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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Sejarah+kartografi" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Sejarah+kartografi" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Sejarah+kartografi" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Peta_yang_paling_awal_dikenal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peta_yang_paling_awal_dikenal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Peta yang paling awal dikenal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peta_yang_paling_awal_dikenal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sejarah kartografi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 17 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B7" title="تاريخ علم الخرائط – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تاريخ علم الخرائط" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_de_la_cartografia" title="Història de la cartografia – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Història de la cartografia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%9Bjiny_kartografie" title="Dějiny kartografie – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dějiny kartografie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschichte_der_Kartografie" title="Geschichte der Kartografie – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geschichte der Kartografie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_cartography" title="History of cartography – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="History of cartography" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_de_la_cartograf%C3%ADa" title="Historia de la cartografía – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Historia de la cartografía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartografiaren_historia" title="Kartografiaren historia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kartografiaren historia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartografian_historia" title="Kartografian historia – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kartografian historia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_de_la_cartographie" title="Histoire de la cartographie – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Histoire de la cartographie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_da_cartograf%C3%ADa" title="Historia da cartografía – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Historia da cartografía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="मानचित्रण का इतिहास – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मानचित्रण का इतिहास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povijest_kartografije" title="Povijest kartografije – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Povijest kartografije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storia_della_cartografia" title="Storia della cartografia – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Storia della cartografia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istoria_cartografiei" title="Istoria cartografiei – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Istoria cartografiei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="История картографии – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="История картографии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historija_kartografije" title="Historija kartografije – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Historija kartografije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="புவிப்படவியல் வரலாறு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புவிப்படவியல் வரலாறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1293621#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_kartografi"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_kartografi&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_kartografi&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_kartografi&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Sejarah_kartografi" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Sejarah_kartografi" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_kartografi&oldid=24981059" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_kartografi&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi 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href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sejarah+kartografi"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sejarah_kartografi&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_kartografi&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:History_of_cartography" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1293621" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" 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mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:FraMauroDetailedMap.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/FraMauroDetailedMap.jpg/250px-FraMauroDetailedMap.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/FraMauroDetailedMap.jpg/375px-FraMauroDetailedMap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/FraMauroDetailedMap.jpg/500px-FraMauroDetailedMap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="5000" /></a><figcaption>Peta Fra Mauro, sebuah peta Eropa abad pertengahan yang terkenal, dibuat sekitar tahun 1450 oleh biarawan Venesia <a href="/wiki/Fra_Mauro" title="Fra Mauro">Fra Mauro</a>, berupa sebuah peta dunia melingkar yang digambar di atas perkamen dan ditempatkan dalam bingkai kayu, berdiameter sekitar dua meter</figcaption></figure> <p><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/Kartografi" title="Kartografi">Kartografi</a>, atau pembuatan peta, telah menjadi bagian integral dari sejarah manusia selama ribuan tahun. Dari <a href="/wiki/Lukisan_gua" title="Lukisan gua">lukisan gua</a> sampai peta kuno dari <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, melewati <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Penjelajahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman Penjelajahan">Zaman Penjelajahan</a>, dan memasuki abad ke-21, orang menciptakan dan menggunakan peta sebagai alat penting untuk membantu mereka menentukan, menjelaskan, dan menavigasi arah mereka di seluruh dunia. Peta mulai sebagai lukisan dua dimensi namun juga bisa mendukung bentuk tiga dimensi (globe, model) dan disimpan dalam bentuk numerik murni. </p><p>Istilah <i><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/cartography" class="extiw" title="wikt:cartography">kartografi</a></i> adalah istilah modern, dipinjamkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris dari bahasa Prancis <i>cartographie</i> pada tahun 1840-an, berdasarkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_Pertengahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin Pertengahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Latin Pertengahan</a> <i>carta</i> "peta". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peta_yang_paling_awal_dikenal">Peta yang paling awal dikenal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_kartografi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Peta yang paling awal dikenal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_kartografi&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Peta yang paling awal dikenal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Peta yang paling awal dikenal adalah bintang-bintang, bukan bumi. Noktah-noktah yang berasal dari tahun 16.500 SM ditemukan di dinding gua <a href="/wiki/Lascaux" class="mw-redirect" title="Lascaux">Lascaux</a> memetakan bagian dari langit malam, termasuk tiga bintang terang <a href="/wiki/Vega" title="Vega">Vega</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deneb" class="mw-redirect" title="Deneb">Deneb</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Altair" title="Altair">Altair</a> (rasi bintang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Segitiga_Musim_Panas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segitiga Musim Panas (halaman belum tersedia)">Segitiga Musim Panas</a>), serta gugus bintang <a href="/wiki/Pleiades_(gugus_bintang)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pleiades (gugus bintang)">Pleiades</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gua_El_Castillo" title="Gua El Castillo">Gua El Castillo</a> di Spanyol di dalamnya terdapat sebuah peta noktah dari konstelasi <a href="/wiki/Corona_Borealis" title="Corona Borealis">Corona Borealis</a> yang berasal dari tahun 12.000 SM.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_kartografi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_kartografi&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.infis.org/0000009a440fb2e03/0000009a4507dc512.html">http://www.infis.org/0000009a440fb2e03/0000009a4507dc512.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080828045551/http://www.infis.org/0000009a440fb2e03/0000009a4507dc512.html">Diarsipkan</a> August 28, 2008, di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/871930.stm">"Ice Age star map discovered"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 9 August 2000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ice+Age+star+map+discovered&rft.date=2000-08-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fscience%2Fnature%2F871930.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASejarah+kartografi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.optusnet.com.au/gtosiris/page11-1a.html">http://members.optusnet.com.au/gtosiris/page11-1a.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070130233202/http://members.optusnet.com.au/gtosiris/page11-1a.html">Diarsipkan</a> January 30, 2007, di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_kartografi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_kartografi&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18261910">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Bagrow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Bagrow (halaman belum tersedia)">Bagrow, L.</a>, revised by <a href="/w/index.php?title=R.A._Skelton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R.A. Skelton (halaman belum tersedia)">R.A. Skelton</a> (1986). <i>History of Cartography</i>. Transaction Publishers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Cartography&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft.date=1986&rft.au=Bagrow%2C+L.%2C+revised+by+R.A.+Skelton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASejarah+kartografi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Crawford, P.V. (1973). "The perception of graduated squares as cartographic symbols". <i>The Cartographic Journal</i>. <b>10</b> (2): 85–88. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1179%2Fcaj.1973.10.2.85">10.1179/caj.1973.10.2.85</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cartographic+Journal&rft.atitle=The+perception+of+graduated+squares+as+cartographic+symbols&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=85-88&rft.date=1973&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1179%2Fcaj.1973.10.2.85&rft.aulast=Crawford&rft.aufirst=P.V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASejarah+kartografi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Edney, Matthew H.; Pedley, Mary S. (ed.). "Cartography in the European Enlightenment". <i>The History of Cartography</i>. <b>4</b>. Chicago and London: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cartography+in+the+European+Enlightenment&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Cartography&rft.place=Chicago+and+London&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASejarah+kartografi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">ESRI (2004). <i>ESRI Cartography: </i>Capabilities and Trends<i><span></span></i>. Redlands.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=ESRI+Cartography%3A+Capabilities+and+Trends&rft.place=Redlands&rft.date=2004&rft.au=ESRI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASejarah+kartografi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Brian_Harley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Brian Harley (halaman belum tersedia)">Harley, J. B.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Woodward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Woodward (halaman belum tersedia)">Woodward, David</a>, ed. (1987). "Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient, and Medieval Europe and the Mediterranean". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.press.uchicago.edu/books/HOC/HOC_V1/Volume1.html"><i>The History of Cartography</i></a>. <b>1</b>. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-226-31633-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-226-31633-5">0-226-31633-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cartography+in+Prehistoric%2C+Ancient%2C+and+Medieval+Europe+and+the+Mediterranean&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Cartography&rft.place=Chicago+and+London&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-226-31633-5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.uchicago.edu%2Fbooks%2FHOC%2FHOC_V1%2FVolume1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASejarah+kartografi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Harley, J. B.; Woodward, David, ed. (1987). "Cartography in the Traditional Islamic and South Asian Societies". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.press.uchicago.edu/books/HOC/HOC_V2_B1/Volume2_Book1.html"><i>The History of Cartography</i></a>. <b>II–1</b>. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-226-31635-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-226-31635-1">0-226-31635-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cartography+in+the+Traditional+Islamic+and+South+Asian+Societies&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Cartography&rft.place=Chicago+and+London&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-226-31635-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.uchicago.edu%2Fbooks%2FHOC%2FHOC_V2_B1%2FVolume2_Book1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASejarah+kartografi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Harley, J. B.; Woodward, David, ed. (1987). "Cartography in the Traditional East and Southeast Asian Societies". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.press.uchicago.edu/books/HOC/HOC_V2_B2/Volume2_Book2.html"><i>The History of Cartography</i></a>. <b>II–2</b>. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-226-31637-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-226-31637-8">0-226-31637-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cartography+in+the+Traditional+East+and+Southeast+Asian+Societies&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Cartography&rft.place=Chicago+and+London&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-226-31637-8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.uchicago.edu%2Fbooks%2FHOC%2FHOC_V2_B2%2FVolume2_Book2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASejarah+kartografi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Harley, J. B.; Woodward, David, ed. (1987). "Cartography in the Traditional African, American, Arctic, Australian, and Pacific Societies". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.press.uchicago.edu/books/HOC/HOC_V2_B3/Volume2_Book3.html"><i>The History of Cartography</i></a>. <b>II–3</b>. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-226-90728-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-226-90728-7">0-226-90728-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cartography+in+the+Traditional+African%2C+American%2C+Arctic%2C+Australian%2C+and+Pacific+Societies&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Cartography&rft.place=Chicago+and+London&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-226-90728-7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.uchicago.edu%2Fbooks%2FHOC%2FHOC_V2_B3%2FVolume2_Book3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASejarah+kartografi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060616214632/http://www.gsd.harvard.edu/gis/manual/style/index.htm">"Harvard Graduate School of Design"</a>. 2005. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gsd.harvard.edu/gis/manual/style/index.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2006-06-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harvard+Graduate+School+of+Design&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gsd.harvard.edu%2Fgis%2Fmanual%2Fstyle%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASejarah+kartografi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Imus, D.; Dunlavey, P (2002). <i>Back to the Drawing Board: Cartography vs the Digital Workflow</i>. Hood, Oregon: MT.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Back+to+the+Drawing+Board%3A+Cartography+vs+the+Digital+Workflow&rft.place=Hood%2C+Oregon&rft.pub=MT&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Imus&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=Dunlavey%2C+P&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASejarah+kartografi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Jeer, S. (1997). <i>Traditional Color Coding for Land Uses</i>. American Planning Association. hlm. 4–5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Traditional+Color+Coding+for+Land+Uses&rft.pages=4-5&rft.pub=American+Planning+Association&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Jeer&rft.aufirst=S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASejarah+kartografi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Kain, Roger J. P (ed.). 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New York: The Guilford Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Maps+Work&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=The+Guilford+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.au=MacEachren%2C+A.M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASejarah+kartografi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160322004032/http://collectionscanada.ca/forgery/">"Map Imitations"</a>. <i>Library and Archives Canada</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.ca/forgery/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2016-03-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Chicago: University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-226-53421-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-226-53421-9">0-226-53421-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+to+Lie+with+Maps&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-226-53421-9&rft.aulast=Monmonier&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhowtoliewithmaps00monm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASejarah+kartografi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Monmonier, Mark (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mappingitout0000unse_v9e0"><i>Mapping It Out</i></a>. 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Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-415-14497-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-415-14497-3">0-415-14497-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Spaces%3A+Cartographic+Reason%2C+Mapping%2C+and+the+Geo-Coded+World&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-415-14497-3&rft.au=Pickles%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASejarah+kartografi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Rice, M.; Jacobson, R.; Golledge, R.; Jones, D.; Pallavaram, S. 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href="http://www.maphistory.info/imago.html"><i>Imago Mundi</i></a> journal of History of Cartography</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/series/HOC.html"><i>The History of Cartography</i></a> journal published by the University of Chicago Press</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euratlas.com/">Euratlas Historical Maps</a> History maps from year zero AD</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geography.wisc.edu/histcart/">The History of Cartography Project</a> at the University of Wisconsin, a comprehensive research project in the history of maps and mapping</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://press.uchicago.edu/books/HOC/">Three volumes of <i>The History of Cartography</i></a> are available free in PDF format</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/HistTopics/Cartography.html">The history 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href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newberry.org/collections/conbib.html">Concise Bibliography of the History of Cartography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111026061210/http://www.newberry.org/collections/conbib.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2011-10-26 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Newberry Library</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biblioserver.com/newberry/">Newberry Library Cartographic Catalog: map catalog and bibliography of the history of cartography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collections.lib.uwm.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/agdm">American Geographical Society Library Digital Map Collection</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.davidrumsey.com/">David Rumsey Historical map collection</a> licensed under a Creative Commons License</li></ul> <p>See <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maps (halaman belum tersedia)">Maps</a> for more links to historical maps; however, most of the largest sites are listed at the sites linked below. </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mathdl.maa.org/convergence/1/?pa=content&sa=viewDocument&nodeId=646&bodyId=1058">Eratosthenes Map of the Earth, and Measuring of its Circumference</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070713083148/http://mathdl.maa.org/convergence/1/">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-07-13 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060405222111/http://77.1911encyclopedia.org/S/SI/SIMPSON_THOMAS.htm">Convergence</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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