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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">默啜</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。17种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qapa%C4%9Fan_xaqan" title="Qapağan xaqan – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qapağan xaqan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قاپاغان خاقان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قاپاغان خاقان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Капаган – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Капаган" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qapagan" title="Qapagan – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Qapagan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qapaghan_Qaghan" title="Qapaghan Qaghan – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Qapaghan Qaghan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapaghan" title="Kapaghan – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kapaghan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E9%BB%98%E5%95%9C" title="阿史那默啜 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="阿史那默啜" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Қапаған қаған – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қапаған қаған" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%8C%8C%EA%B0%84_%EC%B9%B4%EA%B0%84" title="카파간 카간 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카파간 카간" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Капаган каган – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Капаган каган" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Капаган хаан – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Капаган хаан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Капаган-каган – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Капаган-каган" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapagan_Kagan" title="Kapagan Kagan – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kapagan Kagan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapagan_kagan" title="Kapagan kagan – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kapagan kagan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapgan_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="Kapgan Kağan – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kapgan Kağan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Капаган-каган – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Капаган-каган" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qapag%CA%BBon_xoqon" title="Qapagʻon xoqon – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qapagʻon xoqon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1325694#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%95%9C" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%BB%98%E5%95%9C" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%BB%98%E5%95%9C" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%BB%98%E5%95%9C" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%BB%98%E5%95%9C" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%BB%98%E5%95%9C" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%BB%98%E5%95%9C" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%BB%98%E5%95%9C" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%BB%98%E5%95%9C" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>默啜</b>（7世纪？—716年7月22日），<b>阿史那氏</b>，<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">名<b>瓌</b></mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2025年1月4日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>。<b>默啜</b>是他的封号，<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="后突厥">后突厥</a>可汗，<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E5%92%84%E7%A6%84" title="骨咄禄">骨咄禄</a>之弟。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%98%E5%95%9C&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%98%8C_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="永昌 (唐朝)">永昌</a>年间（689年），默啜领军侵犯武周边境，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9" title="武则天">武则天</a>派遣<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E6%80%80%E4%B9%89" title="薛怀义">薛怀义</a>为清平道大总管，率军击之，至单于台，刻石纪功而还。回师后，薛怀义被封为鄂国公，赐帛二千段。691年，骨咄禄死后，其子年幼，默啜自立为为可汗。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%AF%BF_(%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8)" title="长寿 (武周)">长寿</a>二年（692年），默啜率众入寇<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B5%E5%B7%9E" title="灵州">灵州</a>，烧杀掳掠。