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On-base percentage - Wikipedia

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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Hitting statistic in baseball</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1939_Ted_Williams.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/1939_Ted_Williams.png/220px-1939_Ted_Williams.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/1939_Ted_Williams.png/330px-1939_Ted_Williams.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/1939_Ted_Williams.png/440px-1939_Ted_Williams.png 2x" data-file-width="2006" data-file-height="2767" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">Ted Williams</a> is the all-time <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> leader in on-base percentage.</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Baseball_statistics" title="Baseball statistics">baseball statistics</a>, <b>on-base percentage</b> (<b>OBP</b>) measures how frequently a <a href="/wiki/Batting_(baseball)" title="Batting (baseball)">batter</a> reaches <a href="/wiki/Base_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Base (baseball)">base</a>. An official <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> (MLB) statistic since 1984, it is sometimes referred to as <b>on-base average</b> (<b>OBA</b>),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as it is rarely presented as a true <a href="/wiki/Percentage" title="Percentage">percentage</a>. </p><p>Generally defined as "how frequently a batter reaches base per <a href="/wiki/Plate_appearance" title="Plate appearance">plate appearance</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-Glossary_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glossary-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> OBP is specifically calculated as the ratio of a batter's <a href="/wiki/Times_on_base" title="Times on base">times on base</a> (the sum of <a href="/wiki/Hit_(baseball)" title="Hit (baseball)">hits</a>, <a href="/wiki/Base_on_balls" title="Base on balls">bases on balls</a>, and times <a href="/wiki/Hit_by_pitch" title="Hit by pitch">hit by pitch</a>) to the sum of <a href="/wiki/At_bat" title="At bat">at bats</a>, bases on balls, hit by pitch, and <a href="/wiki/Sacrifice_fly" title="Sacrifice fly">sacrifice flies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Glossary_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glossary-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> OBP does not credit the batter for reaching base on <a href="/wiki/Error_(baseball)" title="Error (baseball)">fielding errors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fielder%27s_choice" title="Fielder&#39;s choice">fielder's choice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uncaught_third_strike" title="Uncaught third strike">uncaught third strikes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Obstruction_(baseball)" title="Obstruction (baseball)">fielder's obstruction</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Catcher%27s_interference" class="mw-redirect" title="Catcher&#39;s interference">catcher's interference</a>. </p><p>OBP is added to <a href="/wiki/Slugging_average" class="mw-redirect" title="Slugging average">slugging average</a> (SLG) to determine <a href="/wiki/On-base_plus_slugging" title="On-base plus slugging">on-base plus slugging</a> (OPS). </p><p>The OBP of all batters faced by one pitcher or team is referred to as "on-base against". </p><p>On-base percentage is calculable for professional teams dating back to the first year of <a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Professional_Base_Ball_Players" title="National Association of Professional Base Ball Players">National Association of Professional Base Ball Players</a> competition in 1871,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> because the component values of its formula have been recorded in <a href="/wiki/Box_score_(baseball)" title="Box score (baseball)">box scores</a> ever since. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=On-base_percentage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The statistic was invented in the late 1940s by <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Dodgers" title="Brooklyn Dodgers">Brooklyn Dodgers</a> statistician <a href="/wiki/Allan_Roth" title="Allan Roth">Allan Roth</a> with then-Dodgers general manager <a href="/wiki/Branch_Rickey" title="Branch Rickey">Branch Rickey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1954, Rickey, who was then the general manager of the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates">Pittsburgh Pirates</a>, was featured in a <a href="/wiki/Life_(magazine)" title="Life (magazine)">Life Magazine</a> graphic in which the formula for on-base percentage was shown as the first component of an all-encompassing "offense" equation.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, it was not named as on-base percentage, and there is little evidence that Roth's statistic was taken seriously at the time by the baseball community at large.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On-base percentage became an official MLB statistic in 1984. Its perceived importance jumped after the influential 2003 book <i><a href="/wiki/Moneyball:_The_Art_of_Winning_an_Unfair_Game" title="Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game">Moneyball</a></i> highlighted <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakland Athletics">Oakland Athletics</a> general manager <a href="/wiki/Billy_Beane" title="Billy Beane">Billy Beane</a>'s focus on the statistic.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many baseball observers, particularly those influenced by the field of <a href="/wiki/Sabermetrics" title="Sabermetrics">sabermetrics</a>, now consider on-base percentage superior to the statistic traditionally used to measure offensive skill, <a href="/wiki/Batting_average_(baseball)" title="Batting average (baseball)">batting average</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which accounts for hits but ignores other ways a batter can reach base.