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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American pastor, author and speaker (born 1975)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Jay Baker, see <a href="/wiki/Jay_Baker_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Jay Baker (disambiguation)">Jay Baker (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Jay Bakker</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jay_Bakker_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Jay_Bakker_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="161" height="231" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="161" data-file-height="231" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Bakker in 2007</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Jamie Charles Bakker</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1975-12-18</span>) </span>December 18, 1975<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 48)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte, North Carolina</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor">Pastor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Author" title="Author">author</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Public_speaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Public speaker">speaker</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Amanda Moses</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(divorced)<wbr /></div><sup id="cite_ref-Huffington_Post_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huffington_Post-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Karin Aebersold</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2013)<wbr /></div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bakker" title="Jim Bakker">Jim Bakker</a> (father)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Faye_Messner" title="Tammy Faye Messner">Tammy Faye Messner</a> (mother)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://revolutionchurch.com">revolutionchurch<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jamie Charles</b> "<b>Jay</b>" <b>Bakker</b> (born December 18, 1975) is an American pastor, author, and speaker. He is the son of televangelists <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bakker" title="Jim Bakker">Jim Bakker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tammy_Faye_Messner" title="Tammy Faye Messner">Tammy Faye Messner</a>. </p><p>During his young adult years, Bakker became disillusioned with mainstream Christianity, becoming particularly critical of <a href="/wiki/Christian_fundamentalism" title="Christian fundamentalism">Christian fundamentalism</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Christian_right" title="Christian right">Christian right</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later adopted a much more liberal form of Christianity and became a co-founder of <b>Revolution Church</b>, which was created in 1994 in <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bakker then preached at Revolution's <a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta, Georgia">Atlanta</a> location before pastoring the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> branch of Revolution Church, which held services at the bar and venue <a href="/wiki/Pete%27s_Candy_Store" title="Pete's Candy Store">Pete's Candy Store</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Williamsburg,_Brooklyn" title="Williamsburg, Brooklyn">Williamsburg</a> section of <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklyn, New York">Brooklyn</a> until Bakker relocated to Minneapolis in 2013 and began pastoring another iteration of Revolution Church there. Much of Bakker's story was retold in a documentary on <a href="/wiki/Sundance_Channel_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sundance Channel (United States)">Sundance Channel</a> called <i><a href="/wiki/One_Punk_Under_God" title="One Punk Under God">One Punk Under God: The Prodigal Son of Jim and Tammy Faye</a></i>. His story has also been chronicled in <i><a href="/wiki/Time_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Magazine">Time Magazine</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jay_Bakker&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bakker was born December 18, 1975<sup id="cite_ref-morris_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morris-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte, North Carolina</a>, to Christian <a href="/wiki/Televangelism" title="Televangelism">televangelist</a> pastors <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bakker" title="Jim Bakker">Jim Bakker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tammy_Faye_Messner" title="Tammy Faye Messner">Tammy Faye Bakker</a> (née LaValley).<sup id="cite_ref-morris_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morris-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1988 when Bakker was 12 years old, his father Jim was <a href="/wiki/Indicted" class="mw-redirect" title="Indicted">indicted</a> on eight counts of <a href="/wiki/Mail_fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="Mail fraud">mail fraud</a>, 15 counts of <a href="/wiki/Wire_fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="Wire fraud">wire fraud</a> and one count of <a href="/wiki/Racketeering" title="Racketeering">conspiracy</a><sup id="cite_ref-Time12-1988_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time12-1988-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and spent six years in federal prison.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The trauma of his father's imprisonment, combined with the subsequent ostracism by others in the Church and religious community, led Bakker to engage in a period of <a href="/wiki/Substance_abuse" title="Substance abuse">substance abuse</a> and partying during his young adult years.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_and_social_views">Political and social views</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jay_Bakker&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political and social views"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bakker has advocated for an open, inclusive Christianity that embraces those with alternative lifestyles and encourages doubt and uncertainty. He has also endorsed <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">gay marriage</a> and has been an advocate for the church's acceptance of the <a href="/wiki/LGBT_community" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT community">LGBTQ community</a>. He has also questioned traditional interpretations of the <a href="/wiki/Atonement_in_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Atonement in Christianity">atonement</a> and <a href="/wiki/Salvation_(Christianity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvation (Christianity)">salvation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When asked by <a href="/wiki/Larry_King" title="Larry King">Larry King</a> if he was "part of the <a href="/wiki/Christian_left" title="Christian left">liberal sect of Christianity</a>," he said that he was "more liberal than most".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also decries the influence of politics in religion, saying that it prevents civil discussion of topics such as <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality" title="Homosexuality">homosexuality</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion">abortion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bakker's church used rainbow-colored communion bread to celebrate the legalization of gay marriage in Minnesota.