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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-用語法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用語法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>用語法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-用語法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-キリスト教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#キリスト教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>キリスト教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-キリスト教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-関連項目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#関連項目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>関連項目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-関連項目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">教派</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。利用可能な言語41件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%81%D8%A9_(%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="アラビア語: طائفة (أديان)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طائفة (أديان)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denominaci%C3%B3n_relixosa" title="アストゥリアス語: Denominación relixosa" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Denominación relixosa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="アストゥリアス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denominasyon" title="ビコール語: Denominasyon" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Denominasyon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="ビコール語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="ベラルーシ語: Канфесія" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Канфесія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ベラルーシ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography): Канфэсія" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Канфэсія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="ブルガリア語: Вероизповедание" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вероизповедание" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ブルガリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="ベンガル語: ধর্মীয় সম্প্রদায়" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ধর্মীয় সম্প্রদায়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ベンガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religijska_denominacija" title="ボスニア語: Religijska denominacija" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Religijska denominacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ボスニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confessi%C3%B3_religiosa" title="カタロニア語: Confessió religiosa" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Confessió religiosa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="カタロニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denominace" title="チェコ語: Denominace" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Denominace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="チェコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfession" title="ドイツ語: Konfession" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Konfession" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="ギリシャ語: Θρήσκευμα" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θρήσκευμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ギリシャ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_denomination" title="英語: Religious denomination" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Religious denomination" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfesio" title="エスペラント語: Konfesio" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konfesio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="エスペラント語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confesi%C3%B3n_(religi%C3%B3n)" title="スペイン語: Confesión (religión)" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Confesión (religión)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinesbide" title="バスク語: Sinesbide" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sinesbide" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="バスク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ペルシア語: فرقه دینی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرقه دینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ペルシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confession_religieuse" title="フランス語: Confession religieuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Confession religieuse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aicme_creidimh_(reiligi%C3%BAn)" title="アイルランド語: Aicme creidimh (reiligiún)" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aicme creidimh (reiligiún)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="アイルランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confesi%C3%B3n_relixiosa" title="ガリシア語: Confesión relixiosa" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Confesión relixiosa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ガリシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%9D_%D7%93%D7%AA%D7%99" title="ヘブライ語: זרם דתי" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זרם דתי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ヘブライ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjeroispovijed" title="クロアチア語: Vjeroispovijed" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vjeroispovijed" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="クロアチア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vall%C3%A1si_felekezet" title="ハンガリー語: Vallási felekezet" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vallási felekezet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ハンガリー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denominasi" title="インドネシア語: Denominasi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Denominasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="インドネシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confessione_religiosa" title="イタリア語: Confessione religiosa" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Confessione religiosa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="イタリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="カザフ語: Конфессия" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Конфессия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="カザフ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyznanie" title="ポーランド語: Wyznanie" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wyznanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ポーランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%DB%81%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%92" title="Western Punjabi: مذہبی فرقے" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مذہبی فرقے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confesiune" title="ルーマニア語: Confesiune" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Confesiune" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ルーマニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="ロシア語: Конфессия" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Конфессия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%88" title="シンド語: فرقو" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فرقو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="シンド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religijska_denominacija" title="セルボ・クロアチア語: Religijska denominacija" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Religijska denominacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="セルボ・クロアチア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_denomination" title="シンプル英語: Religious denomination" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Religious denomination" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="シンプル英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="セルビア語: Религијска деноминација" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Религијска деноминација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="セルビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhehebu" title="スワヒリ語: Madhehebu" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Madhehebu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="スワヒリ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="タイ語: นิกาย" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นิกาย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="タイ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="ウクライナ語: Конфесія" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Конфесія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ウクライナ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%DB%81%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%92" title="ウルドゥー語: مذہبی فرقے" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مذہبی فرقے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ウルドゥー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 他のプロジェクト </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Religious_denominations" hreflang="en"><span>コモンズ</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13414953" title="関連付けられたデータリポジトリ項目へのリンク [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ウィキデータ項目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="表示"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">表示</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">非表示</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101346560">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{margin:0.5em 0;padding:3px 2em;background-color:transparent;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:90%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .hatnote>table{color:inherit}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .hatnote>table{color:inherit}}</style><div class="hatnote dablink noprint"><table style="width:100%; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr><td style="width:25px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Disambig_gray.