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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a 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</div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生平-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关生平子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-早年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>早年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>中國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-印度" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#印度"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>印度</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-印度-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>相關</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">第八代額爾金伯爵詹姆斯·布魯斯</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。23种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86" title="جيمس بروس ايرل الجين التامن – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيمس بروس ايرل الجين التامن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8,_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2" title="জেমস ব্রুস, এলগিনের অষ্টম আর্ল – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেমস ব্রুস, এলগিনের অষ্টম আর্ল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Bruce,_8._hrab%C4%9B_z_Elginu" title="James Bruce, 8. hrabě z Elginu – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="James Bruce, 8. hrabě z Elginu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Bruce,_8._Earl_of_Elgin" title="James Bruce, 8. Earl of Elgin – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="James Bruce, 8. Earl of Elgin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%82_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82,_8%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%88%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Τζέιμς Μπρους, 8ος Κόμης του Έλγιν – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζέιμς Μπρους, 8ος Κόμης του Έλγιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Bruce,_8th_Earl_of_Elgin" title="James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Bruce_(diplom%C3%A1tico)" title="James Bruce (diplomático) – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="James Bruce (diplomático)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Bruce_(Elgingo_VIII._kondea)" title="James Bruce (Elgingo VIII. kondea) – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="James Bruce (Elgingo VIII. kondea)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%8C_%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جیمز بروس، هشتمین ارل الگین – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیمز بروس، هشتمین ارل الگین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Elgin" title="James Elgin – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="James Elgin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Bruce_(8e_comte_d%27Elgin)" title="James Bruce (8e comte d'Elgin) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="James Bruce (8e comte d'Elgin)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1,_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99" title="ג'יימס ברוס, רוזן אלגין השמיני – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יימס ברוס, רוזן אלגין השמיני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="जेम्स ब्रूस – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जेम्स ब्रूस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Bruce,_8th_Earl_of_Elgin" title="James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Bruce,_VIII_conte_di_Elgin" title="James Bruce, VIII conte di Elgin – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="James Bruce, VIII conte di Elgin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9_(%E7%AC%AC8%E4%BB%A3%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%B3%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5)" title="ジェイムズ・ブルース (第8代エルギン伯爵) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェイムズ・ブルース (第8代エルギン伯爵)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Bruce_(hrabia)" title="James Bruce (hrabia) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="James Bruce (hrabia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81,_8-%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Брюс, Джеймс, 8-й граф Элгин – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Брюс, Джеймс, 8-й граф Элгин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Bruce,_8:e_earl_av_Elgin" title="James Bruce, 8:e earl av Elgin – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="James Bruce, 8:e earl av Elgin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81,_8-%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%95%D0%BB%D2%91%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Брюс, 8-й граф Елґін – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джеймс Брюс, 8-й граф Елґін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Bruce,_B%C3%A1_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_th%E1%BB%A9_8_x%E1%BB%A9_Elgin" title="James Bruce, Bá tước thứ 8 xứ Elgin – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="James Bruce, Bá tước thứ 8 xứ Elgin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%8C%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E9%A2%9D%E5%B0%94%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5" title="詹姆斯·布鲁斯，第八代额尔金伯爵 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="詹姆斯·布鲁斯，第八代额尔金伯爵" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%BF%91" title="伊利近 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊利近" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q335230#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&oldid=84781157" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&id=84781157&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25AC%25AC%25E5%2585%25AB%25E4%25BB%25A3%25E9%25A1%258D%25E7%2588%25BE%25E9%2587%2591%25E4%25BC%25AF%25E7%2588%25B5%25E8%25A9%25B9%25E5%25A7%2586%25E6%2596%25AF%25C2%25B7%25E5%25B8%2583%25E9%25AD%25AF%25E6%2596%25AF"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25AC%25AC%25E5%2585%25AB%25E4%25BB%25A3%25E9%25A1%258D%25E7%2588%25BE%25E9%2587%2591%25E4%25BC%25AF%25E7%2588%25B5%25E8%25A9%25B9%25E5%25A7%2586%25E6%2596%25AF%25C2%25B7%25E5%25B8%2583%25E9%25AD%25AF%25E6%2596%25AF"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:James_Bruce,_8th_Earl_of_Elgin" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q335230" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-8689fb8b" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%9D%E5%B0%94%E9%87%91&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="额尔金">额尔金</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>此條目介紹的是鸦片战争人物。关于其父亲，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E7%8E%9B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E4%BB%A3%E9%A2%9D%E5%B0%94%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="汤玛斯·布鲁斯，第七代额尔金伯爵">汤玛斯·布鲁斯，第七代额尔金伯爵</a></b>」。</div> <div id="noteTA-8689fb8b" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="PoliticiansUK"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="UK Places"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="People"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Link_style plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-link-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ambox_wikify.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_wikify.svg/40px-Ambox_wikify.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_wikify.svg/60px-Ambox_wikify.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_wikify.svg/80px-Ambox_wikify.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>部分链接不符合<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:LINKS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:LINKS">格式手冊</a>規範</b>。<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:MOSIW" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:MOSIW">跨語言链接</a>及章節標題等處的链接可能需要清理。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2015年12月11日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請協助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&action=edit">改善</a>此條目。參見<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/链接">WP:LINKSTYLE</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5#跨语言链接" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/链接">WP:MOSIW</a>以了解細節。<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&withCSS=MediaWiki:Extiw.css&withJS=MediaWiki:Extiw.js&oldid=-">突出显示跨语言链接</a>可以便于检查。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antistub.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/44px-Antistub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/66px-Antistub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/88px-Antistub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要擴充。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2017年1月23日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请協助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&action=edit">改善这篇條目</a>，更進一步的信息可能會在<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF" title="Talk:第八代額爾金伯爵詹姆斯·布魯斯">討論頁</a>或<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%89%A9%E5%85%85%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82" title="Wikipedia:扩充请求">扩充请求</a>中找到。