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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Hans+Fischer" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Hans+Fischer" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Hans+Fischer" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Hans+Fischer" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Biografie subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vroeë_jare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vroeë_jare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Vroeë jare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vroeë_jare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Loopbaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Loopbaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Loopbaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Loopbaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persoonlike_lewe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persoonlike_lewe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Persoonlike lewe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persoonlike_lewe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erkenning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erkenning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Erkenning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erkenning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur_oor_Fischer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur_oor_Fischer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Literatuur oor Fischer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur_oor_Fischer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hans Fischer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 62 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="هانس فيشر – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هانس فيشر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%B1_(%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="هانس فيشر (طبيب باطنى من امبراطوريه المانيا) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هانس فيشر (طبيب باطنى من امبراطوريه المانيا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fi%C5%9Fer" title="Hans Fişer – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hans Fişer" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="هانس فیشر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هانس فیشر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%88%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Ханс Фішэр – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ханс Фішэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ханс Фишер – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ханс Фишер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="হান্স ফিশার – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হান্স ফিশার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hans Fischer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hans Fischer" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer_(kemiker)" title="Hans Fischer (kemiker) – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hans Fischer (kemiker)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer_(Chemiker)" title="Hans Fischer (Chemiker) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hans Fischer (Chemiker)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hans Fischer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hans Fischer" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hans Fischer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hans Fischer" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="هانس فیشر – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هانس فیشر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hans Fischer" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hans Fischer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hans Fischer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Hans Fischer" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hans Fischer" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hans Fischer" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8" title="הנס פישר – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הנס פישר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hans Fischer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD_%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հանս Ֆիշեր – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հանս Ֆիշեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hans Fischer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hans Fischer" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hans Fischer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC" title="ハンス・フィッシャー – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハンス・フィッシャー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჰანს ფიშერი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰანს ფიშერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%8A%A4_%ED%94%BC%EC%85%94" title="한스 피셔 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="한스 피셔" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Fischer_(chemicus)" title="Ioannes Fischer (chemicus) – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Fischer (chemicus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer_(Cheemiker)" title="Hans Fischer (Cheemiker) – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hans Fischer (Cheemiker)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hans Fischer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="هانس فیشر – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هانس فیشر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer_(scheikundige)" title="Hans Fischer (scheikundige) – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hans Fischer (scheikundige)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hans Fischer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Hans Fischer" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hans Fischer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="ہانز فشر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہانز فشر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hans Fischer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hans Fischer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Фишер, Ханс – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фишер, Ханс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hans Fischer" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hans Fischer" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hans Fischer" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ханс Фишер – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ханс Фишер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hans Fischer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hans Fischer" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B7%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B7%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ஹான்ஸ் பிஷ்ஷர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹான்ஸ் பிஷ்ஷர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ฮันส์ ฟิชเชอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮันส์ ฟิชเชอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hans Fischer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Һанс Фишер – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һанс Фишер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ганс Фішер – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ганс Фішер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="ہانز فشر – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہانز فشر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hans Fischer" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hans