CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "www.quora.com",cType: 'managed',cRay: '8e9a4d0e78e24118',cH: 'u4K8DtpRbKNc9D0B.IUg75mHLYnJXWUBWtALxvnQjEQ-1732796310-1.2.1.1-stq3ad2mcVrp9TGftPPDid_bPgDc9lREnVDn68WizY824nHt_C3sAfcPkaHAoHGg',cUPMDTk: "\/topic\/Robert-College?__cf_chl_tk=PqyLiSjKNyC1EY6DAJNzo7.LdaMfxVsawuGIE0Ri_KE-1732796310-1.0.1.1-v6YObQoQtqN2lkdIaCJgAWy_s5l1OZr9teB5feY4mQ8",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1732796310',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/topic\/Robert-College?__cf_chl_f_tk=PqyLiSjKNyC1EY6DAJNzo7.LdaMfxVsawuGIE0Ri_KE-1732796310-1.0.1.1-v6YObQoQtqN2lkdIaCJgAWy_s5l1OZr9teB5feY4mQ8",md: "mrm72d5X7BoDEVJKFKwC9v7uhwS21WsjHm8IIPettVQ-1732796310-1.2.1.1-uFvR5Wgbruip4sP2yvA2yK4rqH93BmVJUBEFyfBHzgpn.ze7ALQPa9tk7r6_C0HnqIt0AED3zK9V6J7iiGvwEgr48FOzHJm69LPEZZ_aPuq3p3gwFbzylCIq4Z.dAFIQnU4pWR8T.RZTiYqZHOz2m4wr9YfO0XqI96Of3nWdK6HUXeeOfKPF7Fc_Jwm.a3sDrW7JivgfpTod8igleXydV6Bf4ULooRBAnV2H30wsCPBb6iEJCbW_QDnSuymdVhaW7TWRWkCAiFW_JL4sVCjADJ_tCuLkUfjJumYFjTLFat8mymy8GcsC3GAp4fjqEo4TakclkB6VTiJlvNOf_xFdSaTPzKru8owIsoE4fNDIqAvNNXPRPJuHX3XiEKGF31iI8iEEUeXHyk3ln5FFP_.gCcxuDtdwRWTmvH4TCoG5uaOd_V5INsTVRAPZEaE_i64PDBTpBpLxa53HaXkRxbM5QZEE6Tz6O83iFKflj0HNBxnlTurD7yf3rlSik6y1Xvcx8D_uSxZUZcHrLcSoIqasU7OFdvakYwympng4B_ieohU8X.xYZ_nEMEc2qLJp3Wb_rjo8LtFVhEVofOS4LsR7h3zEPGAPHNu2WQH.MG8ZGbpwt4hNdiCxuLatlKG5QJTncqrWrmjY22hHCnAFFEa3k_Gxk1NJYBrhyPSvKH_pa9EWFjDJe7XTrIf663xrCE0cW_Bma_b8frmGMzaO8Nh5NP84jdmwH.FjrVFRpLWJamIRX8kMI9SKTvIilrfJqpIsB.kLaew3Mz2x9UyR8T6Lq87cVRUddrpT39BNuiHkEjV6R2HtggJwtJ9o7ZTyBiIQAXv4Zwj9yv7RCFoFxyz6CYC.d.3zL5wZhrYJBOhQgKwvnmTMr0rHlKUW1qhtn6QBi9YPnYOxbPbtC6T5jAsjXKDzz9l1uJmJjwd3MnXG2foTjaB3Ugz3EFvyOSYIMhI5pBIA8CxCWxACAffCvzbFNefsVKSzqn_yoNtMlyaWa6cDRF633AvoNMxg.EDYQ7o.C46FlozYwgQxCHv9CEixLEBqNiSaMkVH.p7NM107HjQLWu6Cawt46uR2eUFGgsPi8C25JgzDX4QbZIDnUiJQuDRJ.X8lFYLd58pgaS5pP_v585mXwbNNuBlUe_ThHlHAVwHWMOO7n0ltiFE9um1KuXdiQyKBxmbdD9APT5AdxwDXD3tJgXqF7e2ND3a.bzEljjazfat8eqd_4bW_7FeSC53SMZ4hjxhd1Qodj2AR72U3rrIzzFaTqFkRtDnfJYk6