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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career_statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Career statistics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career_statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-NBL" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NBL"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>NBL</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NBL-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Regular_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regular_season"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1.1</span> <span>Regular season</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regular_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personality_and_philosophy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personality_and_philosophy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personality and philosophy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personality_and_philosophy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Early career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Political career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Congressman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Congressman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Congressman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Congressman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vietnam_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnam_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Vietnam War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vietnam_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Labor_legislation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Labor_legislation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Labor legislation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Labor_legislation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conservation_and_the_environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conservation_and_the_environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.3</span> <span>Conservation and the environment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conservation_and_the_environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_legislative_reform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_legislative_reform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.4</span> <span>Government legislative reform</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_legislative_reform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_campaign_reform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_campaign_reform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.5</span> <span>Government campaign reform</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_campaign_reform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_administrative_reform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_administrative_reform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.6</span> <span>Government administrative reform</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_administrative_reform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.7</span> <span>Other issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidential_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidential_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Presidential campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidential_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Family life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Books_and_archives" 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo_Udall" title="Mo Udall – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mo Udall" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo_Udall" title="Mo Udall – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mo Udall" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8_%EC%9C%A0%EB%8F%8C" title="모 유돌 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모 유돌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo_Udall" title="Mo Udall – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mo Udall" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88_%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84" title="مو ودال – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مو ودال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo_Udall" title="Mo Udall – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mo Udall" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo_Udall" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician (1922–1998)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Mo Udall</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Morris_Udall,_1978.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Morris_Udall%2C_1978.jpg/220px-Morris_Udall%2C_1978.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Morris_Udall%2C_1978.jpg/330px-Morris_Udall%2C_1978.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Morris_Udall%2C_1978.jpg/440px-Morris_Udall%2C_1978.jpg 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="705" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Udall in 1978</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Natural_Resources" title="United States House Committee on Natural Resources">House Interior Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1977 – May 4, 1991</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_A._Haley" title="James A. Haley">James A. Haley</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(California_politician)" title="George Miller (California politician)">George Miller</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a></span><br />from <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>'s <span data-sort-value="Arizona02 !"><a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 2nd congressional district">2nd</a></span> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />May 2, 1961 – May 4, 1991</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Udall" title="Stewart Udall">Stewart Udall</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Pastor" title="Ed Pastor">Ed Pastor</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Morris King Udall</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1922-06-15</span>)</span>June 15, 1922<br /><a href="/wiki/St._Johns,_Arizona" title="St. Johns, Arizona">St. Johns, Arizona</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">December 12, 1998<span style="display:none">(1998-12-12)</span> (aged 76)<br />Washington, D.C., U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Patricia Emery</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1949; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1966)<wbr /></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Ella Royston</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1968; died 1988)<wbr /></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Norma Gilbert</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1989)<wbr /></div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">5, including <a href="/wiki/Mark_Udall" title="Mark Udall">Mark</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">University of Arizona</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Denver" title="University of Denver">University of Denver</a> (<a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">JD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">Army Air Forces</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1942–1946</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Captain_(United_States_O-3)" title="Captain (United States O-3)">Captain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asiatic-Pacific_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Asiatic-Pacific Theater">Asiatic-Pacific Theater</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Rep._Mo_Udall_Speaks_on_The_Humane_City.ogg" title="File:Rep. Mo Udall Speaks on The Humane City.ogg">Mo Udall's voice</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="176" data-mwtitle="Rep._Mo_Udall_Speaks_on_The_Humane_City.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Rep._Mo_Udall_Speaks_on_The_Humane_City.ogg/Rep._Mo_Udall_Speaks_on_The_Humane_City.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Rep._Mo_Udall_Speaks_on_The_Humane_City.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Mo Udall on the possible end of <a href="/wiki/Suburbanization" title="Suburbanization">suburbanization</a><br />Recorded September 10, 1975</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Morris King Udall</b> (June 15, 1922 – December 12, 1998) was an American attorney and <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> politician who served as a <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. representative</a> from <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> from May 2, 1961, to May 4, 1991. He was a leading contender for the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries,_1976" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party presidential primaries, 1976">1976 Democratic presidential nomination</a>. He was noted by many for his independent and <a href="/wiki/American_Liberalism" class="mw-redirect" title="American Liberalism">liberal</a> views.<sup id="cite_ref-biographical_info_arizona_edu_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biographical_info_arizona_edu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1961, Udall won a special election to succeed his brother, <a href="/wiki/Stewart_Udall" title="Stewart Udall">Stewart Udall</a>, as the congressman for <a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 2nd congressional district">Arizona's 2nd congressional district</a>. In Congress, the younger Udall became a prominent and popular figure for his independent ways, his leading role in the <a href="/wiki/Conservation_(ethic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservation (ethic)">conservation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Environmental_protection" title="Environmental protection">environmental protection</a> movements, his key role in reforming <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress</a> and <a href="/wiki/Campaign_finance" title="Campaign finance">political campaigns</a>, and his pioneering role in opposing the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-biographical_info_arizona_edu_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biographical_info_arizona_edu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Udall <a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Democratic Party presidential primaries">sought the Democratic Party nomination</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976 presidential election</a>, but was defeated by <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>. He supported <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a>'s strong challenge to Carter in the <a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1980 Democratic primary</a>, and delivered the keynote address at the <a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1980 Democratic National Convention">1980 Democratic National