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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Port+authority" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Port_authorities_and_districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Port_authorities_and_districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Port authorities and districts</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Port_authorities_and_districts-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Port authorities and districts subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Port_authorities_and_districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Port_authorities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Port_authorities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Port authorities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Port_authorities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_agencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_agencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Other agencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_agencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_agency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_agency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Former agency</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_agency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mexico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mexico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mexico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mexico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caribbean" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caribbean"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Caribbean</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caribbean-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Central America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_East" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_East"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Middle East</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_East-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_Pacific" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_Pacific"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Asia Pacific</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_Pacific-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Europe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Europe subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Type of organization responsible for ports</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Port_authority_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Port authority (disambiguation)">Port authority (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p>In Canada, the United States and Spain, a <b>port authority</b> (less commonly a <b>port district</b>) is a governmental or quasi-governmental <a href="/wiki/Public_authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Public authority">public authority</a> for a <a href="/wiki/Special-purpose_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Special-purpose district">special-purpose district</a> usually formed by a legislative body (or bodies) to operate <a href="/wiki/Port" title="Port">ports</a> and other transportation infrastructure. In Canada, the federal <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Transport_(Canada)" title="Minister of Transport (Canada)">Minister of Transport</a> selects the local chief executive board member and the rest of the board is appointed at the recommendation of port users to the federal Minister; while all Canadian port authorities have a federal or Crown charter called <i><a href="/wiki/Letters_patent" title="Letters patent">letters patent</a></i>. </p><p>Numerous <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a> nations have port authorities, including those of Aruba, British Virgin Islands, Bahamas, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Trinidad and Tobago, St. Lucia, St. Maarten, St. Vincent and the Grenadines.<sup id="cite_ref-aapa-mem_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aapa-mem-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Central and South America also have port agencies such as <i>autoridad</i> and <i>consorcio</i> (authority and consortium).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, the federal government created sixteen port administrations in 1994–1995 called <i>Administración Portuaria Integral</i> (Integral Port Administration) in Spanish, as result of the <i>Ley de Puertos</i> (Port Law) of 1993. These are organized as variable capital corporations (<i><a href="/wiki/S.A._(corporation)" title="S.A. (corporation)">Sociedad Anónima de Capital Variable</a></i>), with the intent of creating more private investment in a state owned sector. </p><p>Port authorities are usually governed by boards or commissions, which are commonly appointed by governmental chief executives, often from different jurisdictions.<sup id="cite_ref-aapa-gov_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aapa-gov-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most port authorities are financially self-supporting. In addition to owning land, setting fees, and sometimes levying taxes, port districts can also operate shipping terminals, airports, railroads, and <a href="/wiki/Irrigation" title="Irrigation">irrigation</a> facilities. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Port_authorities_and_districts">Port authorities and districts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_authority&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Port authorities and districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The distinction between inland and being marine is occasionally open to discussion. No distinction is made here between river and Great Lakes ports. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_authority&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Transport_(Canada)" title="Minister of Transport (Canada)">Minister of Transport</a> is ultimately responsible for his patronage of Canadian port authorities, a useful map of which is electronically available at <a href="/wiki/Transport_Canada" title="Transport Canada">Transport Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Port_authorities">Port authorities</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_authority&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Port authorities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>With date of Letters Patent. </p> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="15" style="text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"> <p><b>Atlantic</b> </p> <ul><li>Belledune, 29 March 2000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Port_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Halifax Port Authority">Halifax</a>, 1 March 1999</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Saint_John" title="Port of Saint John">Saint John</a>, 1 May 1999</li> <li>Sept-Îles, 1 May 1999</li> <li>St. John's, NL, 1 May 1999</li></ul> <p><b>Great Lakes</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Harbour" title="Hamilton Harbour">Hamilton</a>, 1 May 2001<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshawa" title="Oshawa">Oshawa</a>, 10 February 2012</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Bay" title="Thunder Bay">Thunder Bay</a>, 1 July 1999</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Port_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto Port Authority">Toronto</a>, 8 June 1999</li> <li>Windsor, 1 July 1999</li></ul> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"> <p><b>Pacific</b> </p> <ul><li>Fraser River,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1 May 1999</li> <li>Nanaimo, 1 July 1999</li> <li>North Fraser, 1 July 1999</li> <li>Port Alberni, 1 July 1999</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Metro_Vancouver" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Metro Vancouver">Port Metro Vancouver</a>, 1 January 2008</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Rupert_Port_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Rupert Port Authority">Prince Rupert</a>, 1 May 1999</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Vancouver" title="Port of Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, 1 March 1999</li></ul> <p><b>St. Lawrence Seaway</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Montr%C3%A9al" class="mw-redirect" title="Port of Montréal">Montréal</a>, 1 March 1999</li> <li>Québec, 1 May 1999</li> <li>Saguenay, 1 May 1999</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trois_Rivi%C3%A8res,_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Trois Rivières, Quebec">Trois Rivières</a>, 1 May 1999</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_agencies">Other agencies</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_authority&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Other agencies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_Canada" title="Transport Canada">Transport Canada</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_Seaway" title="St. Lawrence Seaway">St. Lawrence Seaway Management Corporation</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Ports_Corporation" title="Canada Ports Corporation">Canada Ports Corporation</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Former_agency">Former agency</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_authority&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Former agency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Harbours_Board" title="National Harbours Board">National Harbours Board</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_authority&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Charter date in parentheses. </p> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="15" style="text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"> <p><b>Atlantic</b> </p> <ul><li>Bridgeport Port Authority, CT (1992)</li> <li>Canaveral Port Authority, FL (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Richmond" class="mw-redirect" title="Port of Richmond">City of Richmond Port Commission</a>, VA (1982)</li> <li>Chesapeake Port Authority, MD and VA (1987)</li> <li>Dade County Seaport Department, Miami, FL (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_River_Port_Authority" title="Delaware River Port Authority">Delaware River Port Authority</a>, NJ and PA (1951)</li> <li>Diamond State Port Corporation/Port of Wilmington, DE (1994)</li> <li>Eastport Port Authority, ME (1977)</li> <li>Port Everglades, FL (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Ports_Authority" title="Georgia Ports Authority">Georgia Ports Authority</a> (1945)</li> <li>Jacksonville Port Authority (1963)</li> <li>Port of Miami</li> <li>Maine Port Authority</li> <li>Maryland Port Administration (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Port_Authority" title="Massachusetts Port Authority">Massachusetts Port Authority</a> (1956)</li> <li>New Hampshire State Port Authority (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey" title="Port Authority of New York and New Jersey">Port Authority of New York and New Jersey</a> (1921)</li> <li>North Carolina State Ports Authority (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Palm_Beach" title="Port of Palm Beach">Port of Palm Beach District</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Philadelphia" title="Port of Philadelphia">Philadelphia Regional Port Authority</a>, PA (1989)</li> <li>Port of Fernandina (1807) OHPA (1985)</li> <li>Port of Ponce, PR (1911)</li> <li>Puerto Rico Ports Authority (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County_Port_Authority" title="Putnam County Port Authority">Putnam County Port Authority</a>, FL (1967)</li> <li>South Carolina State Ports Authority (1942)</li> <li>South Jersey Port Corporation, NJ (1968)</li> <li>Virgin Islands