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GSAT-14 - Wikipedia

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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">GSAT-14</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F-14" title="जीसैट-14 – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जीसैट-14" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSAT-14" title="GSAT-14 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="GSAT-14" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSAT-14" title="GSAT-14 – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="GSAT-14" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%9F-%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA" title="जीसॅट-१४ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जीसॅट-१४" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSAT-14" title="GSAT-14 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="GSAT-14" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSAT-14" title="GSAT-14 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="GSAT-14" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D-14" title="ஜிசாட்-14 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜிசாட்-14" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D-14" title="జీశాట్-14 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జీశాట్-14" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14554285#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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.infobox-header{background:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .ib-edit-wd{float:right}</style><table class="infobox ib-spaceflight"><caption class="infobox-title">GSAT-14</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mission type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Communications_satellite" title="Communications satellite">Communication</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISRO" title="ISRO">ISRO</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Designator" title="International Designator">COSPAR ID</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2014-001A">2014-001A</a></span><span class="ib-edit-wd"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14554285#P247" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Catalog_Number" title="Satellite Catalog Number">SATCAT <abbr title="number">no.</abbr></a></th><td class="infobox-data">39498</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mission duration</th><td class="infobox-data">Planned: 12&#160;years <br /> Elapsed: 11&#160;years, 2&#160;months, 21&#160;days</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Spacecraft properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_bus" title="Satellite bus">Bus</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/I-2K" title="I-2K">I-2K</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation_Satellite_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Space Research Organisation Satellite Centre">ISRO Satellite Centre</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Space_Applications_Centre" title="Space Applications Centre">Space Applications Centre</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch mass</th><td class="infobox-data">1,982 kilograms (4,370&#160;lb)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dry mass</th><td class="infobox-data">851 kilograms (1,876&#160;lb)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Power</th><td class="infobox-data">2,600&#160;watts</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Start of mission</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch date</th><td class="infobox-data">5 January 2014, 10:48<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtstart">2014-01-05UTC10:48Z</span>)</span>&#160;UTC<sup id="cite_ref-TH_launch_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TH_launch-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rocket</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Geosynchronous_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle">GSLV Mk.II</a> D5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch site</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre" title="Satish Dhawan Space Centre">Satish Dhawan</a> <a href="/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre_Second_Launch_Pad" class="mw-redirect" title="Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad">SLP</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Contractor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISRO" title="ISRO">ISRO</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Orbital parameters</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference&#160;system</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Geocentric_orbit" title="Geocentric orbit">Geocentric</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Regime</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Geostationary_orbit" title="Geostationary orbit">Geostationary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Longitude</th><td class="infobox-data">74° East</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis">Perigee altitude</a></th><td class="infobox-data">35,776 kilometres (22,230&#160;mi)<sup id="cite_ref-n2yo_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n2yo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis">Apogee altitude</a></th><td class="infobox-data">35,809 kilometres (22,251&#160;mi)<sup id="cite_ref-n2yo_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n2yo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Orbital_inclination" title="Orbital inclination">Inclination</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0.11&#160;degrees<sup id="cite_ref-n2yo_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n2yo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Orbital_period" title="Orbital period">Period</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1436.12&#160;minutes<sup id="cite_ref-n2yo_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n2yo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Epoch_(astronomy)" title="Epoch (astronomy)">Epoch</a></th><td class="infobox-data">22 January 2015, 20:39:21&#160;UTC<sup id="cite_ref-n2yo_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n2yo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Transponders</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Band</th><td class="infobox-data">6 <a href="/wiki/Ku_band" title="Ku band">Ku band</a><br />6 ext. <a href="/wiki/C_band_(IEEE)" title="C band (IEEE)">C band</a><br />2 <a href="/wiki/Ka_band" title="Ka band">Ka band</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coverage area</th><td class="infobox-data">India</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div class="" style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-top:1px #aaa solid"><a href="/wiki/GSAT" title="GSAT">GSAT</a></div><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;" class="noprint">&#8592;&#160;<a href="/wiki/GSAT-7" title="GSAT-7">GSAT-7</a></div><div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/GSAT-16" title="GSAT-16">GSAT-16</a>&#160;&#8594;</div></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>GSAT-14</b> is an Indian <a href="/wiki/Communications_satellite" title="Communications satellite">communications satellite</a> launched in January 2014. It replaced the <a href="/wiki/GSAT-3" title="GSAT-3">GSAT-3</a> satellite, which was launched in 2004. GSAT-14 was launched<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> by a <a href="/wiki/Geosynchronous_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle">Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mk.II</a>, which incorporated an Indian-built cryogenic engine on the third stage. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Satellite">Satellite</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSAT-14&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Satellite"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>GSAT-14 is part of the <a href="/wiki/GSAT" title="GSAT">GSAT</a> series of satellites. Constructed by <a href="/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Space Research Organisation">ISRO</a>, it is based around the I-2K <a href="/wiki/Satellite_bus" title="Satellite bus">satellite bus</a>, and has a dry mass of 851 kilograms (1,876&#160;lb). With fuel, its mass is 1,982 kilograms (4,370&#160;lb). The spacecraft has a design life of 12 years.<sup id="cite_ref-brochure_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brochure-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The satellite carries six <a href="/wiki/Ku-band" class="mw-redirect" title="Ku-band">Ku-band</a> and six Extended <a href="/wiki/C_band_(IEEE)" title="C band (IEEE)">C-band</a> <a href="/wiki/Transponder" title="Transponder">transponders</a> to provide coverage of the whole of India. The satellite is expected to provide enhanced broadcasting services over the GSAT-3 satellite.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> GSAT-14 also carries two <a href="/wiki/Ka-band" class="mw-redirect" title="Ka-band">Ka-band</a> beacons which will be used to conduct research into how weather affects Ka-band satellite communications. Fibre optic gyro, active pixel <a href="/wiki/Sun_sensor" title="Sun sensor">Sun sensor</a>, round type bolometer and field programmable gate array based Earth sensors and thermal control coating experiments are new technologies which were flown as experiments in the satellite.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The satellite is powered by two <a href="/wiki/Solar_array" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar array">solar arrays</a>, generating 2,600&#160;watts of power.<sup id="cite_ref-brochure_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brochure-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Launch">Launch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSAT-14&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Launch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A launch attempt on 19 August 2013, with a planned liftoff at 11:20 UTC (4:50 pm <a href="/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time" title="Indian Standard Time">local time</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was scrubbed following a reported second stage fuel leak.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While the probe for the failure to launch was in progress, ISRO had decided to replace the liquid second stage (GS-2) with a new one.<sup id="cite_ref-DHReplaceGS2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHReplaceGS2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the process, all the four liquid strap-on stages were replaced with new ones.<sup id="cite_ref-DHReplaceGS2_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHReplaceGS2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The satellite was launched from the <a href="/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre_Second_Launch_Pad" class="mw-redirect" title="Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad">Second Launch Pad</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre" title="Satish Dhawan Space Centre">Satish Dhawan Space Centre</a>, atop a <a href="/wiki/Geosynchronous_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle">Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mk.II</a> (GSLV Mk.II) rocket at 10:48 UTC (16:18 local time) on 5 January 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-LaunchSuccess_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LaunchSuccess-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 29-hour countdown began on 4 January 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-crazyengineers_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crazyengineers-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The flight marked India's forty-first satellite launch, the eighth launch of a GSLV, and the second flight of the Mk.II variant, whose maiden flight with <a href="/wiki/GSAT-4" title="GSAT-4">GSAT-4</a> had failed in 2010. It ended a run of four consecutive GSLV launch failures which began with <a href="/wiki/INSAT-4C" title="INSAT-4C">INSAT-4C</a> in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The launch marked the first successful flight test of the <a href="/wiki/CE-7.5" title="CE-7.5">CE-7.5</a>, India's first cryogenically fuelled rocket engine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSAT-14&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TH_launch-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TH_launch_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSubramanian,_T._S.2013" class="citation news cs1">Subramanian, T. S. (22 December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/gslvd5-to-lift-off-on-january-5/article5487536.ece">"GSLV-D5 to lift off on 5 January"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. India<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&amp;rft.atitle=GSLV-D5+to+lift+off+on+5+January&amp;rft.date=2013-12-22&amp;rft.au=Subramanian%2C+T.+S.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fgslvd5-to-lift-off-on-january-5%2Farticle5487536.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGSAT-14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-n2yo-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-n2yo_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-n2yo_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-n2yo_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-n2yo_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-n2yo_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=39498">"GSAT-14 Satellite details 2014-001A NORAD 39498"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&amp;rft.atitle=ISRO+successfully+launches+indigenous+cryogenic+engine-powered+GSLV-D5&amp;rft.date=2014-01-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2FISRO-successfully-launches-indigenous-cryogenic-engine-powered-GSLV-D5%2Farticleshow%2F28437867.cms&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGSAT-14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brochure-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brochure_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brochure_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140101052021/http://www.isro.gov.in/gslv-d5/pdf/brochure.pdf">"GSLV-D5 Brochure"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=GSLV-D5+Brochure&amp;rft.pub=ISRO&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isro.gov.in%2Fgslv-d5%2Fpdf%2Fbrochure.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGSAT-14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/gslv-to-launch-gsat14-during-mid2012/article2113608.ece">"GSLV to launch GSAT–14 during mid-2012"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. 18 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&amp;rft.atitle=GSLV+to+launch+GSAT%E2%80%9314+during+mid-2012&amp;rft.date=2011-06-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Fscience%2Fgslv-to-launch-gsat14-during-mid2012%2Farticle2113608.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGSAT-14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/gsat-14.htm">"Statistics"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Statistics&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspace.skyrocket.de%2Fdoc_sdat%2Fgsat-14.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGSAT-14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/successful-ignition-of-indigenous-cryogenic-engine/article4559154.ece">"Successful ignition of indigenous cryogenic engine"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. 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Zee Media Bureau. 23 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=ISRO%27s+GSLV-D5+slated+for+August+19+launch&amp;rft.date=2013-07-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzeenews.india.com%2Fnews%2Fspace%2Fisros-gslv-d5-slated-for-august-19-launch_864162.