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data-emotion-css="1gdqdwx-PinnableTitle">.css-1gdqdwx-PinnableTitle{font-family:ReithSerif,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;margin:0.5rem;}.css-1gdqdwx-PinnableTitle:focus{outline-style:none;}.css-1gdqdwx-PinnableTitle:focus-visible{outline-style:auto;}</style><span aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="css-1gdqdwx-PinnableTitle e1vp1lnn4">Are pandemics the new normal?</span><style data-emotion-css="p0ef7w-StyledCloseButton">.css-p0ef7w-StyledCloseButton{font-family:ReithSerif,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem;box-sizing:content-box;padding:1rem;width:1rem;height:1rem;background:none;border:none;color:inherit;cursor:pointer;opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 300ms ease-in-out;transition:opacity 300ms ease-in-out;-webkit-transition-delay:200ms;transition-delay:200ms;}.css-p0ef7w-StyledCloseButton svg{pointer-events:none;height:auto;}</style><button data-testid="pinnable-media-close" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="css-p0ef7w-StyledCloseButton e2n3ago0"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="css-47d2zd-StyledIcon e6m7o990" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><title>no</title><path d="M32 3.5L28.5 0 16 12.5 3.5 0 0 3.5 12.5 16 0 28.5 3.5 32 16 19.5 28.5 32l3.5-3.5L19.5 16 32 3.5z"></path></svg><span class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Close</span></button></div></div><style data-emotion-css="xxdfb1-Placeholder">.css-xxdfb1-Placeholder{width:100%;}.css-xxdfb1-Placeholder::before{content:'';width:1px;margin-left:-1px;float:left;height:0;padding-top:56.25%;}.css-xxdfb1-Placeholder::after{content:'';display:table;clear:both;}</style><div class="css-xxdfb1-Placeholder e1vp1lnn1"></div></div></div><style data-emotion-css="1p48mn5-StyledSummary">.css-1p48mn5-StyledSummary{max-width:36.25rem;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;}</style><div class="css-1p48mn5-StyledSummary elwf6ac2"><div aria-live="polite" class="css-1fkldiz-RevealTextWrapper eaicxnf0"><style data-emotion-css="83cqas-RichTextContainer">.css-83cqas-RichTextContainer{color:#3F3F42;}.css-83cqas-RichTextContainer > *:not([hidden]):not(style) ~ *:not([hidden]):not(style){margin-top:1rem;}</style><div class="css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2"><p>Though scientists had warned the world was due a pandemic, no-one could have predicted the scale and impact of Covid-19. So should we expect more pandemics in the future? The BBC鈥檚 Mattea Bubalo explains. </p><p><style data-emotion-css="po6dm6-ItalicText">.css-po6dm6-ItalicText{font-style:italic;}</style><i class="css-po6dm6-ItalicText e5tfeyi1">Video by Mattea Bubalo, Laura Foster and Kate Forbes </i></p><p><i class="css-po6dm6-ItalicText e5tfeyi1">Graphics by Mel Lou and Terry Saunders</i></p></div></div></div><style data-emotion-css="18gy258-StyledMetadata">.css-18gy258-StyledMetadata{margin-top:1rem;}</style><div class="css-18gy258-StyledMetadata elwf6ac3"><div><style data-emotion-css="1c3ha30-MetadataStrip">.css-1c3ha30-MetadataStrip{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1rem;margin-top:-0.25rem;color:#696969;}</style><dl class="css-1c3ha30-MetadataStrip e1ojgjhb0"><style data-emotion-css="8d0yke-MetadataStripItem">.css-8d0yke-MetadataStripItem{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0.25rem;max-width:calc(100% - 1em);}.css-8d0yke-MetadataStripItem::after{content:'';display:inline-block;height:1.25em;border-left:#BABABA 1px solid;margin:0 0.5em;vertical-align:-0.25em;}.css-8d0yke-MetadataStripItem:last-child{max-width:100%;}.css-8d0yke-MetadataStripItem:last-child::after{content:none;}</style><div class="css-8d0yke-MetadataStripItem e1ojgjhb1"><dt class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Published</dt><style data-emotion-css="1n98t8y-MetadataContent">.css-1n98t8y-MetadataContent{display:inline-block;max-width:100%;}</style><dd class="css-1n98t8y-MetadataContent e1ojgjhb2"><style data-emotion-css="1hizfh0-MetadataSnippet">.css-1hizfh0-MetadataSnippet{display:inline-block;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;}</style><span class="css-1hizfh0-MetadataSnippet ecn1o5v0"><style 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Video, 00:03:28</span><span aria-hidden="true">Can you become immune to coronavirus?