Port Authority, VI (1969)</li> <li>Virginia Port Authority, VA (1970)</li> <li>Westover Metropolitan Development Corporation (1974)</li></ul> <p><b>Gulf of Mexico</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Mobile" title="Port of Mobile">Alabama State Port Authority</a>, (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Beaumont" title="Port of Beaumont">Port of Beaumont Navigation District of Jefferson County, TX</a> (1949)</li> <li>Greater Baton Rouge Port Commission, LA (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Freeport" class="mw-redirect" title="Port of Freeport">Port Freeport (FKA, Brazos River Harbor Navigation District)</a>,) Freeport, TX (1927)</li> <li>Brownsville Navigation District (1925)</li> <li>Calhoun County Navigation District, Port Lavaca/Point Comfort, TX (1953)</li> <li>Port of Corpus Christi Authority (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Galveston" title="Port of Galveston">Port of Galveston</a> (1825)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Houston" title="Port of Houston">Port of Houston</a> Authority (1910)</li> <li>Jackson County Port Authority, Pascagoula, MS (1956)</li> <li>Lake Charles Port Harbor & Terminal District, LA (1924)</li> <li>Manatee County Port Authority, FL (1967)</li> <li>Mississippi State Port Authority/Gulfport (1960)</li> <li>Orange County Navigation Port District, TX<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_New_Orleans" title="Port of New Orleans">Board of Commissioners of the New Orleans</a>, LA (1896)</li> <li>Port of Pensacola, FL (1976)</li> <li>Harbor & Terminal District <a href="/wiki/Plaquemines_Port" title="Plaquemines Port">Plaquemines Port</a>, LA (1977)</li> <li>Panama City Port Authority, FL (1979)</li> <li>Port of Port Arthur Navigation District, TX (1963)</li> <li>Port Isabel-San Benito Navigation District, TX (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_South_Louisiana" title="Port of South Louisiana">South Louisiana Port Commission</a>, (1968)</li> <li>Harbor & Terminal District St. Bernard Port Harbor, LA (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Tampa" class="mw-redirect" title="Port of Tampa">Tampa Port Authority</a>, FL (1945)</li></ul> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"> <p><b>Great Lakes / St. Lawrence Seaway</b> </p> <ul><li>Albany Port District Commission (1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Auburn_Port_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Auburn Port Authority">City of Auburn Port Authority</a>, Auburn, Indiana</li> <li>Brown County Board of Harbor Commissioners, Green Bay, WI (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Cleveland" title="Port of Cleveland">Port of Cleveland</a>, Cleveland, Ohio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Detroit" title="Port of Detroit">Detroit/Wayne County Port Authority</a> (1978)</li> <li>Duluth Seaway Port Authority, MN (1929)</li> <li>Erie-Western Pennsylvania Port Authority (1962)</li> <li>Fairfield County Port Authority, OH (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Illinois International Port District, Chicago (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Harbor_and_Ship_Canal" title="Indiana Harbor and Ship Canal">Indiana Port Commission</a> (1961)</li> <li>Lorain Port Authority, OH (1964)</li> <li>Port of Milwaukee</li> <li>Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority, Buffalo (1967)</li> <li>Ogdensburg Bridge and Port Authority, NY</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Pittsburgh_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Port of Pittsburgh Commission">Port of Pittsburgh Commission</a>, Pittsburgh, PA (1992)</li> <li>Port of Oswego Authority, NY (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Stockton" title="Port of Stockton">Port of Stockton</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo-Lucas_County_Port_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Toledo-Lucas County Port Authority">Toledo-Lucas County Port Authority</a> (1955)</li> <li>Waukegan Port District (1955)</li></ul> <p><b>Pacific</b> </p> <ul><li>Port of Alsea, OR (1910)</li> <li>Port of Anacortes, WA (1926)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Anchorage" class="mw-redirect" title="Port of Anchorage">Anchorage Port Commission</a>, AK (1946)</li> <li>Port of Arlington, OR (1933)</li> <li>Port of Astoria, OR (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Bandon" title="Port of Bandon">Port of Bandon</a>, OR (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Bellingham" title="Port of Bellingham">Port of Bellingham</a>, WA (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Brookings_Harbor" title="Port of Brookings Harbor">Port of Brookings Harbor</a>, OR (1956)</li> <li>Port of Cascade Locks, OR (1937)</li> <li>Port of Columbia County, OR (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Coos_Bay" title="Port of Coos Bay">Port of Coos Bay</a>, OR (1909)</li> <li>Port of Coquille River, OR (1912)</li> <li>Port of Everett, WA (1917)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Port of Garibaldi, OR (1910)</li> <li>Port of Gold Beach, OR (1955)</li> <li>Port of Grays Harbor, WA (1911)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Port Authority of Guam (1975)</li> <li>Port of Hood River, OR (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt_Bay_Harbor_Recreation_%26_Conservation_District" title="Humboldt Bay Harbor Recreation & Conservation District">Humboldt Bay Harbor Recreation & Conservation District</a>, CA (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Long_Beach" title="Port of Long Beach">Long Beach City Harbor Department</a>, CA (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Longview,_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Port of Longview, Washington">Port of Longview</a>, WA (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Los_Angeles" title="Port of Los Angeles">Los Angeles City Harbor Department</a>, CA (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Morrow" title="Port of