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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-Columbian_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-Columbian_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-Columbian history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-Columbian_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_incursion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_incursion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>European incursion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_incursion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>18th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uses_of_the_name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uses_of_the_name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Uses of the name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uses_of_the_name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_Heritage_Site" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_Heritage_Site"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>World Heritage Site</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-World_Heritage_Site-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle World Heritage Site subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-World_Heritage_Site-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declared_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declared_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Declared sites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declared_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mexico_City_and_State_of_Mexico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mexico_City_and_State_of_Mexico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Mexico City and State of Mexico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mexico_City_and_State_of_Mexico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_of_Hidalgo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_of_Hidalgo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>State of Hidalgo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_of_Hidalgo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_of_Querétaro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_of_Querétaro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>State of Querétaro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_of_Querétaro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_of_Guanajuato" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_of_Guanajuato"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.4</span> <span>State of Guanajuato</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_of_Guanajuato-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_of_Jalisco" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_of_Jalisco"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.5</span> <span>State of Jalisco</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_of_Jalisco-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_of_Aguascalientes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_of_Aguascalientes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.6</span> <span>State of Aguascalientes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_of_Aguascalientes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_of_Zacatecas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_of_Zacatecas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.7</span> <span>State of Zacatecas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_of_Zacatecas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_of_San_Luis_Potosí" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_of_San_Luis_Potosí"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.8</span> <span>State of San Luis Potosí</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_of_San_Luis_Potosí-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_of_Durango" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_of_Durango"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.9</span> <span>State of Durango</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_of_Durango-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_of_Chihuahua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_of_Chihuahua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.10</span> <span>State of Chihuahua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_of_Chihuahua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Undeclared_historic_locations_of_the_Camino_Real_in_State_of_Chihuahua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undeclared_historic_locations_of_the_Camino_Real_in_State_of_Chihuahua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.10.1</span> <span>Undeclared historic locations of the Camino Real in State of Chihuahua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undeclared_historic_locations_of_the_Camino_Real_in_State_of_Chihuahua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Location</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Historic_Trail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Historic_Trail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>National Historic Trail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Historic_Trail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CARTA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CARTA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>CARTA</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CARTA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chihuahua_Trail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chihuahua_Trail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Chihuahua Trail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chihuahua_Trail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Camino Real de Tierra Adentro</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B" title="এল ক্যামিনো রিয়াল দে তাইরা আদেন্ত্রো – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এল ক্যামিনো রিয়াল দে তাইরা আদেন্ত্রো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro" title="Camino Real de Tierra Adentro – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Camino Real de Tierra Adentro" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro" title="Camino Real de Tierra Adentro – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Camino Real de Tierra Adentro" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro" title="Camino Real de Tierra Adentro – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Camino Real de Tierra Adentro" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro" title="Camino Real de Tierra Adentro – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Camino Real de Tierra Adentro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C4%9Da_Vojo_de_Landa_Interno" title="Reĝa Vojo de Landa Interno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reĝa Vojo de Landa Interno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro" title="Camino Real de Tierra Adentro – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Camino Real de Tierra Adentro" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro" title="Camino Real de Tierra Adentro – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Camino Real de Tierra Adentro" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B8_%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D5%A4%D5%A5_%D4%B9%D5%AB%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1_%D4%B1%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8" title="Կամինո Ռեալ դե Թիերա Ադենտրո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կամինո Ռեալ դե Թիերա Ադենտրո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro" title="Camino Real de Tierra Adentro – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Camino Real de Tierra Adentro" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro" title="Camino Real de Tierra Adentro – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Camino Real de Tierra Adentro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95_%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95" title="קמינו ריאל דה טיירה אדנטרו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קמינו ריאל דה טיירה אדנטרו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%93%E1%83%94-%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90-%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="კამინო-რეალ-დე-ტიერა-ადენტრო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კამინო-რეალ-დე-ტიერა-ადენტრო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamino_Real_de_Tiera_Adentras" title="Kamino Real de Tiera Adentras – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kamino Real de Tiera Adentras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro" title="Camino Real de Tierra Adentro – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Camino Real de Tierra Adentro" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%93%E1%83%94-%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90-%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="კამინო-რეალ-დე-ტიერა-ადენტრო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კამინო-რეალ-დე-ტიერა-ადენტრო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro" title="El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%BB%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A8%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD" title="カミノ・レアル・デ・ティエラ・アデントロ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カミノ・レアル・デ・ティエラ・アデントロ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro" title="Camino Real de Tierra Adentro – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Camino Real de Tierra Adentro" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro" title="Camino 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.geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro&params=22_36_29_N_102_22_45_W_type:landmark_source:kolossus-itwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">22°36′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">102°22′45″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">22.60806°N 102.37917°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">22.60806; -102.37917</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Northernmost of Mexico City's four "royal roads"</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Camino Real de Tierra Adentro</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CaminoRealAdentro.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/CaminoRealAdentro.png/284px-CaminoRealAdentro.png" decoding="async" width="284" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/CaminoRealAdentro.png/426px-CaminoRealAdentro.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/CaminoRealAdentro.png/568px-CaminoRealAdentro.png 2x" data-file-width="698" data-file-height="682" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Map of El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_977856e3b739e6a08dbb57de21daa6ddf73c028b"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro&revid=1253487781&groups=_977856e3b739e6a08dbb57de21daa6ddf73c028b" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro&revid=1253487781&groups=_977856e3b739e6a08dbb57de21daa6ddf73c028b 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="locality"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">Mexico and the United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Governing body</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Antropolog%C3%ADa_e_Historia" title="Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia">Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia</a> (Mexico)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Land_Management" title="Bureau of Land Management">Bureau of Land Management</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/elca/">El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro National Historic Trail</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="border:4px solid #0177D3; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Sites_by_country" title="World Heritage Sites by country">Location</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Mexico</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site#Selection_criteria" title="World Heritage Site">Criteria</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">Cultural: (ii), (iv)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Reference</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1351">1351</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Inscription</th><td class="infobox-data">6969 (4991st <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee" title="World Heritage Committee">Session</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Area</th><td class="infobox-data category">3,101.91 ha (7,665.0 acres)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Buffer zone</th><td class="infobox-data category">268,057.2 ha (662,384 acres)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro</b> (English: <span lang="en">The Royal Road of the Interior Land</span>), also known as the <b>Silver Route</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroyalty of New Spain">Spanish</a> 2,560-kilometre-long (1,590 mi) road between <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Pueblo,_New_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="San Juan Pueblo, New Mexico">San Juan Pueblo (<i>Ohkay Owingeh</i>), New Mexico</a> (in the modern U.S.), that was used from 1598 to 1882. It was the northernmost of the four major "royal roads" that linked Mexico City to its major tributaries during and after the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Spanish colonization of the Americas">Spanish colonial era</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, 55 sites and five existing <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Sites</a> along the Mexican section of the route were collectively added to the <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_by_year_of_inscription#2010_(34th_session)" title="List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription">World Heritage List</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-adentro_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adentro-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including historic cities, towns, bridges, haciendas and other monuments along the 1,400-kilometre (870 mi) route between the <a href="/wiki/Historic_Center_of_Mexico_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic Center of Mexico City">Historic Center of Mexico City</a> (also a World Heritage Site on its own) and the town of <a href="/wiki/Valle_de_Allende" title="Valle de Allende">Valle de Allende</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_(state)" title="Chihuahua (state)">Chihuahua</a>. </p><p>The 404-mile (650 km) section of the route within the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> was proclaimed the <b>El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro National Historic Trail</b>, a part of the <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Trail" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historic Trail">National Historic Trail</a> system, on October 13, 2000. The historic route is overseen by both the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> and the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Bureau_of_Land_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Bureau of Land Management">U.S. Bureau of Land Management</a> with aid from the El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro Trail Association (CARTA). A portion of the trail near <a href="/wiki/San_Acacia,_New_Mexico" title="San Acacia, New Mexico">San Acacia, New Mexico</a>, was listed on the U.S. <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Route">Route</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Route"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The road is identified as beginning at the <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo_(Mexico_City)" title="Santo Domingo (Mexico City)">Plaza Santo Domingo</a> very close to the present <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%B3calo" title="Zócalo">Zócalo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Cathedral" title="Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral">Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral</a> in Mexico City.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Traveling north through <a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_de_Allende" title="San Miguel de Allende">San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato</a>, the road's northern terminus is located at Ohkay Owingeh, New Mexico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plaza_de_la_Constitucion_Ciudad_de_Mexico_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Plaza_de_la_Constitucion_Ciudad_de_Mexico_City.jpg/170px-Plaza_de_la_Constitucion_Ciudad_de_Mexico_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Plaza_de_la_Constitucion_Ciudad_de_Mexico_City.jpg/255px-Plaza_de_la_Constitucion_Ciudad_de_Mexico_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Plaza_de_la_Constitucion_Ciudad_de_Mexico_City.jpg/340px-Plaza_de_la_Constitucion_Ciudad_de_Mexico_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="434" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Santa_Fe_church.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Santa_Fe_church.jpg/170px-Santa_Fe_church.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Santa_Fe_church.jpg/255px-Santa_Fe_church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Santa_Fe_church.jpg/340px-Santa_Fe_church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="381" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_Mission" title="San Miguel Mission">Spanish Mission of San Miguel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe, New Mexico</a>. It is the oldest church in the United States.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-Columbian_history">Pre-Columbian history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pre-Columbian history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Long before Europeans arrived, the various indigenous tribes and kingdoms that had arisen throughout the northern central steppe of Mexico had established the route that would later become the Camino Real de Tierra Adentro as a major thoroughfare for hunting and trading. The route connected the peoples of the <a href="/wiki/Valley_of_Mexico" title="Valley of Mexico">Valley of Mexico</a> with those of the north through the exchange of products such as <a href="/wiki/Turquoise" title="Turquoise">turquoise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Obsidian" title="Obsidian">obsidian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salt" title="Salt">salt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Feather" title="Feather">feathers</a>. By the year AD 1000, a flourishing trade network existed from <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">Mesoamerica</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountains" title="Rocky Mountains">Rocky Mountains</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_incursion">European incursion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: European incursion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After <a href="/wiki/Tenochtitlan" title="Tenochtitlan">Tenochtitlan</a> was subdued in 1521, Spanish <a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">conquistadors</a> and colonists began a series of expeditions with the purpose of expanding their domains and obtaining greater wealth for the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Crown">Spanish Crown</a>. Their initial efforts led them to follow the trails established by the natives who exchanged goods between the north and the south. </p><p>In April 1598, a group of military scouts led by <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_O%C3%B1ate" title="Juan de Oñate">Juan de Oñate</a>, the newly appointed colonial governor of the province of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_de_Nuevo_M%C3%A9xico" title="Santa Fe de Nuevo México">Santa Fe de Nuevo México</a>, became lost in the desert south of <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Ciudad Juárez">Paso del Norte</a> while seeking the best route to the <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande" title="Rio Grande">Río del Norte</a>. A local Indian they had captured named <i>Mompil</i> drew in the sand a map of the only safe passage to the river. The group arrived at the Río del Norte just south of present-day <a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Ciudad Juárez">Ciudad Juárez</a> in late April, where they celebrated the Catholic <a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Ascension" title="Feast of the Ascension">Feast of the Ascension</a> on April 30, before crossing the river. They then mapped and extended the route to what is now <a href="/wiki/Espanola,_New_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Espanola, New Mexico">Española</a>, where Oñate would establish the capital of the new province.<sup id="cite_ref-:_0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:_0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This trail became the <i>Camino Real de Tierra Adentro</i>, the northernmost of the four main "royal roads" – the Caminos Reales – that linked <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> to its major tributaries in <a href="/wiki/Acapulco" title="Acapulco">Acapulco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veracruz_(city)" title="Veracruz (city)">Veracruz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Guatemala" title="Real Audiencia of Guatemala">Audiencia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe</a>. </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Revolt" title="Pueblo Revolt">Pueblo Revolt of 1680</a>, which violently forced the Spanish out of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_de_Nuevo_M%C3%A9xico" title="Santa Fe de Nuevo México">Nuevo México</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroyalty of New Spain">Spanish Crown</a> decided not to abandon the province altogether but instead maintained a channel to the province so as not to completely abandon their subjects remaining there. The <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroyalty of New Spain">Viceroyalty</a> organized a system, the so-called <i>conducta</i>, to supply the <a href="/wiki/Christian_mission" title="Christian mission">missions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Presidio" title="Presidio">presidios</a>, and northern ranchos. The <i>conducta</i> consisted of wagon caravans that departed every three years from Mexico City to Santa Fe along the Camino Real de Tierra Adentro. The trip required a long and difficult journey of six months, including 2–3 weeks of rest along the way. </p><p>Many were the uncertainties that the <i>conducta</i> and other travelers faced. River floods could force weeks of waiting on the banks until the caravan could wade across. At other times, prolonged droughts in the area could make water scarce and difficult to find. The most feared section of the journey was the crossing of the <a href="/wiki/Jornada_del_Muerto" title="Jornada del Muerto">Jornada del Muerto</a> beyond El Paso del Norte: nearly 100 kilometres (62 mi) of expansive, barren desert without any water sources to hydrate the men and beasts. </p><p>Beyond the sustenance needs, the greatest danger to the caravan was that of local assaults. Groups of bandits roamed throughout the territory and threatened the caravan from the current <a href="/wiki/State_of_Mexico" title="State of Mexico">state of Mexico</a> to the state of <a href="/wiki/Quer%C3%A9taro" title="Querétaro">Querétaro</a>, seeking articles of value. And from the southern part of <a href="/wiki/Zacatecas" title="Zacatecas">Zacatecas</a> onward to the north, the greatest threat was the native <a href="/wiki/Chichimeca" title="Chichimeca">Chichimecas</a>, who became more likely to attack as the caravan progressed further north. The main objective of the Chichimecas was horses, but they would also often take women and children. A series of <a href="/wiki/Presidio" title="Presidio">presidios</a> along the way allowed for relays of troops to provide additional protection to the caravans. At night in the most dangerous areas, the caravans would form a circle with their wagons with the people and animals inside. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Puente_del_Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro_de_Ojuelos.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Puente_del_Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro_de_Ojuelos.JPG/264px-Puente_del_Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro_de_Ojuelos.JPG" decoding="async" width="264" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Puente_del_Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro_de_Ojuelos.JPG/396px-Puente_del_Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro_de_Ojuelos.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Puente_del_Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro_de_Ojuelos.JPG/528px-Puente_del_Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro_de_Ojuelos.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Bridge of <a href="/wiki/Ojuelos_de_Jalisco" title="Ojuelos de Jalisco">Ojuelos</a> in the state of <a href="/wiki/Jalisco" title="Jalisco">Jalisco</a>, part of the Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, a declared <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> along with 59 other sites on the route</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SanFranTercerOrdenSombrerete02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/SanFranTercerOrdenSombrerete02.JPG/264px-SanFranTercerOrdenSombrerete02.JPG" decoding="async" width="264" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/SanFranTercerOrdenSombrerete02.JPG/396px-SanFranTercerOrdenSombrerete02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/SanFranTercerOrdenSombrerete02.JPG/528px-SanFranTercerOrdenSombrerete02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Plaza de San Francisco square, where the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templo_de_la_Tercera_Orden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templo de la Tercera Orden (page does not exist)">Templo de la Tercera Orden</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templo_y_Convento_de_San_Francisco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templo y Convento de San Francisco (page does not exist)">Templo y Convento de San Francisco</a>, whose construction began in 1567, are in the city of <a href="/wiki/Sombrerete,_Zacatecas" title="Sombrerete, Zacatecas">Sombrerete</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zacatecas" title="Zacatecas">Zacatecas</a>. Spanish influence mixed with local elements is visible, such as the management of the pink quarry or the <a href="/wiki/Tlaxcaltec" title="Tlaxcaltec">Tlaxcaltec</a> elements at the entrance of the temple.