CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>2024 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"b3595f75-8dd4-4694-b633-0c944edcfc9a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses","wgTitle":"2024 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses","wgCurRevisionId":1255774441,"wgRevisionId":1255774441,"wgArticleId":72981940,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use mdy dates from March 2024","Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images","Commons category link from Wikidata","2024 Iowa elections","2024 United States Republican presidential primaries by state","January 2024 events in the United States","Iowa Republican caucuses"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en", "wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses","wgRelevantArticleId":72981940,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId": "Q116894037","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter", "jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses.svg/1200px-2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="788"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses.svg/800px-2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="525"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses.svg/640px-2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="420"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="2024 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses rootpage-2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Background_and_electorate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background_and_electorate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Background and electorate </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Background_and_electorate-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Background and electorate subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Background_and_electorate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_of_the_Iowa_caucus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_of_the_Iowa_caucus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 History of the Iowa caucus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_of_the_Iowa_caucus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republican_electorate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republican_electorate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Republican electorate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republican_electorate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Procedure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Procedure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Procedure </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Procedure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campaign_developments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campaign_developments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Campaign developments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campaign_developments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Endorsements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Endorsements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Endorsements </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Endorsements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Polling </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Results </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">2024 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 2 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" > 2 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7_2024" title="المؤتمرات الحزبية الرئاسية الجمهورية في ولاية أيوا 2024 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المؤتمرات الحزبية الرئاسية الجمهورية في ولاية أيوا 2024" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucus_presidenciales_republicanos_de_Iowa_de_2024" title="Caucus presidenciales republicanos de Iowa de 2024 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Caucus presidenciales republicanos de Iowa de 2024" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q116894037#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses&oldid=1255774441" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses&id=1255774441&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iowa_Republican_caucuses,_2024" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q116894037" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1232966811">.mw-parser-output .hover-highlight tr:hover,.mw-parser-output .mw-datatable tr:hover{background-color:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#eaf3ff);color:var(--color-base,#333)}.mw-parser-output .mw-datatable{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:var(--color-base,#333)}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1247979735">.mw-parser-output .ib-election{line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-data{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-label{width:5em;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-subheader{line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-header{font-weight:normal}@media(max-width:640px){body.skin--responsive:not(.skin-monobook):not(.skin-timeless) .mw-parser-output .ib-election .notpageimage.noresize img{height:80px!important;width:auto!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><table class="infobox ib-election infobox-table vevent" style="width:250px"><caption class="infobox-title summary">2024 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/50px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/75px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/100px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="477" /><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/2020_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses" title="2020 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses">2020</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class="">January 15, 2024</td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint">2028 →</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;width:40%; text-align:center;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/2024_New_Hampshire_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 New Hampshire Republican presidential primary">NH</a> →</div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><hr />40 <a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">Republican National Convention</a> delegates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turnout</th><td class="infobox-data">15% of registered Republicans in Iowa<a href="#cite_note-tdmrjan17-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #283681"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_official_portrait_(3x4a).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/112px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/169px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/225px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="2102" /></a> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #a8002a"><a href="/wiki/File:Ron_DeSantis_(53299142646)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Ron_DeSantis_%2853299142646%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/121px-Ron_DeSantis_%2853299142646%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="121" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Ron_DeSantis_%2853299142646%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/181px-Ron_DeSantis_%2853299142646%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Ron_DeSantis_%2853299142646%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/242px-Ron_DeSantis_%2853299142646%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1184" data-file-height="1469" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Candidate </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">Ron DeSantis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Home state </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Delegate count </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">20 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">9 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">56,243 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">23,491 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">51.00% </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">21.30% </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #fe6100"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikki_Haley_(53299447738)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Nikki_Haley_%2853299447738%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Nikki_Haley_%2853299447738%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Nikki_Haley_%2853299447738%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Nikki_Haley_%2853299447738%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Nikki_Haley_%2853299447738%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Nikki_Haley_%2853299447738%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="1301" /></a> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #ffb000"><a href="/wiki/File:Vivek_Ramaswamy_by_Gage_Skidmore_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Vivek_Ramaswamy_by_Gage_Skidmore_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Vivek_Ramaswamy_by_Gage_Skidmore_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Vivek_Ramaswamy_by_Gage_Skidmore_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Vivek_Ramaswamy_by_Gage_Skidmore_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Vivek_Ramaswamy_by_Gage_Skidmore_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Vivek_Ramaswamy_by_Gage_Skidmore_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2389" data-file-height="2986" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Candidate </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Haley" title="Nikki Haley">Nikki Haley</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Vivek_Ramaswamy" title="Vivek Ramaswamy">Vivek Ramaswamy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Home state </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Delegate count </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">8 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">3 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">21,027 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">8,430 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">19.07% </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">7.64% </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /><div class="switcher-container"><div> <a href="/wiki/File:2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses.svg/250px-2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses.svg/375px-2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses.svg/500px-2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="532" /></a> County results</div><div> <a href="/wiki/File:2024_Iowa_Republican_Presidential_Caucuses_election_by_congressional_district.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/2024_Iowa_Republican_Presidential_Caucuses_election_by_congressional_district.svg/250px-2024_Iowa_Republican_Presidential_Caucuses_election_by_congressional_district.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/2024_Iowa_Republican_Presidential_Caucuses_election_by_congressional_district.svg/375px-2024_Iowa_Republican_Presidential_Caucuses_election_by_congressional_district.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/2024_Iowa_Republican_Presidential_Caucuses_election_by_congressional_district.svg/500px-2024_Iowa_Republican_Presidential_Caucuses_election_by_congressional_district.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="532" /></a> Congressional district results</div></div><div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> Trump <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  30 – 40%</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  40 – 50%</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  50 – 60%</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  60 – 70%</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  70 – 80%</div> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> Haley <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  30 – 40%</div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Iowa" title="Elections in Iowa">Elections in Iowa</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/State_seal_of_Iowa.svg/150px-State_seal_of_Iowa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/State_seal_of_Iowa.svg/225px-State_seal_of_Iowa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/State_seal_of_Iowa.svg/300px-State_seal_of_Iowa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="748" /></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal government</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Iowa" title="United States presidential elections in Iowa">U.S. Presidential elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1848_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1848 United States presidential election in Iowa">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1852 United States presidential election in Iowa">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1856 United States presidential election in Iowa">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1860 United States presidential election in Iowa">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1864 United States presidential election in Iowa">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1868 United States presidential election in Iowa">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1872 United States presidential election in Iowa">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1876 United States presidential election in Iowa">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1880 United States presidential election in Iowa">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1884 United States presidential election in Iowa">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1888 United States presidential election in Iowa">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1892 United States presidential election in Iowa">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1896 United States presidential election in Iowa">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1900 United States presidential election in Iowa">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1904 United States presidential election in Iowa">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1908 United States presidential election in Iowa">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1912 United States presidential election in Iowa">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1916 United States presidential election in Iowa">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1920 United States presidential election in Iowa">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1924 United States presidential election in Iowa">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1928 United States presidential election in Iowa">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1932 United States presidential election in Iowa">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1936 United States presidential election in Iowa">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1940 United States presidential election in Iowa">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1944 United States presidential election in Iowa">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1948 United States presidential election in Iowa">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1952 United States presidential election in Iowa">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1956 United States presidential election in Iowa">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1960 United States presidential election in Iowa">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1964 United States presidential election in Iowa">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1968 United States presidential election in Iowa">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1972 United States presidential election in Iowa">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1976 United States presidential election in Iowa">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1980 United States presidential election in Iowa">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1984 United States presidential election in Iowa">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1988 United States presidential election in Iowa">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1992 United States presidential election in Iowa">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1996 United States presidential election in Iowa">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="2000 United States presidential election in Iowa">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="2004 United States presidential election in Iowa">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="2008 United States presidential election in Iowa">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="2012 United States presidential election in Iowa">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="2016 United States presidential election in Iowa">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="2020 United States presidential election in Iowa">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="2024 United States presidential election in Iowa">2024</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Iowa_caucuses" title="Iowa caucuses">Presidential caucuses</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Democratic Party presidential primaries">Democratic</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/1976_Iowa_Democratic_presidential_caucuses" title="1976 Iowa Democratic presidential caucuses">1976</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1980_Iowa_Democratic_presidential_caucuses" title="1980 Iowa Democratic presidential caucuses">1980</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1984_Iowa_Democratic_presidential_caucuses" title="1984 Iowa Democratic presidential caucuses">1984</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1992_Iowa_Democratic_presidential_caucuses" class="mw-redirect" title="1992 Iowa Democratic presidential caucuses">1992</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2000_Iowa_Democratic_presidential_caucuses" title="2000 Iowa Democratic presidential caucuses">2000</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2004_Iowa_Democratic_presidential_caucuses" title="2004 Iowa Democratic presidential caucuses">2004</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2008_Iowa_Democratic_presidential_caucuses" title="2008 Iowa Democratic presidential caucuses">2008</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2012_Iowa_Democratic_caucuses" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Iowa Democratic caucuses">2012</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2016_Iowa_Democratic_presidential_caucuses" title="2016 Iowa Democratic presidential caucuses">2016</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2020_Iowa_Democratic_presidential_caucuses" title="2020 Iowa Democratic presidential caucuses">2020</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2024_Iowa_Democratic_presidential_caucuses" title="2024 Iowa Democratic presidential caucuses">2024</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Republican Party presidential primaries">Republican</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa#Caucus_Results" title="1980 United States presidential election in Iowa">1980</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1996_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses" title="1996 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses">1996</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2000_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses" title="2000 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses">2000</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2008_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses" title="2008 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses">2008</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2012_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses" title="2012 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses">2012</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2016_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses" title="2016 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses">2016</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2020_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses" title="2020 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses">2020</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2024</a></dd></dl></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1848_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1848 United States Senate elections in Iowa">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1849_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1849 United States Senate election in Iowa">1849</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1852 United States Senate election in Iowa">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1855 United States Senate election in Iowa">1855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1857 United States Senate special election in Iowa">1857 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1858 United States Senate election in Iowa">1858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1860 United States Senate election in Iowa">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1864 United States Senate election in Iowa">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1866 United States Senate election in Iowa">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1866 United States Senate special election in Iowa">1866 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1870 United States Senate election in Iowa">1870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1870 United States Senate special election in Iowa">1870 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1872 United States Senate election in Iowa">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1878 United States Senate election in Iowa">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1882 United States Senate election in Iowa">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1882 United States Senate special election in Iowa">1882 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1884 United States Senate election in Iowa">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1888 United States Senate election in Iowa">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1890 United States Senate election in Iowa">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1894 United States Senate election in Iowa">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1896 United States Senate election in Iowa">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States Senate election in Iowa">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1902 United States Senate election in Iowa">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1902 United States Senate special election in Iowa">1902 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1907 United States Senate election in Iowa">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States Senate election in Iowa">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States Senate special election in Iowa">1908 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1909 United States Senate election in Iowa">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1911 United States Senate special election in Iowa">1911 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1913 United States Senate election in Iowa">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1914 United States Senate election in Iowa">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1918 United States Senate election in Iowa">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1920 United States Senate election in Iowa">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Iowa" title="1922 United States Senate special election in Iowa">1922 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1924 United States Senate election in Iowa">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Iowa" title="1926 United States Senate elections in Iowa">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Iowa" title="1926 United States Senate elections in Iowa">1926 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1930 United States Senate election in Iowa">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1932 United States Senate election in Iowa">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1936 United States Senate election in Iowa">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Iowa" title="1936 United States Senate special election in Iowa">1936 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1938 United States Senate election in Iowa">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1942 United States Senate election in Iowa">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1944 United States Senate election in Iowa">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1948 United States Senate election in Iowa">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1950 United States Senate election in Iowa">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1954 United States Senate election in Iowa">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1956 United States Senate election in Iowa">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1960 United States Senate election in Iowa">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1962 United States Senate election in Iowa">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1966 United States Senate election in Iowa">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1968 United States Senate election in Iowa">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1972 United States Senate election in Iowa">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1974 United States Senate election in Iowa">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1978 United States Senate election in Iowa">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1980 United States Senate election in Iowa">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1984 United States Senate election in Iowa">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1986 United States Senate election in Iowa">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1990 United States Senate election in Iowa">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1992 United States Senate election in Iowa">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1996 United States Senate election in Iowa">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1998 United States Senate election in Iowa">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="2002 United States Senate election in Iowa">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="2004 United States Senate election in Iowa">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="2008 United States Senate election in Iowa">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="2010 United States Senate election in Iowa">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="2014 United States Senate election in Iowa">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="2016 United States Senate election in Iowa">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="2020 United States Senate election in Iowa">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="2022 United States Senate election in Iowa">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2026_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="2026 United States Senate election in Iowa">2026</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2028_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="2028 United States Senate election in Iowa">2028</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1846_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1846 United States House of Representatives election in Iowa">1846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1847_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1847 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1847</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1848 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1850 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1850</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1850_Iowa%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" title="1850 Iowa's 1st congressional district special election">1st sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1852 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1854 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1856 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1858 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1860 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1860</a></li> <li>1861 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1861_Iowa%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1861 Iowa's 1st congressional district special election">1st sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1862 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1864 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1866 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1868 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1870 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1870</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1870_Iowa%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1870 Iowa's 2nd congressional district special election">2nd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1872 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1874 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1876 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1878 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1878</a></li> <li>1879 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1879_Iowa%27s_5th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1879 Iowa's 5th congressional district special election">5th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1880 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1882 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1882</a></li> <li>1883 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1883_Iowa%27s_6th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1883 Iowa's 6th congressional district special election">6th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1884 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1884</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1884_Iowa%27s_7th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1884 Iowa's 7th congressional district special election">7th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1886 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1888 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1890 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1890</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1890_Iowa%27s_7th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1890 Iowa's 7th congressional district special election">7th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1892 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1894 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1896 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1898 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1900</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_Iowa%27s_10th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 Iowa's 10th congressional district special election">10th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1902 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1904 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1906 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1910 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1910</a></li> <li>1911 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1911_Iowa%27s_9th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1911 Iowa's 9th congressional district special election">9th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1912 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1912</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1912_Iowa%27s_11th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1912 Iowa's 11th congressional district special election">11th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1914 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1914</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1914_Iowa%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1914 Iowa's 2nd congressional district special election">2nd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1916 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1918 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1920 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1920</a></li> <li>1921 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1921_Iowa%27s_5th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1921 Iowa's 5th congressional district special election">5th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1922 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1922</a></li> <li>1923 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1923_Iowa%27s_8th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1923 Iowa's 8th congressional district special election">8th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1926 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1928 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1928</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1928_Iowa%27s_9th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1928 Iowa's 9th congressional district special election">9th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1930 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1932 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1934 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1936 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1938 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1940 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1940</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_Iowa%27s_6th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1940 Iowa's 6th congressional district special election">6th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1942</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1942_Iowa%27s_9th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1942 Iowa's 9th congressional district special election">9th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1946 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1948 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1950 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1952 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1956 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1958 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1958</a></li> <li>1959 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1959_Iowa%27s_4th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1959 Iowa's 4th congressional district special election">4th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1960 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1962 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1964 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1966 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1968 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1970 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1972 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1974 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1976 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1978 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1980 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1986 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1988 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1992 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1994 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1998 