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Independence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romanian_Navy_during_the_War_of_Independence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Creation_of_the_Romanian_Black_Sea_Fleet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Creation_of_the_Romanian_Black_Sea_Fleet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Creation of the Romanian Black Sea Fleet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Creation_of_the_Romanian_Black_Sea_Fleet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Involvement_in_the_Potemkin_mutiny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Involvement_in_the_Potemkin_mutiny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Involvement in the Potemkin mutiny </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Involvement_in_the_Potemkin_mutiny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romanian_Navy_during_World_War_I" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanian_Navy_during_World_War_I"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Romanian Navy during World War I </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romanian_Navy_during_World_War_I-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romanian_Navy_during_the_interwar_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanian_Navy_during_the_interwar_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Romanian Navy during the interwar period </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romanian_Navy_during_the_interwar_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_1937_naval_program_and_subsequent_developments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_1937_naval_program_and_subsequent_developments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 The 1937 naval program and subsequent developments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_1937_naval_program_and_subsequent_developments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II_and_postwar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II_and_postwar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 World War II and postwar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II_and_postwar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-World_War_II_Romanian_Black_Sea_Fleet_warships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II_Romanian_Black_Sea_Fleet_warships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7.1 World War II Romanian Black Sea Fleet warships </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II_Romanian_Black_Sea_Fleet_warships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_enemy_warships_sunk_by_the_Romanian_Navy_during_World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_enemy_warships_sunk_by_the_Romanian_Navy_during_World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7.2 List of enemy warships sunk by the Romanian Navy during World War II </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_enemy_warships_sunk_by_the_Romanian_Navy_during_World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Command,_control_and_organisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Command,_control_and_organisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Command, control and organisation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Command,_control_and_organisation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Command, control and organisation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Command,_control_and_organisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Structure_of_the_Navy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure_of_the_Navy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Structure of the Navy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure_of_the_Navy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Bases </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naval_infantry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naval_infantry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Naval infantry </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naval_infantry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Equipment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Equipment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Equipment </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Equipment-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Equipment subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Equipment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sea_Fleet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sea_Fleet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Sea Fleet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sea_Fleet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naval_Aviation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naval_Aviation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Naval Aviation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naval_Aviation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Future_equipment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Future_equipment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Future equipment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Future_equipment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ranks_and_insignia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ranks_and_insignia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Ranks and insignia </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ranks_and_insignia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Ranks and insignia subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Ranks_and_insignia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Commissioned_officer_ranks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commissioned_officer_ranks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Commissioned officer ranks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commissioned_officer_ranks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_ranks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_ranks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Other ranks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_ranks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" 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href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Ваенна-марскія сілы Румыніі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ваенна-марскія сілы Румыніі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forces_Navals_de_Romania" title="Forces Navals de Romania – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Forces Navals de Romania" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumunsk%C3%A9_n%C3%A1mo%C5%99nictvo" title="Rumunské námořnictvo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rumunské námořnictvo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nische_Marine" title="Rumänische Marine – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rumänische Marine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuerzas_Navales_de_Rumania" title="Fuerzas Navales de Rumania – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fuerzas Navales de Rumania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="نیروی دریایی رومانی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیروی دریایی رومانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_militaire_roumaine" title="Marine militaire roumaine – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marine militaire roumaine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C8%9Bele_Navale_Rom%C3%A2ne" title="Forțele Navale Române – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Forțele Navale Române" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C8%9Bele_Navale_Rom%C3%A2ne" title="Forțele Navale Române – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Forțele Navale Române" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C8%9Bele_Navale_Rom%C3%A2ne" title="Forțele Navale Române – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Forțele Navale Române" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Военно-морские силы Румынии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Военно-морские силы Румынии" 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Romanian Naval Forces</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Forțele Navale Române</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/File:Statul_Major_al_Fortelor_Navale.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Statul_Major_al_Fortelor_Navale.png/220px-Statul_Major_al_Fortelor_Navale.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Statul_Major_al_Fortelor_Navale.png/330px-Statul_Major_al_Fortelor_Navale.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Statul_Major_al_Fortelor_Navale.png/440px-Statul_Major_al_Fortelor_Navale.png 2x" data-file-width="2482" data-file-height="2907" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Romanian Naval Forces coat of arms</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">22 October 1860 as the Flotilla Corps<a href="#cite_note-NavyRo-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">6,800 personnel<a href="#cite_note-IISS-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Armed_Forces" title="Romanian Armed Forces">Romanian Armed Forces</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Command HQ</th><td class="infobox-data">Statul Major al Forțelor Navale – <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Engagements</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_War_of_Independence" title="Romanian War of Independence">Romanian War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Balkan_War" title="Second Balkan War">Second Balkan War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_military_intervention_in_Libya" title="2011 military intervention in Libya">2011 military intervention in Libya</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Navy_(Romania)" title="Commander of the Navy (Romania)">Commander of the Navy</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Vice Admiral Mihai Panait</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Insignia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Roundel</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Roundel_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Roundel_of_Romania.svg/55px-Roundel_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Roundel_of_Romania.svg/83px-Roundel_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Roundel_of_Romania.svg/110px-Roundel_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="602" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Military colors</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Romanian_Battle_Flag_-_Naval_Forces_Model.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Romanian_Battle_Flag_-_Naval_Forces_Model.svg/80px-Romanian_Battle_Flag_-_Naval_Forces_Model.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Romanian_Battle_Flag_-_Naval_Forces_Model.svg/120px-Romanian_Battle_Flag_-_Naval_Forces_Model.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Romanian_Battle_Flag_-_Naval_Forces_Model.svg/160px-Romanian_Battle_Flag_-_Naval_Forces_Model.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1377" data-file-height="1368" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Naval jack</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Naval_Jack_of_Romania_(2019-).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Naval_Jack_of_Romania_%282019-%29.svg/55px-Naval_Jack_of_Romania_%282019-%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Naval_Jack_of_Romania_%282019-%29.svg/83px-Naval_Jack_of_Romania_%282019-%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Naval_Jack_of_Romania_%282019-%29.svg/110px-Naval_Jack_of_Romania_%282019-%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Identification flag (obverse)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Romanian_Naval_Forces_(Obverse).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_the_Romanian_Naval_Forces_%28Obverse%29.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_Romanian_Naval_Forces_%28Obverse%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_the_Romanian_Naval_Forces_%28Obverse%29.svg/113px-Flag_of_the_Romanian_Naval_Forces_%28Obverse%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_the_Romanian_Naval_Forces_%28Obverse%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Romanian_Naval_Forces_%28Obverse%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1337" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Pennant</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Masthead_pennant_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Masthead_pennant_of_Romania.svg/100px-Masthead_pennant_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Masthead_pennant_of_Romania.svg/150px-Masthead_pennant_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Masthead_pennant_of_Romania.svg/200px-Masthead_pennant_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="60" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Military unit</div> The Romanian Naval Forces (<a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>: Forțele Navale Române) is the principal <a href="/wiki/Navy" title="Navy">naval branch</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Armed_Forces" title="Romanian Armed Forces">Romanian Armed Forces</a> and operates in the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a> and on the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a>. It traces its history back to 1860. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Naval_Forces&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_battles_of_the_Romanian_Navy" title="List of battles of the Romanian Navy">List of battles of the Romanian Navy</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexandru_Ioan_Cuza_-_foto01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Alexandru_Ioan_Cuza_-_foto01.jpg/220px-Alexandru_Ioan_Cuza_-_foto01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Alexandru_Ioan_Cuza_-_foto01.jpg/330px-Alexandru_Ioan_Cuza_-_foto01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Alexandru_Ioan_Cuza_-_foto01.jpg/440px-Alexandru_Ioan_Cuza_-_foto01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="503" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Ioan_Cuza" title="Alexandru Ioan Cuza">Alexandru Ioan Cuza</a>, the founder of the Romanian Navy</figcaption></figure> The Romanian Navy was founded in 1860 as a river flotilla on the Danube. After the unification of <a href="/wiki/Wallachia" title="Wallachia">Wallachia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Moldavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Ioan_Cuza" title="Alexandru Ioan Cuza">Alexandru Ioan Cuza</a>, the ruling <a href="/wiki/Domnitor" title="Domnitor">Domnitor</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_Principalities" class="mw-redirect" title="United Principalities">Romanian Principalities</a>, decided on 22 October 1860 by order no. 173 to unify the navies into a single flotilla, the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Danube_Flotilla" title="Romanian Danube Flotilla">Danube Flotilla Corps</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NavyRo-1">[1]</a> The navy was French-trained and organized.<a href="#cite_note-Axworthy327-4">[4]</a> Officers were initially sent to <a href="/wiki/Brest_Naval_Training_Centre" title="Brest Naval Training Centre">Brest Naval Training Centre</a> in France, as the Military School in <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a> did not have a naval section.<a href="#cite_note-NavyRo-1">[1]</a> The first Commander-in-chief of the navy was Colonel <a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolae_Steriade" class="extiw" title="ro:Nicolae Steriade">Nicolae Steriade</a>. The base was first established in 1861 at <a href="/wiki/Izmail" title="Izmail">Izmail</a>, but it was later relocated in 1864 to <a href="/wiki/Br%C4%83ila" title="Brăila">Brăila</a> and in 1867 to <a href="/wiki/Gala%C8%9Bi" title="Galați">Galați</a>. The equipment was modest at best, with 3 ships from Wallachia and 3 from Moldavia, manned by 275 sailors.<a href="#cite_note-NavyRo-1">[1]</a> The main goal of the navy was to organize, train and expand this small force. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Macheta_navei_cu_zbaturi_Rom%C3%A2nia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Macheta_navei_cu_zbaturi_Rom%C3%A2nia.jpg/220px-Macheta_navei_cu_zbaturi_Rom%C3%A2nia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Macheta_navei_cu_zbaturi_Rom%C3%A2nia.jpg/330px-Macheta_navei_cu_zbaturi_Rom%C3%A2nia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Macheta_navei_cu_zbaturi_Rom%C3%A2nia.jpg/440px-Macheta_navei_cu_zbaturi_Rom%C3%A2nia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="799" /></a><figcaption>Model of the paddle ship România</figcaption></figure> The first seamen's training school was established in 1872 at Galați for officers, petty officers and sailors. The first acquisition of the Romanian Navy was the <a href="/wiki/Paddle_steamer" title="Paddle steamer">paddle steamboat</a> "Prințul Nicolae Conache Vogoride". The ship was purchased in 1861 and was later transformed into a warship at Meyer naval shipyard in <a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a>, being christened "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rom%C3%A2nia_(ship)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="România (ship) (page does not exist)">România</a> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastimentul_Rom%C3%A2nia" class="extiw" title="ro:Bastimentul România">ro</a>]" when it was launched at <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Gala%C8%9Bi" title="Port of Galați">Galați harbor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NavyRo-1">[1]</a> In 1867, the royal yacht "Ștefan cel Mare" (<a href="/wiki/Stephen_III_of_Moldavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen III of Moldavia">Stephen the Great</a>) entered service. In October 1873, the Fulgerul gunboat, ordered by the Romanian state as the first purpose-built warship in the history of the Romanian Navy, was finished at the Toulon shipyard in France. However, the ship was unarmed, so she would be allowed passage through the Turkish straits. After arriving in Romania in April 1874, she was fitted with a Krupp cannon in a mild steel turret at the <a href="/wiki/Gala%C8%9Bi_shipyard" title="Galați shipyard">Galați shipyard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> The next ship to enter service with the Romanian Navy was the <a href="/wiki/Spar_torpedo" title="Spar torpedo">spar torpedo</a> boat <a href="/wiki/NMS_R%C3%A2ndunica" title="NMS Rândunica">NMS Rândunica</a> in 1875. These ships represented the Romanian Flotilla during the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_War_of_Independence" title="Romanian War of Independence">War of Independence</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romanian_Navy_during_the_War_of_Independence">Romanian Navy during the War of Independence</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Naval_Forces&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Romanian Navy during the War of Independence">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Action_off_M%C4%83cin" title="Action off Măcin">Action off Măcin</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fulgerul_foto_original_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Fulgerul_foto_original_02.JPG/220px-Fulgerul_foto_original_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Fulgerul_foto_original_02.JPG/330px-Fulgerul_foto_original_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Fulgerul_foto_original_02.JPG/440px-Fulgerul_foto_original_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="659" /></a><figcaption>"Fulgerul" (The Lightning) gunboat, built in 1873 at <a href="/wiki/Toulon" title="Toulon">Toulon</a> and armed in the following year at <a href="/wiki/Gala%C8%9Bi" title="Galați">Galați</a>, was the first military ship to have sailed under Romanian flag in maritime waters.</figcaption></figure> During the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_War_of_Independence" title="Romanian War of Independence">War of Independence</a>, the name used in Romanian historiography to refer to the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1877%E2%80%931878)" title="Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)">1877–1878 Russo-Turkish war</a>, the Romanian Navy sailed under the Russian flag.<a href="#cite_note-Axworthy327-4">[4]</a> The main task of the Romanian Flotilla Corps was to transport Russian troops, equipment and supplies across the Danube and to protect the bridges across the river by using mine barrages in key points. The main success of the war was the sinking of the Turkish river monitor "Seyfî" near Măcin by a group of spar torpedo boats including "Rândunica" and the Russian Carevitch and Ksenya crafts.<a href="#cite_note-NavyRo-1">[1]</a> Another notable success was the sinking of the Turkish river monitor "Podgoriçe" (<a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a>) by the Romanian coastal artillery on 7 November 1877.<a href="#cite_note-NavyRo-1">[1]</a> After the war, the navy transported the Romanian troops back across the Danube. The small but successful navy had demonstrated the need for a strong Danube flotilla in order to secure the southern border of Romania. Three rearmament plans were implemented: during 1883–1885, 1886–1888 and 1906–1908.<a href="#cite_note-NavyRo-1">[1]</a> These plans mainly concentrated on the Danube flotilla. In 1896, the "Flotilla Corps", as it was known until then, was organized in two sections: the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Danube_Flotilla" title="Romanian Danube Flotilla">Danube Division</a> and the Sea Division.<a href="#cite_note-Gardiner84421-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> The riverine base was at Galați, while the maritime base was at <a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Constanța">Constanța</a>, which was by then part of Romania. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Creation_of_the_Romanian_Black_Sea_Fleet">Creation of the Romanian Black Sea Fleet</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Naval_Forces&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Creation of the Romanian Black Sea Fleet">edit</a>]</div> The Romanian Black Sea Fleet was founded in the summer of 1890, 10 years after Romania acquired its first sea-going warship: the gunboat <a href="/wiki/NMS_Grivi%C8%9Ba" title="NMS Grivița">NMS Grivița</a>. The newly created division consisted of the small protected cruiser <a href="/wiki/NMS_Elisabeta" title="NMS Elisabeta">NMS Elisabeta</a>, the training ship <a href="/wiki/NMS_Mircea_(1882)" title="NMS Mircea (1882)">NMS Mircea</a>, the three <a href="/wiki/NMS_Smeul_(1888)" title="NMS Smeul (1888)">Smeul-class</a> torpedo boats, and the forementioned Grivița.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Involvement_in_the_Potemkin_mutiny">Involvement in the Potemkin mutiny</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Naval_Forces&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Involvement in the Potemkin mutiny">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Knyaz%27Potemkin-Tavricheskiy1905Constanta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Knyaz%27Potemkin-Tavricheskiy1905Constanta.jpg/220px-Knyaz%27Potemkin-Tavricheskiy1905Constanta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Knyaz%27Potemkin-Tavricheskiy1905Constanta.jpg/330px-Knyaz%27Potemkin-Tavricheskiy1905Constanta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Knyaz%27Potemkin-Tavricheskiy1905Constanta.jpg/440px-Knyaz%27Potemkin-Tavricheskiy1905Constanta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Potemkin at anchor with the Romanian flag hoisted on her mast, Constanța, July 1905</figcaption></figure> On 2 July 1905, during the mutiny of the Russian battleship <a href="/wiki/Russian_battleship_Potemkin" title="Russian battleship Potemkin">Potemkin</a>, the Romanian protected cruiser <a href="/wiki/NMS_Elisabeta" title="NMS Elisabeta">NMS Elisabeta</a> engaged the Russian torpedo boat <a href="/wiki/Russian_torpedo_boat_Ismail" title="Russian torpedo boat Ismail">Ismail</a> as the latter was trying to sneak into the Romanian <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Port of Constanța">port of Constanța</a>. Elisabeta fired two warning shots, first a blank charge then an explosive charge, forcing the torpedo boat to retreat. Later that day, Potemkin and Ismail left Romanian waters.<a href="#cite_note-Neal_Bascomb_p._252-9">[9]</a> During the night of 7 July, however, Potemkin returned to the Romanian port, this time agreeing to surrender to the Romanian authorities in exchange for the latter giving asylum to the crew. On the noon of 8 July, Captain Negru, the commander of the port, came aboard the Potemkin and hoisted the Romanian flag before allowing the warship to enter the inner harbor.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> On 10 July, after negotiations with the Romanian Government, Potemkin was handed over to Imperial Russian authorities and taken to <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Neal_Bascomb_p._252-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romanian_Navy_during_World_War_I">Romanian Navy during World War I</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Naval_Forces&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Romanian Navy during World War I">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Navy_during_World_War_I" title="Romanian Navy during World War I">Romanian Navy during World War I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Black_Sea_Fleet_during_World_War_I" title="Romanian Black Sea Fleet during World War I">Romanian Black Sea Fleet during World War I</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Romanian_cruiser_Elisabeth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Romanian_cruiser_Elisabeth.jpg/220px-Romanian_cruiser_Elisabeth.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Romanian_cruiser_Elisabeth.jpg/330px-Romanian_cruiser_Elisabeth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Romanian_cruiser_Elisabeth.jpg/440px-Romanian_cruiser_Elisabeth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1187" /></a><figcaption>The protected cruiser Elisabeta (Elizabeth), built in 1888 by <a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Whitworth" title="Armstrong Whitworth">Armstrong</a></figcaption></figure> After the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_War_of_Independence" title="Romanian War of Independence">War of Independence</a>, two naval rearmament programs were proposed for the Black Sea flotilla. The 1899 program called for six coastal <a href="/wiki/Coastal_defence_ship" title="Coastal defence ship">battleships</a>, four <a href="/wiki/Destroyer" title="Destroyer">destroyers</a> and twelve <a href="/wiki/Torpedo_boat" title="Torpedo boat">torpedo boats</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gardiner84421-6">[6]</a> None of these ships were ever built,<a href="#cite_note-Halpern276-12">[12]</a> while the battleship Potemkin was returned 1 day after being acquired. The 1912 naval program envisioned six 3,500-ton light cruisers, twelve 1,500-ton destroyers and a submarine.<a href="#cite_note-Gardiner84421-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Halpern276-12">[12]</a> Four <a href="/wiki/Vifor-class_destroyer" title="Vifor-class destroyer">destroyers</a> (and allegedly a submarine<a href="#cite_note-Axworthy327-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gardiner84421-6">[6]</a>) were actually ordered from Italy but were not delivered, as the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Navy" title="Italian Navy">Italian Navy</a> requisitioned them in 1914.<a href="#cite_note-Axworthy327-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gardiner84421-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Halpern276-12">[12]</a> Three 340-ton coastal submarines were ordered from France in early 1917, but these were also requisitioned at the end of the year and completed for the <a href="/wiki/French_Navy" title="French Navy">French Navy</a> as the <a href="/wiki/French_submarine_O%27Byrne" title="French submarine O'Byrne">O'Byrne</a> class. The largest Romanian Black Sea ship was the old cruiser <a href="/wiki/NMS_Elisabeta" title="NMS Elisabeta">Elisabeta</a>, laid down in 1888.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> The protected cruiser had guarded the mouths of the river <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Balkan_War" title="Second Balkan War">Second Balkan War</a>, but she was disarmed when <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> began. Her armament was emplaced on the bank of the Danube River to protect against possible attacks by <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austro-Hungarian</a> river monitors, and she remained in <a href="/wiki/Sulina" title="Sulina">Sulina</a> for the duration of the war.<a href="#cite_note-Gardiner84421-6">[6]</a> The Romanian Black Sea squadron also had four old gunboats from the 1880s, which were of limited value, and three old Năluca-class torpedo boats, built in France.<a href="#cite_note-Halpern276-12">[12]</a> The Romanian Navy had to rely on the armed merchant ships of the state merchant marine, known as SMR (Serviciul Maritim Român).<a href="#cite_note-Axworthy327-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gardiner84421-6">[6]</a> The steam liners Regele Carol I, România, Împăratul Traian and Dacia were converted into <a href="/wiki/Armed_merchantman" title="Armed merchantman">auxiliary cruisers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Halpern276-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> The Danube Flotilla was more modern,<a href="#cite_note-Gardiner84421-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Halpern277-15">[15]</a> and consisted of four <a href="/wiki/River_monitor" title="River monitor">river monitors</a> (Lascăr Catargiu, <a href="/wiki/NMS_Mihail_Kog%C4%83lniceanu" title="NMS Mihail Kogălniceanu">Mihail Kogălniceanu</a>, Ion C. Brătianu and Alexandru Lahovari) and eight British-built torpedo boats.<a href="#cite_note-Axworthy327-4">[4]</a> The four river monitors were built in 1907 at <a href="/wiki/Gala%C8%9Bi" title="Galați">Galați</a>. They were armed with three 12-cm cannons each. In 1918, Mihail Kogălniceanu was converted to a sea-going monitor. The British torpedo boats of the Căpitan Nicolae Lascăr Bogdan class were built during 1906–1907 and weighed 50 tons each. There were also approximately six older gunboats used for border patrol and as minelayers, and other auxiliary ships used for transport or supply.<a href="#cite_note-Halpern277-15">[15]</a> The Romanian Navy had a secondary role during World War I and only had light losses.<a href="#cite_note-Axworthy327-4">[4]</a> The river monitors participated in the defense of <a href="/wiki/Tutrakan" title="Tutrakan">Turtucaia</a> and later secured the flank of the Romanian and Russian defenders in <a href="/wiki/Dobruja" title="Dobruja">Dobruja</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> The main success of the war was the mining of an Austro-Hungarian river monitor.<a href="#cite_note-Axworthy327-4">[4]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romanian_Navy_during_the_interwar_period">Romanian Navy during the interwar period</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Naval_Forces&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Romanian Navy during the interwar period">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RegeleFerdinand1935.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/RegeleFerdinand1935.jpg/220px-RegeleFerdinand1935.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/RegeleFerdinand1935.jpg/330px-RegeleFerdinand1935.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/RegeleFerdinand1935.jpg/440px-RegeleFerdinand1935.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="478" /></a><figcaption>The destroyer Regele Ferdinand in 1935</figcaption></figure> Following the end of World War I, the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Kingdom of Romania</a> took possession of three Austro-Hungarian river monitors<a href="#cite_note-Gardiner84421-6">[6]</a> (renamed <a href="/wiki/NMS_Ardeal" title="NMS Ardeal">Ardeal</a>, <a href="/wiki/NMS_Basarabia" title="NMS Basarabia">Basarabia</a> and <a href="/wiki/NMS_Bucovina" title="NMS Bucovina">Bucovina</a> after the newly incorporated territories), and in 1921 purchased four Italian patrol boats. These ships, together with the ones already in service, made Romania's Danube flotilla the most powerful riverine fleet in the world until <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Axworthy327-4">[4]</a> The main focus of the Romanian Navy during the interwar period was the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a> fleet. In 1920, two of the initial four <a href="/wiki/Aquila-class_cruiser" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquila-class cruiser">Aquila-class</a> <a href="/wiki/Scout_cruiser" title="Scout cruiser">scout cruisers</a> (officially designated as destroyers) ordered from Italy were received.