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class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12490">arXiv:2301.12490</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2301.12490">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2301.12490">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Human-Computer Interaction">cs.HC</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3580651">10.1145/3544548.3580651 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> How does HCI Understand Human Autonomy and Agency? </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Bennett%2C+D">Dan Bennett</a>, <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Metatla%2C+O">Oussama Metatla</a>, <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Roudaut%2C+A">Anne Roudaut</a>, <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Mekler%2C+E">Elisa Mekler</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2301.12490v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Human agency and autonomy have always been fundamental concepts in HCI. New developments, including ubiquitous AI and the growing integration of technologies into our lives, make these issues ever pressing, as technologies increase their ability to influence our behaviours and values. However, in HCI understandings of autonomy and agency remain ambiguous. Both concepts are used to describe a wide… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2301.12490v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2301.12490v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2301.12490v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Human agency and autonomy have always been fundamental concepts in HCI. New developments, including ubiquitous AI and the growing integration of technologies into our lives, make these issues ever pressing, as technologies increase their ability to influence our behaviours and values. However, in HCI understandings of autonomy and agency remain ambiguous. Both concepts are used to describe a wide range of phenomena pertaining to sense-of-control, material independence, and identity. It is unclear to what degree these understandings are compatible, and how they support the development of research programs and practical interventions. We address this by reviewing 30 years of HCI research on autonomy and agency to identify current understandings, open issues, and future directions. From this analysis, we identify ethical issues, and outline key themes to guide future work. We also articulate avenues for advancing clarity and specificity around these concepts, and for coordinating integrative work across different HCI communities. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2301.12490v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2301.12490v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 2 February, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 29 January, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> January 2023. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">13 Pages, 1 figure, 1 tables, to be published in the proceedings of ACM SIGCHI 2023</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.00940">arXiv:2002.00940</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.00940">pdf</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Human-Computer Interaction">cs.HC</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376649">10.1145/3313831.3376649 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Isness: Using Multi-Person VR to Design Peak Mystical-Type Experiences Comparable to Psychedelics </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Glowacki%2C+D+R">David R. Glowacki</a>, <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Wonnacott%2C+M+D">Mark D. Wonnacott</a>, <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Freire%2C+R">Rachel Freire</a>, <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Glowacki%2C+B+R">Becca R. Glowacki</a>, <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Gale%2C+E+M">Ella M. Gale</a>, <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Pike%2C+J+E">James E. Pike</a>, <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=de+Haan%2C+T">Tiu de Haan</a>, <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Chatziapostolou%2C+M">Mike Chatziapostolou</a>, <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Metatla%2C+O">Oussama Metatla</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2002.00940v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Studies combining psychotherapy with psychedelic drugs (PsiDs) have demonstrated positive outcomes that are often associated with PsiDs' ability to induce 'mystical-type' experiences (MTEs) - i.e., subjective experiences whose characteristics include a sense of connectedness, transcendence, and ineffability. We suggest that both PsiDs and virtual reality can be situated on a broader spectrum of ps… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2002.00940v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2002.00940v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2002.00940v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Studies combining psychotherapy with psychedelic drugs (PsiDs) have demonstrated positive outcomes that are often associated with PsiDs' ability to induce 'mystical-type' experiences (MTEs) - i.e., subjective experiences whose characteristics include a sense of connectedness, transcendence, and ineffability. We suggest that both PsiDs and virtual reality can be situated on a broader spectrum of psychedelic technologies. To test this hypothesis, we used concepts, methods, and analysis strategies from PsiD research to design and evaluate 'Isness', a multi-person VR journey where participants experience the collective emergence, fluctuation, and dissipation of their bodies as energetic essences. A study (N=57) analyzing participant responses to a commonly used PsiD experience questionnaire (MEQ30) indicates that Isness participants had MTEs comparable to those reported in double-blind clinical studies after high doses of psilocybin & LSD. Within a supportive setting and conceptual framework, VR phenomenology can create the conditions for MTEs from which participants derive insight and meaning. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2002.00940v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2002.00940v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 5 May, 2020; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 3 February, 2020; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> February 2020. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> CHI 2020: Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.03536">arXiv:1901.03536</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1901.03536">pdf</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Human-Computer Interaction">cs.HC</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Computers and Society">cs.CY</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Multimedia">cs.MM</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Somatic Practices for Understanding Real, Imagined, and Virtual Realities </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Thomas%2C+L+M">Lisa May Thomas</a>, <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Deeks%2C+H+M">Helen M. Deeks</a>, <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Jones%2C+A+J">Alex J. Jones</a>, <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Metatla%2C+O">Oussama Metatla</a>, <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Glowacki%2C+D+R">David R. Glowacki</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1901.03536v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> In most VR experiences, the visual sense dominates other modes of sensory input, encouraging non-visual senses to respond as if the visual were real. The simulated visual world thus becomes a sort of felt actuality, where the 'actual' physical body and environment can 'drop away', opening up possibilities for designing entirely new kinds of experience. Most VR experiences place visual sensory inpu… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1901.03536v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1901.03536v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1901.03536v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> In most VR experiences, the visual sense dominates other modes of sensory input, encouraging non-visual senses to respond as if the visual were real. The simulated visual world thus becomes a sort of felt actuality, where the 'actual' physical body and environment can 'drop away', opening up possibilities for designing entirely new kinds of experience. Most VR experiences place visual sensory input (of the simulated environment) in the perceptual foreground, and the physical body in the background. In what follows, we discuss methods for resolving the apparent tension which arises from VR's prioritization of visual perception. We specifically aim to understand how somatic techniques encouraging participants to 'attend to their attention' enable them to access more subtle aspects of sensory phenomena in a VR experience, bound neither by rigid definitions of vision-based virtuality nor body-based corporeality. During a series of workshops, we implemented experimental somatic-dance practices to better understand perceptual and imaginative subtleties that arise for participants whilst they are embedded in a multi-person VR framework. Our preliminary observations suggest that somatic methods can be used to design VR experiences which enable (i) a tactile quality or felt sense of phenomena in the virtual environment (VE), (ii) lingering impacts on participant imagination even after the VR headset is taken off, and (iii) an expansion of imaginative potential. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1901.03536v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1901.03536v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 11 January, 2019; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> January 2019. </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.02884">arXiv:1801.02884</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1801.02884">pdf</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Chemical Physics">physics.chem-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Human-Computer Interaction">cs.HC</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Biological Physics">physics.bio-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Physics Education">physics.ed-ph</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aat2731">10.1126/sciadv.aat2731 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Sampling molecular conformations and dynamics in a multi-user virtual reality framework </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Connor%2C+M+O">Michael O Connor</a>, <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Deeks%2C+H+M">Helen M. Deeks</a>, <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Dawn%2C+E">Edward Dawn</a>, <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Metatla%2C+O">Oussama Metatla</a>, <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Roudaut%2C+A">Anne Roudaut</a>, <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Sutton%2C+M">Matthew Sutton</a>, <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Glowacki%2C+B+R">Becca Rose Glowacki</a>, <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Sage%2C+R">Rebecca Sage</a>, <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Tew%2C+P">Philip Tew</a>, <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Wonnacott%2C+M">Mark Wonnacott</a>, <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Bates%2C+P">Phil Bates</a>, <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Mulholland%2C+A+J">Adrian J. Mulholland</a>, <a href="/search/?searchtype=author&query=Glowacki%2C+D+R">David R. Glowacki</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1801.02884v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We describe a framework for interactive molecular dynamics in a multiuser virtual reality environment, combining rigorous cloud-mounted physical atomistic simulation with commodity virtual reality hardware, which we have made accessible to readers (see isci.itch.io/nsb-imd). It allows users to visualize and sample, with atomic-level precision, the structures and dynamics of complex molecular struc… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1801.02884v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1801.02884v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1801.02884v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We describe a framework for interactive molecular dynamics in a multiuser virtual reality environment, combining rigorous cloud-mounted physical atomistic simulation with commodity virtual reality hardware, which we have made accessible to readers (see isci.itch.io/nsb-imd). It allows users to visualize and sample, with atomic-level precision, the structures and dynamics of complex molecular structures 'on the fly', and to interact with other users in the same virtual environment. A series of controlled studies, wherein participants were tasked with a range of molecular manipulation goals (threading methane through a nanotube, changing helical screw-sense, and tying a protein knot), quantitatively demonstrate that users within the interactive VR environment can complete sophisticated molecular modelling tasks more quickly than they can using conventional interfaces, especially for molecular pathways and structural transitions whose conformational choreographies are intrinsically 3d. This framework should accelerate progress in nanoscale molecular engineering areas such as drug development, synthetic biology, and catalyst design. More broadly, our findings highlight VR's potential in scientific domains where 3d dynamics matter, spanning research and education. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1801.02884v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1801.02884v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 9 January, 2018; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> January 2018. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">5 pages, 3 figures, 19 pages Supporting Info</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Science Advances, Jun 2018: Vol. 4, no. 6, eaat2731 </p> </li> </ol> <div 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