请在擴充條目後將此模板移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 120%;"><span class="fn">額爾金伯爵<br />The Earl of Elgin</span><br /><span class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size:72%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knight_Companion_of_the_Most_Ancient_and_Most_Noble_Order_of_the_Thistle" class="extiw" title="en:Knight Companion of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle">KT</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knight_Grand_Cross_of_the_Most_Honourable_Order_of_the_Bath" class="extiw" title="en:Knight Grand Cross of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath">GCB</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Privy_Counsellor_(United_Kingdom)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Privy Counsellor (United Kingdom)（页面不存在）">PC</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Felice_Beato_(British,_born_Italy_-_Portrait_of_Lord_Elgin,_Plenipotentiary_and_Ambassador,_Who_Signed_the_Treaty_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Felice_Beato_%28British%2C_born_Italy_-_Portrait_of_Lord_Elgin%2C_Plenipotentiary_and_Ambassador%2C_Who_Signed_the_Treaty_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/250px-Felice_Beato_%28British%2C_born_Italy_-_Portrait_of_Lord_Elgin%2C_Plenipotentiary_and_Ambassador%2C_Who_Signed_the_Treaty_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Felice_Beato_%28British%2C_born_Italy_-_Portrait_of_Lord_Elgin%2C_Plenipotentiary_and_Ambassador%2C_Who_Signed_the_Treaty_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/375px-Felice_Beato_%28British%2C_born_Italy_-_Portrait_of_Lord_Elgin%2C_Plenipotentiary_and_Ambassador%2C_Who_Signed_the_Treaty_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Felice_Beato_%28British%2C_born_Italy_-_Portrait_of_Lord_Elgin%2C_Plenipotentiary_and_Ambassador%2C_Who_Signed_the_Treaty_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/500px-Felice_Beato_%28British%2C_born_Italy_-_Portrait_of_Lord_Elgin%2C_Plenipotentiary_and_Ambassador%2C_Who_Signed_the_Treaty_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2801" data-file-height="3681" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3" title="印度总督">印度副王</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />1862年3月21日—1863年11月20日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">君主</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="维多利亚女王">维多利亚女王</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9D%8E%E5%AE%81%EF%BC%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E5%9D%8E%E5%AE%81%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查尔斯·坎宁，第一代坎宁伯爵（页面不存在）">坎宁伯爵</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94%EF%BC%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E6%8A%B9%E5%A4%A7%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E7%BA%B3%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗伯特·纳皮尔，第一代抹大拉的纳皮尔男爵（页面不存在）">罗伯特·纳皮尔爵士</a> <br /><small>为代理总督</small></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大总督">加拿大省总督</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />1847年—1854年</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">君主</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">维多利亚女王</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9%EF%BC%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查尔斯·卡斯卡特，第二代卡斯卡特伯爵（页面不存在）">卡斯卡特伯爵</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB%EF%BC%8C%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E4%BB%8E%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃德蒙·沃克·赫德爵士，第八代从男爵（页面不存在）">埃德蒙·沃克·赫德爵士</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E8%B2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3" title="牙買加總督">牙买加总督</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />1842年—1846年</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">君主</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">维多利亚女王</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%EF%BC%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E6%A2%85%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查尔斯·梅特卡夫，第一代梅特卡夫男爵（页面不存在）">查尔斯·梅特卡夫爵士</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E5%AE%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乔治·伯克利 (英国军官)（页面不存在）">乔治·伯克利</a><br /><small>为代理总督</small></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;">个人资料</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1811-07-20</span>)</span>1811年7月20日<br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E5%8F%8A%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国">大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1863年11月20日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1863歲—11—20</span>)</span>（52歲）<br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg/22px-British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg/33px-British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg/44px-British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%9E%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="英属印度">英属印度</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%81%E9%81%AE%E6%99%AE%E9%82%A6" title="旁遮普邦">旁遮普</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%B0%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89" title="达兰萨拉">达兰萨拉</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">国籍</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E5%8F%8A%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国">英國</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">配偶</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">(1) Elizabeth Cumming-Bruce <br /> (d. 1843) <br /> (2) Lady Mary Lambton <br /> (d. 1898)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E6%A0%A1" title="母校">母校</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="牛津大学基督教堂学院">牛津大学基督教堂学院</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">签名</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Bruce,_8th_Earl_of_Elgin_and_12th_Earl_of_Kincardine_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="第八代額爾金伯爵詹姆斯·布魯斯的签名"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/James_Bruce%2C_8th_Earl_of_Elgin_and_12th_Earl_of_Kincardine_Signature.svg/128px-James_Bruce%2C_8th_Earl_of_Elgin_and_12th_Earl_of_Kincardine_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/James_Bruce%2C_8th_Earl_of_Elgin_and_12th_Earl_of_Kincardine_Signature.svg/192px-James_Bruce%2C_8th_Earl_of_Elgin_and_12th_Earl_of_Kincardine_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/James_Bruce%2C_8th_Earl_of_Elgin_and_12th_Earl_of_Kincardine_Signature.svg/256px-James_Bruce%2C_8th_Earl_of_Elgin_and_12th_Earl_of_Kincardine_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="678" data-file-height="131" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Hong_Kong_in_First_Convention_of_Peking_in_1860.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Map_of_Hong_Kong_in_First_Convention_of_Peking_in_1860.jpg/220px-Map_of_Hong_Kong_in_First_Convention_of_Peking_in_1860.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Map_of_Hong_Kong_in_First_Convention_of_Peking_in_1860.jpg/330px-Map_of_Hong_Kong_in_First_Convention_of_Peking_in_1860.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Map_of_Hong_Kong_in_First_Convention_of_Peking_in_1860.jpg/440px-Map_of_Hong_Kong_in_First_Convention_of_Peking_in_1860.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>中英北京條約中割讓的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%8D%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="九龍半島">九龍半島</a>部份</figcaption></figure> <p><b>詹姆斯·布魯斯，第八代額爾金伯爵與第十二代金卡丁伯爵</b>，<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%8A%E8%8A%B1%E5%8B%B3%E7%AB%A0" title="薊花勳章">KT</a></span>，<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%8B%B3%E7%AB%A0" title="巴斯勳章">GCB</a></span>，<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%A8%9E%E5%AF%86%E9%99%A2" title="英國樞密院">PC</a></span>（英語：<span lang="en">James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin and 12th Earl of Kincardine</span>，1811年7月20日—1863年11月20日），十九世紀英國官員。 </p><p>1860年<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E9%B4%89%E7%89%87%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次鴉片戰爭">第二次鴉片戰爭</a>時作為<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>談判代表，当时以全权公使、首席谈判代表随英军至北京。当得知之前被清军掳去的英国外交人员被清军虐待至死后，下令英军焚毁圆明园作为报复。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早年"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E5.B9.B4"></span>早年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：早年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>詹姆斯·布魯斯为第七代額爾金伯爵<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E7%91%AA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="湯瑪斯·布魯斯，第七代額爾金伯爵">湯瑪斯·布魯斯</a>与第二任妻子伊丽莎白之子，弟弟有<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="弗雷德里克·布鲁斯">弗雷德里克·布鲁斯</a>。 </p><p>1841年作为自由派<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E5%85%9A" title="托利党">托利党</a>人，自<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%89%E6%99%AE%E6%95%A6" title="南安普敦">南安普敦</a>选入英国议会下院，但同年晚些时候继承其父的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="苏格兰">苏格兰</a>贵族称号，离开下院。<sup id="cite_ref-craig1832-1885_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-craig1832-1885-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在1842年－1846年，額爾金出任<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E8%B2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3" title="牙買加總督">牙買加總督</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-List_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-List-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1846年任<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%9E%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="英属北美">英属北美</a>总督，1847年－1854年任<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3" title="加拿大總督">加拿大總督</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>负责在加拿大建立责任制政府。他同当时的加拿大东西两区联邦政府一起工作，直到该政府在1848年大选中垮台。他支持新政府的《暴乱损失赔偿法》（1849年），给1837年下加拿大暴乱中所有受损失的加拿大人以赔偿。该立场引起托利党人强烈反对。他被用石头袭击，在<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%94" title="蒙特利尔">蒙特利尔</a>的议会大厦亦被焚毁。1849年受封为<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5" title="男爵">男爵</a>（英国贵族），任枢密顾问。他曾谈判订立加拿大各殖民地与美国间的互惠条约（1854年），并建立加拿大的教育制度和废除加拿大的贵族土地所有权。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中國"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9C.8B"></span>中國</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：中國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_State_Entry_of_Lord_Elgin_into_Peking.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/The_State_Entry_of_Lord_Elgin_into_Peking.jpg/220px-The_State_Entry_of_Lord_Elgin_into_Peking.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/The_State_Entry_of_Lord_Elgin_into_Peking.jpg/330px-The_State_Entry_of_Lord_Elgin_into_Peking.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/The_State_Entry_of_Lord_Elgin_into_Peking.jpg/440px-The_State_Entry_of_Lord_Elgin_into_Peking.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6986" data-file-height="4841" /></a><figcaption>1860年，額爾金进入北京</figcaption></figure> <p>1857年—1859年被委為駐中國高级專員（High Commissioner）。1860年10月，在第二次鴉片戰爭時作為英國談判全權代表，隨英軍攻陷北京，與恭親王<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%95%E8%A8%A2" title="奕訢">奕訢</a>談判北京條約。清政府釋放於上月被<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E6%B2%81" title="僧格林沁">僧格林沁</a>俘去之外交人員、衛兵及隨軍記者；不过當中20多人已被虐至死，额尔金得知後下令英軍在10月18日焚燬圓明園作為報復。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="印度"><span id=".E5.8D.B0.E5.BA.A6"></span>印度</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：印度"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lord_Elgin_grave.