</span></a></p></div><div class="css-75f6yt-PromoContentMetadata e1f5wbog9"><div><dl class="css-1c3ha30-MetadataStrip e1ojgjhb0"><div class="css-8d0yke-MetadataStripItem e1ojgjhb1"><dt class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Published</dt><dd class="css-1n98t8y-MetadataContent e1ojgjhb2"><span class="css-1hizfh0-MetadataSnippet ecn1o5v0"><span class="css-1n712b9-IconContainer ecn1o5v2"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="css-47d2zd-StyledIcon e6m7o990" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><title>duration</title><path d="M17 15.4V6h-2v10.6l8.8 5.1 1-1.8-7.8-4.5z"></path><path d="M16 4A12 12 0 1 1 4 16 12 12 0 0 1 16 4m0-4a16 16 0 1 0 16 16A16 16 0 0 0 16 0z"></path></svg></span><span aria-hidden="false">7 July 2020</span></span></dd></div><div class="css-8d0yke-MetadataStripItem e1ojgjhb1"><dt class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Section</dt><dd class="css-1n98t8y-MetadataContent e1ojgjhb2"><span class="css-1hizfh0-MetadataSnippet ecn1o5v0"><a href="/web/20210104212952/https://www.bbc.com/news" class="css-zf4gw3-MetadataLink ecn1o5v1"><span aria-hidden="false">BBC News</span></a></span></dd></div><div class="css-8d0yke-MetadataStripItem e1ojgjhb1"><dt class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Subsection</dt><dd class="css-1n98t8y-MetadataContent e1ojgjhb2"><span class="css-1hizfh0-MetadataSnippet ecn1o5v0"><a href="/web/20210104212952/https://www.bbc.com/news/reality_check" class="css-zf4gw3-MetadataLink ecn1o5v1"><span aria-hidden="false">Reality Check</span></a></span></dd></div></dl></div></div></div><div class="css-cd0uu4-PromoImageContainer ehnfhlg0"><div class="css-jusods-PromoImageContainerInner ehnfhlg1"><style data-emotion-css="15sro7g-LabelWrapper">.css-15sro7g-LabelWrapper{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:1;}</style><div aria-hidden="true" class="css-15sro7g-LabelWrapper ehnfhlg2"><style data-emotion-css="1y38nd6-Label">.css-1y38nd6-Label{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline-block;padding:0.25rem;background:#B80000;color:#FFFFFF;white-space:nowrap;}</style><span class="css-1y38nd6-Label ec2ohia0">Up Next</span></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="css-1eehi46-PageTypeWrapper ehnfhlg3"><span class="css-1faorcu-Container e3knq6c0"><span class="css-s0ycek-StyledIconContainer-SmallIconContainer e3knq6c5"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="css-47d2zd-StyledIcon e6m7o990" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><title>play</title><path d="M3 32l26-16L3 0v32z"></path></svg></span><span class="css-1das4pv-SmallTextContainer e3knq6c1">3:28</span></span></div><span class="css-1xtcmof-Placeholder e16icw910"><span><noscript><img alt="Illustrations of coronavirus symbols in front of a shield held by a person" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210104212952im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/400xn/p08k4vl6.jpg" width="400" height="225" loading="lazy" class="css-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></li><li data-testid="promo-related-2"><div class="css-1c71b3r-Promo ett16tt0"><div class="css-aepji2-PromoLandscape eu93s3d0"><div class="css-v4rel9-PromoContent e1f5wbog0"><div class="css-l100ew-PromoContentSummary e1f5wbog1"><p class="css-13k1mrq-PromoHeadline e1f5wbog2"><span class="css-q4by3k-IconContainer e1f5wbog8"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="css-47d2zd-StyledIcon e6m7o990" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><title>play</title><path d="M3 32l26-16L3 0v32z"></path></svg></span><a href="/web/20210104212952/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/science-environment-54665716" class="css-1hlxxic-PromoLink e1f5wbog6"><span class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Could blood plasma help treat coronavirus? 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Video, 00:03:17</span><span aria-hidden="true">Covid-19: Do I have to be vaccinated?