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" title="2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" title="2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" title="2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" title="2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" title="2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" title="2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">2024</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Iowa">State government</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Iowa" title="Elections in Iowa">General elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_Iowa_special_elections" title="2009 Iowa special elections">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Iowa_elections" title="2014 Iowa elections">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Iowa_elections" title="2016 Iowa elections">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Iowa_elections" title="2018 Iowa elections">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Iowa_elections" title="2020 Iowa elections">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Iowa_elections" title="2022 Iowa elections">2022</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Iowa" title="List of governors of Iowa">Gubernatorial elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1846_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1846 Iowa gubernatorial election">1846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1850 Iowa gubernatorial election">1850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1854 Iowa gubernatorial election">1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1857 Iowa gubernatorial election">1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1859 Iowa gubernatorial election">1859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1861 Iowa gubernatorial election">1861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1863 Iowa gubernatorial election">1863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1865 Iowa gubernatorial election">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1867 Iowa gubernatorial election">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1869 Iowa gubernatorial election">1869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1871 Iowa gubernatorial election">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1873 Iowa gubernatorial election">1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1875 Iowa gubernatorial election">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1877 Iowa gubernatorial election">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1879 Iowa gubernatorial election">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1881 Iowa gubernatorial election">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1883 Iowa gubernatorial election">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1885 Iowa gubernatorial election">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1887 Iowa gubernatorial election">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1889 Iowa gubernatorial election">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1891 Iowa gubernatorial election">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1893 Iowa gubernatorial election">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1895 Iowa gubernatorial election">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1897 Iowa gubernatorial election">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1899 Iowa gubernatorial election">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1901 Iowa gubernatorial election">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1903 Iowa gubernatorial election">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1906 Iowa gubernatorial election">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Iowa gubernatorial election">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1910 Iowa gubernatorial election">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1912 Iowa gubernatorial election">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1914 Iowa gubernatorial election">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1916 Iowa gubernatorial election">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1918 Iowa gubernatorial election">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1920 Iowa gubernatorial election">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1922 Iowa gubernatorial election">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Iowa gubernatorial election">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1926 Iowa gubernatorial election">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1928 Iowa gubernatorial election">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1930 Iowa gubernatorial election">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1932 Iowa gubernatorial election">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1934 Iowa gubernatorial election">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1936 Iowa gubernatorial election">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1938 Iowa gubernatorial election">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1940 Iowa gubernatorial election">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1942 Iowa gubernatorial election">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 Iowa gubernatorial election">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1946 Iowa gubernatorial election">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1948 Iowa gubernatorial election">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1950 Iowa gubernatorial election">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1952 Iowa gubernatorial election">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1954 Iowa gubernatorial election">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1956 Iowa gubernatorial election">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1958 Iowa gubernatorial election">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1960 Iowa gubernatorial election">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1962 Iowa gubernatorial election">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1964 Iowa gubernatorial election">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1966 Iowa gubernatorial election">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1968 Iowa gubernatorial election">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1970 Iowa gubernatorial election">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1972 Iowa gubernatorial election">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1974 Iowa gubernatorial election">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1978 Iowa gubernatorial election">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1982 Iowa gubernatorial election">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1986 Iowa gubernatorial election">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1990 Iowa gubernatorial election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1994 Iowa gubernatorial election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1998 Iowa gubernatorial election">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="2002 Iowa gubernatorial election">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="2006 Iowa gubernatorial election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="2010 Iowa gubernatorial election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="2014 Iowa gubernatorial election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="2018 Iowa gubernatorial election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="2022 Iowa gubernatorial election">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2026_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="2026 Iowa gubernatorial election">2026</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Iowa" title="Secretary of State of Iowa">Secretary of State elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Iowa_Secretary_of_State_election" title="2022 Iowa Secretary of State election">2022</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Iowa" title="Attorney General of Iowa">Attorney General elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Iowa_Attorney_General_election" title="2014 Iowa Attorney General election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Iowa_Attorney_General_election" title="2018 Iowa Attorney General election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Iowa_Attorney_General_election" title="2022 Iowa Attorney General election">2022</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Senate" title="Iowa Senate">Senate elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1846_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1846 Iowa Senate election">1846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1848 Iowa Senate election">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1850 Iowa Senate election">1850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1852 Iowa Senate election">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1854 Iowa Senate election">1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1856 Iowa Senate election">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1857 Iowa Senate election">1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1859 Iowa Senate election">1859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1861 Iowa Senate election">1861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1863 Iowa Senate election">1863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1865 Iowa Senate election">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1867 Iowa Senate election">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1869 Iowa Senate election">1869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1871 Iowa Senate election">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1873 Iowa Senate election">1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1875 Iowa Senate election">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1877 Iowa Senate election">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1879 Iowa Senate election">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1881 Iowa Senate election">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1883 Iowa Senate election">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1885 Iowa Senate election">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1887 Iowa Senate election">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1889 Iowa Senate election">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1891 Iowa Senate election">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1893 Iowa Senate election">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1895 Iowa Senate election">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1897 Iowa Senate election">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1899 Iowa Senate election">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1901 Iowa Senate election">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1903 Iowa Senate election">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1906 Iowa Senate election">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1908 Iowa Senate election">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1910 Iowa Senate election">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1912 Iowa Senate election">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1914 Iowa Senate election">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1916 Iowa Senate election">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1918 Iowa Senate election">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1920 Iowa Senate election">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1922 Iowa Senate election">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1924 Iowa Senate election">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1926 Iowa Senate election">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1928 Iowa Senate election">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1930 Iowa Senate election">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1932 Iowa Senate election">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1934 Iowa Senate election">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1936 Iowa Senate election">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1938 Iowa Senate election">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1940 Iowa Senate election">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1942 Iowa Senate election">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1944 Iowa Senate election">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1946 Iowa Senate election">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1948 Iowa Senate election">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1950 Iowa Senate election">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1952 Iowa Senate election">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1954 Iowa Senate election">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1956 Iowa Senate election">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1958 Iowa Senate election">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1960 Iowa Senate election">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1962 Iowa Senate election">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1964 Iowa Senate election">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1966 Iowa Senate election">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1968 Iowa Senate election">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1970 Iowa Senate election">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1972 Iowa Senate election">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1974 Iowa Senate election">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1976 Iowa Senate election">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1978 Iowa Senate election">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1980 Iowa Senate election">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1982 Iowa Senate election">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1984 Iowa Senate election">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1986 Iowa Senate election">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1988 Iowa Senate election">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1990 Iowa Senate election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1992 Iowa Senate election">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1994 Iowa Senate election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1996 Iowa Senate election">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1998 Iowa Senate election">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Iowa_Senate_election" title="2000 Iowa Senate election">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Iowa_Senate_election" title="2002 Iowa Senate election">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Iowa_Senate_election" title="2004 Iowa Senate election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Iowa_Senate_election" title="2006 Iowa Senate election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Iowa_Senate_election" title="2008 Iowa Senate election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Iowa_Senate_election" title="2010 Iowa Senate election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Iowa_Senate_election" title="2012 Iowa Senate election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Iowa_Senate_election" title="2014 Iowa Senate election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Iowa_Senate_election" title="2016 Iowa Senate election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Iowa_Senate_election" title="2018 Iowa Senate election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Iowa_Senate_election" title="2020 Iowa Senate election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Iowa_Senate_election" title="2022 Iowa Senate election">2022</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_special_elections_to_the_Iowa_State_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="List of special elections to the Iowa State Senate">Specials</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Iowa_House_of_Representatives" title="Iowa House of Representatives">House of Representatives elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_Iowa_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2006 Iowa House of Representatives election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Iowa_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2008 Iowa House of Representatives election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Iowa_House_of_Representatives_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010 Iowa House of Representatives election (page does not exist)">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012_Iowa_House_of_Representatives_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2012 Iowa House of Representatives election (page does not exist)">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Iowa_House_of_Representatives_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014 Iowa House of Representatives election (page does not exist)">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Iowa_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2016 Iowa House of Representatives election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Iowa_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2018 Iowa House of Representatives election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Iowa_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Iowa House of Representatives election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Iowa_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2022 Iowa House of Representatives election">2022</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Legislative_Assembly" title="Iowa Legislative Assembly">Territorial Council elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1838_Iowa_Council_election" title="1838 Iowa Council election">1838</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1839_Iowa_Council_election" title="1839 Iowa Council election">1839</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_Iowa_Council_election" title="1840 Iowa Council election">1840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1841_Iowa_Council_election" title="1841 Iowa Council election">1841</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_Iowa_Council_election" title="1842 Iowa Council election">1842</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_Iowa_Council_election" title="1843 Iowa Council election">1843</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_Iowa_Council_election" title="1844 Iowa Council election">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_Iowa_Council_election" title="1845 Iowa Council election">1845</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)">Ballot measures</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <dl><dt>2020</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/2020_Iowa_Question_1" title="2020 Iowa Question 1">Question 1</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>2022</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/2022_Iowa_Amendment_1" title="2022 Iowa Amendment 1">Amendment 1</a></dd></dl></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Rapids,_Iowa" title="Cedar Rapids, Iowa">Cedar Rapids</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Mayoral elections</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Cedar_Rapids_mayoral_election" title="2021 Cedar Rapids mayoral election">2021</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Mayoral elections</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1997_Des_Moines_mayoral_special_election" title="1997 Des Moines mayoral special election">1997 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Des_Moines_mayoral_election" title="1999 Des Moines mayoral election">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Des_Moines_mayoral_election" title="2003 Des Moines mayoral election">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Des_Moines_mayoral_election" title="2007 Des Moines mayoral election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Des_Moines_mayoral_election" title="2011 Des Moines mayoral election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Des_Moines_mayoral_election" title="2015 Des Moines mayoral election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Des_Moines_mayoral_election" title="2019 Des Moines mayoral election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Des_Moines_mayoral_election" title="2023 Des Moines mayoral election">2023</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-top:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Iowa_sidebar" title="Template:Elections in Iowa sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Elections_in_Iowa_sidebar" title="Template talk:Elections in Iowa sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Elections_in_Iowa_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Elections in Iowa sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> The 2024 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses were held on January 15, 2024,<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">Republican Party primaries</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 presidential election</a>. 40 delegates to the <a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">2024 Republican National Convention</a> will be allocated on a proportional basis.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> As in past primary cycles, the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_caucuses" title="Iowa caucuses">Iowa caucuses</a> were the first-in-the-nation Republican presidential nominating contest. The results were a <a href="/wiki/Landslide_victory" title="Landslide victory">landslide victory</a> for <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, with his 30-point margin being the largest margin of victory ever for a non-incumbent in the Iowa Republican caucuses.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Trump won 20 delegates, <a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">Ron DeSantis</a> won nine, <a href="/wiki/Nikki_Haley" title="Nikki Haley">Nikki Haley</a> won eight, and <a href="/wiki/Vivek_Ramaswamy" title="Vivek Ramaswamy">Vivek Ramaswamy</a> won three.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Trump also became the first Republican ever to win a contested Iowa caucus with a majority of the vote, and third person of either major political party to do so (the others being <a href="/wiki/Tom_Harkin" title="Tom Harkin">Tom Harkin</a> in <a href="/wiki/1992_Iowa_Democratic_caucuses" class="mw-redirect" title="1992 Iowa Democratic caucuses">1992</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> in <a href="/wiki/2000_Iowa_Democratic_presidential_caucuses" title="2000 Iowa Democratic presidential caucuses">2000</a>). Analysts described the results as establishing him as the Republican Party's <a href="/wiki/Presidential_nominee" title="Presidential nominee">presumptive nominee</a>, with both DeSantis's and Haley's campaigns seen as heavily damaged.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Trump also won 98 out of Iowa's 99 counties, losing <a href="/wiki/Johnson_County,_Iowa" title="Johnson County, Iowa">Johnson County</a> to Haley by a single vote.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Ramaswamy announced the suspension of his campaign the night of the caucus, endorsing Trump, but retained his three delegates. <a href="/wiki/Asa_Hutchinson" title="Asa Hutchinson">Asa Hutchinson</a>, who finished with less than 1% of the vote, dropped out the following day and endorsed Haley. DeSantis dropped out the following weekend and endorsed Trump.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_and_electorate">Background and electorate</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background and electorate">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_of_the_Iowa_caucus">History of the Iowa caucus</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History of the Iowa caucus">edit</a>]</div> Beginning in 1972, the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_caucuses" title="Iowa caucuses">Iowa caucuses</a> have been characterized as the first major electoral test for Republican presidential contenders.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Despite its strategic importance, between <a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Republican Party presidential primaries">1976</a> and <a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">2016</a>, only three out of eight winners of the Iowa caucuses went on to receive the Republican presidential nomination.<a href="#cite_note-pbsn-12">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republican_electorate">Republican electorate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Republican electorate">edit</a>]</div> It has been argued that the Iowa Republican caucuses effectively serve as "referendums on who is the most <a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Social conservatism in the United States">socially conservative</a> candidate" in the Republican field.<a href="#cite_note-pbsn-12">[12]</a> Commentators have noted in the 2010s the decisive role of <a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism_in_the_United_States" title="Evangelicalism in the United States">Evangelical Christian</a> caucusgoers in past contests. The victory of social conservatives <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>,<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Huckabee" title="Mike Huckabee">Mike Huckabee</a>,<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rick_Santorum" title="Rick Santorum">Rick Santorum</a>,<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2000_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses" title="2000 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses">2000</a>, <a href="/wiki/2008_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses" title="2008 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses">2008</a>, <a href="/wiki/2012_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses" title="2012 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses">2012</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2016_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses" title="2016 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses">2016</a> Iowa caucuses, respectively, was credited to their strong support among evangelical voters.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> In 2016, it was noted by <a href="/wiki/The_Des_Moines_Register" title="The Des Moines Register">The Des Moines Register</a> that almost half of likely Republican caucusgoers self-identify as evangelical or <a href="/wiki/Born_again" title="Born again">born-again</a> Christians.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2016_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses" title="2016 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses">2016 Iowa Republican caucus</a>, Senator <a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> defeated eventual nominee <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> by a 27.6% to 24.3% margin in what was considered an <a href="/wiki/Upset_(competition)" title="Upset (competition)">upset victory</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Procedure">Procedure</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Procedure">edit</a>]</div> Delegates are proportionally allocated to candidates based on the statewide vote. Unlike most states, there is no minimum threshold for a candidate to be eligible for delegates.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campaign_developments">Campaign developments</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Campaign developments">edit</a>]</div> In February 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">Trump campaign</a> announced its Iowa campaign staff, with state representative <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Kaufmann" title="Bobby Kaufmann">Bobby Kaufmann</a> and consultant <a href="/wiki/Eric_Branstad" title="Eric Branstad">Eric Branstad</a>, the son of former Governor <a href="/wiki/Terry_Branstad" title="Terry Branstad">Terry Branstad</a>, serving as senior advisors.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> In March 2023, Trump's campaign announced that it would hold an "<a href="/wiki/America_First_(policy)" title="America First (policy)">America First</a> Education Policy" event in <a href="/wiki/Davenport,_Iowa" title="Davenport, Iowa">Davenport</a> on March 13, marking his first official campaign appearance in the state.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nikki_Haley" title="Nikki Haley">Nikki Haley</a> had held 22 events in Iowa by May 19, 2023.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Her campaign made ad buys of $10 million in Iowa and New Hampshire beginning in December 2023.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> On December 8, Haley addressed a convention center conference where she stated her campaign had momentum and needed "to have a good showing in Iowa. I don’t think that means we have to win, necessarily, but I think that we have to have a good showing."<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Governor of Florida <a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">Ron DeSantis</a> held a pair of events in the state on March 10 and was accompanied by Governor <a href="/wiki/Kim_Reynolds" title="Kim Reynolds">Kim Reynolds</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Reynolds remained neutral between Trump and DeSantis, which caused Trump to post on <a href="/wiki/Truth_Social" title="Truth Social">Truth Social</a> accusing her of stealing the race from him and that like DeSantis, she would not have been <a href="/wiki/2018_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="2018 Iowa gubernatorial election">elected</a> without Trump's help.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Reynolds broke her neutrality in November 2023 and endorsed DeSantis.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Between October and December, DeSantis toured all <a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Iowa" title="List of counties in Iowa">99 Iowan counties</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DeSantis_County_Tour-29">[29]</a> In December, DeSantis' wife, <a href="/wiki/Casey_DeSantis" title="Casey DeSantis">Casey DeSantis</a>, was widely criticized for calling on Republicans from other states to participate in the Iowa caucuses.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <a href="/wiki/Asa_Hutchinson" title="Asa Hutchinson">Asa Hutchinson</a> focused most of his energy campaigning in the state, hoping to perform well and use that success as a springboard for the rest of his campaign.