Fischer" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E5%B0%94" title="汉斯·菲舍尔 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="汉斯·菲舍尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჰანს ფიშერი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰანს ფიშერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Hans Fischer" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E5%B0%94" title="汉斯·菲舍尔 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="汉斯·菲舍尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hans Fischer" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q76604#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Hans_Fischer" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Fischer&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Fischer&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Fischer&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Fischer&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Fischer&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Fischer&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Hans_Fischer" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Hans_Fischer" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Fischer&oldid=2370328" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Fischer&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Hans_Fischer&id=2370328&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHans_Fischer"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHans_Fischer"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hans+Fischer"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hans_Fischer&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Fischer&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hans_Fischer_(chemist)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q76604" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%; width:25em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="color:#000; background-color:; font-size:120%; text-align:center;" colspan="2">Hans Fischer </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Hans_Fischer_(Nobel).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hans Fischer"><img alt="Hans Fischer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Hans_Fischer_%28Nobel%29.jpg/180px-Hans_Fischer_%28Nobel%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Hans_Fischer_%28Nobel%29.jpg/270px-Hans_Fischer_%28Nobel%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Hans_Fischer_%28Nobel%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center">Hans Fischer</div></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gebore </th> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1881-07-27</span>)</span>27 Julie 1881<br /><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" title="Frankfurt am Main">Höchst (Frankfurt am Main)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Sterf </th> <td>13 Julie 1896 (op 14)<br /><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Oorsaak van dood </th> <td>Selfmoord </td></tr> <tr> <th>Werkplekke </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Universiteit van Innsbruck</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Wene" title="Universiteit van Wene">Universiteit van Wene</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tegniese_Universiteit_van_M%C3%BCnchen" title="Tegniese Universiteit van München">Tegniese Universiteit van München</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Alma mater </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Universiteit van Lausanne</a><br />Universiteit van Marburg </td></tr> <tr> <th>Doktorale adviseur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Emil_Fischer" title="Emil Fischer">Emil Fischer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Pryse </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Chemie" title="Nobelprys vir Chemie">Nobelprys vir Chemie</a> (1930)<br /><a href="/wiki/Davy-medalje" title="Davy-medalje">Davy-medalje</a> (1937) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Proefskrif </th> <td><i>Ueber die Amyloxydschwefelsäure und einige ihrer Salze</i> (1852)<br />(Oor amiloksiedswaelsuur en sommige van die soute daarvan) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Hans Fischer</b> (27 Julie 1881 - 31 Maart 1945) was 'n Duitse <a href="/wiki/Organiese_chemie" title="Organiese chemie">organiese chemikus</a> en die ontvanger van die 1930 <a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Chemie" title="Nobelprys vir Chemie">Nobelprys vir Chemie</a> "vir sy ondersoek na die samestelling van <a href="/wiki/Hemien" title="Hemien">hemien</a> en <a href="/wiki/Chlorofil" title="Chlorofil">chlorofil</a> en veral vir sy sintese van hemien." <sup id="cite_ref-Nobelprys_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobelprys-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Fischer&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Fischer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vroeë_jare"><span id="Vroe.C3.AB_jare"></span>Vroeë jare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Fischer&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Vroeë jare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Fischer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Vroeë jare"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fischer is gebore in <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" title="Frankfurt am Main">Höchst on Main</a>, nou 'n stadsdeel van <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>. Sy ouers was dr. Eugen Fischer, direkteur van die firma Kalle & Co, <a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a>, en Privatdozent aan die Tegniese Hoërskool, <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>, en Anna Herdegen. Hy het na 'n laerskool in Stuttgart gegaan en later na die "Humanistisches Gymnasium" in <a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a>, waar hy in 1899 gematrikuleer het. Hy het chemie en medisyne studeer, eers aan die <a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Universiteit van Lausanne</a> en daarna aan die Universiteit van Marburg. Hy het sy studies voltooi in 1904, en in 1908 gekwalifiseer vir sy graad as 'n mediese dokter.<sup id="cite_ref-HansFischer_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HansFischer-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Loopbaan">Loopbaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Fischer&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Loopbaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Fischer&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Loopbaan"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hy het eers aan 'n mediese kliniek in <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a> gewerk en daarna aan die First Berlin Chemical Institute onder Emil Fischer. In 1911 het na München teruggekeer en 'n jaar later as dosent oor interne geneeskunde gekwalifiseer. In 1913 is hy as dosent in <a href="/wiki/Fisiologie" title="Fisiologie">fisiologie</a> aan die Fisiologiese Instituut in München aangestel. In 1916 is hy as professor in mediese chemie aan die <a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Universiteit van Innsbruck</a> aangestel en hy het in 1918 na die <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Wene" title="Universiteit van Wene">Universiteit van Wene</a> geskyf. </p><p>Van 1921 tot sy dood het hy die pos as professor in organiese chemie aan die <a href="/wiki/Tegniese_Universiteit_van_M%C3%BCnchen" title="Tegniese Universiteit van München">Tegniese Universiteit van München</a> beklee. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Fischer_crater_AS16-M-0059.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Fischer_crater_AS16-M-0059.jpg/220px-Fischer_crater_AS16-M-0059.