<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E6%80%80%E4%B9%89" title="薛怀义">薛怀义</a>再次任代北道行军大总管，率领<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%9A" title="李多祚">李多祚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%AE%8F%E6%99%96" title="苏宏晖">苏宏晖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E8%8B%BE%E6%98%8E" title="契苾明">契苾明</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E4%BB%81%E5%B8%AB" title="曹仁師">曹仁师</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%90%92%E5%BF%A0%E4%B9%89" title="沙吒忠义">沙吒忠义</a>等十大将军征讨，但寻找不到敌军，无功而返。不久默啜派遣使者来朝，武则天大悦，册授左卫大将军，封归国公，赐物五千段。明年，复遣使请和，又加授<b>迁善可汗</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="古突厥语">古突厥語</a>：<span lang="otk"><span class="script-orkh" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Orkun', 'Old Turkic', 'Orkun Brush', 'Türik Bitig', 'Quivira', 'BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour', 'Babelstone Irk Bitig', 'Noto Sans Old Turkic', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 12px;">𐰴𐰯𐰍𐰣𐰴𐰍𐰣</span>‬</span>，拉丁轉寫：<i>Qapaγan qaγan</i>）。 </p><p>萬歲通天元年（696），<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="契丹">契丹</a>首领<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B0%BD%E5%BF%A0" title="李尽忠">李尽忠</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E4%B8%87%E8%8D%A3" title="孙万荣">孙万荣</a>反叛，攻陷营州。默啜遣使上言：“请还河西降户，即率部落兵马为国家讨击契丹。”武则天答应。默啜于是领兵帮助<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8" title="武周">武周</a>攻击契丹，将其部众击溃，掳获人口牲畜，默啜由此逐渐强盛。武则天又派遣使者左豹韬卫将军<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%BB%E7%9F%A5%E5%BE%AE" title="閻知微">阎知微</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%8E%E7%AB%8B%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="阎立德">阎立德</a>之孙）册立默啜为<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="特进">特进</a>、颉跌利施大单于、立功报国可汗</b>。 </p><p>圣历元年（698年），默啜上表请求与武则天结拜为母子，并称将女儿与唐朝进行和亲，随后提出要求，将高宗<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E4%BA%A8" title="咸亨">咸亨</a>年间降附唐朝、被安置在丰、胜、灵、夏、朔、代等六州的突厥诸部落降户归还给突厥，以及割让<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E4%BA%8E%E9%83%BD%E6%8A%A4%E5%BA%9C" title="单于都护府">单于都护府</a>之地，兼请赏赐农器、种子。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>武则天拒绝，默啜大为怨怒，言辞无礼，扣留了武周使者司宾卿<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E6%AD%B8%E9%81%93" title="田歸道">田归道</a>，想将他杀害。武周朝廷惧怕其兵势，纳言<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E7%92%B9" title="姚璹">姚璹</a>、鸾台侍郎<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%86%8D%E6%80%9D" title="杨再思">杨再思</a>建议答应其和亲，于是六州的数千帐突厥降户被赶走，但并没有割让<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E4%BA%8E%E9%83%BD%E6%8A%A4%E5%BA%9C" title="单于都护府">单于都护府</a>之地，并赏赐种子三万石、杂彩五万段、农器三千事，答应和亲要求，田归道得以幸免，被放回。默啜由此更加强盛。 </p><p>同年秋七月，武则天令右豹韬卫大将军<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%BB%E7%9F%A5%E5%BE%AE" title="閻知微">阎知微</a>、右武威卫郎将<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%A8%E9%B8%BE%E5%BA%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杨鸾庄（页面不存在）">杨鸾庄</a>、监军<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B4%E6%80%80%E5%8F%A4" title="裴怀古">裴怀古</a>护送魏王<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%89%BF%E5%97%A3" title="武承嗣">武承嗣</a>之子淮阳王<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%BB%B6%E7%A7%80" title="武延秀">武延秀</a>前往突厥进行和亲，到达黑沙南庭后，默啜却以其女要嫁的是李家天子兒，非武家兒，并声称要帮助李氏重新立国为借口，扣留了武延秀等人，随后胁迫阎知微为南面可汗，率众十余万，入侵武周静难及平狄、清夷等军。静难军使、左正锋卫将军<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E7%8E%84%E7%9A%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="慕容玄皦（页面不存在）">慕容玄皦</a>以兵五千人投降突厥。随即突厥进寇<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="妫州">妫州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%80%E5%B7%9E_(%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D)" title="檀州 (隋朝)">檀州</a>等州，武则天令司属卿高平王<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%8F" title="武重規">武重规</a>为天兵中道大总管，右武威卫将军<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%90%92%E5%BF%A0%E4%B9%89" title="沙吒忠义">沙吒忠义</a>为天兵西道前军总管，幽州都督<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E4%BB%81%E4%BA%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="张仁亶">张仁亶</a>为天兵东道总管，率兵二十万迎击，右羽林卫大将军<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%8E%E6%95%AC%E5%AE%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阎敬容（页面不存在）">阎敬容</a>为天兵西道后军总管，统兵十五万为后援。