<a href="#cite_note-WP-1-9-24-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Endorsements">Endorsements</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Endorsements">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Endorsements in the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">Endorsements in the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237488509">.mw-parser-output .endorsements-box{overflow-x:hidden;margin-top:0.2em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);text-align:left;border:solid 1px silver}.mw-parser-output .endorsements-box-title{border-bottom:solid 1px silver;background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);font-weight:bold;padding:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .endorsements-box-list{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .endorsements-box-list-columns{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:20em}.mw-parser-output .endorsements-box-list-columns dl,.mw-parser-output .endorsements-box-list-columns ol,.mw-parser-output .endorsements-box-list-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .endorsements-box-list-columns li,.mw-parser-output .endorsements-box-list-columns dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="endorsements-box mw-collapsible"><div class="endorsements-box-title">Ron DeSantis</div><div class="endorsements-box-list mw-collapsible-content endorsements-box-list-columns" style="max-width:100%; column-width: 60;"> Governors <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Reynolds" title="Kim Reynolds">Kim Reynolds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Iowa">Governor of Iowa</a> (2017–present); Chairwoman of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Governors_Association" title="Republican Governors Association">Republican Governors Association</a> (2022–present); <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Governor of Iowa">Lieutenant Governor of Iowa</a> (2011–2017); <a href="/wiki/Iowa_State_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="Iowa State Senator">Iowa State Senator</a> from District 48 (2009–2011); Treasurer of <a href="/wiki/Clarke_County,_Iowa" title="Clarke County, Iowa">Clarke County</a> (1995–2009)<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li></ul> State senators <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Sinclair" title="Amy Sinclair">Amy Sinclair</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_12th_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 12th Senate district">District 12</a> (2023–present) and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_14th_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 14th Senate district">District 14</a> (2013–2023); President (2023–present)<a href="#cite_note-DesantisIA-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Whitver" title="Jack Whitver">Jack Whitver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_23rd_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 23rd Senate district">District 23</a> (2023–present), <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_19th_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 19th Senate district">District 19</a> (2013–2023), and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_35th_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 35th Senate district">District 35</a> (2011–2013); Majority Leader (2018–present)<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Rowley" title="Dave Rowley">Dave Rowley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_5th_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 5th Senate district">District 5</a> (2023–present) and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_1st_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 1st Senate district">District 1</a> (2022–2023)<a href="#cite_note-DesantisIA-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Costello_(Iowa_politician)" title="Mark Costello (Iowa politician)">Mark Costello</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_8th_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 8th Senate district">District 8</a> (2023–present) and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_12th_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 12th Senate district">District 12</a> (2015–2023)<a href="#cite_note-DesantisIA-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Shipley_(politician)" title="Tom Shipley (politician)">Tom Shipley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_9th_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 9th Senate district">District 9</a> (2023–present) and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_11th_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 11th Senate district">District 11</a> (2015–2023)<a href="#cite_note-DesantisIA-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Rozenboom" title="Ken Rozenboom">Ken Rozenboom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_19th_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 19th Senate district">District 19</a> (2023–present) and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_40th_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 40th Senate district">District 40</a> (2013–2023)<a href="#cite_note-DesantisIA-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Green_(politician)" title="Jesse Green (politician)">Jesse Green</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_24th_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 24th Senate district">District 24</a> (2021–present)<a href="#cite_note-DesantisIA-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Guth" title="Dennis Guth">Dennis Guth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_28th_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 28th Senate district">District 28</a> (2023–present) and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_4th_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 4th Senate district">District 4</a> (2013–2023)<a href="#cite_note-DesantisIA-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waylon_Brown" title="Waylon Brown">Waylon Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_30th_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 30th Senate district">District 30</a> (2023–present) and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_26th_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 26th Senate district">District 26</a> (2017–2023)<a href="#cite_note-DesantisIA-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Klimesh" title="Mike Klimesh">Mike Klimesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_32nd_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 32nd Senate district">District 32</a> (2023–present) and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_28th_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 28th Senate district">District 28</a> (2021–2023); Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Spillville,_Iowa" title="Spillville, Iowa">Spillville</a> (2008–2020)<a href="#cite_note-DesantisIA-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Zumbach" title="Dan Zumbach">Dan Zumbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_34th_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 34th Senate district">District 34</a> (2023–present) and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_48th_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 48th Senate district">District 48</a> (2013–2023)<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Dickey" title="Adrian Dickey">Adrian Dickey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_44th_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 44th Senate district">District 44</a> (2023–present) and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_41st_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 41st Senate district">District 41</a> (2021–2023)<a href="#cite_note-DesantisIA-34">[34]</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Scott_Webster_(politician)" title="Scott Webster (politician)">Scott Webster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_47th_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 47th Senate district">District 47</a> (2023–present)</s> (switched endorsement to Ramaswamy)<a href="#cite_note-Webster-37">[37]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Reichman" title="Jeff Reichman">Jeff Reichman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_50th_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 50th Senate district">District 50</a> (2023–present) and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_42nd_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 42nd Senate district">District 42</a> (2021–2023)<a href="#cite_note-jeffr-38">[38]</a> (previously endorsed Trump)</li></ul> State representatives <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Windschitl" title="Matt Windschitl">Matt Windschitl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_15th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 15th House of Representatives district">District 15</a> (2023–present), <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_17th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 17th House of Representatives district">District 17</a> (2013–2023), and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_56th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 56th House of Representatives district">District 56</a> (2007–2013); Majority Leader (2020–present)<a href="#cite_note-DesantisIA-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wills_(politician)" title="John Wills (politician)">John Wills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_10th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 10th House of Representatives district">District 10</a> (2023–present) and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_1st_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 1st House of Representatives district">District 1</a> (2015–2023); Speaker Pro Tempore (2020–present)<a href="#cite_note-DesantisIA-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Henderson_(American_politician)" title="Robert Henderson (American politician)">Robert Henderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_2nd_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 2nd House of Representatives district">District 2</a> (2023–present)<a href="#cite_note-DesantisIA-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyler_Wheeler" title="Skyler Wheeler">Skyler Wheeler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_4th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 4th House of Representatives district">District 4</a> (2017–present)<a href="#cite_note-DesantisIA-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Meyer" title="Ann Meyer">Ann Meyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_8th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 8th House of Representatives district">District 8</a> (2023–present) and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_9th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 9th House of Representatives district">District 9</a> (2019–2023)<a href="#cite_note-DesantisIA-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Stone_(born_1971)" title="Henry Stone (born 1971)">Henry Stone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_9th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 9th House of Representatives district">District 9</a> (2023–present) and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_7th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 7th House of Representatives district">District 7</a> (2021–2023)<a href="#cite_note-DesantisIA-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Best_(Iowa_politician)" title="Brian Best (Iowa politician)">Brian Best</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_11th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 11th House of Representatives district">District 11</a> (2023–present) and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_12th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 12th House of Representatives district">District 12</a> (2015–2023)<a href="#cite_note-DesantisIA-34">[34]</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Steven_Holt" title="Steven Holt">Steven Holt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_12th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 12th House of Representatives district">District 12</a> (2023–present) and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_18th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 18th House of Representatives district">District 18</a> (2015–2023)</s> (switched endorsement to Ramaswamy)<a href="#cite_note-DesantisIA-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Carlson" title="Ken Carlson">Ken Carlson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_13th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 13th House of Representatives district">District 13</a> (2023–present)<a href="#cite_note-DesantisIA-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Sieck" title="David Sieck">David Sieck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_16th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 16th House of Representatives district">District 16</a> (2023–present) and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_23rd_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 23rd House of Representatives district">District 23</a> (2015–2023)<a href="#cite_note-DesantisIA-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devon_Wood" title="Devon Wood">Devon Wood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_17th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 17th House of Representatives district">District 17</a> (2023–present)<a href="#cite_note-DesantisIA-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Moore_(politician)" title="Tom Moore (politician)">Tom Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_18th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 18th House of Representatives district">District 18</a> (2023–present) and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_21st_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 21st House of Representatives district">District 21</a> (2015–2023)<a href="#cite_note-DesantisIA-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_Siegrist" title="Brent Siegrist">Brent Siegrist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_19th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 19th House of Representatives district">District 19</a> (2023–present), <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_16th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 16th House of Representatives district">District 16</a> (2021–2023), <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_84th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 84th House of Representatives district">District 84</a> (1993–2003), and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_99th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 99th House of Representatives district">District 99</a> (1985–1993)<a href="#cite_note-DesantisIA-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Wilz" title="Hans Wilz">Hans Wilz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_25th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 25th House of Representatives district">District 25</a> (2023–present)<a href="#cite_note-DesantisIA-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Dunwell" title="Jon Dunwell">Jon Dunwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_38th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 38th House of Representatives district">District 38</a> (2023–present) and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_29th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 29th House of Representatives district">District 29</a> (2021–2023)<a href="#cite_note-DesantisIA-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gustoff" title="Bill Gustoff">Bill Gustoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_40th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 40th House of Representatives district">District 40</a> (2023–present)<a href="#cite_note-DesantisIA-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Gehlbach" title="Dan Gehlbach">Dan Gehlbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_46th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 46th House of Representatives district">District 46</a> (2023–present)<a href="#cite_note-DesantisIA-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Nordman" title="Carter Nordman">Carter Nordman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_47th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 47th House of Representatives district">District 47</a> (2023–present) and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_19th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 19th House of Representatives district">District 19</a> (2021–2023)<a href="#cite_note-DesantisIA-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Thompson_(Iowa_politician)" title="Phil Thompson (Iowa politician)">Phil Thompson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_48th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 48th House of Representatives district">District 48</a> (2023–present) and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_47th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 47th House of Representatives district">District 47</a> (2019–2023)<a href="#cite_note-DesantisIA-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Deyoe" title="Dave Deyoe">Dave Deyoe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_51st_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 51st House of Representatives district">District 51</a> (2023–present), <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_49th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 49th House of Representatives district">District 49</a> (2013–2023), and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_10th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 10th House of Representatives district">District 10</a> (2007–2013)<a href="#cite_note-DesantisIA-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Fisher" title="Dean Fisher">Dean Fisher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_53rd_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 53rd House of Representatives district">District 53</a> (2023–present) and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_72nd_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 72nd House of Representatives district">District 72</a> (2013–2023)<a href="#cite_note-DesantisIA-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Determann" title="Tom Determann">Tom Determann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_69th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 69th House of Representatives district">District 69</a> (2023–present)<a href="#cite_note-DesantisIA-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norlin_Mommsen" title="Norlin Mommsen">Norlin Mommsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_70th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 70th House of Representatives district">District 70</a> (2023–present) and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_97th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 97th House of Representatives district">District 97</a> (2015–2023)<a href="#cite_note-DesantisIA-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Vondran" title="Mike Vondran">Mike Vondran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_94th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 94th House of Representatives district">District 94</a> (2023–present)<a href="#cite_note-DesantisIA-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Collins" title="Taylor Collins">Taylor Collins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_95th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 95th House of Representatives district">District 95</a> (2023–present)<a href="#cite_note-DesantisIA-34">[34]</a></li></ul> Notable individuals <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Vander_Plaats" title="Bob Vander Plaats">Bob Vander Plaats</a>, political activist and president and CEO of <a href="/wiki/The_Family_Leader" title="The Family Leader">The Family Leader</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237488509"><div class="endorsements-box mw-collapsible"><div class="endorsements-box-title">Nikki Haley</div><div class="endorsements-box-list mw-collapsible-content"> Former executive branch officials <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_E._Kramer" title="Mary E. Kramer">Mary Kramer</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Barbados_and_the_Eastern_Caribbean" title="United States Ambassador to Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean">United States Ambassador to Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean</a> (2004–2006)<a href="#cite_note-DMRHaley-40">[40]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ann_Hanusa" title="Mary Ann Hanusa">Mary Ann Hanusa</a>, Director of the <a href="/wiki/White_House_Office_of_Presidential_Correspondence" title="White House Office of Presidential Correspondence">White House Office of Presidential Correspondence</a> (2001–2006), <a href="/wiki/Iowa_State_Representative" class="mw-redirect" title="Iowa State Representative">Iowa State Representative</a> of the 99th district (2011–2013) and the 16th district (2013–2021)<a href="#cite_note-npojan3-41">[41]</a></li></ul> State senators <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Cournoyer" title="Chris Cournoyer">Chris Cournoyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_35th_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 35th Senate district">District 35</a> (2019–present)<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Brunkhorst" title="Bob Brunkhorst">Bob Brunkhorst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_7th_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 7th Senate district">District 7</a> (2002–2005)<a href="#cite_note-DMRHaley-40">[40]</a></li></ul> State representatives <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Megan_Jones_(politician)" title="Megan Jones (politician)">Megan Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_6th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 6th House of Representatives district">District 6</a> (2013–present)<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Bossman" title="Jacob Bossman">Jacob Bossman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_14th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 14th House of Representatives district">District 14</a> (2018–present)<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Harris" title="Austin Harris">Austin Harris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_26th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 26th House of Representatives district">District 26</a> (2023–present)<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Lohse" title="Brian Lohse">Brian Lohse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_45th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 45th House of Representatives district">District 45</a> (2019–present)<a href="#cite_note-DMRHaley-40">[40]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Latham" title="Shannon Latham">Shannon Latham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_55th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 55th House of Representatives district">District 55</a> (2021–present)<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Bloomingdale" title="Jane Bloomingdale">Jane Bloomingdale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_60th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 60th House of Representatives district">District 60</a> (2017–present)<a href="#cite_note-DMRHaley-40">[40]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad_Ingels" title="Chad Ingels">Chad Ingels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_68th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 68th House of Representatives district">District 68</a> (2021–present)<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmine_Boal" title="Carmine Boal">Carmine Boal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_70th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 70th House of Representatives district">District 70</a> (1999–2009)<a href="#cite_note-DMRHaley-40">[40]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Clute" title="Dan Clute">Dan Clute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_59th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 59th House of Representatives district">District 59</a> (2007–2009)<a href="#cite_note-WHOHaley-48">[48]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Eichhorn" title="George Eichhorn">George Eichhorn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_9th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 9th House of Representatives district">District 9</a> (2001–2007)<a href="#cite_note-WHOHaley-48">[48]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Raecker" title="Scott Raecker">Scott Raecker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_63rd_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 63rd House of Representatives district">District 63</a> (1999–2012)<a href="#cite_note-WHOHaley-48">[48]</a></li></ul> Mayors <ul><li>Brett Barker, <a href="/wiki/Nevada,_Iowa" title="Nevada, Iowa">Nevada</a> (2018–present) <a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li> <li>Nelson Crabbe, <a href="/wiki/Clear_Lake,_Iowa" title="Clear Lake, Iowa">Clear Lake</a> (2006–present)<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li> <li>Matt Walsh, <a href="/wiki/Council_Bluffs,_Iowa" title="Council Bluffs, Iowa">Council Bluffs</a> (2013–present)<a href="#cite_note-npojan3-41">[41]</a></li></ul> Notable individuals <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Lacy_(businessman)" title="Steve Lacy (businessman)">Steve Lacy</a>, CEO of <a href="/wiki/Meredith_Corporation" title="Meredith Corporation">Meredith Corporation</a><a href="#cite_note-DMRHaley-40">[40]</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237488509"><div class="endorsements-box mw-collapsible"><div class="endorsements-box-title">Asa Hutchinson</div><div class="endorsements-box-list mw-collapsible-content"> Newspapers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Lake_Times" title="Storm Lake Times">Storm Lake Times</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237488509"><div class="endorsements-box mw-collapsible"><div class="endorsements-box-title">Vivek Ramaswamy</div><div class="endorsements-box-list mw-collapsible-content"> Former U.S. Representatives <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_King" title="Steve King">Steve King</a>, <a href="/wiki/IA-04" class="mw-redirect" title="IA-04">IA-04</a> (2013–2021) and <a href="/wiki/IA-05" class="mw-redirect" title="IA-05">IA-05</a> (2003–2013)<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></li></ul> State executive officials <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roby_Smith" title="Roby Smith">Roby Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Iowa" title="Treasurer of Iowa">State Treasurer</a> (2023–present); <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Senate" title="Iowa Senate">Iowa State Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_47th_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 47th Senate district">District 47</a> (2011–2023)<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li></ul> State senators <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Webster_(politician)" title="Scott Webster (politician)">Scott Webster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_47th_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 47th Senate district">District 47</a> (2023–present) (previously endorsed DeSantis)<a href="#cite_note-Webster-37">[37]</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237488509"><div class="endorsements-box mw-collapsible"><div class="endorsements-box-title">Donald Trump</div><div class="endorsements-box-list mw-collapsible-content endorsements-box-list-columns" style="max-width:100%; column-width: 60;"> Former Executive Branch officials <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Whitaker" title="Matthew Whitaker">Matthew Whitaker</a>, Acting <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">United States Attorney General</a> (2018–2019)<a href="#cite_note-ABC_3/13/23-54">[54]</a></li></ul> Former U.S. Representatives <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Blum" title="Rod Blum">Rod Blum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Iowa's 1st congressional district">IA-01</a> (2015–2019)<a href="#cite_note-ABC_3/13/23-54">[54]</a></li></ul> State Executive officials <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brenna_Bird" title="Brenna Bird">Brenna Bird</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Iowa" title="Attorney General of Iowa">Attorney General of Iowa</a> (2023–present)<a href="#cite_note-Five38-55">[55]</a></li></ul> State senators <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Evans" title="Lynn Evans">Lynn Evans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_3rd_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 3rd Senate district">District 3</a> (2023–present)<a href="#cite_note-auto-56">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Garrett" title="Julian Garrett">Julian Garrett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_11th_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 11th Senate district">District 11</a> (2023–present) and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_13th_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 13th Senate district">District 13</a> (2013–2023)<a href="#cite_note-auto-56">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kraayenbrink" title="Tim Kraayenbrink">Tim Kraayenbrink</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_4th_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 4th Senate district">District 4</a> (2023–present) and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_5th_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 5th Senate district">District 5</a> (2015–2023)<a href="#cite_note-auto-56">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_McClintock" title="Charlie McClintock">Charlie McClintock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_4th_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 4th Senate district">District 4</a> (2023–present)<a href="#cite_note-easterniowa-57">[57]</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Reichman" title="Jeff Reichman">Jeff Reichman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_50th_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 50th Senate district">District 50</a> (2023–present) and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_42nd_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 42nd Senate district">District 42</a> (2021–2023)</s><a href="#cite_note-cisnerosandreichman-58">[58]</a> (switched endorsement to DeSantis)<a href="#cite_note-jeffr-38">[38]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherielynn_Westrich" title="Cherielynn Westrich">Cherielynn Westrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_13th_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 13th Senate district">District 13</a> (2023–present)<a href="#cite_note-auto-56">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Zaun" title="Brad Zaun">Brad Zaun</a>, President pro tempore of the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Senate" title="Iowa Senate">Iowa Senate</a> (2021–present) and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_22nd_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 22nd Senate district">22nd district</a> (2023–present), the <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_20th_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 20th Senate district">20th district</a> (2013–2023) and the <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_32nd_Senate_district" title="Iowa's 32nd Senate district">32nd district</a> (2005–2013)<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></li></ul> State representatives <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooke_Boden" title="Brooke Boden">Brooke Boden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_21st_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 21st House of Representatives district">District 21</a> (2023–present) and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_26th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 26th House of Representatives district">District 26</a> (2021–2023)<a href="#cite_note-auto-56">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bradley_(politician)" title="Steve Bradley (politician)">Steve Bradley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_66th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 66th House of Representatives district">District 66</a> (2023–present) and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_58th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 58th House of Representatives district">District 58</a><a href="#cite_note-easterniowa-57">[57]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Cisneros" title="Mark Cisneros">Mark Cisneros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_96th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 96th House of Representatives district">District 96</a> (2023–present) and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_91st_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 91st House of Representatives district">District 91</a> (2021–2023)<a href="#cite_note-cisnerosandreichman-58">[58]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Golding" title="Cindy Golding">Cindy Golding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_83rd_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 83rd House of Representatives district">District 83</a> (2023–present)<a href="#cite_note-easterniowa-57">[57]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Gustafson" title="Stan Gustafson">Stan Gustafson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_22nd_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 22nd House of Representatives district">District 22</a> (2023–present) and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_25th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 25th House of Representatives district">District 25</a> (2014–2023)<a href="#cite_note-auto-56">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Hora" title="Heather Hora">Heather Hora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_92nd_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 92nd House of Representatives district">District 92</a> (2023–present)<a href="#cite_note-easterniowa-57">[57]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Johnson_(Iowa_politician)" title="Craig Johnson (Iowa politician)">Craig Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_67th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 67th House of Representatives district">District 67</a> (2023–present)<a href="#cite_note-easterniowa-57">[57]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Kaufmann" title="Bobby Kaufmann">Bobby Kaufmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_82nd_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 82nd House of Representatives district">District 82</a> (2023–present) and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_73rd_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 73rd House of Representatives district">District 73</a> (2013–2023)<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Lundgren" title="Shannon Lundgren">Shannon Lundgren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_65th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 65th House of Representatives district">65th district</a> (2023–present) and the <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_57th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 57th House of Representatives district">57th district</a> (2017–2023)<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Osmundson" title="Anne Osmundson">Anne Osmundson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_64th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 64th House of Representatives district">District 64</a> (2023–present) and <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_56th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 56th House of Representatives district">District 56</a> (2019–2023)<a href="#cite_note-easterniowa-57">[57]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Sexton_(politician)" title="Mike Sexton (politician)">Mike Sexton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_7th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 7th House of Representatives district">7th district</a> (2023–present) and the <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_10th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 10th House of Representatives district">10th district</a> (2015–2023)<a href="#cite_note-:14-62">[62]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Sherman_(Iowa_politician)" title="Brad Sherman (Iowa politician)">Brad Sherman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_91st_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 91st House of Representatives district">District 91</a> (2023–present)<a href="#cite_note-easterniowa-57">[57]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luana_Stoltenberg" title="Luana Stoltenberg">Luana Stoltenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_81st_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 81st House of Representatives district">81st district</a> (2023–present)<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Thomson" title="Charley Thomson">Charley Thomson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_58th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 58th House of Representatives district">58th district</a> (2023–present)<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Wulf" title="Derek Wulf">Derek Wulf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_76th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Iowa's 76th House of Representatives district">District 76</a> (2023–present)<a href="#cite_note-easterniowa-57">[57]</a></li></ul> Notable individuals <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Branstad" title="Eric Branstad">Eric Branstad</a>, political consultant<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237488509"><div class="endorsements-box mw-collapsible"><div class="endorsements-box-title">Declined to endorse</div><div class="endorsements-box-list mw-collapsible-content"> U.S. Senators <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joni_Ernst" title="Joni Ernst">Joni Ernst</a>, (2015–present)<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">Chuck Grassley</a>, (1981–present)<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></li></ul> U.S. Representatives <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Feenstra" title="Randy Feenstra">Randy Feenstra</a>, <a href="/wiki/IA-04" class="mw-redirect" title="IA-04">IA-04</a> (2021–present)<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Hinson" title="Ashley Hinson">Ashley Hinson</a>, <a href="/wiki/IA-01" class="mw-redirect" title="IA-01">IA-01</a> (2021–2023), <a href="/wiki/IA-02" class="mw-redirect" title="IA-02">IA-02</a> (2023–present)<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zach_Nunn" title="Zach Nunn">Zach Nunn</a>, <a href="/wiki/IA-03" class="mw-redirect" title="IA-03">IA-03</a> (2023–present)<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></li></ul> Newspapers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quad-City_Times" title="Quad-City Times">Quad-City Times</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></li></ul> </div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:492px;max-width:492px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:244px;max-width:244px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:144px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:2024_United_States_presidential_election_Republican_primary_Iowa_Senate_endorsements.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2024_United_States_presidential_election_Republican_primary_Iowa_Senate_endorsements.svg/242px-2024_United_States_presidential_election_Republican_primary_Iowa_Senate_endorsements.svg.png" decoding="async" width="242" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2024_United_States_presidential_election_Republican_primary_Iowa_Senate_endorsements.svg/363px-2024_United_States_presidential_election_Republican_primary_Iowa_Senate_endorsements.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2024_United_States_presidential_election_Republican_primary_Iowa_Senate_endorsements.svg/484px-2024_United_States_presidential_election_Republican_primary_Iowa_Senate_endorsements.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="400" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Endorsements by incumbent Republicans in the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Senate" title="Iowa Senate">Iowa Senate</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Endorsed Ron DeSantis (13)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Endorsed Donald Trump (8)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Endorsed Nikki Haley (1)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Endorsed Vivek Ramaswamy (1)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  No endorsement (11)</div></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:244px;max-width:244px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:144px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:2024_United_States_presidential_election_Republican_primary_Iowa_House_endorsements.