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Putnički brod – Wikipedija
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<div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Osnovni_tipovi_putničkog_broda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osnovni_tipovi_putničkog_broda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Osnovni tipovi putničkog broda</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Osnovni_tipovi_putničkog_broda-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Osnovni tipovi putničkog broda</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Osnovni_tipovi_putničkog_broda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prekooceanski_brod" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prekooceanski_brod"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Prekooceanski brod</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prekooceanski_brod-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brod_za_krstarenje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brod_za_krstarenje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Brod za krstarenje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brod_za_krstarenje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trajekt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trajekt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Trajekt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trajekt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obalni_brod" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obalni_brod"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Obalni brod</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obalni_brod-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pogon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pogon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pogon</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pogon-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Pogon</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pogon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Popis_najvećih_putničkih_brodova_kroz_povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popis_najvećih_putničkih_brodova_kroz_povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Popis najvećih putničkih brodova kroz povijest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popis_najvećih_putničkih_brodova_kroz_povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidi_još" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidi_još"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vidi još</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidi_još-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Putnički brod</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 38 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="سفينة ركاب – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سفينة ركاب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passaschiaschiff" title="Passaschiaschiff – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Passaschiaschiff" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Пътнически кораб – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пътнически кораб" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C" title="যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaixell_de_passatgers" title="Vaixell de passatgers – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vaixell de passatgers" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%C4%95" title="Пассажир карапĕ – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пассажир карапĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passagerskib" title="Passagerskib – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Passagerskib" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passagierschiff" title="Passagierschiff – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Passagierschiff" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CF%8C_%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%BF" title="Επιβατηγό πλοίο – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επιβατηγό πλοίο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passenger_ship" title="Passenger ship – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Passenger ship" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barco_de_pasajeros" title="Barco de pasajeros – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Barco de pasajeros" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reisilaev" title="Reisilaev – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Reisilaev" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidaiari-ontzi" title="Bidaiari-ontzi – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bidaiari-ontzi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="کشتی مسافربری – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کشتی مسافربری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matkustaja-alus" title="Matkustaja-alus – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Matkustaja-alus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navire_%C3%A0_passagers" title="Navire à passagers – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Navire à passagers" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אוניית נוסעים – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניית נוסעים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapal_penumpang" title="Kapal penumpang – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kapal penumpang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far%C3%BEegaskip" title="Farþegaskip – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Farþegaskip" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nave_passeggeri" title="Nave passeggeri – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nave passeggeri" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E8%88%B9" title="旅客船 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="旅客船" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EA%B0%9D%EC%84%A0" title="여객선 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="여객선" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navis_epibatica" title="Navis epibatica – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Navis epibatica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasa%C5%BEieru_ku%C4%A3is" title="Pasažieru kuģis – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pasažieru kuģis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapal_penumpang" title="Kapal penumpang – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kapal penumpang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passagiersschip" title="Passagiersschip – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Passagiersschip" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passasjerskip" title="Passasjerskip – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Passasjerskip" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passasjerskip" title="Passasjerskip – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Passasjerskip" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statek_pasa%C5%BCerski" title="Statek pasażerski – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Statek pasażerski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nav%C4%83_de_pasageri" title="Navă de pasageri – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Navă de pasageri" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Пассажирское судно – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пассажирское судно" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putni%C4%8Dki_brod" title="Putnički brod – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Putnički brod" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passagerarfartyg" title="Passagerarfartyg – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Passagerarfartyg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meli_ya_abiria" title="Meli ya abiria – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Meli ya