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data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C4%83ng_nh%E1%BA%ADp&returnto=B%E1%BB%87nh+d%E1%BB%8Bch+h%E1%BA%A1ch+th%E1%BB%83+h%E1%BA%A1ch" title="Đăng nhập sẽ có lợi hơn, tuy nhiên không bắt buộc. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Đăng nhập</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ cá nhân" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ cá nhân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Bảng chọn thành viên" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_vi.wikipedia.org&uselang=vi"><span>Quyên góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:M%E1%BB%9F_t%C3%A0i_kho%E1%BA%A3n&returnto=B%E1%BB%87nh+d%E1%BB%8Bch+h%E1%BA%A1ch+th%E1%BB%83+h%E1%BA%A1ch" title="Bạn được khuyến khích mở tài khoản và đăng nhập; tuy nhiên, không bắt buộc phải có tài khoản"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Tạo tài khoản</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C4%83ng_nh%E1%BA%ADp&returnto=B%E1%BB%87nh+d%E1%BB%8Bch+h%E1%BA%A1ch+th%E1%BB%83+h%E1%BA%A1ch" title="Đăng nhập sẽ có lợi hơn, tuy nhiên không bắt buộc. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Đăng nhập</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trang dành cho người dùng chưa đăng nhập <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u" aria-label="Tìm hiểu thêm về sửa đổi"><span>tìm hiểu thêm</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C3%B3ng_g%C3%B3p_c%E1%BB%A7a_t%C3%B4i" title="Danh sách các sửa đổi được thực hiện qua địa chỉ IP này [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Đóng góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_t%C3%B4i" title="Thảo luận với địa chỉ IP này [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Thảo luận cho địa chỉ IP này</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Nội dung" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nội dung</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Đầu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tham_khảo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tham_khảo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tham khảo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tham_khảo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bệnh dịch hạch thể hạch</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Xem bài viết trong ngôn ngữ khác. Bài có sẵn trong 55 ngôn ngữ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Builepes_in_Suid-Afrika" title="Builepes in Suid-Afrika – Tiếng Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Builepes in Suid-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A" title="طاعون دملي – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طاعون دملي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peste_bub%C3%B3nica" title="Peste bubónica – Tiếng Asturias" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Peste bubónica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Asturias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubon_taunu" title="Bubon taunu – Tiếng Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bubon taunu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88" title="بوبونیک طاعونو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بوبونیک طاعونو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pes_bubo" title="Pes bubo – Tiếng Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pes bubo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%97" title="বিউবনিক প্লেগ – Tiếng Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিউবনিক প্লেগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Бубонная чума – Tiếng Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бубонная чума" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosenn_werblus" title="Bosenn werblus – Tiếng Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bosenn werblus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesta_bub%C3%B2nica" title="Pesta bubònica – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pesta bubònica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BDm%C4%9Bjov%C3%BD_mor" title="Dýmějový mor – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dýmějový mor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pla_biwbonig" title="Pla biwbonig – Tiếng Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pla biwbonig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beulenpest" title="Beulenpest – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Beulenpest" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dl%C3%B3%C3%B3%CA%BC_binaalniih" title="Dlóóʼ binaalniih – Tiếng Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dlóóʼ binaalniih" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubonic_plague" title="Bubonic plague – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bubonic plague" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peste_bub%C3%B3nica" title="Peste bubónica – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Peste bubónica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubona_pesto" title="Bubona pesto – Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bubona pesto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izurri_pneumoniko" title="Izurri pneumoniko – Tiếng Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Izurri pneumoniko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="طاعون خیارکی – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="طاعون خیارکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peste_bubonique" title="Peste bubonique – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Peste bubonique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1_bh%C3%BAb%C3%B3nach" title="Plá bhúbónach – Tiếng Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Plá bhúbónach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peste_bub%C3%B3nica" title="Peste bubónica – Tiếng Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Peste bubónica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%9E%98%ED%86%B3%ED%8E%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="가래톳페스트 – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가래톳페스트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%BF" title="Բուբոնային ժանտախտ – Tiếng Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բուբոնային ժանտախտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubonska_kuga" title="Bubonska kuga – Tiếng Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bubonska kuga" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peste_bubonic" title="Peste bubonic – Tiếng Khoa Học Quốc Tế" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Peste bubonic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Khoa