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Fischer_crater_AS16-M-0059.jpg/330px-Fischer_crater_AS16-M-0059.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Fischer_crater_AS16-M-0059.jpg/440px-Fischer_crater_AS16-M-0059.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="1140" /></a><figcaption>Die maankrater genaamd Fischer</figcaption></figure> <p>Fischer se wetenskaplike werk het meestal te make gehad met die ondersoek na die pigmente in <a href="/wiki/Bloed" title="Bloed">bloed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gal" title="Gal">gal</a> en ook <a href="/wiki/Chlorofil" title="Chlorofil">chlorofil</a> in blare, sowel as die chemie van <a href="/wiki/Pirrool" title="Pirrool">pirrool</a> waaruit hierdie pigmente verkry is. Van besondere belang was sy sintese van <a href="/wiki/Bilirubien" title="Bilirubien">bilirubien</a> en <a href="/wiki/Hemien" title="Hemien">hemien</a>. Hy het baie eerbewyse vir hierdie werk ontvang en die <a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Chemie" title="Nobelprys vir Chemie">Nobelprys vir Chemie</a> ontvang in 1930. Die krater op die <a href="/wiki/Maan" title="Maan">maan</a> genaamd <i>Fischer</i> is in 1976 na hom (en Hermann Emil Fischer) vernoem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Persoonlike_lewe">Persoonlike lewe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Fischer&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Persoonlike lewe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Fischer&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Persoonlike lewe"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fischer het in 1935 met Wiltrud Haufe getrou. In 1945 het hy selfmoord gepleeg in <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a> omdat hy moedeloos was oor die vernietiging van sy instituut en sy werk gedurende die laaste dae van die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erkenning">Erkenning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Fischer&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Erkenning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Fischer&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Erkenning"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Genoot van die Akademie vir Wetenskappe Leopoldina (1919)</li> <li>Liebig-gedenkmedalje (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Chemie" title="Nobelprys vir Chemie">Nobelprys vir Chemie</a> (1930)</li> <li>Eredoktorsgraad, <a href="/wiki/Harvard-universiteit" title="Harvard-universiteit">Harvard-universiteit</a> (1936)</li> <li>Davy-medalje, toegeken deur die <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society of London</a> (1937)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur_oor_Fischer">Literatuur oor Fischer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Fischer&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Literatuur oor Fischer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Fischer&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Literatuur oor Fischer"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFHeinrich_Wieland1950">Heinrich Wieland (1950), "Hans Fischer und Otto Hönigschmid zum Gedächtniss" (in Duits), <i>Angewandte Chemie</i> <b>62</b> (1): 1–4, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fange.19500620102">10.1002/ange.19500620102</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hans+Fischer+und+Otto+H%C3%B6nigschmid+zum+Ged%C3%A4chtniss&rft.jtitle=Angewandte+Chemie&rft.aulast=Heinrich+Wieland&rft.au=Heinrich+Wieland&rft.date=1950&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1%E2%80%934&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fange.19500620102&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Hans_Fischer"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBickel2001">Bickel, M H (2001), "[Henry E. Sigerist and Hans Fischer as pioneers of a medical history institute in Zurich]" (in Duits), <i>Gesnerus</i> <b>58</b> (3–4): 215–9, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11810971">11810971</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5BHenry+E.+Sigerist+and+Hans+Fischer+as+pioneers+of+a+medical+history+institute+in+Zurich%5D&rft.jtitle=Gesnerus&rft.aulast=Bickel&rft.aufirst=M+H&rft.au=Bickel%2C%26%2332%3BM+H&rft.date=2001&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&rft.pages=215%E2%80%939&rft_id=info:pmid/11810971&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Hans_Fischer"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFStern1973">Stern, A J (1973), "Hans Fischer (1881–1945)" (in Engels), <i>Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.</i> <b>206</b> (1): 752–61, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1749-6632.1973.tb43252.x">10.1111/j.1749-6632.1973.tb43252.x</a>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4584221">4584221</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1973NYASA.206..752S">1973NYASA.206..752S</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hans+Fischer+%281881%E2%80%931945%29&rft.jtitle=Ann.+N.+Y.+Acad.+Sci.&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=A+J&rft.au=Stern%2C%26%2332%3BA+J&rft.date=1973&rft.volume=206&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=752%E2%80%9361&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1749-6632.1973.tb43252.x&rft_id=info:pmid/4584221&rft_id=info:bibcode/1973NYASA.206..752S&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Hans_Fischer"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFWatson1965">Watson, C J (1965), "Reminiscences of Hans Fischer and his laboratory" (in Engels), <i>Perspect. Biol. Med.</i> <b>8</b> (4): 419–35, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1353%2Fpbm.1965.0052">10.1353/pbm.1965.0052</a>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5323649">5323649</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Reminiscences+of+Hans+Fischer+and+his+laboratory&rft.jtitle=Perspect.+Biol.+Med.&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.aufirst=C+J&rft.au=Watson%2C%26%2332%3BC+J&rft.date=1965&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=419%E2%80%9335&rft_id=info:doi/10.1353%2Fpbm.1965.0052&rft_id=info:pmid/5323649&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Hans_Fischer"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFKämmerer1961">Kämmerer, H (1961), "Hans Fischer (1881–1945). A reminiscence on the 80th anniversary of his birth" (in Duits), <i>Münchener Medizinische Wochenschrift (1950)</i> <b>103</b>: 2164–6, Nov 3, 1961, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14036988">14036988</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hans+Fischer+%281881%E2%80%931945%29.+A+reminiscence+on+the+80th+anniversary+of+his+birth&rft.jtitle=M%C3%BCnchener+Medizinische+Wochenschrift+%281950%29&rft.aulast=K%C3%A4mmerer&rft.aufirst=H&rft.au=K%C3%A4mmerer%2C%26%2332%3BH&rft.date=1961&rft.volume=103&rft.pages=2164%E2%80%936&rft_id=info:pmid/14036988&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Hans_Fischer"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Fischer&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Fischer&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Nobelprys-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nobelprys_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1930/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1930"</a> (in Engels). Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194017/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1930/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Oktober</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1930&rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1930%2Fsummary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Fischer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HansFischer-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HansFischer_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1930/fischer/facts/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1930 - Hans Fischer - Facts"</a>. <i>NobelPrize.org</i> (in Engels). 