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Lord_Elgin_grave.JPG/175px-Lord_Elgin_grave.JPG" decoding="async" width="175" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Lord_Elgin_grave.JPG/263px-Lord_Elgin_grave.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Lord_Elgin_grave.JPG/350px-Lord_Elgin_grave.JPG 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>圣约翰在旷野教堂的額爾金墓前纪念碑</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Bruce_Lord_Elgin.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/James_Bruce_Lord_Elgin.JPG/175px-James_Bruce_Lord_Elgin.JPG" decoding="async" width="175" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/James_Bruce_Lord_Elgin.JPG/263px-James_Bruce_Lord_Elgin.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/James_Bruce_Lord_Elgin.JPG/350px-James_Bruce_Lord_Elgin.JPG 2x" data-file-width="527" data-file-height="1013" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A6" title="魁北克省议会大厦">魁北克省議會大廈</a>前的額爾金塑像</figcaption></figure> <p>1858年代表英国政府访问<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>。1859年—1860年任英国邮政大臣。在1862年，额尔金調任<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3" title="印度总督">印度總督</a>，他是第一个将<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB_(%E8%A5%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%8B%89)" title="彼得霍夫 (西姆拉)">彼得霍夫 (西姆拉)</a>作为总督的官邸使用的人。1863年，他正在从那里前往<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9" title="锡亚尔科特">锡亚尔科特</a>，这是一段高海拔的艰难旅程，使他筋疲力尽。他在穿越库卢和拉胡尔之间查德利河上的一座摇摆的绳索和木桥时，因心脏病发作而于1863年去世。他被埋葬在达兰萨拉的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%B7%E9%87%8E%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣约翰在旷野教堂（页面不存在）">圣约翰在旷野教堂</a>墓地里，享年52歲。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C"></span>相關</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：相關"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="中英關係">中英關係</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%8B%B1%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="日英關係">日英關係</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E8%8B%B1%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印英關係（页面不存在）">印英關係</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E9%B4%89%E7%89%87%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次鴉片戰爭">第二次鴉片戰爭</a></li> <li>火燒<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%93%E6%98%8E%E5%9C%92" class="mw-redirect" title="圓明園">圓明園</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E7%90%B4%E6%A1%A5" title="爱琴桥">愛琴橋</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83"></span>参考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1860年10月，在第二次鴉片戰爭時作為英國談判全權代表，隨英軍攻陷北京，與恭親王<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%95%E8%A8%A2" title="奕訢">奕訢</a>談判北京條約。清政府釋放於上月被<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E6%B2%81" title="僧格林沁">僧格林沁</a>俘去之外交人員、衛兵及隨軍記者；不过當中20多人已被虐至死，额尔金得知後下令英軍在10月18日焚燬圓明園作為報復。<cite class="citation book">James L. Hevia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=A8V8VPle4GIC&pg=PA74"><span></span><i>English Lessons: The Pedagogy of Imperialism in Nineteenth-Century China</i><span></span></a>. Duke University Press. 24 November 2003: 74 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-11-07</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8223-8506-6" title="Special:网络书源/0-8223-8506-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-8223-8506-6</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190119063610/https://books.google.com/books?id=A8V8VPle4GIC&pg=PA74">存档</a>于2019-01-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&rft.au=James+L.+Hevia&rft.btitle=English+Lessons%3A+The+Pedagogy+of+Imperialism+in+Nineteenth-Century+China&rft.date=2003-11-24&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8223-8506-6&rft.pages=74&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA8V8VPle4GIC%26pg%3DPA74&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-craig1832-1885-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-craig1832-1885_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F._W._S._Craig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F. W. S. Craig（页面不存在）">Craig, F. W. S.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/britishparliamen0000crai_y7a3">British parliamentary election results 1832–1885</a> 2nd. Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. 1989: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/britishparliamen0000crai_y7a3/page/279">279</a> [1977]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-900178-26-4" title="Special:网络书源/0-900178-26-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-900178-26-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&rft.aufirst=F.+W.+S.&rft.aulast=Craig&rft.btitle=British+parliamentary+election+results+1832%E2%80%931885&rft.date=1989&rft.edition=2nd&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-900178-26-4&rft.pages=279&rft.place=Chichester&rft.pub=Parliamentary+Research+Services&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbritishparliamen0000crai_y7a3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-List-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-List_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Sargeaunt, William C.; Birch, Arthur N. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140814224537/http://books.google.ca/books?id=GtANAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA128&dq=%22was+governor-general+of+Jamaica+from+March,+1842+to+August,+1846%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=qf9kUZ6yPNXF4AOLn4DADg&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22was%20governor-general%20of%20Jamaica%20from%20March%2C%201842%20to%20August%2C%201846%22&f=false">The Colonial Office List for 1862</a>. London, UK: Edward Stanford. 1862: 128 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-07-27</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=GtANAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA128&dq=%22was+governor-general+of+Jamaica+from+March,+1842+to+August,+1846%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=qf9kUZ6yPNXF4AOLn4DADg&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22was%20governor-general%20of%20Jamaica%20from%20March%2C%201842%20to%20August%2C%201846%22&f=false">原始内容</a>存档于2014-08-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&rft.au=Birch%2C+Arthur+N.&rft.aufirst=William+C.&rft.aulast=Sargeaunt&rft.btitle=The+Colonial+Office+List+for+1862&rft.date=1862&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=128&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.pub=Edward+Stanford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGtANAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA128%26dq%3D%2522was%2Bgovernor-general%2Bof%2BJamaica%2Bfrom%2BMarch%2C%2B1842%2Bto%2BAugust%2C%2B1846%2522%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3Dqf9kUZ6yPNXF4AOLn4DADg%26ved%3D0CDIQ6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522was%2520governor-general%2520of%2520Jamaica%2520from%2520March%252C%25201842%2520to%2520August%252C%25201846%2522%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gough, Barry M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140815105933/http://books.google.ca/books?id=z4xK6CasigkC&pg=PA163&dq=%22Elgin+and+Kincardine,+Earl+of+(James+Bruce)+(1811-1863)%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zPtkUZboG4XQ0wHm5ICYBw&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Elgin%20and%20Kincardine%2C%20Earl%20of%20(James%20Bruce)%20(1811-1863)%22&f=false">Historical Dictionary of Canada</a>. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. 2011: 163 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-07-27</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8108-7504-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8108-7504-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-8108-7504-3</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=z4xK6CasigkC&pg=PA163&dq=%22Elgin+and+Kincardine,+Earl+of+(James+Bruce)+(1811-1863)%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zPtkUZboG4XQ0wHm5ICYBw&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Elgin%20and%20Kincardine%2C%20Earl%20of%20(James%20Bruce)%20(1811-1863)%22&f=false">原始内容</a>存档于2014-08-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&rft.aufirst=Barry+M.&rft.aulast=Gough&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Canada&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-7504-3&rft.pages=163&rft.place=Lanham%2C+MD&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz4xK6CasigkC%26pg%3DPA163%26dq%3D%2522Elgin%2Band%2BKincardine%2C%2BEarl%2Bof%2B%28James%2BBruce%29%2B%281811-1863%29%2522%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DzPtkUZboG4XQ0wHm5ICYBw%26ved%3D0CDIQ6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522Elgin%2520and%2520Kincardine%252C%2520Earl%2520of%2520%28James%2520Bruce%29%2520%281811-1863%29%2522%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Wrong, George M. <i>The Earl of Elgin,</i> Toronto : G.N. Morang, 1906. Also digitized by Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions, 2003.</li> <li>Morison, John Lyle. <i>The Eighth Earl of Elgin : A Chapter in Nineteenth-century Imperial History,</i> London : Hodder and Stoughton, 1928.</li> <li><i>Narrative of the Earl of Elgin's Mission to China and Japan, 1857-8-9</i> (2 volumes), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurence_Oliphant_(1829%E2%80%931888)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurence Oliphant (1829–1888)（页面不存在）">Laurence Oliphant</a>, 1859 (reprinted by Oxford University Press, 1970) {No ISBN}</li> <li>Checkland, S.G. <i>The Elgins 1766-1917 : A Tale of Aristocrats, Proconsuls and Their Wives</i>. Aberdeen : Aberdeen University Press, 1988. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780080363950" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-08-036395-0</a>.</li> <li>Harris, David. Van Slyke, Lyman P. (2000). 'Of Battle and Beauty: Felice Beato's Photographs of China<i>, University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780899511009" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-89951-100-9</a>.</i></li> <li>John Newsinger, "Elgin in China," <i>The New Left Review</i>, 15 May/June, 2002. pp. 119–40.