<sup id="cite_ref-rainbow_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rainbow-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Appearances_in_media">Appearances in media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jay_Bakker&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Appearances in media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2001, Bakker wrote the book <i>Son of a Preacher Man: My Search for Grace in the Shadows</i> which is an autobiography that details his youth, relationship with his parents, the <a href="/wiki/The_Inspiration_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="The Inspiration Network">PTL</a> scandals, his anguish at his father's imprisonment, and the founding of Revolution Church.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, he was featured in the six-part documentary <i><a href="/wiki/One_Punk_Under_God" title="One Punk Under God">One Punk Under God</a></i> on the <a href="/wiki/Sundance_Channel_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sundance Channel (United States)">Sundance Channel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MoJones_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MoJones-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CSMedia_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSMedia-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He has appeared on <i><a href="/wiki/Larry_King_Live" title="Larry King Live">Larry King Live</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Joy_Behar_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="The Joy Behar Show">The Joy Behar Show</a></i> (August 23, 2011) and has been featured in <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/FHM" title="FHM">FHM</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Magazine">New York Magazine</a></i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2011, Bakker and co-author Martin Edlund wrote the book <i>Fall to Grace: A Revolution of God, Self, and Society.</i> The book explores the radical, transformative, and inclusive nature of <a href="/wiki/Grace_(Christianity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grace (Christianity)">grace</a>, challenges <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a> to reassess their understanding of salvation, and encourages non-believers to see <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> with fresh eyes.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an episode of <i>American Scandals with <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Walters" title="Barbara Walters">Barbara Walters</a></i> (aired on December 14, 2015, for <a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery" title="Investigation Discovery">Investigation Discovery</a>), Bakker was interviewed by Walters about growing up amidst the intense criticism that followed the fall of his famous father.<sup id="cite_ref-Deadline_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deadline-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jay_Bakker&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/31px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/47px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/62px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_USA" title="Heritage USA">Heritage USA</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jay_Bakker&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Huffington_Post-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Huffington_Post_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJay_Bakker2011" class="citation news cs1">Jay Bakker (January 23, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jay-bakker/finding-jesus-in-drag_b_812159.html">"Finding Jesus, in Drag"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Huffington Post">Huffington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Finding+Jesus%2C+in+Drag&rft.date=2011-01-23&rft.au=Jay+Bakker&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fjay-bakker%2Ffinding-jesus-in-drag_b_812159.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJay+Bakker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130410170040/http://www.cephas-library.com/bakker_from_lost_soul_to_punk_pastor.html">"From Lost Soul to Punk Pastor"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cephas-library.com/bakker_from_lost_soul_to_punk_pastor.html">the original</a> on 10 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=From+Lost+Soul+to+Punk+Pastor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cephas-library.com%2Fbakker_from_lost_soul_to_punk_pastor.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJay+Bakker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.revolutionnyc.com/history.htm">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070116030913/http://www.revolutionnyc.com/history.htm">Archived</a> January 16, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110319045354/http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,2058855,00.html">"From Jim and Tammy Faye to Evangelical Punk Preaching: Q&A; with Jay Bakker"</a>. <i>Time</i>. 15 March 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,2058855,00.html">the original</a> on March 19, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=From+Jim+and+Tammy+Faye+to+Evangelical+Punk+Preaching%3A+Q%26A%3B+with+Jay+Bakker&rft.date=2011-03-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fnation%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C2058855%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJay+Bakker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-morris-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-morris_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-morris_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris,_Alex2010" class="citation web cs1">Morris, Alex (November 7, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nymag.com/nymag/features/69368/index1.html">"God Loves Jay Bakker"</a>. <i>New York Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Magazine&rft.atitle=God+Loves+Jay+Bakker&rft.date=2010-11-07&rft.au=Morris%2C+Alex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fnymag%2Ffeatures%2F69368%2Findex1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJay+Bakker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Time12-1988-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Time12-1988_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOstling1988" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_N._Ostling" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard N. Ostling">Ostling, Richard N.</a> (December 19, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060820142543/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,956551,00.html">"Jim Bakker's Crumbling World"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time magazine</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,956551,00.html">the original</a> on August 20, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time+magazine&rft.atitle=Jim+Bakker%27s+Crumbling+World&rft.date=1988-12-19&rft.aulast=Ostling&rft.aufirst=Richard+N.