Convention</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-biographical_info_arizona_edu_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biographical_info_arizona_edu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He served as Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Natural_Resources" title="United States House Committee on Natural Resources">House Interior Committee</a> from 1977 to 1991. Diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease" title="Parkinson's disease">Parkinson's disease</a> in 1980, Udall resigned from Congress in 1991 as the effects of the disease worsened. He died in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-biographical_info_arizona_edu_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biographical_info_arizona_edu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His son, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Udall" title="Mark Udall">Mark Udall</a>, represented <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> from 2009 to 2015, and his nephew <a href="/wiki/Tom_Udall" title="Tom Udall">Tom Udall</a> served as a United States Senator from <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> from 2009 to 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both also served multiple terms in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mo_Udall&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Udall was born in 1922 in <a href="/wiki/St._Johns,_Arizona" title="St. Johns, Arizona">St. Johns, Arizona</a>, one of six children (<i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i> says three sons, two daughters)<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of Louisa (née Lee) and <a href="/wiki/Levi_Stewart_Udall" title="Levi Stewart Udall">Levi Stewart Udall</a>. His father was a lawyer who served as Chief Justice of the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Supreme_Court" title="Arizona Supreme Court">Arizona Supreme Court</a> from 1946 to 1960. His mother was a writer keenly interested in Indian life and culture. His father preached the importance of responsible people entering public service.<sup id="cite_ref-biographical_info_arizona_edu_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biographical_info_arizona_edu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kaufman2006_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaufman2006-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Udall and his siblings attended local schools in St. Johns. </p><p>At age six in 1928, his right eye was cut by a friend's pocket knife while the friend and he were trying to cut some string; he lost the eye because his family lacked the money to get him prompt treatment. Udall wore a <a href="/wiki/Glass_eye" class="mw-redirect" title="Glass eye">glass eye</a> for the rest of his life, and he later indicated that the loss of his eye influenced both his personality and his politics.<sup id="cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kaufman2006_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaufman2006-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He described his early rural/small-town life in the desert as harsh and primitive, in a town where "everybody worked." Noting they had "no tractors," he added, "we had horses and plows."<sup id="cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While in high school, despite the lost eye, Udall was a star athlete in basketball, and in <a href="/wiki/High_school_football" title="High school football">football</a> as quarterback leading an undefeated team. He also marched in the school band, wrote a political column for the school paper, and took the lead in the school play.<sup id="cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_service">Military service</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mo_Udall&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Military service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Udall attempted to enlist in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">Army Air Forces</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, and almost succeeded by covering his glass eye each time he was told to alternate during the eye exam. After he was medically cleared, another potential enlistee complained that he had been medically rejected for flat feet, while Udall had passed with one eye. The examiners retested Udall under closer scrutiny, and he was rejected. Later, medical standards changed and Udall served in the Army.<sup id="cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He joined the Army Air Forces as a private in 1942 and later received his commission as an officer. He commanded an <a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_African_Americans#World_War_II" title="Military history of African Americans">all-black squadron</a> for two years in <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>, an experience of which Udall later said, "That really shaped my life," because he had "fought their fights with them... over local discrimination." Udall later served in the <a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_Ocean" class="mw-redirect" title="South Pacific Ocean">South Pacific</a> and achieved the rank of <a href="/wiki/Captain_(United_States_O-3)" title="Captain (United States O-3)">captain</a> before being discharged in 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Higher_education_and_basketball_career">Higher education and basketball career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mo_Udall&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Higher education and basketball career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the war, Udall completed his bachelor's degree at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">University of Arizona</a>, where he was a star <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Wildcats_men%27s_basketball" title="Arizona Wildcats men's basketball">basketball</a> player (team co-captain), President of the Associated Student Government, and a member of <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Chi" title="Sigma Chi">Sigma Chi</a> fraternity.<sup id="cite_ref-biographical_info_arizona_edu_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biographical_info_arizona_edu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For one year following graduation, Udall played professional basketball with the <a href="/wiki/Denver_Nuggets_(1948%E2%80%9350)" class="mw-redirect" title="Denver Nuggets (1948–50)">Denver Nuggets</a> during the 1948–49 <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_League_(United_States)" title="National Basketball League (United States)">National Basketball League</a> season.<sup id="cite_ref-biographical_info_arizona_edu_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biographical_info_arizona_edu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, he attended the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Denver" title="University of Denver">University of Denver</a> <a href="/wiki/Sturm_College_of_Law" title="Sturm College of Law">College of Law</a>. He completed his studies at the University of Arizona's <a href="/wiki/James_E._Rogers_College_of_Law" title="James E. Rogers College of Law">law school</a>, where he graduated in 1949 with a <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">Juris Doctor</a> (J.D.) degree.<sup id="cite_ref-biographical_info_arizona_edu_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biographical_info_arizona_edu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Career_statistics">Career statistics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mo_Udall&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Career statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" style="white-space: nowrap;"> <caption>Legend </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: #F2F2F2; border: 1px solid black;">  GP </td> <td>Games played </td> <td style="background-color: #F2F2F2; border: 1px solid black;"> FGM  </td> <td style="padding-right: 8px"><a href="/wiki/Field_goal_(basketball)" title="Field goal (basketball)">Field goals</a> made </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #F2F2F2; border: 1px solid black"> FTM  </td> <td style="padding-right: 8px"><a href="/wiki/Free_throw" title="Free throw">Free throws</a> made </td> <td style="background-color: #F2F2F2; border: 1px solid black"> FTA  </td> <td style="padding-right: 8px">Free throws attempted </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #F2F2F2; border: 1px solid black"> FT%  </td> <td>Free throw percentage </td> <td style="background-color: #F2F2F2; border: 1px solid black;"> PTS  </td> <td>Total <a href="/wiki/Point_(basketball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Point (basketball)">points</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #F2F2F2; border: 1px solid black"> PPG  </td> <td>Points per game </td> <td style="background-color: #F2F2F2; border: 1px solid black"> <b>Bold</b>  </td> <td>Career high </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="NBL">NBL</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mo_Udall&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: NBL"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Source<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Regular_season">Regular season</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mo_Udall&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Regular season"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Team </th> <th scope="col"><abbr title="Games played">GP</abbr> </th> <th scope="col"><abbr title="Field goals made">FGM</abbr> </th> <th scope="col"><abbr title="Free throws made">FTM</abbr> </th> <th scope="col"><abbr title="Free throws attempted">FTA</abbr> </th> <th scope="col"><abbr title="Free-throw percentage">FT%</abbr> </th> <th scope="col"><abbr title="Points">PTS</abbr> </th> <th scope="col"><abbr title="Points per game">PPG</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_League_(United_States)" title="National Basketball League (United States)">1948–49</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Denver_Nuggets_(1948%E2%80%931950)" title="Denver Nuggets (1948–1950)">Denver</a> </td> <td>57</td> <td>125</td> <td>121</td> <td>171</td> <td>.708</td> <td>371</td> <td>6.5 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personality_and_philosophy">Personality and philosophy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mo_Udall&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Personality and philosophy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Udall was a tall (6'5"), <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Lincolnesque</a> figure with a self-deprecating wit and easy manner. Because of his wit, columnist <a href="/wiki/James_J._Kilpatrick" title="James J. Kilpatrick">James J. Kilpatrick</a> deemed him "too funny to be president", which also ended up being the title of his autobiography in the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He once said that his physical stature and one eye kept him from ever having a date in high school, and led to his use of self-deprecating humor to survive.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Known for his humor, his irreverent and casual style (particularly his colorful western wear and cowboy boots), and his ethics, Udall was summarized by leading political journalist <a href="/wiki/James_M._Perry" title="James M. Perry">James M. Perry</a> as "funny, smart, down-to-earth, honest, sassy, patient."