</li> <li>James L. Hevia, <i>English Lessons: The Pedagogy of Imperialism in Nineteenth-Century China</i> (Durham: Duke University Press, 2003)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930153536/http://www.collectionscanada.ca/immigrants/021017-2112.02-e.html">"Moving Here, Staying Here:" <i>The Canadian Immigrant Experience</i></a>, Library and Archives Canada, A letter from Lord Elgin, Governor General of the Canadas, to the Colonial Office</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:James_Bruce,_8th_Earl_of_Elgin" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin"><span style="font-weight:bold;">第八代額爾金伯爵詹姆斯·布魯斯</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071224163439/http://www.hk-place.com/view.php?id=330">香港地方街名</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peacehall.com/news/gb/pubvp/2003/11/200311300922.shtml">英国兵首領额尔金为责罚清帝不守前约，九月初五日焚烧圆明园。</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20060618033714/http://www.peacehall.com/news/gb/pubvp/2003/11/200311300922.shtml">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ndcnc.gov.cn/datalib/2004/Character/DL/DL-20040308153341/view">全国文化信息资源共享工程：额尔金</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20071009135813/http://www.ndcnc.gov.cn/datalib/2004/Character/DL/DL-20040308153341/view">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biographi.ca/EN/ShowBio.asp?BioId=38446">Biography at the <i>Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online</i></a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080529033627/http://www.biographi.ca/EN/ShowBio.asp?BioId=38446">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li>Erik Ringmar, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070102151206/http://ringmar.net/europeanfury/"><i>Fury of the Europeans: Liberal Barbarism and the Destruction of the Emperor's Summer Palace</i></a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">官衔 </th></tr> <tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center">前任：<br /><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Edward_Abbot,_2nd_Baron_Colchester" class="extiw" title="en:Charles Edward Abbot, 2nd Baron Colchester">科尔切斯特勋爵</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_Postmaster_General" class="extiw" title="en:United Kingdom Postmaster General">英國郵政署長</a></b><br />1859–1860 </td> <td width="30%" align="center">繼任：<br /><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_John_Stanley,_2nd_Baron_Stanley_of_Alderley" class="extiw" title="en:Edward John Stanley, 2nd Baron Stanley of Alderley">阿尔德利的斯坦利勋爵</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #a2a9b1;">政府职务 </th></tr> <tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center">前任：<br /><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Metcalfe,_1st_Baron_Metcalfe" class="extiw" title="en:Charles Metcalfe, 1st Baron Metcalfe">查尔斯·梅特卡夫爵士</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E8%B2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3" title="牙買加總督">牙買加總督</a></b><br />1842–1846 </td> <td width="30%" align="center">繼任：<br /><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Henry_Frederick_Berkeley" class="extiw" title="en:George Henry Frederick Berkeley">乔治·伯克利</a>（代理）</b> </td></tr> <tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center">前任：<br /><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Cathcart,_2nd_Earl_Cathcart" class="extiw" title="en:Charles Cathcart, 2nd Earl Cathcart">查理·卡斯卡特，第二代卡斯卡特伯爵</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3" title="加拿大總督">加拿大總督</a></b><br />1847–1854 </td> <td width="30%" align="center">繼任：<br /><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Walker_Head" class="extiw" title="en:Edmund Walker Head">埃德蒙·沃克·赫德</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center">前任：<br /><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_John_Canning,_1st_Earl_Canning" class="extiw" title="en:Charles John Canning, 1st Earl Canning">查理·坎寧，第一代坎寧伯爵</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3" title="印度总督">印度總督</a></b><br />1862–1863 </td> <td width="30%" align="center">繼任：<br /><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Napier,_1st_Baron_Napier_of_Magdala" class="extiw" title="en:Robert Napier, 1st Baron Napier of Magdala">羅伯特·納皮爾</a>（代理）</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F%E7%88%B5%E4%BD%8D" title="蘇格蘭貴族爵位">蘇格蘭貴族爵位</a> </th></tr> <tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center">前任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E7%91%AA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="湯瑪斯·布魯斯，第七代額爾金伯爵">湯瑪斯·布魯斯，第七代額爾金伯爵</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5" title="額爾金伯爵">額爾金伯爵</a></b><br />1841–1863 </td> <td width="30%" align="center">繼任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D%E4%BB%A3%E9%A2%9D%E5%B0%94%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="维克多·布鲁斯，第九代额尔金伯爵">維克多·布魯斯，第九代額爾金伯爵</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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title="英国君主">大不列颠国王</a><br />特命全权派驻<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="清朝君主列表">中国皇帝</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%91%BD%E5%85%A8%E6%AC%8A%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF" title="特命全權大使">大使</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9" title="查尔斯·卡斯卡特">加茨喀特</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E9%A6%AC%E6%88%9B%E7%88%BE%E5%B0%BC%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E6%88%9B%E7%88%BE%E5%B0%BC" title="第一代馬戛爾尼伯爵喬治·馬戛爾尼">马戛尔尼</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%88%9B%E7%88%BE%E5%B0%BC%E4%BD%BF%E5%9C%98" title="馬戛爾尼使團">使团</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%BE%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%BE%B7" title="威廉·阿美士德">阿美士德</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BE%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%BE%B7%E4%BD%BF%E5%9B%A2" title="阿美士德使团">使团</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E5%8F%8A%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国">大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国</a><br />特命全權派駐中国皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%91%BD%E5%85%A8%E6%AC%8A%E5%85%AC%E4%BD%BF" title="特命全權公使">公使</a><br />（1840年－1912年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%87%BF%E5%BE%8B" title="乔治·懿律">懿律</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%C2%B7%E4%B9%89%E5%BE%8B" title="查理·义律">義律</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ ）<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B5%E7%94%B8%E4%B9%8D" title="砵甸乍">砵甸乍</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF_(%E6%B8%AF%E7%9D%A3)" title="戴維斯 (港督)">德庇時</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%92%B8" title="文咸">文咸</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E5%AF%A7" title="寶寧">寶寧</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">額爾金</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9C%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF" title="卜魯斯">卜魯斯</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%8E%9B" title="威妥玛">威妥玛</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E5%8A%9E" title="代办">代办</a>）</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%A4%BC%E5%9B%BD" title="阿礼国">阿礼国</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="傅磊斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hugh Fraser (diplomat)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%85%E7%A3%8A%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="傅磊斯（页面不存在）">傅磊斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Fraser_(diplomat)" class="extiw" title="en:Hugh Fraser (diplomat)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hugh Fraser (diplomat)</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（臨時代辦）</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%8E%9B" title="威妥玛">威妥玛</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="傅磊斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hugh Fraser (diplomat)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%85%E7%A3%8A%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="傅磊斯（页面不存在）">傅磊斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Fraser_(diplomat)" class="extiw" title="en:Hugh Fraser (diplomat)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hugh Fraser (diplomat)</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（臨時代辦）</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格維納（页面不存在）">格維納</a><small>（臨時代辦）</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%8F%E7%A6%AE" title="巴夏禮">巴夏禮</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%AC%A7%E6%A0%BC%E7%BA%B3" title="尼古拉斯·欧格纳">歐格訥</a><small>（臨時代辦）</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="華爾身" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Walsham"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%AF%E7%88%BE%E8%BA%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="華爾身（页面不存在）">華爾身</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Walsham" class="extiw" title="en:John Walsham"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Walsham</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B6%E5%8F%AF%E6%A8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="寶可樂（页面不存在）">寶可樂</a><small>（臨時代辦）</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%87%E7%B4%8D%E6%A8%82" title="竇納樂">竇納樂</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E9%81%93%E7%BE%A9" title="薩道義">薩道義</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="燾訥里" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Walter Beaupré Townley"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%BE%E8%A8%A5%E9%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="燾訥里（页面不存在）">燾訥里</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Beaupr%C3%A9_Townley" class="extiw" title="en:Walter Beaupré Townley"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Walter Beaupré Townley</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（臨時代辦）</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E9%82%87%E5%85%B8" title="朱邇典">朱邇典</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%A9%86%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麻穆勒（页面不存在）">麻穆勒</a><small>（臨時代辦）</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">大不列顛及愛爾蘭聯合王國／<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國</a><br />駐<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>公使<br />（1912年－1935年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E9%82%87%E5%85%B8" title="朱邇典">朱邇典</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6" title="艾斯敦">艾斯敦</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克來佛" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robert