abiria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="பயணிகள் கப்பல் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பயணிகள் கப்பல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yolcu_gemisi" title="Yolcu gemisi – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yolcu gemisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Пасажирське судно – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пасажирське судно" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E8%BD%AE" title="客轮 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="客轮" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2055880#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Putni%C4%8Dki_brod" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovorna stranica (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Putni%C4%8Dki_brod"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Putni%C4%8Dki_brod"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Putni%C4%8Dki_brod" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Putni%C4%8Dki_brod" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&oldid=6999033" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&id=6999033&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPutni%25C4%258Dki_brod"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPutni%25C4%258Dki_brod"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Putni%C4%8Dki+brod"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Passenger_ships" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2055880" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:QE2-South_Queensferry.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/QE2-South_Queensferry.jpg/250px-QE2-South_Queensferry.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/QE2-South_Queensferry.jpg/375px-QE2-South_Queensferry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/QE2-South_Queensferry.jpg/500px-QE2-South_Queensferry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Putnički prekooceanski brod <i><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth 2">Queen Elizabeth 2</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Putnički brod</b> je vrsta <a href="/wiki/Trgova%C4%8Dki_brod" title="Trgovački brod">trgovačkog broda</a> kojemu je osnovna namjena prijevoz putnika. Kategorija ne uključuje <a href="/wiki/Teretni_brod" title="Teretni brod">teretne brodove</a> koji raspolažu s ograničenim kapacitetom ukrcaja putnika, kao teretnjake sa smještajem za dvanaest putnika, nekada opće prisutne na morima, gdje je prijevoz putnika bio sporedan u odnosu na prijevoz tereta. Do nedavno, svi <a href="/wiki/Prekooceanski_brod" title="Prekooceanski brod">prekooceanski brodovi</a> osim prijevoza putnika, obavljali su i transport pošte, pakiranog tereta i drugih tovara zajedno s prtljagom putnika, te su bili opremljeni brodskim skladištima, dizalicama i samaricama, ili drugom opremom za utovar-iskrcaj tereta. Tek u najnovijim prekooceanskim brodovima i doslovno u svim <a href="/wiki/Brod_za_krstarenje" title="Brod za krstarenje">brodovima za krstarenje</a> mogućnost prijevoza tereta je ukinuta. Iako su putnički brodovi dio <a href="/wiki/Trgova%C4%8Dka_mornarica" title="Trgovačka mornarica">trgovačke mornarice</a>, često su u slučaju rata, u flotama <a href="/wiki/Ratna_mornarica" title="Ratna mornarica">ratnih mornarica</a>, bili korišteni kao brodovi za trupe. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Osnovni_tipovi_putničkog_broda"><span id="Osnovni_tipovi_putni.C4.8Dkog_broda"></span>Osnovni tipovi putničkog broda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Osnovni tipovi putničkog broda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Osnovni tipovi putničkog broda"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema namjeni i konstrukciji postoji nekoliko osnovnih tipova putničkih brodova. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prekooceanski_brod">Prekooceanski brod</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Prekooceanski brod" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Prekooceanski brod"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Prekooceanski_brod" title="Prekooceanski brod">Prekooceanski brod</a></div></i></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:SS_Normandie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/SS_Normandie.jpg/180px-SS_Normandie.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/SS_Normandie.jpg/270px-SS_Normandie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/SS_Normandie.jpg/360px-SS_Normandie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption>Čuveni transatlantik <i><a href="/wiki/Normandie" title="Normandie">Normandie</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Prekooceanski brod (također <i>Transatlantik</i>), namijenjen je prijevozu putnika između udaljenih kontinenata. Prekooceanski brodovi obavljali su međukontinentalni putnički promet većinu 19. i 20. stoljeća. Od <a href="/wiki/1960-ih" title="1960-ih">1960-ih</a> nagli razvoj zračnog prometa označava kraj najintenzivnijeg oceanskog putničkog prometa, te je tada većina transatlantika povučena ili preusmjerena u krstarenja. Putovanja velikim oceanskim brodovima ipak su sačuvala manji segment tržišta za putnike koji let avionom smatraju neudobnim ili stresnim ili prekooceansku plovidbu doživljavaju kao <a href="/wiki/Turizam" title="Turizam">turističku</a> atrakciju. Jedini takav brod trenutno u službi je <i><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Mary 2">Queen Mary 2</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-PB1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PB1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> izgrađen <a href="/wiki/2003." title="2003.">2003.</a><sup id="cite_ref-PB2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PB2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Transatlantik karakteriziraju izuzetno kvalitetne plovne sposobnosti, velika brzina (oko 30 <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cvor" title="Čvor">čvorova</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-PB3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PB3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PB4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PB4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PB5_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PB5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i u skladu time vrlo snažni pogonski strojevi (i preko 200 000 <a href="/wiki/Konjska_snaga" title="Konjska snaga">ks</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-PB6_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PB6-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Izgledom su vrlo duguljastog i vitkog <a href="/wiki/Trup_broda" title="Trup broda">trupa</a>, oštrog <a href="/wiki/Pramac" title="Pramac">pramca</a>, visokog nadvođa, <a href="/wiki/Krma" title="Krma">krme</a> s nižim <a href="/wiki/Nadgra%C4%91e" title="Nadgrađe">nadgrađem</a> ili bez njega, pravilnih i aerodinamičnih linija. Putnicima u jednoj ili dvije klase nude se tradicionalni luksuz u velikim javnim prostorima (salonima) i umjerena ponuda razonode na brodu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brod_za_krstarenje">Brod za krstarenje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Brod za krstarenje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Brod za krstarenje"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Brod_za_krstarenje" title="Brod za krstarenje">Brod za krstarenje</a></div></i></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:MS_Freedom_of_the_Seas_in_its_maiden_voyage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/MS_Freedom_of_the_Seas_in_its_maiden_voyage.jpg/180px-MS_Freedom_of_the_Seas_in_its_maiden_voyage.