Học Quốc Tế" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BDlapest" title="Kýlapest – Tiếng Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kýlapest" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peste_bubbonica" title="Peste bubbonica – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Peste bubbonica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%AA" title="דבר הבלוטות – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דבר הבלוטות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pes_bubo" title="Pes bubo – Tiếng Java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pes bubo" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pestis_bubonica" title="Pestis bubonica – Tiếng La-tinh" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pestis bubonica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng La-tinh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Бубонска чума – Tiếng Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бубонска чума" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D" title="ബ്യൂബോണിക് പ്ലേഗ് – Tiếng Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബ്യൂബോണിക് പ്ലേഗ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%89" title="طاعون دبلى – Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="طاعون دبلى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Тарваган тахал – Tiếng Mông Cổ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тарваган тахал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mông Cổ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Builenpest" title="Builenpest – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Builenpest" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E3%83%9A%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88" title="腺ペスト – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="腺ペスト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byllepest" title="Byllepest – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Byllepest" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byllepest" title="Byllepest – Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Byllepest" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%8D" title="ବୁବୋନିକ୍ ପ୍ଲେଗ୍ – Tiếng Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବୁବୋନିକ୍ ପ୍ଲେଗ୍" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peste_bub%C3%B4nica" title="Peste bubônica – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Peste bubônica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Бубонная чума – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бубонная чума" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murtaja_bubonike" title="Murtaja bubonike – Tiếng Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Murtaja bubonike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesti_bubb%C3%B2nica" title="Pesti bubbònica – Tiếng Sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pesti bubbònica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubonic_plague" title="Bubonic plague – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bubonic plague" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Бубонска куга – Tiếng Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бубонска куга" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubonska_kuga" title="Bubonska kuga – Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bubonska kuga" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6ldpest" title="Böldpest – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Böldpest" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubonik" title="Bubonik – Tiếng Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bubonik" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="அரையாப்பு பிளேக்கு – Tiếng Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அரையாப்பு பிளேக்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AC%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="กาฬโรคต่อมน้ำเหลือง – Tiếng Thái" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กาฬโรคต่อมน้ำเหลือง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%B1yarc%C4%B1kl%C4%B1_veba" title="Hıyarcıklı veba – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hıyarcıklı veba" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Бубонна чума – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бубонна чума" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E8%85%BA%E9%BC%A0%E7%96%AB" title="淋巴腺鼠疫 – Tiếng Quảng Đông" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="淋巴腺鼠疫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quảng Đông" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E9%BC%A0%E7%96%AB" title="腺鼠疫 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="腺鼠疫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q217519#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sửa liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" class="wbc-editpage">Sửa liên kết</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Không gian tên"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Bài này viết về bệnh. Đối với thông tin về bệnh dịch thời trung cổ, xem <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1i_Ch%E1%BA%BFt_%C4%90en" title="Cái Chết Đen">Cái Chết Đen</a>.</div> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:12px;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.1em;font-size:135%;font-weight:bold;color:black;background:#ccc">Bệnh dịch hạch thể hạch</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Plague_-buboes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Plague_-buboes.jpg/300px-Plague_-buboes.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Plague_-buboes.jpg/450px-Plague_-buboes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Plague_-buboes.jpg/600px-Plague_-buboes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2877" data-file-height="2028" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><i><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BB%A5t_h%E1%BA%A1ch" title="Mụt hạch">Mụt hạch</a></i> trên đùi của một người bị bệnh dịch thể hạch.