<a href="#cite_note-Gardiner84421-6">[6]</a> These were renamed <a href="/wiki/NMS_M%C4%83r%C4%83%C8%99e%C8%99ti" title="NMS Mărășești">Mărășești</a> and <a href="/wiki/NMS_M%C4%83r%C4%83%C8%99ti" title="NMS Mărăști">Mărăști</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gardiner83422-17">[17]</a> Four gunboats were purchased from the French Navy: Stihi, Dumitrescu, Lepri and <a href="/wiki/NMS_Sublocotenent_Ghiculescu" title="NMS Sublocotenent Ghiculescu">Sublocotenent Ghiculescu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Axworthy327-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gardiner80359-18">[18]</a> Another gunboat of the same class was bought for spares.<a href="#cite_note-Gardiner83422-17">[17]</a> Seven torpedo boats were received as war reparations from <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gardiner84421-6">[6]</a> The torpedo boat Fulgerul however was lost during the trip to Romania when she capsized and sank in the Bosphorus in 1922.<a href="#cite_note-Gardiner83422-17">[17]</a> <a href="/wiki/NMS_N%C4%83luca" title="NMS Năluca">Năluca</a>, <a href="/wiki/NMS_Sborul" title="NMS Sborul">Sborul</a> and <a href="/wiki/NMS_Smeul_(1888)" title="NMS Smeul (1888)">Smeul</a>, three of these old torpedo boats, will later see service in World War II. In 1926, two additional destroyers were ordered from Italy: <a href="/wiki/NMS_Regele_Ferdinand" title="NMS Regele Ferdinand">Regele Ferdinand</a> and <a href="/wiki/NMS_Regina_Maria" title="NMS Regina Maria">Regina Maria</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Regele_Ferdinand_class_destroyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Regele Ferdinand class destroyer">Regele Ferdinand class destroyer</a>, together with the Romanian Navy's first submarine, <a href="/wiki/NMS_Delfinul" title="NMS Delfinul">Delfinul</a>, and the submarine tender <a href="/wiki/NMS_Constan%C8%9Ba" title="NMS Constanța">Constanța</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gardiner80359-18">[18]</a> These ships were commissioned between 1930 and 1936.<a href="#cite_note-Axworthy327-4">[4]</a> The expansion of the Romanian Navy during the interwar period required more training facilities and ships. The first step towards this issue was taken in 1920, when a naval college was founded at Constanța. In 1938, the sail ship <a href="/wiki/Mircea_(ship)" title="Mircea (ship)">Mircea</a> was built in <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss" class="mw-redirect" title="Blohm & Voss">Blohm & Voss</a> shipyard as a training vessel for the Romanian Navy. The SMR (Serviciul Maritim Român, the Romanian state merchant marine) was also endowed with a number of new ships: the steamer Oituz, the ex-German freighters Ardeal, Peleș, Alba Iulia and Suceava (all of them commissioned between 1932 and 1933), the passenger liners Basarabia and Transilvania (bought from Germany in 1938) and four new freighters from Italy just before the start of the Second World War: Balcic, Cavarna, Mangalia and Sulina.<a href="#cite_note-Axworthy328-19">[19]</a> In 1940, the SMR had 17 merchant ships with a total of over 72,000 tons of shipping.<a href="#cite_note-Axworthy328-19">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_1937_naval_program_and_subsequent_developments">The 1937 naval program and subsequent developments</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Naval_Forces&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: The 1937 naval program and subsequent developments">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiral_Murgescu_(side).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Amiral_Murgescu_%28side%29.jpg/220px-Amiral_Murgescu_%28side%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Amiral_Murgescu_%28side%29.jpg/330px-Amiral_Murgescu_%28side%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Amiral_Murgescu_%28side%29.jpg/440px-Amiral_Murgescu_%28side%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="526" /></a><figcaption>Anti-aircraft escort minelayer Amiral Murgescu, the largest Romanian-built warship of World War II</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rechinul_and_Marsuinul.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Rechinul_and_Marsuinul.jpg/220px-Rechinul_and_Marsuinul.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Rechinul_and_Marsuinul.jpg/330px-Rechinul_and_Marsuinul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Rechinul_and_Marsuinul.jpg/440px-Rechinul_and_Marsuinul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption>Submarines Rechinul (left) and Marsuinul (right)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Romanian_MTB_V%C3%A2ntul.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Romanian_MTB_V%C3%A2ntul.jpg/220px-Romanian_MTB_V%C3%A2ntul.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Romanian_MTB_V%C3%A2ntul.jpg/330px-Romanian_MTB_V%C3%A2ntul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Romanian_MTB_V%C3%A2ntul.jpg/440px-Romanian_MTB_V%C3%A2ntul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="937" data-file-height="435" /></a><figcaption>Vedenia-class MTB Vântul</figcaption></figure> In 1937, a new rearmament program was proposed. The new plan envisioned a cruiser, four small destroyers, three submarines, two minelayers and ten motor torpedo boats.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> These warships were to be built locally at the <a href="/wiki/Gala%C8%9Bi_shipyard" title="Galați shipyard">Galați shipyard</a>, where a new dry dock was developed.<a href="#cite_note-Axworthy328-19">[19]</a> The anti-aircraft escort minelayer <a href="/wiki/NMS_Amiral_Murgescu" title="NMS Amiral Murgescu">Amiral Murgescu</a> was laid down at the <a href="/wiki/Gala%C8%9Bi_shipyard" title="Galați shipyard">Galați shipyard</a> in August 1938, launched in June 1939 and commissioned during the first half of 1941. She replaced the planned cruiser as the largest warship yielded by the 1937 program. She was employed in minelaying operations as well as convoy escort missions. Her main armament consisted of <a href="/wiki/10.5_cm_SK_C/32_naval_gun" title="10.5 cm SK C/32 naval gun">10.5 cm SK C/32 naval guns</a>, much like the German anti-aircraft cruisers <a href="/wiki/SMS_Arcona_(1902)" title="SMS Arcona (1902)">Arcona</a> and <a href="/wiki/HNLMS_Gelderland_(1898)" title="HNLMS Gelderland (1898)">Niobe</a>. Her sister ship, Cetatea Albă, was laid down in 1939, but abandoned at an early stage.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Her construction was transferred to <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Germany</a> and in 1940 she was completed by the <a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss" class="mw-redirect" title="Blohm & Voss">Blohm & Voss</a> shipyard in <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Earl_Thomas_Allnutt_Brassey_1947,_p._259-23">[23]</a> Cetatea Albă had the same standard displacement and top speed as her sister. It is not known, however, if her armament consisted of more than two 102 mm dual-purpose main guns, two 37 mm anti-aircraft guns and 135 mines.<a href="#cite_note-Earl_Thomas_Allnutt_Brassey_1947,_p._259-23">[23]</a> Cetatea Albă was likely never commissioned. The four planned destroyers were replaced by four German <a href="/wiki/M-class_minesweeper_(Germany)" title="M-class minesweeper (Germany)">M-class</a> minesweepers. These were built locally from German materials in 1943. They were 500-ton vessels armed each with two 88 mm main guns, five anti-aircraft guns (two 37 mm and three 20 mm) and two depth-charge throwers.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Two of the three planned submarines were laid down at the Galați shipyard in 1938, launched in May 1941 and commissioned in May 1943. The first one was <a href="/wiki/NMS_Marsuinul" title="NMS Marsuinul">Marsuinul</a>, a 620-ton attack submarine armed with one 105 mm deck gun, one 37 mm anti-aircraft gun and six 533 mm torpedo tubes (4 bow and 2 stern). Her smaller sister ship, Rechinul, was a 585-ton minelaying submarine armed with one 20 mm anti-aircraft gun, four 533 mm torpedo tubes and 40 mines. The third planned submarine was replaced by five Italian <a href="/wiki/CB-class_midget_submarine" title="CB-class midget submarine">CB</a> midget submarines, commissioned in late 1943.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> The <a href="/wiki/OMm35-class_minelayer" title="OMm35-class minelayer">two minelayers</a> were acquired in 1941. Three of the ten planned motor torpedo boats were built by <a href="/wiki/Vospers" class="mw-redirect" title="Vospers">Vospers</a> in the United Kingdom and acquired in 1940. They were named Viforul, <a href="/wiki/NMS_Viscolul" title="NMS Viscolul">Viscolul</a> and Vijelia.<a href="#cite_note-Robert_Gardiner_1980,_p._362-26">[26]</a> Six more MTBs, of the <a href="/wiki/British_Power_Boat_Company" title="British Power Boat Company">Power type</a>, were built locally as the <a href="/wiki/NMS_Vedenia" title="NMS Vedenia">Vedenia</a> class. They were laid down in 1939 and commissioned in 1943. The planned number of MTBs was exceeded in August 1943, when seven Italian <a href="/wiki/MAS_(motorboat)" title="MAS (motorboat)">MAS</a> were also commissioned.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> These were followed by four 65-ton German <a href="/wiki/E-boat" title="E-boat">S-boats</a> in August 1944, each armed with two 500 mm torpedo tubes.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Warships envisioned by the 1937 program </th> <th>Warships acquired until <a href="/wiki/King_Michael%27s_Coup" class="mw-redirect" title="King Michael's Coup">23 August 1944</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 cruiser</td> <td>1 minelayer/escort ship </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 destroyers</td> <td>4 escort minesweepers (commissioned postwar) </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 submarines</td> <td>2 submarines (plus 5 midget submarines) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 minelayers</td> <td>2 minelayers </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 MTBs</td> <td>20 MTBs </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II_and_postwar">World War II and postwar</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Naval_Forces&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: World War II and postwar">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Navy_during_World_War_II" title="Romanian Navy during World War II">Romanian Navy during World War II</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Submarine_warfare_in_the_Black_Sea_campaigns_(1941%E2%80%9342)" class="mw-redirect" title="Submarine warfare in the Black Sea campaigns (1941–42)">Submarine warfare in the Black Sea campaigns (1941–42)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Black_Sea_Fleet_during_the_Battle_of_Stalingrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Black Sea Fleet during the Battle of Stalingrad">Soviet Black Sea Fleet during the Battle of Stalingrad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romanian_World_War_II_destroyers" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian World War II destroyers">Romanian World War II destroyers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romanian_submarines_of_World_War_II" title="Romanian submarines of World War II">Romanian submarines of World War II</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Romanian-built_warships_of_World_War_II" title="List of Romanian-built warships of World War II">List of Romanian-built warships of World War II</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NicolaeUrsuDelfinul.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/NicolaeUrsuDelfinul.jpg/220px-NicolaeUrsuDelfinul.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/NicolaeUrsuDelfinul.jpg/330px-NicolaeUrsuDelfinul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/NicolaeUrsuDelfinul.jpg/440px-NicolaeUrsuDelfinul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="296" /></a><figcaption>NMS Delfinul, the only Axis submarine in the Black Sea in 1941, acted mainly as a "<a href="/wiki/Fleet_in_being" title="Fleet in being">ship-in-being</a>" due to its obsolescence and sank only one unescorted merchant ship.</figcaption></figure> In 1941, the Royal Romanian Navy had four destroyers (Mărășești, Mărăști, Regele Ferdinand and Regina Maria), one submarine (Delfinul), two minelayers (Amiral Murgescu and Cetatea Albă, also employed as a <a href="/wiki/Destroyer_escort" title="Destroyer escort">destroyer escorts</a>), three auxiliary minelayers, three <a href="/wiki/Motor_torpedo_boat" title="Motor torpedo boat">motor torpedo boats</a> (Viforul, Vijelia, and <a href="/wiki/NMS_Viscolul" title="NMS Viscolul">Viscolul</a>), three gunboats, fifteen small auxiliary vessels and twenty seaplanes.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-Robert_Gardiner_1980,_p._362-26">[26]</a> Mărăști had a cracked shaft and could not exceed the speed of 24 knots. As a result, Mărăști never ventured far from the coast. Delfinul, the only Axis submarine present in the Black Sea in 1941, was obsolete and mechanically unreliable.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> By comparison, the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_Fleet" title="Black Sea Fleet">Soviet Black Sea Fleet</a> had a battleship, three medium cruisers, three light cruisers, three flotilla leaders, eight modern destroyers, five old destroyers, two large torpedo boats, 47 submarines and many other auxiliary and small vessels.<a href="#cite_note-Axworthy328-19">[19]</a> The overwhelming superiority of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet Navy</a> forced the Royal Romanian Navy to conduct mainly defensive operations throughout the entire war and its warships rarely hazarded further east than <a href="/wiki/Cape_Sarych" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Sarych">Cape Sarych</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-32">[32]</a> The two Regele Ferdinand-class destroyers were the most powerful surface units available to the <a href="/wiki/Axis_powers" title="Axis powers">Axis powers</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_Campaigns_(1941-44)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Sea Campaigns (1941-44)">naval war in the Black Sea</a> but were mostly used for convoy escort. The Romanian-built minelayer/destroyer escort Amiral Murgescu and the three auxiliary minelayers of the Romanian Navy played an important role in the <a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Constanta" class="mw-redirect" title="Raid on Constanta">defence of Constanța in 1941</a> and later in securing the merchant convoy routes to the <a href="/wiki/Bosphorus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosphorus">Bosphorus</a> and the supply routes to <a href="/wiki/Odessa" class="mw-redirect" title="Odessa">Odessa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a>. Mines were the main cause of Soviet submarine losses in the Black Sea naval war. Wartime additions to the fleet included 3 KFK naval trawlers and 3 landing craft of the <a href="/wiki/Marinef%C3%A4hrprahm" title="Marinefährprahm">MFP</a> type.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> The Royal Romanian Navy was involved in the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="Crimean Offensive">evacuation of Axis forces from Crimea</a> in 1944. The Romanian naval commander, Rear Admiral <a href="/wiki/Horia_Macellariu" title="Horia Macellariu">Horia Macellariu</a>, was awarded the German <a href="/wiki/Knight%27s_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross" title="Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross">Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross</a> after Operation 60,000, the contingency plan for the evacuation of <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Axworthy344-34">[34]</a> Until <a href="/wiki/King_Michael%27s_Coup" class="mw-redirect" title="King Michael's Coup">King Michael's Coup</a>, the Romanian Navy retreated behind the protection of the coastal mine barrages and anti-aircraft defences of Constanța as the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Air Force">Soviet Air Force</a> began to launch heavy air attacks. On the capitulation of Romania in August 1944, the German warships were ordered to leave Romanian harbours. However, when the Soviet minesweeper T-410 Vzryv, accompanied by Amiral Murgescu, was sunk by a German submarine, the Soviet Navy accused the Royal Romanian Navy of betrayal and seized all vessels using this excuse on 5 September 1944.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> By this late stage of the war, only one destroyer (Regina Maria), one leader (Mărășești), two gunboats (Dumitrescu and Ghiculescu), one minelayer (Amiral Murgescu) and three motor torpedo boats were still operational. The rest of the warships were in repairs after the evacuation of Crimea and the Soviet air attacks of the preceding couple of months or had been relegated to training duties. The Soviet Navy moved all Romanian warships to <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasian</a> ports. They were not returned until after the war. The older vessels were received in September 1945, while the more modern ones (such as the Regele Ferdinand class) were kept by the Soviet Black Sea Fleet until the early 1950s.