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IFC Overview summary — buildingSMART technical resources
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It is the same data definition language as used e.g. in STEP or CIS/2. It has the advantage of being compact and well suited to include data validation rules within the data specification. The IFC exchange file structure (the syntax of the IFC data file with suffix ".ifc") is the so called "STEP physical file" format, defined as <a class="external-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101119090359/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_10303-21">ISO10303-21</a> by the same ISO TC184/SC4 committee. It is an ASCII file format used to exchange IFC between different applications. </p> <p>In addition to the IFC-EXPRESS specification an ifcXML specification is published as well (since the IFC2x release). The ifcXML spec is provided as an <a class="external-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101119090359/http://www.w3.org/XML/Schema#dev">XML schema 1.0</a>, as defined by W3C. The ifcXML exchange file structure (the syntax of the IFC data file with suffix ".ifcXML") is the XML document structure. The XML schema is automatically created from the IFC-EXPRESS source using the "XML representation of EXPRESS schemas and data", defined as ISO10303-28 ed. 2. This ensures that both IFC-EXPRESS and ifcXML handle the same data consistently and that the *.ifc and *.ifcXML data files can be converted bi-directionally.</p> <ul><li>For more information on IFC file formats see below.</li></ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>IFC Data File Formats and Icons</strong></p> <p>IFC data files are exchanged between applications using the following formats and should be indicated by the published icons:</p> <table class="plain" width="80%" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top">.ifc <br/></td> <td valign="top">IFC data file using the STEP physical file structure according to ISO10303-21. The *.ifc file shall validate according to the IFC-EXPRESS specification. <br/><br/>This is the default IFC exchange format.</td> <td> </td> <td valign="top"><img class="image-inline" src="/web/20101119090359im_/http://www.iai-tech.org/products/ifc-overview/IFC_icon_win_64x64.png/image_tile" alt="ifc_icon_64x64"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top">.ifcXML <br/></td> <td valign="top">IFC data file using the XML document structure. It can be generated directly by the sending application, or from an IFC data file using the conversion following ISO10303-28, the XML representation of EXPRESS schemas and data.<br/><br/>Note: an .ifcXML file is normally 300-400% larger then an .ifc file.<br/></td> <td> </td> <td valign="top"> <img class="image-inline" src="/web/20101119090359im_/http://www.iai-tech.org/products/ifc-overview/ifcXML_icon_win_64x64.png/image_tile" alt="ifcXML_icon_64x64"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top">.ifcZIP <br/></td> <td valign="top">IFC data file using the PKzip 2.04g compression algorithm (compatible with e.g. Windows compressed folders, winzip, zlib, info-zip, etc.). It requires to have a single .ifc or *.ifcXML data file in the main directory of the zip archive.<br/><br/>Note: an .ifcZIP files usually compress an .ifc down by 60-80% and an .ifcXML file by 90-95%. <br/></td> <td> </td> <td valign="top"> <img class="image-inline" src="/web/20101119090359im_/http://www.iai-tech.org/products/ifc-overview/ifcZIP_icon_win_64x64.png/image_tile" alt="ifcZIP_icon_64x64"/></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <p><strong><em>For more information see also:</em></strong></p> <ul><li><a title="Summary for faq" class="internal-link" href="/web/20101119090359/http://www.iai-tech.org/developers/faq/summary-for-faq">frequently asked questions</a> section <br/></li></ul> <p> </p> </div> <div class="relatedItems"> </div> <div class="visualClear"><!-- --></div> <div class="documentActions"> <h5 class="hiddenStructure">Document Actions</h5> <ul> <li id="document-action-sendto"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101119090359/http://www.iai-tech.org/products/ifc-overview/ifc-overview-summary/sendto_form" title="">Send this</a> </li> <li id="document-action-print"> <a href="javascript:this.print();" title="">Print this</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <span id="contentBottomLeft"></span> <span id="contentBottomRight"></span> </div> </div> </td> <td id="portal-column-two"> <div class="visualPadding"> <div id="portletwrapper-706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f706c6f6e650a6e657773" class="portletWrapper kssattr-portlethash-706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f706c6f6e650a6e657773"><dl class="portlet portletNews" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <dt class="portletHeader"> <span class="portletTopLeft"></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101119090359/http://www.iai-tech.org/news" class="tile">News</a> <span class="portletTopRight"></span> </dt> <dd class="portletItem odd"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101119090359/http://www.iai-tech.org/groups/msg-members/news/ifc2x4-release-candidate-2-available" class="tile" title="The IFC2x Edition 4 Release Candidate 2 has been published on 02.10.2010. 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