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Reialme Unit — Wikipèdia
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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Geografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geografia_fisica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia_fisica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Geografia fisica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografia_fisica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Istòria</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-De_la_Preïstòria_a_la_conquista_romana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_la_Preïstòria_a_la_conquista_romana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>De la Preïstòria a la conquista romana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_la_Preïstòria_a_la_conquista_romana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_la_província_romania_de_Britannia_a_la_conquista_de_Guilhèm_de_Normandia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_la_província_romania_de_Britannia_a_la_conquista_de_Guilhèm_de_Normandia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>De la província romania de Britannia a la conquista de Guilhèm de Normandia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_la_província_romania_de_Britannia_a_la_conquista_de_Guilhèm_de_Normandia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_la_conquista_per_lei_Normands_a_la_presa_dau_poder_per_lei_Tudors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_la_conquista_per_lei_Normands_a_la_presa_dau_poder_per_lei_Tudors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>De la conquista per lei Normands a la presa dau poder per lei Tudors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_la_conquista_per_lei_Normands_a_la_presa_dau_poder_per_lei_Tudors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dei_Tudors_a_la_formacion_dau_Reiaume_Unit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dei_Tudors_a_la_formacion_dau_Reiaume_Unit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Dei Tudors a la formacion dau Reiaume Unit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dei_Tudors_a_la_formacion_dau_Reiaume_Unit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_lucha_còntra_lo_Reiaume_de_França_per_la_dominacion_mondiala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_lucha_còntra_lo_Reiaume_de_França_per_la_dominacion_mondiala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>La lucha còntra lo Reiaume de França per la dominacion mondiala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_lucha_còntra_lo_Reiaume_de_França_per_la_dominacion_mondiala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lei_guèrras_revolucionàrias_e_napoleonencas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lei_guèrras_revolucionàrias_e_napoleonencas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Lei guèrras revolucionàrias e napoleonencas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lei_guèrras_revolucionàrias_e_napoleonencas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dau_Congrès_de_Viena_a_la_Premièra_Guèrra_Mondiala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dau_Congrès_de_Viena_a_la_Premièra_Guèrra_Mondiala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Dau Congrès de Viena a la Premièra Guèrra Mondiala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dau_Congrès_de_Viena_a_la_Premièra_Guèrra_Mondiala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lei_dos_conflictes_mondiaus_e_l'afebliment_britanic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lei_dos_conflictes_mondiaus_e_l'afebliment_britanic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Lei dos conflictes mondiaus e l'afebliment britanic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lei_dos_conflictes_mondiaus_e_l'afebliment_britanic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_Reiaume_Unit_contemporanèu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_Reiaume_Unit_contemporanèu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Lo Reiaume Unit contemporanèu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_Reiaume_Unit_contemporanèu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Defensa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defensa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Defensa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Defensa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Defensa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Defensa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alianças_e_cooperacions_militaras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alianças_e_cooperacions_militaras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Alianças e cooperacions militaras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alianças_e_cooperacions_militaras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fòrças_armadas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fòrças_armadas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Fòrças armadas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fòrças_armadas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annèxas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annèxas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Annèxas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annèxas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Annèxas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annèxas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voses_connèxas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voses_connèxas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Voses connèxas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voses_connèxas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligams_extèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Ligams extèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Reialme Unit</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 298 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-298" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">298 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Британиаду - abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Британиаду" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keurajeu%C3%ABn_Inggr%C3%A9h" title="Keurajeuën Inggréh - atjeh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Keurajeuën Inggréh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atjeh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%85%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BE" title="Британиешхо Пачъыхьыгъо - adigué" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Британиешхо Пачъыхьыгъо" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigué" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Verenigde Koninkryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereinigtes_K%C3%B6nigreich" title="Vereinigtes Königreich - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vereinigtes Königreich" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%B0%E1%89%A3%E1%89%A0%E1%88%A9%E1%89%B5_%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%80%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD_%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%89%E1%88%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%8B%9B%E1%8B%9D" title="የተባበሩት የሀገር ንጉሳዊ አገዛዝ - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የተባበሩት የሀገር ንጉሳዊ አገዛዝ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Uniu" title="Reino Uniu - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Reino Uniu" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0e%C4%81nod_Cyner%C4%AB%C4%8Be" title="Ġeānod Cynerīċe - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ġeānod Cynerīċe" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="यूनाइटेड किंगडम - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="यूनाइटेड किंगडम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="المملكة المتحدة - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المملكة المتحدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%A0%DC%9F%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%A1%DC%9A%DC%9D%DC%95%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܡܚܝܕܬܐ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܡܚܝܕܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="لمملكة لمتحدة - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لمملكة لمتحدة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87" title="المملكه المتحده - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المملكه المتحده" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="যুক্তৰাজ্য - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="যুক্তৰাজ্য" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_Xun%C3%ADu" title="Reinu Xuníu - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reinu Xuníu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Цолъараб Къиралат - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Цолъараб Къиралат" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanaragazaxo" title="Tanaragazaxo - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Tanaragazaxo" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="यूनाइटेड किंगडम - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="यूनाइटेड किंगडम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birl%C9%99%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F_Krall%C4%B1q" title="Birləşmiş Krallıq - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Birləşmiş Krallıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82" title="بیرلشمیش شاهلیق - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرلشمیش شاهلیق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бөйөк Британия - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бөйөк Британия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britania_Agung" title="Britania Agung - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Britania Agung" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaoanigts_Kinireich" title="Vaoanigts Kinireich - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vaoanigts Kinireich" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jongt%C4%97n%C4%97_Karal%C4%ABst%C4%97" title="Jongtėnė Karalīstė - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Jongtėnė Karalīstė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britania_Godang" title="Britania Godang - batak toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Britania Godang" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyno_Unido" title="Reyno Unido - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Reyno Unido" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вялікабрытанія - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вялікабрытанія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вялікабрытанія - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вялікабрытанія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Rempug" title="Kerajaan Rempug - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kerajaan Rempug" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Обединено кралство Великобритания и Северна Ирландия - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Обединено кралство Великобритания и Северна Ирландия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="यूनाइटेड किंगडम - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="यूनाइटेड किंगडम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunaeted_Kingdom" title="Yunaeted Kingdom - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Yunaeted Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Britania Raya" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ယူနုဲက်တဲတ်ကိင်းဒန်းခမ်းထီ - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ယူနုဲက်တဲတ်ကိင်းဒန်းခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonba_Britania" title="Bonba Britania - bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Bonba Britania" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="যুক্তরাজ্য - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যুক্তরাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="དབྱིན་ཇི་མཉམ་འབྲེལ། - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དབྱིན་ཇི་མཉམ་འབྲེལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="তিলপারাজ্য - bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="তিলপারাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouantelezh-Unanet" title="Rouantelezh-Unanet - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rouantelezh-Unanet" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Britania Raya" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%89_%E1%A8%80%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%81%E1%A8%89%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%86" title="ᨕᨘᨊᨗᨈᨙᨉ ᨀᨗᨊᨁᨉᨚᨆ - buginés" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨘᨊᨗᨈᨙᨉ ᨀᨗᨊᨁᨉᨚᨆ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="buginés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%85%D1%8D_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Ехэ Британи - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ехэ Британи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regne Unit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinos_Unidos_de_Gran_Britania_y_Norte_Irelandia" title="Reinos Unidos de Gran Britania y Norte Irelandia - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Reinos Unidos de Gran Britania y Norte Irelandia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%ACng-gu%C3%B3k" title="Ĭng-guók - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ĭng-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Йоккха Британи - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Йоккха Британи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiniusang_Gingharian" title="Hiniusang Gingharian - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hiniusang Gingharian" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_Unidu" title="Reinu Unidu - chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Reinu Unidu" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A9%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%8F%E1%8F%B2" title="ᎩᎵᏏᏲ - cheroqui" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎩᎵᏏᏲ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroqui" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom - xeiene" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="xeiene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88" title="شانشینی یەکگرتوو - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شانشینی یەکگرتوو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnu_Unitu" title="Regnu Unitu - còrs" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Regnu Unitu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="còrs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Britaniya" title="Büyük Britaniya - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Büyük Britaniya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Spojené království - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Spojené království" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi%C3%B4lg%C3%B4_Britanij%C3%B4" title="Wiôlgô Britanijô - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Wiôlgô Britanijô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%94%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Вєлика Британїꙗ - eslavon" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Вєлика Британїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslavon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Аслă Британи - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Аслă Британи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Deyrnas_Unedig" title="Y Deyrnas Unedig - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Deyrnas Unedig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Storbritannien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kindom" title="United Kindom - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="United Kindom" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereinigtes_K%C3%B6nigreich" title="Vereinigtes Königreich - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vereinigtes Königreich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amatnhom_M%C3%A4c%C5%8Baknhom" title="Amatnhom Mäcŋaknhom - dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Amatnhom Mäcŋaknhom" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qraliya_Yewbiyayiye" title="Qraliya Yewbiyayiye - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Qraliya Yewbiyayiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zjadno%C5%9Bone_kralojstwo" title="Zjadnośone kralojstwo - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Zjadnośone kralojstwo" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom - dusun central" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="dusun central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="संयुक्त अधिराज्य - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="संयुक्त अधिराज्य" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%94%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%93%DE%AC%DE%91%DE%B0_%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8E%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%B0" title="ޔުނައިޓެޑް ކިންގްޑަމް - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޔުނައިޓެޑް ކިންގްޑަމް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%8A%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%98" title="ཡུ་ནའི་ཊེཊ་ཀིང་ཌམ - dzongka" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཡུ་ནའི་ཊེཊ་ཀིང་ཌམ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom - ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9gn_Un%C3%AE" title="Régn Unî - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Régn Unî" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unui%C4%9Dinta_Re%C4%9Dlando" title="Unuiĝinta Reĝlando - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Unuiĝinta Reĝlando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reino Unido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suurbritannia" title="Suurbritannia - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suurbritannia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erresuma Batua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_Un%C3%ADu" title="Reinu Uníu - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Reinu Uníu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بریتانیا - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بریتانیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biritaani-Mawndi" title="Biritaani-Mawndi - ful" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Biritaani-Mawndi" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ful" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recomanat"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhdistynyt_kuningaskunta" title="Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ctiskuningriik" title="Ütiskuningriik - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ütiskuningriik" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matanitu_Cokovata" title="Matanitu Cokovata - fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Matanitu Cokovata" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B3ra_Bretland" title="Stóra Bretland - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Stóra Bretland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royaume-Uni" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rey%C3%B4mo-Uni" title="Reyômo-Uni - francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Reyômo-Uni" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feriind_Kiningrik" title="Feriind Kiningrik - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Feriind Kiningrik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ream_Un%C3%AEt" title="Ream Unît - friolan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ream Unît" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friolan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feriene_Keninkryk" title="Feriene Keninkryk - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Feriene Keninkryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADocht_Aontaithe_na_Breataine_M%C3%B3ire_agus_Thuaisceart_%C3%89ireann" title="Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BC%C3%BCk_Britaniya" title="Büük Britaniya - gagaús" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Büük Britaniya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" title="英國 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="英國" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rw%C3%A9yonm-Ini" title="Rwéyonm-Ini - créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Rwéyonm-Ini" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_R%C3%ACoghachd_Aonaichte" title="An