Morrow">Port of Morrow</a>, OR (1958)</li> <li>Port of Nehalem, OR (1909)</li> <li>Port of Newport, OR (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Oakland" title="Port of Oakland">Port of Oakland</a>, CA (1926)</li> <li>Port of Olympia, WA (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Hueneme" title="Port of Hueneme">Oxnard Harbor District</a>, Hueneme, CA (1937)</li> <li>Port of Kalama, WA (1921)</li> <li>Port of Longview, WA (1922)</li> <li>Port of Port Angeles, WA (1923)</li> <li>Port of Port Orford, OR (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Portland_(Oregon)" title="Port of Portland (Oregon)">Port of Portland</a>, OR (1891)</li> <li>Port of Redwood City, CA (1937)</li> <li>Port of Richmond, CA (1982)</li> <li>Commonwealth Ports Authority of Saipan, MP (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Sacramento" title="Port of Sacramento">Port of Sacramento</a>, CA (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_San_Diego" title="Port of San Diego">Port of San Diego</a>, CA (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_San_Francisco" title="Port of San Francisco">San Francisco Port Commission</a>, CA (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Seattle" title="Port of Seattle">Port of Seattle</a>, WA (1911)</li> <li>Port of Siuslaw, OR (1909)</li> <li>Port of Skamania County, WA<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Tacoma" title="Port of Tacoma">Port of Tacoma</a>, WA (1918)</li> <li>Port of The Dalles, OR (1933)</li> <li>Port of Tillamook Bay, OR (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Toledo_(Oregon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Port of Toledo (Oregon)">Port of Toledo</a>, OR (1910)</li> <li>Port of Umatilla, OR (1940)</li> <li>Port of Umpqua, OR (1913)</li> <li>Port of Vancouver, WA (1912)</li></ul> <p><b>Inland Rivers</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Pittsburgh_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Port of Pittsburgh Commission">Port of Pittsburgh</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Greater_Cincinnati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Port of Greater Cincinnati (page does not exist)">Port of Greater Cincinnati</a> (2000)</li> <li>Perry County Port Authority (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paducah,_Kentucky" title="Paducah, Kentucky">Paducah</a>-<a href="/wiki/McCracken_County,_Kentucky" title="McCracken County, Kentucky">McCracken County</a> Riverport Authority, KY<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1964)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mexico">Mexico</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_authority&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Mexico"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Listed from northwest to southeast. API stands for <i>Administración Portuaria Integral</i> (Integral Port Administration). </p> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="15" style="text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"> <p><b>Pacific</b> </p> <ul><li>API de Ensenada<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>API de Guaymas<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>API de Topolobampo<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>API de Mazatlán<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>API de Puerto Vallarta<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>API de Manzanillo<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>API de Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacan<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>API de Salina Cruz<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>API de Puerto Madero (<a href="/wiki/Port_of_Chiapas" class="mw-redirect" title="Port of Chiapas">Puerto Chiapas</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"> <p><b>Gulf of Mexico</b> </p> <ul><li>API de Altamira<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>API de Tampico<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>API de Túxpan<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>API de Veracruz<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>API de Coatzacoalcos<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>API de Campeche<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>API de Dos Bocas<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>API de Progreso<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>API de Quintana Roo<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caribbean">Caribbean</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_authority&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Caribbean"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_of_Jamaica" title="Port Authority of Jamaica">Port Authority of Jamaica</a>, Jamaica</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados_Port_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbados Port Authority">Barbados Port Authority</a>, Barbados</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Bahama_Port_Authority" title="Grand Bahama Port Authority">Grand Bahama Port Authority</a>, The Bahamas</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Central_America">Central America</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_authority&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Central America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Autoridad Marítima de Panamá<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Comisión Portuaria Nacional, Guatemala<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dirección General de Puertos Empresa Nacional Portuaria, Honduras<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>JAPDEVA – Atlantic Port Authority, Costa Rica<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Middle_East">Middle East</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_authority&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Middle East"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Port_Authority" title="Israel