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=On-base_percentage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Traditionally, players with the best on-base percentages bat as <a href="/wiki/Leadoff_hitter" title="Leadoff hitter">leadoff hitter</a>, unless they are power hitters, who traditionally bat slightly lower in the <a href="/wiki/Batting_order_(baseball)" title="Batting order (baseball)">batting order</a>. The league average for on-base percentage in <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> has varied considerably over time; at its peak in the late 1990s, it was around .340, whereas it was typically .300 during the <a href="/wiki/Dead-ball_era" title="Dead-ball era">dead-ball era</a>. On-base percentage can also vary quite considerably from player to player. The highest career OBP of a batter with more than 3,000 <a href="/wiki/Plate_appearance" title="Plate appearance">plate appearances</a> is .482 by <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">Ted Williams</a>. The lowest is by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Bergen" title="Bill Bergen">Bill Bergen</a>, who had an OBP of .194. </p><p>On-base percentage is calculated using this formula:<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fangraphs_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fangraphs-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle OBP={\frac {H+BB+HBP}{AB+BB+HBP+SF}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>O</mi> <mi>B</mi> <mi>P</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>H</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>B</mi> <mi>B</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>H</mi> <mi>B</mi> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>A</mi> <mi>B</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>B</mi> <mi>B</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>H</mi> <mi>B</mi> <mi>P</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mi>F</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle OBP={\frac {H+BB+HBP}{AB+BB+HBP+SF}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d497b106820c509fa8baa93f3c42cc5087fb0fea" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:33.587ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle OBP={\frac {H+BB+HBP}{AB+BB+HBP+SF}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>where </p> <ul><li><i>H</i> = <a href="/wiki/Hit_(baseball)" title="Hit (baseball)">Hits</a></li> <li><i>BB</i> = <a href="/wiki/Base_on_balls" title="Base on balls">Bases on Balls (Walks)</a></li> <li><i>HBP</i> = <a href="/wiki/Hit_by_pitch" title="Hit by pitch">Hit By Pitch</a></li> <li><i>AB</i> = <a href="/wiki/At_bat" title="At bat">At bat</a></li> <li><i>SF</i> = <a href="/wiki/Sacrifice_fly" title="Sacrifice fly">Sacrifice fly</a></li></ul> <p>In certain unofficial calculations, the denominator is simplified and replaced by <a href="/wiki/Plate_appearance" title="Plate appearance">Plate Appearance</a> (PA); however, the calculation PAs includes certain infrequent events that will slightly lower the calculated OBP (i.e. <a href="/wiki/Catcher%27s_interference" class="mw-redirect" title="Catcher&#39;s interference">catcher's interference</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sacrifice_bunt" title="Sacrifice bunt">sacrifice bunts</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-fangraphs_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fangraphs-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sacrifice bunts are excluded from consideration on the basis that they are usually imposed by the manager with the expectation that the batter will not reach base, and thus do not accurately reflect the batter's ability to reach base when attempting to do so. This is in contrast with the sacrifice fly, which is generally unintentional; the batter was trying for a hit.<sup id="cite_ref-Glossary_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glossary-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="All-time_leaders">All-time leaders</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=On-base_percentage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: All-time leaders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#E3E3E3" align="center"> <td width="12px"><b>#</b> </td> <td width="135px"><b>Player</b> </td> <td width="50px"><b>OBP</b><sup id="cite_ref-BaseballRefBatAvg_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaseballRefBatAvg-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td width="450px"><b>Team(s)</b> </td> <td width="140px"><b>Year(s)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">Ted Williams</a> </td> <td>.4817 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1939_in_baseball" title="1939 in baseball">1939</a>–<a href="/wiki/1942_in_baseball" title="1942 in baseball">1942</a>, <a href="/wiki/1946_in_baseball" title="1946 in baseball">1946</a>–<a href="/wiki/1960_in_baseball" title="1960 in baseball">1960</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a> </td> <td>.4740 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston_Braves_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Braves (baseball)">Boston Braves</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1914_in_baseball" title="1914 in baseball">1914</a>–<a href="/wiki/1935_in_baseball" title="1935 in baseball">1935</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_McGraw" title="John McGraw">John McGraw</a> </td> <td>.4657 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles_(1882-1899)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltimore Orioles (1882-1899)">Baltimore Orioles</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals" title="St. Louis Cardinals">St. Louis Cardinals</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants_(NL)" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Giants (NL)">New York Giants</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1891_in_baseball" title="1891 in baseball">1891</a>–<a href="/wiki/1906_in_baseball" title="1906 in baseball">1906</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Billy_Hamilton_(baseball,_born_1866)" title="Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866)">Billy Hamilton</a> </td> <td>.4552 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Cowboys_(American_Association)" title="Kansas City Cowboys (American Association)">Kansas City Cowboys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston_Beaneaters" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Beaneaters">Boston Beaneaters</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1888_in_baseball" title="1888 in baseball">1888</a>–<a