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Available in 63 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udmurtos" title="Udmurtos – aragonesų" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Udmurtos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="أدمورتيون – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أدمورتيون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ادمورتيين – Egipto arabų" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ادمورتيين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egipto arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Удмуртал – avarikų" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Удмуртал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udmurtlar" title="Udmurtlar – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Udmurtlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="اودمورت‌لار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اودمورت‌لار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Удмурттар – baškirų" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Удмурттар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Удмурты – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Удмурты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Удмурти – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Удмурти" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udmurts" title="Udmurts – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Udmurts" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Удмурташ – čečėnų" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Удмурташ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udmurti" title="Udmurti – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Udmurti" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Удмуртсем – čiuvašų" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Удмуртсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čiuvašų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udmurtere" title="Udmurtere – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Udmurtere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udmurten" title="Udmurten – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Udmurten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Ουντμούρτοι – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουντμούρτοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udmurts" title="Udmurts – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Udmurts" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udmurtoj" title="Udmurtoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Udmurtoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udmurtos" title="Udmurtos – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Udmurtos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udmurdid" title="Udmurdid – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Udmurdid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udmurt" title="Udmurt – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Udmurt" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="اودمورت – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اودمورت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udmurtit" title="Udmurtit – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Udmurtit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udmurdiq" title="Udmurdiq – veru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Udmurdiq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="veru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oudmourtes" title="Oudmourtes – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oudmourtes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udmurtlar" title="Udmurtlar – gagaūzų" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Udmurtlar" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אודמורטים – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אודמורטים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udmurti" title="Udmurti – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Udmurti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udmurtok" title="Udmurtok – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Udmurtok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ուդմուրտներ – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուդմուրտներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Udmurt" title="Suku Udmurt – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suku Udmurt" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udmurti" title="Udmurti – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Udmurti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%89%E3%83%A0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E4%BA%BA" title="ウドムルト人 – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウドムルト人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="უდმურტები – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უდმურტები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Udmurt" title="Jolma Udmurt – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Udmurt" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D2%B1%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ұдмұрттар – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ұдмұрттар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%93%9C%EB%AC%B4%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%B8" title="우드무르트인 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우드무르트인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Удмурт отир – komių-permių" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Удмурт отир" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komių-permių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Удмуртъяс – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Удмуртъяс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82" title="Удмурт – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Удмурт" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udmurti" title="Udmurti – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Udmurti" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Удмурти – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Удмурти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ഉദ്മൂർത് ഗോത്രം – malajalių" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉദ്മൂർത് ഗോത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82" title="Удмуртт – erzyjų" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Удмуртт" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzyjų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oedmoerten" title="Oedmoerten – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oedmoerten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udmurtar" title="Udmurtar – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Udmurtar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udmurter" title="Udmurter – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Udmurter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Удмуртаг адæм – osetinų" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Удмуртаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udmurci" title="Udmurci – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Udmurci" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udmurtes" title="Udmurtes – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Udmurtes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udmur%C8%9Bi" title="Udmurți – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Udmurți" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Удмурты – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Удмурты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udmurti" title="Udmurti – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Udmurti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Удмурти – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Удмурти" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udmurter" title="Udmurter – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Udmurter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udmurtlar" title="Udmurtlar – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Udmurtlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Удмуртлар – totorių" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Удмуртлар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="totorių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%91%D1%81" title="Удмуртъёс – udmurtų" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Удмуртъёс" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Удмурти – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Удмурти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udmurtlar" title="Udmurtlar – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Udmurtlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Udmurt" title="Người Udmurt – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Udmurt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="乌德穆尔特人 – kinų kalbos vu tarmė" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乌德穆尔特人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos vu tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="乌德穆尔特人 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乌德穆尔特人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184922#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Keisti tarpkalbines nuorodas" class="wbc-editpage">Keisti nuorodas</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vardų sritys"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Udmurtai" 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class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udmurtai&action=history" title="Ankstesnės puslapio versijos [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istorija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Įrankiai" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Įrankiai</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Įrankiai</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">paslėpti</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daugiau nustatymų" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Veiksmai </div> <div 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kas_%C4%AF_%C4%8Dia_rodo/Udmurtai" title="Viki puslapių sąrašas, kuris nurodo čia [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Susiję straipsniai</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Pakeitimai_susijusiuose_puslapiuose/Udmurtai" rel="nofollow" title="Paskutiniai keitimai puslapiuose, pasiekiamuose iš šio puslapio [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Susiję keitimai</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Specialieji_puslapiai" title="Specialiųjų puslapių sąrašas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialieji puslapiai</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udmurtai&oldid=6928940" title="Nuolatinė nuoroda į šią puslapio versiją"><span>Nuolatinė nuoroda</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udmurtai&action=info" title="Daugiau žinių apie šį 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style="float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 275px; font-size: 90%; text-align: left; clear: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; background-color: #b08261;"><span style="color:white;"> Udmurtai</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #fee8ab;"><div class="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%22%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Udmurtų dainininkės"><img alt="Udmurtų dainininkės" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%22%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%22.jpg/250px-%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%22%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%22%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%22.jpg/375px-%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%22%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%22%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%22.jpg/500px-%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%22%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="935" data-file-height="642" /></a></span></div><div class="center">Udmurtų dainininkės</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; padding: .25em 0">Gyventojų skaičius </th> <td style="padding: .25em .5em">570 000 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; padding: .25em 0">Populiacija šalyse </th> <td style="padding: .25em .5em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rusija"><img alt="Rusija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a>:<br /> 552 299<br /> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kazachstanas"><img alt="Kazachstanas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kazachstanas" title="Kazachstanas">Kazachstanas</a>:<br />5824<br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ukraina"><img alt="Ukraina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a>:<br />4712 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; padding: .25em 0">Kalba (-os) </th> <td style="padding: .25em .5em"><a href="/wiki/Udmurt%C5%B3_kalba" title="Udmurtų kalba">udmurtų</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rus%C5%B3_kalba" title="Rusų kalba">rusų</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; padding: .25em 0">Religijos </th> <td style="padding: .25em .5em"><a href="/wiki/Sta%C4%8Diatikyb%C4%97" title="Stačiatikybė">stačiatikybė</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; padding: .25em 0">Giminingos etninės grupės </th> <td style="padding: .25em .5em"><a href="/wiki/Komiai" title="Komiai">komiai</a> (zyrianai ir permiai) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Udmurtai</b> (<i>Удмуртъёс</i>) – <a href="/wiki/Finougrai" title="Finougrai">finougrų</a> tauta, gyvenanti <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusijoje</a>. Daugiausia udmurtai gyvena <a href="/wiki/Udmurtija" title="Udmurtija">Udmurtijoje</a> (410 584), taip pat <a href="/wiki/Tatarstanas" title="Tatarstanas">Tatarstane</a> (23 454), <a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kirija" title="Baškirija">Baškortostane</a> (21 477), <a href="/wiki/Perm%C4%97s_kra%C5%A1tas" title="Permės kraštas">Permės krašte</a> (20 819), <a href="/wiki/Sverdlovsko_sritis" title="Sverdlovsko sritis">Sverdlovsko srityje</a> (13 789), <a href="/wiki/Kirovo_sritis" title="Kirovo sritis">Kirovo srityje</a> (13 639). Be to, šiek tiek udmurtų gyvena <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukrainoje</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Kazachija" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazachija">Kazachstane</a>. Kalba <a href="/wiki/Finougr%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Finougrų kalbos">finougrų kalbų</a> grupei priklausančia <a href="/wiki/Udmurt%C5%B3_kalba" title="Udmurtų kalba">udmurtų kalba</a>, nors dabar didelė dalis kalba tik rusiškai. </p><p>Udmurtų tauta pradėjo formuotis susikaidžius <a href="/wiki/Permiai" title="Permiai">permių</a> etninei grupei. Šiaurės udmurtai buvo smarkiai paveikti <a href="/wiki/Rusai" title="Rusai">rusų</a>, o pietų – tiurkų tautų (ypač <a href="/wiki/Totoriai" title="Totoriai">totorių</a>). Iki I tūkstantmečio pabaigos udmurtai buvo valdomi <a href="/wiki/Volgos_Bulgarija" class="mw-redirect" title="Volgos Bulgarija">Volgos Bulgarijos</a>, vėliau – <a href="/wiki/Aukso_Orda" class="mw-redirect" title="Aukso Orda">Aukso Ordos</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Kazan%C4%97s_chanatas" title="Kazanės chanatas">Kazanės chanato</a>. <a href="/wiki/1489" class="mw-redirect" title="1489">1489</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Viatkos_%C5%BEem%C4%97" title="Viatkos žemė">Viatkos žemė</a> su ten gyvenusiais šiaurės udmurtais tapo pavaldi Rusijai. <a href="/wiki/XVI_a." class="mw-redirect" title="XVI a.">XVI a.