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/MS_Freedom_of_the_Seas_in_its_maiden_voyage.jpg/270px-MS_Freedom_of_the_Seas_in_its_maiden_voyage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/MS_Freedom_of_the_Seas_in_its_maiden_voyage.jpg/360px-MS_Freedom_of_the_Seas_in_its_maiden_voyage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>Kruzer <i><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_Seas" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of the Seas">Freedom of the Seas</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Brod za krstarenje (također <i>Cruiser</i>), je brod namijenjen kružnim turističkim putovanjima, najčešće u tropskim ili zatvorenim morima ili uz obalne krajeve kulturno-povijesno ili prirodno atraktivnih zemalja. Iako se prvi brodovi namijenjeni isključivo za krstarenja grade već <a href="/wiki/1970-ih" title="1970-ih">1970-ih</a>, fascinantan razvoj cruisera počinje polovinom 1990-ih kada je nakon 50 godina izgrađen prvi veći brod od transtlantika <i><a href="/wiki/RMS_Queen_Elizabeth" title="RMS Queen Elizabeth">Queen Elizabeth</a></i>, cruiser <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=MS_Carnival_Destiny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MS Carnival Destiny (stranica ne postoji)">Carnival Destiny</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-PB7_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PB7-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Od tada se grade sve veći brodovi tog tipa. Cruiseri su isplativiji uz što veći broj ukrcanih putnika te ih u skladu s time karakteriziraju vrlo veliko <a href="/wiki/Nadgra%C4%91e" title="Nadgrađe">nadgrađe</a>, ponekad pravokutnih oblika, često šire od širine broda na vodenoj liniji. Veliki broj <a href="/wiki/Paluba" title="Paluba">paluba</a>, širok i krupan <a href="/wiki/Trup_broda" title="Trup broda">trup</a>, zaobljen pramac, često pravokutna krma s visokim nadgrađem, brzina oko 20-22 <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cvor" title="Čvor">čvorova</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-PB8_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PB8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PB9_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PB9-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> strojevi, ovisno o veličini broda, snage od 60 000 do 150 000 <a href="/wiki/Konjska_snaga" title="Konjska snaga">ks</a>, nešto slabije plovne sposobnosti u odnosu na transatlantike. Putnicima uvijek u samo jednoj klasi nudi se veliki izbor najrazličitijih razonoda i atrakcija na brodu, te unutrašnje uređenje inovativnih stilova. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trajekt">Trajekt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Trajekt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Trajekt"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Trajekt" title="Trajekt">Trajekt</a></div></i></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Mega_smeralda_bastia.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mega_smeralda_bastia.JPG/180px-Mega_smeralda_bastia.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mega_smeralda_bastia.JPG/270px-Mega_smeralda_bastia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mega_smeralda_bastia.JPG/360px-Mega_smeralda_bastia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Trajekt <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mega_Smeralda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mega Smeralda (stranica ne postoji)">Mega Smeralda</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Trajekt je zajednički naziv za sve brodove namijenjene prevozu ljudi ili vozila preko neke vodene prepreke, od manjih rijeka i tjesnaca do većih unutarnjih mora. U skladu s time, dizajn trajekata, uvjetovan mjestom plovidbe za koje je izgrađen, znatno varira, od manjih i vrlo jednostavnih obalnih, do velikih trajekata za otvoreno more, koji svojim dimenzijama i dizajnom podsjećaju na brodove za krstarenje. Prema duljini rute trajekti se dijele na lokalne, koji prometuju preko rijeka, u lukama, preko tjesnaca, itd, za srednje udaljenosti, koji prometuju između luka udaljenih ispod 100 <a href="/wiki/Nauti%C4%8Dka_milja" title="Nautička milja">NM</a>, i trajekte za velike udaljenosti, koji plove na linijama iznad 100 <a href="/wiki/Nauti%C4%8Dka_milja" title="Nautička milja">NM</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-#1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Glavna karakteristika svih trajekata je prostrana slobodna ravna paluba za prijevoz vozila, te se od <a href="/wiki/Ro-Ro_brod" title="Ro-Ro brod">RO-RO</a> broda, plovila sličnih karakteristika, razlikuje po broju ukrcanih putnika. Prvi trajekti, koji vuku porijeklo od skela, pojavljuju se uvođenjem parnog pogona u 19. stoljeću. U početku vrlo jednostavna plovila, doživljavaju razvoj uvođenjem željezničkih trajekata u <a href="/wiki/Skandinavija" title="Skandinavija">Skandinaviji</a> 1872.,<sup id="cite_ref-#1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> te se do 1930-ih koriste isključivo za prijevoz željeznice. Nakon toga počinje gradnja trajekata za cestovna vozila, čiji razvoj do današnjih izvanredno velikih jedinica, uglavnom prati razvoj cestovnog prometa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obalni_brod">Obalni brod</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Obalni brod" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Obalni brod"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obalni_brod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obalni brod (stranica ne postoji)">Obalni brod</a></div></i></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Dubravka_JL.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Dubravka_JL.JPG/180px-Dubravka_JL.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Dubravka_JL.JPG/270px-Dubravka_JL.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Dubravka_JL.JPG/360px-Dubravka_JL.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1408" data-file-height="1060" /></a><figcaption>Katamaran <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dubravka_(katamaran)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dubravka (katamaran) (stranica ne postoji)">Dubravka</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Među putničke brodove ubrajaju se i obalni brodovi, što je naziv za čitav niz manjih vrsta brodova kojima je zajednička karakteristika plovidba i prevoz putnika u obalnim krajevima, manjim zatvorenim morima, kraj većih lučkih gradova ili izletnički brodovi za jednodnevna putovanja. Obalni brodovi obavljaju obalnu plovidbu koja u užem smislu, premda može obuhvaćati i međunarodne rute, označuje promet plovidbom između luka jednog političko-carinskog područja.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dijele se na putničke brodove velike obalne plovidbe (velike kabotaže) od 2000 do 10 000 brt, i male obalne plovidbe (male kabotaže) do 2000 brt.<sup id="cite_ref-#2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nekad tradicionalnih dizajna, željeznog ili drvenog trupa s parnim ili motornim pogonom, u novije doba obalne brodove karakterizira vrlo raznolik dizajn, materijali i pogoni, uključujući <a href="/wiki/Katamaran" title="Katamaran">katamarane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hidrogliser" title="Hidrogliser">hidroglisere</a>, stakloplastiku za izradu trupa, i mlazni pogon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_putni%C4%8Dkih_brodova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest putničkih brodova (stranica ne postoji)">Povijest putničkih brodova</a></div></i></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Great_Western_maiden_voyage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Great_Western_maiden_voyage.jpg/180px-Great_Western_maiden_voyage.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Great_Western_maiden_voyage.jpg/270px-Great_Western_maiden_voyage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Great_Western_maiden_voyage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="206" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/SS_Great_Western" title="SS Great Western">Great Western</a></i>, prvi brod izgrađen za prekoatlantsku liniju.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:RMS_Mauretania_card.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/RMS_Mauretania_card.jpg/180px-RMS_Mauretania_card.