Clive (diplomat)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E4%BE%86%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克來佛（页面不存在）">克來佛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Clive_(diplomat)" class="extiw" title="en:Robert Clive (diplomat)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robert Clive (diplomat)</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（臨時代辦）</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%9E" title="麻克類">麻克類</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E6%99%AE%E6%A3%AE" title="藍普森">藍普森</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="應哥蘭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maurice Ingram"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%87%89%E5%93%A5%E8%98%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="應哥蘭（页面不存在）">應哥蘭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Ingram" class="extiw" title="en:Maurice Ingram"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maurice Ingram</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（臨時代辦）</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E5%BE%B7%E5%B9%B9" title="賈德幹">賈德幹</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國<br />駐中華民國<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%91%BD%E5%85%A8%E6%AC%8A%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF" title="特命全權大使">大使</a><br />（1935年－1950年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E5%BE%B7%E5%B9%B9" title="賈德幹">賈德幹</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="賀武" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robert George Howe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%80%E6%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="賀武（页面不存在）">賀武</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_George_Howe" class="extiw" title="en:Robert George Howe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robert George Howe</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（臨時代辦）</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%B1%E9%96%A3%E6%A3%AE" title="許閣森">許閣森</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%87%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94" title="阿奇博尔德·克拉克·卡尔">卡爾</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薛穆 (英國外交官)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Horace James Seymour"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%9B%E7%A9%86_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%AE%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薛穆 (英國外交官)（页面不存在）">薛穆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace_James_Seymour" class="extiw" title="en:Horace James Seymour"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Horace James Seymour</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E8%AB%A6%E6%96%87" title="施諦文">施諦文</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E4%BE%86%E8%A8%A5" title="藍來訥">藍來訥</a><small>（臨時代辦）</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">附：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國<br />駐<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>代辦<br />（1950年－1972年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%9A%8E%E6%A3%AE" title="胡階森">胡階森</a><small>（臨時代辦）</small> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E4%BE%86%E8%A8%A5" title="藍來訥">藍來訥</a><small>（臨時代辦）</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E7%B6%AD%E5%BB%89" title="杜維廉">杜維廉</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%BF%B5%E5%84%92" title="歐念儒">歐念儒</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文郁生" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Duncan Wilson"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E9%83%81%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文郁生（页面不存在）">文郁生</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duncan_Wilson" class="extiw" title="en:Duncan Wilson"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Duncan Wilson</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="施棣華" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Michael Stewart, Baron Stewart of Fulham"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%BD%E6%A3%A3%E8%8F%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="施棣華（页面不存在）">施棣華</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Stewart,_Baron_Stewart_of_Fulham" class="extiw" title="en:Michael Stewart, Baron Stewart of Fulham"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Michael Stewart, Baron Stewart of Fulham</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="賈維 (英國外交官)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Terence Garvey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%88%E7%B6%AD_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%AE%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="賈維 (英國外交官)（页面不存在）">賈維</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Garvey" class="extiw" title="en:Terence Garvey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Terence Garvey</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="霍普森" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Donald Hopson"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霍普森（页面不存在）">霍普森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Hopson" class="extiw" title="en:Donald Hopson"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Donald Hopson</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%88%A9%E9%81%94" title="柯利達">柯利達</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%9A%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="譚森（页面不存在）">譚森</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D" title="艾惕思">艾惕思</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國<br />駐中華人民共和國大使<br />（1972年－）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E6%83%95%E6%80%9D" title="艾惕思">艾惕思</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%BE%B7" title="尤德">尤德</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%88%A9%E9%81%94" title="柯利達">柯利達</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%87%E6%80%9D_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%AE%98)" title="伊文思 (英國外交官)">伊文思</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF)" title="唐納德 (英國駐華大使)">唐納德</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E8%8B%A5%E5%BD%AC" title="麥若彬">麥若彬</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%8D%9A%E9%9B%85" title="艾博雅">艾博雅</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%BE%B7%E5%B9%B4" title="高德年">高德年</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E9%AD%81%E7%99%BC" title="韓魁發">韓魁發</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" title="歐威廉">歐威廉</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%80%9D%E7%94%B0" title="吳思田">吳思田</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E7%99%BE%E7%BA%B3" title="吴百纳">吴百纳</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%8B%A5%E8%98%AD" title="吳若蘭">吳若蘭</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nowrap">附：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%A8%E5%8F%B0%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E8%99%95" title="英國在台辦事處">英國貿易促進會／英國貿易文化辦事處</a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%A8%E5%8F%B0%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E8%99%95" title="英國在台辦事處">／英國在臺辦事處</a>會長／處長／代表<br />（1976年－）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%A8%E5%8F%B0%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E8%99%95%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8" title="Template:英國在台辦事處代表"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%A8%E5%8F%B0%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E8%99%95%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8" title="Template talk:英國在台辦事處代表"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%A8%E5%8F%B0%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E8%99%95%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:英國在台辦事處代表"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="英國在台辦事處代表" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%A8%E5%8F%B0%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E8%99%95" title="英國在台辦事處">英國在台辦事處</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E8%87%BA%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英國駐臺代表列表">代表</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">英國貿易促進會台北辦事處主任<br />（1976－1993）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>高士德</li> <li>奚斯斐</li> <li>卜英騰</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9F%E7%90%86%E5%A3%AB" title="牟理士">牟理士</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(HM_Government)_(St_Edwards_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/80px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/120px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/160px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">英國貿易文化辦事處處長<br />（1993－2015）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9F%E7%90%86%E5%A3%AB" title="牟理士">牟理士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%BE%8D" title="柯安龍">柯安龍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%81%89" title="寇大偉">寇大偉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E7%9D%BF" title="馬德睿">馬德睿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E7%91%9E%E7%A6%AE" title="麥瑞禮">麥瑞禮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%8D%9A%E5%81%89" title="康博偉">康博偉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%85%8B%E5%AE%9A" title="胡克定">胡克定</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">英國在台辦事處代表<br />（2015－）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%85%8B%E5%AE%9A" title="胡克定">胡克定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E6%88%B4%E6%98%8E" title="陶戴明">陶戴明</a>（代理）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%87%B1%E7%90%B3_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%AE%98)" title="唐凱琳 (英國外交官)">唐凱琳</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="畢騰安" data-lang-code="d" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="Q105602760"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%A2%E9%A8%B0%E5%AE%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="畢騰安（页面不存在）">畢騰安</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">維基數據所列</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105602760" class="extiw" title="d:Q105602760"><span