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> A number of warships were never returned. The largest Romanian warship loss of the entire war was the accidental sinking of the gunboat Lepri. The gunboat ran into a Romanian mine laid by the minelayer Aurora near <a href="/wiki/Sulina" title="Sulina">Sulina</a> in January 1941, when hostilities between the Soviet Union and the Axis had not begun. While the Royal Romanian Navy had light losses throughout the war, the state merchant navy was practically non-existent by late 1944: every ship of the SMR was sunk or damaged by the Soviet Navy and Air Force because of the light Romanian and German forces in the Black Sea that were unable to provide adequate protection.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> The following is a list of battles and operations of the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_campaigns_(1941%E2%80%9344)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Sea campaigns (1941–44)">World War II Black Sea Campaign</a> involving the Romanian Navy: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Raid on Constanța">Raid on Constanța</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_M%C3%BCnchen" title="Operation München">Operation München</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_9_July_1941" title="Action of 9 July 1941">Action of 9 July 1941</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Odessa_(1941)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Odessa (1941)">Siege of Odessa (1941)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Crimean Campaign">Crimean Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Achse" title="Operation Achse">Operation Achse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="Crimean Offensive">Crimean Offensive</a></li></ul> The Romanian Naval Forces were reorganized during the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_occupation_of_Romania" title="Soviet occupation of Romania">Soviet occupation of Romania</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_People%27s_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian People's Army">Romanian People's Navy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Under the Romanian People's Navy, the "Nava Majestăţii Sale" (NMS) designation (or “<a href="/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Ship" class="mw-redirect" title="Her Majesty's Ship">His/Her Majesty's Ship</a>”) that is given to each ship under Romanian Royal Navy was abolished. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="World_War_II_Romanian_Black_Sea_Fleet_warships">World War II Romanian Black Sea Fleet warships</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Naval_Forces&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: World War II Romanian Black Sea Fleet warships">edit</a>]</div> Romanian naval forces in the Black Sea consisted of four destroyers, four torpedo boats, eight submarines, three minelayers, one submarine tender, three gunboats and one training ship.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> <table role="presentation" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left;">Vessel </th> <th style="text-align: left;">Origin </th> <th style="text-align: left;">Type </th> <th style="text-align: left;">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6" style="background:#f9f9f9;">Destroyers </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NMS_M%C4%83r%C4%83%C8%99ti" title="NMS Mărăști">Mărăști</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Destroyer" title="Destroyer">Destroyer</a> </td> <td>Built in Italy for the Romanian Navy, entered service in 1920 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NMS_M%C4%83r%C4%83%C8%99e%C8%99ti" title="NMS Mărășești">Mărășești</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td>Destroyer </td> <td>Built in Italy for the Romanian Navy, entered service in 1920 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NMS_Regele_Ferdinand" title="NMS Regele Ferdinand">Regele Ferdinand</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td>Destroyer </td> <td>Built in Italy for the Romanian Navy, entered service in 1930 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NMS_Regina_Maria" title="NMS Regina Maria">Regina Maria</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td>Destroyer </td> <td>Built in Italy for the Romanian Navy, entered service in 1930 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6" style="background:#f9f9f9;">Torpedo boats </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NMS_Sborul" title="NMS Sborul">Sborul</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Torpedo_boat" title="Torpedo boat">Torpedo boat</a> </td> <td>Built in Austria-Hungary during World War I </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NMS_Viscolul" title="NMS Viscolul">Viscolul</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Motor_torpedo_boat" title="Motor torpedo boat">Motor torpedo boat</a> </td> <td>Built in the United Kingdom, acquired in 1940 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=NMS_Viforul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NMS Viforul (page does not exist)">Viforul</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Motor_torpedo_boat" title="Motor torpedo boat">Motor torpedo boat</a> </td> <td>Built in the United Kingdom, acquired in 1940 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=NMS_Vijelia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NMS Vijelia (page does not exist)">Vijelia</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Motor_torpedo_boat" title="Motor torpedo boat">Motor torpedo boat</a> </td> <td>Built in the United Kingdom, acquired in 1940 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6" style="background:#f9f9f9;">Minelayers </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NMS_Regele_Carol_I" title="NMS Regele Carol I">Regele Carol I</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td>Minelayer/<a href="/wiki/Seaplane_tender" title="Seaplane tender">Seaplane tender</a> </td> <td>Built in the United Kingdom in 1898 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NMS_Amiral_Murgescu" title="NMS Amiral Murgescu">Amiral Murgescu</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minelayer" title="Minelayer">Minelayer</a>/Escort ship </td> <td>Built at the <a href="/wiki/Gala%C8%9Bi_shipyard" title="Galați shipyard">Galați shipyard</a> in Romania between 1938 and 1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=NMS_Remus_Lepri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NMS Remus Lepri (page does not exist)">Remus Lepri</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td>Minelayer/<a href="/wiki/Gunboat" title="Gunboat">Gunboat</a> </td> <td>Built in France during the second half of World War I </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6" style="background:#f9f9f9;">Submarine tenders </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NMS_Constan%C8%9Ba" title="NMS Constanța">Constanța</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Submarine_tender" title="Submarine tender">Submarine tender</a> </td> <td>Built in Italy for the Romanian Navy between 1927 and 1931 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6" style="background:#f9f9f9;">Gunboats </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NMS_Sublocotenent_Ghiculescu" title="NMS Sublocotenent Ghiculescu">Sublocotenent Ghiculescu</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gunboat" title="Gunboat">Gunboat</a> </td> <td>Built in France during the second half of World War I </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=NMS_Eugen_Stihi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NMS Eugen Stihi (page does not exist)">Eugen Stihi</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gunboat" title="Gunboat">Gunboat</a> </td> <td>Built in France during the second half of World War I </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=NMS_C%C4%83pitan_Dumitrescu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NMS Căpitan Dumitrescu (page does not exist)">Căpitan Dumitrescu</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gunboat" title="Gunboat">Gunboat</a> </td> <td>Built in France during the second half of World War I </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6" style="background:#f9f9f9;">Training ships </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mircea_(ship)" title="Mircea (ship)">Mircea</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Training_ship" title="Training ship">Training ship</a> </td> <td>Built in Germany for the Romanian Navy in 1938 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6" style="background:#f9f9f9;">Submarines </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NMS_Delfinul" title="NMS Delfinul">Delfinul</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">Submarine</a> </td> <td>Built in Italy for the Romanian Navy, entered service in 1936 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NMS_Marsuinul#Sister_ship" title="NMS Marsuinul">Rechinul</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td>Submarine </td> <td>Built at the <a href="/wiki/Gala%C8%9Bi_shipyard" title="Galați shipyard">Galați shipyard</a> in Romania between 1938 and 1943 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NMS_Marsuinul" title="NMS Marsuinul">Marsuinul</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td>Submarine </td> <td>Built at the <a href="/wiki/Gala%C8%9Bi_shipyard" title="Galați shipyard">Galați shipyard</a> in Romania between 1938 and 1943 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CB-class_midget_submarine" title="CB-class midget submarine">CB-1</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midget_submarine" title="Midget submarine">Midget submarine</a> </td> <td>Acquired in late 1943 after the <a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Cassibile" title="Armistice of Cassibile">Italian surrender</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CB-class_midget_submarine" title="CB-class midget submarine">CB-2</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midget_submarine" title="Midget submarine">Midget submarine</a> </td> <td>Acquired in late 1943 after the <a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Cassibile" title="Armistice of Cassibile">Italian surrender</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CB-class_midget_submarine" title="CB-class midget submarine">CB-3</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midget_submarine" title="Midget submarine">Midget submarine</a> </td> <td>Acquired in late 1943 after the <a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Cassibile" title="Armistice of Cassibile">Italian surrender</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CB-class_midget_submarine" title="CB-class midget submarine">CB-4</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midget_submarine" title="Midget submarine">Midget submarine</a> </td> <td>Acquired in late 1943 after the <a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Cassibile" title="Armistice of Cassibile">Italian surrender</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CB-class_midget_submarine" title="CB-class midget submarine">CB-6</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midget_submarine" title="Midget submarine">Midget submarine</a> </td> <td>Acquired in late 1943 after the <a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Cassibile" title="Armistice of Cassibile">Italian surrender</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="List_of_enemy_warships_sunk_by_the_Romanian_Navy_during_World_War_II">List of enemy warships sunk by the Romanian Navy during World War II</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Naval_Forces&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: List of enemy warships sunk by the Romanian Navy during World War II">edit</a>]</div> <table role="presentation" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left;">Vessel </th> <th style="text-align: left;">Navy </th> <th style="text-align: left;">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6" style="background:#f9f9f9;"><a href="/wiki/Destroyer" title="Destroyer">Destroyers</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_destroyer_Moskva" title="Soviet destroyer Moskva">Moskva</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet Navy</a> </td> <td>The Soviet <a href="/wiki/Leningrad-class_destroyer" title="Leningrad-class destroyer">Leningrad-class destroyer</a> was sunk on 26 June 1941 during the <a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Raid on Constanța">Raid on Constanța</a> by Romanian mines,<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> laid by the Romanian minelayers <a href="/wiki/NMS_Amiral_Murgescu" title="NMS Amiral Murgescu">Amiral Murgescu</a>, Regele Carol I and Aurora<a href="#cite_note-Antony_Preston_p._70-45">[45]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6" style="background:#f9f9f9;"><a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">Submarines</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_Shch-206&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine Shch-206 (page does not exist)">Shch-206</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet Navy</a> </td> <td>The Soviet <a href="/wiki/Shchuka-class_submarine" title="Shchuka-class submarine">Shchuka-class submarine</a> was sunk with depth charges near <a href="/wiki/Mangalia" title="Mangalia">Mangalia</a> by the Romanian torpedo boat Năluca and motor torpedo boats Viforul and Vijelia on 9 July 1941<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_M-58&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine M-58 (page does not exist)">M-58</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet Navy</a> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_M-class_submarine" title="Soviet M-class submarine">Soviet M-class submarine</a> was sunk near Constanța on 18 October 1941 by Romanian mines,<a href="#cite_note-Mikhail_Monakov_p._265-49">[49]</a> laid by the Romanian minelayers Amiral Murgescu, Regele Carol I and Aurora<a href="#cite_note-Antony_Preston_p._70-45">[45]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_M-34&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine M-34 (page does not exist)">M-34</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet Navy</a> </td> <td>The Soviet M-class submarine was sunk near Constanța on 30 October 1941 by Romanian mines,<a href="#cite_note-Mikhail_Monakov_p._265-49">[49]</a> laid by the Romanian minelayers Amiral Murgescu, Regele Carol I and Aurora<a href="#cite_note-Antony_Preston_p._70-45">[45]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_S-34&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine S-34 (page does not exist)">S-34</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet Navy</a> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_S-class_submarine" title="Soviet S-class submarine">Soviet S-class submarine</a> was sunk near <a href="/wiki/Cape_Emine" title="Cape Emine">Cape Emine</a> on 12 November 1941 by Romanian mines,<a href="#cite_note-Mikhail_Monakov_p._265-49">[49]</a> laid by the Romanian minelayers Amiral Murgescu, Regele Carol I and Dacia<a href="#cite_note-Donald_A_Bertke_p._323-50">[50]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_Shch-211&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine Shch-211 (page does not exist)">Shch-211</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet Navy</a> </td> <td>The Soviet Shchuka-class submarine was sunk near <a href="/wiki/Varna,_Bulgaria" title="Varna, Bulgaria">Varna</a> on 16 November 1941 by Romanian mines,<a href="#cite_note-Mikhail_Monakov_p._265-49">[49]</a> laid by the Romanian minelayers Amiral Murgescu, Regele Carol I and Dacia<a href="#cite_note-Donald_A_Bertke_p._323-50">[50]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_M-59&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine M-59 (page does not exist)">M-59</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet Navy</a> </td> <td>The Soviet M-class submarine was sunk with depth charges near <a href="/wiki/Jibrieni" class="mw-redirect" title="Jibrieni">Jibrieni</a> by the Romanian destroyer Regele Ferdinand on 17 December 1941<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_Shch-210&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine Shch-210 (page does not exist)">Shch-210</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet Navy</a> </td> <td>The Soviet Shchuka-class submarine was sunk near <a href="/wiki/Shabla" title="Shabla">Shabla</a> on 12 or 15 March 1942 by Romanian mines,<a href="#cite_note-Mikhail_Monakov_p._265-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> laid