</a> užkariavus Kazanės chanatą ir likusios udmurtų žemės užvaldytos rusų.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Šie udmurtus ilgą laiką vadino <i><b>votiakais</b></i> (<i>вотяки</i>). <a href="/wiki/1920" class="mw-redirect" title="1920">1920</a> m. sudaryta Votų autonominė sritis, o <a href="/wiki/1934" class="mw-redirect" title="1934">1934</a> m. Udmurtijos ATSR. </p><p>Udmurtai tradiciškai vertėsi žemdirbyste ir gyvulininkyste, augino <a href="/wiki/Rugiai" class="mw-redirect" title="Rugiai">rugius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kvie%C4%8Diai" class="mw-redirect" title="Kviečiai">kviečius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mie%C5%BEiai" class="mw-redirect" title="Miežiai">miežius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avi%C5%BEa" title="Aviža">avižas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grikiai" class="mw-redirect" title="Grikiai">grikius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sora" title="Sora">soras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linai" class="mw-redirect" title="Linai">linus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanap%C4%97" title="Kanapė">kanapes</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dar%C5%BEas" title="Daržas">Daržuose</a> augino <a href="/wiki/Kop%C5%ABstas" title="Kopūstas">kopūstus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulv%C4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulvė">bulves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grie%C5%BEtis" title="Griežtis">griežtis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agurkas" title="Agurkas">agurkus</a>. Svarbi buvo <a href="/wiki/Med%C5%BEiokl%C4%97" title="Medžioklė">medžioklė</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDvejyba" class="mw-redirect" title="Žvejyba">žvejyba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bitininkyst%C4%97" title="Bitininkystė">bitininkystė</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rankiojimas" title="Rankiojimas">rankiojimas</a>. Udmurtai vertėsi miško kirtimu, <a href="/wiki/Derva" title="Derva">dervos</a> gamyba, audimu, nėrimu, siuvinėjimu. Nuo <a href="/wiki/XVIII_a." class="mw-redirect" title="XVIII a.">XVIII a.</a> išvystytas metalo apdirbimas. Gyveno nedideliuose gimininiuose kaimuose (bukseliuose). Jie kurti šalia upių, šaltinių, neturėjo gatvių. </p><p>Udmurtų <a href="/wiki/Folkloras" title="Folkloras">folklorą</a> sudaro <a href="/wiki/Mitas" title="Mitas">mitai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasaka" title="Pasaka">pasakos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Legenda" title="Legenda">legendos</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C4%AFsl%C4%97" title="Mįslė">mįslės</a>, lyrinės dainos.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tradiciškai grojo <a href="/wiki/Gusl%C4%97s" title="Guslės">guslėmis</a> (<i>крезь</i>), <a href="/wiki/Dambrelis" title="Dambrelis">dambreliu</a> (<i>ымкрезь</i>), <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vilpyn%C4%97" title="Švilpynė">švilpynėmis</a> iš žolių stiebų (<i>чипчирган, узьы гумы</i>), <a href="/wiki/D%C5%ABdmai%C5%A1is" title="Dūdmaišis">dūdmaišiu</a> (<i>быз</i>). Vėliau paplito <a href="/wiki/Balalaika" title="Balalaika">balalaikos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gitara" title="Gitara">gitaros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armonika" title="Armonika">armonikos</a>. Tradicinis udmurtų tikėjimas dualistinis, pasaulis suvoktas kaip trinaris. Pasaulio kūrėju laikytas dievas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inmaras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inmaras (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Inmaras</a>, o naikintoju – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keremetas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keremetas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Keremetas</a> (Šėtonas). Savo dievus ir dvasias turėjo vanduo, vėjas, miškai, pievos ir kt. Buvo <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ventoji_girait%C4%97" title="Šventoji giraitė">šventų giraičių</a> kultas. Ikikrikščioniškos apeigos buvo vykdomos iki XIX a. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Šaltiniai"><span id=".C5.A0altiniai"></span>Šaltiniai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udmurtai&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Šaltiniai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udmurtai&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Šaltiniai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gufo.me/dict/bse/Удмурты">Удмурты</a></i>,<a href="/wiki/Did%C5%BEioji_tarybin%C4%97_enciklopedija" title="Didžioji tarybinė enciklopedija">Большая советская энциклопедия</a>, T. XXVI (Тихорецк—Ульяново). – Москва: Советская энциклопедия, 1977</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>udmurtai</i>. <a href="/wiki/Visuotin%C4%97_lietuvi%C5%B3_enciklopedija" title="Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija">Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</a>, T. XXIV (Tolj–Veni). – Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas, 2015</span> </li> </ol> </div> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#efefef;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left;width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;background:#efefef;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:Rusijos_tautos" title="Šablonas:Rusijos tautos"><span title="Žiūrėti šį šabloną" style=";background:#efefef;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;">Ž</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablono_aptarimas:Rusijos_tautos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablono aptarimas:Rusijos tautos (puslapis neegzistuoja)"><span title="Aptarti šį šabloną" style=";background:#efefef;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;">A</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablonas:Rusijos_tautos&action=edit"><span title="Redaguoti šį šabloną" style=";background:#efefef;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;;">R</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusijos_tautos" title="Rusijos tautos">Rusijos tautos</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#efefef;;"><a href="/wiki/Indoeuropie%C4%8Diai" title="Indoeuropiečiai">Indoeuropiečiai</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; 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