<sup id="cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite being raised <a href="/wiki/Mormon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mormon">Mormon</a>, his spiritual views changed during his later years. He ceased being active in church by the time he returned from military service. While in college, as he read philosophy and history, Udall abandoned his Mormon faith. In particular, he rejected the cultural view among some Church members of the time that black people were "cursed."<sup id="cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mo_Udall&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1949 Udall, with his brother, Stewart, started the law firm of Udall & Udall in <a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, Arizona</a>, practicing law in Tucson until 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-biographical_info_arizona_edu_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biographical_info_arizona_edu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Udall was elected as the <a href="/wiki/Pima_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Pima County">Pima County</a> chief deputy attorney (1950–1952) and county attorney (1953–1954). In 1954, he failed in a bid to be nominated for a Superior Court judgeship.<sup id="cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He taught labor law at the University of Arizona law school (1955, 1956).<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1961 he became vice-president of the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Bar_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Arizona Bar Association">Arizona Bar Association</a>. Udall co-founded the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_Tucson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank of Tucson (page does not exist)">Bank of Tucson</a>, and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalina_Savings_and_Loan_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalina Savings and Loan Association (page does not exist)">Catalina Savings and Loan Association</a>, and in 1960 became president of Tucson's <a href="/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA">YMCA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-biographical_info_arizona_edu_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biographical_info_arizona_edu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mo_Udall&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Throughout his early life, Udall dreamed of public office, but—under pressure from his wife—deferred a congressional race opportunity to his older brother, <a href="/wiki/Stewart_Udall" title="Stewart Udall">Stewart Udall</a>. The latter won <span data-sort-value="Arizona02 !"><a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 2nd congressional district">Arizona's 2nd congressional district</a></span> seat in 1954. The younger Udall's hopes for a seat on the Arizona Supreme Court (where their father had served) were dashed when the seat went to his ultra-conservative uncle, <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Addison_Udall" title="Jesse Addison Udall">Jesse Addison Udall</a>, instead.<sup id="cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Congressman">Congressman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mo_Udall&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Congressman"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JFK%E2%80%93MKUdall_1961.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/JFK%E2%80%93MKUdall_1961.jpg/250px-JFK%E2%80%93MKUdall_1961.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/JFK%E2%80%93MKUdall_1961.jpg/375px-JFK%E2%80%93MKUdall_1961.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/JFK%E2%80%93MKUdall_1961.jpg/500px-JFK%E2%80%93MKUdall_1961.jpg 2x" data-file-width="786" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Udall with <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> at the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>, May 18, 1961</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1961, his brother was appointed as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">Secretary of the Interior</a> in the John F. <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Kennedy administration">Kennedy administration</a>. Mo then won a special election for his brother's vacant seat by 2,000 votes, with 51% of the vote. He won the seat in his own right in 1962, and was reelected 13 more times. He faced only one other close race, in 1978, when he received 52 percent of the vote. He held the post until his resignation May 4, 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-biographical_info_arizona_edu_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biographical_info_arizona_edu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For his first term, Udall represented the entire state outside of <a href="/wiki/Maricopa_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Maricopa County">Maricopa County</a>. After the 1960s round of redistricting, his district was reduced to the southern portion of the state, centered on <a href="/wiki/Tucson" class="mw-redirect" title="Tucson">Tucson</a>. After a mid-decade redistricting ordered as a result of <i><a href="/wiki/Wesberry_v._Sanders" title="Wesberry v. Sanders">Wesberry v. Sanders</a>,</i> his district absorbed some outer portions of the Phoenix area. </p><p>From 1977 until his retirement in 1991, Udall chaired the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Natural_Resources" title="United States House Committee on Natural Resources">House Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs</a> (on which he'd served since 1963). He also served as <a href="/wiki/Ranking_member" title="Ranking member">ranking member</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Post_Office_and_Civil_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Post Office and Civil Service">Committee of the Post Office and Civil Service</a>, chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Technology_Assessment" title="Office of Technology Assessment">Office of Technology Assessment</a> and was a member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Foreign_Affairs" title="United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs">Committee on Foreign Affairs</a><sup id="cite_ref-biographical_info_arizona_edu_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biographical_info_arizona_edu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vietnam_War">Vietnam War</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mo_Udall&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Vietnam War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Udall first gained national political notice for a speech October 23, 1967, in <a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a> at a major regional civic meeting, with an audience of 2,800—largely civic leaders, mostly supportive of <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon Johnson">President Johnson's</a> policy on the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>. Despite their leanings, Udall gave a firm and direct speech calling the nation's involvement in Vietnam "a mistaken and dangerous road." He <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War" title="Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War">called for reversing American escalation of the war</a>, and eventual U.S. withdrawal—the first major figure in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Democratic Party">U.S. Democratic Party</a> to openly oppose the Democratic president on the war. The speech drew a standing ovation, and reverberated nationwide, drawing national media and political attention, and initiating the Democratic Party's gradual split over the war.<sup id="cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Labor_legislation">Labor legislation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mo_Udall&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Labor legislation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On labor legislation, however, Udall was less liberal. Though he opposed <a href="/wiki/Right-to-work_laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-to-work laws">right-to-work laws</a> that undermined labor unions, his constituents very strongly supported them, so Udall did, too—particularly in a 1965 congressional vote that labor leaders held against him for years.<sup id="cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conservation_and_the_environment">Conservation and the environment</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mo_Udall&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Conservation and the environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On conservation and <a href="/wiki/Environmental_protection" title="Environmental protection">environmental protection</a>, Udall's record was mixed—and extreme in both directions—though he is largely credited with being generally a defender of those causes (he first joined the House Interior committee in 1961), particularly as chairman of the <a href="/wiki/House_Committee_on_Natural_Resources" class="mw-redirect" title="House Committee on Natural Resources">House Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs</a>. He fought for <a href="/wiki/Environmental_protection" title="Environmental protection">environmental protection</a>, and expansion of the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_System" class="mw-redirect" title="National Park System">National Park System</a>, ushered legislation through Congress absorbing 8 million acres into the federal wilderness system across 20 states, and attempted to restructure the energy industry.<sup id="cite_ref-biographical_info_arizona_edu_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biographical_info_arizona_edu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An important exception was his defense of planned dam-and-reservoir projects in Arizona that threatened to inundate key wilderness areas, including a hydroelectric dam that threatened to flood some of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon" title="Grand Canyon">Grand Canyon</a>. Hostile campaigning by the nation's leading conservation organization, the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Club" title="Sierra Club">Sierra Club</a>, led to Udall's bitter fight with them, and the eventual loss of their <a href="/wiki/Tax-exempt" class="mw-redirect" title="Tax-exempt">tax-exempt</a> status, which some have blamed on Udall's complaints about them to the <a href="/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Service" title="Internal Revenue Service">Internal Revenue Service</a>. The projects were eventually abandoned, replaced with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coal-fired_powerplant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coal-fired powerplant (page does not exist)">coal-fired powerplants</a> that Udall thought more polluting than the dams would have been.<sup id="cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, in the opposite extreme, Udall's "proudest achievement" was passage of an Alaska lands bill, permanently preserving 104.3 million acres of extraordinary scenic wilderness, over the furious opposition of many in Alaska and in the natural resource industries.