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/2024_United_States_presidential_election_Republican_primary_Iowa_House_endorsements.svg/242px-2024_United_States_presidential_election_Republican_primary_Iowa_House_endorsements.svg.png" decoding="async" width="242" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/2024_United_States_presidential_election_Republican_primary_Iowa_House_endorsements.svg/363px-2024_United_States_presidential_election_Republican_primary_Iowa_House_endorsements.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/2024_United_States_presidential_election_Republican_primary_Iowa_House_endorsements.svg/484px-2024_United_States_presidential_election_Republican_primary_Iowa_House_endorsements.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="400" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Endorsements by incumbent Republicans in the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_House_of_Representatives" title="Iowa House of Representatives">Iowa House of Representatives</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Endorsed Ron DeSantis (27)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Endorsed Donald Trump (15)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Endorsed Nikki Haley (7)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Endorsed Vivek Ramaswamy (1)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  No endorsement (14)</div></div></div></div></div></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polling">Polling</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Polling">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses.svg/1100px-Opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1100" height="489" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses.svg/1650px-Opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses.svg/2200px-Opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Local_regression" title="Local regression">Local regression</a> graph of all polls conducted since November 2022.</figcaption></figure> Aggregate polls <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom" style="font-size:90%;"> <th>Source of poll aggregation </th> <th>Dates administered </th> <th>Dates updated </th> <th>Ron DeSantis </th> <th>Nikki Haley </th> <th>Asa Hutchinson </th> <th>Vivek Ramaswamy </th> <th>Donald Trump </th> <th>Other/ Undecided<a href="#cite_note-72">[a]</a> </th> <th>Margin </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/270toWin" title="270toWin">270toWin</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> </td> <td>January 11–15, 2024 </td> <td>January 15, 2024 </td> <td>15.7% </td> <td>18.5% </td> <td>0.8% </td> <td>6.8% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">52.5% </td> <td>5.7%<a href="#cite_note-74">[b]</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Trump +34.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/FiveThirtyEight" title="FiveThirtyEight">FiveThirtyEight</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[73]</a> </td> <td>Through January 14, 2024 </td> <td>January 15, 2024 </td> <td>15.8% </td> <td>18.7% </td> <td>0.7% </td> <td>6.4% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">52.7% </td> <td>5.7% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Trump +34.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/RealClearPolitics" title="RealClearPolitics">RealClearPolling</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[74]</a> </td> <td>January 5–14, 2024 </td> <td>January 15, 2024 </td> <td>15.7% </td> <td>18.8% </td> <td>0.8% </td> <td>6.8% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">52.5% </td> <td>5.4% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Trump +33.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">Average </td> <td>15.7% </td> <td>18.7% </td> <td>0.7% </td> <td>6.7% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">52.6% </td> <td>5.6% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Trump +33.9 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-datatable" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom" style="font-size:90%;"> <th>Poll source </th> <th>Date(s) administered </th> <th>Sample size<a href="#cite_note-key-77">[c]</a> </th> <th>Margin of error </th> <th>Doug Burgum </th> <th>Chris Christie </th> <th>Ron DeSantis </th> <th>Larry Elder </th> <th>Nikki Haley </th> <th>Asa Hutchinson </th> <th>Mike Pence </th> <th>Vivek Ramaswamy </th> <th>Tim Scott </th> <th>Donald Trump </th> <th>Other </th> <th>Undecided </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Group" title="Trafalgar Group">Trafalgar Group</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[75]</a> </td> <td>Jan 12–14, 2024 </td> <td>1,092 (LV) </td> <td>± 2.9% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>19.3% </td> <td>– </td> <td>18.5% </td> <td>0.7% </td> <td>– </td> <td>6.5% </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">52.1% </td> <td>– </td> <td>2.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Selzer_%26_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Selzer & Co.">Selzer & Co.</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-DNM-80">[A]</a> </td> <td>Jan 7–12, 2024 </td> <td>705 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.7% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>16% </td> <td>– </td> <td>20% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>– </td> <td>8% </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48% </td> <td>3%<a href="#cite_note-81">[d]</a> </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insider_Advantage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insider Advantage (page does not exist)">Insider Advantage</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[77]</a> </td> <td>January 11, 2024 </td> <td>850 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.3% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>17% </td> <td>– </td> <td>17% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>– </td> <td>7% </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">51% </td> <td>– </td> <td>8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_University_Political_Research_Center" title="Suffolk University Political Research Center">Suffolk University</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[78]</a> </td> <td>Jan 6–10, 2024 </td> <td>500 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.4% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>13% </td> <td>– </td> <td>20% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>– </td> <td>6% </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">54% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Civiqs" title="Civiqs">Civiqs</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[79]</a> </td> <td>Jan 5–10, 2024 </td> <td>433 (LV) </td> <td>± 6.4% </td> <td>– </td> <td>4% </td> <td>14% </td> <td>– </td> <td>14% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>– </td> <td>8% </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">55% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=InsiderAdvantage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="InsiderAdvantage (page does not exist)">InsiderAdvantage</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[80]</a> </td> <td>Dec 18–19, 2023 </td> <td>850 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.36% </td> <td>– </td> <td>4% </td> <td>15% </td> <td>– </td> <td>17% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>– </td> <td>8% </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">50% </td> <td>– </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fox_Business" title="Fox Business">Fox Business</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[81]</a> </td> <td>Dec 14–18, 2023 </td> <td>804 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.5% </td> <td>– </td> <td>3% </td> <td>18% </td> <td>– </td> <td>16% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>– </td> <td>7% </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">52% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson College</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[82]</a> </td> <td>Dec 15–17, 2023 </td> <td>420 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.7% </td> <td>– </td> <td>4% </td> <td>15% </td> <td>– </td> <td>17% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>– </td> <td>8% </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">50% </td> <td>– </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iowa_State_University" title="Iowa State University">Iowa State University</a>/<a href="/wiki/Civiqs" title="Civiqs">Civiqs</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[83]</a> </td> <td>Dec 8–13, 2023 </td> <td>438 (LV) </td> <td>± 6.0% </td> <td>– </td> <td>4% </td> <td>17% </td> <td>– </td> <td>15% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>– </td> <td>7% </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">54% </td> <td>0%<a href="#cite_note-89">[e]</a> </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Selzer_%26_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Selzer & Co.">Selzer & Co.</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-DNM-80">[A]</a> </td> <td>Dec 2–7, 2023 </td> <td>502 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.4% </td> <td>– </td> <td>4% </td> <td>19% </td> <td>– </td> <td>16% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>– </td> <td>5% </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">51% </td> <td>2%<a href="#cite_note-91">[f]</a> </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Group" title="Trafalgar Group">Trafalgar Group</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[85]</a> </td> <td>Dec 1–4, 2023 </td> <td>1,091 (LV) </td> <td>± 2.9% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>22% </td> <td>– </td> <td>19% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>– </td> <td>5% </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">45% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-IA-Morning_Consult-93">[86]</a> </td> <td>Nov 1–30, 2023 </td> <td>324 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>18% </td> <td>– </td> <td>11% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>– </td> <td>13% </td> <td>5% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">50% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iowa_State_University" title="Iowa State University">Iowa State University</a>/<a href="/wiki/Civiqs" title="Civiqs">Civiqs</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[87]</a> </td> <td>Nov 10–15, 2023 </td> <td>432 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.3% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>18% </td> <td>– </td> <td>12% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>– </td> <td>6% </td> <td>2% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">54% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arc_Insights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arc Insights (page does not exist)">Arc Insights</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[B]</a> </td> <td>Nov 9–14, 2023 </td> <td>800 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.5% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>17% </td> <td>– </td> <td>17% </td> <td><1% </td> <td>– </td> <td>5% </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44% </td> <td>2%<a href="#cite_note-97">[g]</a> </td> <td>9% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabrizio,_Lee_%26_Associates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (page does not exist)">Fabrizio, Lee & Associates</a><a href="#cite_note-IA-Fabrizio,_Lee_&_Associates-98">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-MAGA-99">[C]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Nov 9–12, 2023 </td> <td rowspan="2">600 (LV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 4.0% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>19% </td> <td>- </td> <td>16% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>- </td> <td>4% </td> <td>5% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">43% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>20% </td> <td>- </td> <td>18% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>- </td> <td>5% </td> <td>- </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Group" title="Trafalgar Group">Trafalgar Group (R)</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[90]</a> </td> <td>Nov 3–5, 2023 </td> <td>1,084 (LV) </td> <td>± 2.9% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>18% </td> <td>– </td> <td>15% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>– </td> <td>5% </td> <td>9% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44% </td> <td>0%<a href="#cite_note-101">[h]</a> </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-IA-Morning_Consult-93">[86]</a> </td> <td>Oct 1–31, 2023 </td> <td>324 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>15% </td> <td>– </td> <td>7% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>9% </td> <td>6% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">57% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Public_Opinion_Strategies" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Opinion Strategies">Public Opinion Strategies</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[D]</a> </td> <td>Oct 24–26, 2023 </td> <td>400 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.9% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>20% </td> <td>– </td> <td>12% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>5% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Selzer_%26_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Selzer & Co.">Selzer & Co.</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-DNM-80">[A]</a> </td> <td>Oct 22–26, 2023 </td> <td>404 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.9% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>16% </td> <td>– </td> <td>16% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>2%<a href="#cite_note-105">[i]</a> </td> <td>4% </td> <td>7% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">43% </td> <td>2%<a href="#cite_note-106">[j]</a> </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabrizio,_Lee_%26_Associates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (page does not exist)">Fabrizio, Lee & Associates</a><a href="#cite_note-IA-Fabrizio,_Lee_&_Associates-98">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-MAGA-99">[C]</a> </td> <td>Oct 17–19, 2023 </td> <td>600 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.0% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>21% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>14% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>5% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">42% </td> <td>2%<a href="#cite_note-107">[k]</a> </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iowa_State_University" title="Iowa State University">Iowa State University</a>/<a href="/wiki/Civiqs" title="Civiqs">Civiqs</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[93]</a> </td> <td>Oct 6–10, 2023 </td> <td>425 (LV) </td> <td>± 6.1% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>17% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>11% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>4% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">55% </td> <td>2%<a href="#cite_note-109">[l]</a> </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-pro.morningconsult.com-110">[94]</a> </td> <td>Sep 1–30, 2023 </td> <td>316 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>13% </td> <td>– </td> <td>6% </td> <td>– </td> <td>7% </td> <td>9% </td> <td>7% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">53% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>/<a href="/wiki/YouGov" title="YouGov">YouGov</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[95]</a> </td> <td>Sep 15–24, 2023 </td> <td>458 (LV) </td> <td>± 6.1% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>21% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>8% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>6% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>6% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">51% </td> <td>0%<a href="#cite_note-112">[m]</a> </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Public_Opinion_Strategies" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Opinion Strategies">Public Opinion Strategies</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[E]</a> </td> <td>Sep 19–21, 2023 </td> <td>400 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.9% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>21% </td> <td>– </td> <td>9% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>6% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">45% </td> <td>– </td> <td>9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabrizio,_Lee_%26_Associates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (page does not exist)">Fabrizio, Lee & Associates</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[F]</a> </td> <td>Sep 17–19, 2023 </td> <td>500 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.4% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>15% </td> <td>– </td> <td>13% </td> <td><1% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>5% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">45% </td> <td><1%<a href="#cite_note-117">[n]</a> </td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Group" title="Trafalgar Group">Trafalgar Group (R)</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[98]</a> </td> <td>Sep 14–18, 2023 </td> <td>1,079 (LV) </td> <td>± 2.9% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>16% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>8% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>7% </td> <td>7% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49% </td> <td>1%<a href="#cite_note-119">[o]</a> </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fox_Business" title="Fox Business">Fox Business</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[99]</a> </td> <td>Sep 14–18, 2023 </td> <td>813 (LV) </td> <td>± 3% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>15% </td> <td><0.5% </td> <td>11% </td> <td><0.5% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>7% </td> <td>7% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46% </td> <td>3%<a href="#cite_note-121">[p]</a> </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson College</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[100]</a> </td> <td>Sep 7–9, 2023 </td> <td>357 (V) </td> <td>± 5.1% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>– </td> <td>14% </td> <td>– </td> <td>7% </td> <td>– </td> <td>3% </td> <td>7% </td> <td>8% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49% </td> <td>6% </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Civiqs" title="Civiqs">Civiqs</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[101]</a> </td> <td>Sep 2–7, 2023 </td> <td>434 (LV) </td> <td>± 5.8% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>14% </td> <td>– </td> <td>10% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>9% </td> <td>6% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">51% </td> <td>1%<a href="#cite_note-124">[q]</a> </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Public_Opinion_Strategies" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Opinion Strategies">Public Opinion Strategies</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[102]</a> </td> <td>Sep 5–6, 2023 </td> <td>400 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.9% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>22% </td> <td>– </td> <td>6% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>6% </td> <td>5% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">45% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-pro.morningconsult.com-110">[94]</a> </td> <td>Aug 1–31, 2023 </td> <td>341 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>15% </td> <td>– </td> <td>6% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>6% </td> <td>8% </td> <td>7% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">52% </td> <td>0%<a href="#cite_note-126">[r]</a> </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabrizio,_Lee_%26_Associates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (page does not exist)">Fabrizio, Lee & Associates</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[103]</a> </td> <td>Aug 25–28, 2023 </td> <td>500 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>2% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>18% </td> <td><1% </td> <td>10% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>7% </td> <td>7% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44% </td> <td><2%<a href="#cite_note-128">[s]</a> </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Public_Opinion_Strategies" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Opinion Strategies">Public Opinion Strategies</a><a href="#cite_note-Public_Opinion_Strategies-129">[104]</a> </td> <td>August 24, 2023 </td> <td>400 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.9% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>21% </td> <td>– </td> <td>11% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>7% </td> <td>7% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">41% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Public_Opinion_Strategies" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Opinion Strategies">Public Opinion Strategies</a><a href="#cite_note-Public_Opinion_Strategies-129">[104]</a> </td> <td>Aug 19–21, 2023 </td> <td>400 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.9% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>14% </td> <td>– </td> <td>3% </td> <td><1% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>10% </td> <td>3% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">42% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HarrisX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HarrisX (page does not exist)">HarrisX</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[G]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Aug 17–21, 2023 </td> <td rowspan="2">1,120 (LV) </td> <td>–<a href="#cite_note-132">[t]</a> </td> <td>2% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>11% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>9% </td> <td>8% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">45% </td> <td>3%<a href="#cite_note-133">[u]</a> </td> <td>12% </td></tr> <tr> <td>–<a href="#cite_note-134">[v]</a> </td> <td>2% </td> <td>4% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">21% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>6% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>8% </td> <td>18% </td> <td>15% </td> <td>– </td> <td>4%<a href="#cite_note-135">[w]</a> </td> <td>19% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Echelon_Insights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Echelon Insights (page does not exist)">Echelon Insights</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[H]</a> </td> <td>Aug 15–17, 2023 </td> <td>800 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.2% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>17% </td> <td>– </td> <td>2% </td> <td><1% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>8% </td> <td>3% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">33% </td> <td>3%<a href="#cite_note-138">[x]</a> </td> <td>14% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Selzer_%26_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Selzer & Co.">Selzer & Co.</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-DNM-80">[A]</a> </td> <td>Aug 13–17, 2023 </td> <td>406 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.9% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>19% </td> <td>– </td> <td>6% </td> <td>– </td> <td>6% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>9% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">42% </td> <td>1%<a href="#cite_note-140">[y]</a> </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Trafalgar_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="The Trafalgar Group">The Trafalgar Group (R)</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[108]</a> </td> <td>Aug 14–16, 2023 </td> <td>1,126 (LV) </td> <td>± 2.9% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>16% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>6% </td> <td>13% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">42% </td> <td>3%<a href="#cite_note-142">[z]</a> </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>/<a href="/wiki/Siena_College_Research_Institute" title="Siena College Research Institute">Siena College</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[109]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Jul 28 – August 1, 2023 </td> <td rowspan="2">432 (LV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 5.9% </td> <td>1% </td> <td><1% </td> <td>20% </td> <td><1% </td> <td>4% </td> <td><1% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>9% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44% </td> <td><2%<a href="#cite_note-144">[aa]</a> </td> <td>12% </td></tr> <tr> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>39% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">55% </td> <td>– </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Manhattan Institute">Manhattan Institute</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[110]</a> </td> <td>Jul 2023 </td> <td>625 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>3% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>17% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>6% </td> <td>10% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">42% </td> <td>1%<a href="#cite_note-146">[ab]</a> </td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-pro.morningconsult.com-110">[94]</a> </td> <td>July 1–31, 2023 </td> <td>350 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>19% </td> <td>– </td> <td>4% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>8% </td> <td>5% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">55% </td> <td>– </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Research (page does not exist)">National Research</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-AG2-148">[I]</a> </td> <td>Jul 23–24, 2023 </td> <td>500 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.4% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>15% </td> <td>– </td> <td>3% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>9% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">42% </td> <td>– </td> <td>13% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fox_Business" title="Fox Business">Fox Business</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[112]</a> </td> <td>Jul 15–19, 2023 </td> <td>806 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.5% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>16% </td> <td><1% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>6% </td> <td>11% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46% </td> <td>1%<a href="#cite_note-150">[ac]</a> </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Co/efficient&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Co/efficient (page does not exist)">co/efficient</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-Trump-152">[J]</a> </td> <td>Jul 15–17, 2023 </td> <td>2,238 (LV) </td> <td>± 2.6% </td> <td>– </td> <td>3% </td> <td>16% </td> <td>– </td> <td>3% </td> <td>– </td> <td>3% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>10% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46% </td> <td>– </td> <td>10% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Research (page does not exist)">National Research</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-AG2-148">[I]</a> </td> <td>Jul 5–6, 2023 </td> <td>500 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.4% </td> <td>– </td> <td>3% </td> <td>21% </td> <td>– </td> <td>2% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>7% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44% </td> <td>– </td> <td>14% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-pro.morningconsult.com-110">[94]</a> </td> <td>June 1–30, 2023 </td> <td>317 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>18% </td> <td>– </td> <td>2% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>7% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>3% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">64% </td> <td>0%<a href="#cite_note-154">[ad]</a> </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=McLaughlin_%26_Associates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McLaughlin & Associates (page does not exist)">McLaughlin & Associates</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-Trump-152">[J]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Jun 10–12, 2023 </td> <td rowspan="2">500 (LV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 4.4% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>19% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>6% </td> <td>– </td> <td>9% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">51% </td> <td>– </td> <td>15% </td></tr> <tr> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>33% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">60% </td> <td>– </td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Research (page does not exist)">National Research</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-AG2-148">[I]</a> </td> <td>Jun 5–7, 2023 </td> <td>500 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.4% </td> <td>– </td> <td>2% </td> <td>24% </td> <td>– </td> <td>4% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>5% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">39% </td> <td>– </td> <td>21% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victory_Insights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victory Insights (page does not exist)">Victory Insights</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[117]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Jun 3–6, 2023 </td> <td rowspan="2">450 (LV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 4.9% </td> <td>– </td> <td>3% </td> <td>21% </td> <td>– </td> <td>5% </td> <td>– </td> <td>5% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>6% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44% </td> <td>3%<a href="#cite_note-158">[ae]</a> </td> <td>12% </td></tr> <tr> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>32% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49% </td> <td>– </td> <td>19% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WPA_Intelligence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WPA Intelligence (page does not exist)">WPA Intelligence</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[K]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">May 30 – June 1, 2023 </td> <td rowspan="2">655 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>29% </td> <td>– </td> <td>6% </td> <td><1% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>7% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">39% </td> <td>– </td> <td>11% </td></tr> <tr> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>43% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">45% </td> <td>– </td> <td>12% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-pro.morningconsult.com-110">[94]</a> </td> <td>May 1–31, 2023 </td> <td>300 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>17% </td> <td>– </td> <td>5% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>8% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>1% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">60% </td> <td>4%<a href="#cite_note-161">[af]</a> </td> <td>0% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=McLaughlin_%26_Associates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McLaughlin & Associates (page does not exist)">McLaughlin & Associates</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[119]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">May 23–25, 2023 </td> <td rowspan="2">400 (LV) </td> <td rowspan="2">– </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>24% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>7% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">50% </td> <td>3%<a href="#cite_note-163">[ag]</a> </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>36% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">54% </td> <td>– </td> <td>11% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson College</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[120]</a> </td> <td>May 19–22, 2023 </td> <td>600 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.9% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>– </td> <td>20% </td> <td>– </td> <td>5% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>3% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">62% </td> <td>2%<a href="#cite_note-165">[ah]</a> </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Research (page does not exist)">National Research</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-AG2-148">[I]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">May 9–11, 2023 </td> <td rowspan="2">500 (LV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 4.4% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>26% </td> <td>– </td> <td>6% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>1% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44% </td> <td>– </td> <td>11% </td></tr> <tr> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>33% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">45% </td> <td>– </td> <td>22% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=McLaughlin_%26_Associates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McLaughlin & Associates (page does not exist)">McLaughlin & Associates</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-Trump-152">[J]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Apr 27–30, 2023 </td> <td rowspan="2">500 (LV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 4.4% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>20% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>7% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>1% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">54% </td> <td>5%<a href="#cite_note-168">[ai]</a> </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>22% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">57% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-pro.morningconsult.com-110">[94]</a> </td> <td>Apr 1–30, 2023 </td> <td>294 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>20% </td> <td>– </td> <td>4% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>7% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>0% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">60% </td> <td>3%<a href="#cite_note-169">[aj]</a> </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victory_Insights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victory Insights (page does not exist)">Victory Insights</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[123]</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">Apr 10–13, 2023 </td> <td rowspan="3">400 (LV) </td> <td rowspan="3">± 4.8% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>24% </td> <td>– </td> <td>14% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>– </td> <td>3% </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">54% </td> <td>1%<a href="#cite_note-171">[ak]</a> </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">59% </td> <td>– </td> <td>24% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>– </td> <td>8% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>4%<a href="#cite_note-172">[al]</a> </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>41% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">59% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygnal_(consulting_firm)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygnal (consulting firm) (page does not exist)">Cygnal</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[124]</a> </td> <td>Apr 3–4, 2023 </td> <td>600 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.9% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>30% </td> <td>– </td> <td>5% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>1% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">37% </td> <td>3%<a href="#cite_note-174">[am]</a> </td> <td>19% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J.L._Partners&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J.L. Partners (page does not exist)">J.L. Partners</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[125]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Mar 25 – April 4, 2023 </td> <td rowspan="2">628 (LV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.9% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>26% </td> <td>– </td> <td>5% </td> <td>– </td> <td>3% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">41% </td> <td>10%<a href="#cite_note-176">[an]</a> </td> <td>14% </td></tr> <tr> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>39% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47% </td> <td>– </td> <td>15% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-pro.morningconsult.com-110">[94]</a> </td> <td>Mar 1–31, 2023 </td> <td>329 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>27% </td> <td>– </td> <td>5% </td> <td>– </td> <td>7% </td> <td>– </td> <td>0% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">57% </td> <td>2%<a href="#cite_note-177">[ao]</a> </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-pro.morningconsult.com-110">[94]</a> </td> <td>Feb 1–28, 2023 </td> <td>281 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>25% </td> <td>– </td> <td>6% </td> <td>– </td> <td>9% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>0% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">52% </td> <td>8%<a href="#cite_note-178">[ap]</a> </td> <td>0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-pro.morningconsult.com-110">[94]</a> </td> <td>Jan 1–31, 2023 </td> <td>367 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>27% </td> <td>– </td> <td>5% </td> <td>– </td> <td>9% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">51% </td> <td>5%<a href="#cite_note-179">[aq]</a> </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-pro.morningconsult.com-110">[94]</a> </td> <td>Dec 1–31, 2022 </td> <td>227 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>35% </td> <td>– </td> <td>2% </td> <td>– </td> <td>11% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44% </td> <td>8%<a href="#cite_note-180">[ar]</a> </td> <td>0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=WPA_Intelligence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WPA Intelligence (page does not exist)">WPA Intelligence</a><a href="#cite_note-IA-WPA_Intelligence-181">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-CFG-182">[L]</a> </td> <td>Nov 11–13, 2022 </td> <td>508 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.4% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>37% </td> <td>– </td> <td>16% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=WPA_Intelligence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WPA Intelligence (page does not exist)">WPA Intelligence</a><a href="#cite_note-IA-WPA_Intelligence-181">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-CFG-182">[L]</a> </td> <td>Aug 7–10, 2022 </td> <td>508 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.4% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>37% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">52% </td> <td>– </td> <td>12% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neighborhood_Research_and_Media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neighborhood Research and Media (page does not exist)">Neighborhood Research and Media</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-CourageousCons-184">[M]</a> </td> <td>Jun 22 – July 1, 2022 </td> <td>546 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.2% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>17% </td> <td>– </td> <td>2% </td> <td>– </td> <td>2% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">38% </td> <td>4%<a href="#cite_note-185">[as]</a> </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victory_Insights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victory Insights (page does not exist)">Victory Insights</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[128]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Mar 5–8, 2021 </td> <td rowspan="2">630 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>4% </td> <td>– </td> <td>6% </td> <td>– </td> <td>8% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">61% </td> <td>13%<a href="#cite_note-187">[at]</a> </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">20% </td> <td>– </td> <td>10% </td> <td>– </td> <td>19% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background:#cccccc">33%<a href="#cite_note-188">[au]</a> </td> <td>– </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Results">Results</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Results">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses_vote_share_and_plurality.