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/RMS_Mauretania_card.jpg/270px-RMS_Mauretania_card.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/RMS_Mauretania_card.jpg/360px-RMS_Mauretania_card.jpg 2x" data-file-width="671" data-file-height="290" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/RMS_Mauretania_(1906.)" title="RMS Mauretania (1906.)">Mauretania</a></i> iz 1906.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:RMS_Queen_Elizabeth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/RMS_Queen_Elizabeth.jpg/180px-RMS_Queen_Elizabeth.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/RMS_Queen_Elizabeth.jpg/270px-RMS_Queen_Elizabeth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/RMS_Queen_Elizabeth.jpg/360px-RMS_Queen_Elizabeth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="323" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/RMS_Queen_Elizabeth" title="RMS Queen Elizabeth">Queen Elizabeth</a></i> iz 1940.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Queen_Mary_II_Einlaufen_Hamburg_Hafengeburtstag_2006_-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Queen_Mary_II_Einlaufen_Hamburg_Hafengeburtstag_2006_-2.jpg/180px-Queen_Mary_II_Einlaufen_Hamburg_Hafengeburtstag_2006_-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Queen_Mary_II_Einlaufen_Hamburg_Hafengeburtstag_2006_-2.jpg/270px-Queen_Mary_II_Einlaufen_Hamburg_Hafengeburtstag_2006_-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Queen_Mary_II_Einlaufen_Hamburg_Hafengeburtstag_2006_-2.jpg/360px-Queen_Mary_II_Einlaufen_Hamburg_Hafengeburtstag_2006_-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2180" data-file-height="902" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Mary 2">Queen Mary 2</a></i> iz 2003.</figcaption></figure> <p>Povijesni razvoj putničkih brodova vezan je za razvoj <a href="/wiki/Trgova%C4%8Dki_brod" title="Trgovački brod">trgovačkih brodova</a>. U početku, jedina podjela bila je na <a href="/wiki/Ratni_brod" title="Ratni brod">ratne</a> i trgovačke brodove, te pravih putničkih brodova nije bilo. S porastom imigracije u <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Amerika" title="Sjeverna Amerika">Sjevernu Ameriku</a> u prvoj polovici 19. stoljeća, Amerikanci grade manje brze <a href="/wiki/Jedrenjak" title="Jedrenjak">jedrenjake</a> za prijevoz putnika, <a href="/wiki/Po%C5%A1ta" title="Pošta">pošte</a> i manjih količina roba (<i>Packet ship</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-#2_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pojavom željeznih parnih brodova, putnički brodovi doživljavaju prvi značajniji razvoj. Za prelazno razdoblje bitan je <i><a href="/wiki/SS_Great_Eastern" title="SS Great Eastern">Great Eastern</a></i>, izgrađen 1857., za svoje vrijeme pravi gorostas, s 207 m dužine i kapaciteta 4000 putnika, daleko iznad tadašnjih potreba. Daljni zamah donosi otvaranje <a href="/wiki/Sueski_kanal" title="Sueski kanal">Sueskog kanala</a> 1870., te s putničkih brodova ubrzo nestaju jedra. Na prelazu iz 19. u 20. stoljeće, posebno izgradnjom njemačkog transatlantika <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiser_Wilhelm_der_Grosse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse (stranica ne postoji)">Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse</a></i>, i britanskih turbinskih brodova <a href="/wiki/RMS_Lusitania" title="RMS Lusitania"><i>Lusitania</i></a> i <a href="/wiki/RMS_Mauretania_(1906.)" title="RMS Mauretania (1906.)"><i>Mauretania</i></a> putnički brodovi počinju poprimati oblike koji ih uglavnom karakteriziraju i danas. Fascinatan razvoj <a href="/wiki/Nadgra%C4%91e" title="Nadgrađe">nadgrađa</a> bio je uvjetovan potrebnim prostorom za sve veće kapacitete ukrcaja putnika i raznim novitetima sa svrhom povećanja udobnosti, kao saloni, barovi, kino-dvorane, čitaonice, bazeni, sportska igrališta, plesne dvorane i prodavaonice.<sup id="cite_ref-#2_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Od početka 20. stoljeća, do kraja 1950-ih, zlatno je doba putničkih brodova, te se tada grade izvanredno velike i raskošne jedinice, koje u nekim karakteristikama nisu nadmašene ni danas, kao prekooceanski brodovi kompanije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cunard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cunard (stranica ne postoji)">Cunard</a>, <a href="/wiki/RMS_Queen_Mary" title="RMS Queen Mary"><i>Queen Mary</i></a> i <a href="/wiki/RMS_Queen_Elizabeth" title="RMS Queen Elizabeth"><i>Queen Elizabeth</i></a>, ili francuski transatlantik <i><a href="/wiki/Normandie" title="Normandie">Normandie</a></i>. Početkom 20, stoljeća, glavni izvor prihoda za brodarske kompanije koje su obavljale prekooceanski promet bili su iseljenici, uglavnom iz <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europe</a> u Sjevernu Ameriku. Ograničavanjem broja mogućih useljenika u <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">Sjedinjenje Države</a> 1920-ih, pomorske kompanije preorijentirale su se na <a href="/wiki/Turizam" title="Turizam">turizam</a>, te iseljeničku III. klasu na svojim brodovima preuredile u turističku. U <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">drugom svjetskom ratu</a> mnogi prekooceanski brodovi koristili su se za prijevoz vojske, kao najveći <i>Cunardovi</i> transatlantici koji su ukrcavali i do 15 000 vojnika.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PB10_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PB10-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Od poslijeratnih brodova posebno se ističu <i><a href="/wiki/SS_United_States" title="SS United States">United States</a></i>, koji se smatra najbržim prekooceanskim brodom ikada izgrađenim, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_(brod)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="France (brod) (stranica ne postoji)">France</a></i>, i posljednji transatlantik iz zlatnog doba, <i><a href="/wiki/RMS_Queen_Elizabeth_2" title="RMS Queen Elizabeth 2">Queen Elizabeth 2</a></i>. Već krajem 1950-ih, te posebno 1960-ih, sve snažniji razvoj zračnog putničkog prometa dovodi do postepenog opadanja broja putnika na prekooceanskim brodovima, što uvođenjem sve bržih i udobnijih zrakoplova, posebno <a href="/wiki/Boeing_747" title="Boeing 747">Boeinga 747</a>, defintivno označava kraj masovnog pomorskog putničkog prometa. Do kraja 1970-ih, skoro svi veliki transatlantici povučeni su iz prometa ili preusmjereni u krstarenja. Već početkom istog desetljeća grade se brodovi namijenjeni isključivo krstarenjima, ali njihove dimenzije i tonaža bili su znatno skromniji u odnosu na transatlantike iz 1930-ih i 1940-ih. Polovinom 1990-ih, sa znatnim uzletom u industriji kružnih putovanja, započinje izgradnja sve većih brodova, do najnovijih divovskih cruisera <i><a href="/wiki/MS_Oasis_of_the_Seas" title="MS Oasis of the Seas">Oasis of the Seas</a></i> i <i><a href="/wiki/MS_Allure_of_the_Seas" title="MS Allure of the Seas">Allure of the Seas</a></i>. <sup id="cite_ref-PB11_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PB11-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pogon">Pogon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Pogon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pogon"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogon_broda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pogon broda (stranica ne postoji)">Pogon broda</a></div></i></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:HMHS_Britannic_turbines_being_assembled.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/HMHS_Britannic_turbines_being_assembled.JPG/180px-HMHS_Britannic_turbines_being_assembled.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/HMHS_Britannic_turbines_being_assembled.JPG/270px-HMHS_Britannic_turbines_being_assembled.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/HMHS_Britannic_turbines_being_assembled.JPG/360px-HMHS_Britannic_turbines_being_assembled.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2449" data-file-height="1848" /></a><figcaption>Izrada parnih turbina broda <i><a href="/wiki/HMHS_Britannic" title="HMHS Britannic">Britannic</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:07-Port_Propulsion_Motor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/07-Port_Propulsion_Motor.jpg/180px-07-Port_Propulsion_Motor.