by the Romanian minelayers Amiral Murgescu, Regele Carol I and Dacia<a href="#cite_note-Donald_A_Bertke_p._323-50">[50]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_M-33&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine M-33 (page does not exist)">M-33</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet Navy</a> </td> <td>The Soviet M-class submarine was sunk near Odessa on 24 August 1942 by Romanian mines,<a href="#cite_note-Mikhail_Monakov_p._266-55">[55]</a> laid by the Romanian minelayers Amiral Murgescu and Dacia<a href="#cite_note-Donald_A._Bertke_p._268-56">[56]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_Shch-208&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine Shch-208 (page does not exist)">Shch-208</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet Navy</a> </td> <td>The Soviet Shchuka-class submarine was sunk near Constanța on 26 August 1942 by Romanian mines,<a href="#cite_note-Mikhail_Monakov_p._266-55">[55]</a> laid by the Romanian minelayers Amiral Murgescu, Regele Carol I and Aurora<a href="#cite_note-Antony_Preston_p._70-45">[45]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_M-60&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine M-60 (page does not exist)">M-60</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet Navy</a> </td> <td>The Soviet M-class submarine was sunk near Odessa on 26 September 1942 by Romanian mines,<a href="#cite_note-Mikhail_Monakov_p._266-55">[55]</a> laid by the Romanian minelayers Amiral Murgescu and Dacia<a href="#cite_note-Donald_A._Bertke_p._268-56">[56]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_submarine_M-118" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet submarine M-118">M-118</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet Navy</a> </td> <td>The Soviet M-class submarine was sunk with depth charges near <a href="/wiki/Burnas_Lagoon" title="Burnas Lagoon">Cape Burnas</a> by the Romanian gunboats Ghiculescu and Stihi on 1 October 1942<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mikhail_Monakov_p._266-55">[55]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_submarine_Shch-213" title="Soviet submarine Shch-213">Shch-213</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet Navy</a> </td> <td>The Soviet Shchuka-class submarine was sunk near Constanța on 14 October 1942 by Romanian mines,<a href="#cite_note-NOS-59">[59]</a> laid by the Romanian minelayers Amiral Murgescu, Regele Carol I and Aurora<a href="#cite_note-Antony_Preston_p._70-45">[45]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_Shch-212&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine Shch-212 (page does not exist)">Shch-212</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet Navy</a> </td> <td>The Soviet Shchuka-class submarine was sunk near the island of <a href="/wiki/Snake_Island_(Black_Sea)" class="mw-redirect" title="Snake Island (Black Sea)">Fidonisi</a> on 11 December 1942 by Romanian mines,<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> laid by the Romanian minelayers Amiral Murgescu and Dacia<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_L-24&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine L-24 (page does not exist)">L-24</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet Navy</a> </td> <td>The Soviet <a href="/wiki/Leninets-class_submarine" title="Leninets-class submarine">Leninets-class submarine</a> was sunk near Shabla on 15 December 1942 by Romanian mines,<a href="#cite_note-Mikhail_Monakov_p._266-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> laid by the Romanian minelayers Amiral Murgescu, Regele Carol I and Dacia<a href="#cite_note-Donald_A_Bertke_p._323-50">[50]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_M-31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine M-31 (page does not exist)">M-31</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet Navy</a> </td> <td>The Soviet M-class submarine was either sunk by Romanian mines near Fidonisi on 17 December 1942<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> or sunk with depth charges by the Romanian flotilla leader <a href="/wiki/NMS_M%C4%83r%C4%83%C8%99e%C8%99ti" title="NMS Mărășești">Mărășești</a> on 7 July 1943<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_L-6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine L-6 (page does not exist)">L-6</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet Navy</a> </td> <td>The Soviet Leninets-class submarine was sunk with depth charges between <a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Constanța">Constanța</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a> by the Romanian gunboat Ghiculescu supported by the German submarine chaser UJ-104 on 18 or 21 April 1944<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Command,_control_and_organisation">Command, control and organisation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Naval_Forces&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Command, control and organisation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fleet_Command_Building_in_Constanta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Fleet_Command_Building_in_Constanta.jpg/220px-Fleet_Command_Building_in_Constanta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Fleet_Command_Building_in_Constanta.jpg/330px-Fleet_Command_Building_in_Constanta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Fleet_Command_Building_in_Constanta.jpg/440px-Fleet_Command_Building_in_Constanta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="685" /></a><figcaption>The Fleet Command building in <a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Constanța">Constanța</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fatada_ANMB_cu_timona.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fatada_ANMB_cu_timona.jpg/220px-Fatada_ANMB_cu_timona.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fatada_ANMB_cu_timona.jpg/330px-Fatada_ANMB_cu_timona.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fatada_ANMB_cu_timona.jpg/440px-Fatada_ANMB_cu_timona.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1179" data-file-height="767" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mircea_cel_B%C4%83tr%C3%A2n_Naval_Academy" title="Mircea cel Bătrân Naval Academy">"Mircea cel Bătrân" Naval Academy</a> in Constanța</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Romanian_4K51_Rubezh_missile_launch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Romanian_4K51_Rubezh_missile_launch.jpg/220px-Romanian_4K51_Rubezh_missile_launch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Romanian_4K51_Rubezh_missile_launch.jpg/330px-Romanian_4K51_Rubezh_missile_launch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Romanian_4K51_Rubezh_missile_launch.jpg/440px-Romanian_4K51_Rubezh_missile_launch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/P-15_Termit" title="P-15 Termit">4K51 Rubezh</a> anti-ship missile launching system at Capu Midia firing range</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IAR_330_Puma_Naval_first_flight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/IAR_330_Puma_Naval_first_flight.jpg/220px-IAR_330_Puma_Naval_first_flight.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/IAR_330_Puma_Naval_first_flight.jpg/330px-IAR_330_Puma_Naval_first_flight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/IAR_330_Puma_Naval_first_flight.jpg/440px-IAR_330_Puma_Naval_first_flight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/IAR_330" title="IAR 330">IAR 330</a> Puma Naval</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Regele_Ferdinand_Frigate_24.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Regele_Ferdinand_Frigate_24.jpg/220px-Regele_Ferdinand_Frigate_24.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Regele_Ferdinand_Frigate_24.jpg/330px-Regele_Ferdinand_Frigate_24.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Regele_Ferdinand_Frigate_24.jpg/440px-Regele_Ferdinand_Frigate_24.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1594" data-file-height="1063" /></a><figcaption>Regele Ferdinand frigate is the current flagship of the Romanian Navy.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_active_Romanian_Navy_ships" class="mw-redirect" title="List of active Romanian Navy ships">List of active Romanian Navy ships</a></div> The Romanian Navy is organized in one Frigate Flotilla and one Riverine Flotilla. Equipment includes two <a href="/wiki/Type_22_frigate" title="Type 22 frigate">Type 22</a> frigates, one "<a href="/wiki/Romanian_frigate_M%C4%83r%C4%83%C5%9Fe%C5%9Fti" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian frigate Mărăşeşti">Mărășești</a>" class frigate, four corvettes (two <a href="/wiki/Admiral_Petre_B%C4%83rbuneanu_class_corvette" class="mw-redirect" title="Admiral Petre Bărbuneanu class corvette">Tetal-I</a> and two <a href="/wiki/Rear-Admiral_Eusta%C8%9Biu_Sebastian_class_corvette" class="mw-redirect" title="Rear-Admiral Eustațiu Sebastian class corvette">Tetal-II</a>), three <a href="/wiki/Tarantul_class_corvette" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarantul class corvette">Tarantul-I</a> missile corvettes, three <a href="/wiki/Osa_class_missile_boat" class="mw-redirect" title="Osa class missile boat">Osa class</a> torpedo boats, one minelayer, four minesweepers, three <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Kog%C4%83lniceanu_class_river_monitor" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihail Kogălniceanu class river monitor">"Mihail Kogălniceanu" class river patrol monitors</a>, five <a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A2rdan-class_river_monitor" title="Smârdan-class river monitor">Smârdan-class river monitors</a> and other small craft and auxiliary ships.<a href="#cite_note-IISS-2">[2]</a> As of 2022, ca. 6,800 men and women serve in the Romanian Navy.<a href="#cite_note-IISS-2">[2]</a> The main base of the Romanian Navy is located at <a href="/wiki/Constan%C5%A3a" class="mw-redirect" title="Constanţa">Constanţa</a>. The current chief of the Romanian Navy is Vice Admiral Mihai Panait, appointed on 15 August 2020. The Commander of the Romanian Fleet is Rear Admiral Cornel Cojocaru, and the Commander of the River Flotilla is Real Admiral Nicu Chirea. The Romanian Naval Forces ordered three <a href="/wiki/IAR_330" title="IAR 330">IAR 330 Puma Naval</a> helicopters, with the last one being commissioned in December 2008. The helicopters are of a similar configuration to those of the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Air_Force" title="Romanian Air Force">Romanian Air Force</a>, including the SOCAT upgrade package; the Navy Pumas also have flotation gear fitted under the nose and main undercarriage fairings. They are currently operated from Navy frigates for <a href="/wiki/Search_and_rescue" title="Search and rescue">search and rescue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medevac" class="mw-redirect" title="Medevac">medevac</a> and maritime surveillance missions. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Structure_of_the_Navy">Structure of the Navy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Naval_Forces&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Structure of the Navy">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Naval Forces General Staff in <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <ul><li>Naval Component Command<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></li></ul></li> <li>Fleet Command „Viceamiral Vasile Urseanu”, in <a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Constanța">Constanța</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> <ul><li>56th Frigate Flotilla „Contraamiral Horia Macellariu” (<a href="/wiki/M%C4%83r%C4%83%C5%9Fe%C5%9Fti_(frigate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mărăşeşti (frigate)">Mărășești</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regele_Ferdinand_frigate" class="mw-redirect" title="Regele Ferdinand frigate">Regele Ferdinand</a> and <a href="/wiki/Regina_Maria_frigate" class="mw-redirect" title="Regina Maria frigate">Regina Maria</a>), in <a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Constanța">Constanța</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> <ul><li>130th Logistic Support Ship <a href="/wiki/Divizion" title="Divizion">Divizion</a> (Croitor class and Stan Tug 1606 ships), in <a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Constanța">Constanța</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li> <li>256th <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Naval_Aviation#Modern_day" title="Romanian Naval Aviation">Naval Helicopter Group</a> (IAR 330 Puma Naval helicopters), in <a href="/wiki/Tuzla,_Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Tuzla, Constanța">Tuzla</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li></ul></li> <li>150th Missile Fast Patrol Boat <a href="/wiki/Divizion" title="Divizion">Divizion</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tarantul_class_corvette" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarantul class corvette">Tarantul-I</a> missile boats), in <a href="/wiki/Mangalia" title="Mangalia">Mangalia</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li> <li>50th Corvette <a href="/wiki/Divizion" title="Divizion">Divizion</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Mangalia" title="Mangalia">Mangalia</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Admiral_Petre_B%C4%83rbuneanu_class_corvette" class="mw-redirect" title="Admiral Petre Bărbuneanu class corvette">Admiral Petre Bărbuneanu class corvettes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rear-Admiral_Eusta%C8%9Biu_Sebastian_class_corvette" class="mw-redirect" title="Rear-Admiral Eustațiu Sebastian class corvette">Rear-Admiral Eustațiu Sebastian class corvettes</a></li></ul></li> <li>146th MCM <a href="/wiki/Divizion" title="Divizion">Divizion</a> (Musca class minesweepers and the Cosar minelayer), in <a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Constanța">Constanța</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></li> <li>508th Coastal Defence Missile <a href="/wiki/Divizion" title="Divizion">Divizion</a> (<a href="/wiki/P-15_Termit" title="P-15 Termit">4K51 Rubezh</a> missile), in <a href="/wiki/Mangalia" title="Mangalia">Mangalia</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> <ul><li>Coastal Defence Missile Section with 4 launchers<a href="#cite_note-Forțele_Navale_Române-80">[80]</a></li> <li>585th <a href="/wiki/CBRN_defense" title="CBRN defense">CBRN defense</a> company <a href="#cite_note-Forțele_Navale_Române-80">[80]</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>River Flotilla Command „Mihail Kogălniceanu”, in <a href="/wiki/Br%C4%83ila" title="Brăila">Brăila</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> <ul><li>67th Gunboats <a href="/wiki/Divizion" title="Divizion">Divizion</a> „Comandor Virgil Alexandru Dragalina” (<a href="/wiki/Mihail_Kog%C4%83lniceanu_class_river_monitor" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihail Kogălniceanu class river monitor">Mihail Kogălniceanu-class</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A2rdan-class_river_monitor" title="Smârdan-class river monitor">Smârdan-class</a>) <ul><li>River monitors Section I, in <a href="/wiki/Br%C4%83ila" title="Brăila">Brăila</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li> <li>Armored Patrol Boat Section II, in <a href="/wiki/Br%C4%83ila" title="Brăila">Brăila</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li></ul></li> <li>88th River Patrol Boat <a href="/wiki/Divizion" title="Divizion">Divizion</a> „Amiral Gheorghe Sandu” (VB 76 class) <ul><li>River Patrol Boat Section I, in <a href="/wiki/Br%C4%83ila" title="Brăila">Brăila</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></li> <li>River Patrol Boat Section II, in <a href="/wiki/Tulcea" title="Tulcea">Tulcea</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li></ul></li> <li>131st Logistic Support Ship <a href="/wiki/Divizion" title="Divizion">Divizion</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> (Lupeni class River tugboats) <ul><li>Logistic Support Ship Section I, in <a href="/wiki/Br%C4%83ila" title="Brăila">Brăila</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></li> <li>Logistic Support Ship Section II, in <a href="/wiki/Tulcea" title="Tulcea">Tulcea</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></li></ul></li> <li>307th Marine Infantry Regiment „Heracleea” in <a href="/wiki/Babadag" title="Babadag">Babadag</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> <ul><li>Regiment Command</li> <li>Marine Infantry Battalion</li> <li>Combat Support Battalion</li> <li>Logistics Company</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Naval Logistics Base „Pontica", in <a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Constanța">Constanţa</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> <ul><li>Command