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mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaleassi_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Qaleassi sınığı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qaleassi sınığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractura_de_Galeazzi" title="Fractura de Galeazzi – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fractura de Galeazzi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeazzi-Fraktur" title="Galeazzi-Fraktur – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Galeazzi-Fraktur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractura_de_Galeazzi" title="Fractura de Galeazzi – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fractura de Galeazzi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="شکستگی گالیوزی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شکستگی گالیوزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture_double" title="Fracture double – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fracture double" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractura_de_Galeazzi" title="Fractura de Galeazzi – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fractura de Galeazzi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frattura_di_Galeazzi" title="Frattura di Galeazzi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Frattura di Galeazzi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeazzifractuur" title="Galeazzifractuur – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Galeazzifractuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C5%82amanie_Galeazziego" title="Złamanie Galeazziego – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Złamanie Galeazziego" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fratura_de_Galeazzi" title="Fratura de Galeazzi – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fratura de Galeazzi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5" title="กระดูกหักแบบกาเลอัซซี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กระดูกหักแบบกาเลอัซซี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D2%90%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%86%D1%96" title="Перелом Ґалеацці – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перелом Ґалеацці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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searchaux" style="display:none">Medical condition</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ccc">Galeazzi fracture-dislocation</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Galeazzifraktur_1_THWZ.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Galeazzifraktur_1_THWZ.jpg/220px-Galeazzifraktur_1_THWZ.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Galeazzifraktur_1_THWZ.jpg/330px-Galeazzifraktur_1_THWZ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Galeazzifraktur_1_THWZ.jpg/440px-Galeazzifraktur_1_THWZ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1276" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Galeazzi fracture. Arrow points at the dislocated ulnar head</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Medical_specialty" title="Medical specialty">Specialty</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Orthopedic</td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236303919">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}</style> <p>The <b>Galeazzi fracture</b> is a fracture of the distal third of the <a href="/wiki/Radius_(bone)" title="Radius (bone)">radius</a> with dislocation of the <a href="/wiki/Distal_radioulnar_joint" class="mw-redirect" title="Distal radioulnar joint">distal radioulnar joint</a>. It classically involves an isolated <a href="/wiki/Fracture" title="Fracture">fracture</a> of the junction of the distal third and middle third of the radius with associated <a href="/wiki/Subluxation" title="Subluxation">subluxation</a> or <a href="/wiki/Joint_dislocation" title="Joint dislocation">dislocation</a> of the distal radio-ulnar joint; the injury disrupts the forearm axis joint.<sup id="cite_ref-emedicine_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emedicine-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Signs_and_symptoms">Signs and symptoms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galeazzi_fracture&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Signs and symptoms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Pain" title="Pain">Pain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soft_tissue" title="Soft tissue">soft-tissue</a> swelling are present at the distal-third radial fracture site and at the wrist joint. This injury is confirmed on radiographic evaluation. Forearm trauma may be associated with <a href="/wiki/Compartment_syndrome" title="Compartment syndrome">compartment syndrome</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anterior_interosseous_nerve" title="Anterior interosseous nerve">Anterior interosseous nerve</a> (AIN) palsy may also be present, but it is easily missed because there is no sensory component to this finding. A purely <a href="/wiki/Motor_nerve" title="Motor nerve">motor nerve</a>, the AIN is a division of the <a href="/wiki/Median_nerve" title="Median nerve">median nerve</a>. Injury to the AIN can cause paralysis of the <a href="/wiki/Flexor_pollicis_longus" class="mw-redirect" title="Flexor pollicis longus">flexor pollicis longus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_profundus" class="mw-redirect" title="Flexor digitorum profundus">flexor digitorum profundus</a> muscles to the index finger, resulting in loss of the pinch mechanism between the thumb and index finger. Galeazzi fractures are sometimes associated with <a href="/wiki/Wrist_drop" title="Wrist drop">wrist drop</a> due to injury to <a href="/wiki/Radial_nerve" title="Radial nerve">radial nerve</a>, extensor tendons or muscles.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pathophysiology">Pathophysiology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galeazzi_fracture&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pathophysiology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The dislocation of ulnar head in Galeazzi fracture dislocation may be dorsal (commoner) or volar (rare) depending on the mechanism of injury. If the fall is on the outstretched hand with forearm in pronation, the dislocation is dorsal, and if forearm is in supination at the time of injury, the dislocation is volar.