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/07-Port_Propulsion_Motor.jpg/270px-07-Port_Propulsion_Motor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/07-Port_Propulsion_Motor.jpg/360px-07-Port_Propulsion_Motor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="687" /></a><figcaption>Turbo-električni strojevi broda <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Canberra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Canberra (stranica ne postoji)">Canberra</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Prvi samostalni pogon putničkih brodova bio je parni pogon. Škot William Symington, 1801. konstruirao je eksperimentalni <a href="/wiki/Parobrod" title="Parobrod">parobrod</a> <i>Charlotte Dundas</i>, kojim je dokazana praktičnost korištenja parnog stroja kao brodskog pogona. 1807., Amerikanac <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fulton" title="Robert Fulton">Robert Fulton</a> izgradio je riječni putnički brod <i>Clermont</i>, nakon kojeg ubrzo slijedi primjena parnog stapnog stroja na brodovima. Prvi brodski strojevi služili su za pogon kotača, dok se od 1840. sve više primjenjuju <a href="/wiki/Brodski_vijak" title="Brodski vijak">propeleri</a>. Početkom 20. stoljeća, izum <a href="/wiki/Parna_turbina" title="Parna turbina">parne turbine</a> omogućio je instaliranje brodskih strojeva izvanredno velike snage, što je znatno povećalo brzinu i dimenzije kasnijih brodova. 1930-ih, kod većine parobroda, <a href="/wiki/Ugljen" title="Ugljen">ugljen</a> je kao gorivo zamijenjen <a href="/wiki/Nafta" title="Nafta">naftom</a>, što je zahtijevalo modifikacije na brodskim kotlovima. 1927., izgrađen je <i>Augustus</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-PB12_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PB12-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> prvi brod s pogonom na <a href="/wiki/Dizelski_motor" class="mw-redirect" title="Dizelski motor">dizel motore</a>. Parne turbine bile su do najnovijih vremena instalirane na većini prekooceanskih brodova, s rijetkim iznimkama kao turbo-električni strojevi na brodovima <i><a href="/wiki/Normandie" title="Normandie">Normandie</a></i> i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Canberra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Canberra (stranica ne postoji)">Canberra</a></i>. Brodovi za krstarenje u većini slučajeva motorni su brodovi, premda se taj naziv primjenjuje za vrlo različite pogonske sustave, od tradicionalnih dizel motora koji preko osovina pokreću propelere, do dizel-električnih kombinacija kod najnovijih cruisera gdje se dizel motori koriste kao generatori <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dna_energija" title="Električna energija">električne energije</a> za pokretanje elektro-motora u pogonskim gondolama. Također, kao generatori koriste se i hibridni pogoni, kao kombinacija plinskih turbina i dizel motora (<i>CODAG</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-PB13_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PB13-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> primijenjen na transatlantiku <i><a href="/wiki/RMS_Queen_Mary_2" title="RMS Queen Mary 2">Queen Mary 2</a></i>. Trajekti u velikoj većini slučajeva imaju dizelske motore, rjeđe dizel električni pogon, dok se pogon parnom turbinom primjenjuje samo na vrlo brzim brodovima na dugim prugama.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Obalni brodovi najčešće se koriste dizelskim motorima, dok se kod novijih jednica susreće i mlazni pogon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Popis_najvećih_putničkih_brodova_kroz_povijest"><span id="Popis_najve.C4.87ih_putni.C4.8Dkih_brodova_kroz_povijest"></span>Popis najvećih putničkih brodova kroz povijest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Popis najvećih putničkih brodova kroz povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Popis najvećih putničkih brodova kroz povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="prettytable sortable" style="width:605px;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Godina </th> <th>Ime </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Registarska_tona" title="Registarska tona">Bruto tonaža</a> </th> <th>Kompanija </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1819.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/SS_Savannah" title="SS Savannah">SS Savannah</a></td> <td align="Center">320</td> <td>Savannah Steamship Company </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1831.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/SS_Royal_William" title="SS Royal William">SS Royal William</a></td> <td align="Center">540</td> <td>St. John & Halifax Steam Navigation Company </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1838.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/SS_Great_Western" title="SS Great Western">SS Great Western</a></td> <td align="Center">1340</td> <td>Great Western Steamship Company </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1839.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_British_Queen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS British Queen (stranica ne postoji)">SS British Queen</a></td> <td align="Center">1862</td> <td>British & American Steam Navigation Company </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1840.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_President&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS President (stranica ne postoji)">SS President</a></td> <td align="Center">2366</td> <td>British & American Steam Navigation Company </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1845.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/SS_Great_Britain" title="SS Great Britain">SS Great Britain</a></td> <td align="Center">3270</td> <td>Great Western Steamship Company </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1853.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Himalaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Himalaya (stranica ne postoji)">SS Himalaya</a></td> <td align="Center">3438</td> <td>P & O Steam Navigation Company Ltd. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1853.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Atrato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Atrato (stranica ne postoji)">SS Atrato</a></td> <td align="Center">3466</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Mail_Line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Mail Line (stranica ne postoji)">Royal Mail Line</a> Ltd. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1857.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Adreatic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Adreatic (stranica ne postoji)">SS Adreatic</a></td> <td align="Center">4145</td> <td>New York & Liverpool United States Mail S.S. Co. (Collins) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1860.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/SS_Great_Eastern" title="SS Great Eastern">SS Great Eastern</a></td> <td align="Center">18 915</td> <td>Eastern Steam Navigation Company </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1867.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=RMS_Great_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RMS Great Republic (stranica ne postoji)">RMS Great Republic</a></td> <td align="Center">4352</td> <td>Pacific Mail Steamship Company Inc. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1871.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=RMS_Egypt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RMS Egypt (stranica ne postoji)">RMS Egypt</a></td> <td align="Center">4670</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Line (stranica ne postoji)">National Line</a> Ltd. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1873.