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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Par_religion_et_mythologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Par religion et mythologie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Par_religion_et_mythologie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Par religion et mythologie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Par_religion_et_mythologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lieux_du_monde_souterrain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lieux_du_monde_souterrain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Lieux du monde souterrain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lieux_du_monde_souterrain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Figures_du_monde_souterrain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Figures_du_monde_souterrain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Figures du monde souterrain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Figures_du_monde_souterrain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Monde souterrain</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 49 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%84%D9%8A" title="عالم سفلي – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عالم سفلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inframundu" title="Inframundu – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Inframundu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="পাতাল – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাতাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inframon" title="Inframon – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Inframon" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88" title="جیھانی خواروو – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جیھانی خواروو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podsv%C4%9Bt%C3%AD" title="Podsvětí – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Podsvětí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B8dsrige" title="Dødsrige – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dødsrige" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unterwelt" title="Unterwelt – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Unterwelt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Κάτω Κόσμος – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάτω Κόσμος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underworld" title="Underworld – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Underworld" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submondo" title="Submondo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Submondo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Inframundo" title="Anexo:Inframundo – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Inframundo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allilm" title="Allilm – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Allilm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azpimundu_(mitologia)" title="Azpimundu (mitologia) – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azpimundu (mitologia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دنیای مردگان – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دنیای مردگان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vainajala" title="Vainajala – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vainajala" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underwr%C3%A2ld_(mytology)" title="Underwrâld (mytology) – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Underwrâld (mytology)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inframundo" title="Inframundo – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Inframundo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%9D" title="עולם המתים – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עולם המתים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvil%C3%A1g" title="Alvilág – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alvilág" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1_%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0" title="Ստորգետնյա աշխարհ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ստորգետնյա աշխարհ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunia_bawah" title="Dunia bawah – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dunia bawah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oltretomba" title="Oltretomba – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oltretomba" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EA%B3%84" title="명계 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="명계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongerw%C3%A4lt" title="Ongerwält – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Ongerwält" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Жер алды – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жер алды" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Bnnerwelt_(Mythologie)" title="Ënnerwelt (Mythologie) – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ënnerwelt (Mythologie)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%BEeminis_pasaulis" title="Požeminis pasaulis – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Požeminis pasaulis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Подземен свет – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Подземен свет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodenrijk" title="Dodenrijk – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dodenrijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B8dsrike" title="Dødsrike – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dødsrike" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B8dsriket" title="Dødsriket – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dødsriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Za%C5%9Bwiaty" title="Zaświaty – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zaświaty" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submundo" title="Submundo – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Submundo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumea_de_Dincolo" title="Lumea de Dincolo – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lumea de Dincolo" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Подземный мир – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Подземный