href="/wiki/1901_in_baseball" title="1901 in baseball">1901</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Lou Gehrig</a> </td> <td>.4474 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1923_in_baseball" title="1923 in baseball">1923</a>–<a href="/wiki/1939_in_baseball" title="1939 in baseball">1939</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Barry Bonds</a> </td> <td>.4443 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates">Pittsburgh Pirates</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">San Francisco Giants</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1986_in_baseball" title="1986 in baseball">1986</a>–<a href="/wiki/2007_in_baseball" title="2007 in baseball">2007</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Joyce_(baseball)" title="Bill Joyce (baseball)">Bill Joyce</a> </td> <td>.4349 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Ward%27s_Wonders" title="Brooklyn Ward&#39;s Wonders">Brooklyn Ward's Wonders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston_Reds_(1890%E2%80%931891)" title="Boston Reds (1890–1891)">Boston Reds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Grooms" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklyn Grooms">Brooklyn Grooms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_Senators_(1891%E2%80%9399)" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Senators (1891–99)">Washington Senators</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants_(NL)" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Giants (NL)">New York Giants</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1890_in_baseball" title="1890 in baseball">1890</a>–<a href="/wiki/1898_in_baseball" title="1898 in baseball">1898</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Rogers Hornsby</a> </td> <td>.4337 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals" title="St. Louis Cardinals">St. Louis Cardinals</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants_(NL)" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Giants (NL)">New York Giants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston_Braves_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Braves (baseball)">Boston Braves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles#St._Louis_Browns" title="Baltimore Orioles">St. Louis Browns</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1915_in_baseball" title="1915 in baseball">1915</a>–<a href="/wiki/1937_in_baseball" title="1937 in baseball">1937</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Ty Cobb</a> </td> <td>.4330 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Philadelphia Athletics">Philadelphia Athletics</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1905_in_baseball" title="1905 in baseball">1905</a>–<a href="/wiki/1928_in_baseball" title="1928 in baseball">1928</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Jimmie Foxx</a> </td> <td>.4283 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Philadelphia Athletics">Philadelphia Athletics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1925_in_baseball" title="1925 in baseball">1925</a>–<a href="/wiki/1942_in_baseball" title="1942 in baseball">1942</a>, <a href="/wiki/1944_in_baseball" title="1944 in baseball">1944</a>–<a href="/wiki/1945_in_baseball" title="1945 in baseball">1945</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Tris Speaker</a> </td> <td>.4279 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Indians">Cleveland Indians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_Senators_(1901%E2%80%931960)" title="Washington Senators (1901–1960)">Washington Senators</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Philadelphia Athletics">Philadelphia Athletics</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1907_in_baseball" title="1907 in baseball">1907</a>–<a href="/wiki/1928_in_baseball" title="1928 in baseball">1928</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">Eddie Collins</a> </td> <td>.4244 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Philadelphia Athletics">Philadelphia Athletics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">Chicago White Sox</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1906_in_baseball" title="1906 in baseball">1906</a>–<a href="/wiki/1930_in_baseball" title="1930 in baseball">1930</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Single-season_leaders">Single-season leaders</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=On-base_percentage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Single-season leaders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#E3E3E3" align="center"> <td width="12px"><b>#</b> </td> <td width="135px"><b>Player</b> </td> <td width="60px"><b>OBP</b><sup id="cite_ref-SingleSeasonOBP_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SingleSeasonOBP-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td width="175px"><b>Team</b> </td> <td width="70px"><b>Year</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Barry Bonds</a> </td> <td>.6094 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">San Francisco Giants</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_in_baseball" title="2004 in baseball">2004</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Barry Bonds</a> </td> <td>.5817 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">San Francisco Giants</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2002_in_baseball" title="2002 in baseball">2002</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">Ted Williams</a> </td> <td>.5528 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1941_in_baseball" title="1941 in baseball">1941</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_McGraw" title="John McGraw">John McGraw</a> </td> <td>.5475 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles" title="Baltimore Orioles">Baltimore Orioles</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1899_in_baseball" title="1899 in baseball">1899</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a> </td> <td>.5445 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1923_in_baseball" title="1923 in baseball">1923</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a> </td> <td>.5319 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1920_in_baseball" title="1920 in baseball">1920</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Barry Bonds</a> </td> <td>.5291 