</span></a></p></div><div class="css-75f6yt-PromoContentMetadata e1f5wbog9"><div><dl class="css-1c3ha30-MetadataStrip e1ojgjhb0"><div class="css-8d0yke-MetadataStripItem e1ojgjhb1"><dt class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Published</dt><dd class="css-1n98t8y-MetadataContent e1ojgjhb2"><span class="css-1hizfh0-MetadataSnippet ecn1o5v0"><span class="css-1n712b9-IconContainer ecn1o5v2"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="css-47d2zd-StyledIcon e6m7o990" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><title>duration</title><path d="M17 15.4V6h-2v10.6l8.8 5.1 1-1.8-7.8-4.5z"></path><path d="M16 4A12 12 0 1 1 4 16 12 12 0 0 1 16 4m0-4a16 16 0 1 0 16 16A16 16 0 0 0 16 0z"></path></svg></span><span aria-hidden="false">4 December 2020</span></span></dd></div><div class="css-8d0yke-MetadataStripItem e1ojgjhb1"><dt class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Section</dt><dd class="css-1n98t8y-MetadataContent e1ojgjhb2"><span class="css-1hizfh0-MetadataSnippet ecn1o5v0"><a href="/web/20210104212952/https://www.bbc.com/news" class="css-zf4gw3-MetadataLink ecn1o5v1"><span aria-hidden="false">BBC News</span></a></span></dd></div><div class="css-8d0yke-MetadataStripItem e1ojgjhb1"><dt class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Subsection</dt><dd class="css-1n98t8y-MetadataContent e1ojgjhb2"><span class="css-1hizfh0-MetadataSnippet ecn1o5v0"><a href="/web/20210104212952/https://www.bbc.com/news/health" class="css-zf4gw3-MetadataLink ecn1o5v1"><span aria-hidden="false">Health</span></a></span></dd></div></dl></div></div></div><div class="css-cd0uu4-PromoImageContainer ehnfhlg0"><div class="css-jusods-PromoImageContainerInner ehnfhlg1"><div aria-hidden="true" class="css-1eehi46-PageTypeWrapper ehnfhlg3"><span class="css-1faorcu-Container e3knq6c0"><span class="css-s0ycek-StyledIconContainer-SmallIconContainer e3knq6c5"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="css-47d2zd-StyledIcon e6m7o990" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><title>play</title><path d="M3 32l26-16L3 0v32z"></path></svg></span><span class="css-1das4pv-SmallTextContainer e3knq6c1">3:17</span></span></div><span class="css-1xtcmof-Placeholder e16icw910"><span><noscript><img alt="Ros Atkins" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210104212952im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/400xn/p090gylc.jpg" width="400" height="225" loading="lazy" class="css-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></li><li data-testid="promo-related-4"><div class="css-1c71b3r-Promo ett16tt0"><div class="css-aepji2-PromoLandscape eu93s3d0"><div class="css-v4rel9-PromoContent e1f5wbog0"><div class="css-l100ew-PromoContentSummary e1f5wbog1"><p class="css-13k1mrq-PromoHeadline e1f5wbog2"><span class="css-q4by3k-IconContainer e1f5wbog8"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="css-47d2zd-StyledIcon e6m7o990" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><title>play</title><path d="M3 32l26-16L3 0v32z"></path></svg></span><a href="/web/20210104212952/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/health-54876756" class="css-1hlxxic-PromoLink e1f5wbog6"><span class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">What does the Pfizer Covid-19 vaccine news mean? Video, 00:01:42</span><span aria-hidden="true">What does the Pfizer Covid-19 vaccine news mean?</span></a></p></div><div class="css-75f6yt-PromoContentMetadata e1f5wbog9"><div><dl class="css-1c3ha30-MetadataStrip e1ojgjhb0"><div class="css-8d0yke-MetadataStripItem e1ojgjhb1"><dt class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Published</dt><dd class="css-1n98t8y-MetadataContent e1ojgjhb2"><span class="css-1hizfh0-MetadataSnippet ecn1o5v0"><span class="css-1n712b9-IconContainer ecn1o5v2"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="css-47d2zd-StyledIcon e6m7o990" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><title>duration</title><path d="M17 15.4V6h-2v10.6l8.8 5.1 1-1.8-7.8-4.5z"></path><path d="M16 4A12 12 0 1 1 4 16 12 12 0 0 1 16 4m0-4a16 16 0 1 0 16 16A16 16 0 0 0 16 0z"></path></svg></span><span aria-hidden="false">9 November 2020</span></span></dd></div><div class="css-8d0yke-MetadataStripItem e1ojgjhb1"><dt class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Section</dt><dd class="css-1n98t8y-MetadataContent e1ojgjhb2"><span class="css-1hizfh0-MetadataSnippet ecn1o5v0"><a