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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>ಇತ್ತೀಚೆಗಿನ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಗಳು</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:Random" title="ಯಾವುದಾದರು ಪುಟವೊಂದನ್ನು ತೋರಿಸು [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ಯಾವುದೋ ಒಂದು ಪುಟ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF" title="ಇದರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ತಿಳಿದುಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಜಾಗ."><span>ಸಹಾಯ</span></a></li><li id="n-ಅರಳಿ-ಕಟ್ಟೆ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86"><span>ಅರಳಿ ಕಟ್ಟೆ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-kn.svg" style="width: 7.375em; 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ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಇದು ಅವಶ್ಯವೇನಲ್ಲ" class=""><span>ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7+%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ನೀವು ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್ ಆಗಬೇಕೆಂದು ಕೋರುತ್ತೇವೆ, ಆದರೆ ಅದು ಖಡ್ಡಾಯ ಎನೂ ಅಲ್ಲ. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_kn.wikipedia.org&uselang=kn"><span>ದೇಣಿಗೆ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7+%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ನೀವು ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆಯನ್ನು ತೆರೆದು ಲಾಗಿನ್ ಆಗುವುದನ್ನು ಹುರಿದುಂಬಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ; ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಇದು ಅವಶ್ಯವೇನಲ್ಲ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7+%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ನೀವು ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್ ಆಗಬೇಕೆಂದು ಕೋರುತ್ತೇವೆ, ಆದರೆ ಅದು ಖಡ್ಡಾಯ ಎನೂ ಅಲ್ಲ. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಲಾಗ್ ಔಟ್ ಆದ ಸಂಪಾದಕರಿಗೆ ಪುಟಗಳು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ಕಾಣಿಕೆಗಳು</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyTalk" title="ಈ ip ವಿಳಾಸದಿಂದ ಮಾಡಲಾದ ಸಂಪಾದನೆಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಚರ್ಚೆ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>IP ಚರ್ಚಾಪುಟ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> 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ಒತ್ತುವುದರ ಮೂಲಕ ಈಗ ನೇರವಾಗಿ ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಬರೆಯಬಹುದು! ವಿವರಗಳಿಗೆ \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0\" title=\"ಸಹಾಯ:ಲಿಪ್ಯಂತರ\"\u003Eಈ ಪುಟ ನೋಡಿ.\u003C/a\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ಪರಿವಿಡಿ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ಪರಿವಿಡಿ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ಮರೆ ಮಾಡಿ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ಮುನ್ನುಡಿ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೧</span> <span>ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೨</span> <span>ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಬಾಹ್ಯ_ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಬಾಹ್ಯ_ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩</span> <span>ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಬಾಹ್ಯ_ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ಪರಿವಿಡಿ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ನಿರಪೇಕ್ಷ ಶೂನ್ಯ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ಇನ್ನೊಂದು ಭಾಷೆಯ ಲೇಖನಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗಿ. ೭೭ ಭಾಷೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಲಭ್ಯವಿದೆ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">೭೭ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_nul" title="Absolute nul – ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾನ್ಸ್" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Absolute nul" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾನ್ಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82" title="صفر مطلق – ಅರೇಬಿಕ್" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صفر مطلق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ಅರೇಬಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cero_absolutu" title="Cero absolutu – ಆಸ್ಟುರಿಯನ್" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cero absolutu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ಆಸ್ಟುರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperaturun_m%C3%BCtl%C9%99q_s%C4%B1f%C4%B1r%C4%B1" title="Temperaturun mütləq sıfırı – ಅಜೆರ್ಬೈಜಾನಿ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Temperaturun mütləq sıfırı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ಅಜೆರ್ಬೈಜಾನಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Абсалютны нуль тэмпературы – ಬೆಲರೂಸಿಯನ್" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Абсалютны нуль тэмпературы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ಬೆಲರೂಸಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Абсалютны нуль тэмпэратуры – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Абсалютны нуль тэмпэратуры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Абсолютна нула – ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯನ್" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Абсолютна нула" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="পরম শূন্য – ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পরম শূন্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཚུགས་ཐུབ་ཀླད་ཀོར། – ಟಿಬೇಟಿಯನ್" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཚུགས་ཐུབ་ཀླད་ཀོར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ಟಿಬೇಟಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_klok" title="Zero klok – ಬ್ರೆಟನ್" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Zero klok" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ಬ್ರೆಟನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsolutna_nula" title="Apsolutna nula – ಬೋಸ್ನಿಯನ್" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Apsolutna nula" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ಬೋಸ್ನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_absolut" title="Zero absolut – ಕೆಟಲಾನ್" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zero absolut" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ಕೆಟಲಾನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolutn%C3%AD_nula" title="Absolutní nula – ಜೆಕ್" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Absolutní nula" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ಜೆಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolut_nulpunkt" title="Absolut nulpunkt – ಡ್ಯಾನಿಶ್" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Absolut nulpunkt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ಡ್ಯಾನಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absoluter_Nullpunkt" title="Absoluter Nullpunkt – ಜರ್ಮನ್" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Absoluter Nullpunkt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ಜರ್ಮನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%BC%CE%B7%CE%B4%CE%AD%CE%BD" title="Απόλυτο μηδέν – ಗ್ರೀಕ್" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Απόλυτο μηδέν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ಗ್ರೀಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_zero" title="Absolute zero – ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Absolute zero" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absoluta_nulo_de_temperaturo" title="Absoluta nulo de temperaturo – ಎಸ್ಪೆರಾಂಟೊ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Absoluta nulo de temperaturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ಎಸ್ಪೆರಾಂಟೊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cero_absoluto" title="Cero absoluto – ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cero absoluto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absoluutne_nulltemperatuur" title="Absoluutne nulltemperatuur – ಎಸ್ಟೊನಿಯನ್" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Absoluutne nulltemperatuur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ಎಸ್ಟೊನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_absolutu" title="Zero absolutu – ಬಾಸ್ಕ್" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zero absolutu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ಬಾಸ್ಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82" title="صفر مطلق – ಪರ್ಶಿಯನ್" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صفر مطلق" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ಪರ್ಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absoluuttinen_nollapiste" title="Absoluuttinen nollapiste – ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Absoluuttinen nollapiste" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A9ro_absolu" title="Zéro absolu – ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zéro absolu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dearbhnialas" title="Dearbhnialas – ಐರಿಷ್" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dearbhnialas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ಐರಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cero_absoluto" title="Cero absoluto – ಗ್ಯಾಲಿಶಿಯನ್" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cero absoluto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ಗ್ಯಾಲಿಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%98" title="האפס המוחלט – ಹೀಬ್ರೂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האפס המוחלט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ಹೀಬ್ರೂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="परम शून्य – ಹಿಂದಿ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परम शून्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ಹಿಂದಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsolutna_ni%C5%A1tica" title="Apsolutna ništica – ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Apsolutna ništica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abszol%C3%BAt_nulla_fok" title="Abszolút nulla fok – ಹಂಗೇರಿಯನ್" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Abszolút nulla