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">San Francisco Giants</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2003_in_baseball" title="2003 in baseball">2003</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">Ted Williams</a> </td> <td>.5256 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1957_in_baseball" title="1957 in baseball">1957</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Billy_Hamilton_(baseball,_born_1866)" title="Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866)">Billy Hamilton</a> </td> <td>.5209 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1894_in_baseball" title="1894 in baseball">1894</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a> </td> <td>.5156 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1926_in_baseball" title="1926 in baseball">1926</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=On-base_percentage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Baseball.svg/28px-Baseball.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Baseball.svg/42px-Baseball.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Baseball.svg/56px-Baseball.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="520" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Baseball" title="Portal:Baseball">Baseball portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_on-base_percentage_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career on-base percentage leaders">List of Major League Baseball career on-base percentage leaders</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moneyball:_The_Art_of_Winning_an_Unfair_Game" title="Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game">Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=On-base_percentage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Not to be confused with opponents' batting average (OBA), more commonly known as <a href="/wiki/Batting_average_against" title="Batting average against">batting average against</a> (BAA).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=On-base_percentage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Glossary-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Glossary_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Glossary_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Glossary_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation 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.cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mlb.com/glossary/standard-stats/on-base-percentage">"Glossary / Standard Stats / On-base Percentage (OBP)"</a>. <i>MLB.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MLB.com&amp;rft.atitle=Glossary+%2F+Standard+Stats+%2F+On-base+Percentage+%28OBP%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fglossary%2Fstandard-stats%2Fon-base-percentage&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOn-base+percentage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/onbase_perc_leagues.shtml">"Yearly League Leaders &amp; Records for On-Base%"</a>. <i>Baseball-Reference.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Major+League+Baseball&amp;rft.atitle=What+is+a+On-base+Percentage+%28OBP%29%3F+%7C+Glossary&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.mlb.com%2Fglossary%2Fstandard-stats%2Fon-base-percentage&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOn-base+percentage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/allan-roth/">"Allan Roth – Society for American Baseball Research"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Allan+Roth+%E2%80%93+Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fbioproj%2Fperson%2Fallan-roth%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOn-base+percentage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRickey1954" class="citation magazine cs1">Rickey, Branch (August 2, 1954). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9FMEAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA78">"Goodby to Some Old Baseball Ideas"</a>. <i>Life</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Life&amp;rft.atitle=Goodby+to+Some+Old+Baseball+Ideas&amp;rft.date=1954-08-02&amp;rft.aulast=Rickey&amp;rft.aufirst=Branch&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9FMEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA78&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOn-base+percentage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwarz2004" class="citation book cs1">Schwarz, Alan (2004). <i>The Numbers Game: Baseball's Lifelong Fascination with Statistics</i>. New York: St. Martin's Press. p.&#160;55. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780312322229" title="Special:BookSources/9780312322229"><bdi>9780312322229</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Numbers+Game%3A+Baseball%27s+Lifelong+Fascination+with+Statistics&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=55&amp;rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=9780312322229&amp;rft.aulast=Schwarz&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOn-base+percentage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseballprospectus.com/news/article/8938/prospectus-idol-entry-why-is-on-base-percentage-king/">"Prospectus Idol Entry: Why is On Base Percentage King?"</a>. <i>Baseball Prospectus</i>. 2009-05-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Baseball+Prospectus&amp;rft.atitle=Prospectus+Idol+Entry%3A+Why+is+On+Base+Percentage+King%3F&amp;rft.date=2009-05-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseballprospectus.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F8938%2Fprospectus-idol-entry-why-is-on-base-percentage-king%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOn-base+percentage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbssports.com/mlb/news/my-plea-to-mainstream-on-base-percentage-instead-of-batting-average/">"My plea to mainstream on-base percentage instead of batting average"</a>. <i>CBSSports.com</i>. 16 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CBSSports.com&amp;rft.atitle=My+plea+to+mainstream+on-base+percentage+instead+of+batting+average&amp;rft.date=2012-11-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbssports.com%2Fmlb%2Fnews%2Fmy-plea-to-mainstream-on-base-percentage-instead-of-batting-average%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOn-base+percentage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sportingnews.com/us/mlb/news/explaining-sabermetrics-batting-average-criticism-ops-wrc-fangraphs-statcast/1d6p94zlvv3a01kqajw7vzrm3f">"Stat to the Future: Why it's time to stop relying on batting average"</a>. <i>www.sportingnews.com</i>. 