мир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podzemni_svijet" title="Podzemni svijet – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Podzemni svijet" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podsvetie_(mytol%C3%B3gia)" title="Podsvetie (mytológia) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Podsvetie (mytológia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ABntoka" title="Nëntoka – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nëntoka" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podzemni_svet" title="Podzemni svet – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Podzemni svet" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B6dsrike" title="Dödsrike – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dödsrike" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzimu" title="Kuzimu – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kuzimu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mundong_Ilalim" title="Mundong Ilalim – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mundong Ilalim" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Підземний світ – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Підземний світ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82m_ph%E1%BB%A7" title="Âm phủ – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Âm phủ" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Yggdrasil.jpg/220px-Yggdrasil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Yggdrasil.jpg/330px-Yggdrasil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Yggdrasil.jpg/440px-Yggdrasil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="999" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Yggdrasil" title="Yggdrasil">Yggdrasil</a>, une tentative moderne de reconstruction de l'arbre du monde dans la <a href="/wiki/Mythologie_nordique" title="Mythologie nordique">mythologie nordique</a>, celui qui relie les <a href="/wiki/Ciel_(religion)" title="Ciel (religion)">cieux</a>, la terre et le monde souterrain.</figcaption></figure> <p>Le <b>monde souterrain</b> ou <b><a href="/wiki/Au-del%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Au-delà">au-delà</a></b> également connu sous le nom d'<b><a href="/wiki/Enfer" title="Enfer">enfer</a></b>, est le monde <a href="/wiki/Surnaturel" title="Surnaturel">surnaturel</a> des <a href="/wiki/Mort" title="Mort">morts</a> dans diverses traditions <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religieuses</a> et <a href="/wiki/Mythe" title="Mythe">mythes</a>, traditionnellement placé en dessous du monde des vivants. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historique">Historique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde_souterrain&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Historique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde_souterrain&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Historique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Le concept d'un monde souterrain se retrouve dans presque toutes les civilisations depuis la <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9histoire" title="Préhistoire">préhistoire</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les caractéristiques communes des <a href="/wiki/Mythe" title="Mythe">mythes</a> du monde souterrain sont des récits tels que la <a href="/wiki/Catabase_(litt%C3%A9rature)" title="Catabase (littérature)">catabase</a>, montrant souvent un <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ros" title="Héros">héros</a> descendant dans le monde des morts. D'autres mythes renforcent les traditions selon lesquelles l'entrée des âmes aux enfers nécessite une observation appropriée du <a href="/wiki/Rite_fun%C3%A9raire" title="Rite funéraire">rite funéraire</a>, comme l'histoire grecque antique du <a href="/wiki/Patrocle" title="Patrocle">Patrocle</a> récemment mort hantant <a href="/wiki/Achille" title="Achille">Achille</a> jusqu'à ce que son corps puisse être correctement enterré à cette fin<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les personnes ayant un haut statut social sont habillées et équipées afin de mieux naviguer dans le monde souterrain<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Patala_Shesha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Patala_Shesha.jpg/220px-Patala_Shesha.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Patala_Shesha.jpg/330px-Patala_Shesha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Patala_Shesha.jpg/440px-Patala_Shesha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="941" /></a><figcaption> Les jambes du dieu <a href="/wiki/Vishnou" title="Vishnou">Vishnu</a> en tant qu'homme cosmique représentent la terre et les sept royaumes du monde souterrain de <a href="/wiki/Patala" title="Patala">Patala</a> dans l'<a href="/wiki/Hindous" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindous">hindouisme</a>. Les pieds reposent sur le serpent cosmique <a href="/wiki/Ananta" title="Ananta">Ananta</a>.</figcaption></figure><p>Un certain nombre de mythologies incorporent le concept de l'âme du défunt faisant son propre voyage vers les enfers, les morts devant traverser un obstacle déterminant tel qu'un lac ou une rivière pour atteindre cette destination<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'imagerie de tels voyages peut être trouvée dans l'art ancien et moderne. La descente aux enfers a été décrite comme "le mythe le plus important pour les auteurs modernistes" par Evans Lansing Smith<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Divinit%C3%A9s_grecques_chthoniennes" title="Divinités grecques chthoniennes">Chthonien</a> ou tellurique sont les adjectifs techniques pour désigner le monde souterrain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Par_religion_et_mythologie">Par religion et mythologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde_souterrain&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Par religion et mythologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde_souterrain&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Par religion et mythologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lieux_du_monde_souterrain">Lieux du monde souterrain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde_souterrain&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Lieux du monde souterrain" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde_souterrain&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lieux