River Ship „MUREȘ”<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></li> <li>129th Special and Logistic Support Ship <a href="/wiki/Divizion" title="Divizion">Divizion</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Mangalia" title="Mangalia">Mangalia</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></li> <li>338th Naval Technical Maintenance Center</li> <li>335th Logistic Support Group, in <a href="/wiki/Mangalia" title="Mangalia">Mangalia</a> <ul><li>305th Mixed Depot, in <a href="/wiki/Mangalia" title="Mangalia">Mangalia</a></li></ul></li> <li>329th Logistic Section, in <a href="/wiki/Br%C4%83ila" title="Brăila">Brăila</a> <ul><li>319th Mixed Sector, in <a href="/wiki/Gala%C8%9Bi" title="Galați">Galați</a></li></ul></li> <li>330th Logistic Support Group, in <a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Constanța">Constanța</a> <ul><li>340th Mixed Depot, in <a href="/wiki/Murfatlar" title="Murfatlar">Murfatlar</a></li></ul></li> <li>325th Logistic Support Group, in <a href="/wiki/Tulcea" title="Tulcea">Tulcea</a> <ul><li>342nd Mixed Depot „Ion Jalea”, in Codru</li> <li>278th Mixed Sector, in <a href="/wiki/Slava_Cerchez%C4%83" title="Slava Cercheză">Slava Cercheză</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Distinct Specialised Structures <ul><li>Diving Center, in <a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Constanța">Constanţa</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-96">[96]</a> <ul><li>175th Combat Divers <a href="/wiki/Divizion" title="Divizion">Divizion</a> „Comandor Constantin Scarlat”, in <a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Constanța">Constanţa</a> <ul><li>Combat and Incursion Divers<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></li> <li>EOD divers<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></li> <li>River divers<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></li></ul></li> <li>176th Deep Sea Divers <a href="/wiki/Divizion" title="Divizion">Divizion</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Constanța">Constanţa</a></li> <li>Underwater Research Laboratory<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></li> <li>Hyperbaric Laboratory<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></li> <li>Combat Diver Logistics Support Ship „Midia”<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></li> <li>Diving Support Vessel „Grigore Antipa”<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></li> <li>Diver Support and Intervention Vessel „Grozavul”<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a></li> <li>Diving Patrol Boat „Saturn”<a href="#cite_note-:1-105">[105]</a></li> <li>Diving Patrol Boat „Venus”<a href="#cite_note-:1-105">[105]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_submarine_Delfinul" title="Romanian submarine Delfinul">S-521 Delfinul</a> Submarine<a href="#cite_note-:0-96">[96]</a></li></ul></li> <li>243rd Radio-Electronics and Surveillance Brigade „Callatis”, in <a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Constanța">Constanţa</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></li> <li>Naval Forces IT and Cyber Defence Center</li> <li>Naval Forces Training, Simulation, Evaluation and War Games Center, in <a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Constanța">Constanţa</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></li> <li>Maritime Hydrographic Directorate „Comandor Alexandru Cătuneanu”, in <a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Constanța">Constanţa</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> <ul><li>Mine Warfare Data Center – M.W.D.C.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></li></ul></li> <li>Naval Medical Center, in <a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Constanța">Constanţa</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li> <li>110th Communication and Information Systems Center „Viceamiral ing. Grigore Marteş”, in Mamaia-Sat<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li> <li>Naval Forces Support Group „Ovidius”, in <a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Constanța">Constanţa</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> <ul><li>301st Military Police Company<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a></li> <li>Security <a href="/wiki/Company_(military_unit)" title="Company (military unit)">Company</a></li> <li>Support Company</li></ul></li> <li>National Museum of the Romanian Navy, in <a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Constanța">Constanţa</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a></li></ul></li> <li>Training <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mircea_cel_B%C4%83tr%C3%A2n_Naval_Academy" title="Mircea cel Bătrân Naval Academy">"Mircea cel Bătrân" Naval Academy</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Constanța">Constanţa</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> <ul><li>306th Training and Military Operations Support Ship <a href="/wiki/Divizion" title="Divizion">Divizion</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a></li> <li>Training Ship „Mircea”<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a></li> <li>Training Ship „Constanţa”<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a></li></ul></li> <li>"Vice Admiral Constantin Bălescu" Naval Interarm Training School, in <a href="/wiki/Mangalia" title="Mangalia">Mangalia</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a></li> <li>"Admiral Ion Murgescu" Navy Petty Officer School, in <a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Constanța">Constanţa</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a></li> <li>National Military College „<a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Ioan_Cuza" title="Alexandru Ioan Cuza">Alexandru Ioan Cuza</a>”, in <a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Constanța">Constanţa</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bases">Bases</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Naval_Forces&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Bases">edit</a>]</div> As of 2011, the naval bases are in: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Constanța">Constanța</a> – home of the frigate flotilla.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangalia" title="Mangalia">Mangalia</a> – home of the corvette squadron.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulcea" title="Tulcea">Tulcea</a> – home of the Smârdan (Brutar-II) class river patrol monitors.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%83ila" title="Brăila">Brăila</a> – home of the <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Kog%C4%83lniceanu_class_river_monitor" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihail Kogălniceanu class river monitor">Mihail Kogălniceanu class river patrol monitors</a> and the VB 141 class small river patrol monitors.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naval_infantry">Naval infantry</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Naval_Forces&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Naval infantry">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Exercitiu_de_debarcare_a_infanteristilor_marini_pe_plaja_de_la_Vadu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Exercitiu_de_debarcare_a_infanteristilor_marini_pe_plaja_de_la_Vadu.jpg/220px-Exercitiu_de_debarcare_a_infanteristilor_marini_pe_plaja_de_la_Vadu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Exercitiu_de_debarcare_a_infanteristilor_marini_pe_plaja_de_la_Vadu.jpg/330px-Exercitiu_de_debarcare_a_infanteristilor_marini_pe_plaja_de_la_Vadu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Exercitiu_de_debarcare_a_infanteristilor_marini_pe_plaja_de_la_Vadu.jpg/440px-Exercitiu_de_debarcare_a_infanteristilor_marini_pe_plaja_de_la_Vadu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Soldiers from the 307th Marine Infantry Regiment disembark from a Dutch landing ship at Vadu beach during a military exercise</figcaption></figure> The 307th Marine Infantry Regiment (Regimentul 307 Infanterie Marină) is the coastal defence unit of the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Navy">Romanian Navy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> The unit was formed in the mid-1970s for the defence of the <a href="/wiki/Danube_Delta" title="Danube Delta">Danube Delta</a> and Romanian <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a> shore. It was initially located at <a href="/wiki/2_Mai" title="2 Mai">2 Mai</a> village near <a href="/wiki/Mangalia" title="Mangalia">Mangalia</a>, but since 1975 the Marine Battalion was moved to <a href="/wiki/Babadag" title="Babadag">Babadag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tulcea_County" title="Tulcea County">Tulcea County</a>. "The 307th Marine Infantry Regiment is destined to carry out military operations in an amphibious river and lagoon environment, the security of objectives in the coastal area, the Danube Delta and the support of local authorities in case of a civil emergency."[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Its <a href="/wiki/Military_base" title="Military base">base</a> is near the largest military training range in <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>. The battalion is organized into infantry, reconnaissance, sniper, mortars, anti-tank artillery, engineers, communications, logistic and naval support units. Standard equipment includes <a href="/wiki/Pu%C5%9Fc%C4%83_Automat%C4%83_model_1986" class="mw-redirect" title="Puşcă Automată model 1986">PA md. 86</a> <a href="/wiki/Assault_rifle" title="Assault rifle">assault rifles</a>, <a href="/wiki/RPK" title="RPK">PM md. 64</a> <a href="/wiki/Light_machine_gun" title="Light machine gun">light machine guns</a>, <a href="/wiki/PK_machine_gun" title="PK machine gun">Md. 66</a> <a href="/wiki/Machine_gun" title="Machine gun">machine guns</a>, 60/82/120 mm <a href="/wiki/Mortar_(weapon)" title="Mortar (weapon)">mortars</a>, <a href="/wiki/RPG-7" title="RPG-7">AG-7</a> and <a href="/wiki/SPG-9" title="SPG-9">AG-9</a> launchers, 76 mm Md. 82 <a href="/wiki/Mountain_gun" title="Mountain gun">mountain howitzers</a>, 11 <a href="/wiki/ABC-79M" title="ABC-79M">ABC-79M</a> and 3 TABC-79M <a href="/wiki/Armoured_personnel_carriers" class="mw-redirect" title="Armoured personnel carriers">armoured personnel carriers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-IISS-2">[2]</a> The 307th Marine Infantry Regiment was involved in military exercises with similar troops from United States, the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, Spain, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, Italy and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> that were organized locally or abroad. Also, two companies from this unit have participated in the <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Force" title="Kosovo Force">KFOR</a> mission "Joint Enterprise" in 2008–09.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Since June 1, 2018, the 307th Marine Battalion has been redesignated as 307th Marine Infantry Regiment.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Equipment">Equipment</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Naval_Forces&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Equipment">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sea_Fleet">Sea Fleet</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Naval_Forces&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Sea Fleet">edit</a>]</div> For the river fleet and auxiliary vessels see <a href="/wiki/List_of_equipment_of_the_Romanian_Armed_Forces#Naval_Forces" title="List of equipment of the Romanian Armed Forces">List of active Romanian Navy ships</a> . <table border="1" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Type</th> <th>Class</th> <th>Origin</th> <th>Details </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Submarine </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Romanian_submarine_Delfinul" title="Romanian submarine Delfinul">S-521 Delfinul</a> </td> <td>Conventional Submarine </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kilo_class_submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilo class submarine">Kilo</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> </td> <td>Not operational; used for dockside training<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Frigates </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Romanian_frigate_M%C4%83r%C4%83%C5%9Fe%C5%9Fti" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian frigate Mărăşeşti">F-111 Mărășești</a> </td> <td>Multipurpose Frigate </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Romanian_frigate_M%C4%83r%C4%83%C5%9Fe%C5%9Fti" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian frigate Mărăşeşti">Mărășești</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Romanian_frigate_Regele_Ferdinand_(F221)" title="Romanian frigate Regele Ferdinand (F221)">F-221 Regele Ferdinand</a> </td> <td>Multipurpose Frigate </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Type_22_frigate" title="Type 22 frigate">Type 22</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td>Ex-HMS Coventry </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Romanian_frigate_Regina_Maria_(F222)" title="Romanian frigate Regina Maria (F222)">F-222 Regina Maria</a> </td> <td>Multipurpose Frigate </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Type_22_frigate" title="Type 22 frigate">Type 22</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td>Ex-HMS London </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Corvettes </th></tr> <tr> <td>Cvt 263 Vice-Amiral Eugeniu Roșca </td> <td>Multipurpose corvette </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Admiral_Petre_B%C4%83rbuneanu_class_corvette" class="mw-redirect" title="Admiral Petre Bărbuneanu class corvette">Tetal-I</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cvt 260 Amiral Petre Bărbuneanu </td> <td>Multipurpose corvette </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Admiral_Petre_B%C4%83rbuneanu_class_corvette" class="mw-redirect" title="Admiral Petre Bărbuneanu class corvette">Tetal-I</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cvt 264 Contraamiral Eustațiu Sebastian </td> <td>Multipurpose corvette </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rear-Admiral_Eusta%C8%9Biu_Sebastian_class_corvette" class="mw-redirect" title="Rear-Admiral Eustațiu Sebastian class corvette">Tetal-II</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cvt 265 Contraamiral Horia Macellariu </td> <td>Multipurpose corvette </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rear-Admiral_Eusta%C8%9Biu_Sebastian_class_corvette" class="mw-redirect" title="Rear-Admiral Eustațiu Sebastian class corvette">Tetal-II</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Missile corvette </th></tr> <tr> <td>NPR 188 Zborul </td> <td>Missile corvette </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tarantul_class" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarantul class">Tarantul class</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NPR 189 Pescărușul </td> <td>Missile corvette </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tarantul_class" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarantul class">Tarantul class</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NPR 190 Lăstunul </td> <td>Missile corvette </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tarantul_class" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarantul class">Tarantul class</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Fast Attack Craft </th></tr> <tr> <td>VTM 202 Smeul </td> <td>Torpedo boats </td> <td>Epitrop </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td>Based on the Soviet <a href="/wiki/Osa-class_missile_boat" title="Osa-class missile boat">Osa-class missile boat</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>VTM 204 Vijelia </td> <td>Torpedo boats </td> <td>Epitrop </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td>Based on the Soviet <a href="/wiki/Osa-class_missile_boat" title="Osa-class missile boat">Osa-class missile boat</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>VTM 209 Vulcanul </td> <td>Torpedo boats </td> <td>Epitrop </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td>Based on the Soviet <a href="/wiki/Osa-class_missile_boat" title="Osa-class missile boat">Osa-class missile boat</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Mine Warfare </th></tr> <tr> <td>DM-24 Lt. Remus Lepri </td> <td>Minesweeper </td> <td>Musca </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>DM-25 Lt. Lupu Dinescu </td> <td>Minesweeper </td> <td>Musca </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Minesweeper_Locotenent_Dimitrie_Nicolescu" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Minesweeper Locotenent Dimitrie Nicolescu">DM-29 Lt. Dimitrie Nicolescu</a> </td> <td>Minesweeper </td> <td>Musca </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td>8 September 2022 contacted floating rogue mine some 20 N.M. north east of <a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Constanța">Constanța</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a>, and suffered mine explosion hit in the aft area, resulting in a small-sized hull breach. Navy ship Grozavul was sent to tow minesweeper to Constanța.