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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oligarquía</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 87 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligargie" title="Oligargie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oligargie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarchie" title="Oligarchie – alemán suízo" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Oligarchie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suízo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="حكم الأقلية – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حكم الأقلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اوليجاركيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوليجاركيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarqu%C3%ADa" title="Oligarquía – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Oligarquía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliqarxiya" title="Oliqarxiya – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Oliqarxiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="اولیقارشی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اولیقارشی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Алігархія – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алігархія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Алігархія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Алігархія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Олигархия – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Олигархия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="গোষ্ঠীশাসনতন্ত্র – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গোষ্ঠীশাসনতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarkiezh" title="Oligarkiezh – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oligarkiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarhija" title="Oligarhija – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Oligarhija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarquia" title="Oligarquia – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oligarquia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarchie" title="Oligarchie – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oligarchie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Олигархи – chuvaxo" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Олигархи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarchiaeth" title="Oligarchiaeth – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Oligarchiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarki" title="Oligarki – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oligarki" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarchie" title="Oligarchie – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oligarchie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ολιγαρχία – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ολιγαρχία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarchy" title="Oligarchy – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Oligarchy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligar%C4%A5io" title="Oligarĥio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Oligarĥio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarqu%C3%ADa" title="Oligarquía – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oligarquía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarhia" title="Oligarhia – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Oligarhia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarkia" title="Oligarkia – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oligarkia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="الیگارشی – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الیگارشی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarkia" title="Oligarkia – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oligarkia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarchie" title="Oligarchie – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oligarchie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligargy" title="Oligargy – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oligargy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%94" title="אוליגרכיה – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוליגרכיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="अल्पतंत्र – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अल्पतंत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarhija" title="Oligarhija – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Oligarhija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligachi" title="Oligachi – crioulo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Oligachi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioulo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarchia" title="Oligarchia – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oligarchia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AD" title="Օլիգարխ – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օլիգարխ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarki" title="Oligarki – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oligarki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarkio" title="Oligarkio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Oligarkio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1veldi" title="Fáveldi – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fáveldi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarchia" title="Oligarchia – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oligarchia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%A1%E9%A0%AD%E5%88%B6" title="寡頭制 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="寡頭制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ოლიგარქია – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოლიგარქია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Олигархия – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Олигархия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%EB%91%90%EC%A0%9C" title="과두제 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="과두제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliejarchie" title="Oliejarchie – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Oliejarchie" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol%C3%AEgar%C5%9F%C3%AE" title="Olîgarşî – kurdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Olîgarşî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Олигархия – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Олигархия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarchia" title="Oligarchia – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Oligarchia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarchie" title="Oligarchie – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Oligarchie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%95" title="ຄະນາທິປະໄຕ – laosiano" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄະນາທິປະໄຕ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarchija" title="Oligarchija – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Oligarchija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarhija" title="Oligarhija – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Oligarhija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Олигархија – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Олигархија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Олигарх – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Олигарх" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarki" title="Oligarki – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Oligarki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarchie" title="Oligarchie – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oligarchie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarki" title="Oligarki – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Oligarki" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarki" title="Oligarki – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oligarki" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarquia" title="Oligarquia – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Oligarquia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਜੁੰਡੀਰਾਜ – panxabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੁੰਡੀਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panxabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarchia" title="Oligarchia – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oligarchia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="اليگارشي – paxto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اليگارشي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarquia" title="Oligarquia – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oligarquia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarhie" title="Oligarhie – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Oligarhie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Олигархия – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Олигархия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarch%C3%ACa" title="Oligarchìa – siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Oligarchìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarhija" title="Oligarhija – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Oligarhija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarchy" title="Oligarchy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Oligarchy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarchia" title="Oligarchia – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oligarchia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarhija" title="Oligarhija – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Oligarhija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarkia" title="Oligarkia – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Oligarkia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Олигархија – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Олигархија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarki" title="Oligarki – sundanés" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Oligarki" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarki" title="Oligarki – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oligarki" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="சிலவர் ஆட்சி – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிலவர் ஆட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2" title="คณาธิปไตย – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คณาธิปไตย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarkiya" title="Oligarkiya – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Oligarkiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligar%C5%9Fi" title="Oligarşi – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Oligarşi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Олігархія – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Олігархія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA" title="چند سری حکومت – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چند سری حکومت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarchia" title="Oligarchia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Oligarchia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%BF_%C4%91%E1%BB%99_quy%E1%BB%81n_l%E1%BB%B1c_t%E1%BA%ADp_trung" title="Chế độ quyền lực tập trung – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chế độ quyền lực tập trung" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligarky%C3%A1" title="Oligarkyá – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Oligarkyá" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%A1%E5%A4%B4%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="寡头政治 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="寡头政治" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ოლიგარქია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოლიგარქია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A2" title="אליגארכיע – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אליגארכיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%A1%E5%A4%B4%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="寡头政治 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="寡头政治" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%A1%E9%A0%AD%E5%88%B6" title="寡頭制 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="寡頭制" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q79751#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Ambox_rewrite_orange.svg/75px-Ambox_rewrite_orange.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Ambox_rewrite_orange.svg/100px-Ambox_rewrite_orange.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><big><span style="color:var(--color-emphasized, #101418);border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #d73333)"><b>Atención:</b></span> <b>Este artigo é demasiado curto e precisa dun traballo de ampliación.</b></big><br /> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span style="background-color:#fbfbfb; color:red; font-size:120%"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> Este artigo é demasiado curto ou tan só <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:O_que_a_Wikipedia_non_%C3%A9#A_Wikipedia_non_é_un_dicionario" title="Wikipedia:O que a Wikipedia non é">unha definición de dicionario</a>. Por favor, axuda <b><span class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oligarqu%C3%ADa&action=edit">ampliando</a></span></b> a información que achega. Cando o problema se resolva, retira esta mensaxe. Por favor, <b>non quites esta mensaxe</b> ata que este problema estea solucionado. <small><i>(Desde novembro de 2017.)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Oligarquía</b> (do <a href="/wiki/Lingua_grega" title="Lingua grega">grego</a> <b>ολιγαρχία</b>, de <i>olígoi</i>, poucos, e <i>arché</i>, goberno) significa, literalmente, goberno de poucos. Porén, como <a href="/wiki/Aristocracia" title="Aristocracia">aristocracia</a> significa, tamén, goberno de poucos -neste caso, os mellores-, tense, por oligarquía, o goberno en beneficio propio dun grupo reducido de persoas que pertencen a unha clase social privilexiada.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Logo, o termo oligarquía presenta un contido eticamente negativo ó denominar ó goberno dos ricos, mais tamén pode indicar o goberno de poucos mantido pola intimidación, como no caso da oligarquía militar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligarqu%C3%ADa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligarqu%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academia.gal/dicionario/-/termo/oligarqu%C3%ADa">"Termo oligarquía no dicionario da RAG."</a>. <i>Dicionario - Real Academia Galega</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 5 de xaneiro de 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AOligarqu%C3a&rft.atitle=Termo+oligarqu%C3a+no+dicionario+da+RAG.&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dicionario+-+Real+Academia+Galega&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Facademia.gal%2Fdicionario%2F-%2Ftermo%2Foligarqu%25C3%25ADa&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Política" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#DDCCAA;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Modelo:Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Modelo:Política"><abbr title="Ver o modelo">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-conversa"><a 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EEE8AA;">Formas de goberno</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa" title="Monarquía">Monarquía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica" title="República">República</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarqu%C3%ADa" title="Anarquía">Anarquía</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EEE8AA;">Réximes e sistemas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parlamentarismo" title="Parlamentarismo">Parlamentarismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidencialismo" title="Presidencialismo">Presidencialismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia">Democracia</a></li> 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href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/oligarchia">oligarchia</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <hr /> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Este artigo tan só é un bosquexo"><img alt="Este artigo tan só é un bosquexo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/30px-Society.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/45px-Society.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/60px-Society.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="96" data-file-height="38" /></span></span> </td> <td><div style="line-height: 110%;"> <span style="font-size:95%"><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Política">política</a> é, polo de agora, só un bosquexo. <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" 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