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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Soevereine_grootvorsten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soevereine_grootvorsten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Soevereine grootvorsten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soevereine_grootvorsten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Adel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Grootvorst</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 37 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grootvors" title="Grootvors – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Grootvors" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_knyaz" title="Böyük knyaz – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Böyük knyaz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Вялікі князь – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вялікі князь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7" title="Велик княз – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Велик княз" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Pr%C3%ADncep" title="Gran Príncep – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gran Príncep" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velkokn%C3%AD%C5%BEe" title="Velkokníže – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Velkokníže" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storfyrste" title="Storfyrste – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Storfyrste" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Ff%C3%BCrst" title="Großfürst – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Großfürst" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Μέγας πρίγκιπας – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μέγας πρίγκιπας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_prince" title="Grand prince – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Grand prince" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandprinco" title="Grandprinco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Grandprinco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Gran príncipe – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gran príncipe" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suurv%C3%BCrst" title="Suurvürst – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suurvürst" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suuriruhtinas" title="Suuriruhtinas – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suuriruhtinas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand-prince" title="Grand-prince – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grand-prince" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C" title="הנסיך הגדול – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הנסיך הגדול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_knez" title="Veliki knez – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Veliki knez" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagyfejedelem" title="Nagyfejedelem – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nagyfejedelem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AE_%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Մեծ իշխան – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեծ իշխան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B3rfursti" title="Stórfursti – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stórfursti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_principe" title="Gran principe – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gran principe" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="ヴェリーキー・クニャージ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴェリーキー・クニャージ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="დიდი მთავარი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიდი მთავარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A8%EB%A6%AC%ED%82%A4_%ED%81%AC%EB%83%90%EC%A7%80" title="벨리키 크냐지 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="벨리키 크냐지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengiran_besar" title="Pengiran besar – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pengiran besar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storfyrste" title="Storfyrste – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Storfyrste" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storfyrste" title="Storfyrste – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Storfyrste" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielki_ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99" title="Wielki książę – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wielki książę" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A3o-pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Grão-príncipe – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grão-príncipe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare_principe" title="Mare principe – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mare principe" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Великий князь – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Великий князь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_knez" title="Veliki knez – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Veliki knez" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C4%BEkoknie%C5%BEa" title="Veľkoknieža – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Veľkoknieža" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storfurste" title="Storfurste – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Storfurste" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Великий князь – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Великий князь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_v%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_c%C3%B4ng" title="Đại vương công – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại vương công" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B" title="大親王 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大親王" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1549319#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Grootvorst</b>, vrouwelijk <b>grootvorstin</b>, (<a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijn</a>: <i>Magnus Princeps</i>; <a href="/wiki/Russisch" title="Russisch">Russisch</a>: Великий князь, <i>Veliki knjaz</i>; <a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a>: <i>Großfürst</i>, <a href="/wiki/Fins" title="Fins">Fins</a>: <i>Suuriruhtinas</i>) is een titel lager in rang dan <a href="/wiki/Keizer" title="Keizer">keizer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsaar" title="Tsaar">tsaar</a> of <a href="/wiki/Koning_(titel)" title="Koning (titel)">koning</a>, maar hoger dan <a href="/wiki/Soeverein" class="mw-redirect" title="Soeverein">soeverein</a> <a href="/wiki/Vorst_(heerser)" title="Vorst (heerser)">vorst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prins" title="Prins">prins</a> of <a href="/wiki/Knjaz" title="Knjaz">knjaz</a>. In het latere <a href="/wiki/Keizerrijk_Rusland" title="Keizerrijk Rusland">keizerrijk Rusland</a> was een "grootvorst" slechts lid van de Russische keizerlijke familie. In het Nederlands wordt de titel – onder invloed van het Engels – ook verward met <a href="/wiki/Groothertog" title="Groothertog">groothertog</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Soevereine_grootvorsten">Soevereine grootvorsten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grootvorst&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Soevereine grootvorsten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grootvorst&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Soevereine grootvorsten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Deze titel was de aanduiding voor de soeverein van een grootvorstendom, maar wordt tegenwoordig niet langer gebruikt. De laatste grootvorstendommen verdwenen in <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> en <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>, toen deze werden opgenomen in andere landen of republieken werden. Tegen die tijd waren die grootvorstendommen als <a href="/wiki/Grootvorstendom_Litouwen" title="Grootvorstendom Litouwen">Litouwen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grootvorstendom_Transsylvani%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Grootvorstendom Transsylvanië">Transsylvanië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Grootvorstendom_Finland" title="Grootvorstendom Finland">Finland</a> al eeuwen onderdeel van grotere monarchieën. De laatste soeverein van een onafhankelijk land die de titel <i>grootvorst</i> droeg was <a href="/wiki/Ivan_IV_van_Rusland" title="Ivan IV van Rusland">Ivan IV de Verschrikkelijke</a> in de <a href="/wiki/16e_eeuw" title="16e eeuw">16e eeuw</a>, totdat hij in 1547 de titel <a href="/wiki/Tsaar" title="Tsaar">tsaar</a> van <a href="/wiki/Tsaardom_Rusland" title="Tsaardom Rusland">Rusland</a> ging dragen. </p><p>In de <a href="/wiki/Middeleeuwen" title="Middeleeuwen">middeleeuwen</a> golden de grootvorsten slechts als <i><a href="/wiki/Primus_inter_pares" title="Primus inter pares">primus inter pares</a></i> binnen een dynastie. De andere vorsten waren allen eventuele opvolgers. Meestal regeerden andere vorsten over een gedeelte van het land. De titel <i>veliki knjaz</i> (<i>grote vorst</i>) werd onder andere gedragen door de heersers van het <a href="/wiki/Kievse_Rijk" title="Kievse Rijk">Kievse Rijk</a> en leiders van de dynastie der <a href="/wiki/Ruriken" title="Ruriken">Ruriken</a>. In eerste instantie was dat de vorst van <a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a>; in de <a href="/wiki/13e_eeuw" title="13e eeuw">13e eeuw</a> waren dat de vorsten van <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_(stad)" title="Vladimir (stad)">Vladimir</a>. Later kwamen daar nog andere grootvorsten bij, zoals die van <a href="/wiki/Grootvorstendom_Moskou" title="Grootvorstendom Moskou">Moskou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vorstendom_Tver" title="Vorstendom Tver">Tver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaroslavl" title="Jaroslavl">Jaroslavl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rjazan" title="Rjazan">Rjazan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a>, enzovoort. Vanaf 1328 gold de grootvorst van Moskou als heerser over geheel Rusland. In later tijd was de tsaar van Rusland onder meer grootvorst van Litouwen en Finland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adel">Adel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grootvorst&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Adel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grootvorst&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Adel"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Veliki knjaz was ook de titel voor leden van de Russische keizerlijke familie. Deze <i>grootvorsten van Rusland</i> waren echter geen soeverein. </p><p>De titel <i>veliki knjaz</i> werd geformaliseerd door <a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_van_Rusland" title="Alexander III van Rusland">Alexander III van Rusland</a> en werd gegeven aan de zonen en kleinzonen van de tsaren van Rusland. De dochters en kleindochters ontvingen de vrouwelijke vorm: <i>velikaja knjaginja</i>. </p><p>In de <a href="/wiki/19e_eeuw" title="19e eeuw">19e eeuw</a> werd de titel door steeds meer mensen gedragen vanwege de steeds grotere kinderschare van de nazaten van de tsaar. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_II_van_Rusland" title="Nicolaas II van Rusland">Nicolaas II</a> heeft tegen het einde van zijn regering nog maatregelen genomen om het aantal grootvorsten te beperken. Hij bepaalde dat verre verwanten van de tsaar niet langer automatisch grootvorst zouden zijn. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_heersers" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie heersers"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Overleg_sjabloon:Navigatie_heersers" title="Overleg sjabloon"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_heersers&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Overzicht_van_heersers" class="navigatie-titel">Overzicht van <a href="/wiki/Heerser" title="Heerser">heersers</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><a href="/wiki/Baljuw" title="Baljuw">baljuw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Baron_(titel)" title="Baron (titel)">baron</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dictator_(modern)" title="Dictator (modern)">dictator</a> · <a href="/wiki/Doge_(staatshoofd)" title="Doge (staatshoofd)">doge</a> · <a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">emir</a> · <a href="/wiki/Farao" title="Farao">farao</a> · <a href="/wiki/Graaf_(titel)" title="Graaf (titel)">graaf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Groothertog" title="Groothertog">groothertog</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grootvizier" title="Grootvizier">grootvizier</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">grootvorst</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heer_(feodalisme)" title="Heer (feodalisme)">heer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hertog" title="Hertog">hertog</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jonker_(persoon)" title="Jonker (persoon)">jonker</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kalief" title="Kalief">kalief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kan_(titel)" title="Kan (titel)">kan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Keizer_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Keizer (hoofdbetekenis)">keizer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koning_(titel)" title="Koning (titel)">koning</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landgraaf_(titel)" title="Landgraaf (titel)">landgraaf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landsheer" title="Landsheer">landsheer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landvoogd" title="Landvoogd">landvoogd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maharadja" title="Maharadja">maharadja</a> · <a href="/wiki/Markies_(titel)" title="Markies (titel)">markies</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monarch_(staatshoofd)" title="Monarch (staatshoofd)">monarch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paltsgraaf" title="Paltsgraaf">paltsgraaf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_(titel)" title="Paus (titel)">paus</a> · <a href="/wiki/President" title="President">president</a> · <a href="/wiki/Prins-bisschop" title="Prins-bisschop">prins-bisschop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Regent_(bestuurder)" title="Regent 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