默啜又分兵从恆岳道入寇<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%9A%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-disambig" title="蔚州">蔚州</a>，攻陷<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E7%8B%90%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="飛狐縣">飞狐县</a>。 </p><p>八月初一，默啜率兵攻陷<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="河北">河北</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="定州">定州</a>，杀死刺史<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%99%E5%BD%A6%E9%AB%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孙彦高（页面不存在）">孙彦高</a>，焚烧百姓房屋，虏掠男女，杀死老弱数千人。武则天大怒，下令悬赏有斩杀默啜者，封王，改默啜名为斩啜。九月，突厥围攻<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-disambig" title="赵州">赵州</a>，长史<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%94%90%E6%B3%A2%E8%8B%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="唐波若（页面不存在）">唐波若</a>跳城投降，刺史<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%A1_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="高叡 (唐朝)">高睿</a>据城顽抗，城破遇害。九月十八日，武则天以纳言<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E4%BB%81%E6%9D%B0" title="狄仁杰">狄仁杰</a>为河北道行军元帅，征讨突厥。二十五日，默啜带着赵、定等州所掳掠的男女八九万人从五回道撤退，并在沿途进行屠杀，而沙吒忠义及后军总管<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%9A" title="李多祚">李多祚</a>等皆持重兵，与敌军相望，却不敢战。狄仁杰总兵十万追击，却未能赶上。突厥退至幽州时，检校幽州都督<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E4%BB%81%E6%84%BF" title="张仁愿">张仁愿</a>出城邀击，手臂中箭。十月阎知微从突厥逃回，被武则天下令百官将其分尸，然后斩首，并夷其三族。 </p><p>圣历二年（699年），默啜立其弟<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E5%92%84%E6%82%89%E5%8C%90" class="mw-redirect" title="阿史那咄悉匐">阿史那咄悉匐</a>为左厢察，骨咄禄子<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E9%BB%98%E7%9F%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="阿史那默矩">阿史那默矩</a>为右厢察，各自统领兵马二万余人。又立其子匐俱为小可汗，号为拓西可汗，位在两察之上，统领<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%84%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="处木昆（页面不存在）">处木昆</a>等十姓兵马四万余人。经过连番掠夺契丹、武周的突厥领地东到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7" title="渤海">渤海</a>，西到<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="天山">天山</a>，东西万余里，控弦四十万，成为<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%89%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="颉利可汗">颉利可汗</a>之后最为强盛的大突厥帝国。此后突厥连年入寇武周边境。久视元年（700年），掠夺陇右诸监马万余匹。武则天以右肃政御史大夫<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%85%83%E5%BF%A0" title="魏元忠">魏元忠</a>为灵武道行军大总管，以防突厥，又命安北大都督相王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%97%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="李旦">李旦</a>为天兵道元帅，统领诸军征讨，但未及出兵而敌军就已退兵。 </p><p>长安三年（703年），默啜派遣使者<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%BE%E6%AC%B2%E8%B0%B7" title="暾欲谷">莫贺达干</a>，请求以女儿嫁给皇太子<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%98%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="李显">李显</a>之子为妻。武则天令太子之子平恩王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%87%8D%E4%BF%8A" title="李重俊">李重俊</a>、义兴王<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E9%87%8D%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李重明（页面不存在）">李重明</a>出来给突厥使者选择。默啜又派出大酋长<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%9B%E8%B4%AA%E6%B1%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="移力贪汗（页面不存在）">移力贪汗</a>入朝，献马千匹，及方物以答谢许亲之意。武则天在宿羽亭设宴招待，太子、相王及朝集使三品以上参与宴会，重赏之后送回突厥。 </p><p>705年，唐中宗即位，默啜又入寇<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B5%E5%B7%9E" title="灵州">灵州</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B8%A3%E6%B2%99%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鸣沙县（页面不存在）">鸣沙县</a>。灵武军大总管<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%90%92%E5%BF%A0%E4%B9%89" title="沙吒忠义">沙吒忠义</a>领兵御敌，唐中军被突厥击破，主将沙吒忠义先逃，官军大败，战死者六千余人。突厥进军至原、会等州，掠夺陇右群牧马万余匹后退走。沙吒忠义被免除官职，左屯卫大将军<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E4%BB%81%E6%84%BF" title="张仁愿">张仁愿</a>接替他统领灵武军，暗中尾随突厥军之后，在夜袭战中大破突厥。中宗下制断绝其和亲，再次悬赏购募能斩获默啜者封国王，授诸卫大将军，赏物二千段。又命内外官员外进献破突厥的计策。默啜闻讯后，杀死唐朝的行人假鸿胪卿<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%A7%E6%80%9D%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臧思言（页面不存在）">臧思言</a>。 </p><p>709年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5" title="西突厥">西突厥</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E9%AA%91%E6%96%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="突骑施">突骑施</a>部落首领<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%91%E8%91%9B" title="娑葛">娑葛</a>之弟遮弩叛逃突厥，默啜以他为向导，派兵二万人与娑葛大战，将其击败俘虏，随后又将娑葛和遮弩兄弟杀死。唐朝的灵武军大总管<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E4%BB%81%E6%84%BF" title="张仁愿">张仁愿</a>想默啜在西方大战无暇东顾时乘虚夺取漠南之地，于河北修筑<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%97%E9%99%8D%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="三受降城">三受降城</a>，首尾相应，以断绝突厥南寇之路。