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May 31 - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays_and_observances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays_and_observances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Holidays and observances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays_and_observances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">May 31</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 198 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-198" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">198 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Mei" title="31 Mei – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="31 Mei" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._Mai" title="31. Mai – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="31. Mai" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%B1%D3%B1%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_31_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кӱӱк айдыҥ 31 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Кӱӱк айдыҥ 31 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_May" title="31 May – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="31 May" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyesim%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_31." title="Vyesimáánu 31. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Vyesimáánu 31." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%C3%9Erimilcem%C5%8Dna%C3%BE" title="31 Þrimilcemōnaþ – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="31 Þrimilcemōnaþ" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D2%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_31" title="Лаҵарамза 31 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Лаҵарамза 31" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88" title="31 مايو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="31 مايو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_mayo" title="31 de mayo – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="31 de mayo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="31 Մայիս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="31 Մայիս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_m%C3%AA" title="31 de mê – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="31 de mê" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%27" title="৩১ মে' – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="৩১ মে'" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_mayu" title="31 de mayu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="31 de mayu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_jasypo" title="31 jasypo – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="31 jasypo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="31 май – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="31 май" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_may" title="31 may – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="31 may" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_M%C3%A9i" title="31 Méi – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="31 Méi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87" title="৩১ মে – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৩১ মে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Mai" title="31 Mai – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="31 Mai" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_goe%CC%8Dh_31_ji%CC%8Dt" title="5 goe̍h 31 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="5 goe̍h 31 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Mei" title="31 Mei – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="31 Mei" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="31 май – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="31 май" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="31 мая – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="31 мая" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="31 траўня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="31 траўня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%88" title="31 मई – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="31 मई" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayo_31" title="Mayo 31 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mayo 31" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="31 май – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="31 май" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A5%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A3%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༥ཚེས་༣༡ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༥ཚེས་༣༡ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._maj" title="31. maj – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="31. maj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Mae" title="31 Mae – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="31 Mae" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_31" title="5 һарын 31 – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="5 һарын 31" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_maig" title="31 de maig – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="31 de maig" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83,_31" title="Çу, 31 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çу, 31" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayo_31" title="Mayo 31 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mayo 31" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._kv%C4%9Bten" title="31. květen – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="31. květen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chivabvu_31" title="Chivabvu 31 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chivabvu 31" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_di_maghju" title="31 di maghju – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="31 di maghju" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Mai" title="31 Mai – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="31 Mai" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._maj" title="31. maj – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="31. maj" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="31 ماي – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="31 ماي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miessem%C3%A1nu_31." title="Miessemánu 31. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Miessemánu 31." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._Mai" title="31. Mai – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="31. Mai" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%AC%DE%87%DE%A8_31" title="މެއި 31 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މެއި 31" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._mai" title="31. mai – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="31. mai" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%90%CE%BF%CF%85" title="31 Μαΐου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="31 Μαΐου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_ed_maz" title="31 ed maz – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="31 ed maz" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_31_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Панжиковонь 31 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Панжиковонь 31 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_mayo" title="31 de mayo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="31 de mayo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31-a_de_majo" title="31-a de majo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="31-a de majo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_mayu" title="31 mayu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="31 mayu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maiatzaren_31" title="Maiatzaren 31 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Maiatzaren 31" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B3%DB%B1_%D9%85%D9%87" title="۳۱ مه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۳۱ مه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_May" title="31 May – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="31 May" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._mai" title="31. mai – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="31. mai" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_mai" title="31 mai – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="31 mai" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_maaie" title="31 maaie – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="31 maaie" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_di_Mai" title="31 di Mai – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="31 di Mai" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Bealtaine" title="31 Bealtaine – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="31 Bealtaine" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Boaldyn" title="31 Boaldyn – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="31 Boaldyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Hederlez_ay" title="31 Hederlez ay – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="31 Hederlez ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_an_C%C3%A8itean" title="31 an Cèitean – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="31 an Cèitean" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_maio" title="31 de maio – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="31 de maio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_31" title="Села 31 – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Села 31" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/5%E6%9C%8831%E8%99%9F" title="5月31號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="5月31號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%87_%E0%AB%A9%E0%AB%A7" title="મે ૩૧ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મે ૩૧" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-ngie%CC%8Dt_31-ngit" title="5-ngie̍t 31-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="5-ngie̍t 31-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_31" title="Хөн сарин 31 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Хөн сарин 31" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/5%EC%9B%94_31%EC%9D%BC" title="5월 31일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="5월 31일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AB_31" title="Մայիսի 31 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մայիսի 31" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%88" title="३१ मई – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="३१ मई" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._meje" title="31. meje – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="31. meje" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._svibnja" title="31. svibnja – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="31. svibnja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Mei" title="31 Mei – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="31 Mei" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/31ma_di_mayo" title="31ma di mayo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="31ma di mayo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Mee" title="31 Mee – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="31 Mee" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayo_31" title="Mayo 31 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Mayo 31" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87_%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7" title="মে ৩১ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মে ৩১" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Mei" title="31 Mei – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="31 Mei" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_maio" title="31 de maio – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="31 de maio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_may" title="31 may – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="31 may" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B" title="31 майы – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="31 майы" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._ma%C3%AD" title="31. maí – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="31. maí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_maggio" title="31 maggio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="31 maggio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99" title="31 במאי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="31 במאי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_M%C3%A8i" title="31 Mèi – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="31 Mèi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87_%E0%B3%A9%E0%B3%A7" title="ಮೇ ೩೧ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೇ ೩೧" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayu_31" title="Mayu 31 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Mayu 31" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="31 май – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="31 май" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="31 მაისი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="31 მაისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%94%DB%8C%DB%8C_31" title="مٔیی 31 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مٔیی 31" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_maja" title="31 maja – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="31 maja" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80" title="31 мамыр – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="31 мамыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Mei" title="31 Mei – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="31 Mei" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_31-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ода-кора тӧлысь 31-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ода-кора тӧлысь 31-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_me" title="31 me – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="31 me" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/31%C3%AA_gulan%C3%AA" title="31ê gulanê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="31ê gulanê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/31-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="31-май – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="31-май" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B6%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2" title="31 ພຶດສະພາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="31 ພຶດສະພາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Maii" title="31 Maii – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="31 Maii" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._maijs" title="31. maijs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="31. maijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._Mee" title="31. Mee – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="31. Mee" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gegu%C5%BE%C4%97s_31" title="Gegužės 31 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gegužės 31" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_mazzo" title="31 mazzo – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="31 mazzo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_mei" title="31 mei – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="31 mei" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mok%C9%94l%C9%94_31_s%C3%A1nz%C3%A1_ya_m%C3%ADt%C3%A1no" title="Mokɔlɔ 31 sánzá ya mítáno – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mokɔlɔ 31 sánzá ya mítáno" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._oraskuudu" title="31. oraskuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="31. oraskuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_05" title="31 05 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="31 05" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1jus_31." title="Május 31. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Május 31." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%88" title="३१ मई – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="३१ मई" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%98" title="31 мај – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="31 мај" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Mey" title="31 Mey – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="31 Mey" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D_31" title="മേയ് 31 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മേയ് 31" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="मे ३१ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मे ३१" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="31 მესი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="31 მესი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88" title="31 مايو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="31 مايو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B3%DB%B1_%D9%85%D9%87" title="۳۱ مه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۳۱ مه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Mei" title="31 Mei – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="31 Mei" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_ngu%C5%8Fk_31_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="5 nguŏk 31 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="5 nguŏk 31 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_31" title="5 сарын 31 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="5 сарын 31" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%83%E1%81%81_%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1" title="၃၁ မေ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၃၁ မေ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_metztli_mayo" title="31 metztli mayo – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="31 metztli mayo" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_mei" title="31 mei – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="31 mei" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_meie" title="31 meie – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="31 meie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="मे ३१ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मे ३१" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/5%E6%9C%8831%E6%97%A5" title="5月31日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="5月31日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%27e_majo" title="31 'e majo – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="31 'e majo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="31 май – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="31 май" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._Mei" title="31. Mei – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="31. Mei" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._mai" title="31. mai – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="31. mai" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._mai" title="31. mai – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="31. mai" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Mai" title="31 Mai – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="31 Mai" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_mai" title="31 de mai – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="31 de mai" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="31 ага – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="31 ага" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%A7_%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%87" title="୩୧ ମଇ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୩୧ ମଇ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/31-may" title="31-may – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="31-may" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%88" title="31 ਮਈ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="31 ਮਈ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D9%85%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="31 مئی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="31 مئی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1_%E1%81%83%E1%81%81" title="မေ ၃၁ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="မေ ၃၁" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_di_mei" title="31 di mei – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="31 di mei" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D9%85%DB%90" title="31 مې – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="31 مې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._Mai" title="31. Mai – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="31. Mai" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_maja" title="31 maja – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="31 maja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_maio" title="31 de maio – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="31 de maio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._Meij" title="31. Meij – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="31. Meij" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_mai" title="31 mai – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="31 mai" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%C3%B1iqin_aymuray_killapi" title="31 ñiqin aymuray killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="31 ñiqin aymuray killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="31. май – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="31. май" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="31 мая – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="31 мая" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD_31" title="Ыам ыйын 31 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ыам ыйын 31" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%88" title="३१ मई – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="३१ मई" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Mey" title="31 Mey – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="31 Mey" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._Moai" title="31. Moai – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="31. Moai" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mopitlo_31" title="Mopitlo 31 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Mopitlo 31" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Maj" title="31 Maj – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="31 Maj" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_di_maiu" title="31 di maiu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="31 di maiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92_31" title="මැයි 31 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මැයි 31" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_31" title="May 31 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="May 31" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._m%C3%A1j" title="31. máj – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="31. máj" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._maj" title="31. maj – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="31. maj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_moja" title="31 moja – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="31 moja" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A3%D9%A1%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="٣١ی ئایار – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٣١ی ئایار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%98" title="31. мај – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="31. мај" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._5." title="31. 5. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="31. 5." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_M%C3%A9i" title="31 Méi – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="31 Méi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._toukokuuta" title="31. toukokuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="31. toukokuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_maj" title="31 maj – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="31 maj" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayo_31" title="Mayo 31 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mayo 31" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87_31" title="மே 31 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மே 31" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_mayyu" title="31 mayyu – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="31 mayyu" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="31 май – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="31 май" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%82%87_31" title="မေႇ 31 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မေႇ 31" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87_31" title="మే 31 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మే 31" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="31 พฤษภาคม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="31 พฤษภาคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="31 май – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="31 май" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_May%C4%B1s" title="31 Mayıs – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="31 Mayıs" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_ma%C3%BD" title="31 maý – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="31 maý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="31 куартолэзь – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="31 куартолэзь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="31 травня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="31 травня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D9%85%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="31 مئی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="31 مئی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_nyied_31_hauh" title="5 nyied 31 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="5 nyied 31 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_majo" title="31 de majo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="31 de majo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_th%C3%A1ng_5" title="31 tháng 5 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="31 tháng 5" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayul_31" title="Mayul 31 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Mayul 31" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._lehekuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="31. lehekuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="31. lehekuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_di_may" title="31 di may – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="31 di may" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_meie" title="31 meie – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="31 meie" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayo_31" title="Mayo 31 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mayo 31" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/5%E6%9C%8831%E5%8F%B7" title="5月31号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="5月31号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/31%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99" title="31סטן מיי – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="31סטן מיי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_May" title="31 May – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="31 May" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/5%E6%9C%8831%E8%99%9F" title="5月31號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="5月31號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Gulane" title="31 Gulane – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="31 Gulane" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_meie" title="31 meie – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="31 meie" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gego%C5%BE%C4%97_31" title="Gegožė 31 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gegožė 31" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/5%E6%9C%8831%E6%97%A5" title="5月31日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="5月31日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Mei" title="31 Mei – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="31 Mei" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Maj" title="31 Maj – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="31 Maj" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93" title="31 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="31 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2591#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256396092">.mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#d8e0ff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}}</style> </p> <table class="toccolours floatright" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td><a href="/wiki/April" title="April"><<</a> </td> <th colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">>></a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style="border: none;"> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Sunday">Su </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Monday">Mo </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Tuesday">Tu </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">We </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">25</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">31</a> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td><b>May 31 in recent years</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2024_May_31" title="Portal:Current events/2024 May 31">2024 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_May_31" title="Portal:Current events/2023 May 31">2023 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_May_31" title="Portal:Current events/2022 May 31">2022 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_May_31" title="Portal:Current events/2021 May 31">2021 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_May_31" title="Portal:Current events/2020 May 31">2020 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_May_31" title="Portal:Current events/2019 May 31">2019 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_May_31" title="Portal:Current events/2018 May 31">2018 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_May_31" title="Portal:Current events/2017 May 31">2017 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_May_31" title="Portal:Current events/2016 May 31">2016 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_May_31" title="Portal:Current events/2015 May 31">2015 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Day of the year</div><p><b>May 31</b> is the 151st day of the year (152nd in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>;  214 days remain until the end of the year. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=May_31&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=May_31&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/455" title="455">455</a> – Emperor <a href="/wiki/Petronius_Maximus" title="Petronius Maximus">Petronius Maximus</a> is <a href="/wiki/Stoning" title="Stoning">stoned to death</a> by an <a href="/wiki/Ochlocracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ochlocracy">angry mob</a> while fleeing <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Rome</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1215" title="1215">1215</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zhongdu" title="Zhongdu">Zhongdu</a> (now Beijing), then under the control of the <a href="/wiki/Jurchen_people" title="Jurchen people">Jurchen</a> ruler <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xuanzong_of_Jin" title="Emperor Xuanzong of Jin">Emperor Xuanzong of Jin</a>, is captured by the <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongols</a> under <a href="/wiki/Genghis_Khan" title="Genghis Khan">Genghis Khan</a>, ending the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zhongdu" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Zhongdu">Battle of Zhongdu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1223" title="1223">1223</a> – Mongol invasion of the Cumans: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Kalka_River" title="Battle of the Kalka River">Battle of the Kalka River</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mongol_Empire" title="Mongol Empire">Mongol</a> armies of <a href="/wiki/Genghis_Khan" title="Genghis Khan">Genghis Khan</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Subutai" title="Subutai">Subutai</a> defeat <a href="/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27" title="Kievan Rus'">Kievan Rus'</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cumans" title="Cumans">Cumans</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1293" title="1293">1293</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_Java" title="Mongol invasion of Java">Mongol invasion of Java</a> was a <a href="/wiki/Punitive_expedition" title="Punitive expedition">punitive expedition</a> against King <a href="/wiki/Kertanegara" class="mw-redirect" title="Kertanegara">Kertanegara</a> of <a href="/wiki/Singhasari" title="Singhasari">Singhasari</a>, who had refused to pay tribute to the Yuan and maimed one of its ministers. However, it ended with failure for the <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongols</a>. Regarded as establish City of <a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1578" title="1578">1578</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_France" title="Henry III of France">Henry III</a> lays the first stone of the <a href="/wiki/Pont_Neuf" title="Pont Neuf">Pont Neuf</a> (<i>New Bridge</i>), the oldest bridge of <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris, France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=May_31&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a> – The pageant <i><a href="/wiki/London%27s_Love_to_Prince_Henry" title="London's Love to Prince Henry">London's Love to Prince Henry</a></i> on the <a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">River Thames</a> celebrates the creation