lang="d" dir="auto">Q105602760</span></a></span>）</span></span>（代理）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A7%E5%85%83%E7%BF%B0" title="鄧元翰">鄧元翰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>參見：{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E5%A4%96%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:英國駐外大使（页面不存在）">英國駐外大使</a>}} · <span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A9%BB%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF" title="Template:驻华大使">驻华大使</a>}}</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="印度总督" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3" title="Template:印度总督"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:印度总督（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:印度总督"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="印度总督" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3" title="印度总督">印度总督</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">威廉堡省总督<br />(1774–1833)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%80%AB%C2%B7%E9%BB%91%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%B7%E6%96%AF" title="沃倫·黑斯廷斯">沃倫·黑斯廷斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·麦克弗森" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sir John Macpherson, 1st Baronet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%BC%97%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·麦克弗森（页面不存在）">约翰·麦克弗森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_John_Macpherson,_1st_Baronet" class="extiw" title="en:Sir John Macpherson, 1st Baronet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sir John Macpherson, 1st Baronet</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E5%BA%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="第一代康沃利斯侯爵查爾斯·康沃利斯">康沃利斯伯爵</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第一代泰格茅斯男爵约翰·肖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Shore, 1st Baron Teignmouth"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E6%B3%B0%E6%A0%BC%E8%8C%85%E6%96%AF%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%82%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第一代泰格茅斯男爵约翰·肖（页面不存在）">约翰·肖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Shore,_1st_Baron_Teignmouth" class="extiw" title="en:John Shore, 1st Baron Teignmouth"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Shore, 1st Baron Teignmouth</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="阿留雷德·克拉克">阿留雷德·克拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E9%9F%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%9F%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9" title="第一代韋爾斯利侯爵理查德·韋爾斯利">莫寧頓伯爵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E5%BA%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="第一代康沃利斯侯爵查爾斯·康沃利斯">康沃利斯侯爵</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乔治·巴洛" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sir George Barlow, 1st Baronet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乔治·巴洛（页面不存在）">乔治·巴洛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_George_Barlow,_1st_Baronet" class="extiw" title="en:Sir George Barlow, 1st Baronet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sir George Barlow, 1st Baronet</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E6%98%8E%E6%89%98%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E7%95%A5%E7%89%B9-%E9%BB%98%E9%87%8C-%E5%9F%BA%E5%AF%A7%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7" title="第一代明托伯爵吉爾伯特·艾略特-默里-基寧蒙德">明托伯爵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E9%BB%91%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%B7%E6%96%AF%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E9%A0%93-%E9%BB%91%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%B7%E6%96%AF" title="第一代黑斯廷斯侯爵弗朗西斯·羅頓-黑斯廷斯">莫伊拉伯爵</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·亚当 (总督)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Adam (administrator)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93_(%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·亚当 (总督)（页面不存在）">约翰·亚当</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adam_(administrator)" class="extiw" title="en:John Adam (administrator)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Adam (administrator)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%BE%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%BE%B7" title="威廉·阿美士德">阿美士德勋爵</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威廉·巴特沃思·贝利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="William Butterworth Bayley"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%83%E6%80%9D%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·巴特沃思·贝利（页面不存在）">威廉·巴特沃思·贝利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Butterworth_Bayley" class="extiw" title="en:William Butterworth Bayley"><span lang="en" dir="auto">William Butterworth Bayley</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%E5%BB%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%8B%E7%88%B5" title="威廉·本廷克勋爵">威廉·本廷克勋爵</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;line-height:5em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_(1801).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_(1885%E2%80%931947).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281885%E2%80%931947%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281885%E2%80%931947%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281885%E2%80%931947%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281885%E2%80%931947%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281885%E2%80%931947%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281885%E2%80%931947%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_(1947%E2%80%931950).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281947%E2%80%931950%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281947%E2%80%931950%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281947%E2%80%931950%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281947%E2%80%931950%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281947%E2%80%931950%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281947%E2%80%931950%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">印度总督<br />(1833–1858)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%E5%BB%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%8B%E7%88%B5" title="威廉·本廷克勋爵">威廉·本廷克勋爵</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第一代梅特卡夫男爵查尔斯·梅特卡夫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Charles Metcalfe, 1st Baron Metcalfe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E6%A2%85%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第一代梅特卡夫男爵查尔斯·梅特卡夫（页面不存在）">查尔斯·梅特卡夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Metcalfe,_1st_Baron_Metcalfe" class="extiw" title="en:Charles Metcalfe, 1st Baron Metcalfe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Charles Metcalfe, 1st Baron Metcalfe</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E7%99%BB" title="第一代奥克兰伯爵乔治·伊登">奥克兰勋爵</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第一代埃伦伯勒伯爵爱德华·劳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Edward Law, 1st Earl of Ellenborough"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E5%9F%83%E4%BC%A6%E4%BC%AF%E5%8B%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第一代埃伦伯勒伯爵爱德华·劳（页面不存在）">埃伦伯勒勋爵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Law,_1st_Earl_of_Ellenborough" class="extiw" title="en:Edward Law, 1st Earl of Ellenborough"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Edward Law, 1st Earl of Ellenborough</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威廉·威尔伯福斯·伯德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="William Wilberforce Bird (governor)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%A6%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·威尔伯福斯·伯德（页面不存在）">威廉·威尔伯福斯·伯德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wilberforce_Bird_(governor)" class="extiw" title="en:William Wilberforce Bird (governor)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">William Wilberforce Bird (governor)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E5%93%88%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%90%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E4%B8%81" title="第一代哈丁子爵亨利·哈丁">亨利·哈丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%B1%AA%E6%96%AF%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97-%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E9%BD%90" title="第一代达尔豪斯侯爵詹姆斯·布朗-拉姆齐">达尔豪斯侯爵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E5%9D%8E%E5%AE%81%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9D%8E%E5%AE%81" title="第一代坎宁伯爵查尔斯·坎宁">坎宁子爵</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">印度总督及副王<br />(1858–1947)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E5%9D%8E%E5%AE%81%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9D%8E%E5%AE%81" title="第一代坎宁伯爵查尔斯·坎宁">坎宁伯爵</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">額爾金伯爵</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第一代马格达拉的内皮尔男爵罗伯特·内皮尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robert Napier, 1st Baron Napier of Magdala"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E9%A9%AC%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E5%86%85%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%86%85%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第一代马格达拉的内皮尔男爵罗伯特·内皮尔（页面不存在）">罗伯特·内皮尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Napier,_1st_Baron_Napier_of_Magdala" class="extiw" title="en:Robert Napier, 1st Baron Napier of Magdala"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robert Napier, 1st Baron Napier of Magdala</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威廉·登尼森" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="William Denison"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%B0%BC%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·登尼森（页面不存在）">威廉·登尼森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Denison" class="extiw" title="en:William Denison"><span lang="en" dir="auto">William Denison</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第一代劳伦斯男爵约翰·劳伦斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第一代劳伦斯男爵约翰·劳伦斯（页面不存在）">约翰·劳伦斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lawrence,_1st_Baron_Lawrence" class="extiw" title="en:John Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第六代梅奥伯爵理查德·勃克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Richard Bourke, 6th Earl of