Rìoghachd Aonaichte - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Rìoghachd Aonaichte" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reino Unido" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بريتانيا - gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="بريتانيا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavet%C3%A3_Joaju" title="Tavetã Joaju - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tavetã Joaju" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="युनायटेड किंगडम - concani de Goa" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="युनायटेड किंगडम" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="concani de Goa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom - Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A1_%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%AE" title="યુનાઇટેડ કિંગડમ - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="યુનાઇટેડ કિંગડમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reeriaght_Unnaneysit" title="Reeriaght Unnaneysit - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Reeriaght Unnaneysit" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birtaniya" title="Birtaniya - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Birtaniya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%AEn-koet" title="Yîn-koet - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yîn-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aupuni_M%C5%8D%CA%BB%C4%AB_Hui_P%C5%AB_%CA%BBia" title="Aupuni Mōʻī Hui Pū ʻia - hawaià" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Aupuni Mōʻī Hui Pū ʻia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93%D7%AA" title="הממלכה המאוחדת - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הממלכה המאוחדת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="यूनाइटेड किंगडम - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूनाइटेड किंगडम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zjedno%C4%87ene_kralestwo" title="Zjednoćene kralestwo - naut sorab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Zjednoćene kralestwo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="naut sorab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Way%C3%B2m_Ini" title="Wayòm Ini - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Wayòm Ini" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyes%C3%BClt_Kir%C3%A1lys%C3%A1g" title="Egyesült Királyság - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Egyesült Királyság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Միացյալ Թագավորություն - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միացյալ Թագավորություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_Unite" title="Regno Unite - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Regno Unite" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Britania Raya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyatu_Unit" title="Reyatu Unit - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Reyatu Unit" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obodo%C3%A9z%C3%A8_N%C3%A0_Of%C3%BA" title="Obodoézè Nà Ofú - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Obodoézè Nà Ofú" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tannapta_Umialgutiat" title="Tannapta Umialgutiat - inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Tannapta Umialgutiat" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagkaykaysa_a_Pagarian" title="Nagkaykaysa a Pagarian - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nagkaykaysa a Pagarian" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Йоккха Британи - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Йоккха Британи" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unionita_Rejio" title="Unionita Rejio - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Unionita Rejio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretland" title="Bretland - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bretland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regno Unito" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%AF%E1%90%83%E1%93%90_%E1%93%84%E1%93%87%E1%96%93%E1%93%90%E1%93%82" title="ᑯᐃᓐ ᓄᓇᖓᓐᓂ - inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑯᐃᓐ ᓄᓇᖓᓐᓂ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9" title="イギリス - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イギリス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunaitid_Kindom" title="Yunaitid Kindom - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Yunaitid Kindom" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ritygu%27e" title="ritygu'e - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="ritygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karajan_Manunggal" title="Karajan Manunggal - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Karajan Manunggal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="გაერთიანებული სამეფო - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გაერთიანებული სამეფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagelda_Yedduklen" title="Tagelda Yedduklen - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tagelda Yedduklen" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8D" title="Британиэшхуэ - kabardí" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Британиэшхуэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kewiya%C9%A3_K%C9%A9kp%C9%9Bnda%C9%A3" title="Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muna%CC%B1pyia%CC%B1_A%CC%B1byintyok" title="Muna̱pyia̱ A̱byintyok - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Muna̱pyia̱ A̱byintyok" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni - kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Royaume-Uni" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Britania Raya" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_(UK)" title="United Kingdom (UK) - kikuiu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="United Kingdom (UK)" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ұлыбритания - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ұлыбритания" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A" title="សហរាជាណាចក្រ - cambojian" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សហរាជាណាចក្រ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="cambojian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%82" title="ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್ಡಂ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್ಡಂ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD" title="영국 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="영국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Ыджыт Бритму - komi-permiac" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ыджыт Бритму" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Уллу Британия - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Уллу Британия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%90%DA%91_%DA%A9%D9%90%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%88%D9%8E%D9%85" title="یونایٹِڑ کِنگڈَم - cashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="یونایٹِڑ کِنگڈَم" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jru%C3%9Fbritannie" title="Jrußbritannie - kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Jrußbritannie" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyaniya_Yekb%C3%BBy%C3%AE" title="Keyaniya Yekbûyî - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Keyaniya Yekbûyî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ыджыд Британия - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ыджыд Британия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruvaneth_Unys" title="Ruvaneth Unys - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ruvaneth Unys" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Улуу Британия - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Улуу Британия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britanniarum_regnum" title="Britanniarum regnum - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Britanniarum regnum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyno_Unido" title="Reyno Unido - ladin" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Reyno Unido" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenegt_Kinnekr%C3%A4ich" title="Vereenegt Kinnekräich - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Vereenegt Kinnekräich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="ЧӀехибритания - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="ЧӀехибритания" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rena_Unida" title="Rena Unida - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Rena Unida" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereineg_Keuninkriek" title="Vereineg Keuninkriek - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vereineg Keuninkriek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_Un%C3%AFo" title="Regno Unïo - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Regno Unïo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riam_Un%C3%AC" title="Riam Unì - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Riam Unì" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regn_Unid" title="Regn Unid - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Regn Unid" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ing%C9%9Bl%C9%9B%CC%81t%C9%9Bl%C9%9B" title="Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81" title="ສະຫະລາຊະອານາຈັກ - laosian" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສະຫະລາຊະອານາຈັກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jungtin%C4%97_Karalyst%C4%97" title="Jungtinė Karalystė - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jungtinė Karalystė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lelbrytaneja" title="Lelbrytaneja - latgalien" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Lelbrytaneja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgalien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apvienot%C4%81_Karaliste" title="Apvienotā Karaliste - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Apvienotā Karaliste" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya - madurès" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Britania Raya" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="संयुक्त अधिराज्य - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="संयुक्त अधिराज्य" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Britania Raya" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%86%D1%8E_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Оцю Британия - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Оцю Британия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanjakana_Mitambatra" title="Fanjakana Mitambatra - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fanjakana Mitambatra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Ушымо Королевстве - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Ушымо Королевстве" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%ABngitanga_Kotahi" title="Kīngitanga Kotahi - maòri" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kīngitanga Kotahi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maòri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baritania_Rayo" title="Baritania Rayo - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Baritania Rayo" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Обединето Кралство - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Обединето Кралство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Их Британи - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Их Британи" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A2%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯢꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯤꯡꯗꯝ - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯢꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯤꯡꯗꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9F%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%8F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC" title="သဟရာဇအာဏာစကြ - Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="သဟရာဇအာဏာစကြ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="युनायटेड किंग्डम - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युनायटेड किंग्डम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кого Британи - mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кого Британи" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renju_Unit" title="Renju Unit - maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Renju Unit" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Ounido" title="Reino Ounido - mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Reino Ounido" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ယူနိုက်တက်ကင်းဒမ်းနိုင်ငံ - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယူနိုက်တက်ကင်းဒမ်းနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Инебритания Мастор - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Инебритания Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بریتانیا - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بریتانیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Vretagna" title="Gran Vretagna - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Gran Vretagna" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenigt_K%C3%B6nigriek_vun_Grootbritannien_un_Noordirland" title="Vereenigt Königriek vun Grootbritannien un Noordirland - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vereenigt Königriek vun Grootbritannien un Noordirland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verienigd_Keuninkriek" title="Verienigd Keuninkriek - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Verienigd Keuninkriek" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="संयुक्त अधिराज्य - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="संयुक्त अधिराज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="संयुक्त अधिराज्य - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="संयुक्त अधिराज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verenigd Koninkrijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Storbritannia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Storbritannia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unionati_Regia" title="Unionati Regia - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Unionati Regia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%9B%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%AB_%DF%98%DF%8D%DF%AC%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2" title="ߡߊ߲߬ߛߊ߬ߟߊ߫ ߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲ - n’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߡߊ߲߬ߛߊ߬ߟߊ߫ ߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouoyaume_Unni" title="Rouoyaume Unni - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Rouoyaume Unni" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom - sotho septentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3ta%CA%BC_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Tótaʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah - navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tótaʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom - nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhtistynnyh_kuningaskundu" title="Yhtistynnyh kuningaskundu - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Yhtistynnyh kuningaskundu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokkummaa_Biyya_Mootii" title="Tokkummaa Biyya Mootii - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Tokkummaa Biyya Mootii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F" title="ଯୁକ୍ତରାଜ୍ୟ - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଯୁକ୍ତରାଜ୍ୟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Стыр Британи - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Стыр Британи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%AE" title="ਯੂਨਾਈਟਡ ਕਿੰਗਡਮ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੂਨਾਈਟਡ ਕਿੰਗਡਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido - pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Reino Unido" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisanmetung_a_Ka-arian" title="Pisanmetung a Ka-arian - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pisanmetung a Ka-arian" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Uni" title="Reino Uni - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Reino Uni" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C3%A9y%C3%B4me-Uni" title="Roéyôme-Uni - picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Roéyôme-Uni" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK" title="UK - pidgin de Nigèria" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="UK" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="pidgin de Nigèria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenichde_Keenichreich" title="Vereenichde Keenichreich - alemany pennsilvanià" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Vereenichde Keenichreich" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="alemany pennsilvanià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereinigtes_K%C3%B6nigreich" title="Vereinigtes Königreich - alemany palatí" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Vereinigtes Königreich" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="alemany palatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielka_Brytania" title="Wielka Brytania - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wielka Brytania" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regn_Un%C3%AC" title="Regn Unì - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Regn Unì" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="برطانیا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="برطانیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο - pòntic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pòntic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="برېتانيا - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="برېتانيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino Unido" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukllachasqa_Qhapaq_Llaqta" title="Hukllachasqa Qhapaq Llaqta - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hukllachasqa Qhapaq Llaqta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reginavel_Un%C3%AC" title="Reginavel Unì - romanch" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Reginavel Unì" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phandlo_Thagaripen_la_Bare_Britaniyako_thai_le_Nordutne_Irlandesko" title="Phandlo Thagaripen la Bare Britaniyako thai le Nordutne Irlandesko - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Phandlo Thagaripen la Bare Britaniyako thai le Nordutne Irlandesko" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regatul_Unit_al_Marii_Britanii_%C8%99i_al_Irlandei_de_Nord" title="Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britania_Mari" title="Britania Mari - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Britania Mari" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regne_Aun%C3%ACte" title="Regne Aunìte - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Regne Aunìte" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Великобритания - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Великобритания" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Велика Брітанія - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Велика Брітанія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubwongereza" title="Ubwongereza - ruandès" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubwongereza" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="संयुक्ताधिराज्यम् - sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="संयुक्ताधिराज्यम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Улуу Британия - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Улуу Британия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AB_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rennu_Unidu" title="Rennu Unidu - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Rennu Unidu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnu_Unitu" title="Regnu Unitu - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Regnu Unitu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitit_Kinrick" title="Unitit Kinrick - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Unitit Kinrick" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DA%8F%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%BE%D8%AA" title="گڏيل بادشاھت - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گڏيل بادشاھت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovttastuvvan_gonagasriika" title="Ovttastuvvan gonagasriika - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ovttastuvvan gonagasriika" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bri%E1%B9%ADanya" title="Briṭanya - taixelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Briṭanya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="taixelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%81%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%81%B6%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%90%E1%80%B5%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ပရိတ်ႈတဵၼ်ႇ - xan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ပရိတ်ႈတဵၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="xan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="එක්සත් රාජධානිය - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="එක්සත් රාජධානිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo" title="Spojené kráľovstvo - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Spojené kráľovstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="برطانیہ - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="برطانیہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zdru%C5%BEeno_kraljestvo_Velike_Britanije_in_Severne_Irske" title="Združeno kraljestvo Velike Britanije in Severne Irske - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Združeno kraljestvo Velike Britanije in Severne Irske" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peret%C4%81nia" title="Peretānia - samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Peretānia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovt%C3%A2stum_kun%C3%A2g%C3%A2skodde" title="Ovtâstum kunâgâskodde - sami d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Ovtâstum kunâgâskodde" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhuritani" title="Bhuritani - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bhuritani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boqortooyada_Midowday" title="Boqortooyada Midowday - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Boqortooyada Midowday" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbret%C3%ABria_e_Bashkuar" title="Mbretëria e Bashkuar - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mbretëria e Bashkuar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Уједињено Краљевство - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Уједињено Краљевство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingriskondre" title="Ingriskondre - sranan" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Ingriskondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom - swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fereeniged_K%C3%B6%C3%B6nichriek_fon_Groot-Britannien_un_Noudirlound" title="Fereeniged Köönichriek fon Groot-Britannien un Noudirlound - saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Fereeniged Köönichriek fon Groot-Britannien un Noudirlound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karajaan_Ngahiji" title="Karajaan Ngahiji - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Karajaan Ngahiji" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Storbritannien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufalme_wa_Muungano" title="Ufalme wa Muungano - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ufalme wa Muungano" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielg%C5%8F_Brytanij%C5%8F" title="Wielgŏ Brytanijŏ - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wielgŏ Brytanijŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_kingdom" title="United kingdom - Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="United kingdom" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್ಡಮ್ - toulou" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್ಡಮ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="toulou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D" title="యునైటెడ్ కింగ్డమ్ - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="యునైటెడ్ కింగ్డమ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_Naklibur" title="Reinu Naklibur - tètum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Reinu Naklibur" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tètum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%91" title="Бритониё - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бритониё" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="สหราชอาณาจักร - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สหราชอาณาจักร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fen_Paty%C5%9Falyk" title="Birleşen Patyşalyk - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Birleşen Patyşalyk" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dy%C5%BEd%C9%99_Britanij%C9%99" title="Dyždə Britanijə - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Dyždə Britanijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilit%C4%81nia" title="Pilitānia - tongalès" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Pilitānia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunaitet_Kingdom" title="Yunaitet Kingdom - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Yunaitet Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Birleşik Krallık - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Birleşik Krallık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igiris" title="Igiris - taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Igiris" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom - tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бөекбритания - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бөекбритания" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom - twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parat%C4%81ne" title="Paratāne - tahician" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Paratāne" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Великобритания - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Великобритания" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%88%D9%8A%DB%88%D9%83_%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="بۈيۈك بېرىتانىيە - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بۈيۈك بېرىتانىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Велика Британія - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Велика Британія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%81_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="متحدہ مملکت - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="متحدہ مملکت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birlashgan_Qirollik" title="Birlashgan Qirollik - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Birlashgan Qirollik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_Un%C3%ACo" title="Regno Unìo - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Regno Unìo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sur%27_Britanii" title="Sur' Britanii - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sur' Britanii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Li%C3%AAn_hi%E1%BB%87p_Anh_v%C3%A0_B%E1%BA%AFc_Ireland" title="Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh và Bắc Ireland - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh và Bắc Ireland" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ver%C3%AAnigd_Keunienkryk" title="Verênigd Keunienkryk - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Verênigd Keunienkryk" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reg%C3%A4n_Pebal%C3%B6l" title="Regän Pebalöl - volapuc" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Regän Pebalöl" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwey%C3%A5me-Uni" title="Rweyåme-Uni - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Rweyåme-Uni" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Reino Unido" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nguur-Yu-Bennoo" title="Nguur-Yu-Bennoo - wòlof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Nguur-Yu-Bennoo" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wòlof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="英国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94" title="გოართოიანაფილი ომაფე - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გოართოიანაფილი ომაფე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%92%D7%98%D7%A2_%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9A" title="פאראייניגטע קעניגרייך - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאראייניגטע קעניגרייך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80%E1%BB%8Dba_A%E1%B9%A3%E1%BB%8D%CC%80kan" title="Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinghgoz" title="Yinghgoz - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yinghgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vere%C3%AAnigd_Konienkriek" title="Vereênigd Konienkriek - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Vereênigd Konienkriek" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ - amazic estàndard marroquí" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="英国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" title="英國 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="英國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%A2n-ha%CC%8Dp_%C3%94ng-kok" title="Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" title="英國 - 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2444490">.mw-parser-output .infobox{background:#f9f9f9;color:#000;font-size:90%;line-height:1.6em;float:right;clear:right;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;width:23.7em;border:1px solid #c2c2c1;border-spacing:5px}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:super;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #c2c2c1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #e7e7e7}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedtoprow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedtoprow{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedrow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedrow{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedbottomrow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedbottomrow{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-text{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2444490"> </p> <table class="infobox infobox geografia vcard" style="border-spacing:3.8px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">Reialme Unit</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_variant_2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/113px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="479" /></a></span> </div> <div><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83278" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q83278">Bandièra</a></div> <div><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q165762" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q165762">Escut d'armas</a></div></div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Imne_nacional" title="Imne nacional">Imne</a>: <a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_Queen" class="mw-redirect" title="God Save the Queen">God Save the King</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Devisa_nacionala" title="Devisa nacionala">Devisa</a>: Dieu et mon droit</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:center;"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_both_variants).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_both_variants%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_both_variants%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_both_variants%29.svg/300px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_both_variants%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_both_variants%29.svg/400px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_both_variants%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="5733" data-file-height="2835" /></a></span></b><br />Utilizadas en relacion amb Escòcia (dreita) e alhors (esquèrra)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Europe-UK_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/270px-Europe-UK_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Europe-UK_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/405px-Europe-UK_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Europe-UK_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/540px-Europe-UK_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold">Capitala<div class="ib-geografia-text">e ciutat mai granda</div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Londres_(Anglat%C3%A8rra)" title="Londres (Anglatèrra)">Londres</a><br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion" title="Mapas, vistas aerianas, etc."><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=oc&pagename=Reialme_Unit&params=54.6_N_2_W_"><span class="h-geo geo-dms"><data class="p-latitude" value="54.6">54° 36′ N</data>, <data class="p-longitude" value="-2">2° 00′ O</data></span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Lenga_oficiala" title="Lenga oficiala">Lengas oficialas</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">anglés</a> (<i>de facto</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; border: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccd2d9; padding:1px 10px 3px 10px;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• Lengas reconegudas</div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Cornic" title="Cornic">cornic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A9s" title="Galés">galés</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sc%C3%B2ts_(lenga)" title="Scòts (lenga)">scòts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaelic_escoc%C3%A9s" title="Gaelic escocés">gaelic escocés</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaelic_irland%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaelic irlandés">gaelic irlandés</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grop_etnic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grop etnic (la pagina existís pas)">Grops etnics</a></b> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">83,0 % <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blanc_(uman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blanc (uman) (la pagina existís pas)">Blancs</a><br />8,6 % <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiatic_(uman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asiatic (uman) (la pagina existís pas)">Asiatics</a><br />3,7 % <a href="/wiki/Negre_(uman)" title="Negre (uman)">Negres</a><br />2,7 % <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mest%C3%ADs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mestís (la pagina existís pas)">Mestisses</a><br />2,0 % Autres</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text"><b>Religion</b> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">46,5 % <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">Cristianisme</a><br />37,6 % <a href="/wiki/Ate%C3%AFsme" title="Ateïsme">Ateïsme</a><br />6,0 % <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a><br />1,6 % <a href="/wiki/Indo%C3%AFsme" title="Indoïsme">Indoïsme</a><br />0,8 % <a href="/wiki/Sikhisme" title="Sikhisme">Sikhisme</a><br />0,4 % <a href="/wiki/Bodisme" title="Bodisme">Bodisme</a><br />0,4 % <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme">Judaïsme</a><br />0,6 % <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autres (la pagina existís pas)">Autres</a><br />5,9 % Non declarat</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold">Gentilici</div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">Britanic, Britanica</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold">Forma de govèrn</div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Monarquia_constitucionala" title="Monarquia constitucionala">monarquia constitucionala parlamentària</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; border: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccd2d9; padding:1px 10px 3px 10px;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">Monarca<br />Primièr ministre</div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Carles_III_(Reiaume_Unit)" title="Carles III (Reiaume Unit)">Carles III</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tractat_anglo-irland%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tractat anglo-irlandés (la pagina existís pas)">Tractat anglo-irlandés</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">12 d'abril de 1922</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Superf%C3%ADcia" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Superfícia">Superfícia</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_pa%C3%AFses_per_superf%C3%ADcia" title="Lista dels païses per superfícia"> 78<sup>en</sup></a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; border: transparent; padding:1px 10px 3px 10px;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• Totala <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">244 376 <abbr title="quilometre(s) carrat(s)">km²</abbr></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; border: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccd2d9; padding:1px 10px 3px 10px;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• Aiga </div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">1,34 %</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Populacion" title="Populacion">Populacion</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_pa%C3%AFses_per_populacion" title="Lista dels païses per populacion">21<sup>en</sup></a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; border: transparent; padding:1px 10px 3px 10px;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• Totala (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">68 265 209 ab.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; border: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccd2d9; padding:1px 10px 3px 10px;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• <a href="/wiki/Densitat_de_populacion" title="Densitat de populacion">Densitat</a></div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">281 ab./<abbr title="quilometre(s) carrat(s)">km²</abbr></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Produch_interior_brut" title="Produch interior brut">PIB</a></b> (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">USD 4 029 438 mil.