of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales">Prince Henry</a> as <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1669" title="1669">1669</a> – Citing poor eyesight as a reason, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys">Samuel Pepys</a> records the last event in <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pepys#The_diary" title="Samuel Pepys">his diary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg_Resolves" title="Mecklenburg Resolves">Mecklenburg Resolves</a> are adopted in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_North_Carolina" title="Province of North Carolina">Province of North Carolina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Quimper" title="Manuel Quimper">Manuel Quimper</a> explores the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Juan_de_Fuca" title="Strait of Juan de Fuca">Strait of Juan de Fuca</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1790 – The United States enacts its first <a href="/wiki/Copyright_law_of_the_United_States" title="Copyright law of the United States">copyright statute</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Copyright_Act_of_1790" title="Copyright Act of 1790">Copyright Act of 1790</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a> – <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Tribunal" title="Revolutionary Tribunal">Revolutionary Tribunal</a> is suppressed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a> – French and Spanish forces begin the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Diamond_Rock" title="Battle of Diamond Rock">assault</a> against British forces occupying <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Rock" title="Diamond Rock">Diamond Rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a> – In Australia, <a href="/wiki/William_Lawson_(explorer)" title="William Lawson (explorer)">William Lawson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Blaxland" title="Gregory Blaxland">Gregory Blaxland</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Wentworth" title="William Wentworth">William Wentworth</a> reach <a href="/wiki/Mount_Blaxland,_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Blaxland, New South Wales">Mount Blaxland</a>, effectively marking the end of a route across the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Mountains_(New_South_Wales)" title="Blue Mountains (New South Wales)">Blue Mountains</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> – The clock tower at the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Houses of Parliament</a>, which houses <a href="/wiki/Big_Ben" title="Big Ben">Big Ben</a>, starts keeping time.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Peninsula Campaign">Peninsula Campaign</a>: Confederate forces under <a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Johnston" title="Joseph E. Johnston">Joseph E. Johnston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gustavus_Woodson_Smith" title="Gustavus Woodson Smith">G.W. Smith</a> <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Seven_Pines" title="Battle of Seven Pines">engage</a> Union forces under <a href="/wiki/George_B._McClellan" title="George B. McClellan">George B. McClellan</a> outside the Confederate capital of <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> – American Civil War: <a href="/wiki/Overland_Campaign" title="Overland Campaign">Overland Campaign</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cold_Harbor" title="Battle of Cold Harbor">Battle of Cold Harbor</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Northern_Virginia" title="Army of Northern Virginia">Army of Northern Virginia</a> engages the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Potomac" title="Army of the Potomac">Army of the Potomac</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> – Gilmore's Garden in New York City is renamed <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden_(1879)" title="Madison Square Garden (1879)">Madison Square Garden</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Vanderbilt" title="William Henry Vanderbilt">William Henry Vanderbilt</a> and is opened to the public at 26th Street and <a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue" title="Madison Avenue">Madison Avenue</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – The arrival at <a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a> of <a href="/wiki/T%C4%81whiao" title="Tāwhiao">Tāwhiao</a>, King of <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_people" title="Māori people">Maoris</a>, to claim the protection of <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johnstown_Flood" title="Johnstown Flood">Johnstown Flood</a>: Over 2,200 people die after a dam fails and sends a 60-foot (18-meter) wall of water over the town of <a href="/wiki/Johnstown,_Pennsylvania" title="Johnstown, Pennsylvania">Johnstown, Pennsylvania</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=May_31&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Vereeniging" title="Treaty of Vereeniging">Treaty of Vereeniging</a> ends the war and ensures British control of South Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morral_affair" title="Morral affair">The attempted regicide</a> of Spanish King <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XIII" title="Alfonso XIII">Alfonso XIII</a> and Queen <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Eugenie" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria Eugenie">Victoria Eugenie</a> on <a href="/wiki/Wedding_of_King_Alfonso_XIII_and_Princess_Victoria_Eugenie" class="mw-redirect" title="Wedding of King Alfonso XIII and Princess Victoria Eugenie">their wedding</a> day instead kills 24<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – The <a href="/wiki/National_Negro_Committee" title="National Negro Committee">National Negro Committee</a>, forerunner to the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Colored_People" class="mw-redirect" title="National Association for the Advancement of Colored People">National Association for the Advancement of Colored People</a> (NAACP), convenes for the first time.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – The <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_Act_1909" title="South Africa Act 1909">South Africa Act</a> comes into force, establishing the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa" title="Union of South Africa">Union of South Africa</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – The <a href="/wiki/RMS_Titanic" class="mw-redirect" title="RMS Titanic">RMS <i>Titanic</i></a> is launched in <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>.</li> <li>1911 – The <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a> <a href="/wiki/Porfirio_D%C3%ADaz" title="Porfirio Díaz">Porfirio Díaz</a> flees the country during the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Revolution" title="Mexican Revolution">Mexican Revolution</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jutland" title="Battle of Jutland">Battle of Jutland</a>: The British <a href="/wiki/Grand_Fleet" title="Grand Fleet">Grand Fleet</a> engages the <a href="/wiki/High_Seas_Fleet" title="High Seas Fleet">High Seas Fleet</a> in the largest naval battle of the war, which proves indecisive.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_race_massacre" title="Tulsa race massacre">Tulsa race massacre</a> kills at least 39, but other estimates of black fatalities vary from 55 to about 300.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hope_Development_School_fire" title="Hope Development School fire">Hope Development School fire</a> kills 24 people, mostly disabled children.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – A 7.7 M<sub>w</sub>  <a href="/wiki/1935_Quetta_earthquake" title="1935 Quetta earthquake">earthquake</a> destroys <a href="/wiki/Quetta" title="Quetta">Quetta</a> in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> killing 40,000.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Iraqi_War" title="Anglo-Iraqi War">Anglo-Iraqi War</a>: The United Kingdom completes the re-occupation of <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> and returns <a href="/wiki/%27Abd_al-Ilah" class="mw-redirect" title="'Abd al-Ilah">'Abd al-Ilah</a> to power as regent for <a href="/wiki/Faisal_II_of_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Faisal II of Iraq">Faisal II</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy" title="Imperial Japanese Navy">Imperial Japanese Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/Midget_submarine" title="Midget submarine">midget submarines</a> begin a series of <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Sydney_Harbour" title="Attack on Sydney Harbour">attacks on Sydney</a>, Australia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Nagy" title="Ferenc Nagy">Ferenc Nagy</a>, the democratically elected <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hungary" title="Prime Minister of Hungary">Prime Minister of Hungary</a>, resigns from office after blackmail from the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Communist_Party" title="Hungarian Communist Party">Hungarian Communist Party</a> accusing him of being part of a plot against the state. This grants the Communists effective control of the Hungarian government.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Uniform_Code_of_Military_Justice" title="Uniform Code of Military Justice">Uniform Code of Military Justice</a> takes effect as the legal system of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces" title="United States Armed Forces">United States Armed Forces</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">U.S. Supreme Court</a> expands on its <a href="/wiki/Brown_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Brown II"><i>Brown v. Board of Education</i></a> decision by ordering <a href="/wiki/United_States_district_court" title="United States district court">district courts</a> and <a href="/wiki/School_district" title="School district">school districts</a> to enforce <a href="/wiki/School_integration_in_the_United_States" title="School integration in the United States">educational desegregation</a> "at all deliberate speed."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – The <a href="/wiki/South_African_Constitution_of_1961" title="South African Constitution of 1961">South African Constitution of 1961</a> becomes effective, thus creating the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of South Africa">Republic of South Africa</a>, which remains outside the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a> until 1 June 1994, when South Africa is returned to Commonwealth membership.</li> <li>1961 – In <a href="/wiki/Moscow_City_Court" title="Moscow City Court">Moscow City Court</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Rokotov%E2%80%93Faibishenko_case" title="Rokotov–Faibishenko case">Rokotov–Faibishenko</a> <a href="/wiki/Show_trial" title="Show trial">show trial</a> begins, despite the <a href="/wiki/Khrushchev_Thaw" title="Khrushchev Thaw">Khrushchev Thaw</a> to <a href="/wiki/De-Stalinization" title="De-Stalinization">reverse Stalinist elements in Soviet society</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – The <a href="/wiki/West_Indies_Federation" title="West Indies Federation">West Indies Federation</a> dissolves.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – The 7.9 M<sub>w</sub>  <a href="/wiki/1970_Ancash_earthquake" title="1970 Ancash earthquake">Ancash earthquake</a> shakes <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> with a maximum <a href="/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity</a> of VIII (<i>Severe</i>) and a <a href="/wiki/Landslide" title="Landslide">landslide</a> buries the town of <a href="/wiki/Yungay,_Peru" title="Yungay, Peru">Yungay, Peru</a>. Between 66,794 and 70,000 were killed and 50,000 were injured.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – In accordance with the <a href="/wiki/Uniform_Monday_Holiday_Act" title="Uniform Monday Holiday Act">Uniform Monday Holiday Act</a> passed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">U.S. Congress</a> in <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>, observation of <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Day" title="Memorial Day">Memorial Day</a> occurs on the last Monday in May for the first time, rather than on the traditional <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Day" title="Memorial Day">Memorial Day</a> of <a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> votes to cut off funding for the bombing of <a href="/wiki/Khmer_Rouge" title="Khmer Rouge">Khmer Rouge</a> targets within <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>, hastening the end of the <a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Civil_War" title="Cambodian Civil War">Cambodian Civil War</a>.</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Indian_Airlines_Flight_440" title="Indian Airlines Flight 440">Indian Airlines Flight 440</a> crashes near <a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_International_Airport" title="Indira Gandhi International Airport">Palam Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, killing 48.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Trans-Alaska_Pipeline_System" title="Trans-Alaska Pipeline System">Trans-Alaska Pipeline System</a> is completed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/1985_United_States%E2%80%93Canada_tornado_outbreak" title="1985 United States–Canada tornado outbreak">United States–Canada tornado outbreak</a>: Forty-one tornadoes hit <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, leaving 76 dead.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bicesse_Accords" title="Bicesse Accords">Bicesse Accords</a> in <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> lay out a transition to multi-party <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democracy</a> under the supervision of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>' <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Angola_Verification_Mission_II" title="United Nations Angola Verification Mission II">UNAVEM II</a> peacekeeping mission.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Air_France" title="Air France">Air France</a> retires its fleet of <a href="/wiki/Concorde" title="Concorde">Concorde</a> aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a></i> reveals that <a href="/wiki/Mark_Felt" title="Mark Felt">Mark Felt</a> was "<a href="/wiki/Deep_Throat_(Watergate)" title="Deep Throat (Watergate)">Deep Throat</a>".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt">Usain Bolt</a> breaks the world record in the 100m sprint, with a wind-legal (+1.7 m/s) 9.72 seconds</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – Israeli <a href="/wiki/Shayetet_13" title="Shayetet 13">Shayetet 13</a> commandos <a href="/wiki/Gaza_flotilla_raid" title="Gaza flotilla raid">boarded</a> the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Freedom_Flotilla" title="Gaza Freedom Flotilla">Gaza Freedom Flotilla</a> while still in international waters trying to break the <a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Blockade of the Gaza Strip">ongoing blockade</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>; nine Turkish citizens on the flotilla were killed in the ensuing violent affray.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">asteroid</a> <a href="/wiki/(285263)_1998_QE2" title="(285263) 1998 QE2">1998 QE2</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Natural_satellite" title="Natural satellite">moon</a> make their <a href="/wiki/List_of_asteroid_close_approaches_to_Earth" title="List of asteroid close approaches to Earth">closest approach to Earth</a> for the next two centuries.</li> <li>2013 – A record breaking <a href="/wiki/2013_El_Reno_tornado" title="2013 El Reno tornado">2.6 mile wide tornado</a> strikes near <a href="/wiki/El_Reno,_Oklahoma" title="El Reno, Oklahoma">El Reno, Oklahoma</a>, United States, causing eight fatalities (including three storm chasers) and over 150 injuries.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – <a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Democratic_Forces" title="Syrian Democratic Forces">Syrian Democratic Forces</a> (SDF) launch the <a href="/wiki/Manbij_offensive" title="Manbij offensive">Manbij offensive</a>, in order to capture the city of <a href="/wiki/Manbij" title="Manbij">Manbij</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant">Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant</a> (ISIL).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – A <a href="/wiki/May_2017_Kabul_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2017 Kabul attack">car bomb explodes</a> in a crowded intersection in <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Germany,_Kabul" title="Embassy of Germany, Kabul">German embassy</a> during rush hour, killing over 90 and injuring 463.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> – <a href="/wiki/2019_Virginia_Beach_shooting" title="2019 Virginia Beach shooting">A shooting</a> occurs inside a municipal building at <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Virginia Beach">Virginia Beach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, leaving 13 people dead, including the shooter, and four others injured.