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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American Universalist minister (1796–1861)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the theologian (1771–1852), see <a href="/wiki/Hosea_Ballou" title="Hosea Ballou">Hosea Ballou</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Hosea Ballou II</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hosea_Ballou_II,_1858,_photographer_unknown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Hosea_Ballou_II%2C_1858%2C_photographer_unknown.jpg/220px-Hosea_Ballou_II%2C_1858%2C_photographer_unknown.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Hosea_Ballou_II%2C_1858%2C_photographer_unknown.jpg/330px-Hosea_Ballou_II%2C_1858%2C_photographer_unknown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Hosea_Ballou_II%2C_1858%2C_photographer_unknown.jpg/440px-Hosea_Ballou_II%2C_1858%2C_photographer_unknown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1758" data-file-height="2064" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Hosea Ballou II, 1858</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">1st President of <a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts College</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1853–1861</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alonzo_Ames_Miner" title="Alonzo Ames Miner">Alonzo Ames Miner</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1796-10-18</span>)</span>October 18, 1796<br /><a href="/wiki/Guilford,_Vermont" title="Guilford, Vermont">Guilford, Vermont</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">May 27, 1861<span style="display:none">(1861-05-27)</span> (aged 64)<br /><a href="/wiki/Medford,_Massachusetts" title="Medford, Massachusetts">Medford, Massachusetts</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hosea Ballou II</b> (October 18, 1796 – May 27, 1861) was an American <a href="/wiki/Universalist_Church_of_America" title="Universalist Church of America">Universalist</a> minister and the first president of <a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts University</a> from 1853 to 1861.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ballou was named after his uncle and went by the name "Hosea Ballou 2d. " Publishers, friends, editors, Tufts College staff, and others generally followed this example. The title of this article reflects the more recent generational suffix usage of the Roman numeral II for those named for an uncle. Ballou used the ordinal number suffix "2d" rather than "2nd." </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hosea_Ballou_II&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ballou was born in <a href="/wiki/Guilford,_Vermont" title="Guilford, Vermont">Guilford, Vermont</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the son of Asahel Ballou and Martha Starr, a descendant of <a href="/wiki/Comfort_Starr" title="Comfort Starr">Comfort Starr</a>, one of the original incorporators of <a href="/wiki/Harvard_College" title="Harvard College">Harvard College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hosea Ballou II was also the grand-nephew of <a href="/wiki/Hosea_Ballou" title="Hosea Ballou">Hosea Ballou</a>, and was associated with him in editing <i>The Universalist Quarterly Review</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He married Clarissa Hatch in 1820, and they had seven children. </p><p>Ballou promoted the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Seminary" title="Seminary">seminaries</a> for religious training, something which was at that time opposed by a number of influential Universalists, including his uncle <a href="/wiki/Hosea_Ballou" title="Hosea Ballou">Hosea</a>. He edited or wrote for a number of Universalist publications. In 1843, he replaced <a href="/wiki/Ellery_Channing" class="mw-redirect" title="Ellery Channing">Ellery Channing</a> as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Board_of_Overseers" title="Harvard Board of Overseers">Harvard Board of Overseers</a>, and retained this position until 1858.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoweHughes1999_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoweHughes1999-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Privately educated, Ballou was awarded two honorary degrees from Harvard University - the Master of Arts (AM) in 1844, then the <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Divinity" title="Doctor of Divinity">Doctor of Divinity (DD)</a> in 1845.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Writings">Writings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hosea_Ballou_II&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Writings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Ancient History of Universalism, from the Time of the Apostles to the Fifth General Council</i> (1829)</li> <li><i>A Collection of Psalms and Hymns for the Use of Universalist Societies and Families</i> (1837)</li> <li>"Review of the Denomination of Universalists in the United States," Universalist Expositor (1839)</li> <li><i>Counsel and Encouragement: Discourses on the Conduct of Life</i> (1866)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hosea_Ballou_II&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Notes</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Ballou, Hosea"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Ballou,_Hosea">"Ballou, Hosea" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 282.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ballou%2C+Hosea&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=282&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHosea+Ballou+II" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dl.tufts.edu/teiviewer/parent/dz011115g/chapter/c4s1">"TEI | History of Tufts College, 1854-1896 | ID: dz011115g | Tufts Digital Library"</a>. <i>dl.tufts.