17 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.sportingnews.com&amp;rft.atitle=Stat+to+the+Future%3A+Why+it%27s+time+to+stop+relying+on+batting+average&amp;rft.date=2017-08-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportingnews.com%2Fus%2Fmlb%2Fnews%2Fexplaining-sabermetrics-batting-average-criticism-ops-wrc-fangraphs-statcast%2F1d6p94zlvv3a01kqajw7vzrm3f&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOn-base+percentage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.fangraphs.com/offense/obp/">"OBP | Sabermetrics Library"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Beyond+the+Box+Score&amp;rft.atitle=Should+the+OBP+formula+include+errors%3F&amp;rft.date=2014-07-17&amp;rft.aulast=Cole&amp;rft.aufirst=Bryan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.beyondtheboxscore.com%2F2014%2F7%2F17%2F5911131%2Fon-base-percentage-obp-formula-include-errors&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOn-base+percentage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fangraphs-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fangraphs_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fangraphs_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fangraphs.com/library/offense/obp/">"Fangraphs"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fangraphs&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fangraphs.com%2Flibrary%2Foffense%2Fobp%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOn-base+percentage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BaseballRefBatAvg-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BaseballRefBatAvg_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/onbase_perc_career.shtml?redir">"Career Leaders for On Base Percentage"</a>. 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Baseball_statistics" title="Template:Baseball statistics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Baseball_statistics" title="Template talk:Baseball statistics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Baseball_statistics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Baseball statistics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Baseball_statistics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Baseball_statistics" title="Baseball statistics">Baseball statistics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Batting_(baseball)" title="Batting (baseball)">Batting</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batting_average_(baseball)" title="Batting average (baseball)">Batting average</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">On-base percentage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slugging_percentage" title="Slugging percentage">Slugging percentage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hit_(baseball)" title="Hit (baseball)">Hit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Single_(baseball)" title="Single (baseball)">Single</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_(baseball)" title="Double (baseball)">Double</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_(baseball)" title="Triple (baseball)">Triple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_run" title="Home run">Home run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extra-base_hit" title="Extra-base hit">Extra-base hit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hits_per_run" title="Hits per run">Hits per run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_slam_(baseball)" title="Grand slam (baseball)">Grand slam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_bases" title="Total bases">Total bases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Run_batted_in" title="Run batted in">RBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game-winning_RBI" title="Game-winning RBI">Game-winning RBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_on_balls" title="Base on balls">Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunt_(baseball)" title="Bunt (baseball)">Bunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacrifice_bunt" title="Sacrifice bunt">Sacrifice bunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacrifice_fly" title="Sacrifice fly">Sacrifice fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On-base_plus_slugging" title="On-base plus slugging">On-base plus slugging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_on_base" title="Times on base">Times on base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walk-to-strikeout_ratio" title="Walk-to-strikeout ratio">Walk-to-strikeout ratio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walk_percentage" title="Walk percentage">Walk percentage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Base_running" title="Base running">Base running</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Run_(baseball)" title="Run (baseball)">Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolen_base" title="Stolen base">Stolen base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolen_base_percentage" title="Stolen base percentage">Stolen base percentage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caught_stealing" title="Caught stealing">Caught stealing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pitching_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitching (baseball)">Pitching</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Win%E2%80%93loss_record_(pitching)" title="Win–loss record (pitching)">Win–loss record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innings_pitched" title="Innings pitched">Innings pitched</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Win%E2%80%93loss_record_(pitching)" title="Win–loss record (pitching)">Pitchers of record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Save_(baseball)" title="Save (baseball)">Save</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hold_(baseball)" title="Hold (baseball)">Hold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Run_(baseball)" title="Run (baseball)">Run</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earned_run" title="Earned run">Earned</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earned_run_average" title="Earned run