<sup id="cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1973, Udall was named "Legislator of the Year" by the <a href="/wiki/National_Wildlife_Federation" title="National Wildlife Federation">National Wildlife Federation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, in 1974, his Land Use Bill was defeated—some environmentalists blaming Udall's inability to work the bill effectively on the floor of the House.<sup id="cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From the beginning of his work on the Interior committee in 1961, Udall had been interested in limiting the controversial practice of <a href="/wiki/Strip_mining" class="mw-redirect" title="Strip mining">strip mining</a>, blamed for massive destruction of wilderness and extensive environmental damage, particularly across the <a href="/wiki/American_West" class="mw-redirect" title="American West">American West</a>. However, it took several years of wrangling with industry, Congress and administrations (Republican President <a href="/wiki/Gerald_R._Ford" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerald R. Ford">Gerald R. Ford</a> vetoed the legislation twice), before he was able to pass a limited bill, into law (signed by Democratic President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>), which constrained the strip-mining of coal, and forced the reclamation of millions of acres of strip-mined areas.<sup id="cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Udall helped write and pass the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_National_Interest_Lands_Conservation_Act" title="Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act">Alaska Lands Act of 1980</a>, and landmark 1982 legislation addressing nuclear waste management.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Government_legislative_reform">Government legislative reform</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mo_Udall&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Government legislative reform"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Udall challenged the arcane and Byzantine rules and protocols of the House of Representatives, demanding a reduction in the ability of powerful leaders to covertly control legislation and dominate committees. Udall's efforts eventually led to substantial reform of congressional rules and operations.<sup id="cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Udall gained early national political notoriety for being the first congressman in the 20th century to challenge a sitting <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the House</a> for his seat. He challenged Rep. <a href="/wiki/John_William_McCormack" class="mw-redirect" title="John William McCormack">John McCormack</a>, in 1968. Though defeated, Udall tried again two years later, against <a href="/wiki/House_Majority_Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="House Majority Leader">House Majority Leader</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hale_Boggs" title="Hale Boggs">Hale Boggs</a>; he lost again but shook the foundations of the House seniority system. This was eventually reformed, largely as a result of the revolt begun by Udall.<sup id="cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like any freshman congressman, Udall struggled to adapt to the office during his first term; but in his second term, he responded to the experience by organizing a school for other incoming freshmen congressman, to teach them the complex and subtle ways of the House of Representatives, and how to navigate the Washington bureaucracy. To aid this effort, Udall wrote a 1966 guidebook, <i>The Job of a Congressman.</i><sup id="cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Government_campaign_reform">Government campaign reform</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mo_Udall&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Government campaign reform"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Udall co-sponsored the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Campaign_Act_of_1971" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971">Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971</a> and was a key factor in its success. The first major campaign-finance reform legislation since 1925, it required candidates to file campaign finance reports. (President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> ran afoul of these requirements in actions related to the <a href="/wiki/Watergate_scandal" title="Watergate scandal">Watergate scandal</a>). Udall also co-sponsored the <a href="/w/index.php?title=1974_Campaign_Reform_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974 Campaign Reform Act (page does not exist)">1974 Campaign Reform Act</a>, which was signed by President Ford. He fought for financial disclosure legislation, and disclosed his own finances and tax returns.<sup id="cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Government_administrative_reform">Government administrative reform</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mo_Udall&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Government administrative reform"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reforming civil service and the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Post_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Post Office">U.S. Post Office</a> were a major focus of Udall's efforts in Congress. On the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Post_Office_and_Civil_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Post Office and Civil Service">Committee of the Post Office and Civil Service</a> since 1961, he eventually became the <a href="/wiki/Ranking_member" title="Ranking member">ranking member</a>. He attempted to revise pay scales for federal employees and establish merit pay.<sup id="cite_ref-biographical_info_arizona_edu_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biographical_info_arizona_edu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ultimately, Udall was one of the principal leaders effecting the first substantial reform of the U.S. civil service system since the 1883 creation of that merit-based government-employment system. The bill created performance incentives for workers in the bureaucracy, and made firing federal workers easier. Although the bill was a favorite project of President Carter, whom Udall disliked, the congressman pushed the bill through Congress, against numerous roadblocks thrown up by federal employees (and by congressmen representing districts that employed many of them). Udall compromised until getting a consensus bill before the whole House, fighting through additional opposition to success.<sup id="cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Udall sought to change the <a href="/wiki/Post_Office_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Post Office Department">Post Office Department</a> from a purely governmental agency into a semiprivate organization (today, it is: the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Postal_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Postal Service">U.S. Postal Service</a>). He was a key force in passage of the <a href="/wiki/Postal_Reorganization_Act" title="Postal Reorganization Act">Postal Reorganization Act</a> of 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-biographical_info_arizona_edu_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biographical_info_arizona_edu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_issues">Other issues</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mo_Udall&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Other issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Because of having lost his eye as a child due to inadequate family finances, he strongly believed that people should have access to competent medical care regardless of their financial condition.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times_3-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1963, Udall attempted to get cigarettes (and other tobacco) regulated by the <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a> (FDA).<sup id="cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It took years before the scale of tobacco damage due to smoking was known. </p><p>On the <a href="/wiki/House_Foreign_Affairs_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="House Foreign Affairs Committee">House Foreign Affairs Committee</a>, Udall opposed Reagan administration policies toward Central America.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_campaign">Presidential campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mo_Udall&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Presidential campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1976, Udall <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries,_1976" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party presidential primaries, 1976">ran for the Democratic nomination for President</a> as a liberal alternative to <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>, the former Governor of <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carter had gone from obscure maverick to front runner after a string of early <a href="/wiki/Caucus" title="Caucus">caucus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Partisan_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="Partisan primary">primary</a> victories, beginning in <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>. At the time of the <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> primary in April, most of the original 10 candidates had dropped out, leaving Udall, Senator <a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Jackson" title="Henry M. Jackson">Henry "Scoop" Jackson</a> of <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>, Governor <a href="/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace">George Wallace</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a>, and Carter. It appeared that Udall would win the primary, which might have slowed Carter's momentum. Udall was projected the winner, exclaiming "Oh, how sweet it is". But Carter eventually won in Wisconsin. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mo_Udall_Campaign_Button.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Mo_Udall_Campaign_Button.png/220px-Mo_Udall_Campaign_Button.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Mo_Udall_Campaign_Button.png/330px-Mo_Udall_Campaign_Button.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Mo_Udall_Campaign_Button.png/440px-Mo_Udall_Campaign_Button.png 2x" data-file-width="509" data-file-height="490" /></a><figcaption>A campaign button from Udall's 1976 run for President</figcaption></figure> <p>Some newspapers proclaimed Udall the winner because of his lead late the night before.