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGSAT-14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/isro-aborts-gslvd5-launch-after-fuel-leak/article5038402.ece?homepage=true">"ISRO aborts GSLV-D5 launch after fuel leak"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&amp;rft.atitle=ISRO+aborts+GSLV-D5+launch+after+fuel+leak&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fisro-aborts-gslvd5-launch-after-fuel-leak%2Farticle5038402.ece%3Fhomepage%3Dtrue&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGSAT-14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131229231028/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/isros-gslvd5-launch-put-on-hold-due-to-technical-glitch/415540-11.html">"ISRO's GSLV-D5 launch put on hold due to fuel leakage"</a>. IBN Live. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ibnlive.in.com/news/isros-gslvd5-launch-put-on-hold-due-to-technical-glitch/415540-11.html">the original</a> on 29 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ISRO%27s+GSLV-D5+launch+put+on+hold+due+to+fuel+leakage&amp;rft.pub=IBN+Live&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fibnlive.in.com%2Fnews%2Fisros-gslvd5-launch-put-on-hold-due-to-technical-glitch%2F415540-11.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGSAT-14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DHReplaceGS2-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DHReplaceGS2_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DHReplaceGS2_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deccanherald.com/content/356989/isro-make-stage-gslv.html">"ISRO to make new stage for GSLV"</a>. 14 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ISRO+to+make+new+stage+for+GSLV&amp;rft.date=2013-09-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanherald.com%2Fcontent%2F356989%2Fisro-make-stage-gslv.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGSAT-14" class="Z3988"></span> Deccan Herald 13 September 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LaunchSuccess-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LaunchSuccess_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140104230506/http://www.isro.gov.in/gslv-d5/mission.aspx">"GSLV-D5 with Indigenous Cryogenic Stage successfully launches GSAT-14 from SDSC SHAR, Sriharikota on 5 January 2014"</a>. ISRO. 5 January 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isro.gov.in/gslv-d5/mission.aspx">the original</a> on 4 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=GSLV-D5+with+Indigenous+Cryogenic+Stage+successfully+launches+GSAT-14+from+SDSC+SHAR%2C+Sriharikota+on+5+January+2014&amp;rft.pub=ISRO&amp;rft.date=2014-01-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isro.gov.in%2Fgslv-d5%2Fmission.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGSAT-14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-crazyengineers-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-crazyengineers_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crazyengineers.com/threads/isros-gslv-d5-is-ready-to-put-gsat-14-into-orbit.72429/">"GSLV-D5 is ready to put GSAT-14 into orbit"</a>. Crazy Engineers. 30 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=GSLV-D5+is+ready+to+put+GSAT-14+into+orbit&amp;rft.pub=Crazy+Engineers&amp;rft.date=2013-12-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crazyengineers.com%2Fthreads%2Fisros-gslv-d5-is-ready-to-put-gsat-14-into-orbit.72429%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGSAT-14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGraham2013" class="citation web cs1">Graham, William (19 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130822012051/http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2013/08/indian-gslv-launch-gsat-14-communications-satellite/">"Indian GSLV set to launch GSAT-14 communications satellite"</a>. NASASpaceflight.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2013/08/indian-gslv-launch-gsat-14-communications-satellite/">the original</a> on 22 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Indian+GSLV+set+to+launch+GSAT-14+communications+satellite&amp;rft.pub=NASASpaceflight.com&amp;rft.date=2013-08-19&amp;rft.aulast=Graham&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com%2F2013%2F08%2Findian-gslv-launch-gsat-14-communications-satellite%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGSAT-14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSAT-14&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output 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title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:GSAT_satellites" title="Special:EditPage/Template:GSAT satellites"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="GSAT_satellites93" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/GSAT" title="GSAT">GSAT satellites</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-1" title="GSAT-1">GSAT-1</a>† <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Apr 2001)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-2" title="GSAT-2">GSAT-2</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(May 2003)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-3" title="GSAT-3">GSAT-3 / EDUSAT</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Sep 2004)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-4" title="GSAT-4">GSAT-4</a>† <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Apr 2010)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-5P" title="GSAT-5P">GSAT-5P</a>† <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Dec 2010)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-8" title="GSAT-8">GSAT-8 / INSAT-4G</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(May 2011)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-12" title="GSAT-12">GSAT-12</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Jul 2011)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-10" title="GSAT-10">GSAT-10</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Sep 2012)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-7" title="GSAT-7">GSAT-7 / INSAT-4F</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Aug 2013)</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">GSAT-14</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Jan 2014)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-16" title="GSAT-16">GSAT-16</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Dec 2014)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-4E" title="INSAT-4E">GSAT-6 / INSAT-4E</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Aug 2015)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-15" title="GSAT-15">GSAT-15</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Nov 2015)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-18" title="GSAT-18">GSAT-18</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Oct 2016)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asia_Satellite" title="South Asia Satellite">GSAT-9 / South Asia Satellite</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(May 2017)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-19" title="GSAT-19">GSAT-19</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Jun 2017)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-17" title="GSAT-17">GSAT-17</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Jun 2017)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-6A" title="GSAT-6A">GSAT-6A</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Mar 2018)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-29" title="GSAT-29">GSAT-29</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Nov 2018)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-11" title="GSAT-11">GSAT-11</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Dec 2018)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-7A" title="GSAT-7A">GSAT-7A</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Dec 2018)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-31" title="GSAT-31">GSAT-31</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Feb 2019)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-30" title="GSAT-30">GSAT-30</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Jan 