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses_vote_share_and_plurality.svg/300px-2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses_vote_share_and_plurality.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses_vote_share_and_plurality.svg/450px-2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses_vote_share_and_plurality.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses_vote_share_and_plurality.svg/600px-2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses_vote_share_and_plurality.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="549" /></a><figcaption>Each candidate's vote share and 1st/2nd-place finisher in each county</figcaption></figure> Just minutes after the caucus events started at 7 pm local time, Trump was projected to win the most votes by the Associated Press.<a href="#cite_note-189">[129]</a> Trump received 20 delegates, DeSantis nine, Haley eight, and Ramaswamy three.<a href="#cite_note-NBC-190">[130]</a> Barring any shifts in votes after the conclusion of the Iowa Republican Party's ongoing recanvass of the caucus results,<a href="#cite_note-191">[131]</a> Trump won all of Iowa's counties except for <a href="/wiki/Johnson_County,_Iowa" title="Johnson County, Iowa">Johnson County</a>, which he lost to Haley by one vote.<a href="#cite_note-NBC-190">[130]</a> DeSantis and Haley finished second and third place respectively.<a href="#cite_note-192">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[133]</a> Ramaswamy, who placed fourth, announced the suspension of his campaign the night of the caucus, endorsing Trump, but will retain his three expected delegates. Hutchinson announced the suspension of his campaign the day after the caucus.<a href="#cite_note-nytjan15-194">[134]</a> DeSantis, despite finishing in second place, announced the suspension of his campaign six days after the caucus. The DeSantis campaign was highly critical of "media outlets" calling the results before the caucuses had closed.<a href="#cite_note-195">[135]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/The_Des_Moines_Register" title="The Des Moines Register">The Des Moines Register</a>,<a href="#cite_note-tdmrjan17-1">[1]</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[136]</a> the turnout was reduced compared to the previous caucuses in 2020, due to the <a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_North_American_winter#Early-mid_January_storm_complexes" title="2023–24 North American winter">colder than normal weather</a>. <table class="wikitable sortable tpl-blanktable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Iowa Republican precinct caucuses, January 15, 2024<a href="#cite_note-197">[137]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Votes </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Percentage </th> <th scope="colgroup" colspan="3">Actual delegate count </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">Bound </th> <th scope="col">Unbound </th> <th scope="col">Total </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">Donald Trump</a> </th> <td>56,243 </td> <td>51.00% </td> <td>20 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Ron DeSantis 2024 presidential campaign">Ron DeSantis</a> </th> <td>23,491 </td> <td>21.30% </td> <td>9 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Haley_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Nikki Haley 2024 presidential campaign">Nikki Haley</a> </th> <td>21,027 </td> <td>19.07% </td> <td>8 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Vivek_Ramaswamy_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Vivek Ramaswamy 2024 presidential campaign">Vivek Ramaswamy</a> </th> <td>8,430 </td> <td>7.64% </td> <td>3 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Binkley#2024_presidential_campaign" title="Ryan Binkley">Ryan Binkley</a> </th> <td>768 </td> <td>0.70% </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Asa_Hutchinson_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Asa Hutchinson 2024 presidential campaign">Asa Hutchinson</a> </th> <td>188 </td> <td>0.17% </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Other </th> <td>90 </td> <td>0.08% </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Chris Christie 2024 presidential campaign">Chris Christie</a> (withdrawn) </th> <td>35 </td> <td>0.03% </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <th scope="row">Total: </th> <th>110,272 </th> <th>100.00% </th> <th>40 </th> <th>0 </th> <th>40 </th></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256386598">.mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#F0F2F5;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#CCFFCC;color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#14181F;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#003500;color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#14181F;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#003500;color:inherit}}</style> <div style="margin-left:0"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk mw-collapsed" style="color:inherit; background: transparent; text-align: left; border: none solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:100%; clear: both; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="cot-header-mainspace" style="background:#B0CEFF;line-height:135%;; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:left; color:#202122"><div style="font-size:115%;">By county</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; border: solid 1px Silver; padding: 0.6em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">County </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#B0CEFF;">Donald Trump </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#F0ABB0;">Ron DeSantis </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#FFA500;">Nikki Haley </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffe86e;">Vivek Ramaswamy </th> <th colspan="2">Others </th> <th colspan="2">Margin </th> <th rowspan="2">Total votes </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#B0CEFF">% </th> <th style="background:#B0CEFF"># </th> <th style="background:#F0ABB0;">% </th> <th style="background:#F0ABB0;"># </th> <th style="background:#FFA500;">% </th> <th style="background:#FFA500;"># </th> <th style="background:#ffe86e;">% </th> <th style="background:#ffe86e;"># </th> <th>% </th> <th># </th> <th>% </th> <th># </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Adair_County,_Iowa" title="Adair County, Iowa">Adair</a> </td> <td>50.63% </td> <td>120 </td> <td>28.27% </td> <td>67 </td> <td>8.86% </td> <td>21 </td> <td>12.24% </td> <td>29 </td> <td>0.00% </td> <td>0 </td> <td>22.36% </td> <td>53 </td> <td>237 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Adams_County,_Iowa" title="Adams County, Iowa">Adams</a> </td> <td>58.70% </td> <td>108 </td> <td>18.48% </td> <td>34 </td> <td>14.13% </td> <td>26 </td> <td>8.15% </td> <td>15 </td> <td>0.54% </td> <td>1 </td> <td>40.22% </td> <td>74 </td> <td>185 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Allamakee_County,_Iowa" title="Allamakee County, Iowa">Allamakee</a> </td> <td>66.86% </td> <td>353 </td> <td>15.53% </td> <td>82 </td> <td>10.61% </td> <td>56 </td> <td>4.55% </td> <td>24 </td> <td>2.46% </td> <td>13 </td> <td>51.33% </td> <td>271 </td> <td>528 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Appanoose_County,_Iowa" title="Appanoose County, Iowa">Appanoose</a> </td> <td>71.87% </td> <td>373 </td> <td>11.95% </td> <td>62 </td> <td>6.94% </td> <td>36 </td> <td>8.48% </td> <td>44 </td> <td>0.77% </td> <td>4 </td> <td>59.92% </td> <td>311 </td> <td>519 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Audubon_County,_Iowa" title="Audubon County, Iowa">Audubon</a> </td> <td>64.26% </td> <td>178 </td> <td>15.88% </td> <td>44 </td> <td>10.11% </td> <td>28 </td> <td>9.39% </td> <td>26 </td> <td>0.36% </td> <td>1 </td> <td>48.38% </td> <td>134 </td> <td>277 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Benton_County,_Iowa" title="Benton County, Iowa">Benton</a> </td> <td>59.60% </td> <td>652 </td> <td>21.85% </td> <td>239 </td> <td>9.60% </td> <td>105 </td> <td>8.59% </td> <td>94 </td> <td>0.37% </td> <td>4 </td> <td>37.75% </td> <td>413 </td> <td>1,094 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Black_Hawk_County,_Iowa" title="Black Hawk County, Iowa">Black Hawk</a> </td> <td>52.23% </td> <td>1,782 </td> <td>16.03% </td> <td>547 </td> <td>21.98% </td> <td>750 </td> <td>9.03% </td> <td>308 </td> <td>0.73% </td> <td>25 </td> <td>30.25% </td> <td>1,032 </td> <td>3,412 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Boone_County,_Iowa" title="Boone County, Iowa">Boone</a> </td> <td>46.46% </td> <td>505 </td> <td>27.69% </td> <td>301 </td> <td>16.01% </td> <td>174 </td> <td>7.73% </td> <td>84 </td> <td>2.12% </td> <td>23 </td> <td>18.77% </td> <td>204 </td> <td>1,087 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Bremer_County,_Iowa" title="Bremer County, Iowa">Bremer</a> </td> <td>46.59% </td> <td>437 </td> <td>18.55% </td> <td>174 </td> <td>23.13% </td> <td>217 </td> <td>11.19% </td> <td>105 </td> <td>0.53% </td> <td>5 </td> <td>23.45% </td> <td>220 </td> <td>938 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Buchanan_County,_Iowa" title="Buchanan County, Iowa">Buchanan</a> </td> <td>63.32% </td> <td>423 </td> <td>15.42% </td> <td>103 </td> <td>9.13% </td> <td>61 </td> <td>10.48% </td> <td>70 </td> <td>1.65% </td> <td>11 </td> <td>47.90% </td> <td>320 </td> <td>668 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_County,_Iowa" title="Buena Vista County, Iowa">Buena Vista</a> </td> <td>61.87% </td> <td>357 </td> <td>14.56% </td> <td>84 </td> <td>14.56% </td> <td>84 </td> <td>7.63% </td> <td>44 </td> <td>1.39% </td> <td>8 </td> <td>47.31% </td> <td>273 </td> <td>577 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Butler_County,_Iowa" title="Butler County, Iowa">Butler</a> </td> <td>58.47% </td> <td>352 </td> <td>16.28% </td> <td>98 </td> <td>12.96% </td> <td>78 </td> <td>10.30% </td> <td>62 </td> <td>1.99% </td> <td>12 </td> <td>42.19% </td> <td>254 </td> <td>602 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Calhoun_County,_Iowa" title="Calhoun County, Iowa">Calhoun</a> </td> <td>62.87% </td> <td>210 </td> <td>15.87% </td> <td>53 </td> <td>11.98% </td> <td>40 </td> <td>7.78% </td> <td>26 </td> <td>1.50% </td> <td>5 </td> <td>47.01% </td> <td>157 </td> <td>334 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Carroll_County,_Iowa" title="Carroll County, Iowa">Carroll</a> </td> <td>53.30% </td> <td>355 </td> <td>20.42% </td> <td>136 </td> <td>19.37% </td> <td>129 </td> <td>5.56% </td> <td>37 </td> <td>1.35% </td> <td>9 </td> <td>32.88% </td> <td>219 </td> <td>666 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Cass_County,_Iowa" title="Cass County, Iowa">Cass</a> </td> <td>61.68% </td> <td>375 </td> <td>17.93% </td> <td>109 </td> <td>17.27% </td> <td>105 </td> <td>2.63% </td> <td>16 </td> <td>0.49% </td> <td>3 </td> <td>43.75% </td> <td>266 </td> <td>608 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Cedar_County,_Iowa" title="Cedar County, Iowa">Cedar</a> </td> <td>60.19% </td> <td>378 </td> <td>15.61% </td> <td>98 </td> <td>15.61% </td> <td>98 </td> <td>7.96% </td> <td>50 </td> <td>0.64% </td> <td>4 </td> <td>44.59% </td> <td>280 </td> <td>628 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Cerro_Gordo_County,_Iowa" title="Cerro Gordo County, Iowa">Cerro Gordo</a> </td> <td>59.56% </td> <td>941 </td> <td>14.87% </td> <td>235 </td> <td>17.78% </td> <td>281 </td> <td>6.14% </td> <td>97 </td> <td>1.65% </td> <td>26 </td> <td>41.77% </td> <td>660 </td> <td>1,580 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_County,_Iowa" title="Cherokee County, Iowa">Cherokee</a> </td> <td>58.30% </td> <td>337 </td> <td>17.13% </td> <td>99 </td> <td>14.88% </td> <td>86 </td> <td>8.65% </td> <td>50 </td> <td>1.04% </td> <td>6 </td> <td>41.17% </td> <td>238 </td> <td>578 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Chickasaw_County,_Iowa" title="Chickasaw County, Iowa">Chickasaw</a> </td> <td>58.43% </td> <td>253 </td> <td>17.32% </td> <td>75 </td> <td>13.86% </td> <td>60 </td> <td>9.47% </td> <td>41 </td> <td>0.92% </td> <td>4 </td> <td>41.11% </td> <td>178 </td> <td>433 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Clarke_County,_Iowa" title="Clarke County, Iowa">Clarke</a> </td> <td>63.90% </td> <td>246 </td> <td>14.55% </td> <td>56 </td> <td>12.99% </td> <td>50 </td> <td>5.71% </td> <td>22 </td> <td>2.86% </td> <td>11 </td> <td>49.35% </td> <td>190 </td> <td>385 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Clay_County,_Iowa" title="Clay County, Iowa">Clay</a> </td> <td>59.09% </td> <td>390 </td> <td>18.18% </td> <td>120 </td> <td>13.48% </td> <td>89 </td> <td>8.03% </td> <td>53 </td> <td>1.21% </td> <td>8 </td> <td>40.91% </td> <td>270 </td> <td>660 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Clayton_County,_Iowa" title="Clayton County, Iowa">Clayton</a> </td> <td>63.79% </td> <td>428 </td> <td>18.63% </td> <td>125 </td> <td>7.60% </td> <td>51 </td> <td>7.60% </td> <td>51 </td> <td>2.38% </td> <td>16 </td> <td>45.16% </td> <td>303 </td> <td>671 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Clinton_County,_Iowa" title="Clinton County, Iowa">Clinton</a> </td> <td>69.83% </td> <td>1,139 </td> <td>11.47% </td> <td>187 </td> <td>12.75% </td> <td>208 </td> <td>5.95% </td> <td>97 </td> <td>0.00% </td> <td>0 </td> <td>57.08% </td> <td>931 </td> <td>1,631 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Crawford_County,_Iowa" title="Crawford County, Iowa">Crawford</a> </td> <td>52.47% </td> <td>202 </td> <td>9.61% </td> <td>37 </td> <td>12.47% </td> <td>48 </td> <td>23.90% </td> <td>92 </td> <td>1.56% </td> <td>6 </td> <td>28.57% </td> <td>110 </td> <td>385 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Dallas_County,_Iowa" title="Dallas County, Iowa">Dallas</a> </td> <td>38.95% </td> <td>1,978 </td> <td>25.03% </td> <td>1,271 </td> <td>26.60% </td> <td>1,351 </td> <td>8.65% </td> <td>439 </td> <td>0.77% </td> <td>39 </td> <td>12.35% </td> <td>627 </td> <td>5,078 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Davis_County,_Iowa" title="Davis County, Iowa">Davis</a> </td> <td>67.30% </td> <td>177 </td> <td>16.35% </td> <td>43 </td> <td>10.65% </td> <td>28 </td> <td>4.56% </td> <td>12 </td> <td>1.14% </td> <td>3 </td> <td>50.95% </td> <td>134 </td> <td>263 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Decatur_County,_Iowa" title="Decatur County, Iowa">Decatur</a> </td> <td>60.71% </td> <td>153 </td> <td>19.05% </td> <td>48 </td> <td>13.89% </td> <td>35 </td> <td>5.95% </td> <td>15 </td> <td>0.40% </td> <td>1 </td> <td>41.67% </td> <td>105 </td> <td>252 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County,_Iowa" title="Delaware County, Iowa">Delaware</a> </td> <td>55.62% </td> <td>292 </td> <td>18.29% </td> <td>96 </td> <td>16.19% </td> <td>85 </td> <td>8.95% </td> <td>47 </td> <td>0.95% </td> <td>5 </td> <td>37.33% </td> <td>196 </td> <td>525 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines_County,_Iowa" title="Des Moines County, Iowa">Des Moines</a> </td> <td>59.68% </td> <td>786 </td> <td>21.49% </td> <td>283 </td> <td>11.85% </td> <td>156 </td> <td>6.68% </td> <td>88 </td> <td>0.30% </td> <td>4 </td> <td>38.19% </td> <td>503 </td> <td>1,317 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_County,_Iowa" title="Dickinson County, Iowa">Dickinson</a> </td> <td>52.00% </td> <td>429 </td> <td>20.97% </td> <td>173 </td> <td>15.15% </td> <td>125 </td> <td>10.91% </td> <td>90 </td> <td>0.97% </td> <td>8 </td> <td>31.03% </td> <td>256 </td> <td>825 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Dubuque_County,_Iowa" title="Dubuque County, Iowa">Dubuque</a> </td> <td>47.74% </td> <td>1,244 </td> <td>23.37% </td> <td>609 </td> <td>19.53% </td> <td>509 </td> <td>9.13% </td> <td>238 </td> <td>0.23% </td> <td>6 </td> <td>24.37% </td> <td>635 </td> <td>2,606 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Emmet_County,_Iowa" title="Emmet County, Iowa">Emmet</a> </td> <td>67.94% </td> <td>195 </td> <td>14.63% </td> <td>42 </td> <td>6.97% </td> <td>20 </td> <td>9.41% </td> <td>27 </td> <td>1.05% </td> <td>3 </td> <td>53.31% </td> <td>153 </td> <td>287 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Fayette_County,_Iowa" title="Fayette County, Iowa">Fayette</a> </td> <td>56.70% </td> <td>368 </td> <td>16.33% </td> <td>106 </td> <td>17.87% </td> <td>116 </td> <td>7.24% </td> <td>47 </td> <td>1.85% </td> <td>12 </td> <td>38.83% </td> <td>252 </td> <td>649 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Floyd_County,_Iowa" title="Floyd County, Iowa">Floyd</a> </td> <td>66.41% </td> <td>346 </td> <td>17.08% </td> <td>89 </td> <td>10.56% </td> <td>55 </td> <td>4.61% </td> <td>24 </td> <td>1.34% </td> <td>7 </td> <td>49.33% </td> <td>257 </td> <td>521 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Iowa" title="Franklin County, Iowa">Franklin</a> </td> <td>54.25% </td> <td>217 </td> <td>20.00% </td> <td>80 </td> <td>15.25% </td> <td>61 </td> <td>7.75% </td> <td>31 </td> <td>2.75% </td> <td>11 </td> <td>34.25% </td> <td>137 </td> <td>400 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Fremont_County,_Iowa" title="Fremont County, Iowa">Fremont</a> </td> <td>68.33% </td> <td>164 </td> <td>12.08% </td> <td>29 </td> <td>15.00% </td> <td>36 </td> <td>4.58% </td> <td>11 </td> <td>0.00% </td> <td>0 </td> <td>53.33% </td> <td>128 </td> <td>240 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_Iowa" title="Greene County, Iowa">Greene</a> </td> <td>56.33% </td> <td>209 </td> <td>18.33% </td> <td>68 </td> <td>16.44% </td> <td>61 </td> <td>6.74% </td> <td>25 </td> <td>2.16% </td> <td>8 </td> <td>38.01% </td> <td>141 </td> <td>371 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Grundy_County,_Iowa" title="Grundy County, Iowa">Grundy</a> </td> <td>51.68% </td> <td>292 </td> <td>20.35% </td> <td>115 </td> <td>15.04% </td> <td>85 </td> <td>11.86% </td> <td>67 </td> <td>1.06% </td> <td>6 </td> <td>31.33% </td> <td>177 </td> <td>565 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Guthrie_County,_Iowa" title="Guthrie County, Iowa">Guthrie</a> </td> <td>55.58% </td> <td>264 </td> <td>17.47% </td> <td>83 </td> <td>18.53% </td> <td>88 </td> <td>8.00% </td> <td>38 </td> <td>0.42% </td> <td>2 </td> <td>37.05% </td> <td>176 </td> <td>475 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_Iowa" title="Hamilton County, Iowa">Hamilton</a> </td> <td>56.90% </td> <td>334 </td> <td>20.61% </td> <td>121 </td> <td>14.48% </td> <td>85 </td> <td>7.16% </td> <td>42 </td> <td>0.85% </td> <td>5 </td> <td>36.29% </td> <td>213 </td> <td>587 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Hancock_County,_Iowa" title="Hancock County, Iowa">Hancock</a> </td> <td>65.44% </td> <td>337 </td> <td>17.67% </td> <td>91 </td> <td>8.93% </td> <td>46 </td> <td>6.21% </td> <td>32 </td> <td>1.75% </td> <td>9 </td> <td>47.77% </td> <td>246 </td> <td>515 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Hardin_County,_Iowa" title="Hardin County, Iowa">Hardin</a> </td> <td>50.97% </td> <td>368 </td> <td>23.41% </td> <td>169 </td> <td>12.33% </td> <td>89 </td> <td>10.80% </td> <td>78 </td> <td>2.49% </td> <td>18 </td> <td>27.56% </td> <td>199 </td> <td>722 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Harrison_County,_Iowa" title="Harrison County, Iowa">Harrison</a> </td> <td>66.56% </td> <td>428 </td> <td>13.53% </td> <td>87 </td> <td>11.82% </td> <td>76 </td> <td>7.31% </td> <td>47 </td> <td>0.78% </td> <td>5 </td> <td>53.03% </td> <td>341 </td> <td>643 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Henry_County,_Iowa" title="Henry County, Iowa">Henry</a> </td> <td>64.88% </td> <td>436 </td> <td>18.30% </td> <td>123 </td> <td>12.20% </td> <td>82 </td> <td>4.02% </td> <td>27 </td> <td>0.60% </td> <td>4 </td> <td>46.58% </td> <td>313 </td> <td>672 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Howard_County,_Iowa" title="Howard County, Iowa">Howard</a> </td> <td>63.79% </td> <td>222 </td> <td>10.06% </td> <td>35 </td> <td>16.95% </td> <td>59 </td> <td>8.62% </td> <td>30 </td> <td>0.57% </td> <td>2 </td> <td>46.84% </td> <td>163 </td> <td>348 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Humboldt_County,_Iowa" title="Humboldt County, Iowa">Humboldt</a> </td> <td>70.65% </td> <td>313 </td> <td>11.06% </td> <td>49 </td> <td>8.80% </td> <td>39 </td> <td>9.03% </td> <td>40 </td> <td>0.45% </td> <td>2 </td> <td>59.59% </td> <td>264 </td> <td>443 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Ida_County,_Iowa" title="Ida County, Iowa">Ida</a> </td> <td>51.16% </td> <td>132 </td> <td>15.89% </td> <td>41 </td> <td>21.32% </td> <td>55 </td> <td>9.30% </td> <td>24 </td> <td>2.33% </td> <td>6 </td> <td>29.84% </td> <td>77 </td> <td>258 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Iowa_County,_Iowa" title="Iowa County, Iowa">Iowa</a> </td> <td>55.21% </td> <td>360 </td> <td>22.39% </td> <td>146 </td> <td>15.18% </td> <td>99 </td> <td>6.29% </td> <td>41 </td> <td>0.92% </td> <td>6 </td> <td>32.82% </td> <td>214 </td> <td>652 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Jackson_County,_Iowa" title="Jackson County, Iowa">Jackson</a> </td> <td>71.97% </td> <td>498 </td> <td>9.83% </td> <td>68 </td> <td>10.84% </td> <td>75 </td> <td>7.37% </td> <td>51 </td> <td>0.00% </td> <td>0 </td> <td>61.13% </td> <td>423 </td> <td>692 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Jasper_County,_Iowa" title="Jasper County, Iowa">Jasper</a> </td> <td>54.62% </td> <td>751 </td> <td>22.84% </td> <td>314 </td> <td>13.02% </td> <td>179 </td> <td>7.85% </td> <td>108 </td> <td>1.67% </td> <td>23 </td> <td>31.78% </td> <td>437 </td> <td>1,375 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Iowa" title="Jefferson County, Iowa">Jefferson</a> </td> <td>69.52% </td> <td>301 </td> <td>12.01% </td> <td>52 </td> <td>9.24% </td> <td>40 </td> <td>8.55% </td> <td>37 </td> <td>0.69% </td> <td>3 </td> <td>57.51% </td> <td>249 </td> <td>433 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FFA500"><a href="/wiki/Johnson_County,_Iowa" title="Johnson County, Iowa">Johnson</a> </td> <td>35.49% </td> <td>1,270 </td> <td>21.10% </td> <td>755 </td> <td>35.52% </td> <td>1,271 </td> <td>7.15% </td> <td>256 </td> <td>0.73% </td> <td>26 </td> <td>-0.03% </td> <td>-1 </td> <td>3,578 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Jones_County,_Iowa" title="Jones County, Iowa">Jones</a> </td> <td>55.91% </td> <td>426 </td> <td>19.16% </td> <td>146 </td> <td>14.83% </td> <td>113 </td> <td>9.19% </td> <td>70 </td> <td>0.92% </td> <td>7 </td> <td>36.75% </td> <td>280 </td> <td>762 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Keokuk_County,_Iowa" title="Keokuk County, Iowa">Keokuk</a> </td> <td>74.61% </td> <td>285 </td> <td>12.83% </td> <td>49 </td> <td>7.59% </td> <td>29 </td> <td>4.45% </td> <td>17 </td> <td>0.52% </td> <td>2 </td> <td>61.78% </td> <td>236 </td> <td>382 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Kossuth_County,_Iowa" title="Kossuth County, Iowa">Kossuth</a> </td> <td>66.87% </td> <td>430 </td> <td>15.86% </td> <td>102 </td> <td>9.02% </td> <td>58 </td> <td>7.93% </td> <td>51 </td> <td>0.31% </td> <td>2 </td> <td>51.01% </td> <td>328 </td> <td>643 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Lee_County,_Iowa" title="Lee County, Iowa">Lee</a> </td> <td>65.79% </td> <td>550 </td> <td>16.27% </td> <td>136 </td> <td>8.97% </td> <td>75 </td> <td>6.82% </td> <td>57 </td> <td>2.15% </td> <td>18 </td> <td>49.52% </td> <td>414 </td> <td>836 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Linn_County,_Iowa" title="Linn County, Iowa">Linn</a> </td> <td>42.75% </td> <td>2,992 </td> <td>23.59% </td> <td>1,651 </td> <td>24.80% </td> <td>1,736 </td> <td>8.07% </td> <td>565 </td> <td>0.79% </td> <td>55 </td> <td>17.95% </td> <td>1,256 </td> <td>6,999 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Louisa_County,_Iowa" title="Louisa County, Iowa">Louisa</a> </td> <td>70.65% </td> <td>219 </td> <td>17.74% </td> <td>55 </td> <td>8.71% </td> <td>27 </td> <td>2.90% </td> <td>9 </td> <td>0.00% </td> <td>0 </td> <td>52.90% </td> <td>164 </td> <td>310 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Lucas_County,_Iowa" title="Lucas County, Iowa">Lucas</a> </td> <td>66.46% </td> <td>218 </td> <td>14.33% </td> <td>47 </td> <td>6.40% </td> <td>21 </td> <td>11.59% </td> <td>38 </td> <td>1.22% </td> <td>4 </td> <td>52.13% </td> <td>171 </td> <td>328 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Lyon_County,_Iowa" title="Lyon County, Iowa">Lyon</a> </td> <td>58.73% </td> <td>427 </td> <td>28.20% </td> <td>205 </td> <td>7.43% </td> <td>54 </td> <td>5.36% </td> <td>39 </td> <td>0.28% </td> <td>2 </td> <td>30.54% </td> <td>222 </td> <td>727 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_Iowa" title="Madison County, Iowa">Madison</a> </td> <td>57.10% </td> <td>430 </td> <td>19.79% </td> <td>149 </td> <td>14.74% </td> <td>111 </td> <td>7.84% </td> <td>59 </td> <td>0.53% </td> <td>4 </td> <td>37.32% </td> <td>281 </td> <td>753 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Mahaska_County,_Iowa" title="Mahaska County, Iowa">Mahaska</a> </td> <td>52.75% </td> <td>499 </td> <td>28.96% </td> <td>274 </td> <td>9.41% </td> <td>89 </td> <td>7.29% </td> <td>69 </td> <td>1.59% </td> <td>15 </td> <td>23.78% </td> <td>225 </td> <td>946 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Iowa" title="Marion County, Iowa">Marion</a> </td> <td>46.08% </td> <td>700 </td> <td>28.97% </td> <td>440 </td> <td>17.18% </td> <td>261 </td> <td>6.78% </td> <td>103 </td> <td>0.99% </td> <td>15 </td> <td>17.12% </td> <td>260 </td> <td>1,519 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Marshall_County,_Iowa" title="Marshall County, Iowa">Marshall</a> </td> <td>52.68% </td> <td>649 </td> <td>24.19% </td> <td>298 </td> <td>14.53% </td> <td>179 </td> <td>7.06% </td> <td>87 </td> <td>1.54% </td> <td>19 </td> <td>28.49% </td> <td>351 </td> <td>1,232 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Mills_County,_Iowa" title="Mills County, Iowa">Mills</a> </td> <td>59.00% </td> <td>449 </td> <td>20.24% </td> <td>154 </td> <td>16.56% </td> <td>126 </td> <td>3.94% </td> <td>30 </td> <td>0.26% </td> <td>2 </td> <td>38.76% </td> <td>295 </td> <td>761 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_County,_Iowa" title="Mitchell County, Iowa">Mitchell</a> </td> <td>49.86% </td> <td>178 </td> <td>20.45% </td> <td>73 </td> <td>15.41% </td> <td>55 </td> <td>14.01% </td> <td>50 </td> <td>0.28% </td> <td>1 </td> <td>29.41% </td> <td>105 </td> <td>357 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Monona_County,_Iowa" title="Monona County, Iowa">Monona</a> </td> <td>70.18% </td> <td>200 </td> <td>15.44% </td> <td>44 </td> <td>7.72% </td> <td>22 </td> <td>6.67% </td> <td>19 </td> <td>0.00% </td> <td>0 </td> <td>54.74% </td> <td>156 </td> <td>285 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Iowa" title="Monroe County, Iowa">Monroe</a> </td> <td>66.67% </td> <td>162 </td> <td>14.81% </td> <td>36 </td> <td>9.05% </td> <td>22 </td> <td>7.00% </td> <td>17 </td> <td>2.47% </td> <td>6 </td> <td>51.85% </td> <td>126 </td> <td>243 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Iowa" title="Montgomery County, Iowa">Montgomery</a> </td> <td>57.28% </td> <td>177 </td> <td>9.71% </td> <td>30 </td> <td>22.01% </td> <td>68 </td> <td>8.74% </td> <td>27 </td> <td>2.27% </td> <td>7 </td> <td>35.28% </td> <td>109 </td> <td>309 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Muscatine_County,_Iowa" title="Muscatine County, Iowa">Muscatine</a> </td> <td>53.74% </td> <td>582 </td> <td>18.10% </td> <td>196 </td> <td>20.22% </td> <td>219 </td> <td>7.76% </td> <td>84 </td> <td>0.18% </td> <td>2 </td> <td>33.52% </td> <td>363 </td> <td>1,083 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/O%27Brien_County,_Iowa" title="O'Brien County, Iowa">O'Brien</a> </td> <td>62.91% </td> <td>329 </td> <td>17.40% </td> <td>91 </td> <td>8.80% </td> <td>46 </td> <td>7.07% </td> <td>37 </td> <td>3.82% </td> <td>20 </td> <td>45.51% </td> <td>238 </td> <td>523 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Osceola_County,_Iowa" title="Osceola County, Iowa">Osceola</a> </td> <td>64.36% </td> <td>121 </td> <td>15.96% </td> <td>30 </td> <td>12.23% </td> <td>23 </td> <td>6.38% </td> <td>12 </td> <td>1.06% </td> <td>2 </td> <td>48.40% </td> <td>91 </td> <td>188 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Page_County,_Iowa" title="Page County, Iowa">Page</a> </td> <td>63.94% </td> <td>328 </td> <td>15.40% </td> <td>79 </td> <td>15.59% </td> <td>80 </td> <td>3.90% </td> <td>20 </td> <td>1.17% </td> <td>6 </td> <td>48.34% </td> <td>248 </td> <td>513 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto_County,_Iowa" title="Palo Alto County, Iowa">Palo Alto</a> </td> <td>56.63% </td> <td>188 </td> <td>21.39% </td> <td>71 </td> <td>12.05% </td> <td>40 </td> <td>9.64% </td> <td>32 </td> <td>0.30% </td> <td>1 </td> <td>35.24% </td> <td>117 </td> <td>332 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_County,_Iowa" title="Plymouth County, Iowa">Plymouth</a> </td> <td>63.97% </td> <td>712 </td> <td>17.61% </td> <td>196 </td> <td>11.41% </td> <td>127 </td> <td>6.29% </td> <td>70 </td> <td>0.72% </td> <td>8 </td> <td>46.36% </td> <td>516 </td> <td>1,113 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_County,_Iowa" title="Pocahontas County, Iowa">Pocahontas</a> </td> <td>67.11% </td> <td>255 </td> <td>10.26% </td> <td>39 </td> <td>11.32% </td> <td>43 </td> <td>11.05% </td> <td>42 </td> <td>0.26% </td> <td>1 </td> <td>55.79% </td> <td>212 </td> <td>380 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Polk_County,_Iowa" title="Polk County, Iowa">Polk</a> </td> <td>38.03% </td> <td>6,629 </td> <td>27.20% </td> <td>4,742 </td> <td>26.36% </td> <td>4,595 </td> <td>7.50% </td> <td>1,308 </td> <td>0.91% </td> <td>159 </td> <td>10.82% </td> <td>1,887 </td> <td>17,433 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Pottawattamie_County,_Iowa" title="Pottawattamie County, Iowa">Pottawattamie</a> </td> <td>61.01% </td> <td>1,770 </td> <td>13.37% </td> <td>388 </td> <td>18.20% </td> <td>528 </td> <td>6.55% </td> <td>190 </td> <td>0.86% </td> <td>25 </td> <td>42.81% </td> <td>1,242 </td> <td>2,901 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Poweshiek_County,_Iowa" title="Poweshiek County, Iowa">Poweshiek</a> </td> <td>51.86% </td> <td>293 </td> <td>23.36% </td> <td>132 </td> <td>15.40% </td> <td>87 </td> <td>8.14% </td> <td>46 </td> <td>1.24% </td> <td>7 </td> <td>28.50% </td> <td>161 </td> <td>565 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Ringgold_County,_Iowa" title="Ringgold County, Iowa">Ringgold</a> </td> <td>59.28% </td> <td>131 </td> <td>29.41% </td> <td>65 </td> <td>7.24% </td> <td>16 </td> <td>2.26% </td> <td>5 </td> <td>1.81% </td> <td>4 </td> <td>29.86% </td> <td>66 </td> <td>221 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Sac_County,_Iowa" title="Sac County, Iowa">Sac</a> </td> <td>54.72% </td> <td>174 </td> <td>16.35% </td> <td>52 </td> <td>16.35% </td> <td>52 </td> <td>11.32% </td> <td>36 </td> <td>1.26% </td> <td>4 </td> <td>38.36% </td> <td>122 </td> <td>318 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Scott_County,_Iowa" title="Scott County, Iowa">Scott</a> </td> <td>49.20% </td> <td>2,857 </td> <td>18.32% </td> <td>1,064 </td> <td>24.30% </td> <td>1,411 </td> <td>7.68% </td> <td>446 </td> <td>0.50% </td> <td>29 </td> <td>24.90% </td> <td>1,446 </td> <td>5,807 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Shelby_County,_Iowa" title="Shelby County, Iowa">Shelby</a> </td> <td>68.55% </td> <td>327 </td> <td>10.06% </td> <td>48 </td> <td>11.74% </td> <td>56 </td> <td>7.76% </td> <td>37 </td> <td>1.89% </td> <td>9 </td> <td>56.81% </td> <td>271 </td> <td>477 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Sioux_County,_Iowa" title="Sioux County, Iowa">Sioux</a> </td> <td>44.98% </td> <td>964 </td> <td>31.12% </td> <td>667 </td> <td>15.59% </td> <td>334 </td> <td>6.16% </td> <td>132 </td> <td>2.15% </td> <td>46 </td> <td>13.86% </td> <td>297 </td> <td>2,143 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Story_County,_Iowa" title="Story County, Iowa">Story</a> </td> <td>33.94% </td> <td>1,184 </td> <td>26.45% </td> <td>923 </td> <td>29.95% </td> <td>1,045 </td> <td>8.31% </td> <td>290 </td> <td>1.35% </td> <td>47 </td> <td>3.98% </td> <td>139 </td> <td>3,489 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Tama_County,_Iowa" title="Tama