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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indian anthropologist</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Payal Arora</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:NEXT_Conference_2024_(54023067556).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/NEXT_Conference_2024_%2854023067556%29.jpg/220px-NEXT_Conference_2024_%2854023067556%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/NEXT_Conference_2024_%2854023067556%29.jpg/330px-NEXT_Conference_2024_%2854023067556%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/NEXT_Conference_2024_%2854023067556%29.jpg/440px-NEXT_Conference_2024_%2854023067556%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3322" data-file-height="3624" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Payal Arora in 2024</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Bengaluru" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengaluru">Bengaluru</a>, India</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Professor of Inclusive AI Cultures</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employer</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_University" title="Utrecht University">Utrecht University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Next_Billion_Users&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Next Billion Users (page does not exist)">The Next Billion Users</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Erasmus_University_Rotterdam" title="Erasmus University Rotterdam">Erasmus University Rotterdam</a> Education Prize (2017) <br /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.erasmusmagazine.nl/en/2012/02/27/payal-arora-young-international-scholar-receives-eur-fellowship-grant/">EUR Fellowship Award</a> (2012) <br /> Association of American Publishers <a href="/wiki/PROSE_Awards" title="PROSE Awards">PROSE award</a> for Best book in Business, Management, and Finance (2020)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://payalarora.com/">payalarora<wbr />.com</a></span> <br /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://femlab.co/">https://femlab.co/</a> <br /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.uu.nl/staff/PArora">https://www.uu.nl/staff/PArora</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Payal Arora</b> is a digital anthropologist, author, and Professor and holds the Chair in Inclusive AI Cultures at <a href="/wiki/Utrecht_University" title="Utrecht University">Utrecht University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is the co-founder of FemLab, a feminist future of work initiative.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her work focuses on internet usage in the <a href="/wiki/Global_South" class="mw-redirect" title="Global South">Global South</a>, specifically on global digital cultures, inequality and data governance. She is Indian, American, and Irish and currently lives in Amsterdam. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Payal_Arora&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Payal Arora is a Professor and Chair in Inclusive AI Cultures at the department of Media and Culture Studies at Utrecht University. Prior to that, she was at <a href="/wiki/Erasmus_University_Rotterdam" title="Erasmus University Rotterdam">Erasmus University Rotterdam</a> for 15 years where she served as a Professor of Technology, Values and Global Media Cultures<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and expert leader in UX Research and Global Tech Design at the Erasmus Center for Data Analytics.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, she co-founded FemLab, a feminist future of work initiative that translates digital ethnographic insights around user-experiences of women workers at the margins using digital tools into actionable policies and platform interventions. </p><p>She has extensively written on digital cultures and inequality in the Global South. She has authored and co-edited numerous papers and books and delivered hundreds of talks around the world, including two <a href="/wiki/TEDx" class="mw-redirect" title="TEDx">TEDx</a> talks on the future of the internet<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on why we need less innovation.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> called her “next billion champion”<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in reference to her award-winning book<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> “The Next Billion Users: Digital Life Beyond the West”<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which examines the online behavior of citizens in India, China, South Africa, Brazil, and the Middle East. The book has been featured by publications such as <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung">Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Engadget" title="Engadget">Engadget</a> stated that her Harvard book is one of “the most interesting, thought-provoking books on science and technology we can find.”<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, the <a href="/wiki/UNHCR" class="mw-redirect" title="UNHCR">UNHCR</a> Innovation Services commissioned Arora to execute a field study and report on the digital leisure divide and the forcibly replaced in Brazil.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, she was commissioned by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> to write up a report on prize-based incentives for innovations in ICTs in education which was presented at the Mobile Learning Week at UNESCO Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arora is a member of several boards and advisory committees, including <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Social_Science_One" title="Social Science One">Social Science One</a> and ICRIER Prosus Centre for Internet and Digital Economy.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is a Rockefeller Bellagio Resident Fellow.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017 her teaching was awarded with the <a href="/wiki/Erasmus_University_Rotterdam" title="Erasmus University Rotterdam">Erasmus University Rotterdam</a>'s Education Prize.