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=RMS_City_of_Chester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RMS City of Chester (stranica ne postoji)">RMS City of Chester</a></td> <td align="Center">4770</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inman_Line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inman Line (stranica ne postoji)">Inman Line</a> Ltd. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1874.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=RMS_Britannic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RMS Britannic (stranica ne postoji)">RMS Britannic</a></td> <td align="Center">5008</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Star_Line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="White Star Line (stranica ne postoji)">White Star Line</a> Ltd. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1875.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_City_of_Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS City of Berlin (stranica ne postoji)">SS City of Berlin</a></td> <td align="Center">5526</td> <td>Inman Line Ltd. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1881.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Servia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Servia (stranica ne postoji)">SS Servia</a></td> <td align="Center">7391</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cunard_Line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cunard Line (stranica ne postoji)">Cunard Line</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1881.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_City_of_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS City of Rome (stranica ne postoji)">SS City of Rome</a></td> <td align="Center">8415</td> <td>Inman Line </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1888.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_City_of_New_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS City of New York (stranica ne postoji)">SS City of New York</a></td> <td align="Center">10 499</td> <td>Inman Line </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1893.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=RMS_Campania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RMS Campania (stranica ne postoji)">RMS Campania</a></td> <td align="Center">12 950</td> <td>Cunard Line </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1893.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=RMS_Lucania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RMS Lucania (stranica ne postoji)">RMS Lucania</a></td> <td align="Center">12 952</td> <td>Cunard Line </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1897.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Pennsylvania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Pennsylvania (stranica ne postoji)">SS Pennsylvania</a></td> <td align="Center">13 023</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hapag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hapag (stranica ne postoji)">Hapag</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1897.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Kaiser_Wilhelm_der_Gro%C3%9Fe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Große (stranica ne postoji)">Kaiser Wilhelm der Große</a></td> <td align="Center">14 349</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norddeutscher_Lloyd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norddeutscher Lloyd (stranica ne postoji)">Norddeutscher Lloyd</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1899.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=RMS_Oceanic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RMS Oceanic (stranica ne postoji)">RMS Oceanic</a></td> <td align="Center">17  274</td> <td>White Star Line Ltd. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1901.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=RMS_Celtic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RMS Celtic (stranica ne postoji)">RMS Celtic</a></td> <td align="Center">21 035</td> <td>White Star Line Ltd. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1905.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Amerika (stranica ne postoji)">SS Amerika</a></td> <td align="Center">22 225</td> <td>Hapag </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1905.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=RMS_Baltic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RMS Baltic (stranica ne postoji)">RMS Baltic</a></td> <td align="Center">23 876</td> <td>White Star Line Ltd. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1906.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiserin_Auguste_Victoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaiserin Auguste Victoria (stranica ne postoji)">Kaiserin Auguste Victoria</a></td> <td align="Center">24 581</td> <td>Hapag </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1907.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/RMS_Lusitania" title="RMS Lusitania">RMS Lusitania</a></td> <td align="Center">31  550</td> <td>Cunard Line Ltd. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1907.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/RMS_Mauretania_(1906.)" title="RMS Mauretania (1906.)">RMS Mauretania</a></td> <td align="Center">31 938</td> <td>Cunard Line Ltd. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1911.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic">RMS Olympic</a></td> <td align="Center">45 234</td> <td>White Star Line Ltd. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1912.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Titanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Titanic">RMS Titanic</a></td> <td align="Center">46 329</td> <td>White Star Line Ltd. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1913.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Imperator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Imperator (stranica ne postoji)">Imperator</a></td> <td align="Center">52 117</td> <td>Hapag </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1914.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Vaterland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Vaterland (stranica ne postoji)">Vaterland</a></td> <td align="Center">54 282</td> <td>Hapag </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1922.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=RMS_Majestic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RMS Majestic (stranica ne postoji)">RMS Majestic</a> (ex <a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Bismarck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Bismarck (stranica ne postoji)">Bismarck</a>)</td> <td align="Center">56 551</td> <td>White Star Line Ltd. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1923.</td> <td>Leviathan (ex Vaterland)</td> <td align="Center">59 956</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Lines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Lines (stranica ne postoji)">United States Lines</a> Inc. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1935.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Normandie" title="Normandie">Normandie</a></td> <td align="Center">79 280</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compagnie_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_Transatlantique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compagnie Générale Transatlantique (stranica ne postoji)">Compagnie Générale Transatlantique</a> S.A. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1936.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/RMS_Queen_Mary" title="RMS Queen Mary">RMS Queen Mary</a></td> <td align="Center">80 774</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cunard-White_Star&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cunard-White Star (stranica ne postoji)">Cunard-White Star</a> Ltd. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1936.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Normandie" title="Normandie">Normandie</a> (nakon rekonstrukcije)</td> <td align="Center">83 423</td> <td>Compagnie Générale Transatlantique S.A. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1940.