County, Iowa">Tama</a> </td> <td>58.45% </td> <td>339 </td> <td>19.66% </td> <td>114 </td> <td>11.90% </td> <td>69 </td> <td>9.14% </td> <td>53 </td> <td>0.86% </td> <td>5 </td> <td>38.79% </td> <td>225 </td> <td>580 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Taylor_County,_Iowa" title="Taylor County, Iowa">Taylor</a> </td> <td>69.06% </td> <td>125 </td> <td>16.02% </td> <td>29 </td> <td>8.84% </td> <td>16 </td> <td>6.08% </td> <td>11 </td> <td>0.00% </td> <td>0 </td> <td>53.04% </td> <td>96 </td> <td>181 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_Iowa" title="Union County, Iowa">Union</a> </td> <td>58.77% </td> <td>201 </td> <td>23.10% </td> <td>79 </td> <td>9.94% </td> <td>34 </td> <td>6.14% </td> <td>21 </td> <td>2.05% </td> <td>7 </td> <td>35.67% </td> <td>122 </td> <td>342 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Van_Buren_County,_Iowa" title="Van Buren County, Iowa">Van Buren</a> </td> <td>71.28% </td> <td>211 </td> <td>17.23% </td> <td>51 </td> <td>6.08% </td> <td>18 </td> <td>5.41% </td> <td>16 </td> <td>0.00% </td> <td>0 </td> <td>54.05% </td> <td>160 </td> <td>296 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Wapello_County,_Iowa" title="Wapello County, Iowa">Wapello</a> </td> <td>71.64% </td> <td>538 </td> <td>12.52% </td> <td>94 </td> <td>9.19% </td> <td>69 </td> <td>6.26% </td> <td>47 </td> <td>0.40% </td> <td>3 </td> <td>59.12% </td> <td>444 </td> <td>751 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_Iowa" title="Warren County, Iowa">Warren</a> </td> <td>51.29% </td> <td>1,292 </td> <td>26.52% </td> <td>668 </td> <td>15.16% </td> <td>382 </td> <td>6.43% </td> <td>162 </td> <td>0.60% </td> <td>15 </td> <td>24.77% </td> <td>624 </td> <td>2,519 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Iowa" title="Washington County, Iowa">Washington</a> </td> <td>57.27% </td> <td>496 </td> <td>22.29% </td> <td>193 </td> <td>12.12% </td> <td>105 </td> <td>7.51% </td> <td>65 </td> <td>0.81% </td> <td>7 </td> <td>34.99% </td> <td>303 </td> <td>866 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_Iowa" title="Wayne County, Iowa">Wayne</a> </td> <td>66.28% </td> <td>171 </td> <td>20.54% </td> <td>53 </td> <td>5.81% </td> <td>15 </td> <td>6.59% </td> <td>17 </td> <td>0.78% </td> <td>2 </td> <td>45.74% </td> <td>118 </td> <td>258 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Webster_County,_Iowa" title="Webster County, Iowa">Webster</a> </td> <td>66.46% </td> <td>652 </td> <td>16.11% </td> <td>158 </td> <td>9.48% </td> <td>93 </td> <td>7.03% </td> <td>69 </td> <td>0.92% </td> <td>9 </td> <td>50.36% </td> <td>494 </td> <td>981 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Winnebago_County,_Iowa" title="Winnebago County, Iowa">Winnebago</a> </td> <td>55.29% </td> <td>256 </td> <td>23.11% </td> <td>107 </td> <td>11.45% </td> <td>53 </td> <td>9.50% </td> <td>44 </td> <td>0.65% </td> <td>3 </td> <td>32.18% </td> <td>149 </td> <td>463 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Winneshiek_County,_Iowa" title="Winneshiek County, Iowa">Winneshiek</a> </td> <td>53.90% </td> <td>415 </td> <td>17.27% </td> <td>133 </td> <td>19.22% </td> <td>148 </td> <td>7.40% </td> <td>57 </td> <td>2.21% </td> <td>17 </td> <td>34.68% </td> <td>267 </td> <td>770 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Woodbury_County,_Iowa" title="Woodbury County, Iowa">Woodbury</a> </td> <td>56.62% </td> <td>1,565 </td> <td>21.53% </td> <td>595 </td> <td>13.17% </td> <td>364 </td> <td>6.80% </td> <td>188 </td> <td>1.88% </td> <td>52 </td> <td>35.09% </td> <td>970 </td> <td>2,764 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Worth_County,_Iowa" title="Worth County, Iowa">Worth</a> </td> <td>66.90% </td> <td>194 </td> <td>12.07% </td> <td>35 </td> <td>10.00% </td> <td>29 </td> <td>10.34% </td> <td>30 </td> <td>0.69% </td> <td>2 </td> <td>54.83% </td> <td>159 </td> <td>290 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Wright_County,_Iowa" title="Wright County, Iowa">Wright</a> </td> <td>55.21% </td> <td>212 </td> <td>22.92% </td> <td>88 </td> <td>14.32% </td> <td>55 </td> <td>6.77% </td> <td>26 </td> <td>0.78% </td> <td>3 </td> <td>32.29% </td> <td>124 </td> <td>384 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iowa_Republican_caucuses,_2024" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Iowa Republican caucuses, 2024">Iowa Republican caucuses, 2024</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Iowa_Democratic_presidential_caucuses" title="2024 Iowa Democratic presidential caucuses">2024 Iowa Democratic presidential caucuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">2024 Republican Party presidential primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="2024 United States presidential election in Iowa">2024 United States presidential election in Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_elections" title="2024 United States elections">2024 United States elections</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined. </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie" title="Chris Christie">Chris Christie</a> 3.0% <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Binkley" title="Ryan Binkley">Ryan Binkley</a> 1.5% </li> <li id="cite_note-key-77"><a href="#cite_ref-key_77-0">^</a> Key: A – all adults RV – registered voters LV – likely voters V – unclear </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> Ryan Binkley with 1%; "None of these" with 2% </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> Ryan Binkley and David Stuckenberg with 0% </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> Ryan Binkley with 0%; "None of these" with 2% </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> "Someone else" with 2% </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> Ryan Binkley with 0% </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> The other percentages in this result were increased by redistributing Pence's supporters to their second-choice candidates in the poll </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> "Someone else" with 2%; Ryan Binkley with 0% </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> Perry Johnson with 1% </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> Ryan Binkley with 2%; Will Hurd and Perry Johnson with 0% </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> Will Hurd with 0% </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> Perry Johnson & Will Hurd with <1% </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> Perry Johnson with 1%; Ryan Binkley with and Will Hurd with 0% </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> Ryan Binkley, Perry Johnson and "Other" with 1%; Asa Hutchinson and "None of the above" with <0.5% </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> Ryan Binkley with 1% and Will Hurd with 0% </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> Francis Suarez with 0% </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> Perry Johnson and Will Hurd with <1%; Francis Suarez with 0% </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> Standard VI response </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> "Someone else" with 2%; Ryan Binkley with 1%; Will Hurd, Perry Johnson, Corey Stapleton and Francis Suarez with 0% </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> If Trump did not run in the caucuses </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> "Someone else" with 3%; Ryan Binkley with 1%; Will Hurd, Perry Johnson, Corey Stapleton and Francis Suarez with 0% </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> "Someone else" with 2%; Will Hurd with 1%; Ryan Binkley and Francis Suarez with <1% </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> Will Hurd with 1% </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> Ryan Binkley and Perry Johnson with 1%; Will Hurd and Francis Suarez with 0% </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> "Someone else" with <1%; Will Hurd with <1%; Francis Suarez with 0% </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> "Someone else" with 1%; Francis Suarez with 0% </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> Franciz Suarez at 1%; Will Hurd at less than 1% </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> Francis Saurez with 0% </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> Someone else with 3% </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> Greg Abbott with 2%; Liz Cheney and Kristi Noem with 1% </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> Mitt Romney with 3%; Rick Perry, Chris Sununu, Perry Johnson, Francis Suarez with 0% </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> Someone else with 2% </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> Mitt Romney with 4%, Liz Cheney with 1%, Chris Sununu, John Bolton and Glenn Youngkin with 0% </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney and Kristi Noem with 1%; Greg Abbott, Mike Pompeo with 0% </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> Perry Johnson with 1% </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> Perry Johnson with 4% </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> Kristi Noem with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1% </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> Mike Pompeo with 3%; Glenn Youngkin with 1%; "Someone else" with 6% </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney and Glenn Youngkin with 0% </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> Liz Cheney and Ted Cruz with 3%; Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 1% </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> Ted Cruz with 3%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 1%, Liz Cheney with 0% </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> Kristi Noem with 3%; Ted Cruz with 2%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney and Mike Pompeo with 1%, Glenn Youngkin with 0% </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> Kim Reynolds, Kristi Noem, Ted Cruz, and Marco Rubio with 1% </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> Mitt Romney with 5%; Ted Cruz with 4%; Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 2% </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> Ted Cruz with 16%; Mitt Romney with 5%; Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 6% </li> </ol></div></div> Partisan clients <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-upper-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DNM-80">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DNM_80-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNM_80-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNM_80-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNM_80-3">d</a> Poll sponsored by the <a href="/wiki/Des_Moines_Register" class="mw-redirect" title="Des Moines Register">Des Moines Register</a>, <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a> & Mediacom Iowa </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> Poll sponsored by Fields of Freedom </li> <li id="cite_note-MAGA-99">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MAGA_99-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MAGA_99-1">b</a> Poll sponsored by the Make America Great Again Inc. (Super Pac) </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> Poll sponsored by And To The Republic, a non-profit with ties to DeSantis </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> Poll sponsored by Citizens Awareness Project </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> Poll sponsored by <a href="/wiki/MAGA_Inc." title="MAGA Inc.">Make America Great Again Inc.</a> super PAC, which supports Trump </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> Poll sponsored by American Free Enterprise Chamber of Commerce </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> Poll commissioned by <a href="/wiki/Republican_Main_Street_Partnership" title="Republican Main Street Partnership">Republican Main Street Partnership</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-AG2-148">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AG2_148-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AG2_148-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AG2_148-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AG2_148-3">d</a> Poll sponsored by American Greatness, which supports Trump </li> <li id="cite_note-Trump-152">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Trump_152-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trump_152-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trump_152-2">c</a> Poll sponsored by Trump campaign </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> Poll sponsored by Never Back Down PAC, which supports DeSantis. </li> <li id="cite_note-CFG-182">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CFG_182-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CFG_182-1">b</a> Poll sponsored by <a href="/wiki/Club_for_Growth" title="Club for Growth">Club for Growth</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-CourageousCons-184"><a href="#cite_ref-CourageousCons_184-0">^</a> Poll sponsored by <a href="/wiki/Courageous_Conservatives_PAC" title="Courageous Conservatives PAC">Courageous Conservatives PAC</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-tdmrjan17-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tdmrjan17_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tdmrjan17_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEller2024" class="citation news cs1">Eller, Donnelle (January 17, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yahoo.com/news/iowa-caucuses-drew-15-states-204744375.html">"Iowa Caucuses drew 15% of state's registered Republicans. Why the lower turnout?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Des_Moines_Register" title="The Des Moines Register">The Des Moines Register</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240117203234/https://www.yahoo.com/news/iowa-caucuses-drew-15-states-204744375.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 17, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! News">Yahoo! News</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Des+Moines+Register&rft.atitle=Iowa+Caucuses+drew+15%25+of+state%27s+registered+Republicans.+Why+the+lower+turnout%3F&rft.date=2024-01-17&rft.aulast=Eller&rft.aufirst=Donnelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyahoo.com%2Fnews%2Fiowa-caucuses-drew-15-states-204744375.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen,_Ethan2023" class="citation web cs1">Cohen, Ethan (July 8, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/07/08/politics/iowa-caucuses-republican-president-primary-2024/index.html">"Iowa Republicans will hold 2024 caucuses on January 15"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230708171151/https://www.cnn.com/2023/07/08/politics/iowa-caucuses-republican-president-primary-2024/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iowa+Republicans+will+hold+2024+caucuses+on+January+15&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2023-07-08&rft.au=Cohen%2C+Ethan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F07%2F08%2Fpolitics%2Fiowa-caucuses-republican-president-primary-2024%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegreenpapers.com/P24/IA-R#0319">"Iowa Republican Presidential Nominating Process"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Green_Papers" title="The Green Papers">The Green Papers</a>. March 5, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230208224135/https://www.thegreenpapers.com/P24/IA-R#0319">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Green+Papers&rft.atitle=Iowa+Republican+Presidential+Nominating+Process&rft.date=2023-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegreenpapers.com%2FP24%2FIA-R%230319&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollinson2024" class="citation news cs1">Collinson, Stephen (January 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/01/16/politics/trump-iowa-victory-analysis/index.html">"Trump's landslide Iowa win is a stunning show of strength after leaving Washington in disgrace"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240116101317/https://www.cnn.com/2024/01/16/politics/trump-iowa-victory-analysis/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+landslide+Iowa+win+is+a+stunning+show+of+strength+after+leaving+Washington+in+disgrace&rft.date=2024-01-15&rft.aulast=Collinson&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F01%2F16%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-iowa-victory-analysis%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-primary-elections/iowa-president-results">"Iowa Caucus 2024 Live Election Results"</a>. www.nbcnews.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240115235416/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-primary-elections/iowa-president-results">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nbcnews.com&rft.atitle=Iowa+Caucus+2024+Live+Election+Results&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024-primary-elections%2Fiowa-president-results&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolff2024" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Wolff_(journalist)" title="Michael Wolff (journalist)">Wolff, Michael</a> (January 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/video/trump-is-the-inevitable-nominee-after-big-win-in-iowa-caucuses-says-michael-wolff-13049353">"'Trump is the inevitable nominee' after big win in Iowa caucuses says Michael Wolff"</a>. Sky News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240116115030/https://news.sky.com/video/trump-is-the-inevitable-nominee-after-big-win-in-iowa-caucuses-says-michael-wolff-13049353">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Trump+is+the+inevitable+nominee%27+after+big+win+in+Iowa+caucuses+says+Michael+Wolff&rft.pub=Sky+News&rft.date=2024-01-16&rft.aulast=Wolff&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fvideo%2Ftrump-is-the-inevitable-nominee-after-big-win-in-iowa-caucuses-says-michael-wolff-13049353&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTumulty2024" class="citation news cs1">Tumulty, Karen (January 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2024/01/15/trump-wins-iowa-caucus-coronation-2024/">"Trump's coronation officially gets underway"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. Retrieved January 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+coronation+officially+gets+underway&rft.date=2024-01-15&rft.aulast=Tumulty&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fopinions%2F2024%2F01%2F15%2Ftrump-wins-iowa-caucus-coronation-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWrenAllison2024" class="citation web cs1">Wren, Adam; Allison, Natalie (January 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2024/01/16/takeaways-trump-iowa-caucus-00135762">"Trump flexes and the rest of the field fades: 5 takeaways from a big night in Iowa"</a>. Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240116095117/https://www.politico.com/news/2024/01/16/takeaways-trump-iowa-caucus-00135762">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Trump+flexes+and+the+rest+of+the+field+fades%3A+5+takeaways+from+a+big+night+in+Iowa&rft.date=2024-01-16&rft.aulast=Wren&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.au=Allison%2C+Natalie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F01%2F16%2Ftakeaways-trump-iowa-caucus-00135762&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.press-citizen.com/story/news/local/2024/01/15/iowa-caucus-results-nikki-haley-donald-trump-johnson-county-iowa-city/72238563007/">"Nikki Haley beats Donald Trump in Johnson County Iowa Caucus by a single vote"</a>. Iowa City Press-Citizen. Retrieved January 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Iowa+City+Press-Citizen&rft.atitle=Nikki+Haley+beats+Donald+Trump+in+Johnson+County+Iowa+Caucus+by+a+single+vote&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.press-citizen.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F2024%2F01%2F15%2Fiowa-caucus-results-nikki-haley-donald-trump-johnson-county-iowa-city%2F72238563007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHernándezDixonBurnsAllen2024" class="citation web cs1">Hernández, Alec; Dixon, Matt; Burns, Dasha; Allen, Jonathan (January 21, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/ron-desantis-planning-drop-presidential-bid-sunday-rcna134953">"Ron DeSantis suspends his presidential bid and endorses Trump"</a>. NBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Ron+DeSantis+suspends+his+presidential+bid+and+endorses+Trump&rft.date=2024-01-21&rft.aulast=Hern%C3%A1ndez&rft.aufirst=Alec&rft.au=Dixon%2C+Matt&rft.au=Burns%2C+Dasha&rft.au=Allen%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024-election%2Fron-desantis-planning-drop-presidential-bid-sunday-rcna134953&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolland2019" class="citation web cs1">Holland, Brynn (November 25, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/news/iowa-caucus-presidential-primary">"How the Iowa Caucus Has Shaped the US Presidential Race"</a>. History.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230303021418/https://www.history.com/news/iowa-caucus-presidential-primary">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History.com&rft.atitle=How+the+Iowa+Caucus+Has+Shaped+the+US+Presidential+Race&rft.date=2019-11-25&rft.aulast=Holland&rft.aufirst=Brynn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Fnews%2Fiowa-caucus-presidential-primary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pbsn-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pbsn_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pbsn_12-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorwood2020" class="citation web cs1">Norwood, Candice (February 6, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/do-iowa-caucus-winners-become-president-history-shows-mixed-results">"Do Iowa caucus winners become president? History shows mixed results"</a>. PBS NewsHour. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230303021411/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/do-iowa-caucus-winners-become-president-history-shows-mixed-results">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS+NewsHour&rft.atitle=Do+Iowa+caucus+winners+become+president%3F+History+shows+mixed+results.&rft.date=2020-02-06&rft.aulast=Norwood&rft.aufirst=Candice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fpolitics%2Fdo-iowa-caucus-winners-become-president-history-shows-mixed-results&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalczak,_Dunham2000" class="citation web cs1">Walczak, Dunham, Lee, Richard (February 7, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2000-02-06/commentary-zagging-right-did-bush-lose-more-than-he-won">"Commentary: Zagging Right: Did Bush Lose More Than He Won?"</a>. Bloomberg. Retrieved January 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Commentary%3A+Zagging+Right%3A+Did+Bush+Lose+More+Than+He+Won%3F&rft.date=2000-02-07&rft.aulast=Walczak%2C+Dunham&rft.aufirst=Lee%2C+Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2000-02-06%2Fcommentary-zagging-right-did-bush-lose-more-than-he-won&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohn2015" class="citation news cs1">Cohn, Nate (May 5, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/06/upshot/mike-huckabee-and-the-continuing-influence-of-evangelicals.html">"Mike Huckabee and the Continuing Influence of Evangelicals"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150506151326/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/06/upshot/mike-huckabee-and-the-continuing-influence-of-evangelicals.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2015. Retrieved April 19, 2023. <q>Most important, evangelicals also represent nearly 60 percent of Iowa caucus goers, which allowed cultural conservatives like Rick Santorum (in 2012) and Mr. Huckabee (in 2008) to carry the state.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mike+Huckabee+and+the+Continuing+Influence+of+Evangelicals&rft.date=2015-05-05&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Cohn&rft.aufirst=Nate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F05%2F06%2Fupshot%2Fmike-huckabee-and-the-continuing-influence-of-evangelicals.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/trump-evangelical-abortion-iowa-0707607982651226d6859733637a453e">"Trump and Iowa evangelicals: A bond that is hard to break"</a>. Associated Press News. April 12, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230419100340/https://apnews.com/article/trump-evangelical-abortion-iowa-0707607982651226d6859733637a453e">Archived</a> from the original on April 19, 2023. Retrieved April 19, 2023. <q>Beyond Cruz, former Pennsylvania Sen. Rick Santorum won the 2012 caucuses as a crusading abortion opponent. In 2008, former Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee, an ordained Baptist minister, posted a surprise victory by cobbling together a Christian coalition of pastors and religious home-school advocates.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press+News&rft.atitle=Trump+and+Iowa+evangelicals%3A+A+bond+that+is+hard+to+break&rft.date=2023-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ftrump-evangelical-abortion-iowa-0707607982651226d6859733637a453e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/gop-race-divides-evangelical-voters-in-iowa">"GOP race divides evangelical voters in Iowa"</a>. PBS NewsHour. February 1, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230303021418/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/gop-race-divides-evangelical-voters-in-iowa">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS+NewsHour&rft.atitle=GOP+race+divides+evangelical+voters+in+Iowa&rft.date=2016-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fshow%2Fgop-race-divides-evangelical-voters-in-iowa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZitner2016" class="citation news cs1">Zitner, Aaron (February 2, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wsj.com/articles/voters-seek-change-as-iowa-caucus-begins-1454377162">"Ted Cruz's Iowa Win Powered by Evangelicals, Conservatives"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230515232737/https://www.wsj.com/articles/voters-seek-change-as-iowa-caucus-begins-1454377162">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2023. Retrieved May 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Ted+Cruz%27s+Iowa+Win+Powered+by+Evangelicals%2C+Conservatives&rft.date=2016-02-02&rft.aulast=Zitner&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fvoters-seek-change-as-iowa-caucus-begins-1454377162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacobs2016" class="citation web cs1">Jacobs, Jennifer (February 1, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/elections/presidential/caucus/2016/02/01/republican-ted-cruz-wins-iowa-caucuses/79625866/">"Cruz wins GOP caucuses, beating Trump"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Des_Moines_Register" title="The Des Moines Register">The Des Moines Register</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240116111717/https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/elections/presidential/caucus/2016/02/01/republican-ted-cruz-wins-iowa-caucuses/79625866/">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Des+Moines+Register&rft.atitle=Cruz+wins+GOP+caucuses%2C+beating+Trump&rft.date=2016-02-01&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.desmoinesregister.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Felections%2Fpresidential%2Fcaucus%2F2016%2F02%2F01%2Frepublican-ted-cruz-wins-iowa-caucuses%2F79625866%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoon2024" class="citation web cs1">Yoon, Robert (January 5, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/how-iowa-caucus-works-2024-democrats-republicans-592ab40b9b9b948c0540f2cf132bab5c">"Feeling caucus confusion? Your guide to how Iowa works"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press News">Associated Press News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240115225942/https://apnews.com/article/how-iowa-caucus-works-2024-democrats-republicans-592ab40b9b9b948c0540f2cf132bab5c">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press+News&rft.atitle=Feeling+caucus+confusion%3F+Your+guide+to+how+Iowa+works&rft.date=2024-01-05&rft.aulast=Yoon&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fhow-iowa-caucus-works-2024-democrats-republicans-592ab40b9b9b948c0540f2cf132bab5c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kcci.com/article/donald-trump-announces-iowa-campaign-staff/42996860">"Former President Donald Trump announces Iowa campaign staff"</a>. KCCI. February 20, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230303022551/https://www.kcci.com/article/donald-trump-announces-iowa-campaign-staff/42996860">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Former+President+Donald+Trump+announces+Iowa+campaign+staff&rft.pub=KCCI&rft.date=2023-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kcci.com%2Farticle%2Fdonald-trump-announces-iowa-campaign-staff%2F42996860&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVakil2023" class="citation web cs1">Vakil, Caroline (March 2, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3881631-trump-heading-to-iowa-in-march-to-talk-education/">"Trump heading to Iowa this month to talk education"</a>. The Hill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230302233458/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3881631-trump-heading-to-iowa-in-march-to-talk-education/">Archived</a> from the original on March 2, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Trump+heading+to+Iowa+this+month+to+talk+education&rft.date=2023-03-02&rft.aulast=Vakil&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fcampaign%2F3881631-trump-heading-to-iowa-in-march-to-talk-education%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray2023" class="citation web cs1">Murray, Isabella (March 13, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/trump-campaign-same-iowa-city-desantis-visited-friday/story?id=97829935">"Trump campaigns in same Iowa city DeSantis visited Friday"</a>. ABC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230313221847/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/trump-campaign-same-iowa-city-desantis-visited-friday/story?id=97829935">Archived</a> from the original on March 13, 2023. Retrieved March 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Trump+campaigns+in+same+Iowa+city+DeSantis+visited+Friday&rft.date=2023-03-13&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Isabella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2Ftrump-campaign-same-iowa-city-desantis-visited-friday%2Fstory%3Fid%3D97829935&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStanage2023" class="citation web cs1">Stanage, Niall (May 19, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4011623-exclusive-haley-to-desantis-welcome-to-the-race-weve-been-waiting/">"Exclusive — Haley to DeSantis: 'Welcome to the race, we've been waiting'"</a>. The Hill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230521045922/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4011623-exclusive-haley-to-desantis-welcome-to-the-race-weve-been-waiting/">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2023. Retrieved May 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Exclusive+%E2%80%94+Haley+to+DeSantis%3A+%27Welcome+to+the+race%2C+we%27ve+been+waiting%27&rft.date=2023-05-19&rft.aulast=Stanage&rft.aufirst=Niall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fcampaign%2F4011623-exclusive-haley-to-desantis-welcome-to-the-race-weve-been-waiting%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeoples2023" class="citation web cs1">Peoples, Steve (November 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/nikki-haley-president-republican-desantis-trump-c93fa155032fc7e3607a54816163f2b2">"Nikki Haley will launch a $10M ad campaign to try to overtake Ron DeSantis in the GOP primary"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press News">Associated Press News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231113235931/https://apnews.com/article/nikki-haley-president-republican-desantis-trump-c93fa155032fc7e3607a54816163f2b2">Archived</a> from the original on November 13, 2023. Retrieved November 14, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press+News&rft.atitle=Nikki+Haley+will+launch+a+%2410M+ad+campaign+to+try+to+overtake+Ron+DeSantis+in+the+GOP+primary&rft.date=2023-11-14&rft.aulast=Peoples&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fnikki-haley-president-republican-desantis-trump-c93fa155032fc7e3607a54816163f2b2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrowning2023" class="citation web cs1">Browning, Kellen (December 8, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/08/us/politics/nikki-haley-iowa.html">"In Iowa, Nikki Haley Looks Beyond Her Rivals' Attacks"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231221220829/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/08/us/politics/nikki-haley-iowa.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2023. Retrieved January 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+Iowa%2C+Nikki+Haley+Looks+Beyond+Her+Rivals%27+Attacks&rft.date=2023-12-08&rft.aulast=Browning&rft.aufirst=Kellen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F12%2F08%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fnikki-haley-iowa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBender2023" class="citation news cs1">Bender, Michael C. (March 10, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/10/us/politics/desantis-iowa.html">"A Glimpse of DeSantis in Iowa: Awkward, but Still Winning the Crowd"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230519032107/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/10/us/politics/desantis-iowa.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Glimpse+of+DeSantis+in+Iowa%3A+Awkward%2C+but+Still+Winning+the+Crowd&rft.date=2023-03-10&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Bender&rft.aufirst=Michael+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F03%2F10%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fdesantis-iowa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarrity2023" class="citation news cs1">Garrity, Kelly (July 10, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2023/07/10/trump-kim-reynolds-desantis-iowa-00105443">"Trump swings at Iowa Gov. Kim Reynolds"</a>. Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230711103805/https://www.politico.com/news/2023/07/10/trump-kim-reynolds-desantis-iowa-00105443">Archived</a> from the original on July 11, 2023. Retrieved July 11, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Trump+swings+at+Iowa+Gov.