31 Maart 1945<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1930+-+Hans+Fischer+-+Facts&rft.date=1945-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1930%2Ffischer%2Ffacts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Fischer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Fischer&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Fischer&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wenners_van_die_Nobelprys_vir_Chemie" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Nobelprys_vir_Chemie" title="Sjabloon:Nobelprys vir Chemie"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Nobelprys_vir_Chemie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Nobelprys vir Chemie (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none 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title="Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff">Jacobus van 't Hoff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Emil_Fischer" title="Emil Fischer">Emil Fischer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Svante Arrhenius</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">William Ramsay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">Adolf von Baeyer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Henri Moissan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Eduard Buchner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Wilhelm Ostwald</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Otto Wallach</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Victor Grignard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier" title="Paul Sabatier">Paul Sabatier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Werner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Werner (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alfred Werner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodore_William_Richards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodore William Richards (bladsy bestaan nie)">Theodore Richards</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Willstätter (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard Willstätter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1916</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1917</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1919</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_Nernst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther Nernst (bladsy bestaan nie)">Walther Nernst</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Soddy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Soddy (bladsy bestaan nie)">Frederick Soddy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_William_Aston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis William Aston (bladsy bestaan nie)">Francis Aston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Pregl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Pregl (bladsy bestaan nie)">Fritz Pregl</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1924</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard Zsigmondy</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/80px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/120px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/160px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Svedberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor Svedberg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Theodor Svedberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Otto_Wieland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Otto Wieland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Heinrich Wieland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Windaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Windaus (bladsy bestaan nie)">Adolf Windaus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Harden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Harden (bladsy bestaan nie)">Arthur Harden</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hans von Euler-Chelpin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hans Fischer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Bosch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Bosch (bladsy bestaan nie)">Carl Bosch</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Bergius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Bergius (bladsy bestaan nie)">Friedrich Bergius</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irving_Langmuir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irving Langmuir (bladsy bestaan nie)">Irving Langmuir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1933</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Urey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Urey (bladsy bestaan nie)">Harold Urey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Frédéric Joliot-Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Irène Joliot-Curie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debye</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Haworth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Haworth (bladsy bestaan nie)">Norman Haworth</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Karrer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Karrer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Paul Karrer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Kuhn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Kuhn (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard Kuhn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Butenandt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Butenandt (bladsy bestaan nie)">Adolf Butenandt</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leopold_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leopold Ružička (bladsy bestaan nie)">Leopold Ružička</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1940</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1941</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1942</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_de_Hevesy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George de Hevesy (bladsy bestaan nie)">George de Hevesy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Hahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Hahn (bladsy bestaan nie)">Otto Hahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Artturi Virtanen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_B._Sumner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James B. Sumner (bladsy bestaan nie)">James B. Sumner</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">John Northrop</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendell_Meredith_Stanley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wendell Meredith Stanley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Robinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Robinson (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arne_Tiselius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arne Tiselius (bladsy bestaan nie)">Arne Tiselius</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Giauque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Giauque (bladsy bestaan nie)">William Giauque</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Diels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Diels (bladsy bestaan nie)">Otto Diels</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Alder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Alder (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kurt