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She holds a Master's degree in International Development Policy from <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> and a doctoral degree in Language, Literacy & Technology from <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_the_media">In the media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Payal_Arora&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: In the media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arora writes extensively about the impact of new digital technologies in the Global South, with a special focus on India, Brazil, Namibia, and Bangladesh where she conducted substantive fieldwork. She gets invited by public and private organizations to comment on how to build technologies that include the world. Her work has been featured in international media outlets including the <a href="/wiki/Het_Financieele_Dagblad" title="Het Financieele Dagblad">Het Financieele Dagblad</a> (Netherlands),<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a> (UK),<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quartz (USA),<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung">Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</a> (Germany),<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/De_Standaard" title="De Standaard">De Standaard</a> (Belgium),<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Times_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of India">Times of India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was invited on the popular "We the People" <a href="/wiki/NDTV" title="NDTV">NDTV</a> Indian Television Talk Show in 2019 to discuss "Is social media deciding self-worth?"<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, she was invited on the award-winning podcast <a href="/wiki/99%25_Invisible" title="99% Invisible">99% Invisible</a> on the theme ‘next billion users.’<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On this podcast, she discussed with host <a href="/wiki/Roman_Mars" title="Roman Mars">Roman Mars</a> on how these new online users are changing the ways in which we think and use technology. In 2020 she wrote an op-ed for <a href="/wiki/NRC_Handelsblad" class="mw-redirect" title="NRC Handelsblad">NRC Handelsblad</a> critiquing the viral essay by <a href="/wiki/Rutger_Bregman" title="Rutger Bregman">Rutger Bregman</a> on "The real lord of the flies"<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by arguing that it was a typical white savior focused story, and not representative of the historical colonial context.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was an early contributor to the Ideas section for the award-winning<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> global media outlet Rest of World, with the opinion piece "AI isn’t going to save us."<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Payal_Arora&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFArora2024" class="citation book cs1">Arora, Payal (2024). <i>From pessimism to promise: lessons from the Global South on designing inclusive tech</i>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780262049306" title="Special:BookSources/9780262049306"><bdi>9780262049306</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+pessimism+to+promise%3A+lessons+from+the+Global+South+on+designing+inclusive+tech&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=9780262049306&rft.aulast=Arora&rft.aufirst=Payal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APayal+Arora" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAroraRamanKönig2023" class="citation book cs1">Arora, Payal; Raman, Usha; König, René (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/62538"><i>Feminist Futures of Work: Reimagining Labour in the Digital Economy</i></a>. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. p. 348. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789463728386" title="Special:BookSources/9789463728386"><bdi>9789463728386</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Feminist+Futures+of+Work%3A+Reimagining+Labour+in+the+Digital+Economy&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pages=348&rft.pub=Amsterdam+University+Press&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=9789463728386&rft.aulast=Arora&rft.aufirst=Payal&rft.au=Raman%2C+Usha&rft.au=K%C3%B6nig%2C+Ren%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.oapen.org%2Fhandle%2F20.500.12657%2F62538&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APayal+Arora" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArora2019" class="citation book cs1">Arora, Payal (2019). <i>The next billion users : digital life beyond the West</i>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0674983786" title="Special:BookSources/978-0674983786"><bdi>978-0674983786</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+next+billion+users+%3A+digital+life+beyond+the+West&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-0674983786&rft.aulast=Arora&rft.aufirst=Payal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APayal+Arora" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArora2016" class="citation book cs1">Arora, Payal (2016). <i>Leisure commons</i>. Place of publication not identified: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1138688049" title="Special:BookSources/978-1138688049"><bdi>978-1138688049</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leisure+commons&rft.place=Place+of+publication+not+identified&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1138688049&rft.aulast=Arora&rft.aufirst=Payal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APayal+Arora" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeen2015" class="citation book cs1">Been, Wouter (2015). <i>Crossroads in new media, identity, and law : the shape of diversity to come</i>. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire New York: Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1137491251" title="Special:BookSources/978-1137491251"><bdi>978-1137491251</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crossroads+in+new+media%2C+identity%2C+and+law+%3A+the+shape+of+diversity+to+come&rft.place=Houndmills%2C+Basingstoke%2C+Hampshire+New+York&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1137491251&rft.aulast=Been&rft.aufirst=Wouter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APayal+Arora" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArora2010" class="citation book cs1">Arora, Payal (2010). <i>Dot com mantra : social computing in the Central Himalayas</i>. Burlington, VT: Ashgate. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1409401070" title="Special:BookSources/978-1409401070"><bdi>978-1409401070</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dot+com+mantra+%3A+social+computing+in+the+Central+Himalayas&rft.place=Burlington%2C+VT&rft.pub=Ashgate&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1409401070&rft.aulast=Arora&rft.aufirst=Payal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APayal+Arora" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Payal_Arora&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uu.nl/staff/PArora">"Prof. dr. Payal Arora"</a>. <i>Utrecht University</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Utrecht+University&rft.atitle=Prof.+dr.+Payal+Arora&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uu.nl%2Fstaff%2FPArora&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APayal+Arora" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://femlab.co/">"FemLab"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FemLab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffemlab.co%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APayal+Arora" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eur.nl/en/esphil/news/payal-arora-appointed-full-professor-esphil">"Payal Arora is appointed as Full Professor at ESPhil"</a>. <i>Erasmus University Rotterdam</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Erasmus+University+Rotterdam&rft.atitle=Payal+Arora+is+appointed+as+Full+Professor+at+ESPhil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eur.nl%2Fen%2Fesphil%2Fnews%2Fpayal-arora-appointed-full-professor-esphil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APayal+Arora" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecda.eur.nl/expert-practices/ux-research-global-tech-design/">"UX Research and Global Tech Design Design for the next billion users"</a>. <i>Erasmus Center for Data Analytics</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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So what?'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>De Standaard</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=De+Standaard&rft.atitle=%E2%80%98Dat+armen+internet+vooral+gebruiken+voor+entertainment%3F+So+what%3F%E2%80%99&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standaard.be%2Fcnt%2Fdmf20190305_04232108&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APayal+Arora" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShastri" class="citation web cs1">Shastri, Parth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/girls-online-have-hacks-against-patriarchal-wall/articleshow/87807237.cms">"Girls online have hacks against patriarchal wall"</a>. <i>Times of India</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Girls+online+have+hacks+against+patriarchal+wall&rft.aulast=Shastri&rft.aufirst=Parth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fahmedabad%2Fgirls-online-have-hacks-against-patriarchal-wall%2Farticleshow%2F87807237.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APayal+Arora" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ndtv.com/video/news/we-the-people/we-the-people-is-social-media-deciding-self-worth-522840">"We The People: Is Social Media Deciding Self-Worth?"</a>. <i>NDTV</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NDTV&rft.atitle=We+The+People%3A+Is+Social+Media+Deciding+Self-Worth%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndtv.com%2Fvideo%2Fnews%2Fwe-the-people%2Fwe-the-people-is-social-media-deciding-self-worth-522840&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APayal+Arora" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://99percentinvisible.org/episode/the-next-billion-users/">"The Next Billion Users"</a>. <i>99% Invisible</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=99%25+Invisible&rft.atitle=The+Next+Billion+Users&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F99percentinvisible.org%2Fepisode%2Fthe-next-billion-users%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APayal+Arora" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBregman" class="citation web cs1">Bregman, Rutger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/may/09/the-real-lord-of-the-flies-what-happened-when-six-boys-were-shipwrecked-for-15-months">"The real Lord of the Flies: what happened when six boys were shipwrecked for 15 months"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+real+Lord+of+the+Flies%3A+what+happened+when+six+boys+were+shipwrecked+for+15+months&rft.aulast=Bregman&rft.aufirst=Rutger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2020%2Fmay%2F09%2Fthe-real-lord-of-the-flies-what-happened-when-six-boys-were-shipwrecked-for-15-months&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APayal+Arora" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArora" class="citation web cs1">Arora, Payal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2020/06/12/altijd-maar-weer-die-witte-redders-a4002659">"Altijd maar weer die witte redders"</a>. <i>NRC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NRC&rft.atitle=Altijd+maar+weer+die+witte+redders&rft.aulast=Arora&rft.aufirst=Payal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrc.nl%2Fnieuws%2F2020%2F06%2F12%2Faltijd-maar-weer-die-witte-redders-a4002659&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APayal+Arora" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://restofworld.org/awards-recognition/">"Awards & Recognition"</a>. <i>Rest of World</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rest+of+World&rft.atitle=Awards+%26+Recognition&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frestofworld.org%2Fawards-recognition%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APayal+Arora" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArora" class="citation web cs1">Arora, Payal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://restofworld.org/2021/ai-isnt-going-to-save-us/">"AI isn't going to save us"</a>. <i>Rest of World</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rest+of+World&rft.atitle=AI+isn%E2%80%99t+going+to+save+us&rft.aulast=Arora&rft.aufirst=Payal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frestofworld.org%2F2021%2Fai-isnt-going-to-save-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APayal+Arora" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Payal_Arora&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://payalarora.com">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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