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/RMS_Queen_Elizabeth" title="RMS Queen Elizabeth">RMS Queen Elizabeth</a></td> <td align="Center">83 673</td> <td>Cunard-White Star Ltd. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1996.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=MS_Carnival_Destiny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MS Carnival Destiny (stranica ne postoji)">MS Carnival Destiny</a></td> <td align="Center">101 509</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Cruise_Line" title="Carnival Cruise Line">Carnival Cruise Line</a> Inc. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1997.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=MS_Grand_Princess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MS Grand Princess (stranica ne postoji)">MS Grand Princess</a></td> <td align="Center">108 865</td> <td>P & O Princess Cruises Ltd. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1999.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/MS_Voyager_of_the_Seas" title="MS Voyager of the Seas">MS Voyager of the Seas</a></td> <td align="Center">137 276</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Royal_Caribbean_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Caribbean International">Royal Caribbean International</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2000.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/MS_Explorer_of_the_Seas" title="MS Explorer of the Seas">MS Explorer of the Seas</a></td> <td align="Center">137 308</td> <td>Royal Caribbean International </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2004.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/RMS_Queen_Mary_2" title="RMS Queen Mary 2">RMS Queen Mary 2</a></td> <td align="Center">148 528</td> <td>Cunard Line Ltd. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2006.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/MS_Freedom_of_the_Seas" title="MS Freedom of the Seas">MS Freedom of the Seas</a></td> <td align="Center">154 407</td> <td>Royal Caribbean International </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2007.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/MS_Liberty_of_the_Seas" title="MS Liberty of the Seas">MS Liberty of the Seas</a></td> <td align="Center">154 407</td> <td>Royal Caribbean International </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2008.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/MS_Independence_of_the_Seas" title="MS Independence of the Seas">MS Independence of the Seas</a></td> <td align="Center">154 407</td> <td>Royal Caribbean International </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2009.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/MS_Oasis_of_the_Seas" title="MS Oasis of the Seas">MS Oasis of the Seas</a></td> <td align="Center">225 282</td> <td>Royal Caribbean International </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2010.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/MS_Allure_of_the_Seas" title="MS Allure of the Seas">MS Allure of the Seas</a></td> <td align="Center">225 282</td> <td>Royal Caribbean International </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><i>*</i>  <i>Great Eastern</i> iz 1867. nije u veličini nadmašen sve do 1901., ali je prenamijenjen u brod za polaganje kabela nakon samo nekoliko putovanja.<br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><small>Pomorska enciklopedija JLZ-a 1972. – 1988.</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidi_još"><span id="Vidi_jo.C5.A1"></span>Vidi još</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Vidi još" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vidi još"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brod" title="Brod">Brod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trgova%C4%8Dki_brod" title="Trgovački brod">Trgovački brod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teretni_brod" title="Teretni brod">Teretni brod</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_prekooceanskih_brodova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis prekooceanskih brodova (stranica ne postoji)">Popis prekooceanskih brodova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_brodova_za_krstarenje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis brodova za krstarenje (stranica ne postoji)">Popis brodova za krstarenje</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-PB1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PB1_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090113082037/http://www.cunard.com/news/Default.asp?Cat=&View=ViewArticle&Mode=News&ContentID=8218&">Cunard's Storied Transatlantic Crossings to Feature Literary Luminaries</a>. 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Pristupljeno 25. srpnja 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Information+On+The+Cunard+Lines%27+Queen+Mary+2&rft.pub=20thcenturyliners.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.20thcenturyliners.com%2Fqm2-info.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APutni%C4%8Dki+brod" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PB3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PB3_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100106215947/http://www.cunard.com/uploads/QM2Technical.pdf">Queen Mary 2 Technical Information</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Cunard Line. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cunard.com/uploads/QM2Technical.pdf">izvorne stranice</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> arhivirana 6. siječnja 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 25. srpnja 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Queen+Mary+2+Technical+Information&rft.pub=Cunard+Line&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cunard.com%2Fuploads%2FQM2Technical.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APutni%C4%8Dki+brod" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PB4-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PB4_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100908123020/http://www.spiritus-temporis.com/ss-normandie/">SS Normandie</a>. spiritus-temporis.com. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiritus-temporis.com/ss-normandie/">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 8. rujna 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 25. srpnja 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SS+Normandie&rft.pub=spiritus-temporis.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiritus-temporis.com%2Fss-normandie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APutni%C4%8Dki+brod" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PB5-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PB5_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ocean-liners.com/ships/queenelizabeth.asp">Statistics</a>. ocean-liners.com</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistics&rft.pub=ocean-liners.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ocean-liners.com%2Fships%2Fqueenelizabeth.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APutni%C4%8Dki+brod" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PB6-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PB6_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090530022207/http://www.ss-united-states.net/SSUnitedStatesWebpageFiles/WebPages/PagesHP.htm">Big U horsepower revealed</a>. ss-united-states.net. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ss-united-states.net/SSUnitedStatesWebpageFiles/WebPages/PagesHP.htm">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 30. svibnja 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 25. srpnja 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Big+U+horsepower+revealed&rft.pub=ss-united-states.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ss-united-states.net%2FSSUnitedStatesWebpageFiles%2FWebPages%2FPagesHP.