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the injury, the fracture is subject to deforming forces including those of the <a href="/wiki/Brachioradialis" title="Brachioradialis">brachioradialis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pronator_quadratus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pronator quadratus">pronator quadratus</a>, and thumb extensors, as well as the weight of the hand. The deforming muscular and soft-tissue injuries that are associated with this fracture cannot be controlled with plaster immobilization.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Treatment">Treatment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galeazzi_fracture&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Treatment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Galeazzifraktur_2_THWZ.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Galeazzifraktur_2_THWZ.jpg/220px-Galeazzifraktur_2_THWZ.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Galeazzifraktur_2_THWZ.jpg/330px-Galeazzifraktur_2_THWZ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Galeazzifraktur_2_THWZ.jpg/440px-Galeazzifraktur_2_THWZ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1276" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Galeazzi fracture after surgical fixation</figcaption></figure> <p>Galeazzi fractures are best treated with <a href="/wiki/Internal_fixation" title="Internal fixation">open reduction</a> of the radius and the distal <a href="/wiki/Radio-ulnar_joint" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio-ulnar joint">radio-ulnar joint</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hughston_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hughston-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been called the "fracture of necessity," because it necessitates open <a href="/wiki/Surgery" title="Surgery">surgical</a> treatment in the adult.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nonsurgical treatment results in persistent or recurrent dislocations of the distal ulna.<sup id="cite_ref-emedicine_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emedicine-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in skeletally immature patients such as <a href="/wiki/Children" class="mw-redirect" title="Children">children</a>, the fracture is typically treated with closed reduction.<sup id="cite_ref-emedicine_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emedicine-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Epidemiology">Epidemiology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galeazzi_fracture&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Epidemiology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Galeazzi fractures account for 3-7% of all forearm fractures. They are seen most often in males. Although Galeazzi fracture patterns are reportedly uncommon, they are estimated to account for 7% of all forearm fractures in adults.<sup id="cite_ref-emedicine_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emedicine-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are associated with a fall on an outstretched arm.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galeazzi_fracture&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Galeazzi fracture is named after <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riccardo_Galeazzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riccardo Galeazzi (page does not exist)">Riccardo Galeazzi</a> (1866–1952), an <a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italian</a> surgeon at the Instituto de Rachitici in <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, who described the fracture in 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-emedicine_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emedicine-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it was first described in 1842 by Cooper, 92 years before Galeazzi reported his results.<sup id="cite_ref-emedicine_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emedicine-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galeazzi_fracture&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monteggia_fracture" title="Monteggia fracture">Monteggia fracture</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galeazzi_fracture&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-emedicine-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-emedicine_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-emedicine_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-emedicine_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-emedicine_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-emedicine_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-emedicine_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFErtl,_MD2007" class="citation web cs1">Ertl, MD, Janos P (December 4, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1239331-overview">"Galeazzi Fracture"</a>. <a href="/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine">eMedicine</a>.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Galeazzi+Fracture&rft.pub=eMedicine.com&rft.date=2007-12-04&rft.aulast=Ertl%2C+MD&rft.aufirst=Janos+P&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Femedicine.medscape.com%2Farticle%2F1239331-overview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaleazzi+fracture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kim S, Ward JP, Rettig ME. Galeazzi fracture with volar dislocation of the distal radioulnar joint. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ) 2012;41:E152-4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hughston-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hughston_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHughston1957" class="citation journal cs1">Hughston, JC (April 1957). "Fracture of the distal radial shaft; mistakes in management". <i>J Bone Joint Surg Am</i>. <b>39-A</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">249–</span>64. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2106%2F00004623-195739020-00002">10.2106/00004623-195739020-00002</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13416321">13416321</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J+Bone+Joint+Surg+Am&rft.atitle=Fracture+of+the+distal+radial+shaft%3B+mistakes+in+management&rft.volume=39-A&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E249-%3C%2Fspan%3E64&rft.date=1957-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2106%2F00004623-195739020-00002&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F13416321&rft.aulast=Hughston&rft.aufirst=JC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaleazzi+fracture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B-nbxsUrzy8">Galeazzi fracture</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EAECF0;color:black;">Classification</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div style="position:relative; float:right; font-size:0.8em;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259716" class="extiw" title="d:Q259716">D</a></div><div class="hlist" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Statistical_Classification_of_Diseases_and_Related_Health_Problems" class="mw-redirect" title="International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-10" title="ICD-10">10</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/S52.3">S52.3</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=68011885">68011885</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EAECF0;color:black;">External resources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/AO_Foundation" title="AO Foundation">AO Foundation</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.aofoundation.org/wps/portal/22-A2.3">22-A2.3</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fractures_and_cartilage_damage225" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fractures" title="Template:Fractures"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fractures" title="Template talk:Fractures"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fractures" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fractures"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fractures_and_cartilage_damage225" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bone_fracture" title="Bone fracture">Fractures</a> and <a href="/wiki/Articular_cartilage_damage" title="Articular cartilage damage">cartilage damage</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avulsion_fracture" title="Avulsion fracture">Avulsion fracture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalkstick_fracture" title="Chalkstick fracture">Chalkstick fracture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenstick_fracture" title="Greenstick fracture">Greenstick fracture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_fracture" title="Open fracture">Open fracture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathologic_fracture" title="Pathologic fracture">Pathologic fracture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiral_fracture" title="Spiral fracture">Spiral fracture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human_head" title="Human head">Head</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilar_skull_fracture" title="Basilar skull fracture">Basilar skull fracture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blowout_fracture" class="mw-redirect" title="Blowout fracture">Blowout fracture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandibular_fracture" title="Mandibular fracture">Mandibular fracture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasal_fracture" title="Nasal fracture">Nasal fracture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Fort_fracture_of_skull" title="Le Fort fracture of skull">Le Fort fracture of skull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zygomaticomaxillary_complex_fracture" title="Zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture">Zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zygoma_fracture" title="Zygoma fracture">Zygoma fracture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spinal_fracture" title="Spinal fracture">Spinal fracture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cervical_fracture" title="Cervical fracture">Cervical fracture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burst_fracture" title="Burst fracture">Burst fracture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chance_fracture" title="Chance fracture">Chance fracture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay-shoveler_fracture" title="Clay-shoveler fracture">Clay-shoveler fracture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craniocervical_instability" title="Craniocervical instability">Craniocervical instability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flexion_teardrop_fracture" title="Flexion teardrop fracture">Flexion teardrop fracture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangman%27s_fracture" title="Hangman's fracture">Hangman's fracture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holdsworth_fracture" title="Holdsworth fracture">Holdsworth fracture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_fracture" title="Jefferson fracture">Jefferson fracture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertebral_compression_fracture" title="Vertebral compression fracture">Vertebral compression fracture</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rib" title="Rib">Ribs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rib_fracture" title="Rib fracture">Rib fracture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sternal_fracture" title="Sternal fracture">Sternal fracture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shoulder_fracture" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoulder fracture">Shoulder fracture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clavicle_fracture" title="Clavicle fracture">Clavicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scapular_fracture" title="Scapular fracture">Scapular</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arm_fracture" class="mw-redirect" title="Arm fracture">Arm fracture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:WhiteSmoke;"><a href="/wiki/Humerus_fracture" title="Humerus fracture">Humerus fracture</a>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proximal_humerus_fracture" title="Proximal humerus fracture">Proximal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supracondylar_humerus_fracture" title="Supracondylar