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had been wrong before, in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._presidential_election,_1948" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. presidential election, 1948">1948 presidential election</a>, in which the <a href="/wiki/Headline" title="Headline">headlines</a> of the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i> erroneously proclaimed "<a href="/wiki/Dewey_Defeats_Truman" title="Dewey Defeats Truman">Dewey Defeats Truman</a>." </p><p>Carter won in Wisconsin by 1%, no more than 7,500 votes. He won 37% to Udall's 36%, gaining one more convention delegate than Udall. Despite the small margins, Carter got the headlines and a further boost to his momentum, and pulled away from Udall and the other candidates. Udall finished second in the New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Wisconsin, New York, Michigan, South Dakota, and Ohio primaries, and won the caucuses in his home state of Arizona, while running even with Carter in the New Mexico caucuses. Udall finished a distant second to Carter at the Democratic National Convention, where his name was placed in nomination by <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Cox" title="Archibald Cox">Archibald Cox</a>, and Udall's speech received great applause from his supporters. </p><p>During the Michigan primary <a href="/wiki/Coleman_Young" title="Coleman Young">Coleman Young</a>, the mayor of Detroit, accused Udall of racism for belonging to the LDS church.<sup id="cite_ref-CarsonJohnson2015_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CarsonJohnson2015-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, it still prohibited blacks from serving in the church's priesthood (this was changed in 1978 by LDS Church President <a href="/wiki/Spencer_W._Kimball" title="Spencer W. Kimball">Spencer W. Kimball</a>). Udall had been a longtime critic of that church policy, and had ceased being an active member because of it. Carter's subsequent sweeping of the black vote in the Michigan primary was key to his crucial and narrow victory in Michigan. </p><p>Udall supported Senator <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Edward Kennedy</a>'s challenge to President Carter in 1980, and Kennedy won the Arizona caucuses, one of only three wins for Kennedy in the West. Udall delivered the keynote speech at the 1980 Democratic National Convention, which was a typically witty Udall speech. He considered running for president again in 1984, but he had been diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease" title="Parkinson's disease">Parkinson's disease</a> in 1979 and his illness kept him on the sidelines.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the convention that summer, Udall introduced his former opponent, President Carter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mo_Udall&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Morris_King_Udall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Morris_King_Udall.jpg/220px-Morris_King_Udall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Morris_King_Udall.jpg/330px-Morris_King_Udall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Morris_King_Udall.jpg/440px-Morris_King_Udall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2212" data-file-height="1832" /></a><figcaption>Udall's official House portrait</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1992, the US Congress founded the <a href="/wiki/Morris_K._Udall_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Morris K. Udall Foundation">Morris K. Udall Scholarship and Excellence in National Environmental Policy Foundation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is an agency of the executive branch of the federal government, and among other functions, gives scholarships to students of environmental policy. In 2009, Congress added Mo's brother, Stewart Udall, as an honoree of the foundation by renaming it as the Morris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Foundation. </p><p>Federal funds for Parkinson's research are designated through the Morris K. Udall Parkinson's Disease Research Act of 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The legislation funded a national network of "Centers of Excellence" to diagnose and treat Parkinson disease patients and to refer patients into research protocols. </p><p>In 1996 Udall received the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> from President Clinton. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Point_Udall_(Guam)" title="Point Udall (Guam)">Point Udall</a> on <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>, considered the <a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_the_United_States#Westernmost_points" title="List of extreme points of the United States">westernmost point of the United States</a>, was named for him in 1987. The <a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_the_United_States#Easternmost_points" title="List of extreme points of the United States">easternmost</a> spot, <a href="/wiki/Point_Udall_(U.S._Virgin_Islands)" title="Point Udall (U.S. Virgin Islands)">Point Udall, U.S. Virgin Islands</a>, was named for his brother Stewart in 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This means that "America's day ... begin(s) and end(s) at a Point Udall."<sup id="cite_ref-bill_text_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bill_text-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, Arizona</a>, the main post office was named in his honor in 2007 as well as a local park.<sup id="cite_ref-KOLD_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KOLD-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family_life">Family life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mo_Udall&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Family life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Udall was married three times. In 1949, he married Patricia "Pat" Emery, with whom he had six children. Patricia, who hated politics, had <a href="/wiki/Arthritis" title="Arthritis">arthritis</a> and spent much time in a wheelchair. She and Udall rarely saw each other due to his hectic political schedule. By Mo Udall's own account, Pat had become unsatisfied with her life caused by her illnesses and disinterest in politics. She was also a high-spirited person who had a tendency to frequently start arguments.<sup id="cite_ref-Carson_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carson-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pat Udall struggled emotionally due to the strain of raising six children while struggling with arthritis. Unwilling to undergo <a href="/wiki/Psychotherapy" title="Psychotherapy">psychological counseling</a> due to social stigma, she finally acquiesced and filed for divorce in 1966. Mo Udall, who was opposed to the divorce, did not object to the dissolution of the marriage, mainly because he was more focused on politics than on his family. </p><p>Both the Udalls later regretted the divorce, explaining that the marriage ended because Pat had failed to get counseling or help and had simply acquiesced to pressure and made a poor impulse decision. Pat Udall herself stated that she was "ashamed" by her decision to end the marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pat went on to marry and divorce three more times in the seven years following her split from Udall, all of which were brief marriages that she later regretted.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mo and Pat eventually reconciled, and they remained close friends for the rest of his life.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two years after the divorce, Mo Udall married Ella Lee Royston, a marriage that would last until Royston's suicide in 1988. In 1989, he married his third wife, Norma Gilbert, and they remained together until his death in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His years in retirement were plagued by Parkinson's disease.<sup id="cite_ref-Carson_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carson-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Udall's son <a href="/wiki/Mark_Udall" title="Mark Udall">Mark Udall</a> was elected to the U.S. Congress from Colorado's 2nd district in 1998, and to the U.S. Senate in 2008. His nephew <a href="/wiki/Tom_Udall" title="Tom Udall">Tom Udall</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> was also elected to the U.S. Senate in 2008. Mo Udall's second cousin, Republican Senator <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Smith_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gordon Smith (politician)">Gordon Smith</a> of Oregon, was defeated for re-election the same year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books_and_archives">Books and archives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mo_Udall&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Books and archives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the exception of Udall's first book, his books have been described as "humorous and informative works."<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>Arizona Law of Evidence</i> (1960).<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Job of a Congressman</i> (1966) – a guidebook for freshmen Congressmen.<sup id="cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Education of a Congressman</i> (1972).<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Too Funny to Be President</i> (1988) — his autobiography.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Udall's archives of his professional career and personal life are located the University of Arizona Libraries, Special Collections in Tucson, Arizona. </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://speccoll.library.arizona.edu/collections/papers-morris-k-udall">MS 325</a> Papers of Morris K. Udall, 1920–1995</li></ul> <p>UAL Special Collections is also home to the Morris K. Udall Oral History Project, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://speccoll.library.arizona.edu/collections/morris-k-udall-oral-history-project">MS 396</a> that includes interviews from former Presidents, former and current Congressmen, Senators, journalists, key staff members, campaign aides, family and friends of Mo Udall and the Udall family. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mo_Udall&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Udall_family" title="Udall family">Udall family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee-Hamblin_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Lee-Hamblin family">Lee-Hamblin family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_American_Legion" title="List of members of the American Legion">List of members of the American Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_sportsperson-politicians" title="List of American sportsperson-politicians">List of American sportsperson-politicians</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mo_Udall&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-biographical_info_arizona_edu-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-biographical_info_arizona_edu_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biographical_info_arizona_edu_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biographical_info_arizona_edu_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biographical_info_arizona_edu_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biographical_info_arizona_edu_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biographical_info_arizona_edu_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biographical_info_arizona_edu_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biographical_info_arizona_edu_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biographical_info_arizona_edu_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biographical_info_arizona_edu_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biographical_info_arizona_edu_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biographical_info_arizona_edu_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biographical_info_arizona_edu_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biographical_info_arizona_edu_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biographical_info_arizona_edu_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.arizona.edu/exhibits/udall/mobio.html">"Biographical Information,"</a> on the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.arizona.edu/exhibits/udall/">Morris K. Udall website section – MS 325 –</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">University of Arizona</a> Library Manuscript Collection, retrieved July 23, 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-this_fella_from_arizona_1981_11_audubon_2-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/James_M._Perry" title="James M. Perry">Perry, James M.