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>DM-30 Slt. Alexandru Axente </td> <td>Minesweeper </td> <td>Musca </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Romanian_minehunter_Sublocotenent_Ion_Ghiculescu" title="Romanian minehunter Sublocotenent Ion Ghiculescu">M270 Sublocotenent Ion Ghiculescu</a> </td> <td>Minehunter </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sandown-class_minehunter" title="Sandown-class minehunter">Sandown class</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td>Ex-HMS Blyth </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Minelayer_Viceamiral_Constantin_B%C4%83lescu" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Minelayer Viceamiral Constantin Bălescu">PM-274 Viceamiral Constantin Bălescu</a> </td> <td>Minelayer </td> <td>Cosar </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naval_Aviation">Naval Aviation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Naval_Forces&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Naval Aviation">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Naval_Aviation" title="Romanian Naval Aviation">Romanian Naval Aviation</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:center; width:7%;">Model </th> <th style="text-align:center;">Origin </th> <th style="text-align:center;">Type </th> <th style="text-align:center;">Variant </th> <th style="text-align:center;">Numbers </th> <th style="text-align:center; width:45%;">Details </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IAR_330" title="IAR 330">IAR 330</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maritime_helicopter" class="mw-redirect" title="Maritime helicopter">Maritime helicopter</a></td> <td>Puma Naval </td> <th>3<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> </th> <td>Include the SOCAT upgrade package; the Navy Pumas also have flotation gear fitted under the nose and main undercarriage fairings. Currently operated from Navy frigates for search and rescue, medevac, maritime surveillance missions and <a href="/wiki/Anti-submarine_warfare" title="Anti-submarine warfare">ASW</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_AS532_Cougar" title="Eurocopter AS532 Cougar">H215M</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maritime_helicopter" class="mw-redirect" title="Maritime helicopter">Maritime helicopter</a> </td> <td>Cougar Naval </td> <th>2 (on order)<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> </th> <td>The naval version of the H215M is powered by two Turbomeca Makila 1A1 turboshaft engines. This version is mainly used for <a href="/wiki/Anti-surface_warfare" title="Anti-surface warfare">Anti-surface unit warfare</a> (ASUW), fitted with <a href="/wiki/Sea_Killer_/_Marte" title="Sea Killer / Marte">Marte-ER</a> missiles; <a href="/wiki/Anti-submarine_warfare" title="Anti-submarine warfare">Anti-submarine warfare</a> (ASW), fitted with a variable-depth sonar and torpedoes; Search and rescue; and Sea patrols. For deck landing, securing at high sea states, maneuver and traverse this variant can be fitted with ASIST. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Future_equipment">Future equipment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Naval_Forces&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Future equipment">edit</a>]</div> The Romanian government plans to acquire new vessels to modernize the Romanian Naval Forces.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> This plan includes: <ul><li>Buying 4 new ships for the navy. Previously these were to be based on the <a href="/wiki/Sigma-class_design" title="Sigma-class design">Sigma 10514 design</a> of <a href="/wiki/Damen_Group" title="Damen Group">Damen Group</a>. The frigates were to be built locally (<a href="/wiki/Damen_Group" title="Damen Group">Damen</a> owns two major shipyards in <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>) and the total deal was estimated to be worth 1.6 billion euros (equivalent to U.S. $1.96 billion). However, the decision to go with <a href="/wiki/Damen_Group" title="Damen Group">Damen Group</a> was repealed in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a></li> <li>As of 2018<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Naval_Forces&action=edit">[update]</a>, acquiring 3 new submarines, which would also be built locally at a Romanian shipyard.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> In 2022, Romania signed a letter of intent with France to purchase <a href="/wiki/Scorp%C3%A8ne-class_submarine" title="Scorpène-class submarine">Scorpène-class submarines</a>.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a></li> <li>In July 2019, <a href="/wiki/Naval_Group" title="Naval Group">Naval Group</a> won a €1.2 billion contract, which includes the construction of four new <a href="/wiki/Gowind-class_design" title="Gowind-class design">Gowind</a> multi-mission <a href="/wiki/Corvette" title="Corvette">corvettes</a> for the Romanian Navy, as well as a new maintenance center and a training center. Naval Group was due to build the first corvette within three years, while the remaining three corvettes would have been constructed by <a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba_Shipyard" title="Constanța Shipyard">Constanța Shipyard</a> and delivered before 2026.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> However, this deal had not been concluded and was cancelled as of July 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Naval_Forces&action=edit">[update]</a>.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ranks_and_insignia">Ranks and insignia</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Naval_Forces&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Ranks and insignia">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Armed_Forces_ranks_and_insignia" title="Romanian Armed Forces ranks and insignia">Romanian Armed Forces ranks and insignia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commissioned_officer_ranks">Commissioned officer ranks</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Naval_Forces&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Commissioned officer ranks">edit</a>]</div> The rank insignia of <a href="/wiki/Commissioned_officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Commissioned officer">commissioned officers</a>. <table style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#CCCCCC; width: 100%"> <th>NATO code</th> <th colspan="2">OF-10</th> <th colspan="2">OF-9</th> <th colspan="2">OF-8</th> <th colspan="2">OF-7</th> <th colspan="2">OF-6</th> <th colspan="2">OF-5</th> <th colspan="2">OF-4</th> <th colspan="2">OF-3</th> <th colspan="2">OF-2</th> <th colspan="6">OF-1 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th rowspan="2"><img alt="" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Romania-Navy-OF-5-Sleeve.svg/100px-Romania-Navy-OF-5-Sleeve.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="569" /></a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Romania-Navy-OF-4-Sleeve.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Romania-Navy-OF-4-Sleeve.svg/50px-Romania-Navy-OF-4-Sleeve.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Romania-Navy-OF-4-Sleeve.svg/75px-Romania-Navy-OF-4-Sleeve.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Romania-Navy-OF-4-Sleeve.svg/100px-Romania-Navy-OF-4-Sleeve.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="569" /></a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Romania-Navy-OF-3-Sleeve.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Romania-Navy-OF-3-Sleeve.svg/50px-Romania-Navy-OF-3-Sleeve.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Romania-Navy-OF-3-Sleeve.svg/75px-Romania-Navy-OF-3-Sleeve.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Romania-Navy-OF-3-Sleeve.svg/100px-Romania-Navy-OF-3-Sleeve.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="569" /></a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Generic-Navy-6.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Generic-Navy-6.svg/50px-Generic-Navy-6.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Generic-Navy-6.svg/75px-Generic-Navy-6.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Generic-Navy-6.svg/100px-Generic-Navy-6.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="569" /></a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/File:Generic-Navy-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Generic-Navy-4.svg/50px-Generic-Navy-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Generic-Navy-4.svg/75px-Generic-Navy-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Generic-Navy-4.svg/100px-Generic-Navy-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="569" /></a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/File:Generic-Navy-2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Generic-Navy-2.svg/50px-Generic-Navy-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Generic-Navy-2.svg/75px-Generic-Navy-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Generic-Navy-2.svg/100px-Generic-Navy-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="569" /></a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mare%C8%99al_(Romania)" title="Mareșal (Romania)">Mareșal</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Admiral" title="Admiral">Amiral</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Vice_admiral" title="Vice admiral">Viceamiral</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Counter_admiral" title="Counter admiral">Contraamiral</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Counter_admiral" title="Counter admiral">Contraamiral de flotilă</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Commander" title="Commander">Comandor</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Commander-captain" title="Commander-captain">Căpitan-comandor</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_commander" title="Lieutenant commander">Locotenent-comandor</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Captain_(naval)" title="Captain (naval)">Căpitan</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_(navy)" title="Lieutenant (navy)">Locotenent</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Aspirant" title="Aspirant">Aspirant</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_ranks">Other ranks</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Naval_Forces&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Other ranks">edit</a>]</div> The rank insignia of <a href="/wiki/Non-commissioned_officer" title="Non-commissioned officer">non-commissioned officers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Enlisted_rank" title="Enlisted rank">enlisted personnel</a>. <table style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Ranks_and_insignia_of_NATO" title="Ranks and insignia of NATO">NATO code</a></th> <th colspan="6">OR-9</th> <th colspan="2">OR-8</th> <th colspan="2">OR-7</th> <th colspan="6">OR-6</th> <th colspan="6">OR-5</th> <th colspan="4">OR-4</th> <th colspan="2">OR-3</th> <th colspan="6">OR-2</th> <th colspan="2">OR-1 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_the_Romanian_Naval_Forces_%28Obverse%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Romanian_Naval_Forces_%28Obverse%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_the_Romanian_Naval_Forces_%28Obverse%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Romanian_Naval_Forces_%28Obverse%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_the_Romanian_Naval_Forces_%28Obverse%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Romanian_Naval_Forces_%28Obverse%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1337" /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Romanian Naval Forces</a><a href="#cite_note-Romania-137">[137]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul class="navbar-brackets"><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ranks_and_Insignia_of_NATO_Navies/OR/Romania" title="Template:Ranks and Insignia of NATO Navies/OR/Romania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ranks_and_Insignia_of_NATO_Navies/OR/Romania" title="Template talk:Ranks and Insignia of NATO Navies/OR/Romania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ranks_and_Insignia_of_NATO_Navies/OR/Romania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ranks and Insignia of NATO Navies/OR/Romania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/File:Romania-Navy-OR-9b.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Romania-Navy-OR-9b.svg/50px-Romania-Navy-OR-9b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Romania-Navy-OR-9b.svg/75px-Romania-Navy-OR-9b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Romania-Navy-OR-9b.svg/100px-Romania-Navy-OR-9b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="1037" /></a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/File:Romania-Navy-OR-9a.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Romania-Navy-OR-9a.svg/50px-Romania-Navy-OR-9a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Romania-Navy-OR-9a.svg/75px-Romania-Navy-OR-9a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Romania-Navy-OR-9a.svg/100px-Romania-Navy-OR-9a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="1037" /></a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Romania-Navy-OR-8.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Romania-Navy-OR-8.svg/50px-Romania-Navy-OR-8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Romania-Navy-OR-8.svg/75px-Romania-Navy-OR-8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Romania-Navy-OR-8.svg/100px-Romania-Navy-OR-8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="1037" /></a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Romania-Navy-OR-7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Romania-Navy-OR-7.svg/50px-Romania-Navy-OR-7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Romania-Navy-OR-7.svg/75px-Romania-Navy-OR-7.svg.png 1.5x, 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Romania-Navy-OR-5.svg/75px-Romania-Navy-OR-5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Romania-Navy-OR-5.svg/100px-Romania-Navy-OR-5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="1037" /></a> </td> <td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/File:Romania-Navy-OR-4c.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Romania-Navy-OR-4c.svg/50px-Romania-Navy-OR-4c.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Romania-Navy-OR-4c.svg/75px-Romania-Navy-OR-4c.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Romania-Navy-OR-4c.svg/100px-Romania-Navy-OR-4c.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="113" data-file-height="106" /></a> </td> <td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/File:Romania-Navy-OR-4b.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Romania-Navy-OR-4b.svg/50px-Romania-Navy-OR-4b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Romania-Navy-OR-4b.svg/75px-Romania-Navy-OR-4b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Romania-Navy-OR-4b.svg/100px-Romania-Navy-OR-4b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="113" data-file-height="106" /></a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Romania-Navy-OR-4a.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Romania-Navy-OR-4a.svg/50px-Romania-Navy-OR-4a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Romania-Navy-OR-4a.svg/75px-Romania-Navy-OR-4a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Romania-Navy-OR-4a.svg/100px-Romania-Navy-OR-4a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="113" data-file-height="106" /></a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Romania-Navy-OR-3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Romania-Navy-OR-3.svg/50px-Romania-Navy-OR-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Romania-Navy-OR-3.svg/75px-Romania-Navy-OR-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Romania-Navy-OR-3.svg/100px-Romania-Navy-OR-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="113" data-file-height="106" /></a> </td> <td colspan="8">No insignia </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="3">Plutonier adjutant principal </td> <td colspan="3">Plutonier adjutant </td> <td colspan="2">Plutonier-major </td> <td colspan="2">Plutonier </td> <td colspan="6">Sergent-major </td> <td colspan="6">Sergent </td> <td colspan="1">Caporal clasa I </td> <td colspan="1">Caporal clasa a II-a </td> <td colspan="2">Caporal clasa a III-a </td> <td colspan="2">Fruntaş </td> <td colspan="8">Soldat </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Naval_Forces&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <dl><dt>Notes</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NavyRo-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NavyRo_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NavyRo_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NavyRo_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NavyRo_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NavyRo_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NavyRo_1-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NavyRo_1-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NavyRo_1-7">h</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.navy.ro/despre/istoric/istoric_index_en.php">"The Romanian Naval Forces - Historical Background"</a>. Romanian Naval Forces. Retrieved 8 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Romanian+Naval+Forces&rft.atitle=The+Romanian+Naval+Forces+-+Historical+Background&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.navy.ro%2Fdespre%2Fistoric%2Fistoric_index_en.