+Kim+Reynolds&rft.date=2023-07-10&rft.aulast=Garrity&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F07%2F10%2Ftrump-kim-reynolds-desantis-iowa-00105443&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSforza2023" class="citation web cs1">Sforza, Lauren (November 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4296720-iowa-governor-officially-endorses-desantis-at-des-moines-rally/">"Iowa governor officially endorses DeSantis at Des Moines rally"</a>. The Hill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231110235357/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4296720-iowa-governor-officially-endorses-desantis-at-des-moines-rally/">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2023. Retrieved November 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Iowa+governor+officially+endorses+DeSantis+at+Des+Moines+rally&rft.date=2023-11-07&rft.aulast=Sforza&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fcampaign%2F4296720-iowa-governor-officially-endorses-desantis-at-des-moines-rally%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeSantis_County_Tour-29"><a href="#cite_ref-DeSantis_County_Tour_29-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/dec/02/ron-desantis-iowa-county-tour">"Ron DeSantis to complete tour of Iowa counties as 2024 state caucuses loom"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TheGuardian.com" class="mw-redirect" title="TheGuardian.com">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. December 2, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202143301/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/dec/02/ron-desantis-iowa-county-tour">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ron+DeSantis+to+complete+tour+of+Iowa+counties+as+2024+state+caucuses+loom&rft.date=2023-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2023%2Fdec%2F02%2Fron-desantis-iowa-county-tour&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuscombe2023" class="citation web cs1">Luscombe, Richard (December 9, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/dec/09/casey-desantis-ron-desantis-iowa-election-fraud">"Casey DeSantis encourages Republicans nationwide to vote in Iowa caucus"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231217123518/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/dec/09/casey-desantis-ron-desantis-iowa-election-fraud">Archived</a> from the original on December 17, 2023. Retrieved December 18, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Casey+DeSantis+encourages+Republicans+nationwide+to+vote+in+Iowa+caucus&rft.date=2023-12-09&rft.aulast=Luscombe&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2023%2Fdec%2F09%2Fcasey-desantis-ron-desantis-iowa-election-fraud&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP-1-9-24-31"><a href="#cite_ref-WP-1-9-24_31-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKornfield" class="citation news cs1">Kornfield, Meryl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/01/09/asa-hutchinson-campaign-iowa-2024/">"Asa Hutchinson reminds Iowans who forgot him: 'I'm still running'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109201152/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/01/09/asa-hutchinson-campaign-iowa-2024/">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Asa+Hutchinson+reminds+Iowans+who+forgot+him%3A+%27I%27m+still+running%27&rft.aulast=Kornfield&rft.aufirst=Meryl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F01%2F09%2Fasa-hutchinson-campaign-iowa-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatel2024" class="citation web cs1">Patel, Ronak (January 8, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/local-regional-news/2024-01-07/former-ar-gov-asa-hutchinson-will-be-part-of-the-iowa-caucus">"Former AR Gov. Asa Hutchinson will be part of the Iowa Caucus"</a>. Little Rock Public Radio. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110204014/https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/local-regional-news/2024-01-07/former-ar-gov-asa-hutchinson-will-be-part-of-the-iowa-caucus">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Little+Rock+Public+Radio&rft.atitle=Former+AR+Gov.+Asa+Hutchinson+will+be+part+of+the+Iowa+Caucus&rft.date=2024-01-08&rft.aulast=Patel&rft.aufirst=Ronak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ualrpublicradio.org%2Flocal-regional-news%2F2024-01-07%2Fformer-ar-gov-asa-hutchinson-will-be-part-of-the-iowa-caucus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSforza2023" class="citation web cs1">Sforza, Lauren (November 6, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4296720-iowa-governor-officially-endorses-desantis-at-des-moines-rally/">"Iowa governor officially endorses DeSantis at Des Moines rally"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231107025855/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4296720-iowa-governor-officially-endorses-desantis-at-des-moines-rally/">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2023. Retrieved November 6, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Iowa+governor+officially+endorses+DeSantis+at+Des+Moines+rally&rft.date=2023-11-06&rft.aulast=Sforza&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fcampaign%2F4296720-iowa-governor-officially-endorses-desantis-at-des-moines-rally%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DesantisIA-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DesantisIA_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DesantisIA_34-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DesantisIA_34-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DesantisIA_34-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DesantisIA_34-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DesantisIA_34-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DesantisIA_34-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DesantisIA_34-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DesantisIA_34-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DesantisIA_34-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DesantisIA_34-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DesantisIA_34-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DesantisIA_34-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DesantisIA_34-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DesantisIA_34-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DesantisIA_34-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DesantisIA_34-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DesantisIA_34-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DesantisIA_34-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DesantisIA_34-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DesantisIA_34-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DesantisIA_34-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DesantisIA_34-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DesantisIA_34-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DesantisIA_34-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DesantisIA_34-25">z</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DesantisIA_34-26">aa</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DesantisIA_34-27">ab</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DesantisIA_34-28">ac</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DesantisIA_34-29">ad</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DesantisIA_34-30">ae</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DesantisIA_34-31">af</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DesantisIA_34-32">ag</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DesantisIA_34-33">ah</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DesantisIA_34-34">ai</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsenstadt2023" class="citation web cs1">Isenstadt, Alex (May 12, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2023/05/12/desantis-iowa-endorsements-00096770">"DeSantis rolls out a major slate of Iowa endorsements"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230512212236/https://www.politico.com/news/2023/05/12/desantis-iowa-endorsements-00096770">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=DeSantis+rolls+out+a+major+slate+of+Iowa+endorsements&rft.date=2023-05-12&rft.aulast=Isenstadt&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F05%2F12%2Fdesantis-iowa-endorsements-00096770&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeyer2023" class="citation web cs1">Meyer, Kellie (May 12, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsnationnow.com/politics/2024-election/trump-desantis-headline-iowa-events/">"Trump, Desantis to Headline Competing Iowa Events"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NewsNation" title="NewsNation">NewsNation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230715225927/https://www.newsnationnow.com/politics/2024-election/trump-desantis-headline-iowa-events/">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2023. Retrieved July 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NewsNation&rft.atitle=Trump%2C+Desantis+to+Headline+Competing+Iowa+Events&rft.date=2023-05-12&rft.aulast=Meyer&rft.aufirst=Kellie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsnationnow.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024-election%2Ftrump-desantis-headline-iowa-events%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoreckiGomez2023" class="citation web cs1">Korecki, Natasha; Gomez, Henry J. (June 2, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/ron-desantis-plays-family-card-trump-iowa-rcna86823">"Porn Stars vs. Parenthood: Ron DeSantis Plays the Family Card Against Trump"</a>. NBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230602235436/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/ron-desantis-plays-family-card-trump-iowa-rcna86823">Archived</a> from the original on June 2, 2023. Retrieved June 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Porn+Stars+vs.+Parenthood%3A+Ron+DeSantis+Plays+the+Family+Card+Against+Trump&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft.date=2023-06-02&rft.aulast=Korecki&rft.aufirst=Natasha&rft.au=Gomez%2C+Henry+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024-election%2Fron-desantis-plays-family-card-trump-iowa-rcna86823&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Webster-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Webster_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Webster_37-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllison2023" class="citation web cs1">Allison, Natalie (June 5, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2023/06/05/ramaswamy-desantis-interview-buttigieg-2024-00100275">"Ramaswamy: 'I don't have a particular personal beef with DeSantis at all'"</a>. Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230629072452/https://www.politico.com/news/2023/06/05/ramaswamy-desantis-interview-buttigieg-2024-00100275">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2023. Retrieved August 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Ramaswamy%3A+%27I+don%27t+have+a+particular+personal+beef+with+DeSantis+at+all%27&rft.date=2023-06-05&rft.aulast=Allison&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F06%2F05%2Framaswamy-desantis-interview-buttigieg-2024-00100275&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jeffr-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jeffr_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jeffr_38-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGancarski2023" class="citation web cs1">Gancarski, A.G. (July 15, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://floridapolitics.com/archives/623372-iowa-senator-says-he-endorsed-ron-desantis-because-donald-trump-insulted-his-governor/">"Iowa Senator says he endorsed Ron DeSantis because Donald Trump insulted his Governor"</a>. Florida Politics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230716064802/https://floridapolitics.com/archives/623372-iowa-senator-says-he-endorsed-ron-desantis-because-donald-trump-insulted-his-governor/">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2023. Retrieved July 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iowa+Senator+says+he+endorsed+Ron+DeSantis+because+Donald+Trump+insulted+his+Governor&rft.pub=Florida+Politics&rft.date=2023-07-15&rft.aulast=Gancarski&rft.aufirst=A.G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffloridapolitics.com%2Farchives%2F623372-iowa-senator-says-he-endorsed-ron-desantis-because-donald-trump-insulted-his-governor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHernándezTablet2023" class="citation news cs1">Hernández, Alec; Tablet, Alex (November 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/ron-desantis-endorsed-iowa-evangelical-leader-bob-vander-plaats-rcna126189">"Ron DeSantis secures endorsement from Iowa evangelical leader Bob Vander Plaats"</a>. Des Moines, Iowa: <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231122000130/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/ron-desantis-endorsed-iowa-evangelical-leader-bob-vander-plaats-rcna126189">Archived</a> from the original on November 22, 2023. Retrieved November 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ron+DeSantis+secures+endorsement+from+Iowa+evangelical+leader+Bob+Vander+Plaats&rft.date=2023-11-21&rft.aulast=Hern%C3%A1ndez&rft.aufirst=Alec&rft.au=Tablet%2C+Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024-election%2Fron-desantis-endorsed-iowa-evangelical-leader-bob-vander-plaats-rcna126189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DMRHaley-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DMRHaley_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DMRHaley_40-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DMRHaley_40-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DMRHaley_40-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DMRHaley_40-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DMRHaley_40-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPfannenstiel2023" class="citation web cs1">Pfannenstiel, Brianne (November 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/elections/presidential/caucus/2023/11/14/nikki-haley-endorsers-2024-election-president-david-oman-doug-gross-christine-hensley/71571888007/">"Nikki Haley unveils dozens of Iowa endorsers after another post-presidential debate boost"</a>. Des Moines Register. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240116112235/https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/elections/presidential/caucus/2023/11/14/nikki-haley-endorsers-2024-election-president-david-oman-doug-gross-christine-hensley/71571888007/">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved November 14, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Des+Moines+Register&rft.atitle=Nikki+Haley+unveils+dozens+of+Iowa+endorsers+after+another+post-presidential+debate+boost&rft.date=2023-11-14&rft.aulast=Pfannenstiel&rft.aufirst=Brianne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.desmoinesregister.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Felections%2Fpresidential%2Fcaucus%2F2023%2F11%2F14%2Fnikki-haley-endorsers-2024-election-president-david-oman-doug-gross-christine-hensley%2F71571888007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-npojan3-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-npojan3_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-npojan3_41-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewart2024" class="citation web cs1">Stewart, Scott (January 3, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nonpareilonline.com/news/local/government-politics/council-bluffs-mayor-matt-walsh-endorses-nikki-haley/article_f43558d0-aa35-11ee-a024-3f86118db5c7.html">"Council Bluffs Mayor Matt Walsh endorses Nikki Haley in Republican caucuses"</a>. Daily Nonpareil. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106043625/https://nonpareilonline.com/news/local/government-politics/council-bluffs-mayor-matt-walsh-endorses-nikki-haley/article_f43558d0-aa35-11ee-a024-3f86118db5c7.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Nonpareil&rft.atitle=Council+Bluffs+Mayor+Matt+Walsh+endorses+Nikki+Haley+in+Republican+caucuses&rft.date=2024-01-03&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnonpareilonline.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fgovernment-politics%2Fcouncil-bluffs-mayor-matt-walsh-endorses-nikki-haley%2Farticle_f43558d0-aa35-11ee-a024-3f86118db5c7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlviz-Gransee,_NoelleBlock,_Francesca2023" class="citation web cs1">Alviz-Gransee, Noelle; Block, Francesca (June 11, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/2023/06/11/nikki-haley-announces-five-member-iowa-campaign-team/70311626007/">"Nikki Haley's Iowa leadership team boasts Republican strategists and local politicians"</a>. Des Moines Register. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240116111810/https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/2023/06/11/nikki-haley-announces-five-member-iowa-campaign-team/70311626007/">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved August 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Des+Moines+Register&rft.atitle=Nikki+Haley%27s+Iowa+leadership+team+boasts+Republican+strategists+and+local+politicians&rft.date=2023-06-11&rft.au=Alviz-Gransee%2C+Noelle&rft.au=Block%2C+Francesca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.desmoinesregister.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2023%2F06%2F11%2Fnikki-haley-announces-five-member-iowa-campaign-team%2F70311626007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2024" class="citation web cs1">Jones, Megan (January 2, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews4.com/news/local/nikki-haley-garners-local-iowa-endorsements-as-campaign-focus-shifts-to-january-caucus-south-carolina-politics-wciv-news-4">"Haley garners local Iowa endorsements as campaign focus shifts to January caucus"</a>. ABC4 News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240102223533/https://abcnews4.com/news/local/nikki-haley-garners-local-iowa-endorsements-as-campaign-focus-shifts-to-january-caucus-south-carolina-politics-wciv-news-4">Archived</a> from the original on January 2, 2024. Retrieved January 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC4+News&rft.atitle=Haley+garners+local+Iowa+endorsements+as+campaign+focus+shifts+to+January+caucus&rft.date=2024-01-02&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Megan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews4.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fnikki-haley-garners-local-iowa-endorsements-as-campaign-focus-shifts-to-january-caucus-south-carolina-politics-wciv-news-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOpsahl2023" class="citation web cs1">Opsahl, Robin (December 8, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iowacapitaldispatch.com/2023/12/08/nikki-haley-says-she-and-trump-will-run-a-two-way-race-after-iowa-caucuses/">"Nikki Haley says she and Trump will run a two-way race after Iowa caucuses"</a>. Iowa Capital Dispatch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231209031355/https://iowacapitaldispatch.com/2023/12/08/nikki-haley-says-she-and-trump-will-run-a-two-way-race-after-iowa-caucuses/">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikki+Haley+says+she+and+Trump+will+run+a+two-way+race+after+Iowa+caucuses&rft.pub=Iowa+Capital+Dispatch&rft.date=2023-12-08&rft.aulast=Opsahl&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiowacapitaldispatch.com%2F2023%2F12%2F08%2Fnikki-haley-says-she-and-trump-will-run-a-two-way-race-after-iowa-caucuses%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2023" class="citation web cs1">Harris, Austin (April 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iowatorch.com/2023/04/21/harris-how-to-win-in-iowa/">"Harris: How to win in Iowa"</a>. The Iowa Torch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529052803/https://iowatorch.com/2023/04/21/harris-how-to-win-in-iowa/">Archived</a> from the original on May 29, 2023. Retrieved November 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harris%3A+How+to+win+in+Iowa&rft.pub=The+Iowa+Torch&rft.date=2023-04-21&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Austin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiowatorch.com%2F2023%2F04%2F21%2Fharris-how-to-win-in-iowa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTugade2023" class="citation web cs1">Tugade, F. Amanda (September 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/elections/presidential/caucus/2023/09/07/nikki-haley-had-a-moment-at-the-gop-debate-can-she-capitalize-on-it/70682244007">"Nikki Haley had a moment at the first Republican debate. But is she missing her chance in Iowa?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Des_Moines_Register" title="The Des Moines Register">The Des Moines Register</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240116111739/https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/elections/presidential/caucus/2023/09/07/nikki-haley-had-a-moment-at-the-gop-debate-can-she-capitalize-on-it/70682244007/">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved September 14, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Des+Moines+Register&rft.atitle=Nikki+Haley+had+a+moment+at+the+first+Republican+debate.+But+is+she+missing+her+chance+in+Iowa%3F&rft.date=2023-09-07&rft.aulast=Tugade&rft.aufirst=F.+Amanda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.desmoinesregister.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Felections%2Fpresidential%2Fcaucus%2F2023%2F09%2F07%2Fnikki-haley-had-a-moment-at-the-gop-debate-can-she-capitalize-on-it%2F70682244007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIngels2023" class="citation web cs1">Ingels, Chad (December 23, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.communitynewspapergroup.com/oelwein_daily_register/nikki-haley-is-the-right-person/article_856e636a-a062-11ee-b45c-a7b160b6b43a.html">"Nikki Haley is the right person"</a>. Oelwein Daily Register. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240102113438/https://www.communitynewspapergroup.com/oelwein_daily_register/nikki-haley-is-the-right-person/article_856e636a-a062-11ee-b45c-a7b160b6b43a.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 2, 2024. Retrieved January 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oelwein+Daily+Register&rft.atitle=Nikki+Haley+is+the+right+person&rft.date=2023-12-23&rft.aulast=Ingels&rft.aufirst=Chad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.communitynewspapergroup.com%2Foelwein_daily_register%2Fnikki-haley-is-the-right-person%2Farticle_856e636a-a062-11ee-b45c-a7b160b6b43a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHOHaley-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WHOHaley_48-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHOHaley_48-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHOHaley_48-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher2023" class="citation web cs1">Fisher, Zach (November 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://who13.com/news/politics/nikki-haley-lands-endorsements-from-former-iowa-lawmakers/">"Nikki Haley lands endorsements from former Iowa lawmakers"</a>. WHO Des Moines. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231114200024/https://who13.com/news/politics/nikki-haley-lands-endorsements-from-former-iowa-lawmakers/">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2023. Retrieved November 14, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WHO+Des+Moines&rft.atitle=Nikki+Haley+lands+endorsements+from+former+Iowa+lawmakers&rft.date=2023-11-04&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Zach&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwho13.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fnikki-haley-lands-endorsements-from-former-iowa-lawmakers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMB2HYBXfDY">"Nevada, IA Mayor Brett Barker Endorses Nikki Haley"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231218184524/https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=SMB2HYBXfDY">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2023. Retrieved December 21, 2023 – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nevada%2C+IA+Mayor+Brett+Barker+Endorses+Nikki+Haley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DSMB2HYBXfDY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGruber-MillerPfannenstiel2023" class="citation web cs1">Gruber-Miller, Stephen; Pfannenstiel, Brianne (December 9, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/elections/presidential/caucus/2023/12/09/unlike-donald-trump-wont-get-chaos-nikki-haley-tells-iowans-after-fourth-gop-debate-iowa-caucus-gop/71804947007/">"'You won't get chaos with me,' Nikki Haley tells Iowans in post-debate campaign visit"</a>. Des Moines Register. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240116112239/https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/elections/presidential/caucus/2023/12/09/unlike-donald-trump-wont-get-chaos-nikki-haley-tells-iowans-after-fourth-gop-debate-iowa-caucus-gop/71804947007/">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved December 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Des+Moines+Register&rft.atitle=%27You+won%27t+get+chaos+with+me%2C%27+Nikki+Haley+tells+Iowans+in+post-debate+campaign+visit&rft.date=2023-12-09&rft.aulast=Gruber-Miller&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Pfannenstiel%2C+Brianne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.desmoinesregister.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Felections%2Fpresidential%2Fcaucus%2F2023%2F12%2F09%2Funlike-donald-trump-wont-get-chaos-nikki-haley-tells-iowans-after-fourth-gop-debate-iowa-caucus-gop%2F71804947007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stormlake.com/articles/editorial-caucus-for-hutchinson/">"Editorial: Caucus for Hutchinson - Storm Lake Times Pilot"</a>. January 10, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240114204648/https://www.stormlake.com/articles/editorial-caucus-for-hutchinson/">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Editorial%3A+Caucus+for+Hutchinson+-+Storm+Lake+Times+Pilot&rft.date=2024-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stormlake.com%2Farticles%2Feditorial-caucus-for-hutchinson%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWren2024" class="citation web cs1">Wren, Adam (January 2, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2024/01/02/steve-king-endorse-vivek-ramaswamy-2024-00133535">"Former Iowa Rep. Steve King endorses Vivek Ramaswamy for president"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240104165140/https://www.politico.com/news/2024/01/02/steve-king-endorse-vivek-ramaswamy-2024-00133535">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Former+Iowa+Rep.+Steve+King+endorses+Vivek+Ramaswamy+for+president&rft.date=2024-01-02&rft.aulast=Wren&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F01%2F02%2Fsteve-king-endorse-vivek-ramaswamy-2024-00133535&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVakil2023" class="citation web cs1">Vakil, Caroline (August 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4162175-iowa-treasurer-endorses-ramaswamy-in-gop-primary/">"Iowa Treasurer Endorses Ramaswamy in GOP Primary"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230821135810/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4162175-iowa-treasurer-endorses-ramaswamy-in-gop-primary/">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Iowa+Treasurer+Endorses+Ramaswamy+in+GOP+Primary&rft.date=2023-08-21&rft.aulast=Vakil&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fcampaign%2F4162175-iowa-treasurer-endorses-ramaswamy-in-gop-primary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABC_3/13/23-54">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ABC_3/13/23_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABC_3/13/23_54-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray" class="citation web cs1">Murray, Isabella. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/trump-campaign-same-iowa-city-desantis-visited-friday/story?id=97829935">"Trump to campaign in same Iowa city DeSantis visited Friday"</a>. ABC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230315050930/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/trump-campaign-same-iowa-city-desantis-visited-friday/story?id=97829935">Archived</a> from the original on March 15, 2023. Retrieved March 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Trump+to+campaign+in+same+Iowa+city+DeSantis+visited+Friday&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Isabella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2Ftrump-campaign-same-iowa-city-desantis-visited-friday%2Fstory%3Fid%3D97829935&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Five38-55"><a href="#cite_ref-Five38_55-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/2024-election-endorsements/">"Which 2024 Republican Presidential Candidate Has The Most Endorsements?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/FiveThirtyEight" title="FiveThirtyEight">FiveThirtyEight</a>. April 24, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230425060930/https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/2024-election-endorsements/">Archived</a> from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FiveThirtyEight&rft.atitle=Which+2024+Republican+Presidential+Candidate+Has+The+Most+Endorsements%3F&rft.date=2023-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprojects.fivethirtyeight.com%2F2024-election-endorsements%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_56-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_56-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_56-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_56-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_56-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.donaldjtrump.com/news/aee47b4a-d9ca-48bf-95da-d6ebe3398de4">"President Trump Announces Support from Over 150 Elected and Grassroots Leaders Across All 99 Counties in Iowa"</a>. donaldjtrump.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230515173826/https://www.donaldjtrump.com/news/aee47b4a-d9ca-48bf-95da-d6ebe3398de4">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2023. Retrieved May 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=donaldjtrump.com&rft.atitle=President+Trump+Announces+Support+from+Over+150+Elected+and+Grassroots+Leaders+Across+All+99+Counties+in+Iowa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.donaldjtrump.com%2Fnews%2Faee47b4a-d9ca-48bf-95da-d6ebe3398de4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-easterniowa-57">^ <a href="#cite_ref-easterniowa_57-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-easterniowa_57-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-easterniowa_57-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-easterniowa_57-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-easterniowa_57-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-easterniowa_57-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-easterniowa_57-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-easterniowa_57-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing2023" class="citation news cs1">King, Ryan (March 13, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/campaigns/trump-campaign-touts-endorsements-local-iowa">"Trump campaign rolls out Iowa endorsements ahead of visit to early 2024 battleground"</a>. Washington Examiner. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314172130/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/campaigns/trump-campaign-touts-endorsements-local-iowa">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Examiner&rft.atitle=Trump+campaign+rolls+out+Iowa+endorsements+ahead+of+visit+to+early+2024+battleground&rft.date=2023-03-13&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonexaminer.com%2Fnews%2Fcampaigns%2Ftrump-campaign-touts-endorsements-local-iowa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cisnerosandreichman-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cisnerosandreichman_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cisnerosandreichman_58-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacobs2023" class="citation news cs1">Jacobs, Jennifer (March 11, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-11/ron-desantis-aides-in-iowa-sound-out-operatives-for-2024-team">"DeSantis Eyes Hiring Iowa Staff in Step Toward Possible 2024 Bid"</a>. Bloomberg L.P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230313071408/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-11/ron-desantis-aides-in-iowa-sound-out-operatives-for-2024-team">Archived</a> from the original on March 13, 2023. Retrieved March 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=DeSantis+Eyes+Hiring+Iowa+Staff+in+Step+Toward+Possible+2024+Bid&rft.date=2023-03-11&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2023-03-11%2Fron-desantis-aides-in-iowa-sound-out-operatives-for-2024-team&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGancarski2023" class="citation news cs1">Gancarski, A.G. (May 12, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://floridapolitics.com/archives/611489-iowa-saturday/">"Ron DeSantis, Donald Trump schedule dueling Iowa stops"</a>. Florida Politics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230512173816/https://floridapolitics.com/archives/611489-iowa-saturday/">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Florida+Politics&rft.atitle=Ron+DeSantis%2C+Donald+Trump+schedule+dueling+Iowa+stops&rft.date=2023-05-12&rft.aulast=Gancarski&rft.aufirst=A.G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffloridapolitics.com%2Farchives%2F611489-iowa-saturday%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCullough2023" class="citation news cs1">McCullough, Caleb (February 20, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://siouxcityjournal.com/news/state-and-regional/govt-and-politics/former-president-donald-trump-names-iowa-campaign-leaders/article_827ce15c-7683-50ec-a7d5-92a88a26df1b.html">"Former President Donald Trump names Iowa campaign leaders"</a>. Sioux City Journal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230228063459/https://siouxcityjournal.com/news/state-and-regional/govt-and-politics/former-president-donald-trump-names-iowa-campaign-leaders/article_827ce15c-7683-50ec-a7d5-92a88a26df1b.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved March 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sioux+City+Journal&rft.atitle=Former+President+Donald+Trump+names+Iowa+campaign+leaders&rft.date=2023-02-20&rft.aulast=McCullough&rft.aufirst=Caleb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsiouxcityjournal.com%2Fnews%2Fstate-and-regional%2Fgovt-and-politics%2Fformer-president-donald-trump-names-iowa-campaign-leaders%2Farticle_827ce15c-7683-50ec-a7d5-92a88a26df1b.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLundgren2023" class="citation news cs1">Lundgren, Shannon (May 30, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/opinion/columnists/iowa-view/2023/05/30/donald-trump-lead-america-protect-unborn/70268456007/">"Opinion: Trump showed that he can capably lead America and protect the unborn"</a>. Des Moines Register. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240116111557/https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/opinion/columnists/iowa-view/2023/05/30/donald-trump-lead-america-protect-unborn/70268456007/">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved May 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Des+Moines+Register&rft.atitle=Opinion%3A+Trump+showed+that+he+can+capably+lead+America+and+protect+the+unborn&rft.date=2023-05-30&rft.aulast=Lundgren&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.desmoinesregister.com%2Fstory%2Fopinion%2Fcolumnists%2Fiowa-view%2F2023%2F05%2F30%2Fdonald-trump-lead-america-protect-unborn%2F70268456007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:14-62"><a href="#cite_ref-:14_62-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenkins2023" class="citation news cs1">Jenkins, Mike (July 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tampafp.com/trump-launches-farmers-for-trump-coalition-in-iowa/">"Trump Launches 'Farmers For Trump' Coalition In Iowa"</a>. Tampa Free Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230707181047/https://www.tampafp.com/trump-launches-farmers-for-trump-coalition-in-iowa/">Archived</a> from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tampa+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Trump+Launches+%27Farmers+For+Trump%27+Coalition+In+Iowa&rft.date=2023-07-07&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampafp.com%2Ftrump-launches-farmers-for-trump-coalition-in-iowa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatson2023" class="citation news cs1">Watson, Sarah (September 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qctimes.com/news/local/government-politics/in-jackson-county-trump-urges-supporters-to-caucus/article_b72ed932-57cb-11ee-82d7-c39b3021e36e.html">"In Jackson County, Trump urges supporters to caucus"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Quad-City_Times" title="Quad-City Times">Quad-City Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230925170616/https://qctimes.com/news/local/government-politics/in-jackson-county-trump-urges-supporters-to-caucus/article_b72ed932-57cb-11ee-82d7-c39b3021e36e.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2023. Retrieved September 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quad-City+Times&rft.atitle=In+Jackson+County%2C+Trump+urges+supporters+to+caucus&rft.date=2023-09-21&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqctimes.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fgovernment-politics%2Fin-jackson-county-trump-urges-supporters-to-caucus%2Farticle_b72ed932-57cb-11ee-82d7-c39b3021e36e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/4243681-watch-live-trump-speaks-in-waterloo-iowa/">"Watch live: Trump delivers remarks in Iowa"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. October 7, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007214631/https://thehill.com/homenews/4243681-watch-live-trump-speaks-in-waterloo-iowa/">Archived</a> from the original on October 7, 2023. Retrieved October 7, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Watch+live%3A+Trump+delivers+remarks+in+Iowa&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2F4243681-watch-live-trump-speaks-in-waterloo-iowa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsenstadt2023" class="citation news cs1">Isenstadt, Alex (January 12, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2023/01/12/trump-2024-campaign-south-carolina-00077612">"Trump prepares to open next phase of 2024 campaign in South Carolina"</a>. Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230116230252/https://www.politico.com/news/2023/01/12/trump-2024-campaign-south-carolina-00077612">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved March 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Trump+prepares+to+open+next+phase+of+2024+campaign+in+South+Carolina&rft.date=2023-01-12&rft.aulast=Isenstadt&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F01%2F12%2Ftrump-2024-campaign-south-carolina-00077612&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldmacherSwanHaberman2023" class="citation news cs1">Goldmacher, Shane; Swan, Jonathan; Haberman, Maggie (July 8, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/08/us/politics/trump-desantis-iowa-governor.html">"Trump and DeSantis Are Battling for Iowa Voters. And for Its Governor, Too"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230720131823/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/08/us/politics/trump-desantis-iowa-governor.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+and+DeSantis+Are+Battling+for+Iowa+Voters.+And+for+Its+Governor%2C+Too.&rft.date=2023-07-08&rft.aulast=Goldmacher&rft.aufirst=Shane&rft.au=Swan%2C+Jonathan&rft.au=Haberman%2C+Maggie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F07%2F08%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-desantis-iowa-governor.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qctimes.com/news/state-and-regional/iowa/grassley-unlikely-to-issue-2024-presidential-endorsement/article_696df9a1-a39b-534a-a4ab-b0b388c3872a.html">"Grassley unlikely to issue 2024 presidential endorsement"</a>. qctimes.com. December 15, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202234835/https://qctimes.com/news/state-and-regional/iowa/grassley-unlikely-to-issue-2024-presidential-endorsement/article_696df9a1-a39b-534a-a4ab-b0b388c3872a.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=qctimes.com&rft.atitle=Grassley+unlikely+to+issue+2024+presidential+endorsement&rft.date=2022-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqctimes.com%2Fnews%2Fstate-and-regional%2Fiowa%2Fgrassley-unlikely-to-issue-2024-presidential-endorsement%2Farticle_696df9a1-a39b-534a-a4ab-b0b388c3872a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerrisMutnickEverett2023" class="citation web cs1">Ferris, Sarah; Mutnick, Ally; Everett, Burgess (April 18, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2023/04/18/desantis-republican-presidential-race-2024-00092602">"DeSantis gets warm words at GOP Hill event, but few endorsements"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230425235740/https://www.politico.com/news/2023/04/18/desantis-republican-presidential-race-2024-00092602">Archived</a> from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 26, 2023. <q>"I'm not endorsing anybody. I just think it's always good to see who's out there," Rep. Randy Feenstra (R-Iowa) said</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=DeSantis+gets+warm+words+at+GOP+Hill+event%2C+but+few+endorsements&rft.date=2023-04-18&rft.aulast=Ferris&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.au=Mutnick%2C+Ally&rft.au=Everett%2C+Burgess&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F04%2F18%2Fdesantis-republican-presidential-race-2024-00092602&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.com/campaigns-elections/campaign-almanac-more-gop-presidential-candidates-added-to-ashley-hinsons-bbq-bash/">"Campaign Almanac: More GOP presidential candidates added to Ashley Hinson's BBQ Bash"</a>. thegazette.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230720222828/https://www.thegazette.com/campaigns-elections/campaign-almanac-more-gop-presidential-candidates-added-to-ashley-hinsons-bbq-bash/">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thegazette.com&rft.atitle=Campaign+Almanac%3A+More+GOP+presidential+candidates+added+to+Ashley+Hinson%27s+BBQ+Bash&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.com%2Fcampaigns-elections%2Fcampaign-almanac-more-gop-presidential-candidates-added-to-ashley-hinsons-bbq-bash%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeaumont2023" class="citation web cs1">Beaumont, Thomas (July 16, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stamfordadvocate.com/news/politics/article/desantis-would-consider-iowa-s-reynolds-as-18202594.php">"DeSantis would consider Iowa's Reynolds as running mate, calls Trump's attack of her 'out of hand'"</a>. Stamford Advocate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230721005132/https://www.stamfordadvocate.com/news/politics/article/desantis-would-consider-iowa-s-reynolds-as-18202594.php">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2023. Retrieved July 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stamford+Advocate&rft.atitle=DeSantis+would+consider+Iowa%27s+Reynolds+as+running+mate%2C+calls+Trump%27s+attack+of+her+%27out+of+hand%27&rft.date=2023-07-16&rft.aulast=Beaumont&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stamfordadvocate.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2Fdesantis-would-consider-iowa-s-reynolds-as-18202594.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qctimes.com/opinion/editorial/quad-city-times-editorial-board-no-endorsement-iowa-caucuses/article_a4fdec26-abdb-11ee-a11a-c7d188d5f21b.html">"Editorial: Quad-City Times won't endorse prior to Iowa caucuses"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Quad-City_Times" title="Quad-City Times">Quad-City Times</a>. January 7, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107130421/https://qctimes.com/opinion/editorial/quad-city-times-editorial-board-no-endorsement-iowa-caucuses/article_a4fdec26-abdb-11ee-a11a-c7d188d5f21b.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Quad-City+Times&rft.atitle=Editorial%3A+Quad-City+Times+won%27t+endorse+prior+to+Iowa+caucuses&rft.date=2024-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqctimes.com%2Fopinion%2Feditorial%2Fquad-city-times-editorial-board-no-endorsement-iowa-caucuses%2Farticle_a4fdec26-abdb-11ee-a11a-c7d188d5f21b.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.270towin.com/2024-republican-nomination/iowa-caucus">270toWin</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/polls/president-primary-r/2024/iowa/">FiveThirtyEight</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.realclearpolling.com/polls/president/republican-primary/2024/iowa-caucus">RealClearPolling</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetrafalgargroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/IA-GOP-Caucus-Poll-Report-0115.pdf">Trafalgar Group</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/24360638-final-iowa-poll">Selzer & Co.</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insideradvantage.com/topline-numbers-for-insideradvantage-jan-11-iowa-survey/">Insider Advantage</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/01/11/nikki-haley-takes-the-lead-over-ron-desantis/72195978007/">Suffolk University</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.270towin.com/uploads/Civiqs_ISU_banner_book_2024_01_vote.pdf">Civiqs</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insideradvantage.com/topline-tabs-insideradvantage-iowa-gop-caucus-survey-december/">InsiderAdvantage</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://static.foxnews.com/foxnews.com/content/uploads/2023/12/Fox_December-14-18-2023_Iowa_R_Caucus_Cross-Tabs_December-20-Release.pdf">Fox Business</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emersoncollegepolling.com/trump-maintains-support-in-iowa-haley-catches-desantis-for-second-place/">Emerson College</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news.iastate.edu/news/2023/12/14/24caucus-poll4">Iowa State University/Civiqs</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/iowa-poll/caucus/2023/12/11/iowa-poll-ron-desantis-nikki-haley-unable-to-shrink-donald-trumps-overwhelming-lead-iowa-caucuses/71850893007/">Selzer & Co.</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetrafalgargroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/IA-GOP-Caucus-Poll-Report-1205.pdf">Trafalgar Group</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-IA-Morning_Consult-93">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IA-Morning_Consult_93-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IA-Morning_Consult_93-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pro.morningconsult.com/analysis/iowa-poll-2024-trump-desantis">Morning Consult</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news.iastate.edu/news/2023/11/16/24caucus-poll3">Iowa State University/Civiqs</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fieldsoffreedom.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/MEMO-Iowa-Caucusgoer-Survey-Nov-9-14_Arc-Insights.pdf">Arc Insights</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-IA-Fabrizio,_Lee_&_Associates-98">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IA-Fabrizio,_Lee_&_Associates_98-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IA-Fabrizio,_Lee_&_Associates_98-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/2023/11/14/haley-polls-tim-scott-trump-2024-election">Fabrizio, Lee & Associates</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetrafalgargroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/IA-GOP-Caucus-Poll-Report-1106.pdf">Trafalgar Group (R)</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/aaronlarnavarro/status/1719471361100304642">Public Opinion Strategies</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/iowa-poll/caucus/2023/10/30/iowa-poll-donald-trump-leads-ron-desantis-nikki-haley-tied-presidential-candidates-gop-caucus/71342485007/">Selzer & Co.</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iastate.app.box.com/s/3ri8thp3v7jqgyww09iyqw6ombkuh8cp">Iowa State University/Civiqs</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-pro.morningconsult.com-110">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pro.morningconsult.com_110-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pro.morningconsult.com_110-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pro.morningconsult.com_110-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pro.morningconsult.com_110-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pro.morningconsult.com_110-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pro.morningconsult.com_110-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pro.morningconsult.com_110-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pro.morningconsult.com_110-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pro.morningconsult.com_110-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pro.morningconsult.com_110-9">j</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pro.morningconsult.com/analyst-reports/2024-state-level-republican-primary-polling">Morning Consult</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-2024-poll-gop-primary-iowa-new-hampshire/">CBS News/YouGov</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizenawarenessproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/232051-Iowa-Statewide-GOP-Caucus-Interview-Schedule.pdf">Public Opinion Strategies</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.semafor.com/article/09/21/2023/exclusive-team-trumps-polling-finds-iowa-race-unchanged-amid-abortion-spat">Fabrizio, Lee & Associates</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetrafalgargroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/IA-GOP-Caucus-Poll-Report-0921.pdf">Trafalgar Group (R)</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://static.foxbusiness.com/foxbusiness.com/content/uploads/2023/09/Fox_September-14-18-2023_Iowa_R_Caucus_Topline_September-20-Release.pdf">Fox Business</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emersoncollegepolling.com/iowa-2024-biden-and-trump-remain-frontrunners-in-caucuses-but-both-losing-ground/">Emerson College</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news.iastate.edu/news/2023/09/08/24caucus-poll1">Civiqs</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizenawarenessproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Iowa-Sept-2023-Polling.pdf">Public Opinion Strategies</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/2023/08/29/trump-nikki-haley-desantis-debate-poll">Fabrizio, Lee & Associates</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Public_Opinion_Strategies-129">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Public_Opinion_Strategies_129-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Public_Opinion_Strategies_129-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizenawarenessproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/IA-Post-Debate-Polling.pdf">Public Opinion Strategies</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://harrisx.com/2023/08/amfree-presidential-race-2024/">HarrisX</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echeloninsights.com/wp-content/uploads/RMSP-Iowa-Republican-Caucus-Voter-Survey-Topline.pdf">Echelon Insights</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/meet-the-press/first-read/iowa-poll-trump-challengers-face-huge-climb-stop-first-gop-contest-rcna100886">Selzer & Co.</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetrafalgargroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/IA-GOP-Caucus-Poll-Report-0818.pdf">The Trafalgar Group (R)</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/04/us/politics/trump-iowa-poll.html">New York Times/Siena College</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://manhattan.institute/article/survey-analysis-on-the-political-and-policy-preferences-of-gop-voters-in-iowa-new-hampshire-south-carolina">Manhattan Institute</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amgreatness.com/2023/07/25/poll-trump-holds-27-point-lead-over-desantis-in-iowa/">National Research</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxbusiness.com/politics/fox-business-poll-trump-leads-iowa-desantis-scott-round-out-top-3">Fox Business</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4110057-iowa-poll-shows-scott-gaining-on-desantis-trump-with-commanding-lead/">co/efficient</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amgreatness.com/2023/07/07/poll-trump-grows-lead-over-desantis-in-iowa-gop-primary/">National Research</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://floridapolitics.com/archives/618651-donald-trump-dominating-iowa-caucuses-campaign-memo-claims/">McLaughlin & Associates</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amgreatness.com/app/uploads/2023/06/POLLING-MEMO-IOWA-JUNE-8-2023.pdf">National Research</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irp.cdn-website.com/07e08705/files/uploaded/PollReport_June2023_IowaCaucus.pdf">Victory Insights</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2023/06/06/ron-desantis-gaining-on-trump-in-iowa-in-virtual-tie-internal-poll-shows/">WPA Intelligence</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dickmorris.com/wp-content/uploads/IA-Republican-Caucus-05-25-23-Topline.pdf">McLaughlin & Associates</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emersoncollegepolling.com/iowa-2024-biden-and-trump-start-with-significant-leads-in-party-caucuses/">Emerson College</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amgreatness.com/2023/05/12/american-greatness-poll-trump-leads-desantis-in-iowa-44-percent-to-26-percent/">National Research</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/TeamTrump/status/1656287056841134081/photo/1">McLaughlin & Associates</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irp.cdn-website.com/07e08705/files/uploaded/PollReport_Apr2023_IowaCaucus.pdf">Victory Insights</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://itrfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ITR-Foundation-Poll-Toplines-04-05-23.pdf">Cygnal</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5db0ca668552dd5ab1168a91/t/642f016f99e1a42ba03d222f/1680802159486/Iowa+Toplines+-+final.pdf">J.L. Partners</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-IA-WPA_Intelligence-181">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IA-WPA_Intelligence_181-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IA-WPA_Intelligence_181-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clubforgrowth.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/CfGAction_2024_Primary_PollSummary_221114.pdf">WPA Intelligence</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://floridapolitics.com/archives/536734-desantis-iowa/">Neighborhood Research and Media</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irp.cdn-website.com/07e08705/files/uploaded/IowaGOPCaucus2024_PollReport_03-2021.pdf">Victory Insights</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/iowa-caucus-republican-primary-2024">"Trump wins Iowa"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. January 15, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240116013656/https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/iowa-caucus-republican-primary-2024">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Trump+wins+Iowa&rft.date=2024-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Flivecoverage%2Fiowa-caucus-republican-primary-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NBC-190">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NBC_190-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBC_190-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-primary-elections/iowa-president-results">"Iowa Caucus 2024 Live Election Results"</a>. NBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240115235416/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-primary-elections/iowa-president-results">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iowa+Caucus+2024+Live+Election+Results&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024-primary-elections%2Fiowa-president-results&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/live-updates/2024/01/15/iowa-caucus/sweep-denied-for-now-00135754">"Trump's sweep denied ... for now"</a>. POLITICO. January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=POLITICO&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+sweep+denied+...+for+now&rft.date=2024-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Flive-updates%2F2024%2F01%2F15%2Fiowa-caucus%2Fsweep-denied-for-now-00135754&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYilek2024" class="citation web cs1">Yilek, Caitlin (January 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/iowa-caucus-2024-results-donald-trump/">"DeSantis takes second place over Haley in Iowa caucuses, vowing to remain in 2024 race"</a>. CBS News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240116023350/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/iowa-caucus-2024-results-donald-trump/">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DeSantis+takes+second+place+over+Haley+in+Iowa+caucuses%2C+vowing+to+remain+in+2024+race&rft.pub=CBS+News&rft.date=2024-01-15&rft.aulast=Yilek&rft.aufirst=Caitlin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fiowa-caucus-2024-results-donald-trump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeonard2024" class="citation web cs1">Leonard, Kimberly (January 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2024/01/15/ron-desantis-iowa-second-place-haley-00135742">"DeSantis ekes out second-place finish in Iowa"</a>. Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240116111543/https://www.politico.com/news/2024/01/15/ron-desantis-iowa-second-place-haley-00135742">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=DeSantis+ekes+out+second-place+finish+in+Iowa&rft.date=2024-01-15&rft.aulast=Leonard&rft.aufirst=Kimberly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F01%2F15%2Fron-desantis-iowa-second-place-haley-00135742&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytjan15-194"><a href="#cite_ref-nytjan15_194-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeisman2024" class="citation web cs1">Weisman, Jonathan (January 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/15/us/politics/vivek-ramaswamy-drops-out.html">"Vivek Ramaswamy, Wealthy Political Novice Who Aligned With Trump, Quits Campaign"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240116042653/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/15/us/politics/vivek-ramaswamy-drops-out.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Vivek+Ramaswamy%2C+Wealthy+Political+Novice+Who+Aligned+With+Trump%2C+Quits+Campaign&rft.date=2024-01-15&rft.aulast=Weisman&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F01%2F15%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fvivek-ramaswamy-drops-out.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMastrangelo2024" class="citation web cs1">Mastrangelo, Domininick (January 17, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/media/4411997-media-outlets-defend-early-race-call-for-trump-in-iowa/">"Media outlets defend early race call for Trump in Iowa"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240117004044/https://thehill.com/homenews/media/4411997-media-outlets-defend-early-race-call-for-trump-in-iowa/">Archived</a> from the original on January 17, 2024. Retrieved January 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Media+outlets+defend+early+race+call+for+Trump+in+Iowa&rft.date=2024-01-17&rft.aulast=Mastrangelo&rft.aufirst=Domininick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fmedia%2F4411997-media-outlets-defend-early-race-call-for-trump-in-iowa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVakil2024" class="citation web cs1">Vakil, Caroline (January 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4410502-iowa-gop-caucuses-donald-trump-vivek-ramaswamy-ron-desantis-nikki-haley-takeaways/">"5 takeaways from the Iowa GOP caucuses"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. Retrieved January 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=5+takeaways+from+the+Iowa+GOP+caucuses&rft.date=2024-01-16&rft.aulast=Vakil&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fcampaign%2F4410502-iowa-gop-caucuses-donald-trump-vivek-ramaswamy-ron-desantis-nikki-haley-takeaways%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thegreenpapers.com/P24/IA-R#0115">"Iowa Republican Presidential Nominating Process"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Green_Papers" title="The Green Papers">The Green Papers</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Green+Papers&rft.atitle=Iowa+Republican+Presidential+Nominating+Process&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegreenpapers.com%2FP24%2FIA-R%230115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+Iowa+Republican+presidential+caucuses" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_2020)_2024_Republican_presidential_primaries_(2028_→)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2024_Republican_primaries" title="Template:2024 Republican primaries"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2024_Republican_primaries" title="Template talk:2024 Republican primaries"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2024_Republican_primaries" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2024 Republican primaries"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_2020)_2024_Republican_presidential_primaries_(2028_→)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">← 2020</a>)   <a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">2024 Republican presidential primaries</a>   (2028 →)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2024 Republican Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Endorsements in the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2024 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">Debates and forums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">Polling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">January</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_Hampshire_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 New Hampshire Republican presidential primary">New Hampshire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">February</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Nevada_Republican_presidential_nominating_contests" title="2024 Nevada Republican presidential nominating contests">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_U.S._Virgin_Islands_Republican_presidential_caucuses" title="2024 U.S. Virgin Islands Republican presidential caucuses">Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_South_Carolina_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 South Carolina Republican presidential primary">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Michigan_Republican_presidential_nominating_contests" title="2024 Michigan Republican presidential nominating contests">Michigan primary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">March</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Idaho_Republican_presidential_caucuses" title="2024 Idaho Republican presidential caucuses">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Michigan_Republican_presidential_nominating_contests" title="2024 Michigan Republican presidential nominating contests">Michigan caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Missouri_Republican_presidential_caucuses" title="2024 Missouri Republican presidential caucuses">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_District_of_Columbia_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 District of Columbia Republican presidential primary">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Dakota_Republican_presidential_caucuses" title="2024 North Dakota Republican presidential caucuses">North Dakota</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Super_Tuesday" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Super_Tuesday" title="Super Tuesday">Super Tuesday</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Alabama_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Alabama Republican presidential primary">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Alaska_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Alaska Republican presidential primary">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Arkansas_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Arkansas Republican presidential primary">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_California_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 California Republican presidential primary">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Colorado_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Colorado Republican presidential primary">Colorado</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._Anderson" title="Trump v. Anderson">Trump v. Anderson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Maine_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Maine Republican presidential primary">Maine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._Bellows" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump v. Bellows">Trump v. Bellows</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Massachusetts_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Massachusetts Republican presidential primary">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Minnesota_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Minnesota Republican presidential primary">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Carolina_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 North Carolina Republican presidential primary">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Oklahoma_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Oklahoma Republican presidential primary">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tennessee_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Tennessee Republican presidential primary">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Texas_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Texas Republican presidential primary">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Utah_Republican_presidential_caucuses" title="2024 Utah Republican presidential caucuses">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Vermont_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Vermont Republican presidential primary">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Virginia_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Virginia Republican presidential primary">Virginia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_American_Samoa_Republican_presidential_caucuses" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 American Samoa Republican presidential caucuses">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Georgia_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Georgia Republican presidential primary">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Hawaii_Republican_presidential_caucuses" title="2024 Hawaii Republican presidential caucuses">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Mississippi_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Mississippi Republican presidential primary">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Washington Republican presidential primary">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Northern_Mariana_Islands_Republican_presidential_caucuses" title="2024 Northern Mariana Islands Republican presidential caucuses">Northern Marianas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Guam_presidential_caucuses" title="2024 Guam presidential caucuses">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Arizona_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Arizona Republican presidential primary">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Florida_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Florida Republican presidential primary">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Illinois_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Illinois Republican presidential primary">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kansas_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Kansas Republican presidential primary">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ohio_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Ohio Republican presidential primary">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Louisiana_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Louisiana Republican presidential primary">Louisiana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">April</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Connecticut_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Connecticut Republican presidential primary">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_York_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 New York Republican presidential primary">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Rhode_Island_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Rhode Island Republican presidential primary">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Wisconsin_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Wisconsin Republican presidential primary">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Wyoming_Republican_presidential_caucuses" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Wyoming Republican presidential caucuses">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Puerto_Rico_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Puerto Rico Republican presidential primary">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pennsylvania_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Pennsylvania Republican presidential primary">Pennsylvania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">May</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Indiana_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Indiana Republican presidential primary">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Maryland_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Maryland Republican presidential primary">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Nebraska_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Nebraska Republican presidential primary">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_West_Virginia_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 West Virginia Republican presidential primary">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kentucky_Republican_presidential_caucuses" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Kentucky Republican presidential caucuses">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Oregon_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Oregon Republican presidential primary">Oregon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">June</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Montana_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Montana Republican presidential primary">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_Jersey_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 New Jersey Republican presidential primary">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_Mexico_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 New Mexico Republican presidential primary">New Mexico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Cancelled:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Delaware_Republican_presidential_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Delaware Republican presidential primary">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_South_Dakota_Republican_presidential_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 South Dakota Republican presidential primary">South Dakota</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses&oldid=1255774441">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses&oldid=1255774441</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_Iowa_elections" title="Category:2024 Iowa elections">2024 Iowa elections</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_United_States_Republican_presidential_primaries_by_state" title="Category:2024 United States Republican presidential primaries by state">2024 United States Republican presidential primaries by state</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:January_2024_events_in_the_United_States" title="Category:January 2024 events in the United States">January 2024 events in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Iowa_Republican_caucuses" title="Category:Iowa Republican caucuses">Iowa Republican caucuses</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2024" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2024">Use mdy dates from March 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 6 November 2024, at 16:25 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-vkl22","wgBackendResponseTime":125,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.412","walltime":"1.585","ppvisitednodes":{"value":12868,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":461030,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":32245,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":441152,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1162.615 1 -total"," 47.17% 548.434 3 Template:Reflist"," 23.86% 277.379 60 Template:Cite_web"," 15.53% 180.575 20 Template:Cite_news"," 14.08% 163.692 1 Template:Infobox_election"," 7.96% 92.491 1 Template:Elections_in_Iowa_sidebar"," 7.78% 90.496 1 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"," 5.27% 61.232 1 Template:Short_description"," 5.22% 60.723 3 Template:Infobox_election/row"," 3.89% 45.223 6 Template:Endorsements_box"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.643","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7752591,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-zpn8c","timestamp":"20241122153505","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"2024 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q116894037","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q116894037","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2023-02-08T22:41:33Z","dateModified":"2024-11-06T16:25:41Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/6b\/2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses.svg","headline":"primary election in Iowa, US"}</script> </body> </html>