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hacienda_de_San_Blas_del_Pabell%C3%B3n_de_Hidalgo,_Aguascalientes.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Hacienda_de_San_Blas_del_Pabell%C3%B3n_de_Hidalgo%2C_Aguascalientes.JPG/264px-Hacienda_de_San_Blas_del_Pabell%C3%B3n_de_Hidalgo%2C_Aguascalientes.JPG" decoding="async" width="264" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Hacienda_de_San_Blas_del_Pabell%C3%B3n_de_Hidalgo%2C_Aguascalientes.JPG/396px-Hacienda_de_San_Blas_del_Pabell%C3%B3n_de_Hidalgo%2C_Aguascalientes.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Hacienda_de_San_Blas_del_Pabell%C3%B3n_de_Hidalgo%2C_Aguascalientes.JPG/528px-Hacienda_de_San_Blas_del_Pabell%C3%B3n_de_Hidalgo%2C_Aguascalientes.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacienda_de_San_Blas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacienda de San Blas (page does not exist)">Hacienda de San Blas</a>, in the town of <a href="/wiki/Pabell%C3%B3n_de_Hidalgo" title="Pabellón de Hidalgo">Pabellón de Hidalgo</a>, is a 16th-century <a href="/wiki/Hacienda" title="Hacienda">hacienda</a>, now maintained as a Museum of the Insurgency. It is a good example of the agricultural haciendas that fed the Camino Real de Tierra Adentro.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Camino Real was actively used as a commercial route for more than 300 years, from the middle of the 16th century to the 19th century, mainly for the transport of <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a> extracted from northern mines. During this time, the road was continuously improved, and over time the risks became smaller as haciendas and population centers emerged. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18th_century">18th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 18th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the 18th century, the sites along the Camino Real de Tierra Adentro increased significantly. The area between the villas of <a href="/wiki/Durango_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Durango City">Durango</a> and Santa Fe came to be known as "the Chihuahua Trail". The villa of <i>San Felipe el Real</i> (today <a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_City" title="Chihuahua City">city of Chihuahua</a>), established in 1709 to support the surrounding mines, became the most important commercial center and financial area along this segment. </p><p>The villa of <i>San Felipe Neri de Alburquerque</i> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque, New Mexico</a>) was founded in 1706 and it also became an important terminal. Because of its defensive position on the Camino Real, the Villa de Alburquerque became the center of commercial exchange between <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_de_Nuevo_M%C3%A9xico" title="Santa Fe de Nuevo México">Nuevo México</a> and the rest of <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a> during the 18th century, trading cattle, wool, textiles, animal skins, salt, and nuts. This exchange occurred mainly with the mining cities of Chihuahua, <a href="/wiki/Santa_B%C3%A1rbara,_Chihuahua" title="Santa Bárbara, Chihuahua">Santa Bárbara</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Parral,_Chihuahua" title="Parral, Chihuahua">Parral</a>. </p><p><i>El Paso del Norte</i> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Ciudad Juárez">Ciudad Juárez</a>) became another major terminal on the route. In 1765, the population of El Paso del Norte was estimated to be 2,635 inhabitants, which created what was then the largest urban center on the northern border of New Spain. El Paso del Norte became an important center of agriculture and rancheria, known for its wines, brandy, vinegar, and raisins. </p><p>In the 18th century, the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Crown</a> authorized the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Fair" title="Fair">fairs</a> along the Camino Real to promote commerce (although some form of these had already been existing for some time prior). Some of the most important Fairs along the Camino Real included the <i>Fair de <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_de_los_Lagos" title="San Juan de los Lagos">San Juan de los Lagos</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Jalisco" title="Jalisco">Jalisco</a>, the <i>Fair de <a href="/wiki/Saltillo" title="Saltillo">Saltillo</a></i>, and the <i>Fair de <a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_City" title="Chihuahua City">Chihuahua</a></i>, which was of great importance to Nuevo México merchants. The <i>Fair de <a href="/wiki/Taos,_New_Mexico" title="Taos, New Mexico">Taos</a></i> was also an important annual event where the <a href="/wiki/Comanche" title="Comanche">Comanches</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ute_people" title="Ute people">Utes</a> traded weapons, ammunition, horses, agricultural products, furs, and meats with the Spanish. Spain at the same time maintained a monopoly on the products of its northern provinces, thus no trade occurred with the <a href="/wiki/French_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="French colonization of the Americas">French colony</a> of <a href="/wiki/La_Louisiane" class="mw-redirect" title="La Louisiane">Louisiana</a>. </p><p>For the second half of the 18th century, the northern frontier of New Spain represented a fundamental interest for the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a> and its reformist policy, with the aim of ensuring Spanish sovereignty over its northern provinces, highly coveted geopolitically by other European powers – especially the English and the French.<sup id="cite_ref-:_1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:_1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Crown</a> labored to incorporate the natives into the social and economic welfare of its provinces and give them reasons to participate in the defense of the Spanish border.<sup id="cite_ref-:_1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:_1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thus, Captain <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicol%C3%A1s_de_Lafora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolás de Lafora (page does not exist)">Nicolás de Lafora</a> (assigned by the then <a href="/wiki/Marqu%C3%A9s_de_Rub%C3%AD" title="Marqués de Rubí">Marqués de Rubí</a>) gives a description of the frontier of New Spain in his "<i>Viaje a los presidios internos de la América septentrional"</i>, the product of an expedition that took place between 1766 and 1768. This expedition was part of a larger commission on the defensive issues and military capabilities entrusted by the Spanish Crown to the Marquis of Rubí, to assess the tactical placement of the Presidios, inspect troop readiness, review military regulations and propose what might be done to strengthen the government and the defense of the State. From its review, the Marquis proposed a line of Presidios along the northern frontier of New Spain, to be established from the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of California to protect itself from the Utes, <a href="/wiki/Apache" title="Apache">Apaches</a>, Comanches, and <a href="/wiki/Navajo" title="Navajo">Navajos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Don <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_G%C3%A1lvez" class="mw-redirect" title="José de Gálvez">José de Gálvez</a>, special commissioner to New Spain for <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles III</a>, promoted a "<i>Comandancia General de las Provincias Internas</i>" ("General Commander of the Internal Provinces") for the northern provinces of New Spain. However, he also recognized that a long war with the natives would be impossible to win or sustain due to the lack of military resources in the area. With that view, he himself promoted the establishment of a strong peace in the provinces and a greater commercial presence in 1779. </p><p>In 1786, the nephew of José de Gálvez, <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_de_G%C3%A1lvez" title="Bernardo de Gálvez">Bernardo de Gálvez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viceroy" title="Viceroy">viceroy</a> of New Spain published his <i>"Instructions</i>" which included three strategies for dealing with the Natives: Continuing the military pressure on hostile and unaligned tribes; Pursuing the formation of alliances with friendly tribes; and promoting economic dependency with those natives who had entered into peace treaties with the Spanish Crown. </p><p>In the last decade of the 18th century, a tenuous peace was achieved between the Spaniards and the Apache tribes as a result of the aforementioned administrative and strategic changes. As a consequence, commerce along the Camino Real greatly expanded with products from all over the world, including products from the other provinces of New Spain, brought in over land; European products brought in by the Spanish fleet; and even those that came from the <a href="/wiki/Manila_galleon" title="Manila galleon">Manila galleon</a> that arrived annually at Acapulco from the western Pacific. As an example, for this time, the most typical products sold by the merchants in the city of Parral along the "Chihuahua Trail" included: Platoncillos from <a href="/wiki/Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Michoacán">Michoacán</a>; Jarrillos from <a href="/wiki/Cuautitl%C3%A1n" title="Cuautitlán">Cuautitlán</a> of the State of Mexico; Majolica from the State of <a href="/wiki/Puebla" title="Puebla">Puebla</a>; <a href="/wiki/Porcelain" title="Porcelain">Porcelain</a> junks from <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>; and clay products from <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 19th century brought many changes for both Mexico and its northern border. From the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a> to the start of the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence" title="Mexican War of Independence">Mexican War of Independence</a>, the colonial government was unstable and struggled to continue sending resources to the northern provinces. This void led to the establishment of alternate suppliers and supply routes into those provinces. In 1807, American merchant and military agent <a href="/wiki/Zebulon_Pike" title="Zebulon Pike">Zebulon Pike</a> was sent to explore the southwestern borders between the US and New Spain with the intention to find a trail to bring US commerce into Nuevo México and Nueva Vizcaya (Chihuahua). <a href="/wiki/Zebulon_Pike" title="Zebulon Pike">Pike</a> was captured on 26 February 1807 by the Spanish authorities in northern Nuevo México, who sent him on the Camino Real to the city of Chihuahua for interrogation. While Pike was in this city, he gained access to several maps of México and learned of the discontent with Spanish domination. </p><p>In 1821, after 11 years of struggle, Mexico gained its independence from Spain. The Camino Real maintained an important role in this period, since travelers brought communication about the events that were taking place in the center of the country to the towns and villages of the internal provinces. During the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence" title="Mexican War of Independence">Mexican War of Independence</a>, the Camino Real was used by both forces, rebels and royal forces. For example, after the liberator <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Hidalgo_y_Costilla" title="Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla">Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla</a> launched the war of independence, he used the road to retreat from the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bridge_of_Calder%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of the Bridge of Calderón">Battle of the Bridge of Calderón</a> fought on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Calder%C3%B3n_River" title="Calderón River">Calderón River</a> 60 km (37 mi) east of <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a> in present-day <a href="/wiki/Zapotlanejo" title="Zapotlanejo">Zapotlanejo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jalisco" title="Jalisco">Jalisco</a>, northward, eventually arriving at the <a href="/wiki/Wells_of_Baj%C3%A1n" title="Wells of Baján">Wells of Baján</a> in <a href="/wiki/Coahuila" title="Coahuila">Coahuila</a> where he was captured and executed by royal forces. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cuatillosdog.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Cuatillosdog.JPG/291px-Cuatillosdog.JPG" decoding="async" width="291" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Cuatillosdog.JPG/437px-Cuatillosdog.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Cuatillosdog.JPG/582px-Cuatillosdog.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3637" data-file-height="2416" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templo_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_del_Refugio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templo de Nuestra Señora del Refugio (page does not exist)">Templo de Nuestra Señora del Refugio</a> located in Hacienda La Pedriceña, in the now community of Los Cuatillos, in the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Cuencam%C3%A9_Municipality" title="Cuencamé Municipality">Cuencamé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Durango" title="Durango">Durango</a>. In this hacienda you can find <a href="/wiki/New_Spanish_Baroque" title="New Spanish Baroque">Baroque</a> paintings, and multiple mansions that served to manage the property. The chapel of the hacienda was built in the 18th century. The "<a href="/wiki/Cry_of_Dolores" title="Cry of Dolores">Cry of Dolores</a>" that is celebrated every year in Mexico on 15 September to remember the call of Independence given by <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Hidalgo_y_Costilla" title="Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla">Miguel Hidalgo</a>, was organized from this hacienda by President <a href="/wiki/Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Benito Juárez">Benito Juárez</a> in 1864.</figcaption></figure> <p>Between 1821 and 1822, after the end of the war for the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence" title="Mexican War of Independence">Independence of Mexico</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Trail" title="Santa Fe Trail">Santa Fe Trail</a> was established to connect the US territory of <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> with <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe</a>. At first, US merchants were arrested and imprisoned for bringing contraband into Mexican territory; however, the growing economic crisis in northern Mexico gave rise to an increased tolerance of this type of trade. In fact, the Santa Fe Trail (Sendero de Santa Fe) provided needed markets for local products (such as cotton) and manufactured products from New Mexico, so New Mexicans looked favorably on this new trade route. By 1827, a lucrative and commercial connection had been forged between Missouri, New Mexico, and Chihuahua. </p><p>In 1846, the dispute over the Texas-Mexico border with the United States gave rise to the subsequent invasion by US military forces and the <a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a> began. One of these forces was commanded by the general <a href="/wiki/Stephen_W._Kearny" title="Stephen W. Kearny">Stephen Kearny</a>, who traveled by the Santa Fe Trail to seize the capital of New Mexico. Another of the forces commanded by Colonel <a href="/wiki/Alexander_William_Doniphan" title="Alexander William Doniphan">Alexander William Doniphan</a> defeated a small group of Mexican contingents on the Camino Real in the Los Brazitos area south of what is now <a href="/wiki/Las_Cruces,_New_Mexico" title="Las Cruces, New Mexico">Las Cruces</a>, New Mexico. Doniphan's forces went on to capture El Paso del Norte and, later, the city of Chihuahua. During 1846–1847, the Camino Real de Tierra Adentro became a path of continuous use, with American forces using it to travel into the interior of <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>. On their journey, many American travelers kept journals and wrote home about what they saw as they travelled. One of the soldiers provided an estimate of the population of several cities along the Camino, including: <a href="/wiki/Algodones,_New_Mexico" title="Algodones, New Mexico">Algodones, New Mexico</a>, with 1,000 inhabitants; <a href="/wiki/Bernalillo,_New_Mexico" title="Bernalillo, New Mexico">Bernalillo</a> with 500; <a href="/wiki/Sandia_Pueblo" title="Sandia Pueblo">Sandía Pueblo</a> with 300 to 400, Albuquerque without an estimated number but extant for seven or eight miles along the <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande" title="Rio Grande">Rio Grande</a>; Rancho de los Placeres with 200 or 300; <a href="/wiki/Tome,_New_Mexico" title="Tome, New Mexico">Tomé</a> with 2,000; <a href="/wiki/Socorro,_New_Mexico" title="Socorro, New Mexico">Socorro</a>, described as a "considerable city"; Paso del Norte with 5,000 to 6,000, and <a href="/wiki/Carrizal,_Chihuahua" class="mw-redirect" title="Carrizal, Chihuahua">Carrizal, Chihuahua</a>, with 400 inhabitants. The soldiers even kept notes of the products, prices, and animals that they found on their journeys. </p><p>With the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Guadalupe_Hidalgo" title="Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo">Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo</a> signed in February 1848, the war officially ended, with Mexico ceding most of its northern territories to the US, including parts of what are now the US states of <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>, and all of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses_of_the_name">Uses of the name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Uses of the name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro_National_Historic_Trail_by_Samat_Jain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/El_Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro_National_Historic_Trail_by_Samat_Jain.jpg/264px-El_Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro_National_Historic_Trail_by_Samat_Jain.jpg" decoding="async" width="264" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/El_Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro_National_Historic_Trail_by_Samat_Jain.jpg/396px-El_Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro_National_Historic_Trail_by_Samat_Jain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/El_Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro_National_Historic_Trail_by_Samat_Jain.jpg/528px-El_Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro_National_Historic_Trail_by_Samat_Jain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2393" /></a><figcaption>The section of the road that runs through US territory, a total of 646 kilometres (401 mi), was declared a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Trail" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historic Trail">National Historic Trail</a> in October 2000.</figcaption></figure> <p>The name is sometimes a source of confusion, since during the <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroyalty of New Spain">Viceroyalty of New Spain</a> all roads passable by horse and cart were called "Camino Real", and a significant number of roads throughout the viceroyalty bore this designation. Similarly, all of the interior territories outside of Mexico City were once called "Tierra Adentro", and particularly the northern parts of the Kingdom. This is why the portion of the road between <a href="/wiki/Quer%C3%A9taro_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Querétaro City">Santiago de Querétaro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saltillo" title="Saltillo">Saltillo</a> was alternatively called "La Puerta de Tierra Adentro" ("The Door of Tierra Adentro"). There have historically been several designated "Caminos Reales de Tierra Adentro" throughout New Spain, perhaps the second most important one after the road to Santa Fe being the one that led out of Saltillo, Coahuila, to the Province of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="World_Heritage_Site">World Heritage Site</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: World Heritage Site"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Placaloscuatillosunesco.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Placaloscuatillosunesco.JPG/170px-Placaloscuatillosunesco.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Placaloscuatillosunesco.JPG/255px-Placaloscuatillosunesco.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Placaloscuatillosunesco.JPG/340px-Placaloscuatillosunesco.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3674" data-file-height="2458" /></a><figcaption>Plate awarded by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> to the recognized sites of the section of the road that runs through Mexican territory</figcaption></figure> <p>The section of the road that runs through Mexico was nominated to the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage List</a> in November 2001, under the cultural criteria (i) and (ii), which referred to i) "Representing a masterpiece of the creative genius of man"; and ii) "Being the manifestation of a considerable exchange of influences, during a specific period or in a specific cultural area, in the development of architecture or technology, monumental arts, urban planning or landscape design". Criteria (iv) "Offering an eminent example of a type of building, architectural, technological or landscape, that illustrates a significant stage of human history" was added in 2010. On August 1, 2010, <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> designated this road as a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>. The designation identified a core zone of 3,102 hectares with a buffer zone of 268,057 hectares distributed across 60 historical sites. </p><p>UNESCO identified / recognized 60 sites along the road in their declaration of the road being a World Heritage Site. Five of them (<a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Historic center of Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quer%C3%A9taro_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Querétaro City">Querétaro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guanajuato_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Guanajuato City">Guanajuato</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_de_Allende" title="San Miguel de Allende">San Miguel de Allende</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zacatecas_(city)" title="Zacatecas (city)">Zacatecas</a>) had been separately recognized in the past.<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_Heritage_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_Heritage-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original historical route does not exactly match the route identified by UNESCO, since UNESCO's declaration omitted several sections such as the portion that ran north of Valle de Allende in Chihuahua and the portion that ran through the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacienda_de_San_Diego_del_Jaral_de_Berrio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacienda de San Diego del Jaral de Berrio (page does not exist)">Hacienda de San Diego del Jaral de Berrio</a> in <a href="/wiki/Guanajuato" title="Guanajuato">Guanajuato</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as the portion in the United States. For this reason, a possible expansion of the declaration has been proposed for the future. The <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Antropolog%C3%ADa_e_Historia" title="Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia">Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia</a> is conducting research to find and gather evidence for additional portions and sites of the original stretches of the historical road, such as bridges, pavements, haciendas, etc. that might be added to the original UNESCO designation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Declared_sites">Declared sites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Declared sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mexico_City_and_State_of_Mexico">Mexico City and State of Mexico</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Mexico City and State of Mexico"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_Nacional_del_Virreinato_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Museo_Nacional_del_Virreinato_3.jpg/170px-Museo_Nacional_del_Virreinato_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Museo_Nacional_del_Virreinato_3.jpg/255px-Museo_Nacional_del_Virreinato_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Museo_Nacional_del_Virreinato_3.jpg/340px-Museo_Nacional_del_Virreinato_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="1937" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Museo_Nacional_del_Virreinato" title="Museo Nacional del Virreinato">Old College</a> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templo_de_San_Francisco_Javier_(Tepotzotl%C3%A1n)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templo de San Francisco Javier (Tepotzotlán) (page does not exist)">San Francisco Javier</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tepotzotl%C3%A1n" title="Tepotzotlán">Tepotzotlán</a>, February 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>1351-000: <a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Historic center of Mexico City">Historic center of Mexico City</a>.<br /> 1351-001: <a href="/wiki/Museo_Nacional_del_Virreinato" title="Museo Nacional del Virreinato">Old College of Templo de San Francisco Javier (Tepotzotlán)</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tepotzotl%C3%A1n" title="Tepotzotlán">Tepotzotlán</a>.<br /> 1351-002: <a href="/wiki/Aculco_de_Espinoza" title="Aculco de Espinoza">Aculco de Espinoza</a>.<br /> 1351-003: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puente_de_Atongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puente de Atongo (page does not exist)">Bridge of Atongo</a>.<br /> 1351-004: Section of the Camino Real between <a href="/wiki/Aculco_de_Espinoza" title="Aculco de Espinoza">Aculco de Espinoza</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_del_R%C3%ADo_Municipality,_Quer%C3%A9taro" title="San Juan del Río Municipality, Querétaro">San Juan del Río</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zocalo_Panorama_seen_from_rooftop_restaurant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Zocalo_Panorama_seen_from_rooftop_restaurant.jpg/800px-Zocalo_Panorama_seen_from_rooftop_restaurant.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Zocalo_Panorama_seen_from_rooftop_restaurant.jpg/1200px-Zocalo_Panorama_seen_from_rooftop_restaurant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Zocalo_Panorama_seen_from_rooftop_restaurant.jpg/1600px-Zocalo_Panorama_seen_from_rooftop_restaurant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4900" data-file-height="1104" /></a><figcaption>Panorama of <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%B3calo" title="Zócalo">Plaza del Zócalo</a> with <a href="/wiki/National_Palace_(Mexico)" title="National Palace (Mexico)">Palacio Nacional</a> at front and flanked by the <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Cathedral" title="Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral">Metropolitan Cathedral</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Former_City_Hall,_Mexico_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Former City Hall, Mexico City (page does not exist)">Former City Hall</a> and its twin building</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="State_of_Hidalgo">State of Hidalgo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: State of Hidalgo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1351-005: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templo_and_exconvento_de_San_Francisco,_Tepeji_del_R%C3%ADo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templo and exconvento de San Francisco, Tepeji del Río (page does not exist)">Templo and exconvento de San Francisco</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tepeji_del_R%C3%ADo_de_Ocampo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tepeji del Río de Ocampo">Tepeji del Río de Ocampo</a> and bridge.<br /> 1351-006: Section of the Camino Real between the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puente_de_La_Colmena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puente de La Colmena (page does not exist)">bridge of La Colmena</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacienda_de_La_Ca%C3%B1ada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacienda de La Cañada (page does not exist)">Hacienda de La Cañada</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 168.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Francis_of_Assisi_Church,_Tepeji_del_Rio,_Hidalgo_State,_Mexico.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Templo and exconvento de San Francisco in Tepeji del Río de Ocampo"><img alt="Templo and exconvento de San Francisco in Tepeji del Río de Ocampo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Saint_Francis_of_Assisi_Church%2C_Tepeji_del_Rio%2C_Hidalgo_State%2C_Mexico.jpg/253px-Saint_Francis_of_Assisi_Church%2C_Tepeji_del_Rio%2C_Hidalgo_State%2C_Mexico.jpg" decoding="async" width="169" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Saint_Francis_of_Assisi_Church%2C_Tepeji_del_Rio%2C_Hidalgo_State%2C_Mexico.jpg/380px-Saint_Francis_of_Assisi_Church%2C_Tepeji_del_Rio%2C_Hidalgo_State%2C_Mexico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Saint_Francis_of_Assisi_Church%2C_Tepeji_del_Rio%2C_Hidalgo_State%2C_Mexico.jpg/506px-Saint_Francis_of_Assisi_Church%2C_Tepeji_del_Rio%2C_Hidalgo_State%2C_Mexico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="919" data-file-height="654" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templo_and_exconvento_de_San_Francisco,_Tepeji_del_R%C3%ADo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templo and exconvento de San Francisco, Tepeji del Río (page does not exist)">Templo and exconvento de San Francisco</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tepeji_del_R%C3%ADo_de_Ocampo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tepeji del Río de Ocampo">Tepeji del Río de Ocampo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puente_Camino_Real..JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bridge of Tlautla"><img alt="Bridge of Tlautla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Puente_Camino_Real..JPG/240px-Puente_Camino_Real..JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Puente_Camino_Real..JPG/360px-Puente_Camino_Real..JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Puente_Camino_Real..JPG/480px-Puente_Camino_Real..JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bridge of Tlautla</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="State_of_Querétaro"><span id="State_of_Quer.C3.A9taro"></span>State of Querétaro</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: State of Querétaro"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1351-007: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historic_center_of_San_Juan_del_R%C3%ADo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historic center of San Juan del Río (page does not exist)">Historic center</a> of <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_del_R%C3%ADo" title="San Juan del Río">San Juan del Río</a>.<br /> 1351-008: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacienda_de_Chichimequillas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacienda de Chichimequillas (page does not exist)">Hacienda de Chichimequillas</a>.<br /> 1351-009: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacienda_Buenavista,_Quer%C3%A9taro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacienda Buenavista, Querétaro (page does not exist)">Chapel of the hacienda de Buenavista</a>. <br /> 1351-010: <a href="/wiki/Quer%C3%A9taro_City#Delegaciones" class="mw-redirect" title="Querétaro City">Historic center</a> of <a href="/wiki/Quer%C3%A9taro_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Querétaro City">Santiago de Querétaro</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catedral_de_Quer%C3%A9taro.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Querétaro Cathedral"><img alt="Querétaro Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Catedral_de_Quer%C3%A9taro.jpg/240px-Catedral_de_Quer%C3%A9taro.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Catedral_de_Quer%C3%A9taro.jpg/360px-Catedral_de_Quer%C3%A9taro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Catedral_de_Quer%C3%A9taro.jpg/480px-Catedral_de_Quer%C3%A9taro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Quer%C3%A9taro_Cathedral" title="Querétaro Cathedral">Querétaro Cathedral</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AgustinChurchQRO03.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Templo y exconvento de San Agustín in Querétaro"><img alt="Templo y exconvento de San Agustín in Querétaro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/AgustinChurchQRO03.JPG/269px-AgustinChurchQRO03.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/AgustinChurchQRO03.JPG/404px-AgustinChurchQRO03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/AgustinChurchQRO03.JPG/538px-AgustinChurchQRO03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templo_y_exconvento_de_San_Agust%C3%ADn,_Quer%C3%A9taro_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templo y exconvento de San Agustín, Querétaro City (page does not exist)">Templo y exconvento de San Agustín</a> in Querétaro</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iglesia_de_San_Francisco,_Queretaro.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Templo y exconvento de San Francisco de Asís in Querétaro"><img alt="Templo y exconvento de San Francisco de Asís in Querétaro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Iglesia_de_San_Francisco%2C_Queretaro.JPG/240px-Iglesia_de_San_Francisco%2C_Queretaro.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Iglesia_de_San_Francisco%2C_Queretaro.JPG/360px-Iglesia_de_San_Francisco%2C_Queretaro.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Iglesia_de_San_Francisco%2C_Queretaro.JPG/480px-Iglesia_de_San_Francisco%2C_Queretaro.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templo_y_exconvento_de_San_Francisco_de_As%C3%ADs,_Quer%C3%A9taro_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templo y exconvento de San Francisco de Asís, Querétaro City (page does not exist)">Templo y exconvento de San Francisco de Asís</a> in Querétaro</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:08013-Casa_de_la_Corregidora.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Casa de la Corregidora in Querétaro"><img alt="Casa de la Corregidora in Querétaro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/08013-Casa_de_la_Corregidora.jpg/270px-08013-Casa_de_la_Corregidora.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/08013-Casa_de_la_Corregidora.jpg/405px-08013-Casa_de_la_Corregidora.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/08013-Casa_de_la_Corregidora.jpg/540px-08013-Casa_de_la_Corregidora.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3856" data-file-height="2571" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casa_de_la_Corregidora,_Quer%C3%A9taro_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casa de la Corregidora, Querétaro City (page does not exist)">Casa de la Corregidora</a> in Querétaro</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 233.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Acueductos_Ciudad_de_Quer%C3%A9taro_M%C3%A9xico.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Querétaro Aqueduct"><img alt="Querétaro Aqueduct" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Acueductos_Ciudad_de_Quer%C3%A9taro_M%C3%A9xico.jpg/350px-Acueductos_Ciudad_de_Quer%C3%A9taro_M%C3%A9xico.jpg" decoding="async" width="234" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Acueductos_Ciudad_de_Quer%C3%A9taro_M%C3%A9xico.jpg/525px-Acueductos_Ciudad_de_Quer%C3%A9taro_M%C3%A9xico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Acueductos_Ciudad_de_Quer%C3%A9taro_M%C3%A9xico.jpg/700px-Acueductos_Ciudad_de_Quer%C3%A9taro_M%C3%A9xico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="823" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Aqueduct_of_Quer%C3%A9taro" title="Aqueduct of Querétaro">Querétaro Aqueduct</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Templo_Parroquial.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Capilla de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe in San Juan del Río"><img alt="Capilla de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe in San Juan del Río" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Templo_Parroquial.jpg/240px-Templo_Parroquial.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Templo_Parroquial.jpg/360px-Templo_Parroquial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Templo_Parroquial.jpg/480px-Templo_Parroquial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capilla_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_Guadalupe,_San_Juan_del_R%C3%ADo.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capilla de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe, San Juan del Río. (page does not exist)">Capilla de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe</a> in San Juan del Río</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 184.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 182.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hacienda_de_Chichimequillas,_Quer%C3%A9taro_(23914610553).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hacienda de Chichimequillas, El Marqués municipality"><img alt="Hacienda de Chichimequillas, El Marqués municipality" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Hacienda_de_Chichimequillas%2C_Quer%C3%A9taro_%2823914610553%29.jpg/274px-Hacienda_de_Chichimequillas%2C_Quer%C3%A9taro_%2823914610553%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="183" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Hacienda_de_Chichimequillas%2C_Quer%C3%A9taro_%2823914610553%29.jpg/410px-Hacienda_de_Chichimequillas%2C_Quer%C3%A9taro_%2823914610553%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Hacienda_de_Chichimequillas%2C_Quer%C3%A9taro_%2823914610553%29.jpg/547px-Hacienda_de_Chichimequillas%2C_Quer%C3%A9taro_%2823914610553%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1789" data-file-height="1178" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacienda_de_Chichimequillas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacienda de Chichimequillas (page does not exist)">Hacienda de Chichimequillas</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Marqu%C3%A9s" title="El Marqués">El Marqués</a> municipality </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="State_of_Guanajuato">State of Guanajuato</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: State of Guanajuato"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1351-011: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puente_de_El_Fraile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puente de El Fraile (page does not exist)">Bridge of El Fraile</a>.<br /> 1351-012: <a href="/wiki/Antiguo_Real_Hospital_de_San_Juan_de_Dios" title="Antiguo Real Hospital de San Juan de Dios">Antiguo Real Hospital de San Juan de Dios</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_de_Allende" title="San Miguel de Allende">San Miguel de Allende</a>. <br /> 1351-013: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridge_of_San_Rafael,_Guanajuato_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bridge of San Rafael, Guanajuato City (page does not exist)">Bridge of San Rafael</a> in <a href="/wiki/Guanajuato_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Guanajuato City">Guanajuato</a>. <br /> 1351-014: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puente_La_Quemada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puente La Quemada (page does not exist)">Bridge La Quemada</a>.<br /> 1351-015: <a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_of_Atotonilco" title="Sanctuary of Atotonilco">Sanctuario de Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco</a> in the <a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_de_Allende_(municipality)" title="San Miguel de Allende (municipality)">Municipality of San Miguel de Allende</a>.<br /> 1351-016: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historic_center_of_Guanajuato_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historic center of Guanajuato City (page does not exist)">Historic center</a> of Guanajuato and its adjacent mines. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iglesia_del_Hospital_de_San_Juan_de_Dios_de_San_Miguel_de_Allende,_Guanajuato.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Antiguo Real Hospital de San Juan de Dios[12]"><img alt="Antiguo Real Hospital de San Juan de Dios[12]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Iglesia_del_Hospital_de_San_Juan_de_Dios_de_San_Miguel_de_Allende%2C_Guanajuato.JPG/240px-Iglesia_del_Hospital_de_San_Juan_de_Dios_de_San_Miguel_de_Allende%2C_Guanajuato.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Iglesia_del_Hospital_de_San_Juan_de_Dios_de_San_Miguel_de_Allende%2C_Guanajuato.JPG/360px-Iglesia_del_Hospital_de_San_Juan_de_Dios_de_San_Miguel_de_Allende%2C_Guanajuato.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Iglesia_del_Hospital_de_San_Juan_de_Dios_de_San_Miguel_de_Allende%2C_Guanajuato.JPG/480px-Iglesia_del_Hospital_de_San_Juan_de_Dios_de_San_Miguel_de_Allende%2C_Guanajuato.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Antiguo_Real_Hospital_de_San_Juan_de_Dios" title="Antiguo Real Hospital de San Juan de Dios">Antiguo Real Hospital de San Juan de Dios</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 169.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 167.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puente_La_Quemada_-_San_Felipe,_Guanajuato_-_Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bridge La Quemada"><img alt="Bridge La Quemada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Puente_La_Quemada_-_San_Felipe%2C_Guanajuato_-_Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro_1.jpg/251px-Puente_La_Quemada_-_San_Felipe%2C_Guanajuato_-_Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Puente_La_Quemada_-_San_Felipe%2C_Guanajuato_-_Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro_1.jpg/376px-Puente_La_Quemada_-_San_Felipe%2C_Guanajuato_-_Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Puente_La_Quemada_-_San_Felipe%2C_Guanajuato_-_Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro_1.jpg/502px-Puente_La_Quemada_-_San_Felipe%2C_Guanajuato_-_Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3844" data-file-height="2759" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bridge La Quemada</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parroquia_14.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Parroquia de San Miguel Arcángel"><img alt="Parroquia de San Miguel Arcángel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Parroquia_14.JPG/120px-Parroquia_14.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Parroquia_14.JPG/180px-Parroquia_14.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Parroquia_14.JPG/240px-Parroquia_14.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parroquia_de_San_Miguel_Arc%C3%A1ngel,_San_Miguel_Allende&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parroquia de San Miguel Arcángel, San Miguel Allende (page does not exist)">Parroquia de San Miguel Arcángel</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 174.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 172.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atotonilco_guanajuato_church.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sanctuario de Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco"><img alt="Sanctuario de Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Atotonilco_guanajuato_church.jpg/259px-Atotonilco_guanajuato_church.jpg" decoding="async" width="173" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Atotonilco_guanajuato_church.jpg/388px-Atotonilco_guanajuato_church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Atotonilco_guanajuato_church.jpg/518px-Atotonilco_guanajuato_church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4086" data-file-height="2842" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_of_Atotonilco" title="Sanctuary of Atotonilco">Sanctuario de Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guanaguato_at_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guanajuato city panorama"><img alt="Guanajuato city panorama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Guanaguato_at_night.jpg/270px-Guanaguato_at_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Guanaguato_at_night.jpg/405px-Guanaguato_at_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Guanaguato_at_night.jpg/540px-Guanaguato_at_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Guanajuato city panorama</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="State_of_Jalisco">State of Jalisco</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: State of Jalisco"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1351-017: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historic_center_of_Lagos_de_Moreno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historic center of Lagos de Moreno (page does not exist)">Historic center</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lagos_de_Moreno" title="Lagos de Moreno">Lagos de Moreno</a> and bridge.<br /> 1351-018: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historic_center_of_Ojuelos_de_Jalisco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historic center of Ojuelos de Jalisco (page does not exist)">Historic center</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ojuelos_de_Jalisco" title="Ojuelos de Jalisco">Ojuelos de Jalisco</a>.<br /> 1351-019: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puente_de_Ojuelos_de_Jalisco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puente de Ojuelos de Jalisco (page does not exist)">Bridge of Ojuelos de Jalisco</a>.<br /> 1351-020: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacienda_de_Ci%C3%A9nega_de_Mata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacienda de Ciénega de Mata (page does not exist)">Hacienda de Ciénega de Mata</a>.<br /> 1351-021: Old Cemetery of <a href="/wiki/Encarnaci%C3%B3n_de_D%C3%ADaz" title="Encarnación de Díaz">Encarnación de Díaz</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OTRA_VISTA_DE_LA_PARROQUIA_DE_LA_ASUNCION_DE_LA_V._MARIA._EDIFICADA_EN_EL_S._XVIII._LAGOS_DE_MORENO,_JALISCO._MEXICO.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Parroquia de la Asunción de María in Lagos de Moreno"><img alt="Parroquia de la Asunción de María in Lagos de Moreno" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/OTRA_VISTA_DE_LA_PARROQUIA_DE_LA_ASUNCION_DE_LA_V._MARIA._EDIFICADA_EN_EL_S._XVIII._LAGOS_DE_MORENO%2C_JALISCO._MEXICO.jpg/135px-OTRA_VISTA_DE_LA_PARROQUIA_DE_LA_ASUNCION_DE_LA_V._MARIA._EDIFICADA_EN_EL_S._XVIII._LAGOS_DE_MORENO%2C_JALISCO._MEXICO.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/OTRA_VISTA_DE_LA_PARROQUIA_DE_LA_ASUNCION_DE_LA_V._MARIA._EDIFICADA_EN_EL_S._XVIII._LAGOS_DE_MORENO%2C_JALISCO._MEXICO.jpg/202px-OTRA_VISTA_DE_LA_PARROQUIA_DE_LA_ASUNCION_DE_LA_V._MARIA._EDIFICADA_EN_EL_S._XVIII._LAGOS_DE_MORENO%2C_JALISCO._MEXICO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/OTRA_VISTA_DE_LA_PARROQUIA_DE_LA_ASUNCION_DE_LA_V._MARIA._EDIFICADA_EN_EL_S._XVIII._LAGOS_DE_MORENO%2C_JALISCO._MEXICO.jpg/270px-OTRA_VISTA_DE_LA_PARROQUIA_DE_LA_ASUNCION_DE_LA_V._MARIA._EDIFICADA_EN_EL_S._XVIII._LAGOS_DE_MORENO%2C_JALISCO._MEXICO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Parroquia de la Asunción de María in Lagos de Moreno</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PARROQUIA_DE_NTRA._SRA._LA_V._DEL_REFUGIO.DESE_04_DE_ABRIL_DEL_1833-04_DE_JULIO_1838._LAGOS_DE_MORENO,_JALISCO._MEXICO.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Parroquia de Nuestra Señora del Refugio in Lagos de Moreno"><img alt="Parroquia de Nuestra Señora del Refugio in Lagos de Moreno" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/PARROQUIA_DE_NTRA._SRA._LA_V._DEL_REFUGIO.DESE_04_DE_ABRIL_DEL_1833-04_DE_JULIO_1838._LAGOS_DE_MORENO%2C_JALISCO._MEXICO.jpg/240px-PARROQUIA_DE_NTRA._SRA._LA_V._DEL_REFUGIO.DESE_04_DE_ABRIL_DEL_1833-04_DE_JULIO_1838._LAGOS_DE_MORENO%2C_JALISCO._MEXICO.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/PARROQUIA_DE_NTRA._SRA._LA_V._DEL_REFUGIO.DESE_04_DE_ABRIL_DEL_1833-04_DE_JULIO_1838._LAGOS_DE_MORENO%2C_JALISCO._MEXICO.jpg/360px-PARROQUIA_DE_NTRA._SRA._LA_V._DEL_REFUGIO.DESE_04_DE_ABRIL_DEL_1833-04_DE_JULIO_1838._LAGOS_DE_MORENO%2C_JALISCO._MEXICO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/PARROQUIA_DE_NTRA._SRA._LA_V._DEL_REFUGIO.DESE_04_DE_ABRIL_DEL_1833-04_DE_JULIO_1838._LAGOS_DE_MORENO%2C_JALISCO._MEXICO.jpg/480px-PARROQUIA_DE_NTRA._SRA._LA_V._DEL_REFUGIO.DESE_04_DE_ABRIL_DEL_1833-04_DE_JULIO_1838._LAGOS_DE_MORENO%2C_JALISCO._MEXICO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Parroquia de Nuestra Señora del Refugio in Lagos de Moreno</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 179.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 177.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lagos_de_Moreno_restos_coloniales.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bridge of Lagos de Moreno"><img alt="Bridge of Lagos de Moreno" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Lagos_de_Moreno_restos_coloniales.jpg/266px-Lagos_de_Moreno_restos_coloniales.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Lagos_de_Moreno_restos_coloniales.jpg/398px-Lagos_de_Moreno_restos_coloniales.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Lagos_de_Moreno_restos_coloniales.jpg 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="316" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bridge of Lagos de Moreno</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puente_del_Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro_de_Ojuelos.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bridge of Ojuelos de Jalisco"><img alt="Bridge of Ojuelos de Jalisco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Puente_del_Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro_de_Ojuelos.JPG/240px-Puente_del_Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro_de_Ojuelos.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Puente_del_Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro_de_Ojuelos.JPG/360px-Puente_del_Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro_de_Ojuelos.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Puente_del_Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro_de_Ojuelos.JPG/480px-Puente_del_Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro_de_Ojuelos.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bridge of Ojuelos de Jalisco</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mummy.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mummy in Lagos de Moreno"><img alt="Mummy in Lagos de Moreno" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Mummy.jpg/135px-Mummy.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Mummy.jpg/203px-Mummy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Mummy.jpg/270px-Mummy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1331" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mummy in Lagos de Moreno</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ParishEncarnacionJalisco02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Church in Encarnación de Díaz"><img alt="Church in Encarnación de Díaz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/ParishEncarnacionJalisco02.jpg/269px-ParishEncarnacionJalisco02.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/ParishEncarnacionJalisco02.jpg/404px-ParishEncarnacionJalisco02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/ParishEncarnacionJalisco02.jpg/538px-ParishEncarnacionJalisco02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Church in Encarnación de Díaz</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WalkwayCryptsEncarnacion02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Old Cemetery in Encarnación de Díaz"><img alt="Old Cemetery in Encarnación de Díaz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/WalkwayCryptsEncarnacion02.jpg/269px-WalkwayCryptsEncarnacion02.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/WalkwayCryptsEncarnacion02.jpg/404px-WalkwayCryptsEncarnacion02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/WalkwayCryptsEncarnacion02.jpg/538px-WalkwayCryptsEncarnacion02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Old Cemetery in Encarnación de Díaz</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="State_of_Aguascalientes">State of Aguascalientes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: State of Aguascalientes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1351-022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacienda_de_Pe%C3%B1uelas,_Aguascalientes_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacienda de Peñuelas, Aguascalientes City (page does not exist)">Hacienda de Peñuelas</a>.