humerus fracture">Supracondylar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holstein%E2%80%93Lewis_fracture" title="Holstein–Lewis fracture">Holstein–Lewis fracture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:WhiteSmoke;"><a href="/wiki/Forearm_fracture" class="mw-redirect" title="Forearm fracture">Forearm fracture</a>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ulna_fracture" title="Ulna fracture">Ulna fracture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monteggia_fracture" title="Monteggia fracture">Monteggia fracture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hume_fracture" title="Hume fracture">Hume fracture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radius_fracture" class="mw-redirect" title="Radius fracture">Radius fracture</a>/<a href="/wiki/Distal_radius_fracture" title="Distal radius fracture">Distal radius</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Galeazzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colles%27_fracture" title="Colles' fracture">Colles'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chauffeur%27s_fracture" title="Chauffeur's fracture">Chauffeur's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith%27s_fracture" title="Smith's fracture">Smith's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barton%27s_fracture" title="Barton's fracture">Barton's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex-Lopresti_fracture" title="Essex-Lopresti fracture">Essex-Lopresti fracture</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hand_fracture" class="mw-redirect" title="Hand fracture">Hand fracture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scaphoid_fracture" title="Scaphoid fracture">Scaphoid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolando_fracture" title="Rolando fracture">Rolando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennett%27s_fracture" title="Bennett's fracture">Bennett's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxer%27s_fracture" title="Boxer's fracture">Boxer's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busch_fracture" title="Busch fracture">Busch's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broken_finger" title="Broken finger">Broken finger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pelvic_fracture" title="Pelvic fracture">Pelvic fracture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duverney_fracture" title="Duverney fracture">Duverney fracture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipkin_fracture" class="mw-redirect" title="Pipkin fracture">Pipkin fracture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leg</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:WhiteSmoke;"><a href="/wiki/Tibia_fracture" class="mw-redirect" title="Tibia fracture">Tibia fracture</a>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bumper_fracture" class="mw-redirect" title="Bumper fracture">Bumper fracture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segond_fracture" title="Segond fracture">Segond fracture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosselin_fracture" title="Gosselin fracture">Gosselin fracture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toddler%27s_fracture" title="Toddler's fracture">Toddler's fracture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilon_fracture" title="Pilon fracture">Pilon fracture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plafond_fracture" class="mw-redirect" title="Plafond fracture">Plafond fracture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tillaux_fracture" title="Tillaux fracture">Tillaux fracture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:WhiteSmoke;"><a href="/wiki/Fibular_fracture" class="mw-redirect" title="Fibular fracture">Fibular fracture</a>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maisonneuve_fracture" title="Maisonneuve fracture">Maisonneuve fracture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Fort_fracture_of_ankle" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Fort fracture of ankle">Le Fort fracture of ankle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosworth_fracture" title="Bosworth fracture">Bosworth fracture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:WhiteSmoke;"><a href="/wiki/Combined_tibia_and_fibula_fracture" class="mw-redirect" title="Combined tibia and fibula fracture">Combined tibia and fibula fracture</a>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trimalleolar_fracture" title="Trimalleolar fracture">Trimalleolar fracture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bimalleolar_fracture" title="Bimalleolar fracture">Bimalleolar fracture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pott%27s_fracture" title="Pott's fracture">Pott's fracture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:WhiteSmoke;"><a href="/wiki/Crus_fracture" title="Crus fracture">Crus fracture</a>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patella_fracture" title="Patella fracture">Patella fracture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:WhiteSmoke;"><a href="/wiki/Femoral_fracture" title="Femoral fracture">Femoral fracture</a>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hip_fracture" title="Hip fracture">Hip fracture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Foot_fracture" class="mw-redirect" title="Foot fracture">Foot fracture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lisfranc_injury" title="Lisfranc injury">Lisfranc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_fracture" title="Jones fracture">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform_fracture" title="Cuneiform fracture">Cuneiform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_fracture" title="March fracture">March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcaneal_fracture" title="Calcaneal fracture">Calcaneal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broken_toe" title="Broken toe">Broken toe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Galeazzi_fracture&oldid=1268935168">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Galeazzi_fracture&oldid=1268935168</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bone_fractures" title="Category:Bone fractures">Bone fractures</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" 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