average">ERA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strikeout" title="Strikeout">Strikeout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_on_balls" title="Base on balls">Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfect_game_(baseball)" title="Perfect game (baseball)">Perfect game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No-hitter" title="No-hitter">No-hitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walks_plus_hits_per_inning_pitched" title="Walks plus hits per inning pitched">WHIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bases_on_balls_per_nine_innings_pitched" title="Bases on balls per nine innings pitched">BB/9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strikeouts_per_nine_innings_pitched" title="Strikeouts per nine innings pitched">K/9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quality_start" title="Quality start">Quality start</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complete_game" title="Complete game">Complete game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shutouts_in_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Shutouts in baseball">Shutout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_pitch" title="Wild pitch">Wild pitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strikeout-to-walk_ratio" title="Strikeout-to-walk ratio">Strikeout-to-walk ratio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maddux_(statistic)" title="Maddux (statistic)">Maddux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baseball_positions" title="Baseball positions">Fielding</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fielding_percentage" title="Fielding percentage">Fielding percentage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assist_(baseball)" title="Assist (baseball)">Assist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putout" title="Putout">Putout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Error_(baseball)" title="Error (baseball)">Error</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_chances" title="Total chances">Total chances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fielder%27s_choice" title="Fielder&#39;s choice">Fielder's choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defensive_indifference" class="mw-redirect" title="Defensive indifference">Defensive indifference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passed_ball" title="Passed ball">Passed ball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sabermetrics" title="Sabermetrics">Sabermetrics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adjusted_ERA%2B" title="Adjusted ERA+">Adjusted ERA+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_runs" title="Base runs">Base runs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batting_average_on_balls_in_play" title="Batting average on balls in play">Batting average on balls in play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batting_park_factor" title="Batting park factor">Batting park factor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catcher%27s_ERA" title="Catcher&#39;s ERA">Catcher's ERA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defensive_Runs_Saved" title="Defensive Runs Saved">Defensive Runs Saved</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exit_velocity" title="Exit velocity">Exit velocity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extrapolated_Runs" title="Extrapolated Runs">Extrapolated Runs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fielding_independent_pitching" title="Fielding independent pitching">Fielding independent pitching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_score" title="Game score">Game score</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isolated_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="Isolated Power">Isolated Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaffe_Wins_Above_Replacement_Score" title="Jaffe Wins Above Replacement Score">Jaffe Wins Above Replacement Score</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_time" title="Pop time">Pop time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power%E2%80%93speed_number" title="Power–speed number">Power–speed number</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Range_factor" title="Range factor">Range factor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runs_created" title="Runs created">Runs created</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runs_produced" title="Runs produced">Runs produced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_average" title="Secondary average">Secondary average</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_Score" title="Speed Score">Speed Score</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NERD_(sabermetrics)" title="NERD (sabermetrics)">NERD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_of_zone_plays_made" title="Out of zone plays made">Out of zone plays made</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_zone_rating" title="Ultimate zone rating">Ultimate zone rating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Value_over_replacement_player" title="Value over replacement player">Value over replacement player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOBA" title="WOBA">Weighted on-base average</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wins_Above_Replacement" title="Wins Above Replacement">Wins Above Replacement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Win_probability_added" title="Win probability added">Win probability added</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Win_Shares" title="Win Shares">Win Shares</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐6kdqq Cached time: 20241122210818 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.320 seconds Real time usage: 0.545 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1199/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36427/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 795/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 61276/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.197/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5162853/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 416.241 1 -total 43.82% 182.410 2 Template:Reflist 35.02% 145.768 13 Template:Cite_web 26.64% 110.884 1 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