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda">Moneda</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Liura_esterlina" title="Liura esterlina">Liura esterlina</a> (<code>GBP</code>)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_indicatius_telefonics_internacionals_per_pa%C3%ADs" title="Lista dels indicatius telefonics internacionals per país">Indicatiu telefonic</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">+44</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">UK</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Fus_orari" title="Fus orari">Fus orari</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>+0</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Domeni_de_primi%C3%A8r_niv%C3%A8l" title="Domeni de primièr nivèl">Domeni internet</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/.uk" title=".uk">.uk</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizacion_internacionala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organizacion internacionala (la pagina existís pas)">Membre de</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/ONU" class="mw-redirect" title="ONU">ONU</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555;">modificar</span></a></span> <span title="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Infodoc" title="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl"><img alt="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p>Lo <b>Reialme Unit</b><sup id="cite_ref-CLO_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CLO-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (var. <b>Reiaume Unit</b>; sigla: <b>RU</b>), oficialament lo <b>Reialme Unit de Grand Bretanha e Irlanda del Nòrd</b><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (en <a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">anglés</a>: <i>United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland</i>; compendi en <i>UK</i>, <small><a href="/wiki/AFI" class="mw-redirect" title="AFI">AFI</a>: </small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">[juːˈkeɪ]</a></span>), es un <a href="/wiki/Estat_sobeiran" title="Estat sobeiran">estat sobeiran</a> del nòrd-oèst d'<a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a>, compausat de la <a href="/wiki/Grand_Bretanha" title="Grand Bretanha">Grand Bretanha</a>, del nòrd de l'illa d'<a href="/wiki/Irlanda" class="mw-disambig" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a> e d'illas pichonas adjacentas. La capitala es <a href="/wiki/Londres_(Anglat%C3%A8rra)" title="Londres (Anglatèrra)">Londres</a>, mentre que <a href="/wiki/Edimborg" title="Edimborg">Edimborg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caerdydd" title="Caerdydd">Cardiff</a> e <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9al_Feirste" title="Béal Feirste">Belfast</a> son respectivament las capitalas regionalas d'Escòcia, de Galas e de l'Irlanda del Nòrd. </p><p>Estat unitari, actulament se compausa de quatre nacions constitutivas (<i>home countries</i>): <a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">Anglatèrra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esc%C3%B2cia" title="Escòcia">Escòcia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_de_Galas" class="mw-redirect" title="País de Galas">Galas</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Irlanda_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="Irlanda del Nòrd">Irlanda del Nòrd</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'<a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Man" title="Illa de Man">illa de Man</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guernesey" title="Guernesey">Guernesey</a> e <a href="/wiki/Jersei" class="mw-redirect" title="Jersei">Jersey</a> non fan pas partida del Reialme Unit, essent de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Depend%C3%A9ncias_de_la_Corona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dependéncias de la Corona (la pagina existís pas)">dependéncias de la Corona</a>. Lo Reialme Unit possedís egalament catòrze <a href="/wiki/Territ%C3%B2ris_Britanics_d%27Otramar" title="Territòris Britanics d'Otramar">territòris d'otramar</a>. Cal notar que <a href="/wiki/Cornoalha" title="Cornoalha">Cornoalha</a> non es pas reconeguda coma nacion constitutiva: es oficialament una part d'Anglatèrra. </p><p>Lo Reialme Unit es una monarquia constitucionala parlamentària,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eissida de l'union del Reialme Unit de Grand Bretanha e del Reialme d'Irlanda (1801–1922). A partir de 1922 amb lo tractat anglo-irlandés, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Estat_Liure_d%27Irlanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estat Liure d'Irlanda (la pagina existís pas)">Estat Liure d'Irlanda</a> (actuala Republica d'Irlanda) non es pus integrat dins la monarquia britanica. De sinonims inexactes de <i>Reialme Unit</i> son <i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Bretanha" title="Grand Bretanha">Grand Bretanha</a></i> e <i><a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">Anglatèrra</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Geografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geografia_fisica">Geografia fisica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Geografia fisica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Geografia fisica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Veire tanben: <a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">Anglatèrra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esc%C3%B2cia" title="Escòcia">Escòcia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_de_Galas" class="mw-redirect" title="País de Galas">País de Galas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irlanda_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="Irlanda del Nòrd">Irlanda del Nòrd</a></i>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:BenNevis2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/BenNevis2005.jpg/220px-BenNevis2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/BenNevis2005.jpg/330px-BenNevis2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/BenNevis2005.jpg/440px-BenNevis2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Nevis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Nevis (la pagina existís pas)">Ben Nevis</a>, en Escòcia, es lo trescòl del Reialme Unit.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Aira" title="Aira">superfícia</a> totala del Reialme Unit es d'aperaquí <span class="nowrap">243 610 km<sup>2</sup></span> <sup id="cite_ref-factbook_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> que comprenon l'illa de <a href="/wiki/Grand_Bretanha" title="Grand Bretanha">Grand Bretanha</a> e la part nòrd-orientala de l'<a href="/wiki/Irlanda" class="mw-disambig" title="Irlanda">illa d'Irlanda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Irlanda_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="Irlanda del Nòrd">Irlanda del Nòrd</a>) e d'autras illas mai pichonas<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Lo país se tròba entre l'<a href="/wiki/Ocean_Atlantic" title="Ocean Atlantic">ocean Atlantic</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Mar_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="Mar del Nòrd">mar del Nòrd</a>, a 35 quilomètres de la còsta nòrd-oèst de <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>, que se'n tròba separada per la <a href="/wiki/Marga_(mar)" title="Marga (mar)">Marga</a><sup id="cite_ref-factbook_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La Grand Bretanha se tròba entre las <a href="/wiki/Latitud" title="Latitud">latituds</a> 49° e 59° N (las <a href="/wiki/Illas_Shetland" class="mw-redirect" title="Illas Shetland">Illas Shetland</a> s'estendon gaireben als 61° N) e las <a href="/wiki/Longitud" title="Longitud">longituds</a> 8° O a 2° E. L'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Observat%C3%B2ri_de_Greenwich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Observatòri de Greenwich (la pagina existís pas)">Observatòri de Greenwich</a>, en Londres, es lo punt de definicion pel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meridian_de_Greenwich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meridian de Greenwich (la pagina existís pas)">meridian de Greenwich</a>. Quand se mesura dirèctament del nòrd al sud, la Grand Bretanha mesura un pauc mai de 1100 quilomètres de longor e un pauc mens de 500 quilomètres dins la siá part pus larga. Malgrat aiçò, la màger distància entre dos punts dins l'illa es de 1350 quilomètres entre la fin de la tèrra en <a href="/wiki/Cornoalha" title="Cornoalha">Cornoalha</a> (près de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penzance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penzance (la pagina existís pas)">Penzance</a>) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_o%27_Groats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John o' Groats (la pagina existís pas)">John o' Groats</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caithness&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caithness (la pagina existís pas)">Caithness</a> (près de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thurso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thurso (la pagina existís pas)">Thurso</a>). <a href="/wiki/Irlanda_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="Irlanda del Nòrd">Irlanda del Nòrd</a> parteja una frontièra de tèrra de <span class="nowrap">360 km</span> amb la <a href="/wiki/Republica_d%27Irlanda" title="Republica d'Irlanda">Republica d'Irlanda</a> <sup id="cite_ref-factbook_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Clima"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Reiaume_Unit_-_Clima.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Reiaume_Unit_-_Clima.png/220px-Reiaume_Unit_-_Clima.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Reiaume_Unit_-_Clima.png/330px-Reiaume_Unit_-_Clima.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Reiaume_Unit_-_Clima.png/440px-Reiaume_Unit_-_Clima.png 2x" data-file-width="649" data-file-height="673" /></a><figcaption>Clima dau Reiaume Unit</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo clima britanic es de tipe oceanic, çò que s'explica aisament per la posicion dau país au nòrd-èst de l'<a href="/wiki/Ocean_Atlantic" title="Ocean Atlantic">Ocean Atlantic</a>. Quauquei regions pus autas, en <a href="/wiki/Esc%C3%B2cia" title="Escòcia">Escòcia</a>, an un clima montanhòl. Lei temperaturas mejanas son moderadas car lo país es somés a l'influéncia dau <a href="/wiki/Corrent_del_Golf" title="Corrent del Golf">Corrent dau Golf</a>. Lei precipitacions regularas anant de 553 mm a <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a> fins a 3 000 mm sus lei cimas escocesas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="De_la_Preïstòria_a_la_conquista_romana"><span id="De_la_Pre.C3.AFst.C3.B2ria_a_la_conquista_romana"></span>De la Preïstòria a la conquista romana</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : De la Preïstòria a la conquista romana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: De la Preïstòria a la conquista romana"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Illas_Britanicas_-_Conquista_romana.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Illas_Britanicas_-_Conquista_romana.png/220px-Illas_Britanicas_-_Conquista_romana.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Illas_Britanicas_-_Conquista_romana.png/330px-Illas_Britanicas_-_Conquista_romana.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Illas_Britanicas_-_Conquista_romana.png/440px-Illas_Britanicas_-_Conquista_romana.png 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="956" /></a><figcaption>Conquista romana deis illas britanicas e formacion de la província de Britannia.</figcaption></figure> <p>Fins au milleni VI avC, èran liats au <a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">continent</a> per una faissa terrèstra dicha <a href="/wiki/Doggerland" title="Doggerland">Doggerland</a>. Leis <a href="/wiki/Illas_Britanicas" title="Illas Britanicas">Illas Britanicas</a> foguèron donc pobladas après la fin dau <a href="/wiki/Peri%C3%B2de_Glaciari_de_W%C3%BCrm" title="Periòde Glaciari de Würm">Periòde Glaciari de Würm</a> e lei vestigis pus ancians descubèrts per leis <a href="/wiki/Arqueologia" title="Arqueologia">arqueològs</a> datan dau <a href="/wiki/Paleolitic" title="Paleolitic">Paleolitic</a>. Pasmens, en causa de <a href="/wiki/Clima" title="Clima">condicions climaticas</a> duras, la populacion deis illas demorèt pus febla que dins lei regions pus meridionalas coma lo mostra de produccions agricòla e artesenala limitadas. Lei progrès acomencèron durant lo <a href="/wiki/Neolitic" title="Neolitic">Neolitic</a> gràcias a un melhorament de l'agricultura que permetèt de desvolopar d'estructuras politicas o religiosas pus complèxas. Un exemple d'aqueu desvolopament foguèt la bastida de l'ensems de <a href="/wiki/Stonehenge" title="Stonehenge">Stonehenge</a> a partir de 2800 avC. </p><p>Vèrs 1000 avC, de tribús <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A8ltas" title="Cèltas">cèltas</a> vengudas dau nòrd d'<a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a> e de <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A0llia" title="Gàllia">Gàllia</a> s'installèron dins l'<a href="/wiki/Archip%C3%A8la" title="Archipèla">Archipèla</a> en <a href="/wiki/Irlanda_(illa)" title="Irlanda (illa)">Irlanda</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Esc%C3%B2cia" title="Escòcia">Escòcia</a> e dins lo sud e l'èst d'<a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">Anglatèrra</a>. Coma dins lo rèsta d'Euròpa cèlta, se formèt una <a href="/wiki/Civilizacion" title="Civilizacion">civilizacion</a> guerrièra dominada per una classa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristocr%C3%A0cia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aristocràcia (la pagina existís pas)">aristocratica</a> e caracterizada per la bastida d'<a href="/wiki/Oppidum" title="Oppidum">oppidums</a> e lo desvolopament d'una <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%BAstria" title="Indústria">indústria</a> <a href="/wiki/Metallurgia" title="Metallurgia">metallurgica</a>. Gràcias ai ressorsas mineralas deis illas, l'archipèla venguèt rapidament un territòri exportador de <a href="/wiki/Metau" class="mw-redirect" title="Metau">metaus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Estam" class="mw-redirect" title="Estam">estam</a> en particular) au sen dau comèrci europèu <a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">antic</a>. </p><p>A partir de 55 avC, lei Romans acomencèron de s'interessar au contraròtle dei ressorsas deis <a href="/wiki/Illas_Britanicas" title="Illas Britanicas">Illas Britanicas</a> ambé la campanha de <a href="/wiki/Juli_Cesar" title="Juli Cesar">Juli Cesar</a>. Pasmens, de revòutas en <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A0llia" title="Gàllia">Gàllia</a> l'obliguèron de se retirar sus lo continent. La conquista vertadiera se debanèt après la formacion de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Empèri Roman">Empèri Roman</a> durant lo rèine de l'emperaire <a href="/wiki/Claudi_(emperaire_roman)" title="Claudi (emperaire roman)">Claudi</a> (<a href="/wiki/41" class="mw-redirect" title="41">41</a>-<a href="/wiki/53" class="mw-redirect" title="53">53</a>). En <a href="/wiki/43" class="mw-redirect" title="43">43</a>, una premiera campanha permetèt ai Romans de desbarcar dins lo sud-èst d'Anglatèrra après la <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Medway" title="Batalha de Medway">batalha de Medway</a>. Aquò representava lo començament d'una tièra de campanhas de <a href="/wiki/43" class="mw-redirect" title="43">43</a> a <a href="/wiki/84" class="mw-redirect" title="84">84</a> que van se turtar a una resisténcia acarnada, especialament dins lei regions <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_de_Galas" class="mw-redirect" title="País de Galas">galesas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Esc%C3%B2cia" title="Escòcia">escosesas</a>. Lei premierei foguèron somesas après divèrsei campanhas de <a href="/wiki/47" class="mw-redirect" title="47">47</a> a <a href="/wiki/84" class="mw-redirect" title="84">84</a>. En revènge, lo nòrd de l'illa demorèt independent e maugrat d'ofensivas victoriosas dins la region, l'armada romana poguèt jamai la conquistar totalament. Au contrari, au sègle II, leis emperaires <a href="/wiki/Adrian_(emperaire)" title="Adrian (emperaire)">Adrian</a> (<a href="/wiki/117" class="mw-redirect" title="117">117</a>-<a href="/wiki/138" class="mw-redirect" title="138">138</a>) e <a href="/wiki/Antonin_lo_Pi%C3%B3s" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonin lo Piós">Antonin lo Piós</a> (<a href="/wiki/138" class="mw-redirect" title="138">138</a>-<a href="/wiki/161" class="mw-redirect" title="161">161</a>) ordonèron de construrre de muralhas defensivas per blocar leis atacas dei tribús cèltas dau nòrd (Picts, Scots) en direccion dei zònas romanas que formèron la província de Britannia. </p><p>En fòra de la menaça dei tribús cèltas totjorn independentas, l'òrdre roman foguèt tanben contestat dins lo sud de l'illa. La revòuta pus importanta se debanèt de 60 a 61 sota la direccion de la rèina Budicca. Entraïnèt la destruccion d'unei ciutats e temples romans mai s'acabèt per una desfacha a <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Watling_Street" title="Batalha de Watling Street">Watling Street</a>. Per s'aparar còntra de dificultats novèlas, l'Empèri gardèt de tropas importantas (generalament quatre legions) dins l'archipèla fins au sègle V e la disparicion de la província. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="De_la_província_romania_de_Britannia_a_la_conquista_de_Guilhèm_de_Normandia"><span id="De_la_prov.C3.ADncia_romania_de_Britannia_a_la_conquista_de_Guilh.C3.A8m_de_Normandia"></span>De la província romania de Britannia a la conquista de Guilhèm de Normandia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : De la província romania de Britannia a la conquista de Guilhèm de Normandia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: De la província romania de Britannia a la conquista de Guilhèm de Normandia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Illas_Britanicas_(v%C3%A8rs_la_fin_dau_s%C3%A8gle_IX).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Illas_Britanicas_%28v%C3%A8rs_la_fin_dau_s%C3%A8gle_IX%29.png/220px-Illas_Britanicas_%28v%C3%A8rs_la_fin_dau_s%C3%A8gle_IX%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Illas_Britanicas_%28v%C3%A8rs_la_fin_dau_s%C3%A8gle_IX%29.png/330px-Illas_Britanicas_%28v%C3%A8rs_la_fin_dau_s%C3%A8gle_IX%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Illas_Britanicas_%28v%C3%A8rs_la_fin_dau_s%C3%A8gle_IX%29.png/440px-Illas_Britanicas_%28v%C3%A8rs_la_fin_dau_s%C3%A8gle_IX%29.png 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="956" /></a><figcaption>Illas Britanicas vèrs la fin dau sègle IX.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Territ%C3%B2ris_de_Cnut_lo_Grand.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Territ%C3%B2ris_de_Cnut_lo_Grand.png/220px-Territ%C3%B2ris_de_Cnut_lo_Grand.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Territ%C3%B2ris_de_Cnut_lo_Grand.png/330px-Territ%C3%B2ris_de_Cnut_lo_Grand.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Territ%C3%B2ris_de_Cnut_lo_Grand.png/440px-Territ%C3%B2ris_de_Cnut_lo_Grand.png 2x" data-file-width="722" data-file-height="665" /></a><figcaption>Territòris de Cnut lo Grand (<a href="/wiki/1016" class="mw-redirect" title="1016">1016</a>-<a href="/wiki/1035" class="mw-redirect" title="1035">1035</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Coma d'una província de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Empèri Roman">Empèri</a>, la romanizacion dau país demorèt parciala e leis elèits autoctònas foguèron integradas a l'administracion locala. Ansin, en fòra dau ret dei vilas (<a href="/wiki/Londres" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Londres">Londres</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="York (la pagina existís pas)">York</a>...) e dei rotas romanas, l'influéncia romana èra febla e lei tradicions cèltas demorèron vivas. Lo <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">Cristianisme</a> foguèt introduch dins l'archipèla au sègle IV. Trobèt un endrech favorable a son desvolopament car l'emperaire <a href="/wiki/Constantin_I_lo_Grand" title="Constantin I lo Grand">Constantin I<sup>èr</sup></a> (<a href="/wiki/306" class="mw-redirect" title="306">306</a>-<a href="/wiki/324" class="mw-redirect" title="324">324</a>), qu'adoptèt per la seguida l'edicte de tolerància religiosa de Milan, foguèt proclamat per lei legions britanicas e demorèt popular dins la region. </p><p>A partir de la fin dau sègle IV, leis ambicions dei generaus romans de venir emperaire entraïnèron un afebliment militar de la província. De <a href="/wiki/368" class="mw-redirect" title="368">368</a> a <a href="/wiki/370" class="mw-redirect" title="370">370</a>, una campanha saunosa permetèt de replegar lei tribús cèltas irlandesas e escocesas qu'avián desbordat la <a href="/wiki/Paret_d%27Adrian" title="Paret d'Adrian">muralha d'Adrian</a>. Una autra guèrra se debanèt en <a href="/wiki/383" class="mw-redirect" title="383">383</a> e s'acabèt per una victòria romana. Pasmens, en <a href="/wiki/406" class="mw-redirect" title="406">406</a>, lei frontieras continentalas de l'Empèri foguèron rompudas e l'archipèla venguèt la buta d'invasions anglas e saxonas. En <a href="/wiki/407" class="mw-redirect" title="407">407</a>, lei legions britanicas capitèron d'empachar aquelei desbarcaments e proclamèron emperaire una tièra de generaus de l'archipèla. Vèrs <a href="/wiki/410" class="mw-redirect" title="410">410</a>, totei lei legions romanas de Britannia èran estadas transferidas en Gàllia per sostenir la revendicacion imperiala de lor generau o per assaiar de replegar leis invasions barbaras. </p><p>Sensa legion per assegurar sa defensa, Britannia foguèt atacada per de tribús cèltas (Scots, Picts...) e per de pòbles germanics (Saxons, Angles, Jutes). Pasmens, la disparicion de l'òrdre foguèt progressiva car una tièra de caps indigèns capitèron de formar de principats cèltas a partir dei rèstas de l'administracion romana<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e rapidament un conflicte lòng acomencèt entre lei <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A8ltas" title="Cèltas">Cèltas</a>, mai o mens crestianizats, e leis Anglosaxons pagans. Maugrat una resisténcia importanta dei Cèltas (legenda dau <a href="/wiki/Rei_Art%C3%BAs" title="Rei Artús">Rei Artús</a>), lei pòbles germanics conquistèron pauc a pauc lo sud e lo centre d'<a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">Anglatèrra</a> onte fondèron divèrsei reiaumes. </p><p>Au sègle VII, se debanèt l'evangelizacion dei pòbles germanics e, en <a href="/wiki/825" class="mw-redirect" title="825">825</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Reiaume_de_Wessex" title="Reiaume de Wessex">rèi de Wessex</a> <a href="/wiki/Egbert_de_Wessex" title="Egbert de Wessex">Egbert lo Grand</a> (<a href="/wiki/802" class="mw-redirect" title="802">802</a>-<a href="/wiki/839" class="mw-redirect" title="839">839</a>) capitèt d'unificar lei principats saxons sota son autoritat. Pasmens, a partir de <a href="/wiki/865" class="mw-redirect" title="865">865</a>, d'envasidors novèus, lei <a href="/wiki/Viking" title="Viking">Vikings</a> ataquèron la region. Wessex resistiguèt dins lo sud e l'oèst d'Anglatèrra. Dins aquò, l'autoritat de son senhor sus sei vassaus demeniguèt e lei Vikings poguèron fondar una tièra de colonias dins l'èst de l'archipèla que formèron un territòri unificat dich <a href="/wiki/Danelaw" title="Danelaw">Danelaw</a>. En <a href="/wiki/878" class="mw-redirect" title="878">878</a>, lo rèi <a href="/wiki/Alfred_de_Wessex" title="Alfred de Wessex">Alfred lo Grand</a> (<a href="/wiki/871" class="mw-redirect" title="871">871</a>-<a href="/wiki/899" class="mw-redirect" title="899">899</a>) bloquèt aquela invasion e Anglatèrra foguèt partejada entre Vikings e Saxons. Obtenguèt tanben la conversion au <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">cristianisme</a> de divèrsei caps nordics vencuts. Dins lo rèsta de l'archipèla, lei Vikings conquistèron leis illas lòng dei costats d'<a href="/wiki/Esc%C3%B2cia" title="Escòcia">Escòcia</a> e quauquei pòrts de <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_de_Galas" class="mw-redirect" title="País de Galas">País de Galas</a> e d'<a href="/wiki/Irlanda" class="mw-disambig" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a>. Pasmens, la resisténcia dei tribús cèltas lei convenquèron de pas assaiar d'avançar mai dins lei tèrras. Au contrari, dins certanei regions (País de Galas en particular), Vikings e Cèltas formèron d'alianças còntra lei Saxons. </p><p>Au sègle X, lei posicions vikingas foguèron pauc a pauc conquistadas per lei Saxons e lei dos pòbles acomencèron pauc a pauc de se mesclar. Ansin, après l'unificacion d'Anglatèrra per lo rèi <a href="/wiki/Viking" title="Viking">viking</a> <a href="/wiki/Cnut_lo_Grand" title="Cnut lo Grand">Cnut lo Grand</a> (<a href="/wiki/1016" class="mw-redirect" title="1016">1016</a>-<a href="/wiki/1035" class="mw-redirect" title="1035">1035</a>) que creèt un empèri a l'entorn de la <a href="/wiki/Mar_dau_N%C3%B2rd" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar dau Nòrd">Mar dau Nòrd</a>, un rèi saxon de l'Ostau d'Alfred lo Grand, <a href="/wiki/Edoard_lo_Confessor" title="Edoard lo Confessor">Edoard lo Confessor</a> (<a href="/wiki/1044" class="mw-redirect" title="1044">1044</a>-<a href="/wiki/1066" class="mw-redirect" title="1066">1066</a>), li succediguèt. Sa mòrt entraïnèt una crisi de successions que va entraïnar en <a href="/wiki/1066" class="mw-redirect" title="1066">1066</a> la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_succession_d%27Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Guèrra de succession d'Anglatèrra">Guèrra de succession d'Anglatèrra</a> entre caps saxons e « vikings ». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="De_la_conquista_per_lei_Normands_a_la_presa_dau_poder_per_lei_Tudors">De la conquista per lei Normands a la presa dau poder per lei Tudors</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : De la conquista per lei Normands a la presa dau poder per lei Tudors" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: De la conquista per lei Normands a la presa dau poder per lei Tudors"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Illas_Britanicas_-_Conquista_normanda_d%27Anglat%C3%A8rra.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Illas_Britanicas_-_Conquista_normanda_d%27Anglat%C3%A8rra.png/220px-Illas_Britanicas_-_Conquista_normanda_d%27Anglat%C3%A8rra.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Illas_Britanicas_-_Conquista_normanda_d%27Anglat%C3%A8rra.png/330px-Illas_Britanicas_-_Conquista_normanda_d%27Anglat%C3%A8rra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Illas_Britanicas_-_Conquista_normanda_d%27Anglat%C3%A8rra.png/440px-Illas_Britanicas_-_Conquista_normanda_d%27Anglat%C3%A8rra.png 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="956" /></a><figcaption>Esquèma de la conquista normanda d'Anglatèrra.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Cent_Ans_(1337-1453).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Cent_Ans_%281337-1453%29.png/220px-Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Cent_Ans_%281337-1453%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Cent_Ans_%281337-1453%29.png/330px-Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Cent_Ans_%281337-1453%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Cent_Ans_%281337-1453%29.png/440px-Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Cent_Ans_%281337-1453%29.png 2x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="674" /></a><figcaption>Guèrra de Cent Ans (1337-1453).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Gu%C3%A8rra_dei_Doas_R%C3%B2sas_-_Esqu%C3%A8ma_generau.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Gu%C3%A8rra_dei_Doas_R%C3%B2sas_-_Esqu%C3%A8ma_generau.png/220px-Gu%C3%A8rra_dei_Doas_R%C3%B2sas_-_Esqu%C3%A8ma_generau.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Gu%C3%A8rra_dei_Doas_R%C3%B2sas_-_Esqu%C3%A8ma_generau.png/330px-Gu%C3%A8rra_dei_Doas_R%C3%B2sas_-_Esqu%C3%A8ma_generau.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Gu%C3%A8rra_dei_Doas_R%C3%B2sas_-_Esqu%C3%A8ma_generau.png/440px-Gu%C3%A8rra_dei_Doas_R%C3%B2sas_-_Esqu%C3%A8ma_generau.png 2x" data-file-width="985" data-file-height="1092" /></a><figcaption>Esquèma generau de la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_dei_Doas_R%C3%B2sas" class="mw-redirect" title="Guèrra dei Doas Ròsas">Guèrra dei Doas Ròsas</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tres senhors assaièron de succedir en <a href="/wiki/1066" class="mw-redirect" title="1066">1066</a> a <a href="/wiki/Edoard_lo_Confessor" title="Edoard lo Confessor">Edoard lo Confessor</a>. Lo premier èra <a href="/wiki/Harold_II_d%27Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Harold II d'Anglatèrra">Harold II</a> que foguèt elegit rèi per l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristocr%C3%A0cia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aristocràcia (la pagina existís pas)">aristocràcia</a> anglesa. Lo segond foguèt <a href="/wiki/Harald_III_de_Norv%C3%A8gia" title="Harald III de Norvègia">Harald III</a>. Desbarquèt amb una flòta <a href="/wiki/Viking" title="Viking">vikinga</a> mai foguèt vencut e tuat per Harold a <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Stamford_Bridge" title="Batalha de Stamford Bridge">Stamford Bridge</a>. Enfn, lo tresen foguèt lo duc de Normandia, <a href="/wiki/Guilh%C3%A8m_I%C3%A8r_d%27Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Guilhèm Ièr d'Anglatèrra">Guilhèm lo Conquistaire</a> que desbarquèt dins lo sud-èst d'Anglatèrra. La batalha decisiva se debanèt a <a href="/wiki/Batalha_d%27Hastings" title="Batalha d'Hastings">Hastings</a> e s'acabèt per la desfacha e la mòrt d'Harold. Après aquela victòria, Guilhèm venguèt rèi d'Anglatèrra e acomencèt una tièra campanhas saunosas per pacificar lo país fins a <a href="/wiki/1076" class="mw-redirect" title="1076">1076</a>. Per aquò, eliminèt una partida importanta dei caps saxons que foguèron remplaçats per de senhors normands e formèt un ret de <a href="/wiki/Cast%C3%A8l" title="Castèl">castèus</a> per se protegir còntra lei revòutas. </p><p>Après lei rèines dei dos fius dau Conquistaire, la question de la succession reiala entraïnèt una <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_civila" title="Guèrra civila">guèrra civila</a> de <a href="/wiki/1135" class="mw-redirect" title="1135">1135</a> a <a href="/wiki/1154" class="mw-redirect" title="1154">1154</a> que s'acabèt per la designacion d'Enric Plantagenêt (<a href="/wiki/1154" class="mw-redirect" title="1154">1154</a>-<a href="/wiki/1189" class="mw-redirect" title="1189">1189</a>), senhors d'<a href="/wiki/Anjau" title="Anjau">Anjau</a> e <a href="/wiki/Normandia" title="Normandia">Normandia</a> coma rèi d'Anglatèrra. Son maridatge en <a href="/wiki/1152" class="mw-redirect" title="1152">1152</a> amb <a href="/wiki/Alien%C3%B2r_d%27Aquit%C3%A0nia" title="Alienòr d'Aquitània">Alienòr d'Aquitània</a> li donèt un domeni continentau fòrça important que va venir una fònt de tensions e de guèrras ambé de rèis <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a> desirós de limitar la poténcia anglesa dins lo Reiaume de França. Aprofichant lei dificultats anglesas durant la <a href="/wiki/Tresena_Crosada" title="Tresena Crosada">Tresena Crosada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Felip_II_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Felip II de França">Felip II de França</a> (<a href="/wiki/1190" class="mw-redirect" title="1190">1190</a>-<a href="/wiki/1223" class="mw-redirect" title="1223">1223</a>) capitèt de conquistar la màger part dei fèus anglés, franc de <a href="/wiki/Guiana" title="Guiana">Guiana</a>, au començament dau sègle XIII. </p><p>Aquela desfacha entraïnèt una crisi intèrna grèva en <a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">Anglatèrra</a> e la noblesa se revoutèt còntra lo rèi <a href="/wiki/Joan_I_d%27Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Joan I d'Anglatèrra">Joan I d'Anglatèrra</a> (<a href="/wiki/1199" class="mw-redirect" title="1199">1199</a>-<a href="/wiki/1216" class="mw-redirect" title="1216">1216</a>). Vencut, lo rèi deguèt acceptar de signar en <a href="/wiki/1215" class="mw-redirect" title="1215">1215</a> la <i><a href="/wiki/Magna_Carta" title="Magna Carta">Magna Carta</a></i> que limitèt lo poder reiau au profiech d'un conseu de la noblesa e d'una independéncia importanta de la justícia. En <a href="/wiki/1258" class="mw-redirect" title="1258">1258</a>, un grop de nobles dirigit per <a href="/wiki/Simon_V_de_Montf%C3%B2rt" title="Simon V de Montfòrt">Simon V de Montfòrt</a>, fiu dau cap crosat <a href="/wiki/Simon_IV_de_Montf%C3%B2rt" title="Simon IV de Montfòrt">Simon IV de Montfòrt</a>, obtenguèt un renfòrçament d'aquelei mesuras. Pasmens, la mòrt de Montfòrt a <a href="/wiki/Batalha_d%27Eversham" title="Batalha d'Eversham">Eversham</a> còntra lei partisans dau rèi <a href="/wiki/Enric_III_d%27Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Enric III d'Anglatèrra">Enric III</a> (<a href="/wiki/1216" class="mw-redirect" title="1216">1216</a>-<a href="/wiki/1272" class="mw-redirect" title="1272">1272</a>) permetèt de restablir l'autoritat reiala maugrat lo mantenement d'un parlament. </p><p>Lo rèine d'<a href="/wiki/Edoard_Ier_d%27Anglat%C3%A8rra" class="mw-redirect" title="Edoard Ier d'Anglatèrra">Edoard I<sup>èr</sup></a> (<a href="/wiki/1272" class="mw-redirect" title="1272">1272</a>-<a href="/wiki/1307" class="mw-redirect" title="1307">1307</a>) marquèt lo començament d'un periòde d'expansion anglesa. <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_de_Galas" class="mw-redirect" title="País de Galas">País de Galas</a> foguèt conquistat en <a href="/wiki/1284" class="mw-redirect" title="1284">1284</a>. <a href="/wiki/Esc%C3%B2cia" title="Escòcia">Escòcia</a> acceptèt lo rèi anglés coma senhor en <a href="/wiki/1291" class="mw-redirect" title="1291">1291</a> mai la dominacion anglesa foguèt mau acceptada per la populacion locala e, tre <a href="/wiki/1314" class="mw-redirect" title="1314">1314</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Bannockburn" title="Batalha de Bannockburn">batalha de Bannockburn</a> s'acabèt per la restauracion de l'independéncia escocesa. En <a href="/wiki/1337" class="mw-redirect" title="1337">1337</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edoard_III_d%27Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Edoard III d'Anglatèrra">Edoard III</a> (<a href="/wiki/1327" class="mw-redirect" title="1327">1327</a>-<a href="/wiki/1377" class="mw-redirect" title="1377">1377</a>) revendiquèt la succession de <a href="/wiki/Felip_IV_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Felip IV de França">Felip IV de França</a> après la mòrt de sei tres fius. Aquò foguèt lo començament de la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Cent_Ans" title="Guèrra de Cent Ans">Guèrra de Cent Ans</a> que marcarà prefondament lei dos país. </p><p>D'efèct, lei premiereis annadas de la guèrra veguèron una tièra de victòrias anglesas a <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Cr%C3%A9cy_(1346)" title="Batalha de Crécy (1346)">Crécy</a> (<a href="/wiki/1346" class="mw-redirect" title="1346">1346</a>), <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8tge_de_Calais_(1347)" title="Sètge de Calais (1347)">Calais</a> (<a href="/wiki/1347" class="mw-redirect" title="1347">1347</a>) e <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Peitieus_(1356)" title="Batalha de Peitieus (1356)">Peitius</a> (<a href="/wiki/1356" class="mw-redirect" title="1356">1356</a>). Pasmens, <a href="/wiki/Carles_V_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Carles V de França">Carles V de França</a> (<a href="/wiki/1364" class="mw-redirect" title="1364">1364</a>-<a href="/wiki/1380" class="mw-redirect" title="1380">1380</a>) redreicèt lo Reiaume de França e capitèt de conquistar la màger part dei <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8u" title="Fèu">fèus</a> continentaus anglés. Aquelei desfachas obliguèron lei rèis anglés de faciar de revòutas de païsans e d'acceptar de donar mai de poders au parlament. Una autra consequéncia d'aquelei reviradas foguèt la demenicion de l'influéncia dei senhors francés — es a dire continentaus — sus leis afaires d'Anglatèrra que favorizèt lo remplaçament progressiu dau <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">francés</a> per l'<a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">anglés</a> coma lenga de govèrn. </p><p>La guèrra acomencèt tornarmai durant lo rèine d'<a href="/wiki/Enric_V_d%27Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Enric V d'Anglatèrra">Enric V</a> (<a href="/wiki/1413" class="mw-redirect" title="1413">1413</a>-<a href="/wiki/1422" class="mw-redirect" title="1422">1422</a>). Devesits per una guèrra civila, lei Francés foguèron esquichats a <a href="/wiki/Batalha_d%27Azincourt" class="mw-redirect" title="Batalha d'Azincourt">Azincourt</a> (<a href="/wiki/1415" class="mw-redirect" title="1415">1415</a>) e leis Anglés s'alièron ambé Borgonha per dominar lo nòrd e lo sud-oèst de <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>. Aprofichant la foliá dau rèi <a href="/wiki/Carles_VI_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Carles VI de França">Carles VI de França</a> (<a href="/wiki/1380" class="mw-redirect" title="1380">1380</a>-<a href="/wiki/1422" class="mw-redirect" title="1422">1422</a>), impausèt la signatura dau <a href="/wiki/Tractat_de_Troyes_(1420)" title="Tractat de Troyes (1420)">tractat de Troyes</a> que sei condicions permetián d'unificar lei dos reiaumes sota l'autoritat dau rèi d'Anglatèrra. Dins aquò, lo fiu de Carles VI refusèt aqueu tractat e contunièt la lucha a partir dau centre e dau sud dau Reiaume de França. A partir de <a href="/wiki/1429" class="mw-redirect" title="1429">1429</a>, prenguèt l'avantatge e acomencèt una reconquista progressiva dau territòri francés que s'acabèt per una desfacha anglesa en <a href="/wiki/1453" class="mw-redirect" title="1453">1453</a>. </p><p>Coma au sègle XIII, aquela desfacha entraïnèt una crisi intèrna grèva en Anglatèrra en causa de la feblessa e de la foliá dau rèi <a href="/wiki/Enric_VI_d%27Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Enric VI d'Anglatèrra">Enric VI</a> (<a href="/wiki/1422" class="mw-redirect" title="1422">1422</a>-<a href="/wiki/1461" class="mw-redirect" title="1461">1461</a> puei <a href="/wiki/1470" class="mw-redirect" title="1470">1470</a>-<a href="/wiki/1471" class="mw-redirect" title="1471">1471</a>). En <a href="/wiki/1455" class="mw-redirect" title="1455">1455</a>, acomencèt una guèrra civila lònga, dicha <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_las_Doas_R%C3%B2sas" title="Guèrra de las Doas Ròsas">Guèrra dei Doas Ròsas</a>, entre leis Ostaus de York e de Lancastre. S'acabèt solament en <a href="/wiki/1485" class="mw-redirect" title="1485">1485</a> per la presa dau poder dei Tudors que fondèron una <a href="/wiki/Dinastia" title="Dinastia">dinastia</a> novèla ambé l'acòrd dei York e dei Lancastre fòrça afeblits per lo conflicte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dei_Tudors_a_la_formacion_dau_Reiaume_Unit">Dei Tudors a la formacion dau Reiaume Unit</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Dei Tudors a la formacion dau Reiaume Unit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Dei Tudors a la formacion dau Reiaume Unit"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Illas_Britanicas_-_Gu%C3%A8rra_Civila_Anglesa_(1642-1651).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Illas_Britanicas_-_Gu%C3%A8rra_Civila_Anglesa_%281642-1651%29.png/220px-Illas_Britanicas_-_Gu%C3%A8rra_Civila_Anglesa_%281642-1651%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Illas_Britanicas_-_Gu%C3%A8rra_Civila_Anglesa_%281642-1651%29.png/330px-Illas_Britanicas_-_Gu%C3%A8rra_Civila_Anglesa_%281642-1651%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Illas_Britanicas_-_Gu%C3%A8rra_Civila_Anglesa_%281642-1651%29.png/440px-Illas_Britanicas_-_Gu%C3%A8rra_Civila_Anglesa_%281642-1651%29.png 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="956" /></a><figcaption>Esquèma generau de la Guèrra Civila Anglesa (1642-1651).</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo sègle XVI foguèt marcat per lei tensions causadas per la politica e lei divisions de la dinastia Tudor. Pasmens, maugrat aquelei dificultats, la poténcia anglesa capitèt de se renfòrçar durant aqueu periòde. D'efèct, après lo rèine d'<a href="/wiki/Enric_VII_d%27Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Enric VII d'Anglatèrra">Enric VII</a> (<a href="/wiki/1485" class="mw-redirect" title="1485">1485</a>-<a href="/wiki/1509" class="mw-redirect" title="1509">1509</a>), <a href="/wiki/Enric_VIII_d%27Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Enric VIII d'Anglatèrra">Enric VIII</a> (<a href="/wiki/1509" class="mw-redirect" title="1509">1509</a>-<a href="/wiki/1547" class="mw-redirect" title="1547">1547</a>) prenguèt una tièra de decisions fondamentalas. La premiera d'Enric VIII foguèt la separacion religiosa ambé la <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A8isa_Catolica_Romana" title="Glèisa Catolica Romana">Glèisa Catolica Romana</a> e la creacion de l'<a href="/wiki/Anglicanisme" title="Anglicanisme">Anglicanisme</a> en <a href="/wiki/1533" class="mw-redirect" title="1533">1533</a>. Permetèt au rèi de divorciar e de prendre lo contraròtle d'una partida dei bens dau clergat anglés. La segonda decision foguèt l'adopcion de l'<a href="/wiki/Acte_d%27Union_(1536)" title="Acte d'Union (1536)">Acte d'Union</a> de <a href="/wiki/1536" class="mw-redirect" title="1536">1536</a> entre <a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">Anglatèrra</a> e lo <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_de_Galas" class="mw-redirect" title="País de Galas">País de Galas</a>. Aquò renforcèt l'integracion entre lei doas regions e foguèt la premiera etapa de la fondacion dau Reiaume Unit. Puei, en partida gràcias au tesaur confiscat dins lei monastèris, decidiguèt de fondar la premiera flòta anglesa permanenta per s'aparar còntra lei naviris dau rèi <a href="/wiki/Esc%C3%B2cia" title="Escòcia">escocés</a> aliat ai Francés. Enfin, en <a href="/wiki/1541" class="mw-redirect" title="1541">1541</a>, prenguèt tanben lo títol de rèi d'<a href="/wiki/Irlanda" class="mw-disambig" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a> après l'extension de la dominacion anglesa sus tota l'illa en <a href="/wiki/1494" class="mw-redirect" title="1494">1494</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La segonda mitat dau sègle XVI foguèt marcada per lei rèines de tres enfants d'Enric VIII. Foguèt un periòde de crisi religiosa car <a href="/wiki/Maria_I_d%27Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Maria I d'Anglatèrra">Maria I<sup>èra</sup></a> (<a href="/wiki/1553" class="mw-redirect" title="1553">1553</a>-<a href="/wiki/1558" class="mw-redirect" title="1558">1558</a>) assaièt de restablir lo <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A8isa_Catolica_Romana" title="Glèisa Catolica Romana">Catolicisme</a> mentre qu'<a href="/wiki/Edoard_VI_d%27Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Edoard VI d'Anglatèrra">Edoard VI</a> (<a href="/wiki/1547" class="mw-redirect" title="1547">1547</a>-<a href="/wiki/1553" class="mw-redirect" title="1553">1553</a>) e <a href="/wiki/Elisabeta_I_d%27Anglat%C3%A8rra" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeta I d'Anglatèrra">Elisabeta I<sup>èra</sup></a> (<a href="/wiki/1558" class="mw-redirect" title="1558">1558</a>-<a href="/wiki/1603" class="mw-redirect" title="1603">1603</a>) renforcèron la <a href="/wiki/Reforma" title="Reforma">reforma</a> anglicana. Lo rèine d'aquela darriera foguèt