Mayo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E4%BB%A3%E6%A2%85%E5%A5%A5%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8B%83%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第六代梅奥伯爵理查德·勃克（页面不存在）">梅奥伯爵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Bourke,_6th_Earl_of_Mayo" class="extiw" title="en:Richard Bourke, 6th Earl of Mayo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Richard Bourke, 6th Earl of Mayo</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·斯特莱切 (民政官员)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Strachey (civil servant)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E8%8E%B1%E5%88%87_(%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%AE%98%E5%91%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·斯特莱切 (民政官员)（页面不存在）">约翰·斯特莱切</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Strachey_(civil_servant)" class="extiw" title="en:John Strachey (civil servant)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Strachey (civil servant)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第十代内皮尔勋爵弗朗西斯·内皮尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Francis Napier, 10th Lord Napier"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%BB%A3%E5%86%85%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94%E5%8B%8B%E7%88%B5%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%86%85%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第十代内皮尔勋爵弗朗西斯·内皮尔（页面不存在）">内皮尔勋爵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Napier,_10th_Lord_Napier" class="extiw" title="en:Francis Napier, 10th Lord Napier"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Francis Napier, 10th Lord Napier</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第一代诺思布鲁克伯爵托马斯·巴林" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thomas Baring, 1st Earl of Northbrook"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%BA%E6%80%9D%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第一代诺思布鲁克伯爵托马斯·巴林（页面不存在）">诺思布鲁克勋爵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Baring,_1st_Earl_of_Northbrook" class="extiw" title="en:Thomas Baring, 1st Earl of Northbrook"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thomas Baring, 1st Earl of Northbrook</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第一代利顿伯爵罗伯特·布尔沃-利顿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E5%88%A9%E9%A1%BF%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%83-%E5%88%A9%E9%A1%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第一代利顿伯爵罗伯特·布尔沃-利顿（页面不存在）">勋爵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bulwer-Lytton,_1st_Earl_of_Lytton" class="extiw" title="en:Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第一代里蓬侯爵乔治·罗宾逊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="George Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E9%87%8C%E8%93%AC%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%BE%E9%80%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第一代里蓬侯爵乔治·罗宾逊（页面不存在）">里蓬侯爵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Robinson,_1st_Marquess_of_Ripon" class="extiw" title="en:George Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">George Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E8%BE%BE%E8%B4%B9%E6%9E%97%E5%92%8C%E9%98%BF%E7%93%A6%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%B1%89%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF-%E5%9D%A6%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94-%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7" title="第一代达费林和阿瓦侯爵弗雷德里克·汉密尔顿-坦普尔-布莱克伍德">達費林和阿瓦侯爵</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第五代兰斯敦侯爵亨利·佩蒂-菲茨莫里斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E8%98%AD%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E8%92%82-%E8%8F%B2%E8%8C%A8%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="第五代蘭斯敦侯爵亨利·佩蒂-菲茨莫里斯">兰斯敦侯爵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Petty-Fitzmaurice,_5th_Marquess_of_Lansdowne" class="extiw" title="en:Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF" title="第九代額爾金伯爵維克多·布魯斯">額爾金伯爵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E5%87%B1%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%87%E6%9D%BE%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%AF%87%E6%9D%BE" title="第一代凱德爾斯頓的寇松侯爵喬治·寇松">喬治·寇松</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E4%BB%A3%E6%98%8E%E6%89%98%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E7%95%A5%E7%89%B9-%E9%BB%98%E9%87%8C-%E5%9F%BA%E5%AF%A7%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7" title="第四代明托伯爵吉爾伯特·艾略特-默里-基寧蒙德">明托伯爵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E6%BD%98%E9%9B%AA%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%9A%84%E5%93%88%E4%B8%81%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E4%B8%81" title="第一代潘雪斯特的哈丁男爵查爾斯·哈丁">彭斯赫斯特的哈丁勋爵</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第一代切尔姆斯福德子爵弗雷德里克·塞西杰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E5%AD%90%E7%88%B5%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E8%A5%BF%E6%9D%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第一代切尔姆斯福德子爵弗雷德里克·塞西杰（页面不存在）">切尔姆斯福德勋爵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederic_Thesiger,_1st_Viscount_Chelmsford" class="extiw" title="en:Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第一代里丁侯爵鲁弗斯·艾萨克斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E9%87%8C%E4%B8%81%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5%E9%B2%81%E5%BC%97%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第一代里丁侯爵鲁弗斯·艾萨克斯（页面不存在）">里丁伯爵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufus_Isaacs,_1st_Marquess_of_Reading" class="extiw" title="en:Rufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%C2%B7%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7" title="第一代哈利法克斯伯爵愛德華·伍德">哈利法克斯伯爵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E5%A8%81%E9%9D%88%E6%9D%B1%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC-%E6%89%98%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF" title="第一代威靈東侯爵費爾曼·費爾曼-托馬斯">威靈東伯爵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E9%9F%8B%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%87%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%9F%8B%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE" title="第一代韋維爾伯爵阿奇博爾德·韋維爾">韋維爾子爵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E7%9A%84%E8%92%99%E5%B7%B4%E9%A0%93%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E5%B7%B4%E9%A0%93" title="第一代緬甸的蒙巴頓伯爵路易·蒙巴頓">緬甸的蒙巴頓伯爵</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">印度自治领总督<br />(1947–1950)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E7%9A%84%E8%92%99%E5%B7%B4%E9%A0%93%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E5%B7%B4%E9%A0%93" title="第一代緬甸的蒙巴頓伯爵路易·蒙巴頓">緬甸的蒙巴頓伯爵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%92%82%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%BE%E6%88%88%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86" title="查克拉瓦尔蒂·拉贾戈巴拉查理">查克拉瓦尔蒂·拉贾戈巴拉查理</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="額爾金伯爵" style="wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5" title="Template:額爾金伯爵"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:額爾金伯爵（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:額爾金伯爵"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="額爾金伯爵" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5" title="額爾金伯爵">額爾金伯爵</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第一代額爾金伯爵托馬斯·布魯斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thomas Bruce, 1st Earl of Elgin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E6%89%98%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第一代額爾金伯爵托馬斯·布魯斯（页面不存在）">第一代伯爵托馬斯·布魯斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Bruce,_1st_Earl_of_Elgin" class="extiw" title="en:Thomas Bruce, 1st Earl of Elgin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thomas Bruce, 1st Earl of Elgin</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1633年－1663年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第一代艾爾斯伯里伯爵羅伯特·布魯斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robert Bruce, 1st Earl of Ailesbury"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E8%89%BE%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%AF%E9%87%8C%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第一代艾爾斯伯里伯爵羅伯特·布魯斯（页面不存在）">第二代伯爵羅伯特·布魯斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bruce,_1st_Earl_of_Ailesbury" class="extiw" title="en:Robert Bruce, 1st Earl of Ailesbury"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robert Bruce, 1st Earl of Ailesbury</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1663年－1685年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第二代艾爾斯伯里伯爵托馬斯·布魯斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thomas Bruce, 2nd Earl of Ailesbury"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%BB%A3%E8%89%BE%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%AF%E9%87%8C%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E6%89%98%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第二代艾爾斯伯里伯爵托馬斯·布魯斯（页面不存在）">第三代伯爵托馬斯·布魯斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Bruce,_2nd_Earl_of_Ailesbury" class="extiw" title="en:Thomas Bruce, 2nd Earl of Ailesbury"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thomas Bruce, 2nd Earl of Ailesbury</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1685年－1741年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第三代艾爾斯伯里伯爵查理斯·布魯斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Charles Bruce, 3rd Earl of Ailesbury"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E8%89%BE%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%AF%E9%87%8C%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第三代艾爾斯伯里伯爵查理斯·布魯斯（页面不存在）">第四代伯爵查理斯·布魯斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Bruce,_3rd_Earl_of_Ailesbury" class="extiw" title="en:Charles Bruce, 3rd Earl of Ailesbury"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Charles Bruce, 3rd Earl of Ailesbury</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1741年－1747年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第五代額爾金伯爵查理斯·布魯斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Charles Bruce, 5th Earl of Elgin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第五代額爾金伯爵查理斯·布魯斯（页面不存在）">第五代伯爵查理斯·布魯斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Bruce,_5th_Earl_of_Elgin" class="extiw" title="en:Charles Bruce, 5th Earl of Elgin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Charles Bruce, 5th Earl of Elgin</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1747年－1771年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第六代額爾金伯爵威廉·布魯斯" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="ウィリアム・ブルース (第6代エルギン伯爵)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第六代額爾金伯爵威廉·布魯斯（页面不存在）">第六代伯爵威廉·布魯斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9_(%E7%AC%AC6%E4%BB%A3%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%B3%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5)" class="extiw" title="ja:ウィリアム・ブルース (第6代エルギン伯爵)"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">ウィリアム・ブルース (第6代エルギン伯爵)</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1771年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E6%B9%AF%E7%91%AA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF" title="第七代額爾金伯爵湯瑪斯·布魯斯">第七代伯爵托馬斯·布魯斯</a>（1771年－1841年）</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">第八代伯爵詹姆斯·布魯斯</a>（1841年－1863年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF" title="第九代額爾金伯爵維克多·布魯斯">第九代伯爵維克多·布魯斯</a>（1863年－1917年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第十代額爾金伯爵愛德華·布魯斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Edward Bruce, 10th Earl of Elgin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第十代額爾金伯爵愛德華·布魯斯（页面不存在）">第十代伯爵愛德華·布魯斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Bruce,_10th_Earl_of_Elgin" class="extiw" title="en:Edward Bruce, 10th Earl of Elgin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Edward Bruce, 10th Earl of Elgin</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1917年－1968年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第十一代額爾金伯爵安德魯·布魯斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Andrew Bruce, 11th Earl of Elgin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%AD%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第十一代額爾金伯爵安德魯·布魯斯（页面不存在）">第十一代伯爵安德魯·布魯斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Bruce,_11th_Earl_of_Elgin" class="extiw" title="en:Andrew Bruce, 11th Earl of Elgin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Andrew Bruce, 11th Earl of Elgin</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1968年至今）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="金卡丁伯爵（英语：-&#123;Earl_of_Kincardine&#125;-）" style="wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%87%91%E5%8D%A1%E4%B8%81%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5" title="Template:金卡丁伯爵"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E9%87%91%E5%8D%A1%E4%B8%81%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:金卡丁伯爵（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%87%91%E5%8D%A1%E4%B8%81%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:金卡丁伯爵"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="金卡丁伯爵（英语：-&#123;Earl_of_Kincardine&#125;-）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="金卡丁伯爵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Earl of Kincardine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E5%8D%A1%E4%B8%81%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金卡丁伯爵（页面不存在）">金卡丁伯爵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_of_Kincardine" class="extiw" title="en:Earl of Kincardine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Earl of Kincardine</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E9%87%91%E5%8D%A1%E4%B8%81%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第一代金卡丁伯爵愛德華·布魯斯（页面不存在）">第一代伯爵愛德華·布魯斯</a>（1647年－1662年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第二代金卡丁伯爵亞歷山大·布魯斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alexander Bruce, 2nd Earl of Kincardine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%BB%A3%E9%87%91%E5%8D%A1%E4%B8%81%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第二代金卡丁伯爵亞歷山大·布魯斯（页面不存在）">第二代伯爵亞歷山大·布魯斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Bruce,_2nd_Earl_of_Kincardine" class="extiw" title="en:Alexander Bruce, 2nd Earl of Kincardine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alexander Bruce, 2nd Earl of Kincardine</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1662年－1680年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E9%87%91%E5%8D%A1%E4%B8%81%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第三代金卡丁伯爵亞歷山大·布魯斯（页面不存在）">第三代伯爵亞歷山大·布魯斯</a>（1680年－1705年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E4%BB%A3%E9%87%91%E5%8D%A1%E4%B8%81%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第四代金卡丁伯爵亞歷山大·布魯斯（页面不存在）">第四代伯爵亞歷山大·布魯斯</a>（1705年－1706年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第五代金卡丁伯爵羅伯特·布魯斯" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="ロバート・ブルース (第5代キンカーディン伯爵)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E9%87%91%E5%8D%A1%E4%B8%81%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第五代金卡丁伯爵羅伯特·布魯斯（页面不存在）">第五代伯爵羅伯特·布魯斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9_(%E7%AC%AC5%E4%BB%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5)" class="extiw" title="ja:ロバート・ブルース (第5代キンカーディン伯爵)"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">ロバート・ブルース (第5代キンカーディン伯爵)</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1706年－1718年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第六代金卡丁伯爵亞歷山大·布魯斯" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="アレクサンダー・ブルース (第6代キンカーディン伯爵)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E4%BB%A3%E9%87%91%E5%8D%A1%E4%B8%81%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第六代金卡丁伯爵亞歷山大·布魯斯（页面不存在）">第六代伯爵亞歷山大·布魯斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9_(%E7%AC%AC6%E4%BB%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5)" class="extiw" title="ja:アレクサンダー・ブルース (第6代キンカーディン伯爵)"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">アレクサンダー・ブルース (第6代キンカーディン伯爵)</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1718年－1721年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第七代金卡丁伯爵托馬斯·布魯斯" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="トマス・ブルース (第7代キンカーディン伯爵)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E4%BB%A3%E9%87%91%E5%8D%A1%E4%B8%81%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E6%89%98%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第七代金卡丁伯爵托馬斯·布魯斯（页面不存在）">第七代伯爵托馬斯·布魯斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9_(%E7%AC%AC7%E4%BB%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5)" class="extiw" title="ja:トマス・ブルース (第7代キンカーディン伯爵)"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">トマス・ブルース (第7代キンカーディン伯爵)</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1721年－1740年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第八代金卡丁伯爵威廉·布魯斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%A3%E9%87%91%E5%8D%A1%E4%B8%81%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第八代金卡丁伯爵威廉·布魯斯（页面不存在）">第八代伯爵威廉·布魯斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bruce,_8th_Earl_of_Kincardine" class="extiw" title="en:William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1740年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第五代額爾金伯爵查理斯·布魯斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Charles Bruce, 5th Earl of Elgin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第五代額爾金伯爵查理斯·布魯斯（页面不存在）">第九代伯爵查理斯·布魯斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Bruce,_5th_Earl_of_Elgin" class="extiw" title="en:Charles Bruce, 5th Earl of Elgin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Charles Bruce, 5th Earl of Elgin</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1740年－1771年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第六代額爾金伯爵威廉·布魯斯" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="ウィリアム・ブルース (第6代エルギン伯爵)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第六代額爾金伯爵威廉·布魯斯（页面不存在）">第十代伯爵威廉·布魯斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9_(%E7%AC%AC6%E4%BB%A3%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%B3%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5)" class="extiw" title="ja:ウィリアム・ブルース (第6代エルギン伯爵)"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">ウィリアム・ブルース (第6代エルギン伯爵)</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1771年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E6%B9%AF%E7%91%AA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF" title="第七代額爾金伯爵湯瑪斯·布魯斯">第十一代伯爵托馬斯·布魯斯</a>（1771年－1841年）</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">第十二代伯爵詹姆斯·布魯斯</a>（1841年－1863年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF" title="第九代額爾金伯爵維克多·布魯斯">第十三代伯爵維克多·布魯斯</a>（1863年－1917年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第十代額爾金伯爵愛德華·布魯斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Edward Bruce, 10th Earl of Elgin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第十代額爾金伯爵愛德華·布魯斯（页面不存在）">第十四代伯爵愛德華·布魯斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Bruce,_10th_Earl_of_Elgin" class="extiw" title="en:Edward Bruce, 10th Earl of Elgin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Edward Bruce, 10th Earl of Elgin</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1917年－1968年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第十一代額爾金伯爵安德魯·布魯斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Andrew Bruce, 11th Earl of Elgin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%AD%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第十一代額爾金伯爵安德魯·布魯斯（页面不存在）">第十五代伯爵安德魯·布魯斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Bruce,_11th_Earl_of_Elgin" class="extiw" title="en:Andrew Bruce, 11th Earl of Elgin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Andrew Bruce, 11th Earl of Elgin</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1968年至今）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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href="https://isni.org/isni/000000008110934X">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/32027508">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhxtjyDvBmwqRrFw4fTHC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121111935">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121111935">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/122820339">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007260883205171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50082977">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p121906582">荷兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810594248905606">波兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/84128">梵蒂冈</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500355293">艺术家联合名录</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1308927">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6p85rv0">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029496985">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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