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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Metteniusales</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 23 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metteniusaceae" title="Metteniusaceae — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Metteniusaceae" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metteniusaceae" title="Metteniusaceae — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Metteniusaceae" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metteniusaceae" title="Metteniusaceae — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Metteniusaceae" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mettenius%C3%A0cies" title="Metteniusàcies — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Metteniusàcies" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metteniusaceae" title="Metteniusaceae — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Metteniusaceae" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metteniusaceae" title="Metteniusaceae — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Metteniusaceae" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metteniusaceae" title="Metteniusaceae — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Metteniusaceae" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteniusacoj" title="Meteniusacoj — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Meteniusacoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metteniusaceae" title="Metteniusaceae — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Metteniusaceae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metteniusaceae" title="Metteniusaceae — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Metteniusaceae" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metteniusaceae" title="Metteniusaceae — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Metteniusaceae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metteniusaceae" title="Metteniusaceae — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Metteniusaceae" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metteniusaceae" title="Metteniusaceae — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Metteniusaceae" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metteniusaceae" title="Metteniusaceae — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Metteniusaceae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metteniusaceae" title="Metteniusaceae — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Metteniusaceae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%83%E3%83%86%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B5%E7%A7%91" title="メッテニウサ科 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メッテニウサ科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%A7%ED%85%8C%EB%8B%88%EC%9A%B0%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%BC" title="멧테니우사과 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="멧테니우사과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metteniusaceae" title="Metteniusaceae — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Metteniusaceae" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metteniusaceae" title="Metteniusaceae — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Metteniusaceae" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metteniusaceae" title="Metteniusaceae — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Metteniusaceae" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metteniusaceae" title="Metteniusaceae — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Metteniusaceae" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%9E%85%E8%8A%B1%E7%A7%91" title="水螅花科 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="水螅花科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%9E%85%E8%8A%B1%E7%9B%AE" title="水螅花目 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="水螅花目" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13614964#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="width:280px; background:white; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="padding:5px; text-align:center; font-size:medium; background:#7BFF7B;"><span class=""><span class="noprint" style="position:relative; float:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Como_ler_uma_caixa_taxon%C3%B3mica" title="Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomia"><img alt="Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span></span>Metteniusales<br /><small>Metteniusaceae</small></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="display:inline-block; margin:-2px 0 0 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Metteniusa_tessmanniana_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flores de Metteniusa tessmanniana."><img alt="Flores de Metteniusa tessmanniana." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Metteniusa_tessmanniana_01.jpg/250px-Metteniusa_tessmanniana_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="376" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Metteniusa_tessmanniana_01.jpg/375px-Metteniusa_tessmanniana_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Metteniusa_tessmanniana_01.jpg/500px-Metteniusa_tessmanniana_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3008" /></a></span><br /><span style="display:block;padding:5px; font-size:0.9em">Flores de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metteniusa_tessmanniana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metteniusa tessmanniana (página não existe)">Metteniusa tessmanniana</a></i>.