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APutni%C4%8Dki+brod" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PB7-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PB7_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ship-technology.com/projects/destiny/">Carnival Destiny - Cruise Liner</a>. ship-technology.com</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carnival+Destiny+-+Cruise+Liner&rft.pub=ship-technology.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ship-technology.com%2Fprojects%2Fdestiny%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APutni%C4%8Dki+brod" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PB8-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PB8_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalcaribbean.com/findacruise/ships/class/ship/home.do?br=R&shipClassCode=FR&shipCode=FR">Freedom of the Seas</a>. Royal Caribbean International</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Freedom+of+the+Seas&rft.pub=Royal+Caribbean+International&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalcaribbean.com%2Ffindacruise%2Fships%2Fclass%2Fship%2Fhome.do%3Fbr%3DR%26shipClassCode%3DFR%26shipCode%3DFR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APutni%C4%8Dki+brod" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PB9-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PB9_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081007174109/http://www.ship-technology.com/projects/costa/specs.html">Costa Atlantica - Cruise Ship</a>. ship-technology.com. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ship-technology.com/projects/costa/specs.html">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 7. listopada 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 25. srpnja 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Costa+Atlantica+-+Cruise+Ship&rft.pub=ship-technology.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ship-technology.com%2Fprojects%2Fcosta%2Fspecs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APutni%C4%8Dki+brod" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pomorska enciklopedija, VIII, s. 189</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pomorska enciklopedija, V, s. 484</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-#2_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#2_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#2_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pomorska enciklopedija, VI, s. 541</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pomorska enciklopedija, VI, s. 542</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PB10-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PB10_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ocean-liners.com/ships/qm.asp">RMS Queen Mary</a>. www.ocean-liners.com</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RMS+Queen+Mary&rft.pub=www.ocean-liners.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ocean-liners.com%2Fships%2Fqm.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APutni%C4%8Dki+brod" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PB11-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PB11_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090406011134/http://www.oasisoftheseas.com/image-gallery.php">Sea Trials/Under construction</a>. oasisoftheseas.com. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oasisoftheseas.com/image-gallery.php">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 6. travnja 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 25. srpnja 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sea+Trials%2FUnder+construction&rft.pub=oasisoftheseas.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oasisoftheseas.com%2Fimage-gallery.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APutni%C4%8Dki+brod" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PB12-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PB12_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS_Augustus">MS Augustus</a>. Wikipedia</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MS+Augustus&rft.pub=Wikipedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMS_Augustus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APutni%C4%8Dki+brod" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PB13-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PB13_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oceanenergynews.com/story.aspx?sid=13285">Queen Mary 2 New Technology Melded to the North Atlantic Tradition</a>. oceanenergynews.com</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Queen+Mary+2+New+Technology+Melded+to+the+North+Atlantic+Tradition&rft.pub=oceanenergynews.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oceanenergynews.com%2Fstory.aspx%3Fsid%3D13285&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APutni%C4%8Dki+brod" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|url-status=dead</code> zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#deadurl_missing_archive" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pomorska enciklopedija, VIII, s. 193</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putni%C4%8Dki_brod&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thegreatoceanliners.com/">thegreatoceanliners.com/ </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shipparade.com/">shipparade.com/ </a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121219235215/http://www.shipparade.com/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 19. prosinca 2012. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/putnicki-brod/">Putnički brod</a> Hrvatska tehnička enciklopedija, portal hrvatske tehničke baštine. <a href="/wiki/LZMK" class="mw-redirect" title="LZMK">LZMK</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Trgova%C4%8Dki_brodovi" title="Predložak:Trgovački brodovi"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Trgova%C4%8Dki_brodovi&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. 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podmorja</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaru%C5%BEar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaružar (stranica ne postoji)">Jaružar</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poluuronjivi_brod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poluuronjivi brod (stranica ne postoji)">Poluuronjivi brod</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trgova%C4%8Dka_podmornica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trgovačka podmornica (stranica ne postoji)">Trgovačka podmornica</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style=";background-color:#ddf; text-align:center" colspan="2"><b>Veličine</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handysize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handysize (stranica ne postoji)">Handysize</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handymax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handymax (stranica ne postoji)">Handymax</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panamax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panamax (stranica ne postoji)">Panamax</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aframax" title="Aframax">Aframax</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suezmax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suezmax (stranica ne postoji)">Suezmax</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Capesize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capesize (stranica ne postoji)">Capesize</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=VLCC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VLCC (stranica ne postoji)">VLCC</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultra_Large_Crude_Carrier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultra Large Crude Carrier (stranica ne postoji)">ULCC</a><br /><b>Ostale veličine</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seawaymax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seawaymax (stranica ne postoji)">Seawaymax</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaccamax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaccamax (stranica ne 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