Port Authority">Israel Port Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Organization_of_Sea_Ports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Organization of Sea Ports (page does not exist)">General Organization of Sea Ports</a>, Bahrain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Ports_Authority" title="Saudi Ports Authority">Saudi Ports Authority</a>, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asia_Pacific">Asia Pacific</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_authority&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Asia Pacific"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bintulu_Port_Authority&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bintulu Port Authority (page does not exist)">Bintulu Port Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busan_Port_Authority" title="Busan Port Authority">Busan Port Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwadar_Port_Authority" title="Gwadar Port Authority">Gwadar Port Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia_Port_Corporations" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesia Port Corporations">Indonesia Port Corporations</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Kitaky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Port of Kitakyūshū (page does not exist)">Port of Kitakyūshū</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Niihama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Port of Niihama (page does not exist)">Port of Niihama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Shanghai" title="Port of Shanghai">Port of Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Singapore" title="Port of Singapore">Port of Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Qasim_Authority" title="Port Qasim Authority">Port Qasim Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Ports_Authority" title="Sri Lanka Ports Authority">Sri Lanka Ports Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Harbour_Foreshore_Authority" title="Sydney Harbour Foreshore Authority">Sydney Harbour Foreshore Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_International_Ports_Corporation" title="Taiwan International Ports Corporation">Taiwan International Ports Corporation</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Europe">Europe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_authority&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_authority&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Competent_harbour_authority" title="Competent harbour authority">Competent harbour authority</a></div> <p>In the United Kingdom operators of ports and harbours become <i>de facto</i> port authorities under several pieces of legislation. Examples include the: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mersey_Docks_and_Harbour_Company" title="Mersey Docks and Harbour Company">Mersey Docks and Harbour Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_London_Authority" title="Port of London Authority">Port of London Authority</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_authority&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airport_authority" title="Airport authority">Airport authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Association_of_Port_Authorities" title="American Association of Port Authorities">American Association of Port Authorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_ports" class="mw-redirect" title="List of North American ports">List of North American ports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trust_port" title="Trust port">Trust port</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_authority&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-aapa-mem-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aapa-mem_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120205211653/http://www.aapa-ports.org/About/CorporateMembers.cfm">"AAPA members"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-08-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AAPA+members&rft.pub=Aapa-ports.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aapa-ports.org%2FAbout%2FCorporateMembers.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+authority" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fraserportauthority.com/">"fraserportauthority.com"</a>. fraserportauthority.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191013054709/http://www.fraserportauthority.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-10-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-08-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=fraserportauthority.com&rft.pub=fraserportauthority.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fraserportauthority.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+authority" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aapa-gov-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aapa-gov_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aapa.files.cms-plus.com/PDFs/governance_uscan.pdf">"History of the Port Authority movement and ports governance in the U.S. and Canada"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110929155538/http://aapa.files.cms-plus.com/PDFs/governance_uscan.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2011-09-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-08-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Port+Authority+movement+and+ports+governance+in+the+U.S.+and+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faapa.files.cms-plus.com%2FPDFs%2Fgovernance_uscan.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+authority" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/programs/ports-canadaportauthorities-2884.htm">"Transport Canada: "Map Indicating Port Authorities Across Canada"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170614023222/http://tc.gc.ca/eng/programs/ports-canadaportauthorities-2884.