</span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:5px; background:#7BFF7B;"><a href="/wiki/Classifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_cient%C3%ADfica" title="Classificação científica">Classificação científica</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Reino_(biologia)" title="Reino (biologia)">Reino</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">Plantae</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Filo" title="Filo">Filo</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnoliophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnoliophyta">Magnoliophyta</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologia)" title="Classe (biologia)">Classe</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnoliopsida" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnoliopsida">Magnoliopsida</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologia)" title="Classe (biologia)">Subclasse</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asteridae" title="Asteridae">Asteridae</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lamiidae" title="Lamiidae">Lamiidae</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ordem_(biologia)" title="Ordem (biologia)">Ordem</a>: </td> <td><b>Metteniusales</b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Takht." class="mw-redirect" title="Takht.">Takht.</a><sup id="cite_ref-APG4_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APG4-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fam%C3%ADlia_(biologia)" title="Família (biologia)">Família</a>: </td> <td><b>Metteniusaceae</b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Karl_Wilhelm_Hermann_Karsten" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav Karl Wilhelm Hermann Karsten">H.Karsten</a> ex  <a href="/wiki/Adalbert_Schnizlein" title="Adalbert Schnizlein">Schnizlein</a><sup id="cite_ref-APG4_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APG4-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:5px; background:#7BFF7B;">Géneros </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; text-align:left;padding:5px" colspan="2"> <ul><li>Ver texto.</li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Metteniusales</b> é uma <a href="/wiki/Ordem_(biologia)" title="Ordem (biologia)">ordem</a> <a href="/wiki/Monot%C3%ADpica" class="mw-redirect" title="Monotípica">monotípica</a> de <a href="/wiki/Plantas_com_flor" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantas com flor">plantas com flor</a> que tem como única <a href="/wiki/Fam%C3%ADlia_(biologia)" title="Família (biologia)">família</a> integrante as <b>Metteniusacea</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-APG4_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APG4-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Na sua presente <a href="/wiki/Circunscri%C3%A7%C3%A3o_taxon%C3%B3mica" class="mw-redirect" title="Circunscrição taxonómica">circunscrição taxonómica</a> a família inclui cerca de 10 géneros e 50 espécies<sup id="cite_ref-Christenhusz-Byng2016_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christenhusz-Byng2016-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> de <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rvore" title="Árvore">árvores</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arbusto" title="Arbusto">arbustos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Liana" title="Liana">lianas</a>, primariamente dos <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B3pico" title="Trópico">trópicos</a>. A família anteriormente estava restrita so género <i><a href="/wiki/Metteniusa" title="Metteniusa">Metteniusa</a></i>, mas foi progressivamente expandida para inclui um conjunto de géneros que estavam incluídos na família <a href="/wiki/Polifil%C3%A9tica" class="mw-redirect" title="Polifilética">polifilética</a> <a href="/wiki/Icacinaceae" title="Icacinaceae">Icacinaceae</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrição"><span id="Descri.C3.A7.C3.A3o"></span>Descrição</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metteniusales&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Descrição" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metteniusales&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Descrição"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As meteniusáceas são umna família de plantas <a href="/wiki/Eudicotiled%C3%B3nea" class="mw-redirect" title="Eudicotiledónea">eudicotiledóneas</a> <a href="/wiki/Neotropical" class="mw-redirect" title="Neotropical">neotropicais</a> pertencentes ao <a href="/wiki/Clado" title="Clado">clado</a> das <a href="/wiki/Lamiidae" title="Lamiidae">Lamiidae</a>. Na sua presente <a href="/wiki/Circunscri%C3%A7%C3%A3o_taxon%C3%B3mica" class="mw-redirect" title="Circunscrição taxonómica">circunscrição taxonómica</a> inclui 11 géneros, entre os quais <i>Metteniusa</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-lozano1994_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lozano1994-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-APW_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APW-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Esta família apenas foi reconhecida pelos modernos sistemas modernos de classificação de base filogenética, nomedamente pelo <a href="/wiki/Sistema_APG_III" title="Sistema APG III">sistema APG III</a> de 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> Anteriormente, os géneros que integram esta família tinham sido integrados nas <a href="/wiki/Cardiopteridaceae" title="Cardiopteridaceae">Cardiopteridaceae</a>, mas a <a href="/wiki/An%C3%A1lise_filogen%C3%A9tica" class="mw-redirect" title="Análise filogenética">análise filogenética</a> sobre dados de <a href="/wiki/Biologia_molecular" title="Biologia molecular">biologia molecular</a> indicam que as espécies que constituem este agrupamento constituem um <a href="/wiki/Clado" title="Clado">clado</a> <a href="/wiki/Monofil%C3%A9tico" class="mw-redirect" title="Monofilético">monofilético</a> que deve considerar-se como uma família separada.<sup id="cite_ref-APW_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APW-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> Neste contexto, <i><a href="/wiki/Metteniusa" title="Metteniusa">Metteniusa</a></i> forma um dos <a href="/wiki/Grupo_basal" class="mw-redirect" title="Grupo basal">clados basais</a> das lamiídeas, mas não está estreitamente relacionada com nenhuma outra família de entre as que estão integradas naquele clado.