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="曖昧さ回避"><img alt="曖昧さ回避" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span></td> <td>この項目では、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="神道">神道</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E6%95%99" title="キリスト教">キリスト教</a>での派を指す用語について説明しています。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99" title="仏教">仏教</a>内の派を指す用語については「<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%B4%BE" title="宗派">宗派</a>」をご覧ください。</td> </tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b>教派</b> (きょうは） </p> <ol><li>同一宗教だと認識されている<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a>集団内部における下位集団。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%B4%BE" title="宗派">宗派</a>と同義。<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%9B%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="教団">教団</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%9B%A3%E4%BD%93" title="宗教団体">宗教団体</a>をも参照。</li> <li>特に<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="神道">神道</a>の教派。<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="教派神道">教派神道</a>を参照。</li> <li>特に<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E6%95%99" title="キリスト教">キリスト教</a>の教派。<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E6%95%99%E8%AB%B8%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="キリスト教諸教派の一覧">キリスト教諸教派の一覧</a>を参照。またプロテスタントではこの用語に対して特別な意義付けがなされることがある。</li></ol> <hr /> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="用語法"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E8.AA.9E.E6.B3.95"></span>用語法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="節を編集: 用語法"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>用語<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%B4%BE" title="宗派">宗派</a>とほぼ同義だが、宗派が主に<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99" title="仏教">仏教</a>用語であるのに対し、教派は主として<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="神道">神道</a>および<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E6%95%99" title="キリスト教">キリスト教</a>の用語である。それ以外の宗教に関しては両方の用語が任意に用いられる傾向があるが、仏教とキリスト教に関しては互いに他方の用語を用いる事は過誤と見なされるほど、用語法が定着している。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="キリスト教"><span id=".E3.82.AD.E3.83.AA.E3.82.B9.E3.83.88.E6.95.99"></span>キリスト教</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="節を編集: キリスト教"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>教会、教派、分派の区別は学者や国によって異なり<sup id="cite_ref-NCC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、他の宗教や世では、教派とは同一宗教内の分派を指す言葉でもある<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。日本のキリスト教界では日本語語彙「教派」「分派」「宗派」にキリスト教の歴史、神学を反映した語義を与えている。各国の語彙については各国語版を参照のこと。教派の語は特に<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E8%81%96%E9%A4%90" title="相互聖餐">相互聖餐</a>の成立する<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%86%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88" title="プロテスタント">プロテスタント</a>の中で使われてきた言葉である<sup id="cite_ref-NCC_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%B4%BE" title="福音派">福音派</a>の指導者<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BE%E5%B1%B1%E4%BB%A4%E4%BB%81" title="尾山令仁">尾山令仁</a>は、同じ正典を用いる人々の分派を教派（ディノミネーション、denomination）とし、違う正典を用いる分派を宗派（セクト、sect）として、区別している<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。ただし、日本における最初の<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%86%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88" title="プロテスタント">プロテスタント</a>教会である<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="日本基督公会">日本基督公会</a>が、教派を指して「宗派に属せず」と宣言している文が、戦後の文献では教派と説明されるなど、訳語確定前の用語上の区別は明確ではなかった<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87" title="教皇">ローマ</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="カトリック教会">カトリック教会</a>は<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E7%B6%99%E6%89%BF" title="使徒継承">使徒継承</a>のないプロテスタントを教会と認めておらず<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20070712today_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20070712today-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、プロテスタントが真の教会に属する教派であることを否定しており<sup id="cite_ref-NCC_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、ローマ・カトリックとプロテスタントの間に<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E9%99%AA%E9%A4%90" class="mw-redirect" title="相互陪餐">相互陪餐</a>もないので<sup id="cite_ref-NCC_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、教派の語は厳密にはプロテスタント間でのみ成立することがある<sup id="cite_ref-NCC_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="節を編集: 脚注"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NCC-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NCC_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NCC_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NCC_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NCC_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NCC_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">『<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8" title="キリスト教大事典">キリスト教大事典</a>』</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">『大辞泉』</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">『聖書の教理』<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8A%E7%BE%A4%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「羊群社」 (存在しないページ)">羊群社</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%91%E6%95%8F" title="中村敏">中村敏</a>『日本キリスト教宣教史』p.134</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">『日本開国とプロテスタント宣教150年』<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3%E9%99%BD%E4%B8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「山口陽一」 (存在しないページ)">山口陽一</a> p.13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rokko-catholic.jp/Training/tuesdayclass/tuesdayclass-rejime-7-1.htm">「キリストの教会:教会の唯一絶対性」</a>カトリック六甲教会2008年-2009年</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20070712today-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20070712today_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christiantoday.co.jp/international-news-1045.html">バチカン「カトリック教会は唯一真の教会」</a> (2007年07月12日 <a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%87%E3%82%A4" title="クリスチャントゥデイ">クリスチャントゥデイ</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://japanese.donga.com/srv/service.php3?biid=2007071219808">“ローマ法王、「カトリック教会だけが唯一の教会」”</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9C%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1" title="東亜日報">東亜日報</a></i>. (2007年7月12日)<span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://japanese.donga.com/srv/service.php3?biid=2007071219808">http://japanese.donga.com/srv/service.php3?biid=2007071219808</a></span> <span class="reference-accessdate"><span title="">2010年1月2日</span>閲覧。</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%B3%95%E7%8E%8B%E3%80%81%E3%80%8C%E3%82%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E3%81%A0%E3%81%91%E3%81%8C%E5%94%AF%E4%B8%80%E3%81%AE%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E3%80%8D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9C%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1%5D%5D&rft.date=2007%E5%B9%B47%E6%9C%8812%E6%97%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjapanese.donga.com%2Fsrv%2Fservice.php3%3Fbiid%3D2007071219808&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="節を編集: 参考文献"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>『聖書の教理』<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BE%E5%B1%B1%E4%BB%A4%E4%BB%81" title="尾山令仁">尾山令仁</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8A%E7%BE%A4%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「羊群社」 (存在しないページ)">羊群社</a></li> <li>『<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8" title="キリスト教大事典">キリスト教大事典</a>』<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E6%95%99%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="日本キリスト教協議会">日本キリスト教協議会</a>（NCC） <a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%96%87%E9%A4%A8" title="教文館">教文館</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="関連項目"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span>関連項目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&section=5" title="節を編集: 関連項目"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%A5%E3%81%AE%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E6%95%99%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="教派別のキリスト教用語一覧">教派別のキリスト教用語一覧</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%85%B8%E6%8B%A0%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="Help:典拠管理">典拠管理データベース</a>: 国立図書館 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13414953#identifiers" title="ウィキデータを編集"><img alt="ウィキデータを編集" 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