href="/web/20210104212952/https://www.bbc.com/news" class="css-zf4gw3-MetadataLink ecn1o5v1"><span aria-hidden="false">BBC News</span></a></span></dd></div><div class="css-8d0yke-MetadataStripItem e1ojgjhb1"><dt class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Subsection</dt><dd class="css-1n98t8y-MetadataContent e1ojgjhb2"><span class="css-1hizfh0-MetadataSnippet ecn1o5v0"><a href="/web/20210104212952/https://www.bbc.com/news/health" class="css-zf4gw3-MetadataLink ecn1o5v1"><span aria-hidden="false">Health</span></a></span></dd></div></dl></div></div></div><div class="css-cd0uu4-PromoImageContainer ehnfhlg0"><div class="css-jusods-PromoImageContainerInner ehnfhlg1"><div aria-hidden="true" class="css-1eehi46-PageTypeWrapper ehnfhlg3"><span class="css-1faorcu-Container e3knq6c0"><span class="css-s0ycek-StyledIconContainer-SmallIconContainer e3knq6c5"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="css-47d2zd-StyledIcon e6m7o990" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><title>play</title><path d="M3 32l26-16L3 0v32z"></path></svg></span><span class="css-1das4pv-SmallTextContainer e3knq6c1">1:42</span></span></div><span class="css-1xtcmof-Placeholder e16icw910"><span><noscript><img alt="Laura Foster and graphic of a syringe" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210104212952im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/400xn/p08xwn2y.jpg" width="400" height="225" loading="lazy" class="css-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></li><li data-testid="promo-related-5"><div class="css-1c71b3r-Promo ett16tt0"><div class="css-aepji2-PromoLandscape eu93s3d0"><div class="css-v4rel9-PromoContent e1f5wbog0"><div class="css-l100ew-PromoContentSummary e1f5wbog1"><p class="css-13k1mrq-PromoHeadline e1f5wbog2"><span class="css-q4by3k-IconContainer e1f5wbog8"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="css-47d2zd-StyledIcon e6m7o990" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><title>play</title><path d="M3 32l26-16L3 0v32z"></path></svg></span><a href="/web/20210104212952/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/health-55219657" class="css-1hlxxic-PromoLink e1f5wbog6"><span class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Your vaccine questions answered by an expert. Video, 00:03:11</span><span aria-hidden="true">Your vaccine questions answered by an expert</span></a></p></div><div class="css-75f6yt-PromoContentMetadata e1f5wbog9"><div><dl class="css-1c3ha30-MetadataStrip e1ojgjhb0"><div class="css-8d0yke-MetadataStripItem e1ojgjhb1"><dt class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Published</dt><dd class="css-1n98t8y-MetadataContent e1ojgjhb2"><span class="css-1hizfh0-MetadataSnippet ecn1o5v0"><span class="css-1n712b9-IconContainer ecn1o5v2"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="css-47d2zd-StyledIcon e6m7o990" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><title>duration</title><path d="M17 15.4V6h-2v10.6l8.8 5.1 1-1.8-7.8-4.5z"></path><path d="M16 4A12 12 0 1 1 4 16 12 12 0 0 1 16 4m0-4a16 16 0 1 0 16 16A16 16 0 0 0 16 0z"></path></svg></span><span aria-hidden="false">8 December 2020</span></span></dd></div><div class="css-8d0yke-MetadataStripItem e1ojgjhb1"><dt class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Section</dt><dd class="css-1n98t8y-MetadataContent e1ojgjhb2"><span class="css-1hizfh0-MetadataSnippet ecn1o5v0"><a href="/web/20210104212952/https://www.bbc.com/news" class="css-zf4gw3-MetadataLink ecn1o5v1"><span aria-hidden="false">BBC News</span></a></span></dd></div><div class="css-8d0yke-MetadataStripItem e1ojgjhb1"><dt class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Subsection</dt><dd class="css-1n98t8y-MetadataContent e1ojgjhb2"><span class="css-1hizfh0-MetadataSnippet ecn1o5v0"><a href="/web/20210104212952/https://www.bbc.com/news/health" class="css-zf4gw3-MetadataLink ecn1o5v1"><span aria-hidden="false">Health</span></a></span></dd></div></dl></div></div></div><div class="css-cd0uu4-PromoImageContainer ehnfhlg0"><div class="css-jusods-PromoImageContainerInner ehnfhlg1"><div aria-hidden="true" class="css-1eehi46-PageTypeWrapper ehnfhlg3"><span class="css-1faorcu-Container e3knq6c0"><span class="css-s0ycek-StyledIconContainer-SmallIconContainer