du monde souterrain"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cette liste comprend des mondes souterrains dans diverses traditions religieuses : </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ethnicité, religion ou région </th> <th>Nom du monde souterrain </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_azt%C3%A8que" title="Mythologie aztèque">Mythologie aztèque</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mictlan" title="Mictlan">Mictlan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_m%C3%A9sopotamienne" title="Mythologie mésopotamienne">Mythologie mésopotamienne</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Enfers_m%C3%A9sopotamiens" title="Enfers mésopotamiens">Irkalla</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bouddhisme" title="Bouddhisme">Bouddhisme</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Naraka_(bouddhisme)" class="mw-redirect" title="Naraka (bouddhisme)">Naraka</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_celtique" title="Mythologie celtique">Mythologie celtique</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Annwvyn" title="Annwvyn">Annwvyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mag_Mell" title="Mag Mell">Mag Mell</a>, Dubnos </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Religion_traditionnelle_chinoise" title="Religion traditionnelle chinoise">Religion traditionnelle chinoise</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme" title="Taoïsme">Taoïsme</a> </td> <td>Míngjiè <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E9%96%93" class="extiw" title="zh:陰間">冥界</a>, Huángquán <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B3%89" class="extiw" title="zh:黃泉">黄泉</a>, Dìyù <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%8D%84_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96)" class="extiw" title="zh:地獄 (中華文化)">地狱</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_chr%C3%A9tienne" title="Mythologie chrétienne">Mythologie chrétienne</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Enfer" title="Enfer">Enfer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tartare_(mythologie)" title="Tartare (mythologie)">Tartare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Purgatoire" title="Purgatoire">Purgatoire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Religion_de_l%27%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Religion de l'Égypte antique">Religion de l'Egypte antique</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Champs_d%27Ialou" title="Champs d'Ialou">Champs d'Ialou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dou%C3%A2t" title="Douât">Douât</a>, Neter-khertet </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_estonienne" title="Mythologie estonienne">Mythologie estonienne</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tuonela" title="Tuonela">Tuonela</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_finnoise" title="Mythologie finnoise">Mythologie finnoise</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tuonela" title="Tuonela">Tuonela</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_germanique" title="Mythologie germanique">Mythologie germanique</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hel_(lieu_mythologique)" title="Hel (lieu mythologique)">Hel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niflheim" title="Niflheim">Niflheim</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Religion_grecque_antique" title="Religion grecque antique">Religion grecque antique</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Champs_%C3%89lys%C3%A9es_(mythologie)" title="Champs Élysées (mythologie)">Champs Elysées</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9_de_l%27Asphod%C3%A8le" title="Pré de l'Asphodèle">Pré de l'Asphodèle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tartare_(mythologie)" title="Tartare (mythologie)">Tartare</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guanches" title="Guanches">Guanches</a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Teide" title="Teide">Teide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guayota" title="Guayota">Guayota</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hindouisme" title="Hindouisme">Hindouisme</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patala" title="Patala">Patala</a>, Naraka ou Yamaloka </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_hittite" title="Mythologie hittite">Mythologie hittite</a> </td> <td>Dankuš daganzipaš </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_magyare" title="Mythologie magyare">Mythologie magyare</a> </td> <td>Alvilág </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_inca" title="Mythologie inca">Mythologie inca</a> </td> <td>Uku Pacha </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_inuite" title="Mythologie inuite">Mythologie inuite</a> </td> <td>Adlivun </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mythologie islamique </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Enfer_(islam)" title="Enfer (islam)">Jahannam</a>, Sijjin </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cosmologie_dans_le_ja%C3%AFnisme" title="Cosmologie dans le jaïnisme">Jaïnisme</a> </td> <td>Naraka, Adho Loka </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_japonaise" title="Mythologie japonaise">Mythologie japonaise</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yomi_(mythologie)" title="Yomi (mythologie)">Yomi</a> 黄泉, Ne-no-Kuni 根の国, <a href="/wiki/Diyu" title="Diyu">Jigoku</a> 地獄 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_juive" title="Mythologie juive">Mythologie juive</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sheol" title="Sheol">Sheol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abaddon" title="Abaddon">Abaddon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tehom" title="Tehom">Tehom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tophet_(lieu)" title="Tophet (lieu)">Tophet</a>, Tzoah Rotachat, Dudael </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_cor%C3%A9enne" title="Mythologie coréenne">Mythologie coréenne</a> </td> <td>Ji-Ok 지옥 地獄 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_lettone" title="Mythologie lettone">Mythologie lettone</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_lettone" title="Mythologie