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-06-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Transport+Canada%3A+%22Map+Indicating+Port+Authorities+Across+Canada%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tc.gc.ca%2Feng%2Fprograms%2Fports-canadaportauthorities-2884.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+authority" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130523044715/http://www.gazette.gc.ca/archives/p1/2001/2001-04-28/html/sup-eng.html">"Letters Patent issued to the Hamilton Port Authority"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greatlakes-seaway.com/en/aboutus/slsmc.html">the original</a> on 12 April 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.greatlakes-seaway.com&rft.atitle=Great+Lakes+St.+Lawrence+Seaway+System+%3A+SLSMC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greatlakes-seaway.com%2Fen%2Faboutus%2Fslsmc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APort+authority" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portoforange.com/index.php">"Home"</a>. 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<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050830020638/http://www.portofallyn.com/id2.htm">Port of Allyn – Port district FAQ</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iaphworldports.org/">International Association of Ports and Harbors</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aapa-ports.org/">American Association of Port Authorities</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ports_and_harbors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ports and harbors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ports_and_harbors" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Port" title="Port">Ports</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harbor" title="Harbor">harbors</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Home_port" title="Home port">Home port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuelling_station" title="Fuelling station">Fuelling station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_harbor" title="Inland harbor">Inland harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_port" title="Inland port">Inland port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landing_(water_transport)" title="Landing (water transport)">Landing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outport" title="Outport">Outport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_entry" title="Port of entry">Port of entry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trust_port" title="Trust port">Trust port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_port" title="Dry port">Dry port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchorage_(maritime)" title="Anchorage (maritime)">Anchorage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wharf" title="Wharf">Wharf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_base" title="Naval base">Naval base</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rankings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World%27s_busiest_port" class="mw-redirect" title="World's busiest port">World's busiest port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_busiest_container_ports" title="List of busiest container ports">Busiest container ports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_busiest_ports_by_cargo_tonnage" title="List of busiest ports by cargo tonnage">Busiest by tonnage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_busiest_cruise_ports_by_passengers" title="List of busiest cruise ports by passengers">Busiest by cruise passengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_container_port_traffic" title="List of countries by container port traffic">Countries by container port traffic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ports_and_harbors_of_the_Arctic_Ocean" title="List of ports and harbors of the Arctic Ocean">Arctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ports_and_harbours_of_the_Atlantic_Ocean" title="List of ports and harbours of the Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ports_and_harbours_of_the_Indian_Ocean" title="List of ports and harbours of the Indian Ocean">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ports_and_harbors_of_the_Pacific_Ocean" title="List of ports and harbors of the Pacific Ocean">Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ports_and_harbors_of_the_Southern_Ocean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of ports and harbors of the Southern Ocean (page does not exist)">Southern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Port_management" title="Port management">Port management</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_transport" title="Maritime transport">Maritime transport</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Port authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_state_control" title="Port state control">Port state control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Harbour_engineers" title="Category:Harbour engineers">Harbour engineer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_operator" title="Port operator">Port operator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_security" title="Port security">Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_operations_simulator" title="Port operations simulator">Port operations simulator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminal_Operating_System" title="Terminal Operating System">Terminal Operating System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conventions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SOLAS_Convention" title="SOLAS Convention">SOLAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MARPOL_73/78" title="MARPOL 73/78">MARPOL 73/78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STCW_Convention" title="STCW Convention">STCW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballast_Water_Management_Convention" title="Ballast Water Management Convention">Ballast Water Management Convention</a></li></ul> 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