e3knq6c5"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="css-47d2zd-StyledIcon e6m7o990" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><title>play</title><path d="M3 32l26-16L3 0v32z"></path></svg></span><span class="css-1das4pv-SmallTextContainer e3knq6c1">3:11</span></span></div><span class="css-1xtcmof-Placeholder e16icw910"><span><noscript><img alt="Ariana asking Dr Ward a question" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210104212952im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/400xn/p090qkgp.jpg" width="400" height="225" loading="lazy" class="css-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></li><li data-testid="promo-related-6"><div class="css-1c71b3r-Promo ett16tt0"><div class="css-aepji2-PromoLandscape eu93s3d0"><div class="css-v4rel9-PromoContent e1f5wbog0"><div class="css-l100ew-PromoContentSummary e1f5wbog1"><p class="css-13k1mrq-PromoHeadline e1f5wbog2"><span class="css-q4by3k-IconContainer e1f5wbog8"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="css-47d2zd-StyledIcon e6m7o990" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><title>play</title><path d="M3 32l26-16L3 0v32z"></path></svg></span><a href="/web/20210104212952/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/science-environment-54783782" class="css-1hlxxic-PromoLink e1f5wbog6"><span class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">What does developing a Covid-19 vaccine look like? Video, 00:01:13</span><span aria-hidden="true">What does developing a Covid-19 vaccine look like?</span></a></p></div><div class="css-75f6yt-PromoContentMetadata e1f5wbog9"><div><dl class="css-1c3ha30-MetadataStrip e1ojgjhb0"><div class="css-8d0yke-MetadataStripItem e1ojgjhb1"><dt class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Published</dt><dd class="css-1n98t8y-MetadataContent e1ojgjhb2"><span class="css-1hizfh0-MetadataSnippet ecn1o5v0"><span class="css-1n712b9-IconContainer ecn1o5v2"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="css-47d2zd-StyledIcon e6m7o990" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><title>duration</title><path d="M17 15.4V6h-2v10.6l8.8 5.1 1-1.8-7.8-4.5z"></path><path d="M16 4A12 12 0 1 1 4 16 12 12 0 0 1 16 4m0-4a16 16 0 1 0 16 16A16 16 0 0 0 16 0z"></path></svg></span><span aria-hidden="false">3 November 2020</span></span></dd></div><div class="css-8d0yke-MetadataStripItem e1ojgjhb1"><dt class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Section</dt><dd class="css-1n98t8y-MetadataContent e1ojgjhb2"><span class="css-1hizfh0-MetadataSnippet ecn1o5v0"><a href="/web/20210104212952/https://www.bbc.com/news" class="css-zf4gw3-MetadataLink ecn1o5v1"><span aria-hidden="false">BBC News</span></a></span></dd></div><div class="css-8d0yke-MetadataStripItem e1ojgjhb1"><dt class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Subsection</dt><dd class="css-1n98t8y-MetadataContent e1ojgjhb2"><span class="css-1hizfh0-MetadataSnippet ecn1o5v0"><a href="/web/20210104212952/https://www.bbc.com/news/science_and_environment" class="css-zf4gw3-MetadataLink ecn1o5v1"><span aria-hidden="false">Science & Environment</span></a></span></dd></div></dl></div></div></div><div class="css-cd0uu4-PromoImageContainer ehnfhlg0"><div class="css-jusods-PromoImageContainerInner ehnfhlg1"><div aria-hidden="true" class="css-1eehi46-PageTypeWrapper ehnfhlg3"><span class="css-1faorcu-Container e3knq6c0"><span class="css-s0ycek-StyledIconContainer-SmallIconContainer e3knq6c5"><svg 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data-testid="promo-recommended-4"><div class="css-1c71b3r-Promo ett16tt0"><div class="css-aepji2-PromoLandscape eu93s3d0"><div class="css-v4rel9-PromoContent e1f5wbog0"><div class="css-l100ew-PromoContentSummary e1f5wbog1"><p class="css-13k1mrq-PromoHeadline e1f5wbog2"><span class="css-q4by3k-IconContainer e1f5wbog8"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="css-47d2zd-StyledIcon e6m7o990" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><title>play</title><path d="M3 32l26-16L3 0v32z"></path></svg></span><a href="/web/20210104212952/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-latin-america-55521975" class="css-1hlxxic-PromoLink e1f5wbog6"><span class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Man rescued from submerged vehicle in Peru. 