lettone">Aizsaule</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_lituanienne" title="Mythologie lituanienne">Mythologie lituanienne</a> </td> <td>Anapilis </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mythologie indonésienne </td> <td><i>Alam Ghaib</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mand%C3%A9isme" title="Mandéisme">Mandéisme</a> </td> <td><i>Alma d-hšuka</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_maorie" title="Mythologie maorie">Mythologie maorie</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hawaiki" title="Hawaiki">Hawaiki</a>, Rarohenga </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_maya" title="Mythologie maya">Mythologie maya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xibalba" title="Xibalba">Xibalba</a> ou Metnal </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_nordique" title="Mythologie nordique">Mythologie nordique</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giml%C3%A9" title="Gimlé">Gimlé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hel_(lieu_mythologique)" title="Hel (lieu mythologique)">Hel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niflhel" title="Niflhel">Niflhel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ving%C3%B3lf" title="Vingólf">Vingólf</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme">Zoroastrianism</a> </td> <td>Duzakh </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pueblos" title="Pueblos">Pueblos</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sipapu" title="Sipapu">Sipapu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_romaine" title="Mythologie romaine">Mythologire romaine</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orcus_(mythologie)" title="Orcus (mythologie)">Orcus</a>, Inferi Di, Avernus </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_slave" title="Mythologie slave">Mythologie slave</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nav_(folklore_slave)" title="Nav (folklore slave)">Nav</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Podsvetie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podsvetie (page inexistante)">Podsvetie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peklo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peklo (page inexistante)">Peklo</a>, Vyraj </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Religion_sum%C3%A9rienne" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion sumérienne">Mythologie sumérienne</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Enfers_m%C3%A9sopotamiens" title="Enfers mésopotamiens">Kur</a>, Hubur </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_turque" title="Mythologie turque">Mythologie turquo-mongole</a> </td> <td>Tamağ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Figures_du_monde_souterrain">Figures du monde souterrain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde_souterrain&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Figures du monde souterrain" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde_souterrain&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Figures du monde souterrain"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cette liste comprend les patrons, les gardiens du monde souterrain, ou des figures associées à celui-ci dans diverses traditions mythologiques ou religieuses. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Origine </th> <th>Figures associées </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_aborig%C3%A8ne" title="Mythologie aborigène">Mythologie aborigène</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baiame" title="Baiame">Baiame</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kamilaroi" title="Kamilaroi">Kamilaroi</a>), <a href="/wiki/Eingana" title="Eingana">Eingana</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Litt%C3%A9rature_m%C3%A9sopotamienne" title="Littérature mésopotamienne">Mythologie akkadienne</a> </td> <td>Allu, <a href="/wiki/An_(mythologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="An (mythologie)">An</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anunnaki" title="Anunnaki">Anunnaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ereshkigal" title="Ereshkigal">Ereshkigal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etemmu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etemmu (page inexistante)">Etemmu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gallu" title="Gallu">Gallu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humbaba" title="Humbaba">Humbaba</a>, Mamitu, <a href="/wiki/Nergal" title="Nergal">Nergal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uta-Napishtim" title="Uta-Napishtim">Uta-Napishtim</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mythologie albanienne </td> <td>E Bukura e Dheut </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_turque" title="Mythologie turque">Mythologie turquo-mongole</a> </td> <td>Erlik </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paganisme_arm%C3%A9nien" title="Paganisme arménien">Paganisme arménien</a> </td> <td>Spandaramet </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_azt%C3%A8que" title="Mythologie aztèque">Mythologie aztèque</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mictlantecuhtli" title="Mictlantecuhtli">Mictlantecuhtli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mictecacihuatl" title="Mictecacihuatl">Mictecacihuatl</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Religion_en_M%C3%A9sopotamie" title="Religion en Mésopotamie">Mythologie babylonienne</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erra_(dieu)" title="Erra (dieu)">Erra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nergal" title="Nergal">Nergal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ninlil" title="Ninlil">Ninlil</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sursunabu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sursunabu (page inexistante)">Sursunabu</a>, Ur-shanabi, <a href="/wiki/Uta-Napishtim" title="Uta-Napishtim">Uta-NapishtimUta-Napishtim</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mythologie balinaise </td> <td>Batara Kala, <a href="/wiki/Setesuyara" title="Setesuyara">Setesuyara</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mythologie <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6n" title="Bön">Bön</a> </td> <td>gNyan </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bouddhisme" title="Bouddhisme">Bouddhisme</a> </td> <td>King Yama </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Religion_canan%C3%A9enne" title="Religion cananéenne">Religion cananéenne</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mot_(dieu)" title="Mot (dieu)">Mot</a>, Arsay </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_celtique" title="Mythologie celtique">Mythologie celtique</a> </td> <td>Aed, <a href="/wiki/Arawn" title="Arawn">Arawn</a>, Cwn Annwn, Donn, <a href="/wiki/Gwynn_ap_Nudd" title="Gwynn ap Nudd">Gwyn ap Nudd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manannan_Mac_Lir" title="Manannan Mac Lir">Manannan Mac Lir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pwyll" title="Pwyll">Pwyll</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Religion_traditionnelle_chinoise" title="Religion traditionnelle chinoise">Religion traditionnelle chinoise</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yanluowang" title="Yanluowang">Yanluowang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heibai_Wuchang" title="Heibai Wuchang">Heibai Wuchang</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%AAte_de_b%C5%93uf_et_Visage_de_cheval" title="Tête de bœuf et Visage de cheval">Tête de bœuf et Visage de cheval</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meng_Po" title="Meng Po">Meng Po</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhong_Kui" title="Zhong Kui">Zhong Kui</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Christianisme" title="Christianisme">Christianisme</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Satan" title="Satan">Satan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucifer" title="Lucifer">Lucifer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belz%C3%A9buth" title="Belzébuth">Belzébuth</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9lial" title="Bélial">Bélial</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="Mythologie égyptienne">Mythologie égyptienne</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%82qen" title="Âqen">Aqen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aker" title="Aker">Aker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Am-Heh" title="Am-Heh">Am-Heh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amemet" title="Amemet">Amemet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ammout" title="Ammout">Ammout</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andj%C3%A9ty" title="Andjéty">Andjéty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anubis" title="Anubis">Anubis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apophis" title="Apophis">Apophis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apis" title="Apis">Apis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ha_(mythologie)" title="Ha (mythologie)">Ha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isis" title="Isis">Isis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mehen" title="Mehen">Mehen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noun" title="Noun">Noun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nehebkaou" title="Nehebkaou">Nehebkaou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nephtys" title="Nephtys">Nephthys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nout" title="Nout">Nout</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osiris" title="Osiris">Osiris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ptah" title="Ptah">Ptah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reshep" title="Reshep">Reshep</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sokaris" title="Sokaris">Sokaris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thot" title="Thot">Thot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oupouaout" title="Oupouaout">Oupouaout</a>, </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elamite_mythology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elamite mythology (page inexistante)">Mythologie elamite</a> </td> <td>Jabru </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_estonienne" title="Mythologie estonienne">Mythologie estonienne</a> </td> <td>Vanapagan </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Religion_%C3%A9trusque" title="Religion étrusque">Religion étrusque</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charun" title="Charun">Charun</a>, Culsu, <a href="/wiki/Februus" title="Februus">Februus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mania_(mythologie)" title="Mania (mythologie)">Mania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mantus" title="Mantus">Mantus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nethuns" title="Nethuns">Nethuns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuchulcha" title="Tuchulcha">Tuchulcha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vanth" title="Vanth">Vanth</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mythologie fidjienne </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Degei" title="Degei">Degei</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_finnoise" title="Mythologie finnoise">Mythologie finnoise</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalma_(mythologie)" title="Kalma (mythologie)">Kalma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kipu-Tytt%C3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Kipu-Tyttö">Kipu-Tyttö</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kivutar" title="Kivutar">Kivutar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loviatar" title="Loviatar">Loviatar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lemmink%C3%A4inen" title="Lemminkäinen">Lemminkäinen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akka_(mythologie)" title="Akka (mythologie)">Akka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuonetar" title="Tuonetar">Tuonetar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuoni" title="Tuoni">Tuoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vammatar" title="Vammatar">Vammatar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_grecque" title="Mythologie grecque">Mythologie grecque</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cerb%C3%A8re" title="Cerbère">Cerbère</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charon_(mythologie)" title="Charon (mythologie)">Charon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Had%C3%A8s" title="Hadès">Hadès</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pluton_(mythologie)" title="Pluton (mythologie)">Pluton</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A8res" title="Kères">Kères</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pers%C3%A9phone" title="Perséphone">Perséphone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thanatos" title="Thanatos">Thanatos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mythologie <a href="/wiki/Ha%C3%AFdas" title="Haïdas">haïda</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ta%27xet" title="Ta'xet">Ta'xet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tia_(d%C3%A9esse)" title="Tia (déesse)">Tia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_hittite" title="Mythologie hittite">Mythologie hittite</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lelwani" title="Lelwani">Lelwani</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hindouisme" title="Hindouisme">Hindouisme</a> </td> <td>Yama </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mythologie <a href="/wiki/Hopis" title="Hopis">hopi</a> </td> <td>Maasaw </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_magyare" title="Mythologie magyare">Mythologie magyare</a> </td> <td>Ördög </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mythologie <a href="/wiki/Igbo_(peuple)" title="Igbo (peuple)">igbo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ala_(d%C3%A9esse)" title="Ala (déesse)">Ala</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_inca" title="Mythologie inca">Mythologie inca</a> </td> <td>Supay, Vichama </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mythologie indonésienne (et javanaise) </td> <td>Batara Kala, <a href="/wiki/Dewi_Sri" title="Dewi Sri">Dewi Sri</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mythologie islamique </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iblis" title="Iblis">Iblis</a>, Maalik </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_inuite" title="Mythologie inuite">Mythologie iniuite</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pana_(mythologie)" title="Pana (mythologie)">Pana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sedna_(mythologie)" title="Sedna (mythologie)">Sedna</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_japonaise" title="Mythologie japonaise">Mythologie japonaise</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Izanami" title="Izanami">Izanami</a>, Jikininki, <a href="/wiki/Shikome" title="Shikome">Shikome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shiry%C5%8D" title="Shiryō">Shiryō</a>, <a href="/wiki/Susanoo" title="Susanoo">Susanoo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme">Judaïsme</a> </td> <td>Satan, Malach HaMavet, <a href="/wiki/Sama%C3%ABl" title="Samaël">Samaël</a>, Malachei Habala, Dumah </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_lettone" title="Mythologie lettone">Mythologie lettone</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ve%C4%BCi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veļi (page inexistante)">Veļi</a>, Veļu māte, Zemes māte </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_lituanienne" title="Mythologie lituanienne">Mythologie lituanienne</a> </td> <td>Velnias, Velinas </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mand%C3%A9isme" title="Mandéisme">Mandéisme</a> </td> <td>Ruha, Ur, Krun, Gaf, Qin, Zahreil, <a href="/wiki/Lilith" title="Lilith">Lilith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hobgoblin" title="Hobgoblin">Hobgoblin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satan" title="Satan">Saṭani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diable" title="Diable">Latabi</a>, Nalai, Gadulta, Anathan, Giu, Shdum, Zartai-Zartanai, Hag, Mag </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_maorie" title="Mythologie maorie">Mythologie maorie</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hina_(divinit%C3%A9)" title="Hina (divinité)">Hina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hine-nui-te-p%C5%8D" title="Hine-nui-te-pō">Hine-nui-te-Po</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kewa_(Maori_mythology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kewa (Maori mythology) (page inexistante)">Kewa</a>, Mahiuki, Rohe, <a href="/wiki/Whiro" title="Whiro">Whiro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_maya" title="Mythologie maya">Mythologie maya</a> </td> <td>Ah Puch, <a href="/wiki/Ah_Puch" title="Ah Puch">Ah Puch</a>, Vucub-Came </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Din%C3%A9_Bahane%CA%BC" title="Diné Bahaneʼ">Mythologie navaho</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asdz%C4%85%CC%81%C4%85%CC%81_N%C3%A1dleeh%C3%A9" title="Asdzą́ą́ Nádleehé">Asdzą́ą́ Nádleehé</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_nordique" title="Mythologie nordique">Mythologie nordique</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Garm_(mythologie)" title="Garm (mythologie)">Garmr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hel_(d%C3%A9esse)" title="Hel (déesse)">Hel</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1n" title="Rán">Ran</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADdh%C3%B6gg" title="Nídhögg">Nidhogg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_perse" title="Mythologie perse">Mythologie perse</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahriman" title="Ahriman">Ahriman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zahhak" title="Zahhak">Zahhak</a>, Div </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mythologie phrygienne </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Men_(dieu)" title="Men (dieu)">Men</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Litt%C3%A9rature_orale_polyn%C3%A9sienne" title="Littérature orale polynésienne">Mythologie polynésienne</a> </td> <td>Hikuleo, <a href="/wiki/Hina_(divinit%C3%A9)" title="Hina (divinité)">Hina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hine-nui-te-p%C5%8D" title="Hine-nui-te-pō">Hine-nui-te-Po</a>, Kanaloa, Kiho-tumu, Makea Tutara, Mahuika, Mahu-ika, Marama, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauri_(mythology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauri (mythology) (page inexistante)">Mauri</a>, Merau, Milu, Miru, Rimu, Rohe, <a href="/wiki/Whiro" title="Whiro">Whiro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mythologie païenne prusse </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pikulas" title="Pikulas">Pikulas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_romaine" title="Mythologie