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C956551%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJay+Bakker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmothers1994" class="citation web cs1">Smothers, Ronald (December 2, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/12/02/us/ex-television-evangelist-bakker-ends-prison-sentence-for-fraud.html">"Ex-Television Evangelist Bakker Ends Prison Sentence for Fraud"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ex-Television+Evangelist+Bakker+Ends+Prison+Sentence+for+Fraud&rft.date=1994-12-02&rft.aulast=Smothers&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F12%2F02%2Fus%2Fex-television-evangelist-bakker-ends-prison-sentence-for-fraud.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJay+Bakker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.revolutionnyc.com/jay.htm">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070116030812/http://www.revolutionnyc.com/jay.htm">Archived</a> January 16, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nymag.com/news/features/69368/">"How Jay Bakker Is Trying to Use New York City to Save Christianity From Itself and Its Rigid Ideas -- New York Magazine"</a>. <i>NYMag.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NYMag.com&rft.atitle=How+Jay+Bakker+Is+Trying+to+Use+New+York+City+to+Save+Christianity+From+Itself+and+Its+Rigid+Ideas+--+New+York+Magazine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fnews%2Ffeatures%2F69368%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJay+Bakker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indyweek.com/indyweek/jay-bakker-defies-the-christian-mainstream/Content?oid=1211009">"Jay Bakker defies the Christian mainstream"</a>. <i>Indy Week</i>. 17 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indy+Week&rft.atitle=Jay+Bakker+defies+the+Christian+mainstream&rft.date=2008-09-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indyweek.com%2Findyweek%2Fjay-bakker-defies-the-christian-mainstream%2FContent%3Foid%3D1211009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJay+Bakker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0612/15/lkl.01.html">"CNN"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=CNN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftranscripts.cnn.com%2FTRANSCRIPTS%2F0612%2F15%2Flkl.01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJay+Bakker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2006/US/12/13/bakker.brown.commentary/index.html">"Bakker, Brown: What the hell happened to Christianity?"</a>. <i>CNN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Bakker%2C+Brown%3A+What+the+hell+happened+to+Christianity%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2006%2FUS%2F12%2F13%2Fbakker.brown.commentary%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJay+Bakker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rainbow-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rainbow_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/eats/church-celebrates-gay-marriage-rainbow-communion-bread-article-1.1347952">"Rainbow Communion Bread"</a>. <i>Daily News</i>. New York<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=Rainbow+Communion+Bread&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Flife-style%2Feats%2Fchurch-celebrates-gay-marriage-rainbow-communion-bread-article-1.1347952&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJay+Bakker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBakker2002" class="citation book cs1">Bakker, Jay (2002). <i>Son of a Preacher Man</i>. HarperCollins US. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/228221840">228221840</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Son+of+a+Preacher+Man&rft.pub=HarperCollins+US&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F228221840&rft.aulast=Bakker&rft.aufirst=Jay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJay+Bakker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MoJones-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MoJones_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilson2006" class="citation news cs1">Gilson, Paul (13 December 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2006/12/one-punk-under-god/">"One Punk Under God"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones_(magazine)" title="Mother Jones (magazine)">Mother Jones</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mother+Jones&rft.atitle=One+Punk+Under+God&rft.date=2006-12-13&rft.aulast=Gilson&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motherjones.com%2Fpolitics%2F2006%2F12%2Fone-punk-under-god%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJay+Bakker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CSMedia-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CSMedia_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiseman2020" class="citation web cs1">Wiseman, Larisa (March 14, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.commonsensemedia.org/tv-reviews/one-punk-under-god">"One Punk Under God"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Common_Sense_Media" title="Common Sense Media">Common Sense Media</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Common+Sense+Media&rft.atitle=One+Punk+Under+God&rft.date=2020-03-14&rft.aulast=Wiseman&rft.aufirst=Larisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.commonsensemedia.org%2Ftv-reviews%2Fone-punk-under-god&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJay+Bakker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.hachettebookgroup.com/books_9780446539500.htm">[3]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110120230829/http://www.hachettebookgroup.com/books_9780446539500.htm">Archived</a> January 20, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Deadline-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Deadline_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Moraes2015" class="citation web cs1">de Moraes, Lisa (July 30, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2015/07/barbara-walters-1201487690/">"Barbara Walters Revisits Celebrity Killers For Investigation Discovery – TCA"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Barbara+Walters+Revisits+Celebrity+Killers+For+Investigation+Discovery+%E2%80%93+TCA&rft.date=2015-07-30&rft.aulast=de+Moraes&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2015%2F07%2Fbarbara-walters-1201487690%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJay+Bakker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jay_Bakker&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jay_Bakker" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jay Bakker">Jay Bakker</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2006/US/12/13/bakker.brown.commentary/index.html">Commentary about Christianity and politics for CNN </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061216201641/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0005/29/lkl.00.html">Larry King Live on May 29, 2000 </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0101/30/lkl.00.html">Larry King Live on January 30, 2001 </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050926011832/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0101/30/lkl.00.html">Archived</a> September 26, 2005, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0106/24/lklw.00.html">Larry King Live on June 24, 2001 </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0612/15/lkl.01.html">Larry King Live on December 15, 2006 </a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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