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Video, 00:02:41</span><span aria-hidden="true">Lookahead: The global health challenges in 2021</span></a></p></div><div class="css-75f6yt-PromoContentMetadata e1f5wbog9"><div><dl class="css-1c3ha30-MetadataStrip e1ojgjhb0"><div class="css-8d0yke-MetadataStripItem e1ojgjhb1"><dt class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Published</dt><dd class="css-1n98t8y-MetadataContent e1ojgjhb2"><span class="css-1hizfh0-MetadataSnippet ecn1o5v0"><span class="css-1n712b9-IconContainer ecn1o5v2"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="css-47d2zd-StyledIcon e6m7o990" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><title>duration</title><path d="M17 15.4V6h-2v10.6l8.8 5.1 1-1.8-7.8-4.5z"></path><path d="M16 4A12 12 0 1 1 4 16 12 12 0 0 1 16 4m0-4a16 16 0 1 0 16 16A16 16 0 0 0 16 0z"></path></svg></span><span aria-hidden="false">1 day ago</span></span></dd></div><div class="css-8d0yke-MetadataStripItem e1ojgjhb1"><dt class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Section</dt><dd class="css-1n98t8y-MetadataContent e1ojgjhb2"><span class="css-1hizfh0-MetadataSnippet ecn1o5v0"><a href="/web/20210104212952/https://www.bbc.com/news" class="css-zf4gw3-MetadataLink ecn1o5v1"><span aria-hidden="false">BBC News</span></a></span></dd></div><div class="css-8d0yke-MetadataStripItem e1ojgjhb1"><dt class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Subsection</dt><dd class="css-1n98t8y-MetadataContent e1ojgjhb2"><span class="css-1hizfh0-MetadataSnippet ecn1o5v0"><a href="/web/20210104212952/https://www.bbc.com/news/health" class="css-zf4gw3-MetadataLink ecn1o5v1"><span aria-hidden="false">Health</span></a></span></dd></div></dl></div></div></div><div class="css-cd0uu4-PromoImageContainer ehnfhlg0"><div class="css-jusods-PromoImageContainerInner ehnfhlg1"><div aria-hidden="true" class="css-1eehi46-PageTypeWrapper ehnfhlg3"><span class="css-1faorcu-Container e3knq6c0"><span class="css-s0ycek-StyledIconContainer-SmallIconContainer e3knq6c5"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="css-47d2zd-StyledIcon e6m7o990" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><title>play</title><path d="M3 32l26-16L3 0v32z"></path></svg></span><span class="css-1das4pv-SmallTextContainer e3knq6c1">2:41</span></span></div><span class="css-1xtcmof-Placeholder e16icw910"><span><noscript><img alt="Smitha Mundasad" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210104212952im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/400xn/p092vmn6.jpg" width="400" height="225" loading="lazy" class="css-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></li><li data-testid="promo-recommended-6"><div class="css-1c71b3r-Promo ett16tt0"><div class="css-aepji2-PromoLandscape eu93s3d0"><div class="css-v4rel9-PromoContent e1f5wbog0"><div class="css-l100ew-PromoContentSummary e1f5wbog1"><p class="css-13k1mrq-PromoHeadline e1f5wbog2"><span class="css-q4by3k-IconContainer e1f5wbog8"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="css-47d2zd-StyledIcon e6m7o990" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><title>play</title><path d="M3 32l26-16L3 0v32z"></path></svg></span><a href="/web/20210104212952/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/10462520" class="css-1hlxxic-PromoLink e1f5wbog6"><span class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">One-minute World News. Video, 00:00:59</span><span aria-hidden="true">One-minute World News</span></a></p></div><div class="css-75f6yt-PromoContentMetadata e1f5wbog9"><div><dl class="css-1c3ha30-MetadataStrip e1ojgjhb0"><div class="css-8d0yke-MetadataStripItem e1ojgjhb1"><dt class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Published</dt><dd class="css-1n98t8y-MetadataContent e1ojgjhb2"><span class="css-1hizfh0-MetadataSnippet ecn1o5v0"><span class="css-1n712b9-IconContainer ecn1o5v2"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="css-47d2zd-StyledIcon e6m7o990" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><title>duration</title><path d="M17 15.4V6h-2v10.6l8.8 5.1 1-1.8-7.8-4.5z"></path><path d="M16 4A12 12 0 1 1 4 16 12 12 0 0 1 16 4m0-4a16 16 0 1 0 16 16A16 16 0 0 0 16 0z"></path></svg></span><span aria-hidden="false">2 hours ago</span></span></dd></div><div