2020)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMS-01" title="CMS-01">CMS-01 / GSAT-12R</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Dec 2020)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMS-02" title="CMS-02">CMS-02 / GSAT-24</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Jun 2022)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Planned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSAT-7B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GSAT-7B (page does not exist)">GSAT-7B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-7C" title="GSAT-7C">GSAT-7C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-7R" title="GSAT-7R">GSAT-7R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-20" title="GSAT-20">GSAT-20</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSAT-21&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GSAT-21 (page does not exist)">GSAT-21</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSAT-22&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GSAT-22 (page does not exist)">GSAT-22</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSAT-23&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GSAT-23 (page does not exist)">GSAT-23</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSAT-25&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GSAT-25 (page does not exist)">GSAT-25</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSAT-26&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GSAT-26 (page does not exist)">GSAT-26</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSAT-27&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GSAT-27 (page does not exist)">GSAT-27</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSAT-28&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GSAT-28 (page does not exist)">GSAT-28</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSAT-32&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GSAT-32 (page does not exist)">GSAT-32</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSAT-UHF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GSAT-UHF (page does not exist)">GSAT-UHF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cancelled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSAT-5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GSAT-5 (page does not exist)">GSAT-5 / INSAT-4D</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Signs</i> † <i>indicate launch failures.</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Indian_spacecraft243" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indian_spacecraft" title="Template:Indian spacecraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indian_spacecraft" title="Template talk:Indian spacecraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indian_spacecraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indian spacecraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Indian_spacecraft243" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Space Research Organisation">Indian spacecraft</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_satellites" title="List of Indian satellites">List of Indian satellites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre_launches" title="List of Satish Dhawan Space Centre launches">List of Satish Dhawan Space Centre launches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ISRO_missions" title="List of ISRO missions">List of ISRO missions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Satellites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communication</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>CMS <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CMS-01" title="CMS-01">01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMS-02" title="CMS-02">02</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT" title="GSAT">GSAT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-1" title="GSAT-1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-2" title="GSAT-2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-3" title="GSAT-3">3 (EDUSAT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-4" title="GSAT-4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-5P" title="GSAT-5P">5P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-4E" title="INSAT-4E">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-6A" title="GSAT-6A">6A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-7" title="GSAT-7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-7A" title="GSAT-7A">7A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-8" title="GSAT-8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asia_Satellite" title="South Asia Satellite">9 (South Asia Satellite)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-10" title="GSAT-10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-11" title="GSAT-11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-12" title="GSAT-12">12</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-15" title="GSAT-15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-16" title="GSAT-16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-17" title="GSAT-17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-18" title="GSAT-18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-19" title="GSAT-19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-29" title="GSAT-29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-30" title="GSAT-30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-31" title="GSAT-31">31</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAMSAT" title="HAMSAT">HAMSAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Satellite_System" title="Indian National Satellite System">INSAT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-1A" title="INSAT-1A">1A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-1B" title="INSAT-1B">1B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-1C" title="INSAT-1C">1C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-1D" title="INSAT-1D">1D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-2A" title="INSAT-2A">2A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-2B" title="INSAT-2B">2B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-2C" title="INSAT-2C">2C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-2D" title="INSAT-2D">2D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-2DT" title="INSAT-2DT">2DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-2E" title="INSAT-2E">2E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-3A" title="INSAT-3A">3A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-3B" title="INSAT-3B">3B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-3C" title="INSAT-3C">3C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-3D" title="INSAT-3D">3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-3DR" title="INSAT-3DR">3DR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-3DS" title="INSAT-3DS">3DS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-3E" title="INSAT-3E">3E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-4A" title="INSAT-4A">4A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-4B" title="INSAT-4B">4B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-4C" title="INSAT-4C">4C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-4CR" title="INSAT-4CR">4CR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-4E" title="INSAT-4E">4E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-7" title="GSAT-7">4F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-8" title="GSAT-8">4G</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Planned:</i> <i>GSAT</i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/GSAT-20" title="GSAT-20">20</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSAT-22&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GSAT-22 (page does not exist)">22</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSAT-23&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GSAT-23 (page does not