Alder</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_McMillan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin McMillan (bladsy bestaan nie)">Edwin McMillan</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenn_T._Seaborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glenn T. Seaborg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Glenn T. Seaborg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archer_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archer Martin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Archer Martin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Laurence_Millington_Synge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Laurence Millington Synge (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard Synge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Staudinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Staudinger (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hermann Staudinger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vincent_du_Vigneaud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vincent du Vigneaud (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vincent du Vigneaud</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood (bladsy bestaan nie)">Cyril Hinshelwood</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolay_Semyonov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolay Semyonov (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nikolay Semyonov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_R._Todd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander R. Todd (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alexander Todd</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jaroslav Heyrovský</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_Libby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willard Libby (bladsy bestaan nie)">Willard Libby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Calvin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melvin Calvin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Melvin Calvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Perutz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Perutz (bladsy bestaan nie)">Max Perutz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Kendrew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Kendrew (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Kendrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ziegler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Ziegler (bladsy bestaan nie)">Karl Ziegler</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giulio_Natta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giulio Natta (bladsy bestaan nie)">Giulio Natta</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Burns_Woodward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Burns Woodward (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert Woodward</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_S._Mulliken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert S. Mulliken (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert S. Mulliken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Eigen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Eigen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Manfred Eigen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald George Wreyford Norrish (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ronald Norrish</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Porter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Porter (bladsy bestaan nie)">George Porter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lars_Onsager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lars Onsager (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lars Onsager</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Derek_Barton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derek Barton (bladsy bestaan nie)">Derek Barton</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odd_Hassel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odd Hassel (bladsy bestaan nie)">Odd Hassel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Federico_Leloir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Federico Leloir (bladsy bestaan nie)">Luis Federico Leloir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Herzberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Herzberg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gerhard Herzberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_B._Anfinsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian B. Anfinsen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Christian B. Anfinsen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_Moore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanford Moore (bladsy bestaan nie)">Stanford Moore</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Howard_Stein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Howard Stein (bladsy bestaan nie)">William Stein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">Ernst Otto Fischer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Geoffrey Wilkinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Flory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Flory (bladsy bestaan nie)">Paul Flory</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Cornforth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Cornforth (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Cornforth</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Prelog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Prelog (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vladimir Prelog</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Lipscomb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Lipscomb (bladsy bestaan nie)">William Lipscomb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilya_Prigogine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilya Prigogine (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ilya Prigogine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_D._Mitchell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter D. Mitchell (bladsy bestaan nie)">Peter D. Mitchell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_C._Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert C. Brown (bladsy bestaan nie)">Herbert C. Brown</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Wittig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Wittig (bladsy bestaan nie)">Georg Wittig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Paul Berg</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Gilbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Gilbert (bladsy bestaan nie)">Walter Gilbert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenichi_Fukui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenichi Fukui (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kenichi Fukui</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roald_Hoffmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roald Hoffmann (bladsy bestaan nie)">Roald Hoffmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Aaron Klug</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Taube&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Taube (bladsy bestaan nie)">Henry Taube</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Bruce_Merrifield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert Merrifield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_A._Hauptman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert A. Hauptman (bladsy bestaan nie)">Herbert A. Hauptman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_Karle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerome Karle (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jerome