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=May_31&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=May_31&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1443" title="1443">1443</a> (or <a href="/wiki/1441" title="1441">1441</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beaufort,_Countess_of_Richmond_and_Derby" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby">Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby</a> (d. 1509)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1462" title="1462">1462</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philipp_II,_Count_of_Hanau-Lichtenberg" title="Philipp II, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg">Philipp II, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg</a> (d. 1504)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1469" title="1469">1469</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">Manuel I of Portugal</a> (d. 1521)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1535" title="1535">1535</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Allori" title="Alessandro Allori">Alessandro Allori</a>, Italian painter (d. 1607)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1556" title="1556">1556</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Radziwi%C5%82%C5%82_(1556%E2%80%931600)" title="Jerzy Radziwiłł (1556–1600)">Jerzy Radziwiłł</a>, Catholic cardinal (d. 1600)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1577" title="1577">1577</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nur_Jahan" title="Nur Jahan">Nur Jahan</a>, Empress consort of the Mughal Empire (d. 1645)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_2"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=May_31&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_George_II,_Elector_of_Saxony" title="John George II, Elector of Saxony">John George II, Elector of Saxony</a> (d. 1680)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a> – <a href="/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Korybut_Wi%C5%9Bniowiecki" title="Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki">Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki</a>, King of Poland (d. 1673)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Dositheos_II_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch Dositheos II of Jerusalem">Patriarch Dositheos II of Jerusalem</a> (d. 1707)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ahilyabai_Holkar" title="Ahilyabai Holkar">Ahilyabai Holkar</a>, Queen of the Malwa Kingdom under the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Maratha Empire</a> (d. 1795)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a> – <a href="/wiki/Count_Hieronymus_von_Colloredo" class="mw-redirect" title="Count Hieronymus von Colloredo">Count Hieronymus von Colloredo</a>, Austrian archbishop (d. 1812)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Victurnien_Vergniaud" title="Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud">Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud</a>, French lawyer and politician (d. 1793)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Appiani" title="Andrea Appiani">Andrea Appiani</a>, Italian painter and educator (d. 1817)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Tieck" title="Ludwig Tieck">Ludwig Tieck</a>, German poet, author, and critic (d. 1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Baiter" title="Johann Georg Baiter">Johann Georg Baiter</a>, Swiss philologist and scholar (d. 1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Richard_Torrens" title="Robert Richard Torrens">Robert Torrens</a>, Irish-Australian politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_South_Australia" title="Premier of South Australia">Premier of South Australia</a> (d. 1884)<sup id="cite_ref-Croucher_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Croucher-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adye_Douglas" title="Adye Douglas">Adye Douglas</a>, English-Australian cricketer and politician, 15th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Tasmania" title="Premier of Tasmania">Premier of Tasmania</a> (d. 1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Albion_Andrew" title="John Albion Andrew">John Albion Andrew</a>, American lawyer and politician, 25th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts" title="Governor of Massachusetts">Governor of Massachusetts</a> (d. 1867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walt_Whitman" title="Walt Whitman">Walt Whitman</a>, American poet, essayist, and journalist (d. 1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kusumoto_Ine" title="Kusumoto Ine">Kusumoto Ine</a>, first Japanese female doctor of Western medicine (d. 1903)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hijikata_Toshiz%C5%8D" title="Hijikata Toshizō">Hijikata Toshizō</a>, Japanese commander (d. 1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Sidgwick" title="Henry Sidgwick">Henry Sidgwick</a>, English economist and philosopher (d. 1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Cox_Bray" title="John Cox Bray">John Cox Bray</a>, Australian politician, 15th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_South_Australia" title="Premier of South Australia">Premier of South Australia</a> (d. 1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Pirrie,_1st_Viscount_Pirrie" title="William Pirrie, 1st Viscount Pirrie">William Pirrie, 1st Viscount Pirrie</a>, Canadian-Irish businessman and politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_Belfast" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Mayor of Belfast">Lord Mayor of Belfast</a> (d. 1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Moreno" title="Francisco Moreno">Francisco Moreno</a>, Argentinian explorer and academic (d. 1919)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1852 – <a href="/wiki/Julius_Richard_Petri" title="Julius Richard Petri">Julius Richard Petri</a>, German microbiologist, invented the <a href="/wiki/Petri_dish" title="Petri dish">Petri dish</a> (d. 1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XI" title="Pope Pius XI">Pope Pius XI</a> (d. 1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a> – <a href="/wiki/Graham_Wallas" title="Graham Wallas">Graham Wallas</a>, English socialist, social psychologist, and educationalist (d. 1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Sickert" title="Walter Sickert">Walter Sickert</a>, English painter (d. 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Younghusband" title="Francis Younghusband">Francis Younghusband</a>, Indian-English captain and explorer (d. 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Ringling" title="John Ringling">John Ringling</a>, American entrepreneur; one of the founders of the <a href="/wiki/Ringling_Brothers_Circus" title="Ringling Brothers Circus">Ringling Brothers Circus</a> (d. 1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rosa_May_Billinghurst" title="Rosa May Billinghurst">Rosa May Billinghurst</a>, British suffragette and women's rights activist (d. 1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frances_Alda" title="Frances Alda">Frances Alda</a>, New Zealand-Australian soprano (d. 1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> – <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Festetics" title="Sándor Festetics">Sándor Festetics</a>, Hungarian politician, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Hungary)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Defence (Hungary)">Hungarian Minister of War</a> (d. 1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lauri_Kristian_Relander" title="Lauri Kristian Relander">Lauri Kristian Relander</a>, Finnish politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">President of Finland</a> (d. 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Richards_(Australian_politician)" title="Robert Richards (Australian politician)">Robert Richards</a>, Australian politician, 32nd <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_South_Australia" title="Premier of South Australia">Premier of South Australia</a> (d. 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saint-John_Perse" title="Saint-John Perse">Saint-John Perse</a>, French poet and diplomat, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michel_Kikoine" title="Michel Kikoine">Michel Kikoine</a>, Belarusian-French painter (d. 1968)</li> <li>1892 – <a href="/wiki/Erich_Neumann_(politician)" title="Erich Neumann (politician)">Erich Neumann</a>, German lieutenant and politician (d. 1951)</li> <li>1892 – <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Paustovsky" title="Konstantin Paustovsky">Konstantin Paustovsky</a>, Russian poet and author (d. 1968)</li> <li>1892 – <a href="/wiki/Gregor_Strasser" title="Gregor Strasser">Gregor Strasser</a>, German lieutenant and politician (d. 1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fred_Allen" title="Fred Allen">Fred Allen</a>, American comedian, radio host, game show panelist, and author (d. 1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> – <a href="/wiki/Norman_Vincent_Peale" title="Norman Vincent Peale">Norman Vincent Peale</a>, American minister and author (d. 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucile_Godbold" title="Lucile Godbold">Lucile Godbold</a>, American athlete (d. 1981)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_2"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=May_31&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Antonini" title="Alfredo Antonini">Alfredo Antonini</a>, Italian-American conductor and composer (d. 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/Don_Ameche" title="Don Ameche">Don Ameche</a>, American actor (d. 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – <a href="/wiki/Art_Coulter" title="Art Coulter">Art Coulter</a>, Canadian-American ice hockey player (d. 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Allais" title="Maurice Allais">Maurice Allais</a>, French economist and physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chien-Shiung_Wu" title="Chien-Shiung Wu">Chien-Shiung Wu</a>, Chinese-American experimental physicist (d. 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/Akira_Ifukube" title="Akira Ifukube">Akira Ifukube</a>, Japanese composer and educator (d. 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bert_Haanstra" title="Bert Haanstra">Bert Haanstra</a>, Dutch director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Osterloh" title="Robert Osterloh">Robert Osterloh</a>, American actor (d. 2001)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1918 – <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Quarterman" title="Lloyd Quarterman">Lloyd Quarterman</a>, African American chemist (d. 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robie_Macauley" title="Robie Macauley">Robie Macauley</a>, American editor, novelist and critic (d. 1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edna_Dor%C3%A9" title="Edna Doré">Edna Doré</a>, English actress (d. 2014)</li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Grima" title="Andrew Grima">Andrew Grima</a>, Anglo-Italian jewellery designer (d. 2007)</li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Reig" title="Howard Reig">Howard Reig</a>, American radio and television announcer (d. 2008)</li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/Alida_Valli" title="Alida Valli">Alida Valli</a>, Austrian-Italian actress and singer (d. 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Denholm_Elliott" title="Denholm Elliott">Denholm Elliott</a>, English-Spanish actor (d. 1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ellsworth_Kelly" title="Ellsworth Kelly">Ellsworth Kelly</a>, American painter and sculptor (d. 2015)</li> <li>1923 – <a href="/wiki/Rainier_III,_Prince_of_Monaco" title="Rainier III, Prince of Monaco">Rainier III, Prince of Monaco</a> (d. 2005)</li> <li>1923 – <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Matteini" title="Claudio Matteini">Claudio Matteini</a>, Italian football player (d. 2003)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julian_Beck" title="Julian Beck">Julian Beck</a>, American actor and director (d. 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Eberle" title="James Eberle">James Eberle</a>, English admiral (d. 2018)</li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Sandberg,_Baron_Sandberg" title="Michael Sandberg, Baron Sandberg">Michael Sandberg, Baron Sandberg</a>, English lieutenant and banker (d. 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pankaj_Roy" title="Pankaj Roy">Pankaj Roy</a>, Indian cricketer (d. 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Menahem_Golan" title="Menahem Golan">Menahem Golan</a>, Israeli director and producer (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a>, American actor, director, musician, and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer">John Robert Schrieffer</a>, American physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 2019)</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Verrett" title="Shirley Verrett">Shirley Verrett</a>, American soprano and actress (d. 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ed_Lincoln" title="Ed Lincoln">Ed Lincoln</a>, Brazilian pianist, bassist, and composer (d. 2012)</li> <li>1932 – <a href="/wiki/Jay_Miner" title="Jay Miner">Jay Miner</a>, American computer scientist and engineer (d. 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Eyring" title="Henry B. Eyring">Henry B. Eyring</a>, American religious leader, educator, and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Hutton" title="Jim Hutton">Jim Hutton</a>, American actor (d. 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bolger" title="Jim Bolger">Jim Bolger</a>, New Zealand businessman and politician, 35th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister of New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Paycheck" title="Johnny Paycheck">Johnny Paycheck</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2003)</li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/John_Prescott" title="John Prescott">John Prescott</a>, British sailor and politician, <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Yarrow" title="Peter Yarrow">Peter Yarrow</a>, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Terry_Waite" title="Terry Waite">Terry Waite</a>, English humanitarian and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anatoliy_Bondarchuk" title="Anatoliy Bondarchuk">Anatoliy Bondarchuk</a>, Ukrainian hammer thrower and coach</li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/Augie_Meyers" title="Augie Meyers">Augie Meyers</a>, American musician and singer-songwriter</li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Shelton" title="Gilbert Shelton">Gilbert Shelton</a>, American illustrator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/June_Clark_(nurse)" title="June Clark (nurse)">June Clark</a>, Welsh nurse and educator</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Ignarro" title="Louis Ignarro">Louis Ignarro</a>, American pharmacologist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/William_Nordhaus" title="William Nordhaus">William Nordhaus</a>, American economist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Nobel Prize</a> laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sharon_Gless" title="Sharon Gless">Sharon Gless</a>, American actress</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Namath" title="Joe Namath">Joe Namath</a>, American football player, sportscaster, and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Werner_Fassbinder" title="Rainer Werner Fassbinder">Rainer Werner Fassbinder</a>, German actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1982)</li> <li>1945 – <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Gbagbo" title="Laurent Gbagbo">Laurent Gbagbo</a>, Ivorian academic and politician, 4th <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Ivory_Coast" title="List of heads of state of Ivory Coast">President of Côte d'Ivoire</a></li> <li>1945 – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Goldberg" title="Bernard Goldberg">Bernard Goldberg</a>, American journalist and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ted_Baehr" title="Ted Baehr">Ted Baehr</a>, American publisher and critic</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Bucknor" title="Steve Bucknor">Steve Bucknor</a>, Jamaican cricketer and umpire</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Krista_Kilvet" title="Krista Kilvet">Krista Kilvet</a>, Estonian journalist, politician, and diplomat (d. 2009)</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Moore" title="Debbie Moore">Debbie Moore</a>, English model and businesswoman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Junior_Campbell" title="Junior Campbell">Junior Campbell</a>, Scottish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Hinzmann" title="Gabriele Hinzmann">Gabriele Hinzmann</a>, German discus thrower</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Alexievich" title="Svetlana Alexievich">Svetlana Alexievich</a>, Belarusian journalist and author, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/John_Bonham" title="John Bonham">John Bonham</a>, English musician, songwriter and drummer (d. 1980)</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Hannett" title="Martin Hannett">Martin Hannett</a>, English bass player, guitarist, and record producer (d. 1991)</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Duncan_L._Hunter" title="Duncan L. Hunter">Duncan Hunter</a>, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Berenger" title="Tom Berenger">Tom Berenger</a>, American actor, film producer and television writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Chalopin" title="Jean Chalopin">Jean Chalopin</a>, French director, producer, and screenwriter, founded <a href="/wiki/DIC_Entertainment" title="DIC Entertainment">DIC Entertainment</a></li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Harrison" title="Gregory Harrison">Gregory Harrison</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Savisaar" title="Edgar Savisaar">Edgar Savisaar</a>, Estonian politician, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_the_Interior_(Estonia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of the Interior (Estonia)">Estonian Minister of the Interior</a> (d. 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl-Hans_Riehm" title="Karl-Hans Riehm">Karl-Hans Riehm</a>, German hammer thrower</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carole_Achache" title="Carole Achache">Carole Achache</a>, French writer, photographer and actress (d. 2016)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Bartos" title="Karl Bartos">Karl Bartos</a>, German singer-songwriter and keyboard player<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pirkka-Pekka_Petelius" title="Pirkka-Pekka Petelius">Pirkka-Pekka Petelius</a>, Finnish actor and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mavros" title="Thomas Mavros">Thomas Mavros</a>, Greek footballer</li> <li>1954 – <a href="/wiki/Vicki_Sue_Robinson" title="Vicki Sue Robinson">Vicki Sue Robinson</a>, American actress and singer (d. 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Emmanuel" title="Tommy Emmanuel">Tommy Emmanuel</a>, Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1955 – <a href="/wiki/Susie_Essman" title="Susie Essman">Susie Essman</a>, American actress, comedian, and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Hilpert" title="Fritz Hilpert">Fritz Hilpert</a>, German drummer and composer</li> <li>1956 – <a href="/wiki/John_Young_(British_musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Young (British musician)">John Young</a>, English singer-songwriter and keyboard player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Craig_(ice_hockey)" title="Jim Craig (ice hockey)">Jim Craig</a>, American ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrea_de_Cesaris" title="Andrea de Cesaris">Andrea de Cesaris</a>, Italian race car driver (d. 2014)</li> <li>1959 – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Wilson_(British_politician)" title="Phil Wilson (British politician)">Phil Wilson</a>, English politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Greg_Adams_(ice_hockey,_born_1960)" title="Greg Adams (ice hockey, born 1960)">Greg Adams</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and businessman</li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Elliott" title="Chris Elliott">Chris Elliott</a>, American actor, comedian, and screenwriter</li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Winterbottom" title="Peter Winterbottom">Peter Winterbottom</a>, English rugby player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Cote" title="Ray Cote">Ray Cote</a>, Canadian ice hockey player</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Madden" title="Justin Madden">Justin Madden</a>, Australian footballer and politician</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Lea_Thompson" title="Lea Thompson">Lea Thompson</a>, American actress, director, and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dina_Boluarte" title="Dina Boluarte">Dina Boluarte</a>, Peruvian politician, 64th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">President of Peru</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Corey_Hart_(singer)" title="Corey Hart (singer)">Corey Hart</a>, Canadian singer-songwriter and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Leigh_(scientist)" title="David Leigh (scientist)">David Leigh</a>, holder of the <a href="/wiki/Sir_Samuel_Hall_Chair_of_Chemistry" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Samuel Hall Chair of Chemistry">Sir Samuel Hall Chair of Chemistry</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester" title="University of Manchester">University of Manchester</a></li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Viktor Orbán</a>, Hungarian politician, 38th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hungary" title="Prime Minister of Hungary">Prime Minister of Hungary</a></li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Willis" title="Wesley Willis">Wesley Willis</a>, American singer-songwriter and keyboard player (d. 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Asper" title="Leonard Asper">Leonard Asper</a>, Canadian lawyer and businessman</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Caristan" title="Stéphane Caristan">Stéphane Caristan</a>, French hurdler and coach</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Yukio_Edano" title="Yukio Edano">Yukio Edano</a>, Japanese politician, <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Japan)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Japan)">Japanese Minister for Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Darryl_McDaniels" title="Darryl McDaniels">Darryl "D.M.C." McDaniels</a>, American rapper and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brooke_Shields" title="Brooke Shields">Brooke Shields</a>, American model, actress, and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diesel_(musician)" title="Diesel (musician)">Diesel</a>, American-Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist<sup id="cite_ref-NAA_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAA-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1966 – <a href="/wiki/Roshan_Mahanama" title="Roshan Mahanama">Roshan Mahanama</a>, Sri Lankan cricketer and referee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Keoghan" title="Phil Keoghan">Phil Keoghan</a>, New Zealand television host and producer</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Lofton" title="Kenny Lofton">Kenny Lofton</a>, American baseball player, coach, and sportscaster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arun_Luthra" title="Arun Luthra">Arun Luthra</a>, Indo-Anglo-American saxophonist, <a href="/wiki/Konnakol" title="Konnakol">konnakol</a> artist, composer, and arranger</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frode_Estil" title="Frode Estil">Frode Estil</a>, Norwegian skier</li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Christian_McBride" title="Christian McBride">Christian McBride</a>, American bassist and record producer</li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Antti_Niemi_(footballer)" title="Antti Niemi (footballer)">Antti Niemi</a>, Finnish international footballer and coach<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Archie_Panjabi" title="Archie Panjabi">Archie Panjabi</a>, British actress</li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Roberts_(outfielder)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dave Roberts (outfielder)">Dave Roberts</a>, American baseball player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hiroiki_Ariyoshi" title="Hiroiki Ariyoshi">Hiroiki Ariyoshi</a>, Japanese comedian and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mac_Suzuki" title="Mac Suzuki">Mac Suzuki</a>, Japanese baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Colin_Farrell" title="Colin Farrell">Colin Farrell</a>, Irish actor <sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Matt_Harpring" title="Matt Harpring">Matt Harpring</a>, American basketball player and sportscaster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Fioravanti" title="Domenico Fioravanti">Domenico Fioravanti</a>, Italian swimmer</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Moses_Sichone" title="Moses Sichone">Moses Sichone</a>, Zambian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Gillet" title="Jean-François Gillet">Jean-François Gillet</a>, Belgian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andy_Hurley" title="Andy Hurley">Andy Hurley</a>, American musician<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mikael_Antonsson" title="Mikael Antonsson">Mikael Antonsson</a>, Swedish footballer</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Daniele_Bonera" title="Daniele Bonera">Daniele Bonera</a>, Italian footballer</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Jake_Peavy" title="Jake Peavy">Jake Peavy</a>, American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Marlies_Schild" title="Marlies Schild">Marlies Schild</a>, Austrian skier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brett_Firman" title="Brett Firman">Brett Firman</a>, Australian rugby league player<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bailey_(baseball)" title="Andrew Bailey (baseball)">Andrew Bailey</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Milorad_%C4%8Cavi%C4%87" title="Milorad Čavić">Milorad Čavić</a>, Serbian swimmer</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Nate_Robinson" title="Nate Robinson">Nate Robinson</a>, American basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jordy_Nelson" title="Jordy Nelson">Jordy Nelson</a>, American football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Waka_Flocka_Flame" title="Waka Flocka Flame">Waka Flocka Flame</a>, American rapper<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gesink" title="Robert Gesink">Robert Gesink</a>, Dutch cyclist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marco_Reus" title="Marco Reus">Marco Reus</a>, German footballer<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erik_Karlsson" title="Erik Karlsson">Erik Karlsson</a>, Swedish ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Azealia_Banks" title="Azealia Banks">Azealia Banks</a>, American singer-songwriter and rapper<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Micha%C3%ABl_Bournival" title="Michaël Bournival">Michaël Bournival</a>, Canadian ice hockey player</li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Laura_Ikauniece" title="Laura Ikauniece">Laura Ikauniece</a>, Latvian heptathlete<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3hann_P%C3%A1ll_J%C3%B3hannsson" title="Jóhann Páll Jóhannsson">Jóhann Páll Jóhannsson</a>, Icelandic politician<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shane_Bieber" title="Shane Bieber">Shane Bieber</a>, American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1995 – <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Lodge" title="Matthew Lodge">Matthew Lodge</a>, Australian rugby league player<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Normani" title="Normani">Normani Kordei Hamilton</a>, American singer<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1996 – <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Smith_(rugby_league)" title="Brandon Smith (rugby league)">Brandon Smith</a>, New Zealand rugby league player<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Woo_Jin-young" title="Woo Jin-young">Woo Jin-young</a>, South Korean singer and rapper<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Santino_Ferrucci" title="Santino Ferrucci">Santino Ferrucci</a>, American race car driver<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gable_Steveson" title="Gable Steveson">Gable Steveson</a>, American wrestler<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Breece_Hall" title="Breece Hall">Breece Hall</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2001 – <a href="/wiki/Iga_%C5%9Awi%C4%85tek" title="Iga Świątek">Iga Świątek</a>, Polish tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=May_31&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=May_31&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/455" title="455">455</a> – <a href="/wiki/Petronius_Maximus" title="Petronius Maximus">Petronius Maximus</a>, Roman emperor (b. 396)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/930" title="930">930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Liu_Hua_(Wang_Yanjun%27s_wife)" title="Liu Hua (Wang Yanjun's wife)">Liu Hua</a>, princess of Southern Han (b. 896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/960" title="960">960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Morosuke" title="Fujiwara no Morosuke">Fujiwara no Morosuke</a>, Japanese statesman (b. 909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1076" title="1076">1076</a> – <a href="/wiki/Waltheof,_Earl_of_Northumbria" title="Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria">Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria</a>, English politician (b. 1050)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1089" title="1089">1089</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sigwin_von_Are" title="Sigwin von Are">Sigwin von Are</a>, archbishop of Cologne</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1162" title="1162">1162</a> – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_II_of_Hungary" title="Géza II of Hungary">Géza II</a>, king of Hungary (b. 1130)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1321" title="1321">1321</a> – <a href="/wiki/Birger,_King_of_Sweden" title="Birger, King of Sweden">Birger</a>, king of Sweden (b. 1280)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1326" title="1326">1326</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_de_Berkeley,_2nd_Baron_Berkeley" title="Maurice de Berkeley, 2nd Baron Berkeley">Maurice de Berkeley, 2nd Baron Berkeley</a> (b. 1271)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1329" title="1329">1329</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albertino_Mussato" title="Albertino Mussato">Albertino Mussato</a>, Italian statesman and writer (b. 1261)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1349" title="1349">1349</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wake,_2nd_Baron_Wake_of_Liddell" title="Thomas Wake, 2nd Baron Wake of Liddell">Thomas Wake</a>, English politician (b. 1297)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1370" title="1370">1370</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vitalis_of_Assisi" title="Vitalis of Assisi">Vitalis of Assisi</a>, Italian hermit and monk (b. 1295)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1408" title="1408">1408</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ashikaga_Yoshimitsu" title="Ashikaga Yoshimitsu">Ashikaga Yoshimitsu</a>, Japanese shōgun (b. 1358)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1410" title="1410">1410</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_of_Aragon" title="Martin of Aragon">Martin of Aragon</a>, Spanish king (b. 1356)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1504" title="1504">1504</a> – <a href="/wiki/Engelbert_II_of_Nassau" title="Engelbert II of Nassau">Engelbert II of Nassau</a> (b. 1451)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1558" title="1558">1558</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Hoby" title="Philip Hoby">Philip Hoby</a>, English general and diplomat (b. 1505)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guido_de_Bres" title="Guido de Bres">Guido de Bres</a>, Belgian pastor and theologian (b. 1522)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tintoretto" title="Tintoretto">Tintoretto</a>, Italian painter and educator (b. 1518)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_3"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=May_31&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gebhard_Truchsess_von_Waldburg" title="Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg">Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg</a>, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne (b. 1547)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zeynab_Begum" title="Zeynab Begum">Zeynab Begum</a>, Safavid princess (date of birth unknown)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGhereghlou2016_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGhereghlou2016-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1665" title="1665">1665</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Jansz._Saenredam" title="Pieter Jansz. Saenredam">Pieter Jansz. Saenredam</a>, Dutch painter (b. 1597)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1680" title="1680">1680</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Neander" title="Joachim Neander">Joachim Neander</a>, German theologian and educator (b. 1650)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_I_of_Prussia" title="Frederick William I of Prussia">Frederick William I of Prussia</a> (b. 1688)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrey_Osterman" title="Andrey Osterman">Andrey Osterman</a>, German-Russian politician, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Russia)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Russia)">Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> (b. 1686)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Haydn" title="Joseph Haydn">Joseph Haydn</a>, Austrian pianist and composer (b. 1732)</li> <li>1809 – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Lannes" title="Jean Lannes">Jean Lannes</a>, French general (b. 1769)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bentham" title="Samuel Bentham">Samuel Bentham</a>, English architect and engineer (b. 1757)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89variste_Galois" title="Évariste Galois">Évariste Galois</a>, French mathematician and theorist (b. 1811)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Grimaldi" title="Joseph Grimaldi">Joseph Grimaldi</a>, English actor, comedian and dancer, (b. 1779)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Marheineke" title="Philip Marheineke">Philip Marheineke</a>, German pastor and philosopher (b. 1780)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Chalmers" title="Thomas Chalmers">Thomas Chalmers</a>, Scottish minister and economist (b. 1780)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_de_Gu%C3%A9rin" title="Eugénie de Guérin">Eugénie de Guérin</a>, French author (b. 1805)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stefanos_Koumanoudis" title="Stefanos Koumanoudis">Stefanos Koumanoudis</a>, Greek archaeologist, teacher and writer (b. 1818)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_3"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=May_31&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis-Honor%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9chette" title="Louis-Honoré Fréchette">Louis-Honoré Fréchette</a>, Canadian author, poet, and politician (b. 1839)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Price_(South_Australian_politician)" title="Thomas Price (South Australian politician)">Thomas Price</a>, Welsh-Australian politician, 24th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_South_Australia" title="Premier of South Australia">Premier of South Australia</a> (b. 1852)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackwell" title="Elizabeth Blackwell">Elizabeth Blackwell</a>, English-American physician and educator (b. 1821)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Felix-Raymond-Marie_Rouleau" title="Felix-Raymond-Marie Rouleau">Felix-Raymond-Marie Rouleau</a>, Canadian cardinal (b. 1866)</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/Willy_St%C3%B6wer" title="Willy Stöwer">Willy Stöwer</a>, German author and illustrator (b. 1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Odilo_Globocnik" title="Odilo Globocnik">Odilo Globocnik</a>, Italian-Austrian <a href="/wiki/SS" class="mw-redirect" title="SS">SS</a> officer (b. 1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonis_Benakis" title="Antonis Benakis">Antonis Benakis</a>, Greek art collector and philanthropist, founded the <a href="/wiki/Benaki_Museum" title="Benaki Museum">Benaki Museum</a> (b. 1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stefanos_Sarafis" title="Stefanos Sarafis">Stefanos Sarafis</a>, Greek general and politician (b. 1890)</li> <li>1957 – <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Staff" title="Leopold Staff">Leopold Staff</a>, Polish poet and academic (b. 1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Willem_Elsschot" title="Willem Elsschot">Willem Elsschot</a>, Flemish author and poet (b. 1882)</li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Walther_Funk" title="Walther Funk">Walther Funk</a>, German economist, journalist, and politician, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Ministry_for_Economic_Affairs_and_Energy_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (Germany)">German Minister of Economics</a> (b. 1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_F._Ashurst" title="Henry F. Ashurst">Henry F. Ashurst</a>, American lawyer and politician (b. 1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Strayhorn" title="Billy Strayhorn">Billy Strayhorn</a>, American pianist and composer (b. 1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Terry_Sawchuk" title="Terry Sawchuk">Terry Sawchuk</a>, Canadian-American ice hockey player (b. 1929)</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Clare_Sheridan" title="Clare Sheridan">Clare Sheridan</a>, English sculptor and author (b. 1885)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monod" title="Jacques Monod">Jacques Monod</a>, French biologist and geneticist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Castle" title="William Castle">William Castle</a>, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Bozsik" title="József Bozsik">József Bozsik</a>, Hungarian footballer and manager (b. 1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Ward,_Baroness_Jackson_of_Lodsworth" title="Barbara Ward, Baroness Jackson of Lodsworth">Barbara Ward, Baroness Jackson of Lodsworth</a>, English economist and journalist (b. 1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Mauri" title="Carlo Mauri">Carlo Mauri</a>, Italian mountaineer and explorer (b. 1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Dempsey" title="Jack Dempsey">Jack Dempsey</a>, American boxer and lieutenant (b. 1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaston_R%C3%A9buffat" title="Gaston Rébuffat">Gaston Rébuffat</a>, French mountaineer and author (b. 1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jane_Frank" title="Jane Frank">Jane Frank</a>, American painter and sculptor (b. 1918)</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater">James Rainwater</a>, American physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Abraham_(director)" title="John Abraham (director)">John Abraham</a>, Indian director and screenwriter (b. 1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/C._L._R._James" title="C. L. R. James">C. L. R. James</a>, Trinidadian journalist and historian (b. 1901)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Owen_Lattimore" title="Owen Lattimore">Owen Lattimore</a>, American author and academic (b. 1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – Honey Tree Evil Eye, or, <a href="/wiki/Spuds_MacKenzie" title="Spuds MacKenzie">Spuds MacKenzie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bud_Light" class="mw-redirect" title="Bud Light">Bud Light</a> <a href="/wiki/Bull_Terrier" title="Bull Terrier">Bull Terrier</a> mascot (b. 1983)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Uzay_Hepar%C4%B1" title="Uzay Heparı">Uzay Heparı</a>, Turkish actor, producer, and composer (b. 1969)</li> <li>1994 – <a href="/wiki/Herva_Nelli" title="Herva Nelli">Herva Nelli</a>, Italian-American soprano (b. 1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Elkin" title="Stanley Elkin">Stanley Elkin</a>, American novelist, short story writer, and essayist (b. 1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Leary" title="Timothy Leary">Timothy Leary</a>, American psychologist and author (b. 1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Van_Acker" title="Charles Van Acker">Charles Van Acker</a>, Belgian-American race car driver (b. 1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Petar_Mladenov" title="Petar Mladenov">Petar Mladenov</a>, Bulgarian diplomat, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bulgaria" title="President of Bulgaria">President of Bulgaria</a> (b. 1936)</li> <li>2000 – <a href="/wiki/A._Jeyaratnam_Wilson" title="A. Jeyaratnam Wilson">A. Jeyaratnam Wilson</a>, Sri Lankan historian, author, and academic (b. 1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arlene_Francis" title="Arlene Francis">Arlene Francis</a>, American actress, talk show host, game show panelist, and television personality (b. 1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Subhash_Gupte" title="Subhash Gupte">Subhash Gupte</a>, Indian cricketer (b. 1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aiyathurai_Nadesan" title="Aiyathurai Nadesan">Aiyathurai Nadesan</a>, Sri Lankan journalist (b. 1954)</li> <li>2004 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Quine" title="Robert Quine">Robert Quine</a>, American guitarist (b. 1941)</li> <li>2004 – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Roda-Gil" title="Étienne Roda-Gil">Étienne Roda-Gil</a>, French screenwriter and composer (b. 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Ortiz_Berrocal" title="Miguel Ortiz Berrocal">Miguel Ortiz Berrocal</a>, Spanish sculptor (b. 1933)</li> <li>2006 – <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Raymond Davis, Jr.">Raymond Davis, Jr.</a>, American physicist and chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – <a href="/wiki/Danny_La_Rue" title="Danny La Rue">Danny La Rue</a>, Irish-British <a href="/wiki/Drag_queen" title="Drag queen">drag queen</a> performer and singer (b. 1927)</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/wiki/George_Tiller" title="George Tiller">George Tiller</a>, American physician (b. 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louise_Bourgeois" title="Louise Bourgeois">Louise Bourgeois</a>, French-American sculptor and painter (b. 1911)</li> <li>2010 – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Duffy_(photographer)" title="Brian Duffy (photographer)">Brian Duffy</a>, English photographer and producer (b. 1933)</li> <li>2010 – <a href="/wiki/William_A._Fraker" title="William A. Fraker">William A. Fraker</a>, American director, producer, and cinematographer (b. 1923)</li> <li>2010 – <a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Rubén Juárez">Rubén Juárez</a>, Argentinian singer-songwriter and <a href="/wiki/Bandone%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandoneón">bandoneón</a> player (b. 1947)</li> <li>2010 – <a href="/wiki/Merata_Mita" title="Merata Mita">Merata Mita</a>, New Zealand director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pauline_Betz" title="Pauline Betz">Pauline Betz</a>, American tennis player (b. 1919)</li> <li>2011 – <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Bevacqua" title="Jonas Bevacqua">Jonas Bevacqua</a>, American fashion designer, co-founded the <a href="/wiki/Lifted_Research_Group" title="Lifted Research Group">Lifted Research Group</a> (b. 1977)</li> <li>2011 – <a href="/wiki/Derek_Hodge" title="Derek Hodge">Derek Hodge</a>, Virgin Islander lawyer and politician, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="Lieutenant Governor of the United States Virgin Islands">Lieutenant Governor of the United States Virgin Islands</a> (b. 1941)</li> <li>2011 – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Keilson" title="Hans Keilson">Hans Keilson</a>, German-Dutch psychoanalyst and author (b. 1909)</li> <li>2011 – <a href="/wiki/John_Martin_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="John Martin (Royal Navy officer)">John Martin</a>, English admiral and politician, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Guernsey" title="Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey">Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey</a> (b. 1918)</li> <li>2011 – <a href="/wiki/Andy_Robustelli" title="Andy Robustelli">Andy Robustelli</a>, American football player and manager (b. 1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Challis" title="Christopher Challis">Christopher Challis</a>, English cinematographer (b. 1919)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Randall_B._Kester" title="Randall B. Kester">Randall B. Kester</a>, American lawyer and judge (b. 1916)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Pietsch" title="Paul Pietsch">Paul Pietsch</a>, German race car driver and publisher (b. 1911)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Woolridge" title="Orlando Woolridge">Orlando Woolridge</a>, American basketball player and coach (b. 1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerald_E._Brown" title="Gerald E. Brown">Gerald E. Brown</a>, American physicist and academic (b. 1926)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Lindsay" title="Frederic Lindsay">Frederic Lindsay</a>, Scottish author and educator (b. 1933)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Miguel_M%C3%A9ndez" title="Miguel Méndez">Miguel Méndez</a>, American author and poet (b. 1930)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Tim_Samaras" title="Tim Samaras">Tim Samaras</a>, American engineer and storm chaser (b. 1957)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Jairo_Mora_Sandoval" class="mw-redirect" title="Jairo Mora Sandoval">Jairo Mora Sandoval</a>, Costa Rican environmentalist (b. 1987)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Stapleton" title="Jean Stapleton">Jean Stapleton</a>, American actress (b. 1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Beck" title="Marilyn Beck">Marilyn Beck</a>, American journalist (b. 1928)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Marinho_Chagas" title="Marinho Chagas">Marinho Chagas</a>, Brazilian footballer and coach (b. 1952)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Hoss_Ellington" title="Hoss Ellington">Hoss Ellington</a>, American race car driver (b. 1935)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Martha_Hyer" title="Martha Hyer">Martha Hyer</a>, American actress (b. 1924)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Katz" title="Lewis Katz">Lewis Katz</a>, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1942)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Soames,_Baroness_Soames" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Soames, Baroness Soames">Mary Soames, Baroness Soames</a>, English author (b. 1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gladys_Taylor_(publisher)" title="Gladys Taylor (publisher)">Gladys Taylor</a>, Canadian author and publisher (b. 1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Abdelaziz_(Sahrawi_politician)" title="Mohamed Abdelaziz (Sahrawi politician)">Mohamed Abdelaziz</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a> (1976–2016) (b. 1947)</li> <li>2016 – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Crouch" title="Jan Crouch">Jan Crouch</a>, American televangelist, co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Broadcasting_Network" title="Trinity Broadcasting Network">Trinity Broadcasting Network</a> (b. 1938)</li> <li>2016 – <a href="/wiki/Carla_Lane" title="Carla Lane">Carla Lane</a>, English television writer (b. 1928)</li> <li>2016 – <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Neudeck" title="Rupert Neudeck">Rupert Neudeck</a>, German journalist and humanitarian (b. 1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> – <a href="/wiki/Colin_Cantwell" title="Colin Cantwell">Colin Cantwell</a>, American concept artist and director (b.1932)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2022 – <a href="/wiki/Krishnakumar_Kunnath" class="mw-redirect" title="Krishnakumar Kunnath">Krishnakumar Kunnath</a>, Indian singer (b. 1968)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2022 – <a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Orejuela" title="Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela">Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela</a>, Colombian <a href="/wiki/Drug_lord" title="Drug lord">drug lord</a> (b.1939)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2022 – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Parks_(cricketer,_born_1931)" title="Jim Parks (cricketer, born 1931)">Jim Parks</a>, English cricketer (b. 1931)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Pickton" title="Robert Pickton">Robert Pickton</a>, Canadian serial killer (b. 1949)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Marian_Robinson" title="Marian Robinson">Marian Robinson</a>, Mother of <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Obama</a> (b. 1937)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=May_31&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Brunei_Land_Force" title="Royal Brunei Land Force">Anniversary of Royal Brunei Malay Regiment</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>)</li> <li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">feast day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camilla_Battista_da_Varano" title="Camilla Battista da Varano">Camilla Battista da Varano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Hermias" title="Saint Hermias">Hermias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petronilla" title="Saint Petronilla">Petronella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visitation_of_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Visitation of Mary">Visitation of Mary</a> (<a href="/wiki/Western_Christianity" title="Western Christianity">Western Christianity</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="May 31 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">May 31 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li></ul></li> <li>The beginning of <a href="/wiki/Gawai_Dayak" title="Gawai Dayak">Gawai Dayak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dayak_people" title="Dayak people">Dayaks</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Kalimantan" title="West Kalimantan">West Kalimantan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_No_Tobacco_Day" title="World No Tobacco Day">World No Tobacco Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/International_observance" class="mw-redirect" title="International observance">International</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=May_31&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHarl2023" class="citation book cs1">Harl, Kenneth W. (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DEtXEAAAQBAJ"><i>Empires of the Steppes: A History of the Nomadic Tribes Who Shaped Civilization</i></a>. Toronto: Hanover Square Press. p. 91. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781335429278" title="Special:BookSources/9781335429278"><bdi>9781335429278</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Empires+of+the+Steppes%3A+A+History+of+the+Nomadic+Tribes+Who+Shaped+Civilization&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pages=91&rft.pub=Hanover+Square+Press&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=9781335429278&rft.aulast=Harl&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDEtXEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnoji" class="citation web cs1">Knoji. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indonesia.knoji.com/history-of-surabaya-east-java-indonesia/">"History of Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia"</a>. <i>indonesia.knoji.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181016165121/https://indonesia.knoji.com/history-of-surabaya-east-java-indonesia/">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-10-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-10-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=indonesia.knoji.com&rft.atitle=History+of+Surabaya%2C+East+Java%2C+Indonesia&rft.au=Knoji&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findonesia.knoji.com%2Fhistory-of-surabaya-east-java-indonesia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181016204759/https://seasia.co/2017/11/16/how-a-javanese-king-defeated-a-powerful-mongolian-emperor">"How a Javanese King Defeated a Powerful Mongolian Emperor? | Seasia.co"</a>. <i>Good News from Southeast Asia</i>. 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"Documents inédits sur la construction du Pont-Neuf," <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6322850r/f53.image.langEN"><i>Mémoires de la Société de l'Histoire de Paris et de l'Ile de France</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724191116/https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6322850r/f53.image.langEN">Archived</a> 2020-07-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, vol. 9 (1882), p. 47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David M. 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University of North Carolina Press. p. 100.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=North+Carolina+History+Told+by+Contemporaries&rft.pages=100&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=1956&rft.au=Hugh+Talmage+Lefler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8L6OAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDennis_ReinhartzGerald_D._Saxon2010" class="citation book cs1">Dennis Reinhartz; Gerald D. Saxon (1 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MRTUAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT54"><i>Mapping and Empire: Soldier-Engineers on the Southwestern Frontier</i></a>. University of Texas Press. p. 54. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-292-77441-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-77441-4"><bdi>978-0-292-77441-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mapping+and+Empire%3A+Soldier-Engineers+on+the+Southwestern+Frontier&rft.pages=54&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-292-77441-4&rft.au=Dennis+Reinhartz&rft.au=Gerald+D.+Saxon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMRTUAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT54&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/timeline/worldwars_timeline_noflash.shtml">"BBC - History: British History Timeline"</a>. <i>www.bbc.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201127015243/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/timeline/worldwars_timeline_noflash.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Princeton: <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>. pp. 27–28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-691-04669-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-691-04669-7"><bdi>0-691-04669-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/489692159">489692159</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Martyrdom+of+Ferrer&rft.btitle=The+Modern+School+Movement%3A+Anarchism+and+Education+in+the+United+States&rft.place=Princeton&rft.pages=27-28&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1980&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F489692159&rft.isbn=0-691-04669-7&rft.aulast=Avrich&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX6X_AwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanabria2009" class="citation book cs1">Sanabria, Enrique A. (2009). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Court-Martial+Fast+Facts&rft.date=2013-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2013%2F07%2F11%2Fus%2Fcourt-martial-fast-facts%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/list/riding-freedom-10-milestones-in-us-civil-rights-history">"Riding Freedom: 10 Milestones in U.S. Civil Rights History | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220113064814/https://www.britannica.com/list/riding-freedom-10-milestones-in-us-civil-rights-history">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+U.S.-backed+Syria+forces+launch+offensive+for+Manbij+pocket+%E2%80%93+U.S.+officials&rft.date=2016-06-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-mideast-crisis-syria-offensive-idUSKCN0YN377&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201107175853/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-mideast-crisis-syria-turkey-idUKKCN0YN4HA">"Turkey not contributing to U.S.-backed Syria operation near Manbij – source"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Turkey+not+contributing+to+U.S.-backed+Syria+operation+near+Manbij+%E2%80%93+source&rft.date=2016-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-mideast-crisis-syria-turkey-idUKKCN0YN4HA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200427125629/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2016/Jun-01/354666-us-backed-syria-forces-launch-offensive-for-manbij-pocket-us-officials.ashx">"US-backed Syria forces launch offensive for Manbij pocket: US officials"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2016/Jun-01/354666-us-backed-syria-forces-launch-offensive-for-manbij-pocket-us-officials.ashx">the original</a> on 27 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US-backed+Syria+forces+launch+offensive+for+Manbij+pocket%3A+US+officials&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailystar.com.lb%2FNews%2FMiddle-East%2F2016%2FJun-01%2F354666-us-backed-syria-forces-launch-offensive-for-manbij-pocket-us-officials.ashx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/us-pyd-hit-isil-in-syria-turkey-doesnt-take-part.aspx?pageID=238&nID=99956&NewsCatID=510">"US, PYD hit ISIL in Syria, Turkey doesn't take part"</a>. <i>Hürriyet Daily News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171019070942/http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/us-pyd-hit-isil-in-syria-turkey-doesnt-take-part.aspx?pageID=238&nID=99956&NewsCatID=510">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-10-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=H%C3%BCrriyet+Daily+News&rft.atitle=US%2C+PYD+hit+ISIL+in+Syria%2C+Turkey+doesn%27t+take+part&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyetdailynews.com%2Fus-pyd-hit-isil-in-syria-turkey-doesnt-take-part.aspx%3FpageID%3D238%26nID%3D99956%26NewsCatID%3D510&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonesUnderwood1993" class="citation cs2">Jones, Michael K.; Underwood, Malcolm G. (1993), <i>The King's Mother: Lady Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby</i>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, p. 34, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-44794-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-44794-1"><bdi>0-521-44794-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+King%27s+Mother%3A+Lady+Margaret+Beaufort%2C+Countess+of+Richmond+and+Derby&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-521-44794-1&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Michael+K.&rft.au=Underwood%2C+Malcolm+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClayton_J._Drees2001" class="citation book cs1">Clayton J. Drees (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8jDfydG6ReAC&pg=PA317"><i>The Late Medieval Age of Crisis and Renewal, 1300-1500: A Biographical Dictionary</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 317. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-30588-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-30588-7"><bdi>978-0-313-30588-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Late+Medieval+Age+of+Crisis+and+Renewal%2C+1300-1500%3A+A+Biographical+Dictionary&rft.pages=317&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-313-30588-7&rft.au=Clayton+J.+Drees&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8jDfydG6ReAC%26pg%3DPA317&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIan_ChilversHarold_Osborne1988" class="citation book cs1">Ian Chilvers; Harold Osborne (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WYaRX58a0_IC&pg=PA17"><i>The Oxford dictionary of art</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860476-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860476-1"><bdi>978-0-19-860476-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+dictionary+of+art&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-19-860476-1&rft.au=Ian+Chilvers&rft.au=Harold+Osborne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWYaRX58a0_IC%26pg%3DPA17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Croucher-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Croucher_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Croucher, Rosalind F. (2008) <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alrc.gov.au/news/delenda-est-carthago-sir-robert-richard-torrens-and-his-attack-on-the-evils-of-conveyancing-and-dependent-land-titles-a-reflection-on-the-sesquicentenary-of-the-introduction-of-his-great-law-refor/">'Delenda Est Carthago!' Sir Robert Richard Torrens and his attack on the evils of conveyancing and dependent land titles: a reflection on the sesquicentenary of the introduction of his great law reforming initiative</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210629080912/https://www.alrc.gov.au/news/delenda-est-carthago-sir-robert-richard-torrens-and-his-attack-on-the-evils-of-conveyancing-and-dependent-land-titles-a-reflection-on-the-sesquicentenary-of-the-introduction-of-his-great-law-refor/">Archived</a> 2021-06-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> Alex Castles Memorial Legal History Lecture for Flinders University Law School, Adelaide, 26 August 2008. Retrieved 27 May 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNakamura2008" class="citation journal cs1">Nakamura, Ellen (2008). "Working the Siebold Network: Kusumoto Ine and Western Learning in Nineteenth-Century Japan". <i>Japanese Studies</i>. <b>28</b> (2): 197–211. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F10371390802249172">10.1080/10371390802249172</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1469-9338">1469-9338</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145221289">145221289</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Japanese+Studies&rft.atitle=Working+the+Siebold+Network%3A+Kusumoto+Ine+and+Western+Learning+in+Nineteenth-Century+Japan&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=197-211&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145221289%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1469-9338&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F10371390802249172&rft.aulast=Nakamura&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRougierMartinelliForasiepi2021" class="citation book cs1">Rougier, Guillermo W.; Martinelli, Agustín G.; Forasiepi, Analía M. (22 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E74fEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA10"><i>Mesozoic Mammals from South America and Their Forerunners</i></a>. Springer Nature. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-030-63862-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-030-63862-7"><bdi>978-3-030-63862-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mesozoic+Mammals+from+South+America+and+Their+Forerunners&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Springer+Nature&rft.date=2021-02-22&rft.isbn=978-3-030-63862-7&rft.aulast=Rougier&rft.aufirst=Guillermo+W.&rft.au=Martinelli%2C+Agust%C3%ADn+G.&rft.au=Forasiepi%2C+Anal%C3%ADa+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DE74fEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLentz2008" class="citation book cs1">Lentz, Harris M. III (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZHnGCwAAQBAJ&q=%22Man+%281949%29%2C+I+Cheated+the+Law+%281949%2C+The%22&pg=PA227"><i>Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2001: Film, Television, Radio, Theatre, Dance, Music, Cartoons and Pop Culture</i></a>. McFarland. pp. 227–228. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-5206-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-5206-4"><bdi>978-0-7864-5206-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Obituaries+in+the+Performing+Arts%2C+2001%3A+Film%2C+Television%2C+Radio%2C+Theatre%2C+Dance%2C+Music%2C+Cartoons+and+Pop+Culture&rft.pages=227-228&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-5206-4&rft.aulast=Lentz&rft.aufirst=Harris+M.+III&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZHnGCwAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522Man%2B%25281949%2529%252C%2BI%2BCheated%2Bthe%2BLaw%2B%25281949%252C%2BThe%2522%26pg%3DPA227&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.almanaccogiallorosso.it/Giocatori/Matteini.html">"Claudio Matteini"</a>. <i>Almanacco giallorosso</i> (in Italian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220630141503/https://www.almanaccogiallorosso.it/Giocatori/Matteini.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Almanacco+giallorosso&rft.atitle=Claudio+Matteini&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.almanaccogiallorosso.it%2FGiocatori%2FMatteini.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastle2024" class="citation news cs1">Castle, Stephen (November 21, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/21/world/europe/john-prescott-uk-dead.html">"John Prescott, Ex-Deputy Prime Minister of Britain, Dies at 86"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=John+Prescott%2C+Ex-Deputy+Prime+Minister+of+Britain%2C+Dies+at+86&rft.date=2024-11-21&rft.aulast=Castle&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F11%2F21%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fjohn-prescott-uk-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrady1990" class="citation news cs1">Brady, James (1990-02-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LuVPAAAAIBAJ&pg=5079,6505478&dq=randi-oakes&hl=en">"In Step With: Gregory Harrison"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Parade_(magazine)" title="Parade (magazine)">Parade</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231110023501/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LuVPAAAAIBAJ&pg=5079,6505478&dq=randi-oakes&hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-11-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-05-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Parade&rft.atitle=In+Step+With%3A+Gregory+Harrison&rft.date=1990-02-25&rft.aulast=Brady&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DLuVPAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5079%2C6505478%26dq%3Drandi-oakes%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14406672c">"Achache, Carole (1952-....)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220122055616/https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14406672c">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biblioth%C3%A8que+nationale+de+France&rft.atitle=Achache%2C+Carole+%281952-....%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalogue.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fcb14406672c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPascal_BussyMick_Fish1993" class="citation book cs1">Pascal Bussy; Mick Fish (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lTAUAQAAIAAJ"><i>Man, machine and music</i></a>. SAF. p. 60. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-946719-09-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-946719-09-9"><bdi>978-0-946719-09-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Man%2C+machine+and+music&rft.pages=60&rft.pub=SAF&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-946719-09-9&rft.au=Pascal+Bussy&rft.au=Mick+Fish&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlTAUAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infobae.com/america/peru/2022/12/10/dina-boluarte-los-datos-poco-conocidos-de-la-primera-presidenta-del-peru/">"Dina Boluarte: los datos poco conocidos de la primera presidenta del Perú"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Infobae" title="Infobae">Infobae</a></i> (in Spanish). 