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dl.tufts.edu&rft.atitle=TEI+%7C+History+of+Tufts+College%2C+1854-1896+%7C+ID%3A+dz011115g+%7C+Tufts+Digital+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.tufts.edu%2Fteiviewer%2Fparent%2Fdz011115g%2Fchapter%2Fc4s1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHosea+Ballou+II" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hy2x4NN2nXQC&pg=PA17">Hosea Ballou, 2nd, First President of Tufts College, Hosea Starr Ballou, E. P. Guild & Co., Boston, 1896</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoweHughes1999-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoweHughes1999_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHoweHughes1999">Howe & Hughes 1999</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBallou1896" class="citation book cs1">Ballou, Hosea Starr (1896). <i>Hosea Ballou, 2d, D.D., First President of Tufts College: His Origin, Life, and Letters</i>. Boston: E. P. Guild and Company. pp. 160–161.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hosea+Ballou%2C+2d%2C+D.D.%2C+First+President+of+Tufts+College%3A+His+Origin%2C+Life%2C+and+Letters&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=160-161&rft.pub=E.+P.+Guild+and+Company&rft.date=1896&rft.aulast=Ballou&rft.aufirst=Hosea+Starr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHosea+Ballou+II" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><b>Bibliography</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoweHughes1999" class="citation book cs1">Howe, Charles A.; Hughes, Peter (1999). "Hosea Ballou". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170903104841/http://uudb.org/articles/hoseaballou2d.html"><i>Dictionary of Unitarian & Universalist Biography</i></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uudb.org/articles/hoseaballou2d.html">the original</a> on 2017-09-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-06-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hosea+Ballou&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Unitarian+%26+Universalist+Biography&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Howe&rft.aufirst=Charles+A.&rft.au=Hughes%2C+Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuudb.org%2Farticles%2Fhoseaballou2d.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHosea+Ballou+II" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson1906" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rossiter_Johnson" title="Rossiter Johnson">Johnson, Rossiter</a>, ed. (1906). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Biographical_Dictionary_of_America/Ballou,_Hosea_(1796%E2%80%931861)" class="extiw" title="s:The Biographical Dictionary of America/Ballou, Hosea (1796–1861)">Ballou, Hosea (1796–1861)</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Biographical_Dictionary_of_America" title="The Biographical Dictionary of America">The Biographical Dictionary of America</a></i>. Vol. 1. Boston: American Biographical Society. p. 201.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ballou%2C+Hosea+%281796%E2%80%931861%29&rft.btitle=The+Biographical+Dictionary+of+America&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=201&rft.pub=American+Biographical+Society&rft.date=1906&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHosea+Ballou+II" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><b>Further reading</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBallou1896" class="citation book cs1">Ballou, Hosea Starr (1896). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hy2x4NN2nXQC"><i>Hosea Ballou, 2d, D. D., First President of Tufts College</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780795005060" title="Special:BookSources/9780795005060"><bdi>9780795005060</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hosea+Ballou%2C+2d%2C+D.+D.%2C+First+President+of+Tufts+College&rft.date=1896&rft.isbn=9780795005060&rft.aulast=Ballou&rft.aufirst=Hosea+Starr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dhy2x4NN2nXQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHosea+Ballou+II" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Alan Seaburg. The First Universalist Church of Medford, Massachusetts. Billerica: Anne Miniver Press, 2013</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hosea_Ballou_II&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:DIV.LIB:div00359">papers</a> of Hosea Ballou are in the Harvard Divinity School Library at Harvard Divinity School in Cambridge, Massachusetts.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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Hamilton">Hamilton</a> (1905–1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Leslie_Hooper" title="William Leslie Hooper">Hooper</a> # (1912–1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermon_Carey_Bumpus" title="Hermon Carey Bumpus">Bumpus</a> (1915–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Albert_Cousens" title="John Albert Cousens">Cousens</a> (1919–1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stewart_Miller" title="George Stewart Miller">Miller</a> # (1937–1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Carmichael" title="Leonard Carmichael">Carmichael</a> (1938–1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nils_Yngve_Wessell" title="Nils Yngve Wessell">Wessell</a> (1953–1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Chapin_Mead" title="Leonard Chapin Mead">Mead</a> # (1966–1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burton_Crosby_Hallowell" title="Burton Crosby Hallowell">Hallowell</a> (1967–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Mayer" title="Jean Mayer">Mayer</a> (1976–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._DiBiaggio" title="John A. DiBiaggio">DiBiaggio</a> (1992–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Bacow" title="Lawrence Bacow">Bacow</a> (2001–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Monaco" title="Anthony Monaco">Monaco</a> (2011–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunil_Kumar_(academic_administrator)" title="Sunil Kumar (academic administrator)">Kumar</a> (2023–)</li></ul> <p><i>Pound sign (#) denotes interim president</i> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16066057#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16066057#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16066057#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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