在张仁愿的严厉军法下，两个月就修好三城，以黄河北岸的拂云祠为中城，与东、西两城相去各四百余里，三城都临近河流，又在牛头朝那山北置烽候一千八百所，从此突厥被隔断在山外，不能度山放牧。 </p><p>710年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%9D%BF%E5%AE%97" title="唐睿宗">唐睿宗</a>即位，默啜又遣使请求和亲。睿宗之子宋王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%86%B2_(%E5%AF%A7%E7%8E%8B)" title="李憲 (寧王)">李成器</a>的女儿被封为<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%AA%E4%B9%8B%E5%A5%B3)" title="金山公主 (李宪之女)">金山公主</a>，成为<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E8%A6%AA" title="和親">和亲公主</a>，默啜之子<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%A4" title="特勤">杨我支特勤</a>来到唐朝迎亲，不久睿宗退位，亲事废除。 </p><p>默啜年老，被其征服的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="契丹">契丹</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%9A%E6%97%8F" title="奚族">奚族</a>等部落不堪忍受其征役，逐渐逃散。 </p><p>开元二年（714年），默啜遣其子<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E6%B6%85%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="移涅可汗">移涅可汗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%A4" title="特勤">同俄特勤</a>和妹夫<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%8B%94%E5%BD%92%E4%BB%81" title="火拔归仁">火拔石失毕</a>（火拔部落颉利发，归唐改名归仁，封燕山郡王）率精锐骑兵包围<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%BA%AD%E9%83%BD%E6%8A%A4%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="北庭都护府">北庭都护府</a>，都护<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E8%99%94%E7%93%98" title="郭虔瓘">郭虔瓘</a>据城固守，同俄特勒单骑逼进城下，郭虔瓘在路边伏下壮士，突起斩之，突厥退兵。 </p><p>715年，西突厥十姓部落左厢五咄陆五啜、右厢五弩失毕五<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9F%E6%96%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="俟斤">俟斤</a>（碎叶川以东称左厢咄陆部，以西称右厢弩失毕部。东西两厢各辖五姓：左厢五姓酋首称啜，右厢五姓酋首称俟斤。每姓各授令箭，合称两厢、十姓，也称十箭、十设。于是十姓、十箭也成为西突厥的代名词。）及女婿<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="高丽">高丽</a>莫离支<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%96%87%E7%AE%80" title="高文简">高文简</a>、𨁂跌都督𨁂跌思泰等各自率领其部众，相继降唐，前后有万余帐。不久默啜女婿<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E5%BE%B7%E8%83%A1%E7%A6%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿史德胡禄（页面不存在）">阿史德胡禄</a>也归降唐朝。同年，默啜与九姓（以回纥为首的“九姓”部落联盟有回纥、僕固、浑、拔曳固、同罗、思结、契苾、阿布思、葛逻禄。）首领<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E6%80%9D" title="阿布思">阿布思</a>在碛北大战，九姓被击溃，阿布思逃到唐朝请求归附。 </p><p>开元四年（716年），默啜又向北征讨九姓<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%94%E9%87%8E%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="拔野古">拔野古</a>（拔曳固）部落，大战于独乐河（今蒙古国乌兰巴托南<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%B3" title="土拉河">土拉河</a>），拔曳固大败。默啜得胜回师时，大意不设防备，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%88%E5%BB%BF%E4%B9%9D" title="六月廿九">六月廿九</a>，拔曳固部落溃兵<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%89%E8%B4%A8%E7%95%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="颉质略（页面不存在）">颉质略</a>在柳树林中将默啜伏击斩杀，带着首级与唐朝入蕃使<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%9D%E9%9D%88%E8%8D%83" title="郝靈荃">郝灵荃</a>到京师<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89" title="长安">长安</a>领赏。默啜的儿子拓西小可汗继立大可汗，前可汗骨咄禄的儿子<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%99%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%A4" title="阙特勤">阙特勤</a>联合旧部，将小可汗及其诸弟并亲信击杀，阙特勒之兄左贤王默棘连被立为<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E4%BC%BD%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="毗伽可汗">毗伽可汗</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%98%E5%95%9C&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《資治通鑒》卷206《唐紀二十二》</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%98%E5%95%9C&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1325694" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1325694"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7194%E4%B8%8A#阿史那默啜" class="extiw" title="s:舊唐書/卷194上">舊唐書·卷194上</a>》，出自<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%98%AB" title="刘昫">刘昫</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E5%94%90%E4%B9%A6" title="旧唐书">舊唐書</a>》</dd> <dd></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%98%E5%95%9C&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E5%94%90%E4%B9%A6" title="旧唐书">旧唐书</a>》卷第228</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%89%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="资治通鉴">资治通鉴</a>》<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7211" class="extiw" title="s:資治通鑑/卷211">卷第211</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">前任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E5%92%84%E7%A6%84" title="骨咄禄">骨咄禄</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="后突厥">后突厥</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="可汗">可汗</a></b><br />691年—716年 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">繼任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%93%E8%A5%BF%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="拓西可汗">拓西可汗</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="東突厥可汗" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9D%B1%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="Template:東突厥可汗"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%9D%B1%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="Template talk:東突厥可汗"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%9D%B1%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:東突厥可汗"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="東突厥可汗" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5" title="東突厥">東突厥</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="可汗">可汗</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="启民可汗">启民可汗</a><small>587-609</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%8B%E7%95%A2%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="始畢可汗">始畢可汗</a><small>609-619</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%95%E7%BE%85%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="處羅可汗">處羅可汗</a><small>619-620</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%A1%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="頡利可汗">頡利可汗</a><small>620-630</small><br />羈縻政策下：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%80%9D%E6%91%A9" title="李思摩">阿史那思摩</a><small>639-644</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E9%BC%BB%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="车鼻可汗">车鼻可汗</a><small>?-650</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E6%B3%A5%E7%86%9F%E5%8C%90" title="阿史那泥熟匐">阿史那泥熟匐</a><small>679-680</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B2%E9%82%A3%E4%BC%8F%E5%BF%B5" title="阿史那伏念">阿史那伏念</a><small>680-681</small><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="后突厥汗国">后突厥汗国</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E5%92%84%E7%A6%84" title="骨咄禄">颉跌利施可汗</a><small>682-?</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">迁善可汗</a><small>?-716</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%93%E8%A5%BF%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="拓西可汗">拓西可汗</a><small>716</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E4%BC%BD%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="毗伽可汗">毗伽可汗</a><small>716-732</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%84%B6%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="伊然可汗">伊然可汗</a><small>732-739</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="登利可汗">登利可汗</a><small>739-741</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E5%92%84%E5%8F%B6%E6%8A%A4" title="骨咄叶护">骨咄葉護</a><small>741-742</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%A1%E8%B7%8C%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%BD%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="頡跌伊施可汗">頡跌伊施可汗</a><small>742-744</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%98%87%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%BD%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="烏蘇米施可汗">烏蘇米施可汗</a><small>?-744</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%9C%89%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="白眉可汗">白眉可汗</a><small>744-745</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="Template:突厥可汗">突厥可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9D%B1%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="Template:東突厥可汗">東突厥可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="Template:西突厥可汗">西突厥可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="东突厥可汗列表">列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97%E4%B8%96%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%BE" title="突厥可汗世系图">世系图</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=默啜&oldid=85542562">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=默啜&oldid=85542562</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:7%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F" title="Category:7世纪出生">7世纪出生</a></li><li><a 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