l'apogèu de la <a href="/wiki/Renaissen%C3%A7a" title="Renaissença">Renaissença</a> anglesa e permetèt d'estabilizar pauc a pauc la societat anglesa. Pasmens, a partir de <a href="/wiki/1585" class="mw-redirect" title="1585">1585</a>, una <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_Angloespanh%C3%B2la_(1585-1604)" title="Guèrra Angloespanhòla (1585-1604)">guèrra malaisada</a> còntra <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a> entraïnèt de dificultats financieras e s'acabarà en <a href="/wiki/1604" class="mw-redirect" title="1604">1604</a> per un resultat indecís. D'autra part, la mòrt sensa eiretier dirèct de la rèina causèt la fin de la dinastia. </p><p>Son successor foguèt lo rèi d'<a href="/wiki/Esc%C3%B2cia" title="Escòcia">Escòcia</a> <a href="/wiki/Jaume_Stuart" title="Jaume Stuart">Jaume Stuart</a> (<a href="/wiki/1567" class="mw-redirect" title="1567">1567</a>-<a href="/wiki/1625" class="mw-redirect" title="1625">1625</a>) sota un regime d'union personala dei dos reiaumes. Coma lei periòdes precedents, lei rèines de premiers sobeirans Stuart foguèron marcats per de tensions religiosas. Pasmens, conjugadas ai temptativas de renfòrçament de l'absolutisme reiau, la situacion s'agravèt rapidament e entraïnèt una tièra de guèrras civilas de <a href="/wiki/1642" class="mw-redirect" title="1642">1642</a> a <a href="/wiki/1651" class="mw-redirect" title="1651">1651</a> entre lo rèi e lo parlament. Après un començament relativament equilibrat fins a <a href="/wiki/1644" class="mw-redirect" title="1644">1644</a>, lei fòrças parlementària aprofichèron lei reformas d'<a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a> per prendre l'avantatge e esquichar totei leis aliats dau rèi <a href="/wiki/Carles_Ier_d%27Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Carles Ier d'Anglatèrra">Carles I<sup>èr</sup></a> (<a href="/wiki/1625" class="mw-redirect" title="1625">1625</a>-<a href="/wiki/1649" class="mw-redirect" title="1649">1649</a>) que foguèt executat. Après sa victòria, Cromwell venguèt lo Lord Protector d'un govèrn republican dich <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_d%27Anglet%C3%A8rra" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth d'Angletèrra">Commonwealth d'Angletèrra</a> e impausèt la dominacion anglesa ais Escocés e ais Irlandés. Renforcèt tanben la politica de colonizacion anglesa d'Irlanda que va venir la fònt d'unei conflictes fins au sègle XX. </p><p>Pasmens, lo <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_d%27Anglet%C3%A8rra" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth d'Angletèrra">Commonwealth d'Angletèrra</a> subrevisquèt pas a la mòrt de son fondator e la monarquia foguèt restaurada après la mòrt de Cromwell segon un sistèma de monarquia parlementària. En particular, en <a href="/wiki/1679" class="mw-redirect" title="1679">1679</a>, lo Parlament adoptèt l'<i><a href="/wiki/Habeas_corpus" title="Habeas corpus">Habeas corpus</a></i>, jalon major de l'istòria dau <a href="/wiki/Drech" title="Drech">drech</a>, que permetèt de renfòrçar la <a href="/wiki/Separacion_dels_poders" title="Separacion dels poders">separacion dei poders</a>. Lo periòde foguèt tanben marcat per l'extension, sostenguda per la creissença dau <a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A8rci_triangular" title="Comèrci triangular">comèrci triangular</a>, de l'empèri coloniau anglés dins lei <a href="/wiki/Cariba" title="Cariba">Caribas</a> e en <a href="/wiki/America_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="America del Nòrd">America dau Nòrd</a>. </p><p>A la mòrt de <a href="/wiki/Carles_II_d%27Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Carles II d'Anglatèrra">Carles II</a> (<a href="/wiki/1660" class="mw-redirect" title="1660">1660</a>-<a href="/wiki/1685" class="mw-redirect" title="1685">1685</a>), son fraire catolic <a href="/wiki/Jaume_II_d%27Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Jaume II d'Anglatèrra">Jaume II</a> (<a href="/wiki/1685" class="mw-redirect" title="1685">1685</a>-<a href="/wiki/1688" class="mw-redirect" title="1688">1688</a>) li succediguèt. Sei temptativas de restablir l'absolutisme reiau entraïnèron una <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_civila" title="Guèrra civila">guèrra civila</a> que s'acabèt per sa desfacha e son exil. <a href="/wiki/Guilh%C3%A8m_III_d%27Aurenja_Nassau" title="Guilhèm III d'Aurenja Nassau">Guilhèm III d'Aurenja Nassau</a> lo remplacèt e adoptèt en <a href="/wiki/1689" class="mw-redirect" title="1689">1689</a> una declaracion dei drechs que limitèt d'un biais definitiu lei poders dau rèi au profiech dau Parlament. Capitèt tanben d'estabilizar la situacion religiosa e de demenir pauc a pauc lei tensions entre lei diferentei glèisas. Pasmens, leis acòrds negociats ambé lei Catolics irlandés en <a href="/wiki/1691" class="mw-redirect" title="1691">1691</a> foguèron pas respectats. Enfin, en <a href="/wiki/1707" class="mw-redirect" title="1707">1707</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Acte_d%27Union_(1707)" title="Acte d'Union (1707)">Acte d'Union</a> permetèt d'unificar lei reiaumes d'<a href="/wiki/Esc%C3%B2cia" title="Escòcia">Escòcia</a> e d'<a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">Anglatèrra</a> dins un ensems administratiu unic. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_lucha_còntra_lo_Reiaume_de_França_per_la_dominacion_mondiala"><span id="La_lucha_c.C3.B2ntra_lo_Reiaume_de_Fran.C3.A7a_per_la_dominacion_mondiala"></span>La lucha còntra lo Reiaume de França per la dominacion mondiala</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : La lucha còntra lo Reiaume de França per la dominacion mondiala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La lucha còntra lo Reiaume de França per la dominacion mondiala"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Gu%C3%A8rra_de_S%C3%A8t_Ans_(1756-1763)_-_Teatre_d%27America_dau_N%C3%B2rd.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_S%C3%A8t_Ans_%281756-1763%29_-_Teatre_d%27America_dau_N%C3%B2rd.png/220px-Gu%C3%A8rra_de_S%C3%A8t_Ans_%281756-1763%29_-_Teatre_d%27America_dau_N%C3%B2rd.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_S%C3%A8t_Ans_%281756-1763%29_-_Teatre_d%27America_dau_N%C3%B2rd.png/330px-Gu%C3%A8rra_de_S%C3%A8t_Ans_%281756-1763%29_-_Teatre_d%27America_dau_N%C3%B2rd.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_S%C3%A8t_Ans_%281756-1763%29_-_Teatre_d%27America_dau_N%C3%B2rd.png/440px-Gu%C3%A8rra_de_S%C3%A8t_Ans_%281756-1763%29_-_Teatre_d%27America_dau_N%C3%B2rd.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="627" /></a><figcaption>Teatre d'America dau Nòrd de la Guèrra de Sèt Ans (1756-1763).</figcaption></figure> <p>A partir de la fin dau sègle XVII, <a href="/wiki/Londres" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Londres">Londres</a> venguèt lo poténcia emergenta d'<a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a>. En particular, la rivalitat ambé <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> acomencèt tornarmai en causa dei tensions colonialas en <a href="/wiki/America" title="America">America</a> e en <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> entre lei dos país e de l'oposicion anglesa ais ambicions continentalas de <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" class="mw-redirect" title="París">París</a>. Ansin, de <a href="/wiki/1688" class="mw-redirect" title="1688">1688</a> a <a href="/wiki/1815" class="mw-redirect" title="1815">1815</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> e lo Reiaume Unit foguèron dins un estat de guèrra quasi permanent. Lo conflicte decisiu foguèt la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_S%C3%A8t_Ans" title="Guèrra de Sèt Ans">Guèrra de Sèt Ans</a> (<a href="/wiki/1756" class="mw-redirect" title="1756">1756</a>-<a href="/wiki/1763" class="mw-redirect" title="1763">1763</a>) que s'acabèt per la conquista de la màger part de l'empèri coloniau francés e faguèt dau Reiaume Unit la premiera poissança mondiala. Maugrat una desfacha durant la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_d%27Independ%C3%A9ncia_dels_Estats_Units_d%27America" title="Guèrra d'Independéncia dels Estats Units d'America">Guèrra d'Independéncia deis Estats Units d'America</a> (<a href="/wiki/1775" class="mw-redirect" title="1775">1775</a>-<a href="/wiki/1783" class="mw-redirect" title="1783">1783</a>) e la pèrda dei colonias estatsunidencas, lo Reiaume Unit gardèt aquela posicion fins a la <a href="/wiki/Premiera_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiera Guèrra Mondiala">Premiera Guèrra Mondiala</a> e va fondar lo <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Britanic" title="Empèri Britanic">premier empèri coloniau mondiau</a>. </p><p>Durant aqueu periòde, lo Reiaume Unit conoguèt un desvolopament economic important que preparèt la <a href="/wiki/Revolucion_industriala" title="Revolucion industriala">Revolucion industriala</a> dau sègle XIX. Ansin, la valor deis importacions passèt de 6 a 24 milions de liuras entre 1701 e 1798, aquela deis exportacions de 4,5 a 18 milions e aquela dei reexportacions de 2,1 a 12 milions. Un <a href="/wiki/Banca" title="Banca">sistèma bancari</a> modèrn e eficaç (4% còntra generalament 10% sus lo continent) e l'aumentacion dau nivèu tecnologic permetèron de sostenir aquela evolucion gràcias a de taus febles e au melhorament deis otís de produccion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lei_guèrras_revolucionàrias_e_napoleonencas"><span id="Lei_gu.C3.A8rras_revolucion.C3.A0rias_e_napoleonencas"></span>Lei guèrras revolucionàrias e napoleonencas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Lei guèrras revolucionàrias e napoleonencas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lei guèrras revolucionàrias e napoleonencas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Trafalgar-Auguste_Mayer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Trafalgar-Auguste_Mayer.jpg/220px-Trafalgar-Auguste_Mayer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Trafalgar-Auguste_Mayer.jpg/330px-Trafalgar-Auguste_Mayer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Trafalgar-Auguste_Mayer.jpg/440px-Trafalgar-Auguste_Mayer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1300" /></a><figcaption>Pintura de <a href="/wiki/1836" class="mw-redirect" title="1836">1836</a> representant la <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Trafalgar" title="Batalha de Trafalgar">batalha de Trafalgar</a> que venguèt lo simbòl de la supremàcia navala anglesa au sègle XIX.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Eur%C3%B2pa_apr%C3%A8s_lo_Congr%C3%A8s_de_Viena_(1815).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Eur%C3%B2pa_apr%C3%A8s_lo_Congr%C3%A8s_de_Viena_%281815%29.png/220px-Eur%C3%B2pa_apr%C3%A8s_lo_Congr%C3%A8s_de_Viena_%281815%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Eur%C3%B2pa_apr%C3%A8s_lo_Congr%C3%A8s_de_Viena_%281815%29.png/330px-Eur%C3%B2pa_apr%C3%A8s_lo_Congr%C3%A8s_de_Viena_%281815%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Eur%C3%B2pa_apr%C3%A8s_lo_Congr%C3%A8s_de_Viena_%281815%29.png/440px-Eur%C3%B2pa_apr%C3%A8s_lo_Congr%C3%A8s_de_Viena_%281815%29.png 2x" data-file-width="757" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption>Euròpa e Reiaume Unit après lo <a href="/wiki/Congr%C3%A8s_de_Viena" title="Congrès de Viena">Congrès de Viena</a> en <a href="/wiki/1815" class="mw-redirect" title="1815">1815</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Revolucion_Francesa" title="Revolucion Francesa">Revolucion Francesa</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Empèri Napoleonenc</a> foguèron una menaça majora per la posicion anglesa que desirava empachar l'emergéncia d'una nacion dominanta sus lo continent. Ansin, maugrat una simpatia iniciala per la monarquia parlementària francesa, lo Reiaume Unit venguèt rapidament l'enemic pus acarnat de <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> e lei dos <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">estats</a> foguèron en guèrra permanenta de <a href="/wiki/1793" class="mw-redirect" title="1793">1793</a> a <a href="/wiki/1814" class="mw-redirect" title="1814">1814</a> franc d'una trèva en <a href="/wiki/1802" class="mw-redirect" title="1802">1802</a>-<a href="/wiki/1803" class="mw-redirect" title="1803">1803</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1815" class="mw-redirect" title="1815">1815</a>, formèt tanben la fòrça principala que s'opausèt au retorn de l'emperaire a <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Waterloo" title="Batalha de Waterloo">Waterloo</a>. </p><p>Protegida per sa posicion insulara e ais victòrias de l'amirau <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Nelson" title="Horatio Nelson">Horatio Nelson</a> a <a href="/wiki/Batalha_navala_d%27Abokir" title="Batalha navala d'Abokir">Abokir</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Copenaga_(1801)" title="Batalha de Copenaga (1801)">Copenaga</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Trafalgar" title="Batalha de Trafalgar">Trafalgar</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1807" class="mw-redirect" title="1807">1807</a>, aquò foguèt completat per la destruccion dau rèsta de la flòta danesa durant la <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Copenaga_(1807)" title="Batalha de Copenaga (1807)">segonda batalha de Copenaga</a> e per d'atacas còntra lei colonias francesas. En revènge, sus lo continent, Londres aguèt de dificultats per formar una armada vertadiera e preferiguèt finançar leis esfòrç de guèrra deis autrei poténcias colonialas coma <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%BAssia" title="Prússia">Prússia</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">Àustria</a> e <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1808" class="mw-redirect" title="1808">1808</a>, lo començament de la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_d%27Espanha" title="Guèrra d'Espanha">guèrra d'Espanha</a> foguèt l'occasion per lei Britanics de desbarcar pauc a pauc de fòrças importantas sus lo continent e d'avançar vèrs lei Pirenèus. Pasmens, lei desfachas francesas decisivas foguèron infligidas per lei <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Rus</a>, leis <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">Austrians</a>, lei <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%BAssia" title="Prússia">Prussians</a> e lei <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8cia" title="Suècia">Suedés</a> a <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Leipzig" title="Batalha de Leipzig">Leipzig</a> en <a href="/wiki/1813" class="mw-redirect" title="1813">1813</a> e durant la <a href="/wiki/Campanha_de_Fran%C3%A7a_(1814)" title="Campanha de França (1814)">campanha de França</a> en <a href="/wiki/1814" class="mw-redirect" title="1814">1814</a>. </p><p>Durant lei negociacions de patz, lo Reiaume Unit aguèt un ròtle primordiau que foguèt renfòrçat per la victòria dau <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley" title="Arthur Wellesley">duc de Wellington</a> a <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Waterloo" title="Batalha de Waterloo">Waterloo</a> en <a href="/wiki/1815" class="mw-redirect" title="1815">1815</a> e la captura britanica de <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a>. En particular, lo Reiaume Unit reprenguèt lo contraròtle de Hanovre, conquistèt Heligoland, Malta e leis Illas Ionianas e establiguèt un protectorat sus la partida <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">europèa</a> de <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>. De mai, capitèt de limitar l'afebliment de <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> per restaurar la basa deis equilibris continentaus de la fin dau sègle XVIII. Ansin, Londres venguèt l'arbitre dei relacions europèas fins a la formacion de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_alemand" class="mw-redirect" title="Empèri alemand">Empèri alemand</a> dirigit per lo cancelièr <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a>. Enfin, en <a href="/wiki/1800" class="mw-redirect" title="1800">1800</a>, s'acabèt la formacion dau Reiaume Unit quand <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" class="mw-disambig" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a> i foguèt integrada après la revirada d'una revòuta en <a href="/wiki/1796" class="mw-redirect" title="1796">1796</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dau_Congrès_de_Viena_a_la_Premièra_Guèrra_Mondiala"><span id="Dau_Congr.C3.A8s_de_Viena_a_la_Premi.C3.A8ra_Gu.C3.A8rra_Mondiala"></span>Dau Congrès de Viena a la Premièra Guèrra Mondiala</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Dau Congrès de Viena a la Premièra Guèrra Mondiala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Dau Congrès de Viena a la Premièra Guèrra Mondiala"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après la victòria còntra <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon I<sup>èr</sup></a>, lo Reiaume Unit perdèt rapidament sei posicions principalas sus lo continent e <a href="/wiki/Londres" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Londres">Londres</a> deguèt se contentar de sa posicion d'arbitre. Se concentrèt donc subretot sus lo mantenement dau <i>statu quo</i>, son desvolopament economic e l'extension de son <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Britanic" title="Empèri Britanic">empèri coloniau</a>. </p><p>Ansin, en <a href="/wiki/1820" class="mw-redirect" title="1820">1820</a>, una revòuta portuguesa entraïnèt la fin dau protectorat britanic. Puei, en <a href="/wiki/1837" class="mw-redirect" title="1837">1837</a>, lei règlas de succession diferentas dau Reiaume Unit e dau Reiaume de Hanovre entraïnèron la separacion dei dos <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">estats</a> sota lei direccions respectivas de <a href="/wiki/Vict%C3%B2ria_I_dau_Reiaume_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Victòria I dau Reiaume Unit">Victòria I<sup>èra</sup></a> (<a href="/wiki/1837" class="mw-redirect" title="1837">1837</a>-<a href="/wiki/1901" class="mw-redirect" title="1901">1901</a>) e d'<a href="/wiki/Ernest_August_Ier_de_Hanovre" title="Ernest August Ier de Hanovre">Ernest August I<sup>èr</sup> de Hanovre</a> (<a href="/wiki/1837" class="mw-redirect" title="1837">1837</a>-<a href="/wiki/1851" class="mw-redirect" title="1851">1851</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. En fòra d'aquelei pèrdas territòrialas, lo Reiaume Unit participèt a la formacion de <a href="/wiki/Belgica" title="Belgica">Belgica</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a> e a l'emergéncia de nacions novèlas dins lei <a href="/wiki/Balcans" title="Balcans">Balcans</a> dins lei províncias europèas de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">Empèri Otoman</a>. Pasmens, maugrat aqueu sostèn, Londres empachèt la disparicion de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">Empèri Otoman</a> e s'opausèt militarament ais ambicions russas dins la region deis Estrechs durant la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Crim%C3%A8a" title="Guèrra de Crimèa">Guèrra de Crimèa</a> (<a href="/wiki/1853" class="mw-redirect" title="1853">1853</a>-<a href="/wiki/1856" class="mw-redirect" title="1856">1856</a>). Acceptèt tanben leis unificacions d'<a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a> e d'<a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a> dins leis annadas 1860 e 1870. Aqueleis evolucions entraïnèron quauquei cambiaments territòriaus : leis <a href="/wiki/Illas_Ionianas" title="Illas Ionianas">Illas Ionianas</a> foguèron balhadas a <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a> en <a href="/wiki/1864" class="mw-redirect" title="1864">1864</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chipre" title="Chipre">Chipre</a> foguèt ocupada en <a href="/wiki/1878" class="mw-redirect" title="1878">1878</a> en cambi dau pagament d'una <a href="/wiki/Redeven%C3%A7a" title="Redevença">redevença</a> anuala ais Otomans e <a href="/wiki/Heligoland" title="Heligoland">Heligoland</a> foguèt cambiada còntra <a href="/wiki/Zanzibar" title="Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a> en <a href="/wiki/1890" class="mw-redirect" title="1890">1890</a>. </p><p>L'acòrd de cambi entre Heligoland e Zanzibar mostrava l'evolucion de la poténcia britanica dins lo corrent dau sègle XIX. D'efèct, en causa de l'extension de son empèri coloniau, son centre de gravitat se desplacèt pauc a pauc dau continent europèu vèrs lo rèsta dau mond, especialament vèrs lo continent asiatic onte lei Britanics formèron l'<a href="/wiki/Raj_Britanic" title="Raj Britanic">Empèri deis Índias Britanicas</a> en <a href="/wiki/1858" class="mw-redirect" title="1858">1858</a>. Ansin, au començament dau sègle XX, Londres contrarotlèt <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà">Canadà</a>, divèrseis illas americanas, la mitat orientala d'Africa, lo sud de la <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Ar%C3%A0bia" class="mw-redirect" title="Peninsula Aràbia">Peninsula Aràbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>, la màger part dau sud-èst asiatic e la màger part d'<a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a>, compres <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a> e <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_Zelanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Nòva Zelanda">Nòva Zelanda</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lei_dos_conflictes_mondiaus_e_l'afebliment_britanic"><span id="Lei_dos_conflictes_mondiaus_e_l.27afebliment_britanic"></span>Lei dos conflictes mondiaus e l'afebliment britanic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Lei dos conflictes mondiaus e l'afebliment britanic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lei dos conflictes mondiaus e l'afebliment britanic"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:British_Empire_1921.