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARomanian+Naval+Forces" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IISS-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IISS_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IISS_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IISS_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IISS_2-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Institute_for_Strategic_Studies2022" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/International_Institute_for_Strategic_Studies" title="International Institute for Strategic Studies">International Institute for Strategic Studies</a> (February 2022). 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Retrieved 28 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trei+elicoptere+Puma+Socat+pentru+fregatele+Marinei+Militare&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.romanialibera.ro%2Factualitate%2Fproiecte-locale%2Ftrei-elicoptere-puma-socat-pentru-fregatele-marinei-militare--43374&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARomanian+Naval+Forces" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nineoclock.ro/iar-ghimbav-successfully-completes-puma-naval-programmeiar-330-puma-naval-helicopter-among-worlds-top-10-asw-helicopters/">"IAR Ghimbav successfully completes PUMA Naval programme:IAR 330 Puma Naval helicopter, among world's top 10 ASW helicopters"</a>. 27 October 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160204103641/http://www.nineoclock.ro/iar-ghimbav-successfully-completes-puma-naval-programmeiar-330-puma-naval-helicopter-among-worlds-top-10-asw-helicopters/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2016. 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Third Axis. Fourth Ally. Romanian Armed Forces in the European War, 1941–1945. London: Arms and Armour. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85409-267-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-85409-267-7"><bdi>1-85409-267-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Third+Axis.+Fourth+Ally.+Romanian+Armed+Forces+in+the+European+War%2C+1941%E2%80%931945&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Arms+and+Armour&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=1-85409-267-7&rft.aulast=Axworthy&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=Scafe%C8%99%2C+Cornel&rft.au=Cr%C4%83ciunoiu%2C+Cristian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARomanian+Naval+Forces" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardiner1997" class="citation book cs1">Gardiner, Robert (1997). 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Force</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_the_Romanian_Naval_Forces_%28Obverse%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Romanian_Naval_Forces_%28Obverse%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_the_Romanian_Naval_Forces_%28Obverse%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Romanian_Naval_Forces_%28Obverse%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_the_Romanian_Naval_Forces_%28Obverse%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Romanian_Naval_Forces_%28Obverse%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1337" /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Naval Forces</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_the_Romanian_Special_Operations_Forces_Command.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Romanian_Special_Operations_Forces_Command.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_the_Romanian_Special_Operations_Forces_Command.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Romanian_Special_Operations_Forces_Command.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_the_Romanian_Special_Operations_Forces_Command.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Romanian_Special_Operations_Forces_Command.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1875" data-file-height="1253" /> <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Special_Operations_Forces_Command" title="Romanian Special Operations Forces Command">Special Operations Forces Command</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_the_Romanian_Joint_Logistics_Command.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Romanian_Joint_Logistics_Command.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_the_Romanian_Joint_Logistics_Command.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Romanian_Joint_Logistics_Command.svg.png 1.5x, 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Situations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Inspectorate_of_Aviation_(Romania)" title="General Inspectorate of Aviation (Romania)">General Inspectorate of Aviation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Intelligence_agency" title="Intelligence agency">Intelligence agencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Intelligence_Service" title="Romanian Intelligence Service">Romanian Intelligence Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Intelligence_Service_(Romania)" title="Foreign Intelligence Service (Romania)">Foreign Intelligence Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protection_and_Guard_Service" title="Protection and Guard Service">Protection and Guard Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serviciul_de_Telecomunica%C8%9Bii_Speciale" title="Serviciul de 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Bărbuneanu-class corvette">Admiral Petre Bărbuneanu class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rear-Admiral_Eusta%C8%9Biu_Sebastian-class_corvette" title="Rear-Admiral Eustațiu Sebastian-class corvette">Rear-Admiral Eustațiu Sebastian class</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/River_monitor" title="River monitor">Monitors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A2rdan-class_river_monitor" title="Smârdan-class river monitor">Smârdan class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihail_Kog%C4%83lniceanu-class_river_monitor" title="Mihail Kogălniceanu-class river monitor">Mihail Kogălniceanu class</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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title="Cyprus Navy">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Navy" title="Royal Danish Navy">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Navy" title="Estonian Navy">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Navy" title="Finnish Navy">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Navy" title="French Navy">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coast_Guard_of_Georgia" title="Coast Guard of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Navy" title="German Navy">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Navy" title="Hellenic Navy">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Coast_Guard" title="Icelandic Coast Guard">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Naval_Service" title="Irish Naval Service">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Navy" title="Italian Navy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Naval_Forces" title="Kazakh Naval Forces">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Naval_Forces" title="Latvian Naval Forces">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Naval_Force" title="Lithuanian Naval Force">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Squadron_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_Malta" title="Maritime Squadron of the Armed Forces of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_Navy" title="Montenegrin Navy">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Navy" title="Royal Netherlands Navy">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Norwegian_Navy" title="Royal Norwegian Navy">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Navy" title="Polish Navy">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Navy" title="Portuguese Navy">Portugal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Navy" title="Russian Navy">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_River_Flotilla" title="Serbian River Flotilla">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Navy" title="Slovenian Navy">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Navy" title="Spanish Navy">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Navy" title="Swedish Navy">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Naval_Forces" title="Turkish Naval Forces">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Navy" title="Ukrainian Navy">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazian_Navy" title="Abkhazian Navy">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRNC_Coast_Guard_Command" title="TRNC Coast Guard Command">Northern Cyprus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_sovereign_states" title="List of former sovereign states">Historical states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Navy" title="Austro-Hungarian Navy">Austria-Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_Navy" title="Brandenburg Navy">Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_navy" title="Byzantine navy">Byzantine Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_navy" title="Catalan navy">Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Naval_Forces" title="Czechoslovak Naval Forces">Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volksmarine" title="Volksmarine">East Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genoese_navy" title="Genoese navy">Genoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reichsflotte" title="Reichsflotte">German Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_German_Navy" title="Imperial German Navy">German Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kriegsmarine" title="Kriegsmarine">Nazi Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_German_Federal_Navy" title="North German Federal Navy">North German Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Navy" title="Ottoman Navy">Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_Navy" title="Papal Navy">Papal States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prussian_Navy" title="Prussian Navy">Prussia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_navy" title="Roman navy">Roman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Sardinian_Navy" title="Royal Sardinian Navy">Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Scots_Navy" title="Royal Scots Navy">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Marina_(Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies)" title="Real Marina (Kingdom of the Two Sicilies)">Two Sicilies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_navy" title="Venetian navy">Venice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reichsmarine" title="Reichsmarine">Weimar Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Navy" title="Yugoslav Navy">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NATO_Allied_Maritime_Command" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Allied_Maritime_Command" title="Template:Allied Maritime Command"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Allied_Maritime_Command" title="Template talk:Allied Maritime Command"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Allied_Maritime_Command" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Allied Maritime Command"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NATO_Allied_Maritime_Command" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> <a href="/wiki/Allied_Maritime_Command" title="Allied Maritime Command">Allied Maritime Command</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">structure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Standing_NATO_Maritime_Group_1" title="Standing NATO Maritime Group 1">Standing NATO Maritime Group 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_NATO_Maritime_Group_2" title="Standing NATO Maritime Group 2">Standing NATO Maritime Group 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_NATO_Mine_Countermeasures_Group_1" title="Standing NATO Mine Countermeasures Group 1">Standing NATO Mine Countermeasures Group 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_NATO_Mine_Countermeasures_Group_2" title="Standing NATO Mine Countermeasures Group 2">Standing NATO Mine Countermeasures Group 2</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Allied_Maritime_Command.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of the Allied Maritime Command"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Allied_Maritime_Command.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Allied_Maritime_Command.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Allied_Maritime_Command.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Allied_Maritime_Command.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Allied_Maritime_Command.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Allied_Maritime_Command.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="368" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> <a href="/wiki/Navy" title="Navy">maritime forces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Albanian_Naval_Force" title="Albanian Naval Force">Albanian Naval Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Navy" title="Belgian Navy">Belgian Maritime Component</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Navy" title="Bulgarian Navy">Bulgarian Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Navy" title="Royal Canadian Navy">Royal Canadian Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Navy" title="Croatian Navy">Croatian Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Navy" title="Royal Danish Navy">Royal Danish Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Navy" title="Estonian Navy">Estonian Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Navy" title="Finnish Navy">Finnish Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/French_Navy" title="French Navy">French Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/German_Navy" title="German Navy">German Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Navy" title="Hellenic Navy">Hellenic Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland"><img alt="Iceland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Coast_Guard" title="Icelandic Coast Guard">Icelandic Coast Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Italian_Navy" title="Italian Navy">Italian Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Latvian_Naval_Forces" title="Latvian Naval Forces">Latvian Naval Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Naval_Force" title="Lithuanian Naval Force">Lithuanian Naval Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro"><img alt="Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_Navy" title="Montenegrin Navy">Montenegrin Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Navy" title="Royal Netherlands Navy">Royal Netherlands Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Norwegian_Navy" title="Royal Norwegian Navy">Royal Norwegian Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Polish_Navy" title="Polish Navy">Polish Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Navy" title="Portuguese Navy">Portuguese Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Romanian Naval Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Navy" title="Slovenian Navy">Slovenian Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Navy" title="Spanish Navy">Spanish Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Navy" title="Swedish Navy">Swedish Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Naval_Forces" title="Turkish Naval Forces">Turkish Naval Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Marines" title="Royal Marines">Royal Marines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">United States Coast Guard</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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