label"> How to Cite </div> <div class="value"> <div id="citationOutput" role="region" aria-live="polite"> <div class="csl-bib-body"> <div class="csl-entry">Muqoddam, Faqihul, and Virgin Suciyanti Maghfiroh. 2019. “Syncretism of Slametan Tradition As a Pillar of Islam Nusantara”. <i>KARSA 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Syncretism of Slametan Tradition As a Pillar of Islam Nusantara | KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture