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class="prp-page-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mul" dir="ltr"><div class="prp-page-qualityheader quality1">This page has not been proofread. <span id="corr-info"></span></div><div class="pagetext"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mul" dir="ltr"><p>Kollegiatstift wurde, verblieb ein Teil der urspr眉nglichen Ausstattung bei Freising. </p><p>Der ausserbayerische Besitz im heutigen Slowenien, K盲rnten, der Steiermark und Nieder枚sterreich geht im wesentlichen auf K枚nigsschenkungen des 10. und 11. Jahrhunderts zur眉ck. Diese aus politisch-strategischen Motiven gew盲hrten Schenkungen lagen zum Teil in Gebieten, die bis dahin noch kaum grundherrschaftlich organisiert waren, und sie bestanden nicht aus Einzelg眉tern, sondern aus gr枚sseren Landkomplexen, die Raum f眉r Intensivierung der Bewirtschaftung und Kolonisation boten. In Oberkrain entstand so die ausgedehnte Herrschaft Bischoflack/Skofja Loka, von der aus auch die G眉ter um Lengenfeld/Dovje verwaltet wurden. In Unterkrain hatte Freising verstreute Besitzungen im Bereich des Flusses Gurk/Krka, die offenbar sehr schwer zu halten waren und im Laufe des Sp盲tmittelalters und der fr眉hen Neuzeit verlorengingen beziehungsweise verkauft wurden. </p><p>Im nord枚stlichen K盲rnten, der sp盲teren Steiermark, erhielt Freising Anfang des 11. Jahrhunderts drei Besitzkomplexe um Lind, Katsch und W枚lz. Aus dem letzteren entstand durch die freisingische Kolonisationst盲tigkeit die Herrschaft Oberw枚lz. </p><p>In Nieder枚sterreich konnte Freising im Ybbstal um Ulmerfeld und Neuhofen und weiter 枚stlich entlang der Donau (Ebersdorf, Wachau, Hollenburg, Ollern und Enzersdorf) eine stattliche Zahl von Orten und H枚fen erwerben, denen trotz zum Teil geringer Ausbaum枚glichkeiten und weitgehenden Streu-besitzcharakters lange Lebensdauer und gute wirtschaftliche Ertr盲ge beschieden waren. </p><p>W盲hrend die freisingischen Erwerbungen im Ostalpenraum im 11. Jahrhundert im wesentlichen abgeschlossen und teilweise zu umfangreichen Besitzkomplexen angewachsen waren, gelang dem Bistum die entscheidende Abrundung seiner bayerischen Besitzungen erst im Sp盲tmittelalter. Mit dem Kauf des praedium Garmisch und der Grafschaft zu Partenkirchen und Mittenwald im 13. Jahrhundert konnte Freising seine dortigen Besitzungen zur reichsunmittelbaren Grafschaft Werdenfels ausweiten. </p><p> Der Erwerb von G眉tern im Ostalpenraum brachte dem Bistum Freising nicht nur weltlichen Besitz und politische St眉tzpunkte ein, sondern auch die M枚glichkeit, diese Gebiete in geistlicher Hinsicht intensiver zu durchdringen. Schon fr眉h sind zwei kirchliche St眉tzpunkte nachweisbar: Zum einen das Kloster Innichen im Pustertal, zum anderen die Kirche Maria W枚rth im W枚rther See in K盲rnten. Auch auf anderen Besitzungen hat Freising Kir-</p><div style="clear:both; padding:1px;"><div style="float:left;">148</div><div style="float:right;"><small><small>HISTOIRE DES ALPES - STORIA DELLE ALPI - GESCHICHTE DER ALPEN 1998/3</small></small></div><div style="text-align:center;"> </div> </div></div></div>    </div></div><div class="prp-page-image"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Labi_1998.djvu/page127-1024px-Labi_1998.djvu.jpg" decoding="async" width="1024" height="1508" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Labi_1998.djvu/page127-1536px-Labi_1998.djvu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Labi_1998.djvu/page127-2048px-Labi_1998.djvu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1653" data-file-height="2434" /></span></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Page:Labi_1998.djvu/127&oldid=597011">https://wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Page:Labi_1998.djvu/127&oldid=597011</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Not_proofread" title="Category:Not proofread">Not proofread</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 30 June 2018, at 12:10.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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