</a>, reporter, <i><a href="/wiki/National_Observer_(United_States)" title="National Observer (United States)">National Observer</a>,</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.arizona.edu/exhibits/udall/fella_htm.html">"This Fella from Arizona"</a>, in <i><a href="/wiki/Audubon_(magazine)" title="Audubon (magazine)">Audubon</a>,</i> November 1981, pp. 64–73, <a href="/wiki/National_Audubon_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="National Audubon Society">National Audubon Society</a>, as reproduced on the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.arizona.edu/exhibits/udall/">Morris K. Udall website section – MS 325 –</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">University of Arizona</a> Library Manuscript Collection, retrieved July 23, 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times_3-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times_3-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_new_york_times_3-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Severo, Richard, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/14/nyregion/morris-k-udall-fiercely-liberal-congressman-dies-at-76.html">"Morris K_ Udall, Fiercely Liberal Congressman, Dies at 76,"</a> December 14, 1998, <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>,</i> retrieved July 23, 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1998_12_14_washington_post_4-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pearson, Richard, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/daily/dec98/udall14.htm">"Environmental Leader Rep. Mo Udall Dies,"</a> December 14, 1998, <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a>,</i> retrieved July 23, 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-will_rogers_1974_12_new_york_magazine_5-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Latham, Aaron, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.arizona.edu/exhibits/udall/presidnt_htm.html">"Will Rogers is Running for President,"</a> December 1974, <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Magazine">New York Magazine</a>,</i> as reproduced on the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.arizona.edu/exhibits/udall/">Morris K. Udall website section – MS 325 –</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">University of Arizona</a> Library Manuscript Collection, retrieved July 23, 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kaufman2006-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kaufman2006_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kaufman2006_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKaufman,_Burton_Ira2006" class="citation cs2">Kaufman, Burton Ira (2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jIzooiFd6IoC&pg=PA485">"The Carter years"</a>, <i>Infobase Publishing</i>: 485, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0816053698" title="Special:BookSources/978-0816053698"><bdi>978-0816053698</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infobase+Publishing&rft.atitle=The+Carter+years&rft.pages=485&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0816053698&rft.au=Kaufman%2C+Burton+Ira&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjIzooiFd6IoC%26pg%3DPA485&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMo+Udall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.basketball-reference.com/nbl/players/u/udallmo01n.html">"Mo Udall NBL stats"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Basketball_Reference" class="mw-redirect" title="Basketball Reference">Basketball Reference</a></i>. Sports Reference, LLC<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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University of Arizona Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0816532964" title="Special:BookSources/978-0816532964"><bdi>978-0816532964</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mo%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Morris+K.+Udall&rft.pub=University+of+Arizona+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0816532964&rft.aulast=Carson&rft.aufirst=Donald+W.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+James+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT4h0CgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dpat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMo+Udall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.com-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarsonJohnson2015" class="citation book cs1">Carson, Donald W.; Johnson, James W. 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Mo Udall Dies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. December 14, 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Environmental+Leader+Rep.+Mo+Udall+Dies&rft.date=1998-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fpolitics%2Fdaily%2Fdec98%2Fudall14.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMo+Udall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mo_Udall&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Carson, Donald W., and Johnson, James W., 2004, <i>Mo: The Life and Times of Morris K. Udall .</i> Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press. (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0816524491" title="Special:BookSources/0816524491">0816524491</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mo_Udall&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mo_Udall" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mo Udall">Mo Udall</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Morris_Udall" class="extiw" title="q:Morris Udall">Morris Udall</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressU000001" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=U000001">"Mo Udall (id: U000001)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=Mo+Udall+%28id%3A+U000001%29&rft.au=United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DU000001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMo+Udall" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.udall.gov">Morris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Foundation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060427102319/http://politicalgraveyard.com/families/2111.html">Biography</a> – at the <a href="/wiki/Political_Graveyard" class="mw-redirect" title="Political Graveyard">Political Graveyard</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.arizona.edu/exhibits/udall/">Morris K. Udall manuscript collection</a>, the Library of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">University of Arizona</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?906">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Udall" title="Stewart Udall">Stewart Udall</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Representatives_from_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Representatives from Arizona">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 2nd congressional district">Arizona's 2nd congressional district</a> </b><br />1961–1991 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Pastor" title="Ed Pastor">Ed Pastor</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_A._Haley" title="James A. Haley">James A. Haley</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Natural_Resources" title="United States House Committee on Natural Resources">House Interior Committee</a> </b><br />1977–1991 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(California_politician)" title="George Miller (California politician)">George Miller</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jordan" title="Barbara Jordan">Barbara Jordan</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Keynote Speaker at the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Convention" title="Democratic National Convention">Democratic National Convention</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1980 Democratic National Convention">1980</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mario_Cuomo" title="Mario Cuomo">Mario Cuomo</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Arizona&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_87th–101st_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" 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white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hayden" title="Carl Hayden">C. Hayden</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">B. Goldwater</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Rhodes" title="John Jacob Rhodes">J. J. Rhodes</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Udall" title="Stewart Udall">S. Udall</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/88th_United_States_Congress" title="88th United States Congress">88th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hayden" title="Carl Hayden">C. Hayden</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">B. Goldwater</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Rhodes" title="John Jacob Rhodes">J. J. Rhodes</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Udall</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_F._Senner_Jr." title="George F. Senner Jr.">G. Senner</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/89th_United_States_Congress" title="89th United States Congress">89th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hayden" title="Carl Hayden">C. Hayden</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">B. Goldwater</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Rhodes" title="John Jacob Rhodes">J. J. Rhodes</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Udall</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_F._Senner_Jr." title="George F. Senner Jr.">G. Senner</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/90th_United_States_Congress" title="90th United States Congress">90th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hayden" title="Carl Hayden">C. Hayden</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fannin" title="Paul Fannin">P. Fannin</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Rhodes" title="John Jacob Rhodes">J. J. Rhodes</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Udall</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sam_Steiger" title="Sam