Legal Opinions of the Attorney General - Opinion Unit | State of California - Department of Justice

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}); </script> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> </div> </div> <div class="main-container container"> <div class="row"> <section class="col-sm-9"> <a id="main-content"></a> <h1 class="page-header"> Legal Opinions of the Attorney General - Opinion Unit</h1> <ol class="breadcrumb"><li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li class="active"> Legal Opinions of the Attorney General - Opinion Unit</li> </ol> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-system-main" class="block block-system"> <div class="content"> <div id="node-6" class="node node-page clearfix" about="/opinions" typeof="foaf:Document"> <span property="dc:title" content=" Legal Opinions of the Attorney General - Opinion Unit" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><style> blockquote { font-size: inherit; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0 0 21px 21px; } </style> <p>As the chief law officer of the state, the California Attorney General provides legal opinions upon request to designated state and local public officials and government agencies on issues arising in the course of their duties. The formal legal opinions of the Attorney General have been accorded "great respect" and "great weight" by the courts.</p> <p>The Attorney General's authority to issue opinions is controlled by Government Code section 12519.</p> <p>Government Code section 12519 states:</p> <blockquote> <p>&emsp;The Attorney General shall give the Attorney General's opinion in writing to any Member of the Legislature, the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Controller, Treasurer, State Lands Commission, Superintendent of Public Instruction, Insurance Commissioner, any state agency, and any county counsel, district attorney, or sheriff when requested, upon any question of law relating to their respective offices.</p> <p>&emsp;The Attorney General shall give the Attorney General's opinion in writing to a city prosecuting attorney when requested, upon any question of law relating to criminal matters.</p> </blockquote> <p>Under this statute, the Attorney General may give opinions only to these specified public officials, and not to private individuals or to public officials who are not listed in the statute.</p> <p>A complete compilation of legal opinions of the Attorney General issued since 1980 may be viewed and searched using the search links below.</p> <p><a href="/opinions/monthly-report"><strong>Monthly Opinion Report</strong></a> - View the current report of pending assignments and activities of the Opinion Unit.</p> <p><a href="/opinions/yearly-index"><strong>Yearly Index</strong></a> - View yearly indexes with links to opinions published in a particular year.</p> <p><a href="/opinions/search"><strong>Search for Opinions</strong></a> - Search for opinions by Opinion Number (e.g., 01-107), Official Citation (e.g., 84 Ops.Cal.Atty.Gen. 113), or word or phrase.</p> <h2>How to Submit a Question of Law for AG Consideration</h2> <p>The Attorney General is authorized to give opinions on questions of law to state legislators, heads of state departments, district attorneys, county counsels, sheriffs, and to city attorneys in their prosecutorial capacities. <strong> The Attorney General is not permitted to give legal opinions to members of the public. This includes requests from immigration authorities for opinions on the validity of foreign marriages.</strong> For more information about requesting an opinion, please see our <a href="http://oag.ca.gov/opinions/faqs"><strong>FAQs</strong></a> and the <a href="/system/files/media/ag-opinion-guidelines.pdf"><strong> Guidelines for AG Opinions.pdf</strong></a> a downloadable resource provided for users' reference.</p> <p><strong>IMPORTANT: Opinion requests MUST be submitted in electronic (pdf) format. Please email your request, or any questions about submitting a request, to Senior Assistant Attorney General Marc J. Nolan at <a href="mailto:Marc.Nolan@doj.ca.gov">Marc.Nolan@doj.ca.gov</a>.</strong></p> <h2>How to Submit a Quo Warranto Application</h2> <p>Quo warranto is a special form of legal action, most often used to resolve a dispute over whether a specific person has the legal right to hold the public office that he or she currently occupies. The statutes relating to quo warranto are in the California Code of Civil Procedure, starting at section 803. Generally speaking, a quo warranto action may not be filed without the approval of the Attorney General. In order to obtain the Attorney General’s approval, a private person or a local agency must file an application pursuant to the rules and regulations issued by the Attorney General. (Cal. Code Regs., tit. 11, §§ 1-11.) The application and supporting documents must be prepared by a licensed attorney. More information on preparing an application is available on our <a href="/opinions/quo-warranto"><strong>Quo Warranto page</strong></a>. <p><strong>IMPORTANT: Quo warranto applications MUST be submitted in electronic (pdf) format. Please email your application, or any questions about submitting an application, to Senior Assistant Attorney General Marc J. Nolan at <a href="mailto:Marc.Nolan@doj.ca.gov">Marc.Nolan@doj.ca.gov</a>.</strong></p> <h2>How to Request a Copy of an Existing Opinion</h2> <p>A copy of a published opinion may be obtained by contacting the Opinion Unit: <ul class="address"> <li>Office of the Attorney General</li> <li>Opinion Unit, Dept. of Justice</li> <li>Attn. Stephanie Grimes, AGPA</li> <li>P. O. Box 944255</li> <li>Sacramento, CA 94244-2550</li> <li><a href="mailto:Stephanie.Grimes@doj.ca.gov">Stephanie.Grimes@doj.ca.gov</a></li> </ul></p><br />  <p>Printed hardbound volumes of Opinions of the Attorney General of California (1943 to present) are available for purchase by contacting Lexis Publishing online store at <a href="https://store.lexisnexis.