Karle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dudley_R._Herschbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dudley R. Herschbach (bladsy bestaan nie)">Dudley R. Herschbach</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuan_T._Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuan T. Lee (bladsy bestaan nie)">Yuan T. Lee</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Polanyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Polanyi (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Polanyi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_J._Cram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald J. Cram (bladsy bestaan nie)">Donald J. Cram</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Marie_Lehn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Marie Lehn (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jean-Marie Lehn</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_J._Pedersen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles J. Pedersen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Charles J. Pedersen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Deisenhofer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Deisenhofer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Johann Deisenhofer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Huber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Huber (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert Huber</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartmut_Michel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartmut Michel (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hartmut Michel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Altman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidney Altman (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sidney Altman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Cech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Cech (bladsy bestaan nie)">Thomas Cech</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elias_James_Corey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elias James Corey (bladsy bestaan nie)">Elias Corey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_R._Ernst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard R. Ernst (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard R. Ernst</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolph_A._Marcus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolph A. Marcus (bladsy bestaan nie)">Rudolph A. Marcus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Kary Mullis</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Smith_(chemist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Smith (chemist) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Michael Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Andrew_Olah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Andrew Olah (bladsy bestaan nie)">George Olah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_J._Crutzen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul J. Crutzen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Paul J. Crutzen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_J._Molina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario J. Molina (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mario J. Molina</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=F._Sherwood_Rowland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F. Sherwood Rowland (bladsy bestaan nie)">F. Sherwood Rowland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Curl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Curl (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert Curl</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Kroto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Kroto (bladsy bestaan nie)">Harold Kroto</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Smalley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Smalley (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard Smalley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_D._Boyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul D. Boyer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Paul D. Boyer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_E._Walker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John E. Walker (bladsy bestaan nie)">John E. Walker</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jens_Christian_Skou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jens Christian Skou (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jens Christian Skou</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Kohn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Kohn (bladsy bestaan nie)">Walter Kohn</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Pople&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Pople (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Pople</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Zewail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed Zewail (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ahmed Zewail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_J._Heeger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan J. Heeger (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alan J. Heeger</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_MacDiarmid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan MacDiarmid (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alan MacDiarmid</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hideki_Shirakawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hideki Shirakawa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hideki Shirakawa</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–nou</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Standish_Knowles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Standish Knowles (bladsy bestaan nie)">William Knowles</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ry%C5%8Dji_Noyori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ryōji Noyori (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ryoji Noyori</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Barry_Sharpless&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Barry Sharpless (bladsy bestaan nie)">K. Barry Sharpless</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Fenn_(chemist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Fenn (chemist) (bladsy bestaan nie)">John B. Fenn</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koichi_Tanaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koichi Tanaka (bladsy bestaan nie)">Koichi Tanaka</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Wüthrich (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kurt Wüthrich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Agre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Agre (bladsy bestaan nie)">Peter Agre</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roderick_MacKinnon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roderick MacKinnon (bladsy bestaan nie)">Roderick MacKinnon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Ciechanover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aaron Ciechanover (bladsy bestaan nie)">Aaron Ciechanover</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avram_Hershko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avram Hershko (bladsy bestaan nie)">Avram Hershko</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irwin_Rose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irwin Rose (bladsy bestaan nie)">Irwin Rose</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_H._Grubbs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert H. Grubbs (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert H. Grubbs</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_R._Schrock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard R. Schrock (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard R. Schrock</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yves_Chauvin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yves Chauvin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Yves Chauvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_D._Kornberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger D. Kornberg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Roger D. Kornberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Ertl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Ertl (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gerhard Ertl</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osamu_Shimomura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osamu Shimomura (bladsy bestaan nie)">Osamu Shimomura</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Chalfie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Chalfie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Martin Chalfie</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Y._Tsien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Y. Tsien (bladsy bestaan nie)">Roger Y. Tsien</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (bladsy bestaan nie)">Venkatraman Ramakrishnan</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_A._Steitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas A. Steitz (bladsy bestaan nie)">Thomas A. Steitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Ada E. Yonath</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_F._Heck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard F. Heck (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard F. Heck</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akira_Suzuki_(chemist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akira Suzuki (chemist) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Akira Suzuki</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ei-ichi_Negishi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ei-ichi Negishi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ei-ichi Negishi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dan_Shechtman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dan Shechtman (bladsy bestaan nie)">Dan Shechtman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Lefkowitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Lefkowitz (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert Lefkowitz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Kobilka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Kobilka (bladsy bestaan nie)">Brian Kobilka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Karplus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Karplus (bladsy bestaan nie)">Martin Karplus</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Levitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Levitt (bladsy bestaan nie)">Michael Levitt</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arieh_Warshel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arieh Warshel (bladsy bestaan nie)">Arieh Warshel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Betzig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Betzig (bladsy bestaan nie)">Eric Betzig</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Hell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Hell (bladsy bestaan nie)">Stefan Hell</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_E._Moerner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William E. Moerner (bladsy bestaan nie)">William E. Moerner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomas_Lindahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomas Lindahl (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tomas Lindahl</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_L._Modrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul L. Modrich (bladsy bestaan nie)">Paul L. Modrich</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aziz_Sancar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aziz Sancar (bladsy bestaan nie)">Aziz Sancar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_Sauvage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jean-Pierre Sauvage</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraser_Stoddart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraser Stoddart (bladsy bestaan nie)">Fraser Stoddart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Ben Feringa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Dubochet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Dubochet (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jacques Dubochet</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Frank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Frank (bladsy bestaan nie)">Joachim Frank</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Henderson_(biologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Henderson (biologist) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard Henderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold">Frances Arnold</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Winter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregory Winter (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gregory Winter</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Smith_(chemist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Smith (chemist) (bladsy bestaan nie)">George Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough">John B. Goodenough</a> / <a href="/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham">M. Stanley Whittingham</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Akira Yoshino</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Jennifer Doudna</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">Benjamin List</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan" title="David MacMillan">David MacMillan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76604&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76604&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76604" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/5089916">5089916</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11902822v">cb11902822v</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11902822v">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118691228">118691228</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000083995875">0000 0000 8399 5875</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2008072575">no2008072575</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0231506&CON_LNG=ENG">xx0231506</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Library_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Library of the Netherlands">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p153672846">153672846</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="error">The SBN id MILV135995 is not valid.</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6j68rqd">w6j68rqd</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/90715499">90715499</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/90715499">90715499</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hans_Fischer&oldid=2370328">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hans_Fischer&oldid=2370328</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorieë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Chemici" title="Kategorie:Chemici">Chemici</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Duitse_chemici" title="Kategorie:Duitse chemici">Duitse chemici</a></li><li><a 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