<sup id="cite_ref-gonzalez2007_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gonzalez2007-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reveal2008on_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reveal2008on-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O género e a família devem o seu nome a <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Karl_Wilhelm_Hermann_Karsten" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav Karl Wilhelm Hermann Karsten">Hermann Karsten</a> que dedicou dedicou ambos os nomes ao botânico alemão <a href="/wiki/Georg_Heinrich_Mettenius" title="Georg Heinrich Mettenius">Georg Heinrich Mettenius</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-quattrocchi2000_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quattrocchi2000-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lozano1988_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lozano1988-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomia">Taxonomia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metteniusales&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Taxonomia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metteniusales&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Taxonomia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No <a href="/wiki/Sistema_de_classifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_APG_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistema de classificação APG IV">sistema de classificação APG IV</a> o enquadramento da ordem pode ser representado pelo seguinte <a href="/wiki/Cladograma" title="Cladograma">cladograma</a>: </p><p><span id="LAMIIDS"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64103782">.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> </p> <table class="clade" style="font-size:100%;line-height:110%;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Lamiids" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamiids">lamiids</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Icacinales" title="Icacinales">Icacinales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Metteniusales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Garryales" title="Garryales">Garryales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Boraginales" title="Boraginales">Boraginales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales">Gentianales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Vahliales" class="mw-redirect" title="Vahliales">Vahliales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Lamiales" title="Lamiales">Lamiales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Solanales" title="Solanales">Solanales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>O <a href="/wiki/Angiosperm_Phylogeny_Website" title="Angiosperm Phylogeny Website">Angiosperm Phylogeny Website</a> aceita 11 géneros:<sup id="cite_ref-APweb_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APweb-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Apodytes" title="Apodytes">Apodytes</a></i> - c. 6 espécies</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calatola" title="Calatola">Calatola</a></i> - 7 espécies</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dendrobangia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dendrobangia (página não existe)">Dendrobangia</a></i> - 3 espécies</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emmotum" title="Emmotum">Emmotum</a></i> - c. 10 espécies</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Metteniusa" title="Metteniusa">Metteniusa</a></i> - 7 espécies</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oecopetalum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oecopetalum (página não existe)">Oecopetalum</a></i> - 3 espécies</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottoschulzia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottoschulzia (página não existe)">Ottoschulzia</a></i> - 3 espécies</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittosporopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pittosporopsis (página não existe)">Pittosporopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platea_(plant)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platea (plant) (página não existe)">Platea</a></i> - 5 espécies</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poraqueiba" title="Poraqueiba">Poraqueiba</a></i> - 3 espécies</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhaphiostylis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhaphiostylis (página não existe)">Rhaphiostylis</a></i> - c. 10 espécies</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referências"><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metteniusales&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Referências" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metteniusales&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Referências"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-APG4-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-APG4_1-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-APG4_1-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-APG4_1-2">c</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). «An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV». <i>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</i>. <b>181</b> (1): 1–20. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fboj.12385">10.1111/boj.12385</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AMetteniusales&rft.atitle=An+update+of+the+Angiosperm+Phylogeny+Group+classification+for+the+orders+and+families+of+flowering+plants%3A+APG+IV&rft.au=Angiosperm+Phylogeny+Group&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Botanical+Journal+of+the+Linnean+Society&rft.pages=1-20&rft.volume=181&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fboj.12385&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Christenhusz-Byng2016-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Christenhusz-Byng2016_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598">«The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase»</a>. <i>Phytotaxa</i>. <b>261</b> (3): 201–217. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.11646%2Fphytotaxa.261.3.1">10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AMetteniusales&rft.atitle=The+number+of+known+plants+species+in+the+world+and+its+annual+increase&rft.au=Byng%2C+J.