exist)">23</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/GSAT-24" class="mw-redirect" title="GSAT-24">24</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Earth observation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhaskara_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhaskara (satellite)">Bhaskara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhaskara_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhaskara (satellite)">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaskara_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhaskara (satellite)">II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartosat" title="Cartosat">Cartosat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartosat-1" title="Cartosat-1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartosat-2" title="Cartosat-2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartosat-2A" title="Cartosat-2A">2A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartosat-2B" title="Cartosat-2B">2B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartosat-2C" title="Cartosat-2C">2C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartosat-2D" title="Cartosat-2D">2D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartosat-2E" title="Cartosat-2E">2E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartosat-2F" title="Cartosat-2F">2F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartosat-3" title="Cartosat-3">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMISAT" title="EMISAT">EMISAT</a></li> <li>EOS <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EOS-01" title="EOS-01">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EOS-02" class="mw-redirect" title="EOS-02">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EOS-04" title="EOS-04">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EOS-07" class="mw-redirect" title="EOS-07">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EOS-08" title="EOS-08">8</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HySIS" title="HySIS">HySIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMS-1" title="IMS-1">IMS-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Remote_Sensing" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Remote Sensing">IRS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IRS-1A" title="IRS-1A">1A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRS-1B" title="IRS-1B">1B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRS-1C" title="IRS-1C">1C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRS-1D" title="IRS-1D">1D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRS-P1" class="mw-redirect" title="IRS-P1">1E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRS-P1" class="mw-redirect" title="IRS-P1">P1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRS-P2" title="IRS-P2">P2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRS-P3" title="IRS-P3">P3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megha-Tropiques" title="Megha-Tropiques">Megha-Tropiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsat_(ISRO)" title="Microsat (ISRO)">Microsat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsat-R" title="Microsat-R">Microsat-R</a></li></ul></li> <li>Oceansat <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oceansat-1" title="Oceansat-1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceansat-2" title="Oceansat-2">2</a></li></ul></li> <li>Resourcesat <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Resourcesat-1" title="Resourcesat-1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resourcesat-2" title="Resourcesat-2">2</a></li></ul></li> <li>RISAT <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RISAT-1" title="RISAT-1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RISAT-2" title="RISAT-2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RISAT-2B" title="RISAT-2B">2B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RISAT-2BR1" title="RISAT-2BR1">2BR1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohini_(satellite)" title="Rohini (satellite)">Rohini</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rohini_(satellite)" title="Rohini (satellite)">RS-D1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohini_(satellite)" title="Rohini (satellite)">RS-D2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARAL" title="SARAL">SARAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCATSAT-1" class="mw-redirect" title="SCATSAT-1">SCATSAT-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technology_Experiment_Satellite" title="Technology Experiment Satellite">Technology Experiment Satellite (TESS)</a></li> <li><i>Planned</i>: <i><a href="/wiki/NISAR_(satellite)" title="NISAR (satellite)">NISAR</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/GEO_Imaging_Satellite" title="GEO Imaging Satellite">GISAT</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oceansat-3" title="Oceansat-3">Oceansat-3</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resourcesat-3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Resourcesat-3 (page does not exist)">Resourcesat-3</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RISAT-1A" class="mw-redirect" title="RISAT-1A">RISAT-1A</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experimental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_Passenger_Payload_Experiment" title="Ariane Passenger Payload Experiment">APPLE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryabhata_(satellite)" title="Aryabhata (satellite)">Aryabhata</a></li> <li>Rohini <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rohini_(satellite)" title="Rohini (satellite)">RS-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohini_(satellite)" title="Rohini (satellite)">Rohini Technology Payload (RTP)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Navigation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Regional_Navigation_Satellite_System" title="Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System">IRNSS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IRNSS-1A" title="IRNSS-1A">1A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRNSS-1B" title="IRNSS-1B">1B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRNSS-1C" title="IRNSS-1C">1C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRNSS-1D" title="IRNSS-1D">1D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRNSS-1E" title="IRNSS-1E">1E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRNSS-1F" title="IRNSS-1F">1F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRNSS-1G" title="IRNSS-1G">1G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRNSS-1I" title="IRNSS-1I">1I</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NVS-01" title="NVS-01">NVS-01</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Student satellites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANUSAT" title="ANUSAT">ANUSAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jugnu_(satellite)" title="Jugnu (satellite)">Jugnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRMSAT" title="SRMSAT">SRMSAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StudSat" title="StudSat">StudSat</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/StudSat-2" title="StudSat-2">StudSat-2</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouthSat" title="YouthSat">YouthSat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratham_(satellite)" title="Pratham (satellite)">Pratham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aryabhata_Satellite.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aryabhata Satellite"><img alt="Aryabhata Satellite" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Aryabhata_Satellite.jpg/115px-Aryabhata_Satellite.