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/British_Empire_1921.png/220px-British_Empire_1921.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/British_Empire_1921.png/330px-British_Empire_1921.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/British_Empire_1921.png/440px-British_Empire_1921.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption>L'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Britanic" title="Empèri Britanic">Empèri Britanic</a> a son apogèu en <a href="/wiki/1921" class="mw-redirect" title="1921">1921</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Après la desmission de <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Bismarck</a> en <a href="/wiki/1890" class="mw-redirect" title="1890">1890</a>, la politica <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">alemanda</a> cambièt d'orientacion e adoptèt una politica expansionista que s'opausèt ais interés britanics. En particular, lo modernizacion e l'aumentacion numerica de la flòta alemanda èra una menaça per lo <a href="/wiki/Reiaume_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Reiaume Unit">Reiaume Unit</a> que sa marina èra pus nombrosa mai dispersada per protegir lei linhas d'avitalhament de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Britanic" title="Empèri Britanic">Empèri</a>. Ansin, au començament dau sègle XX, Londres formèt una aliança ambé <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>, segonda poissança coloniala mondiala e enemiga acarnada d'<a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a> dempuei <a href="/wiki/1871" class="mw-redirect" title="1871">1871</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, subretot opausada au govèrn de Viena qu'èra l'aliat deis Alemands. La rivalitat entre aquelei blòts foguèt la causa de la <a href="/wiki/Primi%C3%A8ra_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" title="Primièra Guèrra Mondiala">Premiera Guèrra Mondiala</a> (<a href="/wiki/1914" class="mw-redirect" title="1914">1914</a>-<a href="/wiki/1918" class="mw-redirect" title="1918">1918</a>). Sensa armada vertadiera au començament dau conflicte, lei Britanics utilizèron sei naviris per blocar lei liasons maritimas amb Alemanha e formèron pauc a pauc una armada terrèstra per participar a la guèrra continentala. Lei colonias qu'avián de còps de fòrças terrèstras pus importantas que la metropòli en <a href="/wiki/1914" class="mw-redirect" title="1914">1914</a> participèron a l'esfòrç de guèrra e ataquèron lei colonias alemandas o lei territòris <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">otomans</a>. </p><p>Fins a <a href="/wiki/1914" class="mw-redirect" title="1914">1914</a>, lei tropas britanicas perdiguèron 890 000 soudats tuats mai la guèrra s'acabèt per una victòria. L'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Rus" title="Empèri Rus">Empèri Rus</a>, rivau dei Britanics en Asia Centrala, dispareguèt e la conquista d'una partida dei colonias alemandas permetèt a l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Britanic" title="Empèri Britanic">Empèri Britanic</a> d'agantar son apogèu territòriau e economic dins leis annadas 1920 e 1930. Pasmens, tre la fin dei combats, lei premiers indicis de declin apareguèron. Premier, lo còst èra estat important e Londres perdiguèt sa posicion de premiera plaça bancàriaau profiech de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_York" title="Nòva York">Nòva York</a>. Puei, la dificultat dei combats aviá començat de crear un sentiment nacionau au sen de certanei regions de l'Empèri. Ansin, l'autonòmia dei dominions aumentèt pauc a pauc e, en <a href="/wiki/1923" class="mw-redirect" title="1923">1923</a>, lo drech de <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà">Canadà</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Sud-Africa" title="Sud-Africa">Sud-Africa</a> d'aver una politica estrangiera differenta dau Reiaume Unit foguèt reconegut. Dins lei zònas, de movements de contestacion se formèron tanben per revendicar l'independéncia. Per exemple, foguèt lo cas d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> a partir de <a href="/wiki/1922" class="mw-redirect" title="1922">1922</a>. Pasmens, en <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" class="mw-disambig" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a>, lo movement nacionalista esperèt pas la fin de la guèrra e una insureccion armada acomencèt en <a href="/wiki/1916" class="mw-redirect" title="1916">1916</a>. S'acabèt en <a href="/wiki/1921" class="mw-redirect" title="1921">1921</a> per l'independéncia de l'illa franc de la region d'Ulster au nòrd-èst. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" title="Segonda Guèrra Mondiala">Segonda Guèrra Mondiala</a> (<a href="/wiki/1939" class="mw-redirect" title="1939">1939</a>-<a href="/wiki/1945" class="mw-redirect" title="1945">1945</a>) foguèt l'eveniment decisiu qu'afebliguèt lo govèrn centrau e entraïnèt la desintegracion de l'Empèri. D'efèct, sei desfachas còntra leis Alemands en <a href="/wiki/1940" class="mw-redirect" title="1940">1940</a> e subretot còntra lei Japonés en <a href="/wiki/1941" class="mw-redirect" title="1941">1941</a> (<a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Singapor" title="Batalha de Singapor">batalha de Singapor</a>) entrainèron la disparicion dau mite de l'invinsibilitat britanica e encoratjèron la formacion d'insureccions independentistas après la guèrra. De mai, lei bombardaments alemands avián causat de destruccions importants sus lo territòri britanic e, en <a href="/wiki/1945" class="mw-redirect" title="1945">1945</a>, lo Reiaume Unit èra dependent de l'ajuda economica <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27America" title="Estats Units d'America">estatsunidenca</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_Reiaume_Unit_contemporanèu"><span id="Lo_Reiaume_Unit_contemporan.C3.A8u"></span>Lo Reiaume Unit contemporanèu</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo Reiaume Unit contemporanèu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo Reiaume Unit contemporanèu"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Descolonizacion_d%27Africa_(1945-1991).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Descolonizacion_d%27Africa_%281945-1991%29.png/220px-Descolonizacion_d%27Africa_%281945-1991%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Descolonizacion_d%27Africa_%281945-1991%29.png/330px-Descolonizacion_d%27Africa_%281945-1991%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Descolonizacion_d%27Africa_%281945-1991%29.png/440px-Descolonizacion_d%27Africa_%281945-1991%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1317" data-file-height="670" /></a><figcaption>Descolonizacion d'Africa.</figcaption></figure> <p>Après la Segonda Guèrra Mondiala, lo <a href="/wiki/Plan_Marshall" title="Plan Marshall">plan Marshall</a> permetèt de redreiçar l'economia britanica e lo país participèt ai reünions ambé lei Sovietics per assaiar de reglar lei consequéncias dau conflicte. Après la rompedura entre lei venceires, intrèt dins l'<a href="/wiki/OTAN" class="mw-redirect" title="OTAN">OTAN</a> tre sa fondacion en <a href="/wiki/1949" class="mw-redirect" title="1949">1949</a> e desvolopèt l'<a href="/wiki/Arma_nucleara" title="Arma nucleara">arma nucleara</a> en <a href="/wiki/1952" class="mw-redirect" title="1952">1952</a>. Pasmens, aquelei succès empachèron pas la desintegracion de l'Empèri a partir de <a href="/wiki/1947" class="mw-redirect" title="1947">1947</a> ambé l'independéncia d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Birmania" title="Birmania">Birmania</a> e la retirada dau mandat de <a href="/wiki/Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestina">Palestina</a>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1956" class="mw-redirect" title="1956">1956</a>, la revirada de l'expedicion de Suèz e leis atacas estatsunidencas còntra la moneda britanica mostrèron l'estenduda de la pèrda de poissança dau Reiaume Unit e entraïnèt un renfòrçament dei movements anticolonialistas. Conjugats ambé lei guèrras d'independéncia lòngas e acarnadas dins leis empèris coloniaus francés e portugués, aquò ecidiguèt lo govèrn britanic d'acceptar e de favorizar l'independéncia de sei colonias. Ansin, dins leis annadas 1960, la màger part de l'Empèri dispareguèt au profiech d'estats independents novèus. Lei darrierei colonialas importantas foguèron abandonadas en <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> fins a la restitucion de Hong Kong en <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> que marquèt la fin de l'Empèri. Una autra consequéncia de la revirada de Suèz foguèt l'abandon d'una politica estrangiera independenta d'aquela deis Estats Units e Londres venguèt l'aliat pus fidèu e pus pròche de Washington. </p><p>La disparicion de l'Empèri obliguèt lo Reiaume Unit de reorientar sa politica en direccion d'<a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a> e d'<a href="/wiki/America_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="America del Nòrd">America dau Nòrd</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>, venguèt donc memebre de la Comunautat Economica Europèa. Pasmens, Londres deguèt tanben faciar un conflicte novèu en Irlanda dau Nòrd menat per lei nacionalistas irlandés de l'IRA a partir deis annadas 1960. En <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>, l'eleccion de <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a> entraïnèt un cambiament major de la politica economica britanica qu'adoptèt un modèl fòrça liberau. Maugrat de grèvas importantas organizadas per lei sindicats, especialament en <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>-<a href="/wiki/1985" class="mw-redirect" title="1985">1985</a> per leis obriers de l'indústria miniera, capitèt d'aumentar lei taus d'interés, de demenir leis <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%B2st" title="Impòst">impòsts</a> dirècts au profiech dei taxas indirèctas, de limitar l'inflacion e de privatizar unei companhiás nacionalas. Aquò causèt una desindustralizacion importanta dau país (-30% d'emplechs dins lo sector de <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> a <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>). En revènge, permetèt l'emergéncia dau premier centre financièr europèu a <a href="/wiki/Londres" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Londres">Londres</a> que venguèt la basa de l'economia dau Reiaume Unit. L'eleccion dau trabalhista <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> de 1997 a 2007 cambièt pas aquela orientacion de diminucion dau ròtle de l'estat dins leis afaires economics (independéncia de la Banca d'Anglatèrra). En revènge, Tony Blair capitèt de reglar lo conflicte nòrd-irlandés ambé lo desarmament de l'IRA e la participacion dei partits catolics ais institucions d'Ulster. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politica">Politica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Politica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Politica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo Reialme Unit es una <a href="/wiki/Monarquia_constitucionala" title="Monarquia constitucionala">monarquia constitucionala</a> onte lo <a href="/wiki/Poder_executiu" title="Poder executiu">poder executiu</a> es presidit en representacion del monarca pel <a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_primi%C3%A8rs_ministres_del_Reialme_Unit" title="Lista dels primièrs ministres del Reialme Unit">primièr ministre</a> e los autres membres del gabinet. Lo gabinet, que compren lo primièr ministre, e los autres ministres constituisson lo Govèrn de Sa Majestat. Los ministres provenon del <a href="/wiki/Parlament" title="Parlament">Parlament</a>, lo còrs legislatiu, considerat coma organisme « suprèm » (es a dire, que pòt legiferar de quin tèma que siá e es pas limitat per las decisions de los sieus predecessors). Lo Reialme Unit es actualament un dels paucs estats del mond qu'an pas cap de <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a> codificada, mas qu'es regulat per las tradicions e las leis constitucionalas divèrsas e separadas. </p><p>Lo Reialme Unit compta amb un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlamentarisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlamentarisme (la pagina existís pas)">govèrn parlamentari</a>, basat en lo <a href="/wiki/Sist%C3%A8ma_de_Westminster" title="Sistèma de Westminster">sistèma de Westminster</a>, qu'es estat emulat a l'entorn del mond; lo monarca es lo <a href="/wiki/Cap_d%27Estat" title="Cap d'Estat">cap d'Estat</a> e a teoricament tot lo poder executiu, lo primièr ministre es lo <a href="/wiki/Cap_de_gov%C3%A8rn" title="Cap de govèrn">cap de govèrn</a>. Lo parlament del Reialme Unit que s'amassa al <a href="/wiki/Palais_de_Westminster" title="Palais de Westminster">Palais de Westminster</a> a doas cambras: la Cambra dels Comuns (elegida pel pòble) e la Cambra dels <i>Lords</i>. Tota lei aprovada pel Parlament requerís lo consentiment real per venir una lei. Lo fach que lo parlament descentralizat en Escòcia e las assembladas en <a href="/wiki/Irlanda_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="Irlanda del Nòrd">Irlanda del Nòrd</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_de_Galas" class="mw-redirect" title="País de Galas">País de Galas</a> son pas d'organs sobeirans e pòdon èsser abolits pel parlament britanic, fa qu'aqueste darrièr siá l'organ legislatiu pus important del país. Lo primièr ministre actual es <a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a>, dempuèi <a href="/wiki/2016" class="mw-redirect" title="2016">2016</a>. Los ministres, totun, an pas l'obligacion legala de provenir del Parlament; es una costuma recenta. </p><p>Al Reialme Unit, lo monarca a de poders executius vastes, mas teorics, que son ròtle es principalament, mas pas exclusivament, ceremonial. Lo monarca es part integrala del Parlament (coma la "Corona dins lo Parlament") e dona teoricament l'autorizacion al Parlament per s'amassar e per legiferar. Un Acte del Parlament pòt pas venir una lei s'es pas signat pel monarca (accion coneguda coma l'Aprovacion Reiala), e mai se cap de monarca a pas refusat las actas aprovadas pel Parlament dempuèi los tempses de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_I%C3%A8ra_de_la_Grand_Bretanha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Ièra de la Grand Bretanha (la pagina existís pas)">reina Anna</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/1708" class="mw-redirect" title="1708">1708</a>. Per signar la lei, lo monarca utiliza la formula « Le Roi/La Reine le veut » (en <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">francés</a>: « Lo Rei/La Reina o vòl »). E mai se s'es prepausat l'abolicion de la monarquia, la siá popularitat es encara nauta. Lo supòrt al sistèma republican fluctua entre 15 e 25% de la populacion, amb 10% d'indiferents. Lo monarca actual es la reina <a href="/wiki/Elisabeta_II_del_Reialme_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeta II del Reialme Unit">Elisabeta II</a> que pugèt al tròn en <a href="/wiki/1952" class="mw-redirect" title="1952">1952</a> e foguèt coronada en <a href="/wiki/1953" class="mw-redirect" title="1953">1953</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Economia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>De veire: <a href="/wiki/Economia_del_Reialme_Unit" title="Economia del Reialme Unit">Economia del Reialme Unit</a></i></dd></dl> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Economia" title="Economia">economia</a> del <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Reialme Unit</a> seguís lo modèl anglosaxon: liberalizacion economica, liure mercat, <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%B2st" title="Impòst">impòsts</a> e regulacions minimas. Basat sus la mesura del <a href="/wiki/Produch_interior_brut" title="Produch interior brut">produch interior brut</a> en taxa de cambiament del mercat, lo Reialme Unit es la cinquena economia del mond e la segonda d'<a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a> après <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a>; es la seisena economia del mond en PIB en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paritat_de_poder_adquisitiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paritat de poder adquisitiu (la pagina existís pas)">paritat de poder adquisitiu</a>. </p><p>Los britanics foguèron los primièrs dins lo mond a dintrar dins la <a href="/wiki/Revolucion_industriala" title="Revolucion industriala">Revolucion industriala</a> e coma la rèsta dels estats en industrializacion d'alavetz, la siá economia èra concentrada dins l'industria pesuga: bastison navala, minas, produccion d'<a href="/wiki/Aci%C3%A8r" title="Acièr">acièr</a> e textils. L'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Britanic" title="Empèri Britanic">Empèri Britanic</a> creèt un mercat mondial pels produches britanics, en permetent que lo Reialme Unit dominèsse lo comèrci internacional al sègle XIX, un avantatge unic que conservèt fins a l'industrializacion d'autras nacions europèas e nòrd-americanas. L'industria pesuga demeniguèt en importància al cors del <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XX" title="Sègle XX">sègle XX</a>, del temps que lo sector dels servicis a crescut substancialament e representa a l'ora d'ara 73% del PIB. Lo sector dels servicis es dominat per las entrepresas financièras. <a href="/wiki/Londres" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Londres">Londres</a> es un dels centres financièrs pus grands del mond. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a> representa unicament 1% del <a href="/wiki/PIB" class="mw-redirect" title="PIB">PIB</a> e es fòrtament mecanizada. Dins l'<a href="/wiki/Industria" class="mw-redirect" title="Industria">industria</a>, las principalas activitats son la maquinària, lo material de transpòrt (<a href="/wiki/Ve%C3%AFcul" title="Veïcul">veïculs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camin_de_f%C3%A8rre" title="Camin de fèrre">camin de fèrres</a> e <a href="/wiki/Aeronautica" title="Aeronautica">aeronautica</a>) e los produches quimics. Dins l'insdustria minièra, las minas de <a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon">carbon</a> situadas en <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_de_Galas" class="mw-redirect" title="País de Galas">País de Galas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esc%C3%B2cia" title="Escòcia">Escòcia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a> provesiguèron a las centralas termicas britanicas l'energia necessària pel desvolopament economic. Mercés al <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B2li" title="Petròli">petròli</a> descobèrt en <a href="/wiki/1970" class="mw-redirect" title="1970">1970</a> en <a href="/wiki/Mar_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="Mar del Nòrd">mar del Nòrd</a>, lo Reialme Unit es lo segond productor europèu après <a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A8gia" title="Norvègia">Norvègia</a>. Lo sector de servicis es lo qu'apòrta mai al PIB del país. Cal senhalar la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borsa (la pagina existís pas)">borsa</a>, los servicis financièrs de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banc_(entrepresa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banc (entrepresa) (la pagina existís pas)">banc</a> e las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asseguran%C3%A7a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assegurança (la pagina existís pas)">companhiás d'asseguranças</a>. </p><p>La moneda del Reialme Unit es la <a href="/wiki/Liura_esterlina" title="Liura esterlina">liura esterlina</a>, representada amb lo simbòl £. Lo Banc d'Anglatèrra es lo banc central de l'Estat encargat de l'emission de la moneda, e mai se los bancs d'Escòcia e Irlanda del Nòrd conservan lo drech d'emetre de bilhets subjèctes a la retenguda de pro bilhets del Banc d'Anglatèrra per ne realizar l'emission. Al cors de l'istòria la liura esterlina s'es mantenguda coma una de las devisas mai establas e fòrtas del mond. Lo Reialme Unit foguèt un dels tres Estats que s'integrèron pas a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurozona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurozona (la pagina existís pas)">zòna èuro</a> en 2002, e mai se lo govèrn s'es engatjat a realizar un <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendum</a> se las "cinc condicions economicas" per l'integracion se complisson. La majoritat de la populacion, segon las darrièras enquèstas, s'i opausan, çò que los critics an nomenat l' "euroscepticisme". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Defensa">Defensa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : Defensa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&action=edit&section=16" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Defensa"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alianças_e_cooperacions_militaras"><span id="Alian.C3.A7as_e_cooperacions_militaras"></span>Alianças e cooperacions militaras</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : Alianças e cooperacions militaras" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&action=edit&section=17" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Alianças e cooperacions militaras"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo Reiaume Unit es una poténcia militara majora que fa partida de divèrseis organizacions militaras. La principala es l'<a href="/wiki/OTAN" class="mw-redirect" title="OTAN">OTAN</a> que lo país n'es membre fondador. Entre lei membres d'aquela organizacion, tèn de relacions fòrça pròchas amb los Estats Units e certaneis aliats europèus coma França. D'acòrds existisson egalament per l'utilizacion de basas o l'obtencion de facilitats ambé de país coma Austràlia, Paquistan o Arabia Saudita. Enfin, dispausa de territòris vestigis de l'Empèri Britanic que pòdon èsser utilizats per sei fòrças armadas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fòrças_armadas"><span id="F.C3.B2r.C3.A7as_armadas"></span>Fòrças armadas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : Fòrças armadas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&action=edit&section=18" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Fòrças armadas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Trident_boat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Trident_boat.jpg/220px-Trident_boat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Trident_boat.jpg/330px-Trident_boat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Trident_boat.jpg/440px-Trident_boat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1202" data-file-height="858" /></a><figcaption>Sota-marin nuclear britanic de classa <i>Vanguard</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p><i>De veire: <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7as_armadas_dau_Reiaume_Unit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fòrças armadas dau Reiaume Unit (la pagina existís pas)">Fòrças armadas dau Reiaume Unit</a></i> </p><p>Lei fòrças armadas britanicas son devesidas entre tres còrs principaus que son : </p> <ul><li>l'Armada Britanica (<i>British Army</i>) que gropa l'ensems dei fòrças terrèstras.</li> <li>la Fòrça Aeriana Reiala (<i>Royal Air Force</i>) qu'es compausada per leis unitats aerianas.</li> <li>la Flòta Reialia (<i>Royal Navy</i>) que gropa lei fòrças navalas.</li></ul> <p>En 2008, lo budget militar èra situat entre 2,3 e 2,5% dau PIB per 230 000 òmes. Es un nivèu entre lei pus auts d'Euròpa Occidentala ambé <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> e <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a>. De mai, l'armada britanica fa partida dei fòrças pus modèrnas de la planeta. Enfin, lo país es un dei cinc possessors oficiaus de l'<a href="/wiki/Arma_nucleara" title="Arma nucleara">arma nucleara</a>. </p><p>Ansin, en 2008, lei fòrças terrèstras èran devesidas entre 2 divisions e 8 bregadas activas. Seis equipaments principaus èran 345 carris de combats <a href="/wiki/Challenger_2" title="Challenger 2">Challenger 2</a>, 325 carris leugiers, aperaquí 4500 veïculs de combat o de transpòrt de tropas, 304 canons d'artilhariá e 42 MLRS. L'aviacion dei fòrças terrèstras se compausava de 218 aparelhs que 206 son d'elicoptèrs. L'aviacion militara dispausava de son caire de 988 aparelhs que 220 èran de combats. Enfin, la flòta britanica èra capabla d'alinhar 79 naviris que certanei fan partida dei naviris europèus pus importants. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annèxas"><span id="Ann.C3.A8xas"></span>Annèxas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modificar la seccion : Annèxas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&action=edit&section=19" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Annèxas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&action=edit&section=20" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> Chandler, David (2003), <i>The Oxford History of the British Army</i>, Oxford Paperbacks (<a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/0192803115" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-280311-5</a>).</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> <i>A History of Britain: At the Edge of the World, 3500 BC - 1603 AD</i>, Simon Schama, Hyperion Books, 2000 (<a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/0786866756" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7868-6675-6</a>).</li> <li><b><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span></b> <i>A History of Britain, Volume 2: The Wars of the British 1603-1776</i>, Simon Schama, Hyperion Books, 2001 (<a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/0786866756" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7868-6675-6</a>).</li> <li><b><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span></b> <i>A History of Britain III: The Fate of Empire 1776-2000</i>, Simon Schama.</li> <li><b><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span></b> <i>The British Isles: A History of Four Nations</i>, Hugh Kearney, Cambridge University Press 2nd edition 2006, (<a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/9780521846004" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-84600-4</a>).</li> <li><b><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span></b> <i>The Isles, A History</i>, Norman Davies, Oxford University Press, 1999, (<a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/0195134427" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-513442-7</a>).</li> <li><b><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span></b> <i>Shortened History of England</i>, G. M. Trevelyan Penguin Books (<a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/0140233237" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-14-023323-7</a>).</li> <li><b><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span></b> <i>This Sceptred Isle: 55BC-1901</i>, Christopher Lee Penguin Books (<a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/0140261338" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-14-026133-8</a>).</li> <li><b><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span></b> <i>The Reduced History of Britain</i>, Chas Newkey-Burden.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&action=edit&section=21" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2450626">.mw-parser-output span.default a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Lock_icon_blue.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.abonament a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.liure a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.limitat a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.pdf a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif/15px-Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}</style><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">Office for National Statistics (ONS). «<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/TS021/editions/2021/versions/3/filter-outputs/2c225a7b-0b5a-4a56-825e-2d6df1c6be93">Ethnic groups Census (2021)</a></span>». [Consulta: 30 d'octobre de 2024]</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">Office for National Statistics (ONS). «<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/TS031/editions/2021/versions/4/filter-outputs/0ec10f6a-4f46-4655-b634-57e540601744">Relgion detailed</a></span>». [Consulta: 30 d'octobre de 2024]</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF24_d'abril_de_2024">Office for National Statistics (ONS). «<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoportal.statistics.gov.uk/datasets/ons::standard-area-measurements-for-administrative-areas-december-2023-in-the-uk/about">Standard Area Measurements for Administrative Areas (December 2023) in the UK</a></span>», 24 d'abril de 2024.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF8_d'octobre_de_2023">Office for National Statistics (ONS). «<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/bulletins/annualmidyearpopulationestimates/latest">Population estimates for the UK, England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: mid-2023</a></span>», 8 d'octobre de 2023. [Consulta: 24 d'octobre de 2024]</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">Fond Monetari Internacional. «<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/SPROLLS/world-economic-outlook-databases#sort=%40imfdate%20descending">United Kingdom</a></span>». [Consulta: 30 d'octobre de 2024]</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CLO-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CLO_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clo-occitan.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/CLO-preconizacions-2007.pdf">Preconizacions del Conselh de la Lenga Occitana</a></span>» (en occitan) p. 130.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth" title="Commonwealth">Commonwealth</a>. «<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/united-kingdom#:~:text=The%20United%20Kingdom%20of%20Great,It%20has%20numerous%20smaller%20islands.">«Members of the Commonwealth of Nations ─ United Kingdom»</a></span>» (en anglés). <i>thecommonwealth.org</i>.. «The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) is an island country that sits north-west of mainland Europe. It is made up of mainland Great Britain (England, Wales and Scotland) and the northern part of the island of Ireland (Northern Ireland). It has numerous smaller islands.»</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. «<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/topics/zp8r4xs/articles/z2wjqfr">What is the UK?</a></span>». [Consulta: 30 d'octobre de 2024]</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190604151257/http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/HowtheMonarchyworks/Whatisconstitutionalmonarchy.aspx">The British Monarchy, "What is constitutional monarchy?"</a>». Archiu de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190604151257/http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/HowtheMonarchyworks/Whatisconstitutionalmonarchy.aspx">original</a> del 19 de junh de 2021. [Consulta: 30 d'octobre de 2024]</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-factbook-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-factbook_10-0">10,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-factbook_10-1">10,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-factbook_10-2">10,2</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-factbook_10-3">10,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107065049/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uk.html">CIA <i>The World Factbook - United Kingdom</i> (2010)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aqueu periòde es mau conegut. Pasmens, sembla que certaneis administracions d'origina romana foguèsson totjorn activas fins a la fin dau sègle V sota l'autoritat de caps cèltas.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">La politica de colonizacion anglesa acomencèt dins lei regions occidentalas de l'illa au sègle XII sota lei rèis normands. S'estendèt pauc a pauc en direccion de l'èst mais demorèt fòrça contestada.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lei_salica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lei salica (la pagina existís pas)">lèi salica</a> enebissiá l'accession d'una frema sus lo tròne de Hanovre.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voses_connèxas"><span id="Voses_conn.C3.A8xas"></span>Voses connèxas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modificar la seccion : Voses connèxas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&action=edit&section=22" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Voses connèxas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illas_Britanicas" title="Illas Britanicas">Illas Britanicas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">Anglatèrra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irlanda_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="Irlanda del Nòrd">Irlanda del Nòrd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esc%C3%B2cia" title="Escòcia">Escòcia</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligams_extèrnes"><span id="Ligams_ext.C3.A8rnes"></span>Ligams extèrnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modificar la seccion : Ligams extèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reialme_Unit&action=edit&section=23" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Ligams extèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" data-autocollapse-group="paleta" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand nowrap tnavbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Paleta_Pa%C3%AFses_d%27Eur%C3%B2pa_(COE)" title="Modèl:Paleta Païses d'Euròpa (COE)"><abbr class="abbr" title="Veire aqueste modèl.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Paleta_Pa%C3%AFses_d%27Eur%C3%B2pa_(COE)&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modificar aqueste modèl. Mercé de previsualizar abans de salvar.">m</abbr></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Euròpa"><img alt="Bandièra: Euròpa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/55px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/83px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/110px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> Païses d’Euròpa</span></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Union_Europ%C3%A8a" title="Union Europèa"><span style="background-color: #003399; color: #FFCC00;">Union Europèa</span></a><br /><small>(27 membres)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#f7f8ff"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">Àustria</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Belgica" title="Belgica">Belgica</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chipre" title="Chipre">Chipre</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cro%C3%A0cia" title="Croàcia">Croàcia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danemarc" title="Danemarc">Danemarc</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eslovaquia" title="Eslovaquia">Eslovaquia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eslov%C3%A8nia" title="Eslovènia">Eslovènia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%B2nia" title="Estònia">Estònia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%A0ndia" title="Finlàndia">Finlàndia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Irlanda_(pa%C3%ADs)" class="mw-redirect" title="Irlanda (país)">Irlanda</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Let%C3%B2nia" title="Letònia">Letònia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Litu%C3%A0nia" title="Lituània">Lituània</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luxemborg_(pa%C3%ADs)" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxemborg (país)">Luxemborg</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ongria" title="Ongria">Ongria</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%AFses_Basses" title="Païses Basses">Païses Basses</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polonha" title="Polonha">Polonha</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Ch%C3%A8ca" title="Republica Chèca">Republica Chèca</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8cia" title="Suècia">Suècia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Associacion_Europ%C3%A8a_de_Liure_Escambi" title="Associacion Europèa de Liure Escambi"><span style="background-color: #003399; color: #FFCC00;">Associacion Europèa de Liure Escambi</span></a><br /><small>(4 membres)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#ECECFF"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A0ndia" title="Islàndia">Islàndia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A8gia" title="Norvègia">Norvègia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/So%C3%AFssa" title="Soïssa">Soïssa</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%B2rdi_de_Liure_Escambi_Centreurop%C3%A8u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acòrdi de Liure Escambi Centreuropèu (la pagina existís pas)"><span style="background-color: #003399; color: #FFCC00;">Acòrdi de Liure Escambi Centreuropèu</span></a><br /><small>(6 membres)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#f7f8ff"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B2snia_e_Ercegovina" title="Bòsnia e Ercegovina">Bòsnia e Ercegovina</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maced%C3%B2nia_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="Macedònia del Nòrd">Macedònia del Nòrd</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mold%C3%A0via_(estat)" title="Moldàvia (estat)">Moldàvia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Los autres Estats europèus<br /><small>(o Estats qu'una partida n'es en Euròpa)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#ECECFF"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/And%C3%B2rra" title="Andòrra">Andòrra</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaitjan" title="Azerbaitjan">Azerbaitjan</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia">Bielorussia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cazacstan" title="Cazacstan">Cazacstan</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(Cauc%C3%A0s)" title="Georgia (Caucàs)">Georgia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3negue" title="Mónegue">Mónegue</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Reialme Unit</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sant_Marin" title="Sant Marin">Sant Marin</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Ucraïna">Ucraïna</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vatican" title="Vatican">Vatican</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Los autres territòris europèus<br /><small>(dependéncias o estat de la reconeissença parciala)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#f7f8ff"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chipre_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="Chipre del Nòrd">Chipre del Nòrd</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coss%C3%B2va_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="Cossòva del Nòrd">Cossòva del Nòrd</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gibartar" title="Gibartar">Gibartar</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Man" title="Illa de Man">Illa de Man</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Illas_Fer%C3%B2e" title="Illas Feròe">Illas Feròe</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Illas_Normandas" title="Illas Normandas">Illas Normandas</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kosova" title="Kosova">Kosova</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Transn%C3%ADstria" title="Transnístria">Transnístria</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Reialme_Unit" title="Portal del Reialme Unit"><img alt="Portal del Reialme Unit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Reialme_Unit" title="Portal:Reialme Unit">Portal del Reialme Unit</a></span> </span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐lcqpr Cached time: 20241116150009 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.698 seconds Real time usage: 0.862 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 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