class="css-8d0yke-MetadataStripItem e1ojgjhb1"><dt class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Section</dt><dd class="css-1n98t8y-MetadataContent e1ojgjhb2"><span class="css-1hizfh0-MetadataSnippet ecn1o5v0"><a href="/web/20210104212952/https://www.bbc.com/news" class="css-zf4gw3-MetadataLink ecn1o5v1"><span aria-hidden="false">BBC News</span></a></span></dd></div></dl></div></div></div><div class="css-cd0uu4-PromoImageContainer ehnfhlg0"><div class="css-jusods-PromoImageContainerInner ehnfhlg1"><div aria-hidden="true" class="css-1eehi46-PageTypeWrapper ehnfhlg3"><span class="css-1faorcu-Container e3knq6c0"><span class="css-s0ycek-StyledIconContainer-SmallIconContainer e3knq6c5"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="css-47d2zd-StyledIcon e6m7o990" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><title>play</title><path d="M3 32l26-16L3 0v32z"></path></svg></span><span class="css-1das4pv-SmallTextContainer e3knq6c1">0:59</span></span></div><span class="css-1xtcmof-Placeholder e16icw910"><span><noscript><img alt="One-minute World News summary" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210104212952im_/https://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/48351000/gif/_48351578_640x360-world-news.gif" width="400" height="225" loading="lazy" class="css-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></li><li data-testid="promo-recommended-7"><div class="css-1c71b3r-Promo ett16tt0"><div class="css-aepji2-PromoLandscape eu93s3d0"><div class="css-v4rel9-PromoContent e1f5wbog0"><div class="css-l100ew-PromoContentSummary e1f5wbog1"><p class="css-13k1mrq-PromoHeadline e1f5wbog2"><span class="css-q4by3k-IconContainer e1f5wbog8"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="css-47d2zd-StyledIcon e6m7o990" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><title>play</title><path d="M3 32l26-16L3 0v32z"></path></svg></span><a href="/web/20210104212952/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-55415764" class="css-1hlxxic-PromoLink e1f5wbog6"><span class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Covid-19's impact on Israel. Video, 00:04:48</span><span aria-hidden="true">Covid-19's impact on Israel</span></a></p></div><div class="css-75f6yt-PromoContentMetadata e1f5wbog9"><div><dl class="css-1c3ha30-MetadataStrip e1ojgjhb0"><div class="css-8d0yke-MetadataStripItem e1ojgjhb1"><dt class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Published</dt><dd class="css-1n98t8y-MetadataContent e1ojgjhb2"><span class="css-1hizfh0-MetadataSnippet ecn1o5v0"><span class="css-1n712b9-IconContainer ecn1o5v2"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="css-47d2zd-StyledIcon e6m7o990" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><title>duration</title><path d="M17 15.4V6h-2v10.6l8.8 5.1 1-1.8-7.8-4.5z"></path><path d="M16 4A12 12 0 1 1 4 16 12 12 0 0 1 16 4m0-4a16 16 0 1 0 16 16A16 16 0 0 0 16 0z"></path></svg></span><span aria-hidden="false">1 day ago</span></span></dd></div><div class="css-8d0yke-MetadataStripItem e1ojgjhb1"><dt class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Section</dt><dd class="css-1n98t8y-MetadataContent e1ojgjhb2"><span class="css-1hizfh0-MetadataSnippet ecn1o5v0"><a href="/web/20210104212952/https://www.bbc.com/news" class="css-zf4gw3-MetadataLink ecn1o5v1"><span aria-hidden="false">BBC News</span></a></span></dd></div><div class="css-8d0yke-MetadataStripItem e1ojgjhb1"><dt class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Subsection</dt><dd class="css-1n98t8y-MetadataContent e1ojgjhb2"><span class="css-1hizfh0-MetadataSnippet ecn1o5v0"><a href="/web/20210104212952/https://www.bbc.com/news/world" class="css-zf4gw3-MetadataLink ecn1o5v1"><span aria-hidden="false">World</span></a></span></dd></div></dl></div></div></div><div class="css-cd0uu4-PromoImageContainer ehnfhlg0"><div class="css-jusods-PromoImageContainerInner ehnfhlg1"><div aria-hidden="true" class="css-1eehi46-PageTypeWrapper ehnfhlg3"><span class="css-1faorcu-Container e3knq6c0"><span class="css-s0ycek-StyledIconContainer-SmallIconContainer e3knq6c5"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="css-47d2zd-StyledIcon e6m7o990" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><title>play</title><path d="M3 