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://store.lexisnexis.com <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>. Electronic based opinions dating back to 1960 are also available in the Lexis online database. Additionally, hardbound volumes are also an available reference in public law libraries</p></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>    </section> <aside class="col-sm-3" role="complementary"> <div class="region region-sidebar-second"> <div id="block-simplenews-877" class="block block-simplenews"> <h3 class="block-title">Opinions</h3> <div class="content"> <p>Subscribe to receive Opinions and Monthly Reports as they are issued.</p> <form class="simplenews-subscribe" action="/opinions" method="post" id="simplenews-block-form-877" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="form-item form-item-mail form-type-textfield form-group"> <label class="control-label" for="edit-mail">E-mail <span class="form-required" title="This field is required.">*</span></label> <input class="form-control form-text required" type="text" id="edit-mail" name="mail" value="" size="20" maxlength="128" /></div><div class="captcha"><input type="hidden" name="captcha_sid" value="62469718" /> <input type="hidden" name="captcha_token" value="f8e471d7f38278f1fe5312ad62909a8c" /> <input type="hidden" name="captcha_response" value="Google no captcha" /> <div class="g-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6Lfrk8wSAAAAAKES_8gODs0LOWq-jzEVPIWKl-BX" data-theme="light" data-type="image"></div></div><button type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Subscribe" class="btn btn-default form-submit">Subscribe</button> <input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-EBZ-njP9NfgtwQQ8LoymyKZbEyGBxct4kCJt2G2YEOc" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="simplenews_block_form_877" /> </div></form> </div> </div><div id="block-block-19" class="block block-block"> <div class="content"> To receive email notification when a specific opinion issues, please go to <a href="/opinions/monthly-report">Monthly Opinion Report</a>, and click the button that says <strong>Notify me when [the appropriate opinion number] is issued</strong>. <br><br> <div class="CS"> <h3>Shortcuts</h3> <ul class="CSList"> <li><a href="/opinions">Legal Opinions Home</a></li> <li><a href="/opinions/monthly-report">Monthly Opinion Report</a></li> <li><a href="/opinions/yearly-index">Yearly Index</a></li> <li><a href="/opinions/quo-warranto">Quo Warranto - Right to Public Office</a></li> <li><a href="/opinions/faqs">FAQs</a></li> </ul> <h3>Tools</h3> <ul class="CSList"> <li><a href="/opinions/search">Search For Opinions</a></li> <li><a href="/opinions/contact">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> <h3>Resources</h3> <ul class="CSList">  <li><div id="block-views-monthly-opinion-reports-block-1" class="block block-views"> <div class="content"> <div class="view view-monthly-opinion-reports view-id-monthly_opinion_reports view-display-id-block_1 view-dom-id-fbb5a34ed9b4f9d8975171530a2dfbba"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first views-row-last"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-monthly-opinion-report-pdf"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/opinions/reports/October%2C%202024.pdf">Monthly Opinion Report, pdf</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></li> <li><a href="/system/files/media/ag-opinion-guidelines.pdf" target="_blank">Guidelines for AG Opinions, pdf</a></a></li> <li><a href="/sites/all/files/agweb/pdfs/ag_opinions/quo-warranto-guidelines.pdf" target="_blank">Quo Warranto Guidelines, pdf</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div><div id="block-views-opinions-block-6" class="block block-views"> <div class="content"> <div class="view view-opinions view-id-opinions view-display-id-block_6 view-dom-id-3469b49febf213c83d1f819776388ed6"> <div class="view-header"> <div class="CS" style="background: none; margin-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0;"> <h3>Opinion Unit Deputies</h3> <ul class="address"> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content">Catherine Bidart</span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-opinion-staff-email"> <div class="field-content"><a href="mailto:Catherine.Bidart@doj.ca.gov">Catherine.Bidart@doj.ca.gov</a><br><br></div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content">Susan Duncan Lee</span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-opinion-staff-email"> <div class="field-content"><a href="mailto:Susan.Lee@doj.ca.gov">Susan.Lee@doj.ca.gov</a><br><br></div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content">Karim J. Kentfield</span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-opinion-staff-email"> <div class="field-content"><a href="mailto:Karim.Kentfield@doj.ca.gov">Karim.Kentfield@doj.ca.gov</a><br><br></div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content">Ryan B. McCarroll</span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-opinion-staff-email"> <div class="field-content"><a href="mailto:Ryan.McCarroll@doj.ca.gov">Ryan.McCarroll@doj.ca.gov</a><br><br></div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-5 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content">Manuel M. Medeiros</span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-opinion-staff-email"> <div class="field-content"><a href="mailto:Manuel.Medeiros@doj.ca.gov">Manuel.Medeiros@doj.ca.gov</a><br><br></div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-6 views-row-even views-row-last"> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content">Heather Thomas</span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-opinion-staff-email"> <div class="field-content"><a href="mailto:Heather.Thomas@doj.ca.gov">Heather.Thomas@doj.ca.gov</a><br><br></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="view-footer"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </aside>  </div> </div> <footer class="footer container"> <div class="region region-footer"> <div id="block-block-373" class="block block-block"> <div class="content"> <div class="row hidden-print"> <div class="container sect-separator"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-1"> <img class="footer-seal" src="/sites/default/themes/custom2017/oag2017/img/seal.png" alt="State of California Department of Justice - 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Legal Opinions of the Attorney General - Opinion Unit | State of California - Department of Justice - Office of the Attorney General