+W.&rft.au=Christenhusz%2C+M.+J.+M.&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Phytotaxa&rft.pages=201-217&rft.volume=261&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbiotaxa.org%2FPhytotaxa%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2Fphytotaxa.261.3.1%2F20598&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.11646%2Fphytotaxa.261.3.1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lozano1994-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-lozano1994_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gustavo Lozano-Contreras and Nubia B. de Lozano. 1994. "Una Nueva Especie de <i>Metteniusa</i> Karsten (Metteniusaceae) de Colombia". <i>Novon</i> <b>4</b>(3):266-270.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-APW-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-APW_4-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-APW_4-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Stevens, P. F. (2001 en adelante) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/orders/apialesweb.htm#Pennantiaceae">Pennantiaceae</a> Versión 9, junho de 2008 e actualizado desde entonces. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/">http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/</a> Fecha de acceso: 10 de mayo de 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation journal">The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group III ("APG III", en orden alfabético: Brigitta Bremer, Kåre Bremer, Mark W. Chase, Michael F. Fay, James L. Reveal, Douglas E. Soltis, Pamela S. Soltis y Peter F. Stevens, además colaboraron Arne A. Anderberg, Michael J. Moore, Richard G. Olmstead, Paula J. Rudall, Kenneth J. Sytsma, David C. Tank, Kenneth Wurdack, Jenny Q.-Y. Xiang y Sue Zmarzty) (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract">«An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III.»</a>. <i>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</i> (161): 105-121. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract">Cópia arquivada em 25 de maio de 2017</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AMetteniusales&rft.atitle=An+update+of+the+Angiosperm+Phylogeny+Group+classification+for+the+orders+and+families+of+flowering+plants%3A+APG+III.&rft.au=The+Angiosperm+Phylogeny+Group+III+%28%22APG+III%22%2C+en+orden+alfab%C3%A9tico%3A+Brigitta+Bremer%2C+K%C3%A5re+Bremer%2C+Mark+W.+Chase%2C+Michael+F.+Fay%2C+James+L.+Reveal%2C+Douglas+E.+Soltis%2C+Pamela+S.+Soltis+y+Peter+F.+Stevens%2C+adem%C3%A1s+colaboraron+Arne+A.+Anderberg%2C+Michael+J.+Moore%2C+Richard+G.+Olmstead%2C+Paula+J.+Rudall%2C+Kenneth+J.+Sytsma%2C+David+C.+Tank%2C+Kenneth+Wurdack%2C+Jenny+Q.-Y.+Xiang+y+Sue+Zmarzty%29&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=161&rft.jtitle=Botanical+Journal+of+the+Linnean+Society&rft.pages=105-121&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.interscience.wiley.com%2Fjournal%2F122630309%2Fabstract&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> !CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores (<a href="/wiki/Categoria:!CS1_manut:_Nomes_m%C3%BAltiplos:_lista_de_autores" title="Categoria:!CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gonzalez2007-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-gonzalez2007_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Favio González, Julio Betancur, Olivier Maurin, John V. Freudenstein, and Mark W. Chase. 2007. "Metteniusaceae, an early-diverging family in the lamiid clade". <i>Taxon</i> <b>56</b>(3):795-800.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reveal2008on-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-reveal2008on_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">James L. Reveal. 2008 onward. "A Checklist of Family and Suprafamilial Names for Extant Vascular Plants." At: Home page of James L. Reveal and C. Rose Broome.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-quattrocchi2000-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-quattrocchi2000_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000. <i>CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names</i> volume III, page 1672. CRC Press: Boca Raton; New York; Washington,DC;, USA. London, UK.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lozano1988-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-lozano1988_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gustavo Lozano-Contreras and Nubia B. de Lozano. 1988. "Metteniusaceae" Monograph 11 In: Polidoro Pinto and Gustavo Lozano-Contreras (editors). <i>Flora de Colombia</i>. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-APweb-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-APweb_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/orders/metteniusalesweb.html#Metteniusaceae">"Metteniusaceae"</a>. <i>Angiosperm Phylogeny Website</i>. Retrieved 2016-06-09.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metteniusales&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metteniusales&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plantsystematics.org/reveal/pbio/fam/supgennames.html">Family and Suprafamilial Names</a> At: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plantsystematics.org/reveal/">James L. Reveal</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores_taxonómicos" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores_taxonómicos" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomia" title="Taxonomia">Identificadores taxonómicos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/217511">217511</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Europeia_e_Mediterr%C3%A2nica_para_a_Prote%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_Plantas" title="Organização Europeia e Mediterrânica para a Proteção das Plantas">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1MQTF">1MQTF</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks_Paleobiology_Database" title="Fossilworks Paleobiology