Jzk.BGTBNt28SlCWQEucCpsaGduD4rebBTDCeeKIEa2QDtbS.8QC0tjc.jBXBndCGZ1bhE7rk0MQ76G4x7fMCCaoHSjO54az2fi_DgSTQg5ZmwGbDhlsG0.x2QolziOu0g1jNNQv0ocB.WNzWbQ0_AE.tGh6gKofp5LpoSU6DQMgmbJMkqSo1CXFRmgbLDhczhprNBp8AABgMp72gtOc7wrmSyDUP_YPzxB3qZ8sl1ODyrM3bMqD5gno7V_8jBcgKHKo0xqXQIT8USlWilH4qPnC.8cG7z0xXuqzQtcENMtW1Jx7Qe16tj8HdkBGsM3ICcDP.3JLsCoDF9F6C.HU8MJJWmCob.aOiUbit3PPs0xEIE6MSxB7QGdJk__r0e2O739iNqGLJnB3hqP00VKxTi7kbj1DsRSHCMhS8Vs_fV4r3hYz_ow943EPL9RY4mEO8Aw6I0zlVHnMIIJ7FwSdpDckwdMXYja2TDQMJbF1yvdjktnWVq1oPEQEiAkqyHPpgaoeZpcw1LeWRjSU6NsT_rM31nDDE7pP2DgGBGwox6qTzWTC6ALV39ag2Tn_v4Qy4CF2XqMstZpqbVUC7WVRnAqcN0nga_ejeAJI0QTdQ3uAt6ErnUd4gvZgxBacP_hLyFEyOasqRACO3.ApSrAFVduJ2P2BGsZ0_AJoqn4Crf56lKmODTgUh_UqObuqTE04Sznw7evmRLU08c8a5LkfF6irYky6ApoQIMvjlx1FHnSaZTPSvZ76Pq5sF7LLjd9wR.HaFRGB4sT3oAIf2iwxH0dwi4MQO8CmNeiW5fg9rd7TIvX2YVQ0ad7rFnh0.NrhDrSs6ek76CVvip4WKKmU9dyRbXn4XmtWprLe6Sv9QQacjqFrzizZaccN0gq2rMLsh7BQ_WozkvngKl3Sxt842l3L8Nm3w1SfkmeN_NpnetNFORObR6HAC_CAkzF9NhRc2wV8PrvDSyg10XsQRIGLeOdzsQAbpG.YqJwDYZ2pxvygf14UNb34CCXNJ6QNs8ZUcrAGN5GHjKf9iOhfIfk85r2k7IW_cGv_oDTncdq5gx5OwiGd77DC3Ldrny3n08tO6EEKiB2DzdaloOyIf5A85v5uCiS0pyne_qifX7XPJ9X7_pnD2zPNSLWLUiSmUSIU3eWGtdWKOcvLhIIpaCa.WDXd1qT3r2T4BdgdIYkFdwFuHx3W5nO4CHXyZygjYldiskaxfI.UzJ2HbtWxHcK_d3ymiIMCmDFcYrpHwz.H.Tf4CdOBsVDfgxoUGgJxl99nrsJMhwtRtXLdhSFF0rLWcbrxhSYx6JpFImo4wa8lbxlNTilxvcYf6FRPUZoNfCg0SsSPth1Ii9y70NDVvo0VxXZXAEX8QEHpS9Muw1pXQLgnsdEEtWMQJR72poRagYp8xUTJDu2Fvwh1d1iRS4l4AHWSrGWSbyxsq8Zz0_QOR8J4Ly323WvkrkpTJYSmPV_G17vr6obJCznuWgD3SBPpWyY6dniaezn.OsJh2nzGJjLIJ_DRBV9rBV6hVX4x6SZOZG51fHrCbcJUwV9hQP9syn_lQ1H5aR.E6mqBnXQ4.39jso9MInH3530gHGmLsF5qoy8ZkivEwkMEVA1wcmnNu7cGK3b688saeXnNIYX19zbsvJ1A8XnBfxKc21i9TBow",mdrd: "aw2osYmabtf5Vec_c3RddwVgO1VexCTrC7bvL0.czY8-1732796310-1.2.1.1-_twaZy7wcsUcjFfG57kGO.95.ypYJs1B9ABlg1kTTwoo1m4MTsJMOIdtFeiqF1nOC2q0CyRQnr3YHKylF2_WMHUZtAv6VgEgCxhnN_gDHj9yRZQgHA1NumjNH_TfxfP4Q_6afxJMCax5SHeXDWASgdd7rhyAAkykDFwDwdfgdCPOiBy0P1ltPAFOiKpjYhvBcfXTcfpVslnEKEMx3ryVKGuwmB9YUHigWHSCAwvoaHLfCWi8lLu23qVpRij2Fk1zaivr0zclKBjFUjJOM.FTXEMZ1GlfE4.mBgie90azwgCZ6bQdGYxFDRjauSpYmmBFqZ_pclLKFKrORfvY3ZCle9jqeAXwzUBUV2WweItywxgtiOnrS2y7BWfRb.K_byZLfz9IGa.FvZOxMSk_OYhKn4Bgolu7qM5lCgb5ANNxcuW2ZlMkhw8urNZCAgRUWwC.uYoAxqsH8O0bqQIxtEv9Fxwq.rJvFjdfKl0Y4A8_vxsyhGknM9Nk4uIjoUmgQcxTlss1By7GCYi78VkKyFY_jJVmiRMeUp3F3wDCMTL5E5jwePLOrJ9s0q6tOJ4FOIuCdwwP1LIFbFD7nxlX.6p1W4t4bTzJL_9XM63UXtHxxFCOncIyqq7i.kYDV72rOBOhTaV3O.vcYUl.QoX2Log.O5F0wI5GNFmPBgau.E6OZvRoSITmOEq_OiVRbHCvAILjdRhKkjrXX3NIM0AKuGXZtbyEd_VdaNF7qF7Cs4ljI2oAWPZWU04vOZgenQidc7HNfyQyVq5ihKgKGL4jd_McJ4gnjHVEoHsn0HZKc10ebttuvhzAj4V4Vd2Esd22hBMeno_b_csaM3I.nJCmYZInpJ4XRLsTbfMaDRAOkVZacrdMMHzfeHm3QZLXF7UyFEfeiPU.lbzjOZBv9dIzEGiFIuUdg2jY2GOyCceNySOCMzygSFQUfGCKz3jmOK2Otu648dzkVIWYm2_lUOwPg0V.8VAUXU1DcpCxavvSuG7CQtAPdxTLGyd9.5HOXr0Osd_fd2fCySonWs.QT.Xxvi3MAPZBNj.Eu3lRo18TCjpdhitRtg.GCEGUosQY8Oq68OQwQei1aRmKqOOfSzhSrOSVmYmC3QdvC43QXRcbX2ccSHTxw26JExgf0RIuvnCPKgk.90Dzx_HRX7_aEdiAJ8N877ILq9Np4BZ9d30B8IUY9HUt_biMKiwjTl9J02XneEJZTcHS52vCJkR4YlhyGzRALsNKqQVxrEn3Rz5_4J7HNa8x3uYtKEcBl4tsvRRryL8zBJiwhAWTDZ4FF2mEWB3OIPSjHxNpANxhJrL0DbE_rkrH6pViD1CZFj3X6WhKrs6OvZPbJ7jaxMIK9uSvh6C71arWb313fba4IItPCpTjbK5sYvNLOko4LjrLy0wJ3o1_zZnRngovoe1DcLjDrzWuCpolYQ3fZNa9ZgYgcVXkjmvf7fQp78cZayNaCpeddHYk047ZqNT1cEdFfEGZN7kRpjlHHaoI0t_YvTgJeqF8iVP0AkmnX8DG_XAa0S4nbzUcnjeCqeRdV4f92L6fyWb1TRD2oqPMa1Pzv_oETD3Mpu5gcQIPOZspqoitYHJwwwzGQZcAdI4swy5PHY009IQQLNjTK.tZ3ktTW338MwLx89ybeTX8JZoznuj8W8iKpPlndKDSSZJLMsMSIWXpH7jFOS5CqeQG3LP6tMzI0trjigy5fPdiDvZRuhrHIOvkEz.W_sZOnnX8Xf7THIDIThwdP56_YNBkRvC55thGAtmVq7V2XiH0lDCiZz7Cbvi8ZU.6kWf2M7zY34PNLVouR8LEMnVVkvkt6PDtjtSE7xPhKzkH8X8s6mgOW1xL0__je0FzWuSa5SxNqCDFkpyVtJTjjaD3BPP9jverQRs9AT0gPVFuvphQ4P6vPpODZeQeB.OPWmIKLWxBcVakIEwB8b_t3T7iewoki52ASAPC5f0JtkY"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8e9a4d0e78e24118';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/topic\/Robert-College?__cf_chl_rt_tk=PqyLiSjKNyC1EY6DAJNzo7.LdaMfxVsawuGIE0Ri_KE-1732796310-1.0.1.1-v6YObQoQtqN2lkdIaCJgAWy_s5l1OZr9teB5feY4mQ8" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>