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Khoa/Ngành</th><td><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BB%87nh_truy%E1%BB%81n_nhi%E1%BB%85m" title="Bệnh truyền nhiễm">Bệnh truyền nhiễm</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Triệu chứng</th><td><a href="/wiki/S%E1%BB%91t" title="Sốt">Sốt</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%90au_%C4%91%E1%BA%A7u" title="Đau đầu">đau đầu</a>, nôn, sưng <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BA%A1ch_b%E1%BA%A1ch_huy%E1%BA%BFt" title="Hạch bạch huyết">hạch bạch huyết</a><sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CDC2012Sym_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2012Sym-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Khởi phát</th><td>1-7 ngày sau khi tiếp xúc<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Nguyên nhân</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Yersinia_pestis" title="Yersinia pestis">Yersinia pestis</a></i> lây bởi <a href="/wiki/B%E1%BB%8D_ch%C3%A9t" title="Bọ chét">bọ chét</a><sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Phương pháp chẩn đoán</th><td>Tìm vi khuẩn trong máu, <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%9Dm" title="Đờm">đờm</a>, hoặc hạch bạch huyết<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Điều trị</th><td>Kháng sinh như <a href="/wiki/Streptomycin" title="Streptomycin">streptomycin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gentamicin" title="Gentamicin">gentamicin</a>, hoặc <a href="/wiki/Doxycycline" title="Doxycycline">doxycycline</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lancet2007_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet2007-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CDC2012Tx_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2012Tx-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Dịch tễ</th><td>650 trường hợp báo cáo một năm<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Tử vong</th><td>Tỷ lệ tử vong 10% khi điều trị<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet2007_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet2007-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bệnh dịch hạch thể hạch</b> là một trong ba loại <a href="/wiki/D%E1%BB%8Bch_h%E1%BA%A1ch" title="Dịch hạch">bệnh dịch hạch</a> do vi khuẩn <i><a href="/wiki/Yersinia_pestis" title="Yersinia pestis">Yersinia pestis</a></i> gây ra.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Một đến bảy ngày sau khi tiếp xúc với vi khuẩn, các triệu chứng giống như cúm phát triển.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Những triệu chứng này bao gồm sốt, <a href="/wiki/%C4%90au_%C4%91%E1%BA%A7u" title="Đau đầu">đau đầu</a> và nôn.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Các <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BA%A1ch_b%E1%BA%A1ch_huy%E1%BA%BFt" title="Hạch bạch huyết">hạch bạch huyết</a> sưng và đau xảy ra ở khu vực gần nơi vi khuẩn xâm nhập vào da nhất.<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2012Sym_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2012Sym-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Đôi khi, các hạch bạch huyết bị sưng có thể bị vỡ.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ba loại bệnh dịch hạch là kết quả của con đường lây nhiễm: bệnh dịch hạch thể hạch, <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%87nh_d%E1%BB%8Bch_h%E1%BA%A1ch_th%E1%BB%83_nhi%E1%BB%85m_tr%C3%B9ng_huy%E1%BA%BFt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bệnh dịch hạch thể nhiễm trùng huyết (trang không tồn tại)">bệnh dịch hạch thể nhiễm trùng huyết</a> và <a href="/wiki/B%E1%BB%87nh_d%E1%BB%8Bch_h%E1%BA%A1ch_ph%E1%BB%95i" class="mw-redirect" title="Bệnh dịch hạch phổi">bệnh dịch hạch phổi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bệnh dịch hạch chủ yếu lây lan từ <a href="/wiki/B%E1%BB%8D_ch%C3%A9t" title="Bọ chét">bọ chét</a> bị nhiễm bệnh từ <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_v%E1%BA%ADt" title="Động vật">động vật</a> nhỏ.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nó cũng có thể là kết quả của việc tiếp xúc với chất lỏng cơ thể từ một động vật bị nhiễm bệnh dịch hạch đã chết.<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2012Tran_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2012Tran-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ở dạng bệnh dịch hạch, vi khuẩn xâm nhập qua da qua vết cắn của bọ chét và di chuyển qua các <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%E1%BA%A1ch_b%E1%BA%A1ch_huy%E1%BA%BFt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mạch bạch huyết (trang không tồn tại)">mạch bạch huyết</a> đến một <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BA%A1ch_b%E1%BA%A1ch_huy%E1%BA%BFt" title="Hạch bạch huyết">hạch bạch huyết</a>, khiến nó sưng lên.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chẩn đoán được thực hiện bằng cách tìm vi khuẩn trong máu, <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%9Dm" title="Đờm">đờm</a> hoặc dịch từ các hạch bạch huyết.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Phòng ngừa là thông qua các biện pháp y tế công cộng như không xử lý động vật chết ở những khu vực phổ biến bệnh dịch hạch.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/V%E1%BA%AFc-xin" title="Vắc-xin">Vắc-xin</a> chưa được tìm thấy là rất hữu ích để phòng ngừa bệnh dịch hạch.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Một số <a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A1ng_sinh" title="Kháng sinh">loại kháng sinh</a> có hiệu quả để điều trị, bao gồm <a href="/wiki/Streptomycin" title="Streptomycin">streptomycin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gentamicin" title="Gentamicin">gentamicin</a> và <a href="/wiki/Doxycycline" title="Doxycycline">doxycycline</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet2007_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet2007-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CDC2012Tx_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2012Tx-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nếu không được điều trị, bệnh dịch hạch sẽ dẫn đến cái chết của 30% đến 90% những người mắc bệnh.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lancet2007_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet2007-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cái chết, nếu nó xảy ra, thường là trong vòng mười ngày.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Với điều trị, nguy cơ tử vong là khoảng 10%.<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet2007_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet2007-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trên toàn cầu có khoảng 650 trường hợp được ghi nhận một năm, dẫn đến ~ 120 trường hợp tử vong.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trong thế kỷ 21, căn bệnh này phổ biến nhất ở Châu Phi.