Database">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=183065">183065</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/4898632">4898632</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" class="extiw" title="en:Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomyfamily.aspx?id=716">716</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/71565">71565</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" class="extiw" title="en:Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=114994">114994</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ITIS" title="ITIS">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=955060">955060</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=418793">418793</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" class="extiw" title="en:Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77126801-1">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/100352421">100352421</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ordens_de_plantas_com_flor_(Sistema_APG_IV)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#C3EEC3;;background:#90EE90;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:APG_IV" title="Predefinição:APG IV"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style="background:#C3EEC3;;background:#90EE90;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:APG_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:APG IV (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style="background:#C3EEC3;;background:#90EE90;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:APG_IV&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style="background:#C3EEC3;;background:#90EE90;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ordens_de_plantas_com_flor_(Sistema_APG_IV)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Ordens de <a href="/wiki/Plantas_com_flor" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantas com flor">plantas com flor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sistema_APG_IV" title="Sistema APG IV">Sistema APG IV</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#C3EEC3;"><div id="*_Reino:_Plantae_*_Clade:_Embryophyta_*_Clade:_Tracheophyta_*_Clade:_Spermatophyta"> <ul><li>Reino: <a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">Plantae</a></li> <li><i>Clade</i>: <a href="/wiki/Embryophyta" title="Embryophyta">Embryophyta</a></li> <li><i>Clade</i>: <a href="/wiki/Tracheophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Tracheophyta">Tracheophyta</a></li> <li><i>Clade</i>: <a href="/wiki/Spermatophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Spermatophyta">Spermatophyta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C3EEC3;;width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><span style="margin:-38px;display: inline-block;-webkit-transform: rotate(270deg);-moz-transform: rotate(270deg);-ms-transform: rotate(270deg);-o-transform: rotate(270deg);transform: rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Angiospermae" class="mw-redirect" title="Angiospermae">Angiosperms</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amborellales" title="Amborellales">Amborellales</a>¹</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymphaeales" title="Nymphaeales">Nymphaeales</a>¹</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrobaileyales" title="Austrobaileyales">Austrobaileyales</a>¹</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><span style="margin:-49px;display: inline-block;-webkit-transform: rotate(270deg);-moz-transform: rotate(270deg);-ms-transform: rotate(270deg);-o-transform: rotate(270deg);transform: rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Mesangiospermae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesangiospermae">Mesangiospermae</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chloranthales" title="Chloranthales">Chloranthales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceratophyllales" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceratophyllales">Ceratophyllales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Magnoliids" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnoliids">Magnoliids</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canellales" title="Canellales">Canellales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piperales" title="Piperales">Piperales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurales" title="Laurales">Laurales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnoliales" title="Magnoliales">Magnoliales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Monocotyledon" class="mw-redirect" title="Monocotyledon">Monocots</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acorales" class="mw-redirect" title="Acorales">Acorales</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alismatales" title="Alismatales">Alismatales</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrosaviales" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrosaviales">Petrosaviales</a>³</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dioscoreales" title="Dioscoreales">Dioscoreales</a>³</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandanales" title="Pandanales">Pandanales</a>³</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liliales" title="Liliales">Liliales</a>³</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asparagales" title="Asparagales">Asparagales</a>³</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Commelinids" class="mw-redirect" title="Commelinids">Commelinids</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arecales" title="Arecales">Arecales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poales" title="Poales">Poales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commelinales" title="Commelinales">Commelinales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zingiberales" title="Zingiberales">Zingiberales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><span style="margin:-24px;display: inline-block;-webkit-transform: rotate(270deg);-moz-transform: rotate(270deg);-ms-transform: rotate(270deg);-o-transform: rotate(270deg);transform: rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" class="mw-redirect" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ranunculales" title="Ranunculales">Ranunculales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteales" title="Proteales">Proteales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trochodendrales" class="mw-redirect" title="Trochodendrales">Trochodendrales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buxales" title="Buxales">Buxales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><span style="margin:-40px;display: inline-block;-webkit-transform: rotate(270deg);-moz-transform: rotate(270deg);-ms-transform: rotate(270deg);-o-transform: rotate(270deg);transform: rotate(270deg);">eudicots centrais</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gunnerales" title="Gunnerales">Gunnerales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilleniales" class="mw-redirect" title="Dilleniales">Dilleniales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><span style="margin:-34px;display: inline-block;-webkit-transform: rotate(270deg);-moz-transform: rotate(270deg);-ms-transform: rotate(270deg);-o-transform: rotate(270deg);transform: rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Superrosids" class="mw-redirect" title="Superrosids">Superrosids</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saxifragales" title="Saxifragales">Saxifragales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Rosids" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosids">Rosids</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitales" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitales">Vitales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;">Fabids</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zygophyllales" title="Zygophyllales">Zygophyllales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celastrales" title="Celastrales">Celastrales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpighiales" title="Malpighiales">Malpighiales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxalidales" title="Oxalidales">Oxalidales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabales" title="Fabales">Fabales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosales" title="Rosales">Rosales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucurbitales" title="Cucurbitales">Cucurbitales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fagales" title="Fagales">Fagales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;">Malvids</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geraniales" title="Geraniales">Geraniales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrtales" title="Myrtales">Myrtales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossosomatales" title="Crossosomatales">Crossosomatales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picramniales" class="mw-redirect" title="Picramniales">Picramniales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapindales" title="Sapindales">Sapindales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huerteales" title="Huerteales">Huerteales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brassicales" title="Brassicales">Brassicales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvales" title="Malvales">Malvales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><span style="margin:-40px;display: inline-block;-webkit-transform: rotate(270deg);-moz-transform: rotate(270deg);-ms-transform: rotate(270deg);-o-transform: rotate(270deg);transform: rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Superasterids" title="Superasterids">Superasterids</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berberidopsidales" title="Berberidopsidales">Berberidopsidales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santalales" title="Santalales">Santalales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caryophyllales" title="Caryophyllales">Caryophyllales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Asterids" class="mw-redirect" title="Asterids">Asterids</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornales" title="Cornales">Cornales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;">Campanulids</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquifoliales" title="Aquifoliales">Aquifoliales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asterales" title="Asterales">Asterales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escalloniales" title="Escalloniales">Escalloniales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruniales" title="Bruniales">Bruniales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apiales" title="Apiales">Apiales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipsacales" title="Dipsacales">Dipsacales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracryphiales" title="Paracryphiales">Paracryphiales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;">Lamiids</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Icacinales" title="Icacinales">Icacinales</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Metteniusales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garryales" title="Garryales">Garryales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boraginales" title="Boraginales">Boraginales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales">Gentianales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamiales" title="Lamiales">Lamiales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solanales" title="Solanales">Solanales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vahliales" class="mw-redirect" title="Vahliales">Vahliales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flower_poster_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flower_poster_2.jpg/140px-Flower_poster_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flower_poster_2.jpg/210px-Flower_poster_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flower_poster_2.jpg/280px-Flower_poster_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4462" data-file-height="5932" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#C3EEC3;"><div> <ul><li>¹<a 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