romaine">Mythologie romaine</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cerb%C3%A8re" title="Cerbère">Cerbère</a>, Dea Tacita, <a href="/wiki/Dis_Pater" title="Dis Pater">Dis Pater</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aceste" title="Aceste">Aceste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limos" title="Limos">Limos</a>, Inferi Di, Larenta, <a href="/wiki/Libitina" title="Libitina">Libitina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mors_(mythologie)" title="Mors (mythologie)">Mors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orcus_(mythologie)" title="Orcus (mythologie)">Orcus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pluton_(mythologie)" title="Pluton (mythologie)">Pluton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Proserpine" title="Proserpine">Proserpine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_divinit%C3%A9s_mineures_romaines" title="Liste des divinités mineures romaines">Viduus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_oss%C3%A8te" title="Mythologie ossète">Mythologie ossète</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyavol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyavol (page inexistante)">Dyavol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satana_(Narte)" title="Satana (Narte)">Satana</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Religion_samie" title="Religion samie">Religion samie</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Akka_(mythologie)" title="Akka (mythologie)">Akka</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chamanisme_en_Sib%C3%A9rie" title="Chamanisme en Sibérie">Chamanisme en Sibérie</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chebeldei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chebeldei (page inexistante)">Chebeldei</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kul_(mythology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kul (mythology) (page inexistante)">Kul</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_slave" title="Mythologie slave">Mythologie slave</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tchernobog" title="Tchernobog">Tchernobog</a>, Flins, <a href="/wiki/Morana_(d%C3%A9esse)" title="Morana (déesse)">Morana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%AF" title="Niï">Nïi</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9l%C3%A8s_(mythologie)" title="Vélès (mythologie)">Vélès</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Religion_sum%C3%A9rienne" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion sumérienne">Mythologie sumérienne</a> </td> <td>Edimmu, Ekimmu, Endukugga, Enmesharra, <a href="/wiki/Ereshkigal" title="Ereshkigal">Ereshkigal</a>, Gidim, Nintinugga, <a href="/wiki/Enfers_m%C3%A9sopotamiens" title="Enfers mésopotamiens">Irkalla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enfers_m%C3%A9sopotamiens" title="Enfers mésopotamiens">Kur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Namtar" title="Namtar">Namtar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nergal" title="Nergal">Nergal</a>, Bitu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nindukugga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nindukugga (page inexistante)">Nindukugga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ninlil" title="Ninlil">Ninlil</a>, Urshanabi, <a href="/wiki/Uta-Napishtim" title="Uta-Napishtim">Ziusudra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mythologie <a href="/wiki/Thraces" title="Thraces">thrace</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cavalier_thrace" title="Cavalier thrace">Cavalier thrace</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_turque" title="Mythologie turque">Mythologie turque</a> </td> <td>Erlik </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_celtique_brittonique" title="Mythologie celtique brittonique">Mythologie celtique brittonique</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annwfn_or_Annwn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annwfn or Annwn (page inexistante)">Annwfn or Annwn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Religion_yoruba" title="Religion yoruba">Religion yoruba</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eshu" title="Eshu">Eshu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oya" title="Oya">Oya</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde_souterrain&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde_souterrain&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underworld?oldid=1139729932">Underworld</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underworld?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Isabelle Loring Wallace, Jennie Hirsh, <i>Contemporary Art and Classical Myth</i> (2011), p. 295.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Radcliffe G. Edmonds, III, <i>Myths of the Underworld Journey: Plato, Aristophanes, and the 'Orphic' Gold Tablets</i> (2004), p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Jon Mills, <i>Underworlds: Philosophies of the Unconscious from Psychoanalysis to Metaphysics</i> (2014), p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Evans Lansing Smith, <i>The Descent to the Underworld in Literature, Painting, and Film, 1895–1950</i> (2001), p. 257.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Evans Lansing Smith, <i>The Descent to the Underworld in Literature, Painting, and Film, 1895–1950</i> (2001), p. 7.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde_souterrain&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde_souterrain&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde_souterrain&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde_souterrain&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Terrin2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Jacques_Terrin2008">Jean-Jacques Terrin, <cite class="italique">Le monde souterrain : mythes, richesses, explorations</cite>, Hazan, <time>2008</time>, 359 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+monde+souterrain+%3A+mythes%2C+richesses%2C+explorations&rft.pub=Hazan&rft.aulast=Terrin&rft.aufirst=Jean-Jacques&rft.date=2008&rft.tpages=359&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMonde+souterrain"></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde_souterrain&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Liens 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