<br /> 1351-023: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacienda_de_Cieneguilla,_Aguascalientes_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacienda de Cieneguilla, Aguascalientes City (page does not exist)">Hacienda de Cieneguilla</a>.<br /> 1351-024: Historic center of <a href="/wiki/Aguascalientes_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Aguascalientes City">Aguascalientes</a>.<br /> 1351-025: <a href="/wiki/Pabell%C3%B3n_de_Hidalgo" title="Pabellón de Hidalgo">Hacienda de Pabellón de Hidalgo</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 262px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 260px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pabell%C3%B3n_de_Hidalgo,_Rinc%C3%B3n_de_Romos,_Aguascalientes,_M%C3%A9xico_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Church of San Blas in Pabellón de Hidalgo"><img alt="Church of San Blas in Pabellón de Hidalgo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Pabell%C3%B3n_de_Hidalgo%2C_Rinc%C3%B3n_de_Romos%2C_Aguascalientes%2C_M%C3%A9xico_7.jpg/390px-Pabell%C3%B3n_de_Hidalgo%2C_Rinc%C3%B3n_de_Romos%2C_Aguascalientes%2C_M%C3%A9xico_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Pabell%C3%B3n_de_Hidalgo%2C_Rinc%C3%B3n_de_Romos%2C_Aguascalientes%2C_M%C3%A9xico_7.jpg/585px-Pabell%C3%B3n_de_Hidalgo%2C_Rinc%C3%B3n_de_Romos%2C_Aguascalientes%2C_M%C3%A9xico_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Pabell%C3%B3n_de_Hidalgo%2C_Rinc%C3%B3n_de_Romos%2C_Aguascalientes%2C_M%C3%A9xico_7.jpg/780px-Pabell%C3%B3n_de_Hidalgo%2C_Rinc%C3%B3n_de_Romos%2C_Aguascalientes%2C_M%C3%A9xico_7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3984" data-file-height="1840" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Church of San Blas in <a href="/wiki/Pabell%C3%B3n_de_Hidalgo" title="Pabellón de Hidalgo">Pabellón de Hidalgo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catedral_de_Aguascalientes,_Aguascalientes,_Aguascalientes-_Aguascalientes_cathedral_(20232942553).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aguascalientes Cathedral"><img alt="Aguascalientes Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Catedral_de_Aguascalientes%2C_Aguascalientes%2C_Aguascalientes-_Aguascalientes_cathedral_%2820232942553%29.jpg/270px-Catedral_de_Aguascalientes%2C_Aguascalientes%2C_Aguascalientes-_Aguascalientes_cathedral_%2820232942553%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Catedral_de_Aguascalientes%2C_Aguascalientes%2C_Aguascalientes-_Aguascalientes_cathedral_%2820232942553%29.jpg/405px-Catedral_de_Aguascalientes%2C_Aguascalientes%2C_Aguascalientes-_Aguascalientes_cathedral_%2820232942553%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Catedral_de_Aguascalientes%2C_Aguascalientes%2C_Aguascalientes-_Aguascalientes_cathedral_%2820232942553%29.jpg/540px-Catedral_de_Aguascalientes%2C_Aguascalientes%2C_Aguascalientes-_Aguascalientes_cathedral_%2820232942553%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Aguascalientes_Cathedral" title="Aguascalientes Cathedral">Aguascalientes Cathedral</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 178.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 176.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hacienda_de_Pe%C3%B1uelas_.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hacienda de Peñuelas"><img alt="Hacienda de Peñuelas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hacienda_de_Pe%C3%B1uelas_.jpg/265px-Hacienda_de_Pe%C3%B1uelas_.jpg" decoding="async" width="177" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hacienda_de_Pe%C3%B1uelas_.jpg/397px-Hacienda_de_Pe%C3%B1uelas_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hacienda_de_Pe%C3%B1uelas_.jpg/529px-Hacienda_de_Pe%C3%B1uelas_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="785" data-file-height="534" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacienda_de_Pe%C3%B1uelas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacienda de Peñuelas (page does not exist)">Hacienda de Peñuelas</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="State_of_Zacatecas">State of Zacatecas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: State of Zacatecas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1351-026: Chapel of San Nicolás Tolentino of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacienda_de_San_Nicol%C3%A1s_de_Quijas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacienda de San Nicolás de Quijas (page does not exist)">Hacienda de San Nicolás de Quijas</a>.<br /> 1351-027: Town of <a href="/wiki/Pinos,_Zacatecas" title="Pinos, Zacatecas">Pinos</a>.<br /> 1351-028: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templo_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_los_%C3%81ngeles,_Noria_de_%C3%81ngeles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templo de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles, Noria de Ángeles (page does not exist)">Templo de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles</a> of the town of <a href="/wiki/Noria_de_%C3%81ngeles" title="Noria de Ángeles">Noria de Ángeles</a>.<br /> 1351-029: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templo_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_los_Dolores,_Villa_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Ortega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templo de Nuestra Señora de los Dolores, Villa González Ortega (page does not exist)">Templo de Nuestra Señora de los Dolores</a> in <a href="/wiki/Villa_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Ortega" title="Villa González Ortega">Villa González Ortega</a>.<br /> 1351-030: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regional_Museum_of_Guadalupe,_Zacatecas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regional Museum of Guadalupe, Zacatecas (page does not exist)">Colegio de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe de Propaganda Fide</a>.<br /> 1351-031: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historic_center_of_Sombrerete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historic center of Sombrerete (page does not exist)">Historic center</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sombrerete,_Zacatecas" title="Sombrerete, Zacatecas">Sombrerete</a>.<br /> 1351-032: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templo_de_San_Pantale%C3%B3n_M%C3%A1rtir,_Noria_de_San_Pantale%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templo de San Pantaleón Mártir, Noria de San Pantaleón (page does not exist)">Templo de San Pantaleón Mártir</a> in the town of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noria_de_San_Pantale%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noria de San Pantaleón (page does not exist)">Noria de San Pantaleón</a>.<br /> 1351-033: <a href="/wiki/Sierra_de_%C3%93rganos" class="mw-redirect" title="Sierra de Órganos">Sierra de Órganos</a>.<br /> 1351-034: Architectural set of the town of <a href="/wiki/Chalchihuites_Municipality" title="Chalchihuites Municipality">Chalchihuites</a>.<br /> 1351-035: Section of the Camino Real between <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ojocaliente_Municipality&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ojocaliente Municipality (page does not exist)">Ojocaliente</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zacatecas_(city)" title="Zacatecas (city)">Zacatecas</a>.<br /> 1351-036: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cave_of_%C3%81valos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cave of Ávalos (page does not exist)">Cave of Ávalos</a>.<br /> 1351-037: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historic_center_of_Zacatecas_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historic center of Zacatecas City (page does not exist)">Historic center</a> of <a href="/wiki/Zacatecas_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Zacatecas City">Zacatecas</a>.<br /> 1351-038: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanctuary_of_Plateros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanctuary of Plateros (page does not exist)">Sanctuary of Plateros</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 83.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 81.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CISOL_2017_-_44.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zacatecas Cathedral"><img alt="Zacatecas Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/CISOL_2017_-_44.jpg/122px-CISOL_2017_-_44.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/CISOL_2017_-_44.jpg/184px-CISOL_2017_-_44.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/CISOL_2017_-_44.jpg/245px-CISOL_2017_-_44.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3242" data-file-height="4762" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Basilica_of_Zacatecas" title="Cathedral Basilica of Zacatecas">Zacatecas Cathedral</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pueblo_de_Pinos.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Iglesia Principal of the town of Pinos"><img alt="Iglesia Principal of the town of Pinos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pueblo_de_Pinos.jpg/240px-Pueblo_de_Pinos.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pueblo_de_Pinos.jpg/360px-Pueblo_de_Pinos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pueblo_de_Pinos.jpg/480px-Pueblo_de_Pinos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Iglesia Principal of the town of Pinos</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colegioapostolicoguadalupe.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Colegio de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe de Propaganda Fide"><img alt="Colegio de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe de Propaganda Fide" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Colegioapostolicoguadalupe.JPG/135px-Colegioapostolicoguadalupe.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Colegioapostolicoguadalupe.JPG/202px-Colegioapostolicoguadalupe.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Colegioapostolicoguadalupe.JPG/270px-Colegioapostolicoguadalupe.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regional_Museum_of_Guadalupe,_Zacatecas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regional Museum of Guadalupe, Zacatecas (page does not exist)">Colegio de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe de Propaganda Fide</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Laberinto.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="El Laberinto of Altavista archaeological zone in Chalchihuites"><img alt="El Laberinto of Altavista archaeological zone in Chalchihuites" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/El_Laberinto.JPG/240px-El_Laberinto.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/El_Laberinto.JPG/360px-El_Laberinto.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/El_Laberinto.JPG/480px-El_Laberinto.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">El Laberinto of <a href="/wiki/Altavista_(Zacatecas)" title="Altavista (Zacatecas)">Altavista archaeological zone</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chalchihuites" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalchihuites">Chalchihuites</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SmallPlazaSanAgustin.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Plaza de San Agustin in Zacatecas"><img alt="Plaza de San Agustin in Zacatecas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/SmallPlazaSanAgustin.JPG/269px-SmallPlazaSanAgustin.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/SmallPlazaSanAgustin.JPG/404px-SmallPlazaSanAgustin.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/SmallPlazaSanAgustin.JPG/538px-SmallPlazaSanAgustin.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Plaza de San Agustin in Zacatecas</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CajasRealesSombrerete01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Cajas Reales in Sombrerete"><img alt="Cajas Reales in Sombrerete" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/CajasRealesSombrerete01.JPG/269px-CajasRealesSombrerete01.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/CajasRealesSombrerete01.JPG/404px-CajasRealesSombrerete01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/CajasRealesSombrerete01.JPG/538px-CajasRealesSombrerete01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cajas Reales in Sombrerete</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SantoDomingoSombrerete05.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Iglesia de Santo Domingo in Sombrerete"><img alt="Iglesia de Santo Domingo in Sombrerete" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/SantoDomingoSombrerete05.JPG/120px-SantoDomingoSombrerete05.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/SantoDomingoSombrerete05.JPG/181px-SantoDomingoSombrerete05.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/SantoDomingoSombrerete05.JPG/241px-SantoDomingoSombrerete05.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santo_Domingo,_Sombrerete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santo Domingo, Sombrerete (page does not exist)">Iglesia de Santo Domingo</a> in Sombrerete</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SanctuaryAtochaPlateros02.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Sanctuary of Plateros"><img alt="Sanctuary of Plateros" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/SanctuaryAtochaPlateros02.JPG/269px-SanctuaryAtochaPlateros02.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/SanctuaryAtochaPlateros02.JPG/404px-SanctuaryAtochaPlateros02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/SanctuaryAtochaPlateros02.JPG/538px-SanctuaryAtochaPlateros02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sanctuary of Plateros</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="State_of_San_Luis_Potosí"><span id="State_of_San_Luis_Potos.C3.AD"></span><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD" title="San Luis Potosí">State of San Luis Potosí</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: State of San Luis Potosí"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1351-039: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historic_center_of_San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historic center of San Luis Potosí (page does not exist)">Historic center</a> of <a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD_City" class="mw-redirect" title="San Luis Potosí City">San Luis Potosí</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catedral_Metropolitana_de_San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD_2013-09-15_16-29-27.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="San Luis Potosí Cathedral"><img alt="San Luis Potosí Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Catedral_Metropolitana_de_San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD_2013-09-15_16-29-27.jpg/240px-Catedral_Metropolitana_de_San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD_2013-09-15_16-29-27.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Catedral_Metropolitana_de_San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD_2013-09-15_16-29-27.jpg/360px-Catedral_Metropolitana_de_San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD_2013-09-15_16-29-27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Catedral_Metropolitana_de_San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD_2013-09-15_16-29-27.jpg/480px-Catedral_Metropolitana_de_San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD_2013-09-15_16-29-27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD_Cathedral" title="San Luis Potosí Cathedral">San Luis Potosí Cathedral</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Capilla_de_San_Pedro_en_Hacienda_Gogorron.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Chapel of San Pedro in Hacienda de Gongorron"><img alt="Chapel of San Pedro in Hacienda de Gongorron" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Capilla_de_San_Pedro_en_Hacienda_Gogorron.JPG/240px-Capilla_de_San_Pedro_en_Hacienda_Gogorron.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Capilla_de_San_Pedro_en_Hacienda_Gogorron.JPG/360px-Capilla_de_San_Pedro_en_Hacienda_Gogorron.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Capilla_de_San_Pedro_en_Hacienda_Gogorron.JPG/480px-Capilla_de_San_Pedro_en_Hacienda_Gogorron.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chapel of San Pedro in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacienda_de_Gongorron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacienda de Gongorron (page does not exist)">Hacienda de Gongorron</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Calle_universidad(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Calle Universidad street"><img alt="Calle Universidad street" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Calle_universidad%281%29.JPG/240px-Calle_universidad%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Calle_universidad%281%29.JPG/360px-Calle_universidad%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Calle_universidad%281%29.JPG/480px-Calle_universidad%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Calle Universidad street</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="State_of_Durango">State of Durango</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: State of Durango"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1351-040: Chapel of San Antonio of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacienda_de_Juana_Guerra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacienda de Juana Guerra (page does not exist)">Hacienda de Juana Guerra</a>.<br /> 1351-041: Churches in the town of <a href="/wiki/Nombre_de_Dios,_Durango" title="Nombre de Dios, Durango">Nombre de Dios</a>.<br /> 1351-042: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacienda_de_San_Diego_de_Navacoy%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacienda de San Diego de Navacoyán (page does not exist)">Hacienda de San Diego de Navacoyán</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puente_del_Diablo,_Durango&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puente del Diablo, Durango (page does not exist)">Bridge del Diablo</a>.<br /> 1351-043: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historic_center_of_Durango_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historic center of Durango City (page does not exist)">Historic center</a> of <a href="/wiki/Durango_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Durango City">Durango</a>.<br /> 1351-044: Churches in the town of <a href="/wiki/Cuencam%C3%A9" title="Cuencamé">Cuencamé</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristo_de_Mapim%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cristo de Mapimí (page does not exist)">Cristo de Mapimí</a>.<br /> 1351-045: Templo de Nuestra Señora del Refugio in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacienda_La_Pedrice%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacienda La Pedriceña (page does not exist)">Hacienda La Pedriceña</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Cuatillos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Los Cuatillos (page does not exist)">Los Cuatillos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuencam%C3%A9_Municipality" title="Cuencamé Municipality">Cuencamé Municipality</a>.<br /> 1351-046: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iglesia_Principal_de_San_Jos%C3%A9_de_Avino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iglesia Principal de San José de Avino (page does not exist)">Iglesia Principal</a> of the town of <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Jos%C3%A9_de_Avino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San José de Avino (page does not exist)">San José de Avino</a>.<br /> 1351-047: Chapel of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacienda_de_la_Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacienda de la Inmaculada Concepción (page does not exist)">Hacienda de la Inmaculada Concepción</a> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmitos_de_Arriba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palmitos de Arriba (page does not exist)">Palmitos de Arriba</a>.<br /> 1351-048: Chapel of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacienda_de_la_Limpia_Concepci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacienda de la Limpia Concepción (page does not exist)">Hacienda de la Limpia Concepción</a> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmitos_de_Abajo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palmitos de Abajo (page does not exist)">Palmitos de Abajo</a>.<br /> 1351-049: <a href="/wiki/Nazas" title="Nazas">Architectural set of Nazas</a>.<br /> 1351-050: Town of <a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_del_Gallo" title="San Pedro del Gallo">San Pedro del Gallo</a>.<br /> 1351-051: <a href="/wiki/Mapim%C3%AD,_Durango" title="Mapimí, Durango">Architectural set of the town of Mapimí</a>.<br /> 1351-052: Town of <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%A9" title="Indé">Indé</a>.<br /> 1351-053: Chapel of San Mateo of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacienda_de_San_Mateo_de_la_Zarca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacienda de San Mateo de la Zarca (page does not exist)">Hacienda de San Mateo de la Zarca</a>.<br /> 1351-054: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacienda_de_la_Limpia_Concepci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacienda de la Limpia Concepción (page does not exist)">Hacienda de la Limpia Concepción</a> of <a href="/wiki/Canutillo,_Durango" title="Canutillo, Durango">Canutillo</a>.<br /> 1351-055: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templo_de_San_Miguel,_Villa_Ocampo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templo de San Miguel, Villa Ocampo (page does not exist)">Templo de San Miguel</a> in the town of <a href="/wiki/Villa_Ocampo,_Durango" title="Villa Ocampo, Durango">Villa Ocampo</a>.<br /> 1351-056: Section of the Camino Real between <a href="/wiki/Nazas" title="Nazas">Nazas</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_del_Gallo" title="San Pedro del Gallo">San Pedro del Gallo</a>.<br /> 1351-057: <a href="/wiki/Ojuela_Mine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ojuela Mine">Ojuela Mine</a>.<br /> 1351-058: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cave_of_Las_Mulas_de_Molino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cave of Las Mulas de Molino (page does not exist)">Cave of Las Mulas de Molino</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 196px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 194px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panoramica_plaza_de_armas_Durango.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plaza de Armas in the Historic centre of Durango"><img alt="Plaza de Armas in the Historic centre of Durango" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Panoramica_plaza_de_armas_Durango.jpg/291px-Panoramica_plaza_de_armas_Durango.jpg" decoding="async" width="194" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Panoramica_plaza_de_armas_Durango.jpg/436px-Panoramica_plaza_de_armas_Durango.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Panoramica_plaza_de_armas_Durango.jpg/581px-Panoramica_plaza_de_armas_Durango.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5227" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Plaza de Armas in the Historic centre of <a href="/wiki/Durango_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Durango City">Durango</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sanantoniocuencame.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Templo de Cuencamé"><img alt="Templo de Cuencamé" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Sanantoniocuencame.JPG/270px-Sanantoniocuencame.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Sanantoniocuencame.JPG/406px-Sanantoniocuencame.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Sanantoniocuencame.JPG/541px-Sanantoniocuencame.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3637" data-file-height="2423" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Templo de Cuencamé</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 161.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 159.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mapimicentro.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Town of Mapimí"><img alt="Town of Mapimí" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Mapimicentro.JPG/239px-Mapimicentro.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Mapimicentro.JPG/359px-Mapimicentro.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Mapimicentro.JPG/478px-Mapimicentro.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4658" data-file-height="3506" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Town of Mapimí</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nazas_Camino_Real.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Town of Nazas"><img alt="Town of Nazas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Nazas_Camino_Real.jpg/260px-Nazas_Camino_Real.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Nazas_Camino_Real.jpg/389px-Nazas_Camino_Real.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Nazas_Camino_Real.jpg/519px-Nazas_Camino_Real.jpg 2x" data-file-width="582" data-file-height="404" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Town of Nazas</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ojuela_47.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ojuela Mine"><img alt="Ojuela Mine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Ojuela_47.jpg/270px-Ojuela_47.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Ojuela_47.jpg/405px-Ojuela_47.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Ojuela_47.jpg/540px-Ojuela_47.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ojuela Mine</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="State_of_Chihuahua">State of Chihuahua</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: State of Chihuahua"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1351-059: Town of <a href="/wiki/Valle_de_Allende" title="Valle de Allende">Valle de Allende</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Undeclared_historic_locations_of_the_Camino_Real_in_State_of_Chihuahua">Undeclared historic locations of the Camino Real in State of Chihuahua</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Undeclared historic locations of the Camino Real in State of Chihuahua"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santa_B%C3%A1rbara,_Chihuahua" title="Santa Bárbara, Chihuahua">Santa Bárbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parral,_Chihuahua" title="Parral, Chihuahua">Parral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_City" title="Chihuahua City">Chihuahua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrizal,_Chihuahua" class="mw-redirect" title="Carrizal, Chihuahua">Carrizal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laguna_de_Patos_(Chihuahua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laguna de Patos (Chihuahua) (page does not exist)">Laguna de Patos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ojo_el_Lucero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ojo el Lucero (page does not exist)">Ojo el Lucero</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puerto_Ancho_(Chihuahua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puerto Ancho (Chihuahua) (page does not exist)">Puerto Ancho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Ciudad Juárez">Ciudad Juárez</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valle_de_Senuc%C3%BA,_Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valle de Senucú, Ciudad Juárez (page does not exist)">Senucú</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Lorenzo,_Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Lorenzo, Ciudad Juárez (page does not exist)">San Lorenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misi%C3%B3n_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_Guadalupe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Misión de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe (page does not exist)">Misión de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidio_del_Nuestra_Senora_del_Pilar_del_Paso_del_Rio_Norte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidio del Nuestra Senora del Pilar del Paso del Rio Norte (page does not exist)">Presidio del Nuestra Senora del Pilar del Paso del Rio Norte</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Location">Location</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:1202px"><div style="position:relative;width:1200px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mexico_States_blank_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Camino Real de Tierra Adentro is located in Mexico"><img alt="Camino Real de Tierra Adentro is located in Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Mexico_States_blank_map.svg/1200px-Mexico_States_blank_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1200" height="784" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Mexico_States_blank_map.svg/1800px-Mexico_States_blank_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Mexico_States_blank_map.svg/2400px-Mexico_States_blank_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2029" data-file-height="1326" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:72.603%;left:60.145%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mexico City"><img alt="Mexico City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><small><b><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:71.134%;left:59.872%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="1"><img alt="1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/wiki/Tepotzotl%C3%A1n" title="Tepotzotlán">1</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:69.119%;left:57.991%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="2"><img alt="2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/wiki/Aculco_de_Espinoza" title="Aculco de Espinoza">2</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:69.701%;left:59.167%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="3"><img alt="3" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puente_de_Atongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puente de Atongo (page does not exist)">3</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:68.436%;left:57.74%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="4"><img alt="4" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Section_of_the_Camino_Real_between_Aculco_de_Espinoza_and_San_Juan_del_R%C3%ADo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Section of the Camino Real between Aculco de Espinoza and San Juan del Río (page does not exist)">4</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:70.132%;left:59.484%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="5"><img alt="5" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/wiki/Tepeji_del_R%C3%ADo_de_Ocampo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tepeji del Río de Ocampo">5</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:69.815%;left:59.389%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" title="Mexico" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="6"><img alt="6" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Section_of_the_Camino_Real_between_the_bridge_of_La_Colmena_and_the_Hacienda_de_La_Ca%C3%B1ada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Section of the Camino Real between the bridge of La Colmena and the Hacienda de La Cañada (page does not exist)">6</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:67.593%;left:57.463%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="7"><img alt="7" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_del_R%C3%ADo" title="San Juan del Río">7</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:66.579%;left:56.315%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Querétaro City"><img alt="Querétaro City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Quer%C3%A9taro" class="mw-redirect" title="Santiago de Querétaro">Querétaro City</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:65.662%;left:56.391%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="8"><img alt="8" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacienda_de_Chichimequillas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacienda de Chichimequillas (page does not exist)">8</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:65.34%;left:55.997%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="9"><img alt="9" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chapel_of_the_Hacienda_de_Buenavista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chapel of the Hacienda de Buenavista (page does not exist)">9</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:65.223%;left:54.973%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="11"><img alt="11" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Puente_del_Fraile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Puente del Fraile (page does not exist)">11</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:64.847%;left:55.144%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="12"><img alt="12" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_de_Allende" title="San Miguel de Allende">12</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:64.305%;left:53.551%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Guanajuato"><img alt="Guanajuato" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/wiki/Guanajuato_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Guanajuato City">Guanajuato</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:62.682%;left:54.048%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="14"><img alt="14" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puente_La_Quemada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puente La Quemada (page does not exist)">14</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:64.372%;left:54.986%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="15"><img alt="15" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_of_Atotonilco" title="Sanctuary of Atotonilco">15</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:62.541%;left:51.458%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="17"><img alt="17" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/wiki/Lagos_de_Moreno" title="Lagos de Moreno">17</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:59.868%;left:52.512%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="18"><img alt="18" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><small><b><a href="/wiki/Ojuelos_de_Jalisco" title="Ojuelos de Jalisco">18</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:60.119%;left:52.602%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="19"><img alt="19" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridge_of_Ojuelos_de_Jalisco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bridge of Ojuelos de Jalisco (page does not exist)">19</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:60.514%;left:51.778%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="20"><img alt="20" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacienda_de_Ci%C3%A9nega_de_Mata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacienda de Ciénega de Mata (page does not exist)">20</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:60.676%;left:50.366%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="21"><img alt="21" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><small><b><a href="/wiki/Encarnaci%C3%B3n_de_D%C3%ADaz" title="Encarnación de Díaz">21</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:60.676%;left:50.366%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="22"><img alt="22" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacienda_de_Pe%C3%B1uelas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacienda de Peñuelas (page does not exist)">22</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:60.646%;left:49.852%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="23"><img alt="23" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacienda_de_Cieneguilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacienda de Cieneguilla (page does not exist)">23</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:59.788%;left:50.321%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Aguascalientes"><img alt="Aguascalientes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/wiki/Aguascalientes_(Aguascalientes)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes)">Aguascalientes</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:58.251%;left:50.181%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="25"><img alt="25" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacienda_de_Pabell%C3%B3n_de_Hidalgo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacienda de Pabellón de Hidalgo (page does not exist)">25</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:58.361%;left:51.72%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="26"><img alt="26" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chapel_of_San_Nicol%C3%A1s_Tolentino_of_the_Hacienda_de_San_Nicol%C3%A1s_de_Quijas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chapel of San Nicolás Tolentino of the Hacienda de San Nicolás de Quijas (page does not exist)">26</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:57.598%;left:52.562%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="27"><img alt="27" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/wiki/Pinos,_Zacatecas" title="Pinos, Zacatecas">27</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:56.842%;left:51.522%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="28"><img alt="28" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/wiki/Noria_de_%C3%81ngeles" title="Noria de Ángeles">28</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:56.48%;left:51.51%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="29"><img alt="29" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><small><b><a href="/wiki/Villa_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Ortega" title="Villa González Ortega">29</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:55.256%;left:49.633%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="30"><img alt="30" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colegio_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_Guadalupe_de_Propaganda_Fide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colegio de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe de Propaganda Fide (page does not exist)">30</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:50.62%;left:46.15%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="31"><img alt="31" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><small><b><a href="/wiki/Sombrerete,_Zacatecas" title="Sombrerete, Zacatecas">31</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:50.499%;left:45.737%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="32"><img alt="32" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noria_de_San_Pantale%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noria de San Pantaleón (page does not exist)">32</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:50.003%;left:45.763%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="33"><img alt="33" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/wiki/Sierra_de_%C3%93rganos" class="mw-redirect" title="Sierra de Órganos">33</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:51.434%;left:45.402%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="34"><img alt="34" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/wiki/Chalchihuites_Municipality" title="Chalchihuites Municipality">34</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:52.729%;left:48.632%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="35"><img alt="35" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Section_of_the_Camino_Real_between_Ojocaliente_and_Zacatecas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Section of the Camino Real between Ojocaliente and Zacatecas (page does not exist)">35</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:55.979%;left:50.065%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="36"><img alt="36" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cave_of_%C3%81valos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cave of Ávalos (page does not exist)">36</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:55.103%;left:49.465%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Zacatecas"><img alt="Zacatecas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/wiki/Zacatecas_(Zacatecas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zacatecas (Zacatecas)">Zacatecas</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:52.729%;left:48.632%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="38"><img alt="38" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanctuary_of_Plateros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanctuary of Plateros (page does not exist)">38</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:58.368%;left:54.421%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="San Luis Potosí"><img alt="San Luis Potosí" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD_(San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD)" class="mw-redirect" title="San Luis Potosí (San Luis Potosí)">San Luis Potosí</a></b> </small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:49.52%;left:44.45%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="40"><img alt="40" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chapel_of_San_Antonio_of_the_Hacienda_de_Juana_Guerra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chapel of San Antonio of the Hacienda de Juana Guerra (page does not exist)">40</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:49.479%;left:44.271%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="41"><img alt="41" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" 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Durango (page does not exist)">42</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:48.562%;left:42.949%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Durango"><img alt="Durango" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/wiki/Victoria_de_Durango" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria de Durango">Durango</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:44.136%;left:45.969%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="44"><img alt="44" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><small><b><a href="/wiki/Cuencame,_Durango" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuencame, Durango">44</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:42.946%;left:45.732%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="45"><img alt="45" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Cuatillos,_Durango&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Los Cuatillos, Durango (page does not exist)">45</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:45.95%;left:44.096%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="46"><img alt="46" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Jos%C3%A9_de_Avino,_Durango&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San José de Avino, Durango (page does not exist)">46</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:43.262%;left:43.54%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="47"><img alt="47" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmitos_de_Arriba,_Durango&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palmitos de Arriba, Durango (page does not exist)">47</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:43.056%;left:43.48%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="48"><img alt="48" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex_Hacienda_de_Palmitos_de_Abajo,_Durango&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ex Hacienda de Palmitos de Abajo, Durango (page does not exist)">48</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:42.27%;left:44.676%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="49"><img alt="49" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><small><b><a href="/wiki/Nazas" title="Nazas">49</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:40.493%;left:44.122%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="50"><img alt="50" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_del_Gallo" title="San Pedro del Gallo">50</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:39.091%;left:45.503%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="51"><img alt="51" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/wiki/Mapim%C3%AD,_Durango" title="Mapimí, Durango">51</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:38.674%;left:41.233%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="52"><img alt="52" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%A9,_Durango" class="mw-redirect" title="Indé, Durango">52</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:39.033%;left:42.728%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="53"><img alt="53" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacienda_de_San_Mateo_de_la_Zarca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacienda de San Mateo de la Zarca (page does not exist)">53</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:36.23%;left:40.767%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="54"><img alt="54" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/wiki/Canutillo,_Durango" title="Canutillo, Durango">54</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:35.916%;left:40.343%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="55"><img alt="55" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/wiki/Villa_Ocampo,_Durango" title="Villa Ocampo, Durango">55</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:41.476%;left:44.583%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="56"><img alt="56" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_Real_between_Nazas_and_San_Pedro_del_Gallo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camino Real between Nazas and San Pedro del Gallo (page does not exist)">56</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:39.305%;left:45.681%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="57"><img alt="57" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/wiki/Ojuela_Mine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ojuela Mine">57</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:44.811%;left:41.902%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="58"><img alt="58" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cave_of_Las_Mulas_de_Molino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cave of Las Mulas de Molino (page does not exist)">58</a></b></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:33.301%;left:40.702%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="59"><img alt="59" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><small><b><a href="/wiki/Valle_de_Allende" title="Valle de Allende">59</a></b></small></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Mexico_States_blank_map.svg" title="File:Mexico States blank map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Location of the sixty sites in Mexico inscribed as part of the <i>El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro</i> World Heritage Site</div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="National_Historic_Trail">National Historic Trail</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: National Historic Trail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the United States, from the <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>–<a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> border to <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Pueblo,_New_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="San Juan Pueblo, New Mexico">San Juan Pueblo</a> north of <a href="/wiki/Espanola,_New_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Espanola, New Mexico">Española</a>, the original route (at one point designated <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_85_(New_Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Route 85 (New Mexico)">U.S. Route 85</a> but later superseded with US Interstate Highways <a href="/wiki/Interstate_10" title="Interstate 10">10</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interstate_25" title="Interstate 25">25</a>) has been designated a <a href="/wiki/National_Scenic_Byway" title="National Scenic Byway">National Scenic Byway</a> called <i>El Camino Real</i>. </p><p>Pedestrian, bicycle, and equestrian trails have been added to portions of the trade route corridor over the past few decades. These include the existing <a href="/wiki/Paseo_del_Bosque_Trail" class="mw-redirect" title="Paseo del Bosque Trail">Paseo del Bosque Trail</a> in <a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque</a> and portions of the proposed <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_Trail" title="Rio Grande Trail">Rio Grande Trail</a>. Its northern terminus, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe</a>, is also a terminus of the <a href="/wiki/Old_Spanish_Trail_(trade_route)" title="Old Spanish Trail (trade route)">Old Spanish Trail</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Trail" title="Santa Fe Trail">Santa Fe Trail</a>. </p><p>Along the trail, <a href="/wiki/Paraje" title="Paraje">parajes</a> (stopovers) that have been preserved today include <a href="/wiki/El_Rancho_de_las_Golondrinas" title="El Rancho de las Golondrinas">El Rancho de las Golondrinas</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fort_Craig" title="Fort Craig">Fort Craig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Selden" title="Fort Selden">Fort Selden</a> are also located along the trail. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="CARTA">CARTA</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: CARTA"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro Trail Association (CARTA) is a non-profit trail organization that aims to help promote, educate, and preserve the cultural and historic trail in collaboration with the U.S. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Land_Management" title="Bureau of Land Management">Bureau of Land Management</a>, the New Mexico Department of Cultural Affairs, and various Mexican organizations. CARTA publishes an informative quarterly journal, <i>Chronicles of the Trail</i>, which provides people with further history and current affairs of the trail and what CARTA, as an organization, is doing to help preserve it. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chihuahua_Trail">Chihuahua Trail</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Chihuahua Trail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>Chihuahua Trail</b> is an alternate name used to describe the route as it passes from <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> through the state of <a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_(state)" title="Chihuahua (state)">Chihuahua</a> to central Mexico. </p><p>By the late 16th century, Spanish exploration and colonization had advanced from <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> northward by the great central plateau to its ultimate goal in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe</a>. Until <a href="/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence" title="Mexican War of Independence">Mexican independence</a> in 1821, all communications between New Mexico and the rest of the world were restricted to this 1,500-mile (2,400 km) trail. Over it came ox carts and mule trains, <a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">missionaries</a> and governors, soldiers and colonists. When the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Trail" title="Santa Fe Trail">Santa Fe Trail</a> was established as an overland route between Santa Fe and <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a>, traders from the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> extended their operations southward down the Chihuahua Trail and beyond to <a href="/wiki/Durango" title="Durango">Durango</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zacatecas" title="Zacatecas">Zacatecas</a>. Ultimately superseded by railroads in the 19th century, the ancient Mexico City–Santa Fe road was revived in the mid-20th century as one of the great automobile <a href="/wiki/Highway" title="Highway">highways</a> of Mexico. The part that runs from Santa Fe, New Mexico to El Paso, Texas, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_85" title="U.S. Route 85">US State Highway 85</a>, was pioneered by <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a> missionaries in 1581 and may be the oldest highway in the United States. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:El_Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro">El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camino_Real_in_New_Mexico" title="Camino Real in New Mexico">Camino Real in New Mexico</a> - El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Camino_Real_(California)" title="El Camino Real (California)">El Camino Real (California)</a> – the California Mission Trail</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Camino_Real_de_Los_Tejas" class="mw-redirect" title="El Camino Real de Los Tejas">El Camino Real de Los Tejas</a> – El Camino Real from Texas east to Louisiana</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Socorro_County,_New_Mexico" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Socorro County, New Mexico">National Register of Historic Places listings in Socorro County, New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_San_Antonio_Road" title="Old San Antonio Road">Old San Antonio Road</a> – a section of El Camino Real de Los Tejas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scenic_byways_in_the_United_States" title="Scenic byways in the United States">Scenic byways in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supply_of_Franciscan_missions_in_New_Mexico" title="Supply of Franciscan missions in New Mexico">Supply of Franciscan missions in New Mexico</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Heritage_Convention2022" class="citation web cs1">World Heritage Convention, Unesco (29 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1351/">"Camino Real de Tierra Adentro"</a>. <i>Unesco World Heritage Convention</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Unesco+World+Heritage+Convention&rft.atitle=Camino+Real+de+Tierra+Adentro&rft.date=2022-06-29&rft.aulast=World+Heritage+Convention&rft.aufirst=Unesco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F1351%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamino+Real+de+Tierra+Adentro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Snyder, Rachel Louise. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/2004/2/2004_2_44.shtml">Camino Real</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081201164544/http://americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/2004/2/2004_2_44.shtml">Archived</a> 1 December 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>" <i><a href="/wiki/American_Heritage_(magazine)" title="American Heritage (magazine)">American Heritage</a></i>, April/May 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adentro-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-adentro_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1351/">"Camino Real de Tierra Adentro – World Heritage List"</a>. <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Camino+Real+de+Tierra+Adentro+%E2%80%93+World+Heritage+List&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F1351%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamino+Real+de+Tierra+Adentro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20141114.htm">"Weekly list of actions 11/03/14 through 11/07/14"</a>. National Park Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Weekly+list+of+actions+11%2F03%2F14+through+11%2F07%2F14&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fnr%2Flistings%2F20141114.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamino+Real+de+Tierra+Adentro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202021814/https://inah.gob.mx/boletines/1417-camino-real-tierra-adentro">"Camino Real Tierra Adentro"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inah.gob.mx/boletines/1417-camino-real-tierra-adentro">the original</a> on 2 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Camino+Real+Tierra+Adentro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finah.gob.mx%2Fboletines%2F1417-camino-real-tierra-adentro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamino+Real+de+Tierra+Adentro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.colpos.mx/asyd/volumen8/numero2/res-11-001.pdf">http://www.colpos.mx/asyd/volumen8/numero2/res-11-001.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131227080600/http://www.colpos.mx/asyd/volumen8/numero2/res-11-001.pdf">Archived</a> 27 December 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a><br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:_0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:_0_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131226193824/http://www.educacion.gob.es/exterior/centros/albuquerque/es/newmexico/CaminoReal.pdf">"El Camino Real"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.educacion.gob.es/exterior/centros/albuquerque/es/newmexico/CaminoReal.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 26 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Camino+Real&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.educacion.gob.es%2Fexterior%2Fcentros%2Falbuquerque%2Fes%2Fnewmexico%2FCaminoReal.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamino+Real+de+Tierra+Adentro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:_1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:_1_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:_1_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saber.ula.ve/bitstream/123456789/28985/1/articulo1.pdf">http://www.saber.ula.ve/bitstream/123456789/28985/1/articulo1.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cachanilla69.blogspot.mx/2013/08/linea-de-presidios-de-la-frontera.html">"Linea de Presidios de la Frontera Novohispana: 1770 - 1780"</a>. <i>cachanilla69.blogspot.mx</i>. 10 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cachanilla69.blogspot.mx&rft.atitle=Linea+de+Presidios+de+la+Frontera+Novohispana%3A+1770+-+1780&rft.date=2013-08-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcachanilla69.blogspot.mx%2F2013%2F08%2Flinea-de-presidios-de-la-frontera.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamino+Real+de+Tierra+Adentro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_Heritage-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_Heritage_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUNESCO_World_Heritage_Convention2010" class="citation web cs1">UNESCO World Heritage Convention (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/es/list/1351/documents/">"List of sites of the Camino Real de Tierra Adentro"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+sites+of+the+Camino+Real+de+Tierra+Adentro&rft.date=2010&rft.au=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Convention&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fes%2Flist%2F1351%2Fdocuments%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamino+Real+de+Tierra+Adentro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vamonosalbable.blogspot.mx/search/label/Unesco">http://vamonosalbable.blogspot.mx/search/label/Unesco</a><br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro&params=20.91593_N_100.74871_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">20°54′57″N</span> <span class="longitude">100°44′55″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">20.91593°N 100.74871°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">20.91593; -100.74871</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dictionary of American History by <a href="/wiki/James_Truslow_Adams" title="James Truslow Adams">James Truslow Adams</a>, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1940</li> <li>Boyle, Susan Calafate. <i>Los Capitalistas: Hispano Merchants and the Santa Fe Trade</i>. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1997.</li> <li>Moorhead, Max L. <i>New Mexico's Royal Road</i>. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1958.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/elcaminorealdeti2937palm/elcaminorealdeti2937palm_djvu.txt">Palmer, Gabrielle G., et al.. <i>El Camino Real de Tierra Dentro</i>. Santa Fe: Bureau of Land Management, 1993.</a></li> <li>Palmer, Gabrielle G. and Stephen L. Fosberg. <i>El Camino Real de Tierra Dentro</i>. Santa Fe: Bureau of Land Management, 1999.</li> <li>Preston, Douglas and José Antonio Esquibel. <i>The Royal Road</i>. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1998.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/elca/index.htm">National Park Service: official <b>El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro National Historic Trail</b> website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.caminorealheritage.org/">El Camino Real International Heritage Center</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151113010647/http://reta.nmsu.edu/camino/main.html">El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro</a> – Integrated education curriculum</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722114515/http://www.caminorealcarta.org/trailHistory.htm">CARTA – El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro Trail Association: website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110520095333/http://nmmonuments.org/publications/elpal_camino.pdf">N.M.-Monuments.org – "A Road Over Time"</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Mexico" title="Template:World Heritage Sites in Mexico"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Mexico" title="Template talk:World Heritage Sites in Mexico"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Mexico" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Heritage Sites in Mexico"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Heritage_Sites_in_Mexico" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Mexico" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Mexico">World Heritage Sites in Mexico</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Archaeological Zone of <a href="/wiki/Casas_Grandes" title="Casas Grandes">Paquimé, Casas Grandes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Pinacate_y_Gran_Desierto_de_Altar_Biosphere_Reserve" title="El Pinacate y Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve">El Pinacate y Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve</a></li> <li>Islands and Protected Areas of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_California" title="Gulf of California">Gulf of California</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Paintings_of_Sierra_de_San_Francisco" title="Rock Paintings of Sierra de San Francisco">Rock Paintings of Sierra de San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Vizca%C3%ADno_Biosphere_Reserve" title="El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve">Whale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Camino Real de Tierra Adentro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Missions_in_the_Sierra_Gorda_of_Quer%C3%A9taro" title="Franciscan Missions in the Sierra Gorda of Querétaro">Franciscan Missions in the Sierra Gorda of Querétaro</a></li> <li>Historic Centre of <a href="/wiki/Zacatecas_(city)" title="Zacatecas (city)">Zacatecas</a></li> <li>Historic Monuments Zone of <a href="/wiki/Quer%C3%A9taro_(city)" title="Querétaro (city)">Querétaro</a></li> <li>Historic Town of <a href="/wiki/Guanajuato_(city)" title="Guanajuato (city)">Guanajuato</a> and Adjacent Mines</li> <li>Protected town of <a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_de_Allende" title="San Miguel de Allende">San Miguel de Allende</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_of_Atotonilco" title="Sanctuary of Atotonilco">Sanctuary of Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agave_Landscape_and_Ancient_Industrial_Facilities_of_Tequila" title="Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila">Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revillagigedo_Archipelago" class="mw-redirect" title="Revillagigedo Archipelago">Revillagigedo Archipelago</a></li> <li>Historic Centre of <a href="/wiki/Morelia" title="Morelia">Morelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospicio_Caba%C3%B1as" title="Hospicio Cabañas">Hospicio Cabañas, Guadalajara</a></li> <li>Islands and Protected Areas of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_California" title="Gulf of California">Gulf of California</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarch_Butterfly_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve">Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monasteries_on_the_slopes_of_Popocat%C3%A9petl" title="Monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl">Earliest 16th-century monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li>Pre-Hispanic City of <a href="/wiki/El_Taj%C3%ADn" title="El Tajín">El Tajín</a></li> <li>Historic Centre of <a href="/wiki/Puebla_(city)" title="Puebla (city)">Puebla</a></li> <li>Historic Monuments Zone of <a href="/wiki/Tlacotalpan" title="Tlacotalpan">Tlacotalpan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Historic Centre of <a href="/wiki/Oaxaca_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oaxaca (city)">Oaxaca</a> and Archaeological Site of <a href="/wiki/Monte_Alb%C3%A1n" title="Monte Albán">Monte Albán</a></li> <li>Prehistoric Caves of <a href="/wiki/Yagul" title="Yagul">Yagul</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mitla" title="Mitla">Mitla</a> in the Central Valley of Oaxaca</li> <li>Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Archaeological Monuments Zone of <a href="/wiki/Xochicalco" title="Xochicalco">Xochicalco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqueduct_of_Padre_Tembleque" title="Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque">Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque</a> Hydraulic System</li> <li>Central University City Campus of the <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Universitaria,_Mexico_City" title="Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City">UNAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earliest_monasteries_on_the_slopes_of_Popocat%C3%A9petl" class="mw-redirect" title="Earliest monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl">Earliest 16th-century monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Camino Real de Tierra Adentro</a></li> <li>Historic Centre of <a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Historic center of Mexico City">Mexico City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xochimilco" title="Xochimilco">Xochimilco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Barrag%C3%A1n_House_and_Studio" title="Luis Barragán House and Studio">Luis Barragán House and Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarch_Butterfly_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve">Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehuac%C3%A1n-Cuicatl%C3%A1n_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve">Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley</a></li> <li>Pre-Hispanic City of <a href="/wiki/Teotihuacan" title="Teotihuacan">Teotihuacán</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of <a href="/wiki/Calakmul" title="Calakmul">Calakmul</a>,</li> <li>Historic Fortified Town of <a href="/wiki/Campeche_(city)" title="Campeche (city)">Campeche</a></li> <li>Pre-Hispanic City of <a href="/wiki/Chichen_Itza" title="Chichen Itza">Chichén Itzá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sian_Ka%CA%BCan_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Sian Kaʼan Biosphere Reserve">Sian Kaʼan Biosphere Reserve</a></li> <li>Pre-Hispanic Town of <a href="/wiki/Uxmal" title="Uxmal">Uxmal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Shared by more one <a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Mexico#States" class="mw-redirect" title="Political divisions of Mexico">region</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Protected_areas_of_New_Mexico" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;;background:#abdb75;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Protected_areas_of_New_Mexico" title="Template:Protected areas of New Mexico"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Protected_areas_of_New_Mexico" title="Template talk:Protected areas of New Mexico"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Protected_areas_of_New_Mexico" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Protected areas of New Mexico"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protected_areas_of_New_Mexico" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_the_United_States" title="Protected areas of the United States">Protected areas</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service#National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlsbad_Caverns_National_Park" title="Carlsbad Caverns National Park">Carlsbad Caverns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Sands_National_Park" title="White Sands National Park">White Sands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Historical_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historical Park">National Historical Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaco_Culture_National_Historical_Park" title="Chaco Culture National Historical Park">Chaco Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Project_National_Historical_Park" title="Manhattan Project National Historical Park">Manhattan Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecos_National_Historical_Park" title="Pecos National Historical Park">Pecos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_monument_(United_States)" title="National monument (United States)">National monuments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_Ruins_National_Monument" title="Aztec Ruins National Monument">Aztec Ruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandelier_National_Monument" title="Bandelier National Monument">Bandelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capulin_Volcano_National_Monument" title="Capulin Volcano National Monument">Capulin Volcano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Malpais_National_Monument" title="El Malpais National Monument">El Malpais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Morro_National_Monument" title="El Morro National Monument">El Morro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Union_National_Monument" title="Fort Union National Monument">Fort Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gila_Cliff_Dwellings_National_Monument" title="Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument">Gila Cliff Dwellings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroglyph_National_Monument" title="Petroglyph National Monument">Petroglyph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salinas_Pueblo_Missions_National_Monument" title="Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument">Salinas Pueblo Missions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Recreation_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="National Recreation Area">National Recreation Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jemez_National_Recreation_Area" title="Jemez National Recreation Area">Jemez</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">USFS</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Trails_System" title="National Trails System">National Trails</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Camino Real de Tierra Adentro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Spanish_Trail_(trade_route)" title="Old Spanish Trail (trade route)">Old Spanish Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Trail" title="Santa Fe Trail">Santa Fe Trail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_forest_(United_States)" title="National forest (United States)">National Forests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apache%E2%80%93Sitgreaves_National_Forests" title="Apache–Sitgreaves National Forests">Apache–Sitgreaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carson_National_Forest" title="Carson National Forest">Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cibola_National_Forest" title="Cibola National Forest">Cibola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronado_National_Forest" title="Coronado National Forest">Coronado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gila_National_Forest" title="Gila National Forest">Gila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_National_Forest" title="Lincoln National Forest">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_National_Forest" title="Santa Fe National Forest">Santa Fe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Grassland" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Grassland">National Grasslands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kiowa_National_Grassland" title="Kiowa National Grassland">Kiowa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="National Wildlife Refuge">National Wildlife Refuges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bitter_Lake_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge">Bitter Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosque_del_Apache_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge">Bosque del Apache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grulla_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Grulla National Wildlife Refuge">Grulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Las Vegas National Wildlife Refuge">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Maxwell National Wildlife Refuge">Maxwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Andres_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="San Andres National Wildlife Refuge">San Andres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevilleta_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge">Sevilleta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valle_de_Oro_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Valle de Oro National Wildlife Refuge">Valle de Oro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Conservation_Area" title="National Conservation Area">National Conservation Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/El_Malpais_National_Conservation_Area" title="El Malpais National Conservation Area">El Malpais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Stanton%E2%80%93Snowy_River_Cave_National_Conservation_Area" title="Fort Stanton–Snowy River Cave National Conservation Area">Fort Stanton–Snowy River Cave</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Conservation_Lands" title="National Conservation Lands">BLM National Monuments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kasha-Katuwe_Tent_Rocks_National_Monument" title="Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks National Monument">Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organ_Mountains%E2%80%93Desert_Peaks_National_Monument" title="Organ Mountains–Desert Peaks National Monument">Organ Mountains–Desert Peaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Trackways_National_Monument" title="Prehistoric Trackways National Monument">Prehistoric Trackways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_del_Norte_National_Monument" title="Rio Grande del Norte National Monument">Rio Grande del Norte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Natural_Landmark" title="National Natural Landmark">National Natural Landmarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Natural_Landmarks_in_New_Mexico" title="List of National Natural Landmarks in New Mexico">List of National Natural Landmarks in New Mexico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_preserve" title="National preserve">National Preserves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valles_Caldera" title="Valles Caldera">Valles Caldera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Wilderness_Preservation_System" title="National Wilderness Preservation System">Wilderness</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Leopold_Wilderness" title="Aldo Leopold Wilderness">Aldo Leopold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Kid_Wilderness" title="Apache Kid Wilderness">Apache Kid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandelier_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandelier Wilderness">Bandelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisti/De-Na-Zin_Wilderness" title="Bisti/De-Na-Zin Wilderness">Bisti/De-Na-Zin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Range_Wilderness" title="Blue Range Wilderness">Blue Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosque_del_Apache_Wilderness" title="Bosque del Apache Wilderness">Bosque del Apache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitan_Mountains_Wilderness" title="Capitan Mountains Wilderness">Capitan Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlsbad_Caverns_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlsbad Caverns Wilderness">Carlsbad Caverns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebolla_Wilderness" title="Cebolla Wilderness">Cebolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chama_River_Canyon_Wilderness" title="Chama River Canyon Wilderness">Chama River Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbine%E2%80%93Hondo_Wilderness" title="Columbine–Hondo Wilderness">Columbine–Hondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruces_Basin_Wilderness" title="Cruces Basin Wilderness">Cruces Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_Wilderness" title="Dome Wilderness">Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gila_Wilderness" title="Gila Wilderness">Gila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latir_Peak_Wilderness" title="Latir Peak Wilderness">Latir Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzano_Mountain_Wilderness" title="Manzano Mountain Wilderness">Manzano Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojito_Wilderness" title="Ojito Wilderness">Ojito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecos_Wilderness" title="Pecos Wilderness">Pecos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabinoso_Wilderness" title="Sabinoso Wilderness">Sabinoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_Creek_Wilderness" title="Salt Creek Wilderness">Salt Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_Parks_Wilderness" title="San Pedro Parks Wilderness">San Pedro Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandia_Mountain_Wilderness" title="Sandia Mountain Wilderness">Sandia Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Malpais_Wilderness" title="West Malpais Wilderness">West Malpais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheeler_Peak_Wilderness" title="Wheeler Peak Wilderness">Wheeler Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Mountain_Wilderness" title="White Mountain Wilderness">White Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Withington_Wilderness" title="Withington Wilderness">Withington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Wild_and_Scenic_Rivers_System" title="National Wild and Scenic Rivers System">Wild and Scenic Rivers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jemez_River" title="Jemez River">East Fork Jemez River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecos_River" title="Pecos River">Pecos River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_(New_Mexico)" title="Red River (New Mexico)">Red River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Chama" title="Rio Chama">Rio Chama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_Wild_and_Scenic_River" title="Rio Grande Wild and Scenic River">Rio Grande</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%">State Parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bluewater_Lake_State_Park" title="Bluewater Lake State Park">Bluewater Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bottomless_Lakes_State_Park" title="Bottomless