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tham_khảo"><span id="Tham_kh.E1.BA.A3o"></span>Tham khảo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%87nh_d%E1%BB%8Bch_h%E1%BA%A1ch_th%E1%BB%83_h%E1%BA%A1ch&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tham khảo”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%87nh_d%E1%BB%8Bch_h%E1%BA%A1ch_th%E1%BB%83_h%E1%BA%A1ch&action=edit&section=1" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tham khảo"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-WHO2014-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67233549">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"“""”""‘""’"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Health_Organization2014" class="citation web cs1">World Health Organization (tháng 11 năm 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs267/en/">“Plague Fact sheet N°267”</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150424065540/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs267/en/">Lưu trữ</a> bản gốc ngày 24 tháng 4 năm 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 10 tháng 5 năm 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Plague+Fact+sheet+N%C2%B0267&rft.date=2014-11&rft.au=World+Health+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fmediacentre%2Ffactsheets%2Ffs267%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AB%E1%BB%87nh+d%E1%BB%8Bch+h%E1%BA%A1ch+th%E1%BB%83+h%E1%BA%A1ch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDC2012Sym-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CDC2012Sym_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC2012Sym_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/plague/symptoms/index.html">“Plague Symptoms”</a>. 13 tháng 6 năm 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150819134608/http://www.cdc.gov/plague/symptoms/index.html">Lưu trữ</a> bản gốc ngày 19 tháng 8 năm 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 21 tháng 8 năm 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Plague+Symptoms&rft.date=2012-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fplague%2Fsymptoms%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AB%E1%BB%87nh+d%E1%BB%8Bch+h%E1%BA%A1ch+th%E1%BB%83+h%E1%BA%A1ch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lancet2007-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lancet2007_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lancet2007_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lancet2007_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lancet2007_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lancet2007_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFPrenticeRahalison2007" class="citation journal cs1">Prentice MB, Rahalison L (tháng 4 năm 2007). “Plague”. <i>Lancet</i>. <b>369</b> (9568): 1196–207. <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2807%2960566-2">10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60566-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17416264">17416264</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lancet&rft.atitle=Plague&rft.volume=369&rft.issue=9568&rft.pages=1196-207&rft.date=2007-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2807%2960566-2&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17416264&rft.aulast=Prentice&rft.aufirst=MB&rft.au=Rahalison%2C+L&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AB%E1%BB%87nh+d%E1%BB%8Bch+h%E1%BA%A1ch+th%E1%BB%83+h%E1%BA%A1ch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDC2012Tx-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CDC2012Tx_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC2012Tx_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/plague/healthcare/clinicians.html">“Plague Resources for Clinicians”</a>. 13 tháng 6 năm 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150821214546/http://www.cdc.gov/plague/healthcare/clinicians.html">Lưu trữ</a> bản gốc ngày 21 tháng 8 năm 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 21 tháng 8 năm 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Plague+Resources+for+Clinicians&rft.date=2012-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fplague%2Fhealthcare%2Fclinicians.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AB%E1%BB%87nh+d%E1%BB%8Bch+h%E1%BA%A1ch+th%E1%BB%83+h%E1%BA%A1ch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDC2012Tran-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CDC2012Tran_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/plague/transmission/index.html">“Plague Ecology and Transmission”</a>. 13 tháng 6 năm 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150822100946/http://www.cdc.gov/plague/transmission/index.html">Lưu trữ</a> bản gốc ngày 22 tháng 8 năm 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 21 tháng 8 năm 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Plague+Ecology+and+Transmission&rft.date=2012-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fplague%2Ftransmission%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AB%E1%BB%87nh+d%E1%BB%8Bch+h%E1%BA%A1ch+th%E1%BB%83+h%E1%BA%A1ch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFKeyes2005" class="citation book cs1">Keyes, Daniel C. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=y4uCV4Gm82YC&pg=PA74"><i>Medical response to terrorism: preparedness and clinical practice</i></a>. Philadelphia [u.a.]: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. tr. 74. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9780781749862" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/9780781749862"><bdi>9780781749862</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medical+response+to+terrorism%3A+preparedness+and+clinical+practice&rft.place=Philadelphia+%5Bu.a.%5D&rft.pages=74&rft.pub=Lippincott+Williams+%26+Wilkins&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780781749862&rft.aulast=Keyes&rft.aufirst=Daniel+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dy4uCV4Gm82YC%26pg%3DPA74&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AB%E1%BB%87nh+d%E1%BB%8Bch+h%E1%BA%A1ch+th%E1%BB%83+h%E1%BA%A1ch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Lấy từ “<a dir="ltr" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bệnh_dịch_hạch_thể_hạch&oldid=66858809">https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bệnh_dịch_hạch_thể_hạch&oldid=66858809</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Thể loại ẩn: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:RTT" title="Thể loại:RTT">RTT</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Trang này được sửa đổi lần cuối vào ngày 12 tháng 11 năm 2021, 11:49.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Văn bản được phát hành theo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Nguy%C3%AAn_v%C4%83n_Gi%E1%BA%A5y_ph%C3%A9p_Creative_Commons_Ghi_c%C3%B4ng%E2%80%93Chia_s%E1%BA%BB_t%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_t%E1%BB%B1_phi%C3%AAn_b%E1%BA%A3n_4.0_Qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Wikipedia:Nguyên văn Giấy phép Creative Commons Ghi công–Chia sẻ tương tự phiên bản 4.0 Quốc tế">Giấy phép Creative Commons Ghi công–Chia sẻ tương tự</a>; có thể áp dụng điều khoản bổ sung. 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