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Aryabhata_Satellite.jpg/173px-Aryabhata_Satellite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Aryabhata_Satellite.jpg/230px-Aryabhata_Satellite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="484" data-file-height="381" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Space probes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scientific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stretched_Rohini_Satellite_Series" title="Stretched Rohini Satellite Series">SROSS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stretched_Rohini_Satellite_Series" title="Stretched Rohini Satellite Series">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stretched_Rohini_Satellite_Series" title="Stretched Rohini Satellite Series">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stretched_Rohini_Satellite_Series" title="Stretched Rohini Satellite Series">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stretched_Rohini_Satellite_Series" title="Stretched Rohini Satellite Series">C2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Astronomical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrosat" class="mw-redirect" title="Astrosat">Astrosat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aditya-L1" title="Aditya-L1">Aditya-L1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XPoSat" title="XPoSat">XPoSat</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AstroSat-2" title="AstroSat-2">AstroSat-2</a></i> (<i>planned</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan_programme" title="Chandrayaan programme">Lunar programme</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-1" title="Chandrayaan-1">Chandrayaan-1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Impact_Probe" title="Moon Impact Probe">Moon Impact Probe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-2" title="Chandrayaan-2">Chandrayaan-2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-2#Vikram_lander" title="Chandrayaan-2">Vikram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pragyan_(Chandrayaan-2)" title="Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2)">Pragyan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-3" title="Chandrayaan-3">Chandrayaan-3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-3#Lander:" title="Chandrayaan-3">Vikram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pragyan_(Chandrayaan-3)" title="Pragyan (Chandrayaan-3)">Pragyan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Polar_Exploration_Mission" title="Lunar Polar Exploration Mission">Lunar Polar Exploration Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-4" title="Chandrayaan-4">Chandrayaan-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-5" class="mw-redirect" title="Chandrayaan-5">Chandrayaan-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chandrayaan-6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chandrayaan-6 (page does not exist)">Chandrayaan-6</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Interplanetary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Orbiter_Mission" title="Mars Orbiter Mission">Mars Orbiter Mission</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_Orbiter_Mission_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Mars Orbiter Mission 2">Mars Orbiter Mission 2</a></i> (<i>planned</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Venus_Orbiter_Mission" title="Venus Orbiter Mission">Venus Orbiter Mission</a></i> (<i>planned</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Human<br />spaceflight</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Human_Spaceflight_Programme" title="Indian Human Spaceflight Programme">Indian Human Spaceflight Programme</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_Capsule_Recovery_Experiment" title="Space Capsule Recovery Experiment">SRE-1</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Capsule_Recovery_Experiment_II" title="Space Capsule Recovery Experiment II">SRE-II</a></i></li> <li><i>SRE-III</i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gaganyaan" title="Gaganyaan">Gaganyaan</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crew_Module_Atmospheric_Re-entry_Experiment" title="Crew Module Atmospheric Re-entry Experiment">CARE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Antariksha_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Bharatiya Antariksha Station">Bharatiya Antariksha Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>Future spacecraft in <i>italics</i>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="←_2013Orbital_launches_in_20142015_→618" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Orbital_launches_in_2014" title="Template:Orbital launches in 2014"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Orbital_launches_in_2014" title="Template talk:Orbital launches in 2014"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital_launches_in_2014" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital launches in 2014"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="←_2013Orbital_launches_in_20142015_→618" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div style="float: left;"><a href="/wiki/2013_in_spaceflight" title="2013 in spaceflight">← 2013</a></div><a href="/wiki/2014_in_spaceflight" title="2014 in spaceflight"><span class="vevent"><span class="summary">Orbital launches in <span class="dtstart">2014</span></span></span></a><div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/2015_in_spaceflight" title="2015 in spaceflight">2015 →</a></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">January</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">GSAT-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaicom_6" title="Thaicom 6">Thaicom 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_CRS_Orb-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus CRS Orb-1">CRS Orb-1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Flock-1" title="Flock-1">Flock-1</a> × 28, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ArduSat-2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ArduSat-2 (page does not exist)">ArduSat-2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lituanica_SAT-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Lituanica SAT-1">Lituanica SAT-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/LitSat-1" title="LitSat-1">LitSat-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/SkyCube" class="mw-redirect" title="SkyCube">SkyCube</a>, <a href="/wiki/UAPSat-1" title="UAPSat-1">UAPSat-1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDRS-L" class="mw-redirect" title="TDRS-L">TDRS-L</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">February</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-22M" title="Progress M-22M">Progress M-22M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABS-2" title="ABS-2">ABS-2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Athena-Fidus" title="Athena-Fidus">Athena-Fidus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrksat_4A" title="Türksat 4A">Türksat 4A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA-248" title="USA-248">USA-248</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPM_Core_Observatory" class="mw-redirect" title="GPM Core Observatory">GPM Core</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ginrei" title="Ginrei">Ginrei</a>, <a href="/wiki/KSAT-2" title="KSAT-2">KSAT-2</a>, <a href="/wiki/INVADER" title="INVADER">INVADER</a>, <a href="/wiki/OPUSAT" title="OPUSAT">OPUSAT</a>, <a href="/wiki/STARS-II" title="STARS-II">STARS-II</a>, <a href="/wiki/TeikyoSat-3" title="TeikyoSat-3">TeikyoSat-3</a>, <a href="/wiki/ITF-1" title="ITF-1">ITF-1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">March</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ekspress_AT1" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekspress AT1">Ekspress AT1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ekspress_AT2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekspress AT2">Ekspress AT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astra_5B" title="Astra 5B">Astra 5B</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amazonas_4A" title="Amazonas 4A">Amazonas 4A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2494" title="Kosmos 2494">Kosmos 2494</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-12M" title="Soyuz TMA-12M">Soyuz TMA-12M</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shijian" title="Shijian">Shijian XI-06</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">April</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites" class="mw-redirect" title="List of USA satellites">USA-249</a> / <a href="/wiki/Defense_Meteorological_Satellite_Program" title="Defense Meteorological Satellite Program">DMSP-5D3 F19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel-1A" title="Sentinel-1A">Sentinel-1A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRNSS-1B" title="IRNSS-1B">IRNSS-1B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-23M" title="Progress M-23M">Progress M-23M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofek-10" class="mw-redirect" title="Ofek-10">Ofek-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites" class="mw-redirect" title="List of USA satellites">USA-250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EgyptSat_2" title="EgyptSat 2">EgyptSat 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-3" title="SpaceX CRS-3">SpaceX CRS-3</a> (<span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/KickSat" title="KickSat">KickSat</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luch_5V" title="Luch 5V">Luch 5V</a>, <a href="/wiki/KazSat-3" title="KazSat-3">KazSat-3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">May</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2495&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2495 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2495</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ekspress_AM4R" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekspress AM4R">Ekspress AM4R</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA-251" title="USA-251">USA-251</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA-252&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-252 (page does not exist)">USA-252</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2496&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2496 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2496</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2497&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2497 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2497</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2498&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2498 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2498</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2499" title="Kosmos 2499">Kosmos 2499</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALOS-2" title="ALOS-2">ALOS-2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raijin-2" title="Raijin-2">Raijin-2</a>, <a href="/wiki/UNIFORM-1" title="UNIFORM-1">UNIFORM-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/SOCRATES_(satellite)" title="SOCRATES (satellite)">SOCRATES</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SPROUT&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SPROUT (page does not exist)">SPROUT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutelsat_3B" class="mw-redirect" title="Eutelsat 3B">Eutelsat 3B</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-13M" title="Soyuz TMA-13M">Soyuz TMA-13M</a></u></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">June</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2500" title="Kosmos 2500">Kosmos 2500</a> / <a href="/wiki/GLONASS-M" title="GLONASS-M">GLONASS-M</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_GLONASS_satellites" title="List of GLONASS satellites">755</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AprizeSat" title="AprizeSat">AprizeSat</a> 9, <a href="/wiki/AprizeSat" title="AprizeSat">AprizeSat</a> 10, <a href="/wiki/BRITE" title="BRITE">BRITE-Montreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/BRITE" title="BRITE">BRITE-Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/BugSat_1" title="BugSat 1">BugSat 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deimos-2" title="Deimos-2">Deimos-2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hodoyoshi_3" title="Hodoyoshi 3">Hodoyoshi 3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hodoyoshi_4" title="Hodoyoshi 4">Hodoyoshi 4</a>, <a href="/wiki/KazEOSat_2" title="KazEOSat 2">KazEOSat 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perseus-M" title="Perseus-M">Perseus-M1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perseus-M" title="Perseus-M">Perseus-M2</a>, <a href="/wiki/SaudiSat-4" title="SaudiSat-4">SaudiSat-4</a>, <a href="/wiki/TabletSat-Aurora" title="TabletSat-Aurora">TabletSat-Aurora</a>, <a href="/wiki/UniSat-6" title="UniSat-6">UniSat-6</a> (<span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Lemur-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemur-1">Lemur-1</a></span>, <span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Tigrisat" class="mw-redirect" title="Tigrisat">Tigrisat</a></span>), <span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Flock-1" title="Flock-1">Flock-1c</a> × 11</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPOT_(satellite)" title="SPOT (satellite)">SPOT 7</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Advanced_Nanospace_eXperiment_Program" title="Canadian Advanced Nanospace eXperiment Program">CanX-4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Advanced_Nanospace_eXperiment_Program" title="Canadian Advanced Nanospace eXperiment Program">CanX-5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">July</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orbiting_Carbon_Observatory_2" title="Orbiting Carbon Observatory 2">OCO-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonets-M" class="mw-redirect" title="Gonets-M">Gonets-M</a> × 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteor-M_No.2" title="Meteor-M No.2">Meteor-M No.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O3b_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="O3b (satellite)">O3b</a> × 4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_CRS_Orb-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus CRS Orb-2">CRS Orb-2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Flock-1" title="Flock-1">Flock-1b</a> × 28, <a href="/wiki/TechEdSat-4" class="mw-redirect" title="TechEdSat-4">TechEdSat-4</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbcomm_(satellite)#Orbcomm-OG2" title="Orbcomm (satellite)">Orbcomm-OG2</a> × 6</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foton-M_No.4" title="Foton-M No.4">Foton-M No.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-24M" title="Progress M-24M">Progress M-24M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites" class="mw-redirect" title="List of USA satellites">USA-253</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geosynchronous_Space_Situational_Awareness_Program" title="Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness Program">GSSAP 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites" class="mw-redirect" title="List of USA satellites">USA-254</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geosynchronous_Space_Situational_Awareness_Program" title="Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness Program">GSSAP 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Nanosatellite_Guardian_for_Evaluating_Local_Space" title="Autonomous Nanosatellite Guardian for Evaluating Local Space">USA-255 / ANGELS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Lema%C3%AEtre_ATV" title="Georges Lemaître ATV"><i>Georges Lemaître</i> ATV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">August</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USA-256" title="USA-256">USA-256</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AsiaSat_8" title="AsiaSat 8">AsiaSat 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan 20</a> A, B, C</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldView-3" title="WorldView-3">WorldView-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaofen" title="Gaofen">Gaofen 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heweliusz_(satellite)" title="Heweliusz (satellite)">Heweliusz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galileo_(satellite_navigation)#Full_Operational_Capability_(FOC)_satellites" title="Galileo (satellite navigation)">Galileo FOC-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galileo_(satellite_navigation)#Full_Operational_Capability_(FOC)_satellites" title="Galileo (satellite navigation)">Galileo FOC-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">September</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuangxin_1-04&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chuangxin 1-04 (page does not exist)">Chuangxin 1-04</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingqiao&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingqiao (page does not exist)">Lingqiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AsiaSat_6" title="AsiaSat 6">AsiaSat 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan 21</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiantuo_2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiantuo 2 (page does not exist)">Tiantuo 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MEASAT_3b&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MEASAT 3b (page does not exist)">MEASAT 3b</a>, <a href="/wiki/Optus_10" class="mw-redirect" title="Optus 10">Optus 10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA-257&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-257 (page does not exist)">USA-257</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-4" title="SpaceX CRS-4">SpaceX CRS-4</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-14M" title="Soyuz TMA-14M">Soyuz TMA-14M</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olimp-K" class="mw-redirect" title="Olimp-K">Olimp-K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shijian" title="Shijian">Shijian XI-07</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">October</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Himawari_8" title="Himawari 8">Himawari 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRNSS-1C" title="IRNSS-1C">IRNSS-1C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARSAT-1" title="ARSAT-1">ARSAT-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intelsat_30" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelsat 30">Intelsat 30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan 22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekspress_AM6" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekspress AM6">Ekspress AM6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5-T1" title="Chang&#39;e 5-T1">Chang'e 5-T1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Memorial_Moon_Mission" title="Manfred Memorial Moon Mission">4M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shijian" title="Shijian">Shijian 11-08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_CRS_Orb-3" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus CRS Orb-3">Cygnus CRS Orb-3</a>† (<span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Arkyd-3" class="mw-redirect" title="Arkyd-3">Arkyd-3</a>†</span>, <span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Flock-1" title="Flock-1">Flock-1d</a> × 26†</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-25M" title="Progress M-25M">Progress M-25M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA-258" title="USA-258">USA-258</a> / <a href="/wiki/GPS_Block_IIF" title="GPS Block IIF">GPS IIF 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meridian_(satellite)" title="Meridian (satellite)">Meridian 7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">November</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sasuke_(satellite)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sasuke (satellite) (page does not exist)">Sasuke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hodoyoshi_1" title="Hodoyoshi 1">Hodoyoshi 1</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinshachi_1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinshachi 1 (page does not exist)">Kinshachi 1</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsukushi_(satellite)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsukushi (satellite) (page does not exist)">Tsukushi</a>, <a href="/wiki/TSUBAME_(satellite)" title="TSUBAME (satellite)">TSUBAME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan 23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan 24</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuaizhou_2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuaizhou 2 (page does not exist)">Kuaizhou 2</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-15M" title="Soyuz TMA-15M">Soyuz TMA-15M</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2501" title="Kosmos 2501">Kosmos 2501</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">December</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hayabusa2" title="Hayabusa2">Hayabusa2</a>, <a href="/wiki/PROCYON" title="PROCYON">PROCYON</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shinen_2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shinen 2 (page does not exist)">Shinen 2</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=DESPATCH_(satellite)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="DESPATCH (satellite) (page does not exist)">DESPATCH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_Flight_Test-1" title="Exploration Flight Test-1">Orion EFT-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T14_(satellite)" title="T14 (satellite)">DirecTV-14</a>, <a href="/wiki/GSAT-16" title="GSAT-16">GSAT-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBERS-4" title="CBERS-4">CBERS-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan 25</a> A, B, C</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA-259&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-259 (page does not exist)">USA-259</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamal-401" title="Yamal-401">Yamal-401</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O3b_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="O3b (satellite)">O3b</a> × 4 (FM9 to FM12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondor_(satellite)" title="Kondor (satellite)">Kondor-E No.2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IPM_(satellite)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="IPM (satellite) (page does not exist)">IPM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2502&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2502 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2502</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resurs-P_No.2" title="Resurs-P No.2">Resurs-P No.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan 26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astra_2G" title="Astra 2G">Astra 2G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengyun" title="Fengyun">Fengyun 2-08</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).<br /><u>Crewed flights</u> are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7b4fff7949‐q5wvq Cached time: 20250326182116 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.441 seconds Real time usage: 0.645 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3708/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 136876/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6555/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 82822/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.241/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8198475/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 544.522 1 -total 36.15% 196.843 6 Template:Infobox 33.07% 180.056 1 Template:Reflist 24.04% 130.926 1 Template:Infobox_spaceflight 19.53% 106.347 5 Template:Navbox 15.84% 86.225 1 Template:GSAT_Satellites 13.36% 72.770 1 Template:Short_description 13.24% 72.073 4 Template:Cite_news 6.67% 36.322 36 Template:Main_other 5.76% 31.338 10 Template:Cite_web --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:35385119:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250326182116 and revision id 1185404426. 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