32l26-16L3 0v32z"></path></svg></span><span class="css-1das4pv-SmallTextContainer e3knq6c1">4:48</span></span></div><span class="css-1xtcmof-Placeholder e16icw910"><span><noscript><img alt="The BBC's Tom Bateman spent 2020 following the lives of Israelis affected by the pandemic." src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210104212952im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/400xn/p092z974.jpg" width="400" height="225" loading="lazy" class="css-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></li><li data-testid="promo-recommended-8"><div class="css-1c71b3r-Promo ett16tt0"><div class="css-aepji2-PromoLandscape eu93s3d0"><div class="css-v4rel9-PromoContent e1f5wbog0"><div class="css-l100ew-PromoContentSummary e1f5wbog1"><p class="css-13k1mrq-PromoHeadline e1f5wbog2"><span class="css-q4by3k-IconContainer e1f5wbog8"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="css-47d2zd-StyledIcon e6m7o990" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><title>play</title><path d="M3 32l26-16L3 0v32z"></path></svg></span><a href="/web/20210104212952/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-55515827" class="css-1hlxxic-PromoLink e1f5wbog6"><span class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Illegal French New Year rave shut down. Video, 00:00:54</span><span aria-hidden="true">Illegal French New Year rave shut down</span></a></p></div><div class="css-75f6yt-PromoContentMetadata e1f5wbog9"><div><dl class="css-1c3ha30-MetadataStrip e1ojgjhb0"><div class="css-8d0yke-MetadataStripItem e1ojgjhb1"><dt class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Published</dt><dd class="css-1n98t8y-MetadataContent e1ojgjhb2"><span class="css-1hizfh0-MetadataSnippet ecn1o5v0"><span class="css-1n712b9-IconContainer ecn1o5v2"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="css-47d2zd-StyledIcon e6m7o990" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><title>duration</title><path d="M17 15.4V6h-2v10.6l8.8 5.1 1-1.8-7.8-4.5z"></path><path d="M16 4A12 12 0 1 1 4 16 12 12 0 0 1 16 4m0-4a16 16 0 1 0 16 16A16 16 0 0 0 16 0z"></path></svg></span><span aria-hidden="false">2 days ago</span></span></dd></div><div class="css-8d0yke-MetadataStripItem e1ojgjhb1"><dt class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Section</dt><dd class="css-1n98t8y-MetadataContent e1ojgjhb2"><span class="css-1hizfh0-MetadataSnippet ecn1o5v0"><a href="/web/20210104212952/https://www.bbc.com/news" class="css-zf4gw3-MetadataLink ecn1o5v1"><span aria-hidden="false">BBC News</span></a></span></dd></div><div class="css-8d0yke-MetadataStripItem e1ojgjhb1"><dt class="css-oyqyoe-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Subsection</dt><dd class="css-1n98t8y-MetadataContent e1ojgjhb2"><span class="css-1hizfh0-MetadataSnippet ecn1o5v0"><a href="/web/20210104212952/https://www.bbc.com/news/world/europe" class="css-zf4gw3-MetadataLink ecn1o5v1"><span aria-hidden="false">Europe</span></a></span></dd></div></dl></div></div></div><div class="css-cd0uu4-PromoImageContainer ehnfhlg0"><div class="css-jusods-PromoImageContainerInner ehnfhlg1"><div aria-hidden="true" class="css-1eehi46-PageTypeWrapper ehnfhlg3"><span class="css-1faorcu-Container e3knq6c0"><span class="css-s0ycek-StyledIconContainer-SmallIconContainer e3knq6c5"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="css-47d2zd-StyledIcon e6m7o990" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><title>play</title><path d="M3 32l26-16L3 0v32z"></path></svg></span><span class="css-1das4pv-SmallTextContainer e3knq6c1">0:54</span></span></div><span class="css-1xtcmof-Placeholder e16icw910"><span><noscript><img alt="France rave" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210104212952im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/400xn/p092x10j.jpg" width="400" height="225" loading="lazy" class="css-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></li></ul></div></aside></div></div></div></div></main><style data-emotion-css="n3hiv5-FooterSection">.css-n3hiv5-FooterSection{-webkit-flex:none;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;}</style><footer id="footer-content" data-testid="footer-content" class="css-n3hiv5-FooterSection eustbbg3"><style 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