9 December 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230126045613/https://www.infobae.com/america/peru/2022/12/10/dina-boluarte-los-datos-poco-conocidos-de-la-primera-presidenta-del-peru/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Infobae&rft.atitle=Dina+Boluarte%3A+los+datos+poco+conocidos+de+la+primera+presidenta+del+Per%C3%BA&rft.date=2022-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infobae.com%2Famerica%2Fperu%2F2022%2F12%2F10%2Fdina-boluarte-los-datos-poco-conocidos-de-la-primera-presidenta-del-peru%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NAA-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NAA_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://naa12.naa.gov.au/scripts/ItemDetail.asp?M=0&B=7737900">"Primary description of item 7737900"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_Australia" title="National Archives of Australia">National Archives of Australia</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Primary+description+of+item+7737900&rft.pub=National+Archives+of+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnaa12.naa.gov.au%2Fscripts%2FItemDetail.asp%3FM%3D0%26B%3D7737900&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10913">"Antti Niemi"</a>. soccerbase.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724193316/https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10913">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Antti+Niemi&rft.pub=soccerbase.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.soccerbase.com%2Fplayers%2Fplayer.sd%3Fplayer_id%3D10913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmreference.com/film/28/Colin-Farrell.html">"Colin Farrell Biography (1976–)"</a>. Filmreference.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190910110117/http://www.filmreference.com/film/28/Colin-Farrell.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Colin+Farrell+Biography+%281976%E2%80%93%29&rft.pub=Filmreference.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmreference.com%2Ffilm%2F28%2FColin-Farrell.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlson2007" class="citation web cs1">Olson, Drew (17 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onmilwaukee.com/articles/andyhurley">"Milwaukee native Hurley keeps the beat for Fall Out Boy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/OnMilwaukee" title="OnMilwaukee">OnMilwaukee</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529015858/https://onmilwaukee.com/articles/andyhurley">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Milwaukee+native+Hurley+keeps+the+beat+for+Fall+Out+Boy&rft.pub=OnMilwaukee&rft.date=2007-05-17&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=Drew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonmilwaukee.com%2Farticles%2Fandyhurley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li>Career statistics from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/408241">MLB</a></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerguson" class="citation web cs1">Ferguson, Shawn Dollin and Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/brett-firman/summary.html">"Brett Firman - Career Stats & Summary - Rugby League Project"</a>. <i>www.rugbyleagueproject.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171208162100/http://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/brett-firman/summary.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rugbyleagueproject.org&rft.atitle=Brett+Firman+-+Career+Stats+%26+Summary+-+Rugby+League+Project&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.aufirst=Shawn+Dollin+and+Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rugbyleagueproject.org%2Fplayers%2Fbrett-firman%2Fsummary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xxlmag.com/happy-birthday-waka-flocka-flame/">"Happy Birthday, Waka Flocka Flame!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/XXL_(magazine)" title="XXL (magazine)">XXL</a>. 31 May 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529015848/https://www.xxlmag.com/happy-birthday-waka-flocka-flame/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Happy+Birthday%2C+Waka+Flocka+Flame%21&rft.pub=XXL&rft.date=2012-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.xxlmag.com%2Fhappy-birthday-waka-flocka-flame%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marcoreus.de/en/facts">"Marco Reus: Facts"</a>. <i>Marco Reus</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724190933/https://www.marcoreus.de/en/facts">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marco+Reus&rft.atitle=Marco+Reus%3A+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marcoreus.de%2Fen%2Ffacts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xxlmag.com/today-in-hip-hop-azealia-banks-celebrates-22nd-birthday/">"Happy Birthday, Azealia Banks!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/XXL_(magazine)" title="XXL (magazine)">XXL</a>. 31 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322100311/https://www.xxlmag.com/today-in-hip-hop-azealia-banks-celebrates-22nd-birthday/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Happy+Birthday%2C+Azealia+Banks%21&rft.pub=XXL&rft.date=2013-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.xxlmag.com%2Ftoday-in-hip-hop-azealia-banks-celebrates-22nd-birthday%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldathletics.org/athletes/-/14363929">Laura Ikauniece</a> at <a href="/wiki/World_Athletics" title="World Athletics">World Athletics</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240420191636/https://www.althingi.is/altext/cv/is/?nfaerslunr=1416">"Þingmenn: Alþingismannatal - Æviágrip þingmanna frá 1845 - Jóhann Páll Jóhannsson"</a> (in Icelandic). Reykjavík, Iceland: <a href="/wiki/Althing" title="Althing">Althing</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.althingi.is/altext/cv/is/?nfaerslunr=1416">the original</a> on 20 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C3%9Eingmenn%3A+Al%C3%BEingismannatal+-+%C3%86vi%C3%A1grip+%C3%BEingmanna+fr%C3%A1+1845+-+J%C3%B3hann+P%C3%A1ll+J%C3%B3hannsson&rft.place=Reykjav%C3%ADk%2C+Iceland&rft.pub=Althing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.althingi.is%2Faltext%2Fcv%2Fis%2F%3Fnfaerslunr%3D1416&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/shane-bieber-669456">"Shane Bieber"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529015848/https://www.mlb.com/player/shane-bieber-669456">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shane+Bieber&rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fplayer%2Fshane-bieber-669456&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerguson" class="citation web cs1">Ferguson, Shawn Dollin and Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/matt-lodge/summary.html">"Matt Lodge - Career Stats & Summary - Rugby League Project"</a>. <i>www.rugbyleagueproject.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181215042931/http://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/matt-lodge/summary.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rugbyleagueproject.org&rft.atitle=Matt+Lodge+-+Career+Stats+%26+Summary+-+Rugby+League+Project&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.aufirst=Shawn+Dollin+and+Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rugbyleagueproject.org%2Fplayers%2Fmatt-lodge%2Fsummary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/7386173/fifth-harmony-sing-happy-birthday-normani-hamilton-facebook-live">"Watch Fifth Harmony Sing Happy Birthday to Normani Hamilton"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. May 31, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180614081340/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/7386173/fifth-harmony-sing-happy-birthday-normani-hamilton-facebook-live">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 13,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Watch+Fifth+Harmony+Sing+Happy+Birthday+to+Normani+Hamilton&rft.date=2016-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fpop%2F7386173%2Ffifth-harmony-sing-happy-birthday-normani-hamilton-facebook-live&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerguson" class="citation web cs1">Ferguson, Shawn Dollin and Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/brandon-smith/summary.html">"Brandon Smith - Career Stats & Summary - Rugby League Project"</a>. <i>www.rugbyleagueproject.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190315060012/http://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/brandon-smith/summary.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rugbyleagueproject.org&rft.atitle=Brandon+Smith+-+Career+Stats+%26+Summary+-+Rugby+League+Project&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.aufirst=Shawn+Dollin+and+Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rugbyleagueproject.org%2Fplayers%2Fbrandon-smith%2Fsummary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJi2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ji, Na-yun (December 29, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ent.sbs.co.kr/news/article.do?article_id=E10010242681"><bdi lang="ko">아이돌 커플 탄생 아니었다…영상 하나로 불거진 '열애설'</bdi></a>. <i>SBS Entertainment News</i> (in Korean). <a href="/wiki/Seoul_Broadcasting_System" title="Seoul Broadcasting System">Seoul Broadcasting System</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221102132117/https://ent.sbs.co.kr/news/article.do?article_id=E10010242681">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SBS+Entertainment+News&rft.atitle=%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%8F%8C+%EC%BB%A4%ED%94%8C+%ED%83%84%EC%83%9D+%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88%EC%97%88%EB%8B%A4%E2%80%A6%EC%98%81%EC%83%81+%ED%95%98%EB%82%98%EB%A1%9C+%EB%B6%88%EA%B1%B0%EC%A7%84+%27%EC%97%B4%EC%95%A0%EC%84%A4%27&rft.date=2021-12-29&rft.aulast=Ji&rft.aufirst=Na-yun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fent.sbs.co.kr%2Fnews%2Farticle.do%3Farticle_id%3DE10010242681&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.racing-reference.info/driver/Santino_Ferrucci">"Santino Ferrucci"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180929090019/https://www.racing-reference.info/driver/Santino_Ferrucci">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Santino+Ferrucci&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.racing-reference.info%2Fdriver%2FSantino_Ferrucci&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210809224430/https://www.teamusa.org/usa-wrestling/athletes/Gable-Steveson">"Gable Steveson"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Olympic_%26_Paralympic_Committee" title="United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee">United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teamusa.org/usa-wrestling/athletes/Gable-Steveson">the original</a> on August 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gable+Steveson&rft.pub=United+States+Olympic+%26+Paralympic+Committee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.teamusa.org%2Fusa-wrestling%2Fathletes%2FGable-Steveson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/H/HallBr03.htm">"Breece Hall"</a>. <i>pro-football-reference.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pro-football-reference.com&rft.atitle=Breece+Hall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pro-football-reference.com%2Fplayers%2FH%2FHallBr03.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wtatennis.com/players/326408/iga-swiatek">"WTAtennis.com Profile: Iga Świątek"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Tennis_Association" title="Women's Tennis Association">Women's Tennis Association</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190705044830/https://www.wtatennis.com/players/player/326408/title/iga-swiatek-0">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WTAtennis.com+Profile%3A+Iga+%C5%9Awi%C4%85tek&rft.pub=Women%27s+Tennis+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wtatennis.com%2Fplayers%2F326408%2Figa-swiatek&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFranzen,_August1964" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Franzen, August (1964), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0001/bsb00016322/images/index.html?seite=127">"Gebhard"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Neue_Deutsche_Biographie" title="Neue Deutsche Biographie">Neue Deutsche Biographie</a></i> (in German), vol. 6, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, p. 113</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gebhard&rft.btitle=Neue+Deutsche+Biographie&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=113&rft.pub=Duncker+%26+Humblot&rft.date=1964&rft.au=Franzen%2C+August&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdaten.digitale-sammlungen.de%2F0001%2Fbsb00016322%2Fimages%2Findex.html%3Fseite%3D127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span>; (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/ppn118628615.html">full text online</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGhereghlou2016-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGhereghlou2016_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGhereghlou2016">Ghereghlou 2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"Sheridan [née Frewen], Clare Consuelo". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F36064">10.1093/ref:odnb/36064</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sheridan+%5Bn%C3%A9e+Frewen%5D%2C+Clare+Consuelo&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F36064&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">C. Gerald Fraser, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/06/02/obituaries/c-l-r-james-historian-critic-and-pan-africanist-is-dead-at-88.html">"C. L. R. James, Historian, Critic And Pan-Africanist, Is Dead at 88"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220624091104/https://www.nytimes.com/1989/06/02/obituaries/c-l-r-james-historian-critic-and-pan-africanist-is-dead-at-88.html">Archived</a> 2022-06-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, 2 June 1989.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/10/06/Spuds-MacKenzie-is-dead/6095749880000/">"Spuds MacKenzie is dead"</a>. <i>UPI</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201125085638/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/10/06/Spuds-MacKenzie-is-dead/6095749880000/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-11-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UPI&rft.atitle=Spuds+MacKenzie+is+dead&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1993%2F10%2F06%2FSpuds-MacKenzie-is-dead%2F6095749880000%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/jun/02/colin-cantwell-obituary">"Colin Cantwell obituary"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>. 2022-06-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Vol. 72. p. 116. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-7277">0971-7277</a> – via Magzter.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Filmfare&rft.atitle=Newsmakers+2022&rft.volume=72&rft.pages=116&rft.date=2023-01&rft.issn=0971-7277&rft.aulast=Bhattacharya&rft.aufirst=Tanisha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/obituaries">"Obituaries"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220601192148/https://www.nytimes.com/section/obituaries">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-06-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Obituaries&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fsection%2Fobituaries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/jun/12/letter-jim-parks-obituary">"Letter: Jim Parks obituary"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>. 2022-06-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Canadian+serial+killer+Robert+Pickton+dies+aged+74+after+prison+assault&rft.date=2024-06-01&rft.aulast=Orie&rft.aufirst=Amarachi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F06%2F01%2Famericas%2Fserial-killer-robert-pickton-dies-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRogers2024" class="citation news cs1">Rogers, Katie (2024-05-31). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/31/us/politics/marian-robinson-dead.html">"Marian Robinson, Michelle Obama's Steadfast Mother, Dies at 86"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Marian+Robinson%2C+Michelle+Obama%27s+Steadfast+Mother%2C+Dies+at+86&rft.date=2024-05-31&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F05%2F31%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fmarian-robinson-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMay+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/">"International Days"</a>. <i>www.un.org</i>. 6 January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150328001659/https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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title="February 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Related: <a href="/wiki/List_of_non-standard_dates" title="List of non-standard dates">List of non-standard dates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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