fok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ಹಂಗೇರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B1%D5%A1%D5%AF_%D5%A6%D6%80%D5%B8" title="Բացարձակ զրո – ಅರ್ಮೇನಿಯನ್" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բացարձակ զրո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ಅರ್ಮೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nol_mutlak" title="Nol mutlak – ಇಂಡೋನೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nol mutlak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಡೋನೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkul" title="Alkul – ಐಸ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡಿಕ್" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alkul" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ಐಸ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_assoluto" title="Zero assoluto – ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zero assoluto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%B6%E5%AF%BE%E9%9B%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="絶対零度 – ಜಾಪನೀಸ್" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="絶対零度" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ಜಾಪನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="აბსოლუტური ნული – ಜಾರ್ಜಿಯನ್" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აბსოლუტური ნული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ಜಾರ್ಜಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Абсолюттік нөлдік температура – ಕಝಕ್" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Абсолюттік нөлдік температура" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ಕಝಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%88%EB%8C%80_%EC%98%81%EB%8F%84" title="절대 영도 – ಕೊರಿಯನ್" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="절대 영도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ಕೊರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerum_absolutum" title="Zerum absolutum – ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Zerum absolutum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absoliutusis_nulis" title="Absoliutusis nulis – ಲಿಥುವೇನಿಯನ್" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Absoliutusis nulis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ಲಿಥುವೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absol%C5%ABt%C4%81_nulle" title="Absolūtā nulle – ಲಾಟ್ವಿಯನ್" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Absolūtā nulle" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ಲಾಟ್ವಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Апсолутна нула – ಮೆಸಿಡೋನಿಯನ್" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Апсолутна нула" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ಮೆಸಿಡೋನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="കേവലപൂജ്യം – ಮಲಯಾಳಂ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കേവലപൂജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ಮಲಯಾಳಂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sifar_mutlak" title="Sifar mutlak – ಮಲಯ್" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sifar mutlak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ಮಲಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AF%E1%80%8A%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ပကတိ သုညအမှတ် – ಬರ್ಮೀಸ್" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပကတိ သုညအမှတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ಬರ್ಮೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absoluut_nulpunt_(temperatuur)" title="Absoluut nulpunt (temperatuur) – ಡಚ್" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Absoluut nulpunt (temperatuur)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ಡಚ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_absolutte_nullpunktet" title="Det absolutte nullpunktet – ನಾರ್ವೇಜಿಯನ್ ನೈನಾರ್ಸ್ಕ್" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det absolutte nullpunktet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ನಾರ್ವೇಜಿಯನ್ ನೈನಾರ್ಸ್ಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_absolutte_nullpunkt" title="Det absolutte nullpunkt – ನಾರ್ವೆಜಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಮಲ್" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det absolutte nullpunkt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ನಾರ್ವೆಜಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಮಲ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A8ro_absolut" title="Zèro absolut – ಒಸಿಟನ್" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Zèro absolut" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ಒಸಿಟನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_bezwzgl%C4%99dne" title="Zero bezwzględne – ಪೊಲಿಶ್" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zero bezwzględne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ಪೊಲಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%BE%DA%93_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1" title="بشپړ صفر – ಪಾಷ್ಟೋ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بشپړ صفر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ಪಾಷ್ಟೋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_absoluto" title="Zero absoluto – ಪೋರ್ಚುಗೀಸ್" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zero absoluto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ಪೋರ್ಚುಗೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_absolut" title="Zero absolut – ರೊಮೇನಿಯನ್" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zero absolut" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ರೊಮೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Абсолютный нуль температуры – ರಷ್ಯನ್" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Абсолютный нуль температуры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ರಷ್ಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="ڪامل حرارت – ಸಿಂಧಿ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪامل حرارت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ಸಿಂಧಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsolutna_nula" title="Apsolutna nula – ಸರ್ಬೋ-ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Apsolutna nula" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="ಸರ್ಬೋ-ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82_%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA" title="නිරපේක්ෂ ශුන්‍ය – ಸಿಂಹಳ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නිරපේක්ෂ ශුන්‍ය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ಸಿಂಹಳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_zero" title="Absolute zero – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Absolute zero" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absol%C3%BAtna_nula" title="Absolútna nula – ಸ್ಲೋವಾಕ್" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Absolútna nula" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಲೋವಾಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1" title="مطلق صفر – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="مطلق صفر" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolutna_ni%C4%8Dla" title="Absolutna ničla – ಸ್ಲೋವೇನಿಯನ್" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Absolutna ničla" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಲೋವೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_absolute" title="Zero absolute – ಅಲ್ಬೇನಿಯನ್" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zero absolute" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ಅಲ್ಬೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Апсолутна нула – ಸೆರ್ಬಿಯನ್" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Апсолутна нула" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ಸೆರ್ಬಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absoluta_nollpunkten" title="Absoluta nollpunkten – ಸ್ವೀಡಿಷ್" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Absoluta nollpunkten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ವೀಡಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sifuri_halisi" title="Sifuri halisi – ಸ್ವಹಿಲಿ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sifuri halisi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ವಹಿಲಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="தனிச்சுழி வெப்பநிலை – ತಮಿಳು" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தனிச்சுழி வெப்பநிலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ತಮಿಳು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="ศูนย์สัมบูรณ์ – ಥಾಯ್" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศูนย์สัมบูรณ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ಥಾಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absol%C3%BDut_nol" title="Absolýut nol – ಟರ್ಕ್‌ಮೆನ್" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Absolýut nol" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ಟರ್ಕ್‌ಮೆನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutlak_s%C4%B1f%C4%B1r" title="Mutlak sıfır – ಟರ್ಕಿಶ್" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mutlak sıfır" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ಟರ್ಕಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Абсолютний нуль – ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Абсолютний нуль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1" title="مطلق صفر – ಉರ್ದು" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مطلق صفر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ಉರ್ದು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutlaq_nol" title="Mutlaq nol – ಉಜ್ಬೇಕ್" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mutlaq nol" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ಉಜ್ಬೇಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhi%E1%BB%87t_%C4%91%E1%BB%99_kh%C3%B4ng_tuy%E1%BB%87t_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i" title="Nhiệt độ không tuyệt đối – ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮೀಸ್" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhiệt độ không tuyệt đối" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sero_absoluto" title="Sero absoluto – ವರಾಯ್" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sero absoluto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ವರಾಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%9D%E5%AF%B9%E9%9B%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="绝对零度 – ವು ಚೈನೀಸ್" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="绝对零度" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ವು ಚೈನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%9D%E5%AF%B9%E9%9B%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="绝对零度 – ಚೈನೀಸ್" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="绝对零度" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ಚೈನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E5%B0%8D%E9%9B%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="絕對零度 – ಕ್ಯಾಂಟನೀಸ್" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="絕對零度" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ಕ್ಯಾಂಟನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81182#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ಇತರ ಭಾಷಾ ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸಂಪಾದಿಸು" class="wbc-editpage">ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ನಾಮವರ್ಗಗಳು"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಪುಟವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ಲೇಖನ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F:%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/CelsiusKelvin.svg/150px-CelsiusKelvin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/CelsiusKelvin.svg/225px-CelsiusKelvin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/CelsiusKelvin.svg/300px-CelsiusKelvin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="820" /></a><figcaption>ನಿರಪೇಕ್ಷ ಶೂನ್ಯ ಎಂದರೆ −273.15°C, or 0 K.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ನಿರಪೇಕ್ಷ ಶೂನ್ಯ</b> ಸೈದ್ಧಾಂತಿಕವಾಗಿ,ಯಾವುದೇ ಪದಾರ್ಥದ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%81" title="ಅಣು">ಅಣು</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%81" title="ಪರಮಾಣು">ಪರಮಾಣು</a>ಗಳು ಚಲನ ರಹಿತವಾಗಿರುವ,ಹಾಗಾಗಿ ಉಷ್ಣರಹಿತವಾಗಿರುವ ಸ್ಥಿತಿ. ಇಂತಹ ಸ್ಥಿತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಉಷ್ಣತೆಯ ಅಂಗೀಕೃತ ಬೆಲೆ -೨೭೩.೧೫ ಡಿ.ಸೆಲ್ಸಿಯಸ್. ಕೆಲ್ವಿನ್ ಮಾಪಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಋಣಮೌಲ್ಯವಿಲ್ಲದ ಕಾರಣ ಶೂನ್ಯ ಬಿಂದು.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ಪ್ರಯೋಗಶಾಲೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಮಿತಿಯ ಸಮೀಪ ಹೋಗಲು ಎಷ್ಟೇ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನಗಳಾಗಿದ್ದರೂ ಈ ವರೆಗೆ ಸಫಲತೆ ಲಭಿಸಿಲ್ಲ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರ"><span id=".E0.B2.86.E0.B2.B5.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.B7.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.95.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.B0"></span>ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF&action=edit&section=1" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರ"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ಒಂದು ಅನಿಲದ ಘನಗಾತ್ರ, ಒತ್ತಡ ಮತ್ತು ಉಷ್ಣತೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಸಂಬಂಧ ಪಟ್ಟಂತೆ ಅಧ್ಯಯನಗಳನ್ನು ನಡೆಸುವಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಉಷ್ಣತಾಮಾನಪದ್ಧತಿ ಅಕಸ್ಮಾತ್ತಾಗಿ ಒದಗಿಬರಲು ಅವಕಾಶವಾಯಿತು. ಇದರ ರಚನೆಗೆ ಪೋಷಕವಾಗುವ ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆಯ ವಿವರವಿಷ್ಟು. ನಿಯುತ ಪರಿಮಾಣದ ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿಯಿರುವ ಒಂದು ಅನಿಲದ ಘನಗಾತ್ರ (V) ಸ್ಥಿರವಾಗಿರುವಂತೆ ಅದರ ಉಷ್ಣತೆಯನ್ನು (T) ಮಾತ್ರ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಸುತ್ತ ಹೋದಾಗಲೆಲ್ಲ ಆ ಅನಿಲದ ಒತ್ತಡ (P) ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸವಾಗುವುದನ್ನೂ ಹಾಗೆಯೇ ನಿಯತ ಪರಿಮಾಣದ ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿಯಿರುವ ಒಂದು ಅನಿಲದ ಒತ್ತಡ (P) ಸ್ಥರವಾಗಿರುವಂತೆ ಅದರ ಉಷ್ಣತೆಯನ್ನು (T) ಮಾತ್ರ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಸುತ್ತ ಹೋದಾಗಲೆಲ್ಲ ಆ ಅನಿಲದ ಘನ ಗಾತ್ರ (v) ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸವಾಗುವುದನ್ನೂ ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್ ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ ಜೆ.ಎ.ಸಿ. ಚಾರಲ್ಸ್ (1746-1823) ತಾನು ಮಾಡುತ್ತದ್ದ ಅನಿಲದ ಮೇಲಣ ಪ್ರಯೋಗದ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಗಮನಿಸಿದ್ದ. ಇದನ್ನು ಒಂದು ನಿಯಮವಾಗಿ ರೂಪಿಸಿದ. ಪ್ರತಿ 1 ಸೆಂಟಿಗ್ರೇಡ್ ಉಷ್ಣತೆಯ ಕುಸಿತಕ್ಕೂ ಅನಿಲಗಳು ಅವು 0<sup>0</sup>ಸೆಂ.ಯಲ್ಲಿನ ಘನಗಾತ್ರದ 1/273 ರಷ್ಟನ್ನು ಕಳೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತವೆ ಎಂಬುದು ಚಾರಲ್ಸನ ನಿಯಮ. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2" title="ಅನಿಲ">ಅನಿಲ</a>ದ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86" title="ಉಷ್ಣತೆ">ಉಷ್ಣತೆ</a>ಯನ್ನು <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸೆಂಟಿಗ್ರೇಡ್ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಸೆಂಟಿಗ್ರೇಡ್</a> ಮಾನಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಸಿ, ಚಾರಲ್ಸ್ ನಿಯಮವನ್ನು ಅನ್ವಯಿಸಿದಾಗ,-273<sup>0</sup> ಸೆಂ.