Steiger">S. Steiger</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/91st_United_States_Congress" title="91st United States Congress">91st</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">B. Goldwater</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fannin" title="Paul Fannin">P. Fannin</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Rhodes" title="John Jacob Rhodes">J. J. Rhodes</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Udall</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sam_Steiger" title="Sam Steiger">S. Steiger</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/92nd_United_States_Congress" title="92nd United States Congress">92nd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">B. Goldwater</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fannin" title="Paul Fannin">P. Fannin</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Rhodes" title="John Jacob Rhodes">J. J. Rhodes</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Udall</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sam_Steiger" title="Sam Steiger">S. Steiger</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/93rd_United_States_Congress" title="93rd United States Congress">93rd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">B. Goldwater</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fannin" title="Paul Fannin">P. Fannin</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Rhodes" title="John Jacob Rhodes">J. J. Rhodes</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Udall</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sam_Steiger" title="Sam Steiger">S. Steiger</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Conlan_(American_politician)" title="John Conlan (American politician)">J. Conlan</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/94th_United_States_Congress" title="94th United States Congress">94th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">B. Goldwater</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fannin" title="Paul Fannin">P. Fannin</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Rhodes" title="John Jacob Rhodes">J. J. Rhodes</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Udall</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sam_Steiger" title="Sam Steiger">S. Steiger</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Conlan_(American_politician)" title="John Conlan (American politician)">J. Conlan</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/95th_United_States_Congress" title="95th United States Congress">95th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">B. Goldwater</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dennis_DeConcini" title="Dennis DeConcini">D. DeConcini</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Rhodes" title="John Jacob Rhodes">J. J. Rhodes</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Udall</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eldon_Rudd" title="Eldon Rudd">E. Rudd</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Stump" title="Bob Stump">B. Stump</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/96th_United_States_Congress" title="96th United States Congress">96th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">B. Goldwater</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dennis_DeConcini" title="Dennis DeConcini">D. DeConcini</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Rhodes" title="John Jacob Rhodes">J. J. Rhodes</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Udall</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eldon_Rudd" title="Eldon Rudd">E. Rudd</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Stump" title="Bob Stump">B. Stump</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/97th_United_States_Congress" title="97th United States Congress">97th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">B. Goldwater</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dennis_DeConcini" title="Dennis DeConcini">D. DeConcini</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Rhodes" title="John Jacob Rhodes">J. J. Rhodes</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Udall</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eldon_Rudd" title="Eldon Rudd">E. Rudd</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Stump" title="Bob Stump">B. Stump</a> (D/R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/98th_United_States_Congress" title="98th United States Congress">98th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">B. Goldwater</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dennis_DeConcini" title="Dennis DeConcini">D. DeConcini</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Udall</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eldon_Rudd" title="Eldon Rudd">E. Rudd</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Stump" title="Bob Stump">B. Stump</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">J. McCain</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_F._McNulty_Jr." title="James F. McNulty Jr.">J. McNulty</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/99th_United_States_Congress" title="99th United States Congress">99th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">B. Goldwater</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dennis_DeConcini" title="Dennis DeConcini">D. DeConcini</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Udall</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eldon_Rudd" title="Eldon Rudd">E. Rudd</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Stump" title="Bob Stump">B. Stump</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">J. McCain</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Kolbe" title="Jim Kolbe">J. Kolbe</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/100th_United_States_Congress" title="100th United States Congress">100th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dennis_DeConcini" title="Dennis DeConcini">D. DeConcini</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">J. McCain</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Udall</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Stump" title="Bob Stump">B. Stump</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Kolbe" title="Jim Kolbe">J. Kolbe</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jon_Kyl" title="Jon Kyl">J. Kyl</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jay_Rhodes_(politician)" title="Jay Rhodes (politician)">J. J. Rhodes III</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/101st_United_States_Congress" title="101st United States Congress">101st</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dennis_DeConcini" title="Dennis DeConcini">D. DeConcini</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">J. McCain</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Udall</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Stump" title="Bob Stump">B. Stump</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Kolbe" title="Jim Kolbe">J. Kolbe</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jon_Kyl" title="Jon Kyl">J. Kyl</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jay_Rhodes_(politician)" title="Jay Rhodes (politician)">J. J. Rhodes III</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairs_of_the_United_States_House_Committee_on_Natural_Resources" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_House_Natural_Resources_chairs" title="Template:US House Natural Resources chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_House_Natural_Resources_chairs" title="Template talk:US House Natural Resources chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_House_Natural_Resources_chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US House Natural Resources chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairs_of_the_United_States_House_Committee_on_Natural_Resources" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chairs of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Natural_Resources" title="United States House Committee on Natural Resources">United States House Committee on Natural Resources</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Gregg" title="Andrew Gregg">Gregg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boyle_(congressman)" title="John Boyle (congressman)">Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Gregg" title="Andrew Gregg">Gregg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boyle_(congressman)" title="John Boyle (congressman)">Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Morrow" title="Jeremiah Morrow">Morrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_McKee_(politician,_born_1774)" title="Samuel McKee (politician, born 1774)">McKee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_B._Robertson" title="Thomas B. Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Poindexter" title="George Poindexter">Poindexter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Clough_Anderson_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Clough Anderson Jr.">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Rankin" title="Christopher Rankin">Rankin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Scott_(Missouri_politician)" title="John Scott (Missouri politician)">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_C._Isacks" title="Jacob C. Isacks">Isacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Wickliffe" title="Charles A. Wickliffe">Wickliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Comer_Clay" title="Clement Comer Clay">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratliff_Boon" title="Ratliff Boon">Boon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zadok_Casey" title="Zadok Casey">Casey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Corwin" title="Thomas Corwin">Corwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samson_Mason" title="Samson Mason">Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Morrow" title="Jeremiah Morrow">Morrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cost_Johnson" title="William Cost Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Morrow" title="Jeremiah Morrow">Morrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuben_Chapman" title="Reuben Chapman">Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Morrow" title="Jeremiah Morrow">Morrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Davis" title="John Wesley Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Alexander_McClernand" class="mw-redirect" title="John Alexander McClernand">McClernand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Collamer" title="Jacob Collamer">Collamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_B._Bowlin" title="James B. Bowlin">Bowlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Preble_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Willard Preble Hall">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_T._Disney" title="David T. Disney">Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bennett_(American_politician)" title="Henry Bennett (American politician)">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamson_Robert_Winfield_Cobb" class="mw-redirect" title="Williamson Robert Winfield Cobb">W. Cobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Thayer" title="Eli Thayer">Thayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Potter" title="John F. Potter">Potter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Julian" title="George W. Julian">Julian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Ketcham" title="John H. Ketcham">Ketcham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Townsend" title="Washington Townsend">Townsend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Sayler" title="Milton Sayler">Sayler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ralls_Morrison" title="William Ralls Morrison">Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_L._Converse" title="George L. Converse">Converse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_C._Pound" title="Thaddeus C. Pound">Pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Cobb" title="Thomas R. Cobb">T. Cobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Holman" title="William S. Holman">Holman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_E._Payson" title="Lewis E. Payson">Payson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Chipman_McRae" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Chipman McRae">McRae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Lacey" title="John F. Lacey">Lacey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wheeler_Mondell" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Wheeler Mondell">Mondell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Robinson" title="Joseph T. Robinson">J. T. Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Ferris" title="Scott Ferris">Ferris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_J._Sinnott" title="Nicholas J. Sinnott">Sinnott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_B._Colton" title="Don B. Colton">Colton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Evans" title="John M. Evans">Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_L._De_Rouen" title="René L. De Rouen">De Rouen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._W._Robinson" title="J. W. Robinson">J. W. Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Hardin_Peterson" title="J. Hardin Peterson">Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Welch" title="Richard J. Welch">Welch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lawrence_Somers" title="Andrew Lawrence Somers">Somers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Hardin_Peterson" title="J. Hardin Peterson">Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Murdock_(politician)" title="John R. Murdock (politician)">Murdock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_L._Miller" title="Arthur L. Miller">A. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clair_Engle" title="Clair Engle">Engle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_N._Aspinall" title="Wayne N. Aspinall">Aspinall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Haley" title="James A. Haley">Haley</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Udall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(California_politician)" title="George Miller (California politician)">G. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Young" title="Don Young">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Hansen_(Utah_politician)" title="Jim Hansen (Utah politician)">Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pombo" title="Richard Pombo">Pombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Rahall" title="Nick Rahall">Rahall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Hastings" title="Doc Hastings">Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Bishop" title="Rob Bishop">Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva" title="Raúl Grijalva">Grijalva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Westerman" title="Bruce Westerman">Westerman</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States House of Representatives"><img alt="Seal of the United States House of Representatives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_1972)_1976_United_States_presidential_election_(1980_→)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:1976 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:1976 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1976 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_1972)_1976_United_States_presidential_election_(1980_→)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">← 1972</a>) <a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980 →</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1976 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_1976_presidential_campaign" title="Jimmy Carter 1976 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Birch_Bayh" title="Birch Bayh">Birch Bayh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Lloyd Bentsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">Jerry Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Robert Byrd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Carey" title="Hugh Carey">Hugh Carey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Church" title="Frank Church">Frank Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_R._Harris" title="Fred R. Harris">Fred R. Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Jackson" title="Henry M. Jackson">Henry M. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Jaworski" title="Leon Jaworski">Leon Jaworski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jordan" title="Barbara Jordan">Barbara Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy">Eugene McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_McCormack" title="Ellen McCormack">Ellen McCormack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennings_Randolph" title="Jennings Randolph">Jennings Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Sanford" title="Terry Sanford">Terry Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Shapp" title="Milton Shapp">Milton Shapp</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Shapp_1976_presidential_campaign" title="Milton Shapp 1976 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sargent_Shriver" title="Sargent Shriver">Sargent Shriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_III" title="Adlai Stevenson III">Adlai Stevenson III</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mo Udall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace">George Wallace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_National_Convention" title="1976 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Incumbent nominee: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford_1976_presidential_campaign" title="Gerald Ford 1976 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Bob Dole</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/James_L._Buckley" title="James L. Buckley">James L. Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_1976_presidential_campaign" title="Ronald Reagan 1976 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Political positions of Ronald Reagan">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Stassen" title="Harold Stassen">Harold Stassen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Third-party_and_independent_candidates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third-party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_third_party_and_independent_presidential_candidates,_1976" class="mw-redirect" title="United States third party and independent presidential candidates, 1976">candidates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CC66FF;"><a href="/wiki/American_Party_(1969)" title="American Party (1969)">American Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Anderson_(author)" title="Thomas J. Anderson (author)">Thomas J. Anderson</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #800080;"><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Lester_Maddox" title="Lester Maddox">Lester Maddox</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #D50000;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Gus_Hall" title="Gus Hall">Gus Hall</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jarvis_Tyner" title="Jarvis Tyner">Jarvis Tyner</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FED105;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Roger_MacBride" title="Roger MacBride">Roger MacBride</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/David_Bergland" title="David Bergland">David Bergland</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 red;"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(United_States,_1971)" title="People's Party (United States, 1971)">People's Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Wright_(American_politician)" title="Margaret Wright (American politician)">Margaret Wright</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Spock" title="Benjamin Spock">Benjamin Spock</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Bubar_Jr." title="Benjamin Bubar Jr.">Ben Bubar</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Earl_Dodge" title="Earl Dodge">Earl Dodge</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #AA0000;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Camejo" title="Peter Camejo">Peter Camejo</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mae_Reid" title="Willie Mae Reid">Willie Mae Reid</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #800000;"><a href="/wiki/U.S._Labor_Party" title="U.S. Labor Party">U.S. Labor Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche" title="Lyndon LaRouche">Lyndon LaRouche</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b>Other 1976 elections</b>: <a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1976 United States House of Representatives elections">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1976 United States Senate elections">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="1976 United States gubernatorial elections">Gubernatorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941315#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941315#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941315#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110704835">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/72638268">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/16053/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhGX93DrdmjmJGT9xb68C">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/129809845">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50046797">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=vse2012687529&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070462976">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007424328705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=U000001">US Congress</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd129809845.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/081865678">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10581658">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6xk8ft7">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mo_Udall&oldid=1256059081">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mo_Udall&oldid=1256059081</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Udall_family" title="Category:Udall family">Udall family</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1922_births" title="Category:1922 births">1922 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1998_deaths" title="Category:1998 deaths">1998 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