ನಲ್ಲಿ ಅನಿಲದ ಘನಗಾತ್ರ ಮತ್ತು ಒತ್ತಡಗಳು ಶೂನ್ಯವನ್ನೈದುತ್ತದೆ ಎಂಬುದನ್ನು ಕೆಲ್ಟಿನ್ ಗಮನಿಸಿದನಾದರೂ [ತನ್ನ ಪರಿಷ್ಕøತ ನಿಯಮದಲ್ಲಿ-273<sup>0</sup> ಸೆಂ.ನಲ್ಲಿ ಅನಿಲಗಳ ಅಣುಗಳ ಚಲನಶಕ್ತಿ (ಘನಗಾತ್ರವಲ್ಲ) ಶೂನ್ಯವನ್ನೈದುತ್ತದೆ ಎಂದು ತಿಳಿಯಪಡಿಸಿದ] ಈ ಉಷ್ಣತೆಯನ್ನು ತಾತ್ತ್ವಿಕವಾಗಿ ಸೆಂಟಿಗ್ರೇಡ್ ಮಾನಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ನೈಜಶೂನ್ಯವೆಂದು ಕೆಲ್ಟಿನ್ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಿದ. ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ನಿರಪೇಕ್ಷ ಶೂನ್ಯ (ಅಬ್ಲೊಲ್ಯೂಟ್ ಜೀರೊ) ಎಂಬ ಹೆಸರಿದೆ. ಇದನ್ನು ಉಷ್ಣತೆಯ ನಿರಪೇಕ್ಷ ಮಾನಕದ (ಆಬ್ಸೊಲ್ಯೂಟ್ ಸ್ಕೇಲ್) ಆರಂಭಬಿಂದುವನ್ನಾಗಿ ಇಟ್ಟುಕೊಂಡು ಅದನ್ನು 00ಂ ಅಥವಾ 00ಏ ಎಂಬುದಾಗಿ ಸೂಚಿಸುವುದು ರೂಢಿ. ಯಾವ ಒಂದು ಗೊತ್ತಾದ ವಸ್ತುವಿನ ಒಂದು ಲಕ್ಷಣದ ಮೇಲೂ ಈ ನಿರಪೇಕ್ಷಮಾನಕ ಆಧಾರಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ. ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ಇದನ್ನು ಉಷ್ಣಗತಿಮಾನಕವೆಂದೂ ಕರೆಯುವುದಿದೆ. ನಿರಪೇಕ್ಷ ಶೂನ್ಯವನ್ನು ಆರಂಭ ಬಿಂದುವನ್ನಾಗಿಸಿಕೊಂಡು, ಮಾನಕವನ್ನು ರಚಿಸಿ, ಅದರಂತೆ ಉಷ್ಣತೆಯನ್ನು ಅಳೆಯುವ ಒಂದು ಪದ್ಧತಿಗೆ ಸಲ್ಸಿಯಸ್ ಅಬ್ಸೊಲ್ಯೂಟ್ ಮಾನಕ ಪದ್ಧತಿ ಅಥವಾ ಕೆಲ್ವಿನ್ ಉಷ್ಣತಾಮಾನ ಪದ್ಧತಿ ಎಂದು ಹೆಸರಾಯಿತು. </p><p>ನಿರಪೇಕ್ಷಶೂನ್ಯ ಬಿಂದು (00<sup>0</sup>) ಅಥವಾ-273.16<sup>0</sup> ಸೆಂ. (ಆಧುನಿಕ ನಿಖರಬೆಲೆ) ಎಂಬುದು ತತ್ತ್ವಶಃ ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾದ ಒಂದು ಕನಿಷ್ಠ ಉಷ್ಣತೆಯ ಮಿತಿ. ಪ್ರಾಯೋಗಿಕವಾಗಿ ಆ ಮಿತಿಯನ್ನು ತಲಪುವುದು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ. ಇದು ಕೆಲವು ಅನಿಲಗಳನ್ನು ದ್ರವೀಕರಿಸಿ (ನೋಡಿ- ಅನಿಲ-ದ್ರವೀಕರಣ) ಅಂತಿಮವಾಗಿ ಅವನ್ನು ಘನೀಭವಿಸುವಲ್ಲಿ ಕಂಡುಬಂದ ಒಂದು ಅಂಶ. ಆದರೂ ಗಾಳಿಯನ್ನು ದ್ರವೀಕರಿಸುವಲ್ಲಿ-184<sup>0</sup> ಸೆಂ. ತಲುಪಿರುವುದೂ-269 <sup>0</sup>ಸೆಂ.ವರೆಗೆ ಹೈಡ್ರೊಜನ್ ತನ್ನ ಘನಗಾತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಮಾನರೀತಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಕೋಚಗೊಳ್ಳುವುದನ್ನೂ ದ್ರವ ಹೀಲಿಯಮನ್ನು ಬಾಷ್ಟೀಕರಿಸುವಲ್ಲಿ-172<sup>0</sup> ಸೆಂ.ಅನ್ನು ಮುಟ್ಟಿರುವುದನ್ನೂ ಗಮನಿಸಿದಾಗ ನಿರಪೇಕ್ಷ ಶೂನ್ಯಬಿಂದು ಒಂದು ತಲುಪಲಾರದಂಥ ತತ್ತ್ವಸಾಧ್ಯ ಕನಿಷ್ಟಮಿತಿ ಎಂಬುದು ಗಮನಾರ್ಹ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು"><span id=".E0.B2.89.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.87.E0.B2.96.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.B3.E0.B3.81"></span>ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF&action=edit&section=2" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246530">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1247490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>ನವಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ -ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ ಪದಸಂಪದ</i>. ನವಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಪಬ್ಲಿಕೇಷನ್ಸ್ ಪ್ರೈವೇಟ್ ಲಿಮಿಟೆಡ್. ೨೦೧೨. p. ೩೪೮. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:BookSources/978-81-8467-198-8" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:BookSources/978-81-8467-198-8"><bdi>978-81-8467-198-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95+%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8+-%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8+%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A6&rft.pages=%E0%B3%A9%E0%B3%AA%E0%B3%AE&rft.pub=%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95+%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D+%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D+%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-81-8467-198-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7+%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಬಾಹ್ಯ_ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು"><span id=".E0.B2.AC.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.B9.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.AF_.E0.B2.B8.E0.B2.82.E0.B2.AA.E0.B2.B0.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.95.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.B3.E0.B3.81"></span>ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF&action=edit&section=3" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/zero/">"Absolute zero"</a>: a two part <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_(TV_series)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova (TV series) (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">NOVA</a></i> episode <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_NOVA_episodes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of NOVA episodes (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">originally aired January 2008</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pa.msu.edu/~sciencet/ask_st/012992.html">"What is absolute zero?"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080509100512/http://www.pa.msu.edu/~sciencet/ask_st/012992.html">Archived</a> 9 May 2008<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ವೇಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಮೆಷಿನ್">ವೇಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಮೆಷಿನ್</a> ನಲ್ಲಿ. <i>Lansing state journal</i></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="infobox sisterproject"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" 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