Lakes State Park">Bottomless Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brantley_Lake_State_Park" title="Brantley Lake State Park">Brantley Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caballo_Lake_State_Park" title="Caballo Lake State Park">Caballo Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerrillos_Hills_State_Park" title="Cerrillos Hills State Park">Cerrillos Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimarron_Canyon_State_Park" title="Cimarron Canyon State Park">Cimarron Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Rocks_State_Park" title="City of Rocks State Park">City of Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton_Lake_State_Park" title="Clayton Lake State Park">Clayton Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conchas_Lake" title="Conchas Lake">Conchas Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coyote_Creek_State_Park" title="Coyote Creek State Park">Coyote Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Nest_Lake_State_Park" title="Eagle Nest Lake State Park">Eagle Nest Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Vado_Lake" title="El Vado Lake">El Vado Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elephant_Butte_Lake_State_Park" title="Elephant Butte Lake State Park">Elephant Butte Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenton_Lake_State_Park" title="Fenton Lake State Park">Fenton Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heron_Lake_(New_Mexico)" title="Heron Lake (New Mexico)">Heron Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Memorial_State_Park" title="Hyde Memorial State Park">Hyde Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leasburg_Dam_State_Park" title="Leasburg Dam State Park">Leasburg Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_Desert_Zoo_and_Gardens_State_Park" title="Living Desert Zoo and Gardens State Park">Living Desert Zoo and Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzano_Mountains_State_Park" title="Manzano Mountains State Park">Manzano Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesilla_Valley_Bosque_State_Park" title="Mesilla Valley Bosque State Park">Mesilla Valley Bosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morphy_Lake_State_Park" title="Morphy Lake State Park">Morphy Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navajo_Lake" title="Navajo Lake">Navajo Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oasis_State_Park" title="Oasis State Park">Oasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Lee_Memorial_State_Park" title="Oliver Lee Memorial State Park">Oliver Lee Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancho_Villa_State_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Pancho Villa State Park">Pancho Villa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percha_Dam_State_Park" title="Percha Dam State Park">Percha Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_Nature_Center_State_Park" title="Rio Grande Nature Center State Park">Rio Grande Nature Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockhound_State_Park" title="Rockhound State Park">Rockhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa_Lake_State_Park" title="Santa Rosa Lake State Park">Santa Rosa Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storrie_Lake_State_Park" title="Storrie Lake State Park">Storrie Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarite_Canyon_State_Park" title="Sugarite Canyon State Park">Sugarite Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumner_Lake_State_Park" title="Sumner Lake State Park">Sumner Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ute_Lake_State_Park" title="Ute Lake State Park">Ute Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanueva_State_Park" title="Villanueva State Park">Villanueva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Department_of_Energy,_Minerals,_and_Natural_Resources" title="New Mexico Department of Energy, Minerals, and Natural Resources">New Mexico Department of Energy, Minerals, and Natural Resources</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Protected_areas_of_Texas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;;background:#abdb75;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Protected_areas_of_Texas" title="Template:Protected areas of Texas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Protected_areas_of_Texas" title="Template talk:Protected areas of Texas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Protected_areas_of_Texas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Protected areas of Texas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protected_areas_of_Texas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_the_United_States" title="Protected areas of the United States">Protected areas</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_United_States" title="List of national parks of the United States">National Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bend_National_Park" title="Big Bend National Park">Big Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Mountains_National_Park" title="Guadalupe Mountains National Park">Guadalupe Mountains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_monument_(United_States)" title="National monument (United States)">National monuments<br />and memorials</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alibates_Flint_Quarries_National_Monument" title="Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument">Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castner_Range_National_Monument" title="Castner Range National Monument">Castner Range National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamizal_National_Memorial" title="Chamizal National Memorial">Chamizal National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Working_Dog_Teams_National_Monument" title="Military Working Dog Teams National Monument">Military Working Dog Teams National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waco_Mammoth_National_Monument" title="Waco Mammoth National Monument">Waco Mammoth National Monument</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Site_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historic Site (United States)">National Historical Parks<br /> and Historic Sites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Davis_National_Historic_Site" title="Fort Davis National Historic Site">Fort Davis NHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_National_Historical_Park" title="Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park">Lyndon B. Johnson NHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto_Battlefield_National_Historical_Park" title="Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park">Palo Alto Battlefield NHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Missions_National_Historical_Park" title="San Antonio Missions National Historical Park">San Antonio Missions NHP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Trail" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historic Trail">National Historic Trails</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/El_Camino_Real_de_los_Tejas_National_Historic_Trail" title="El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail">El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_recreation_area" title="National recreation area">National Recreation Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amistad_National_Recreation_Area" title="Amistad National Recreation Area">Amistad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Meredith_National_Recreation_Area" title="Lake Meredith National Recreation Area">Lake Meredith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Wild_and_Scenic_Rivers_System" title="National Wild and Scenic Rivers System">National Wild and Scenic Rivers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_Wild_and_Scenic_River" title="Rio Grande Wild and Scenic River">Rio Grande</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="National Wildlife Refuge">National Wildlife Refuges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anahuac_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Anahuac National Wildlife Refuge">Anahuac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aransas_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Aransas National Wildlife Refuge">Aransas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attwater_Prairie_Chicken_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge">Attwater Prairie Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balcones_Canyonlands_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Balcones Canyonlands National Wildlife Refuge">Balcones Canyonlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Boggy_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Big Boggy National Wildlife Refuge">Big Boggy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazoria_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge">Brazoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Lake_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge">Buffalo Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caddo_Lake_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge">Caddo Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grulla_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Grulla National Wildlife Refuge">Grulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagerman_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Hagerman National Wildlife Refuge">Hagerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Atascosa_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge">Laguna Atascosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Sandy_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Little Sandy National Wildlife Refuge">Little Sandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Rio_Grande_Valley_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife Refuge">Lower Rio Grande Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McFaddin_and_Texas_Point_National_Wildlife_Refuges" title="McFaddin and Texas Point National Wildlife Refuges">McFaddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muleshoe_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge">Muleshoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neches_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Neches River National Wildlife Refuge">Neches River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernard_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge">San Bernard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge">Santa Ana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McFaddin_and_Texas_Point_National_Wildlife_Refuges" title="McFaddin and Texas Point National Wildlife Refuges">Texas Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Trinity River National Wildlife Refuge">Trinity River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_forest_(United_States)" title="National forest (United States)">National Forests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angelina_National_Forest" title="Angelina National Forest">Angelina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davy_Crockett_National_Forest" title="Davy Crockett National Forest">Davy Crockett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_National_Forest" title="Sabine National Forest">Sabine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston_National_Forest" title="Sam Houston National Forest">Sam Houston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_grassland" title="National grassland">National Grasslands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caddo_National_Grassland" title="Caddo National Grassland">Caddo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_National_Grassland" title="Lyndon B. Johnson National Grassland">Lyndon B. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McClellan_Creek_National_Grassland" title="McClellan Creek National Grassland">McClellan Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Blanca_National_Grassland" title="Rita Blanca National Grassland">Rita Blanca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_United_States_National_Park_System_official_units" title="List of the United States National Park System official units">Other Protected Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Thicket" title="Big Thicket">Big Thicket National Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padre_Island_National_Seashore" title="Padre Island National Seashore">Padre Island National Seashore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Texas" title="Government of Texas">State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_state_parks" title="List of Texas state parks">State Parks<br />and Natural Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abilene_State_Park" title="Abilene State Park">Abilene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_and_Bessie_Kronkosky_State_Natural_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert and Bessie Kronkosky State Natural Area (page does not exist)">Albert and Bessie Kronkosky State Natural Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_State_Park" title="Atlanta State Park">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balmorhea_State_Park" title="Balmorhea State Park">Balmorhea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barton_Warnock_Visitor_Center" title="Barton Warnock Visitor Center">Barton Warnock Visitor Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastrop_State_Park" title="Bastrop State Park">Bastrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentsen-Rio_Grande_Valley_State_Park" title="Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park">Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bend_Ranch_State_Park" title="Big Bend Ranch State Park">Big Bend Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Spring_State_Park_(Texas)" title="Big Spring State Park (Texas)">Big Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanco_State_Park" title="Blanco State Park">Blanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonham_State_Park" title="Bonham State Park">Bonham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazos_Bend_State_Park" title="Brazos Bend State Park">Brazos Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buescher_State_Park" title="Buescher State Park">Buescher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caddo_Lake_State_Park" title="Caddo Lake State Park">Caddo Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caprock_Canyons_State_Park_and_Trailway" title="Caprock Canyons State Park and Trailway">Caprock Canyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Hill_State_Park" title="Cedar Hill State Park">Cedar Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinati_Mountains_State_Natural_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinati Mountains State Natural Area (page does not exist)">Chinati Mountains State Natural Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choke_Canyon_Reservoir" title="Choke Canyon Reservoir">Choke Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleburne_State_Park" title="Cleburne State Park">Cleburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Bend_State_Park" title="Colorado Bend State Park">Colorado Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Lake_State_Park" title="Cooper Lake State Park">Cooper Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper_Breaks_State_Park" title="Copper Breaks State Park">Copper Breaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daingerfield_State_Park" title="Daingerfield State Park">Daingerfield</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davis_Hill_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davis Hill State Park (page does not exist)">Davis Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis_Mountains_State_Park" title="Davis Mountains State Park">Davis Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devils_River_State_Natural_Area" title="Devils River State Natural Area">Devils River State Natural Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Sinkhole_State_Natural_Area" title="Devil's Sinkhole State Natural Area">Devil's Sinkhole State Natural Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur_Valley_State_Park" title="Dinosaur Valley State Park">Dinosaur Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisenhower_State_Park_(Texas)" title="Eisenhower State Park (Texas)">Eisenhower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchanted_Rock" title="Enchanted Rock">Enchanted Rock State Natural Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estero_Llano_Grande_State_Park" title="Estero Llano Grande State Park">Estero Llano Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield_Lake_State_Park" title="Fairfield Lake State Park">Fairfield Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_State_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Falcon State Park">Falcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Boggy_State_Park" title="Fort Boggy State Park">Fort Boggy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Parker_State_Park" title="Fort Parker State Park">Fort Parker State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Richardson_(Texas)" title="Fort Richardson (Texas)">Fort Richardson State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Mountains_State_Park" title="Franklin Mountains State Park">Franklin Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galveston_Island_State_Park" title="Galveston Island State Park">Galveston Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garner_State_Park" title="Garner State Park">Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goliad_State_Park_and_Historic_Site" title="Goliad State Park and Historic Site">Goliad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goose_Island_State_Park" title="Goose Island State Park">Goose Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Canyon_State_Natural_Area" title="Government Canyon State Natural Area">Government Canyon State Natural Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_River_State_Park" title="Guadalupe River State Park">Guadalupe River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_Country_State_Natural_Area" title="Hill Country State Natural Area">Hill Country State Natural Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honey_Creek_State_Natural_Area" title="Honey Creek State Natural Area">Honey Creek State Natural Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntsville_State_Park" title="Huntsville State Park">Huntsville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Lodge_(Jeff_Davis_County,_Texas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Lodge (Jeff Davis County, Texas) (page does not exist)">Indian Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inks_Lake_State_Park" title="Inks Lake State Park">Inks Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kickapoo_Cavern_State_Park" title="Kickapoo Cavern State Park">Kickapoo Cavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Arrowhead_State_Park" title="Lake Arrowhead State Park">Lake Arrowhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Bob_Sandlin_State_Park" title="Lake Bob Sandlin State Park">Lake Bob Sandlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Brownwood_State_Park" title="Lake Brownwood State Park">Lake Brownwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Casa_Blanca_International_State_Park" title="Lake Casa Blanca International State Park">Lake Casa Blanca International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Colorado_City_State_Park" title="Lake Colorado City State Park">Lake Colorado City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Corpus_Christi_State_Park" title="Lake Corpus Christi State Park">Lake Corpus Christi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Livingston_State_Park" title="Lake Livingston State Park">Lake Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Mineral_Wells_State_Park_%26_Trailway" title="Lake Mineral Wells State Park & Trailway">Lake Mineral Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Somerville_State_Park_and_Trailway" title="Lake Somerville State Park and Trailway">Lake Somerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tawakoni_State_Park" title="Lake Tawakoni State Park">Lake Tawakoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Whitney_State_Park" title="Lake Whitney State Park">Lake Whitney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockhart_State_Park" title="Lockhart State Park">Lockhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhorn_Cavern_State_Park" title="Longhorn Cavern State Park">Longhorn Cavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Maples_State_Natural_Area" title="Lost Maples State Natural Area">Lost Maples State Natural Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Creek_Lake_State_Park" title="Martin Creek Lake State Park">Martin Creek Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Dies_Jr._State_Park" title="Martin Dies Jr. State Park">Martin Dies Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matagorda_Island" title="Matagorda Island">Matagorda Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKinney_Falls_State_Park" title="McKinney Falls State Park">McKinney Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKinney_Roughs_Nature_Park" title="McKinney Roughs Nature Park">McKinney Roughs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meridian_State_Park" title="Meridian State Park">Meridian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Tejas_State_Park" title="Mission Tejas State Park">Mission Tejas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monahans_Sandhills_State_Park" title="Monahans Sandhills State Park">Monahans Sandhills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Neff_State_Park" title="Mother Neff State Park">Mother Neff State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustang_Island_State_Park" title="Mustang Island State Park">Mustang Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Tunnel_State_Park" title="Old Tunnel State Park">Old Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmetto_State_Park" title="Palmetto State Park">Palmetto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_Duro_Canyon" title="Palo Duro Canyon">Palo Duro Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_Pinto_Mountains_State_Park" title="Palo Pinto Mountains State Park">Palo Pinto Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedernales_Falls_State_Park" title="Pedernales Falls State Park">Pedernales Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Possum_Kingdom_State_Park" title="Possum Kingdom State Park">Possum Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purtis_Creek_State_Park" title="Purtis Creek State Park">Purtis Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Roberts_Lake_State_Park" title="Ray Roberts Lake State Park">Ray Roberts Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resaca_de_la_Palma_State_Park" title="Resaca de la Palma State Park">Resaca de la Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Angelo_State_Park" title="San Angelo State Park">San Angelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Rim_State_Park" title="Sea Rim State Park">Sea Rim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Lake_State_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheldon Lake State Park">Sheldon Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Llano_River_State_Park" title="South Llano River State Park">South Llano River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_F._Austin_State_Park" title="Stephen F. Austin State Park">Stephen F. Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_State_Park_(Texas)" title="Tyler State Park (Texas)">Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_Creek_State_Park_(Texas)" title="Village Creek State Park (Texas)">Village Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Umphrey_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Umphrey State Park (page does not exist)">Walter Umphrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyler_Aerial_Tramway" title="Wyler Aerial Tramway">Wyler Aerial Tramway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_State_Historic_Sites" title="List of Texas State Historic Sites">State Historic Sites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton_State_Historic_Site" title="Acton State Historic Site">Acton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_Pacific_War" title="National Museum of the Pacific War">Admiral Nimitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington-on-the-Brazos,_Texas" title="Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas">Barrington Living History Farm at Washington-on-the-Brazos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Texas_(BB-35)" title="USS Texas (BB-35)">Battleship TEXAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caddo_Mounds_State_Historic_Site" title="Caddo Mounds State Historic Site">Caddo Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Navarro" title="Casa Navarro">Casa Navarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederate_Reunion_Grounds_State_Historic_Site" title="Confederate Reunion Grounds State Historic Site">Confederate Reunion Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisenhower_Birthplace_State_Historic_Site" title="Eisenhower Birthplace State Historic Site">Eisenhower Birthplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanthorp_Inn_State_Historic_Site" title="Fanthorp Inn State Historic Site">Fanthorp Inn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fannin_Battleground_State_Historic_Site" title="Fannin Battleground State Historic Site">Fannin Battleground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Griffin" title="Fort Griffin">Fort Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lancaster" title="Fort Lancaster">Fort Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Leaton_State_Historic_Site" title="Fort Leaton State Historic Site">Fort Leaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McKavett_State_Historic_Site" title="Fort McKavett State Historic Site">Fort McKavett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Richardson_(Texas)" title="Fort Richardson (Texas)">Fort Richardson State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Mansion_Historical_Site" title="Fulton Mansion Historical Site">Fulton Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goliad_State_Park_and_Historic_Site" title="Goliad State Park and Historic Site">Goliad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hueco_Tanks" title="Hueco Tanks">Hueco Tanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_Hill_and_Kreische_Brewery_State_Historic_Sites" title="Monument Hill and Kreische Brewery State Historic Sites">Kreische Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landmark_Inn_State_Historic_Site" title="Landmark Inn State Historic Site">Landmark Inn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Jordan_Plantation_State_Historic_Site" title="Levi Jordan Plantation State Historic Site">Levi Jordan Plantation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipantitlan_State_Historic_Site" title="Lipantitlan State Historic Site">Lipantitlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_State_Park_and_Historic_Site" title="Lyndon B. Johnson State Park and Historic Site">Lyndon B. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magoffin_Homestead" title="Magoffin Homestead">Magoffin Homestead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_del_Esp%C3%ADritu_Santo_de_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga" title="Mission Nuestra Señora del Espíritu Santo de Zúñiga">Mission Espiritu Santo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Dolores_State_Historic_Site" title="Mission Dolores State Historic Site">Mission Dolores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Rosario_State_Historic_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission Rosario State Historic Site">Mission Rosario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_Hill_and_Kreische_Brewery_State_Historic_Sites" title="Monument Hill and Kreische Brewery State Historic Sites">Monument Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Hill_State_Park#Penn_Farm_Agricultural_History_Center" title="Cedar Hill State Park">Penn Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Isabel_Light" title="Point Isabel Light">Point Isabel Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Pass_Battleground_State_Historic_Site" title="Sabine Pass Battleground State Historic Site">Sabine Pass Battleground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Bell_Maxey_House" title="Sam Bell Maxey House">Sam Bell Maxey House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn_House_Museum" title="Sam Rayburn House Museum">Samuel T. Rayburn House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_F._Austin_State_Park" title="Stephen F. Austin State Park">San Felipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto_Battleground_State_Historic_Site" title="San Jacinto Battleground State Historic Site">San Jacinto Battleground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_State_Park_and_Historic_Site" title="Lyndon B. Johnson State Park and Historic Site">Sauer-Beckmann Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seminole_Canyon_State_Park_and_Historic_Site" title="Seminole Canyon State Park and Historic Site">Seminole Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starr_Family_Home_State_Historic_Site" title="Starr Family Home State Historic Site">Starr Family Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varner%E2%80%93Hogg_Plantation_State_Historic_Site" title="Varner–Hogg Plantation State Historic Site">Varner–Hogg Plantation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington-on-the-Brazos,_Texas" title="Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas">Washington-on-the-Brazos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza_Birthplace_State_Historic_Site" title="Zaragoza Birthplace State Historic Site">Zaragoza Birthplace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_state_forests" title="List of Texas state forests">State Forests<br />and Arboretums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E.O._Siecke_State_Forest" title="E.O. Siecke State Forest">E.O. Siecke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._D._Fairchild_State_Forest" title="I. D. Fairchild State Forest">I.D. Fairchild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Kirby_State_Forest" title="John Henry Kirby State Forest">John Henry Kirby</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masterson_State_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masterson State Forest (page does not exist)">Masterson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W._Goodrich_Jones_State_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. Goodrich Jones State Forest (page does not exist)">W. Goodrich Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruth_Bowling_Nichols_Arboretum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruth Bowling Nichols Arboretum (page does not exist)">Ruth Bowling Nichols Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olive_Scott_Petty_Arboretum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olive Scott Petty Arboretum (page does not exist)">Olive Scott Petty Arboretum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_state_wildlife_trails" title="List of Texas state wildlife trails">State Wildlife Trails</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Texas_Coastal_Birding_Trail" title="Great Texas Coastal Birding Trail">Great Texas Coastal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Texas_Wildlife_Trail" title="Heart of Texas Wildlife Trail">Heart of Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panhandle_Plains_Wildlife_Trail" title="Panhandle Plains Wildlife Trail">Panhandle Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairies_and_Pineywoods_Wildlife_Trail" title="Prairies and Pineywoods Wildlife Trail">Prairies and Pineywoods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;;font-style: italic;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Parks_and_Wildlife_Department" title="Texas Parks and Wildlife Department">Texas Parks and Wildlife Department</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spanish_/_Hispanic_Colonial_architecture_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Template:Spanish Colonial architecture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Template talk:Spanish Colonial architecture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish Colonial architecture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spanish_/_Hispanic_Colonial_architecture_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial architecture">Spanish / Hispanic Colonial architecture</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable historic centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hag%C3%A5t%C3%B1a,_Guam" title="Hagåtña, Guam">Agaña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_Guatemala" title="Antigua Guatemala">Antigua Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town_Albuquerque" title="Old Town Albuquerque">Albuquerque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arequipa" title="Arequipa">Arequipa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campeche_(city)" title="Campeche (city)">Campeche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartagena,_Colombia" title="Cartagena, Colombia">Cartagena de Indias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Cienfuegos" title="Historic Centre of Cienfuegos">Cienfuegos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_de_Coro" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Ana de Coro">Coro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuenca,_Ecuador" title="Cuenca, Ecuador">Cuenca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuernavaca" title="Cuernavaca">Cuernavaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cusco" title="Cusco">Cusco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granada,_Nicaragua" title="Granada, Nicaragua">Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanajuato_(city)" title="Guanajuato (city)">Guanajuato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Havana" title="Old Havana">Havana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iloilo_City" title="Iloilo City">Iloílo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Paz" title="La Paz">La Paz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n,_Nicaragua" title="León, Nicaragua">León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Pueblo_de_Los_%C3%81ngeles_Historical_Monument" title="El Pueblo de Los Ángeles Historical Monument">Los Ángeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Lima" title="Historic Centre of Lima">Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabo" title="Malabo">Malabo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malolos" title="Malolos">Malolos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Historic center of Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Mompox" title="Santa Cruz de Mompox">Mompox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morelia" title="Morelia">Morelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Square_(New_Orleans)" title="Jackson Square (New Orleans)">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oaxaca_City" title="Oaxaca City">Oaxaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panam%C3%A1_Viejo" title="Panamá Viejo">Old Panamá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casco_Viejo,_Panama" title="Casco Viejo, Panama">Panamá City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán">Popayán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puebla_(city)" title="Puebla (city)">Puebla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quito#Historic_center" title="Quito">Quito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine,_Florida" title="St. Augustine, Florida">Saint Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Plaza_Historic_District" title="Alamo Plaza Historic District">San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town,_San_Diego" title="Old Town, San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_Pampanga" title="San Fernando, Pampanga">San Fernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Francisco_de_As%C3%ADs" title="Mission San Francisco de Asís">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_San_Juan" title="Old San Juan">San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD_(city)" title="San Luis Potosí (city)">San Luis Potosí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_de_Allende" title="San Miguel de Allende">San Miguel de Allende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_la_Sierra" title="Santa Cruz de la Sierra">Santa Cruz de la Sierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_Armas_(Santiago)" title="Plaza de Armas (Santiago)">Santiago de Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Santiago de Cuba">Santiago de Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Colonial_(Santo_Domingo)" title="Ciudad Colonial (Santo Domingo)">Santo Domingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucre" title="Sucre">Sucre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taal,_Batangas" title="Taal, Batangas">Taal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayabas" title="Tayabas">Tayabas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Trujillo" title="Historic Centre of Trujillo">Trujillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veracruz_(city)" title="Veracruz (city)">Veracruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigan" title="Vigan">Vigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacatecas_(city)" title="Zacatecas (city)">Zacatecas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City">Zamboanga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spanish missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish_missions" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Spanish missions">List of Spanish missions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists of buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_buildings_in_the_Americas#Colonial_era" title="List of oldest buildings in the Americas">Oldest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cathedrals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Argentina" title="List of cathedrals in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Bolivia" title="List of cathedrals in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Chile" title="List of cathedrals in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Colombia" title="List of cathedrals in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Costa_Rica" title="List of cathedrals in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Cuba" title="List of cathedrals in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="List of cathedrals in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Ecuador" title="List of cathedrals in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States#Guam" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Guatemala" title="List of cathedrals in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Honduras" title="List of cathedrals in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Mexico" title="List of cathedrals in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Nicaragua" title="List of cathedrals in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Panama" title="List of cathedrals in Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Paraguay" title="List of cathedrals in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Peru" title="List of cathedrals in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_Philippines" title="List of cathedrals in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States#Puerto_Rico" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li>United States <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States#Arizona" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States#California" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States#Florida" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States#Louisiana" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States#Texas" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">Texas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Uruguay" title="List of cathedrals in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Venezuela" title="List of cathedrals in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Churches and monasteries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_Churches_of_the_Philippines" title="Baroque Churches of the Philippines">Baroque Churches of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_churches_in_Bohol" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic churches in Bohol">Bohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churches_of_Chilo%C3%A9" title="Churches of Chiloé">Chiloé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendicant_monasteries_in_Mexico" title="Mendicant monasteries in Mexico">Mendicant monasteries in Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monasteries_on_the_slopes_of_Popocat%C3%A9petl" title="Monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl">Popocatépetl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fortifications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidio" title="Presidio">Presidio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo" title="Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo">Caribbean coast of Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_fortifications_of_colonial_Chile" title="Coastal fortifications of colonial Chile">Coasts of Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonial_fortifications_in_the_Philippines" title="Spanish colonial fortifications in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_forts_in_colonial_Santo_Domingo" title="List of forts in colonial Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bridges and roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Camino Real de Tierra Adentro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonial_bridges_in_Tayabas" title="Spanish colonial bridges in Tayabas">Tayabas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other building types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alh%C3%B3ndiga_(building)" title="Alhóndiga (building)">Alhóndiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahay_na_bato" title="Bahay na bato">Bahay na bato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balconies_of_Lima" title="Balconies of Lima">Balconies of Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullring" title="Bullring">Bullring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convent" title="Convent">Convent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacienda" title="Hacienda">Hacienda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haciendas_in_the_Valley_of_Ameca" title="Haciendas in the Valley of Ameca">Haciendas in the Valley of Ameca</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabildo_(council)" title="Cabildo (council)">Cabildo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_universities_in_Hispanic_America" title="List of colonial universities in Hispanic America">Colonial universities in Hispanic America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines" title="List of the oldest schools in the Philippines">Colonial universities in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaza">Plaza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Architecture types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Baroque_architecture" title="Spanish Baroque architecture">Baroque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andean_Baroque" title="Andean Baroque">Andean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churrigueresque" title="Churrigueresque">Churrigueresque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earthquake_Baroque" title="Earthquake Baroque">Earthquake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Spanish_Baroque" title="New Spanish Baroque">Mexican</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilotan_architecture" title="Chilotan architecture">Chilotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_Colonial_architecture" title="Monterey Colonial architecture">Monterey Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo">Rococo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Style" title="Territorial Style">Territorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern Revival styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Churrigueresque#California_Churrigueresque" title="Churrigueresque">California Churrigueresque Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Revival_architecture" title="Mission Revival architecture">Mission Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial Revival architecture">Spanish Colonial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Revival_architecture" title="Territorial Revival architecture">Territorial Revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spanish_Empire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish_Empire" title="Template:Spanish Empire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spanish_Empire" title="Template talk:Spanish Empire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish_Empire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish Empire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spanish_Empire" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Timeline–immersed" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Timeline–immersed</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Monarchs">Catholic Monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Spanish colonization of the Americas">Conquest of the Americas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_East_Indies" title="Spanish East Indies">Asia and the Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Tordesillas" title="Treaty of Tordesillas">Treaty of Tordesillas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Wars" title="Italian Wars">Italian Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Spain" title="Habsburg Spain">Habsburgs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Golden_Age" title="Spanish Golden Age">Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_League_of_Cognac" title="War of the League of Cognac">War of the League of Cognac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encomienda" title="Encomienda">Encomiendas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Laws" title="New Laws">New Laws in favour of the indigenous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_the_Moriscos" title="Expulsion of the Moriscos">Expulsion of the Moriscos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Habsburg_wars" title="Ottoman–Habsburg wars">Ottoman–Habsburg wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Wars_of_Religion" title="French Wars of Religion">French Wars of Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castilian_War" title="Castilian War">Bruneian–Spanish conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Spanish_War_(1585%E2%80%931604)" title="Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)">Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Caribbean" title="Piracy in the Caribbean">Piracy in the Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighty_Years%27_War" title="Eighty Years' War">Eighty Years' War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93Moro_conflict" title="Spanish–Moro conflict">Spanish–Moro conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco-Spanish_War_(1635%E2%80%931659)" title="Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)">Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Restoration_War" title="Portuguese Restoration War">Portuguese Restoration War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession" title="War of the Spanish Succession">War of the Spanish Succession</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne%27s_War" title="Queen Anne's War">Queen Anne's War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlightenment_in_Spain" title="Enlightenment in Spain">Bourbons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Reforms" title="Bourbon Reforms">Bourbon Reforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_Jenkins%27_Ear" title="War of Jenkins' Ear">War of Jenkins' Ear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Madrid_(13_January_1750)" title="Treaty of Madrid (13 January 1750)">Treaty of Madrid (1750)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nootka_Convention" title="Nootka Convention">Nootka Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Napoleonic invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Treaty_of_San_Ildefonso" title="Third Treaty of San Ildefonso">Third Treaty of San Ildefonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_American_wars_of_independence" title="Spanish American wars of independence">Independence of Spanish continental Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adams%E2%80%93On%C3%ADs_Treaty" title="Adams–Onís Treaty">Adams–Onís Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1812" title="Spanish Constitution of 1812">Liberal constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlist_Wars" title="Carlist Wars">Carlist Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German%E2%80%93Spanish_Treaty_(1899)" title="German–Spanish Treaty (1899)">German–Spanish Treaty (1899)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Morocco#Independent_Morocco_(since_1956)" title="History of Morocco">Independence of Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Guinea" title="Spanish Guinea">Independence of Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara_conflict" title="Western Sahara conflict">Western Sahara conflict</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Territories</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Europe</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castille" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown of Castille">Crown of Castille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_Union" title="Iberian Union">Union with Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li></ul></li> <li>Southern Italy (Kingdoms of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples#Aragonese_dynasty" title="Kingdom of Naples">Naples</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily#The_insular_kingdom_of_Sicily_under_the_Crown_of_Aragon_and_Spain" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Sicily</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sardinia#Aragonese_period" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Milan" title="Duchy of Milan">Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Union with Holy Roman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Netherlands" title="Spanish Netherlands">Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franche-Comt%C3%A9" title="Franche-Comté">Franche-Comté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Catalonia" title="Northern Catalonia">Pyrénées-Orientales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">North America</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_expeditions_to_the_Pacific_Northwest" title="Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest">Coastal Alaska</a>, Central United States (<a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(New_Spain)" title="Louisiana (New Spain)">Spanish Louisiana</a>), Western United States (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_Texas" title="Spanish Texas">Spanish Texas</a>), <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Florida" title="Spanish Florida">Florida</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mexico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Mexico (page does not exist)">Mexico</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_M%C3%A9xico" class="extiw" title="es:Reino de México">es</a>]</span>, Central America (<a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Yucatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Captaincy General of Yucatan">Captaincy General of Yucatan</a>), <a href="/wiki/Spanish_West_Indies" title="Spanish West Indies">Spanish Caribbean</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Central_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Central America</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Guatemala" title="Captaincy General of Guatemala">Captaincy General of Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_West_Indies" title="Spanish West Indies">Spanish West Indies</a> (<a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Cuba" title="Captaincy General of Cuba">Cuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Santo_Domingo" title="Captaincy General of Santo Domingo">Dominican Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Captaincy General of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago#Spanish_period" title="History of Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Santiago" title="Colony of Santiago">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Haiti#Spanish_history_(1492–1625)" title="History of Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aruba#History" title="Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao#History" title="Curaçao">Curazao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonaire#History" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Belize_(1506%E2%80%931862)" title="History of Belize (1506–1862)">Belize</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="South_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">South America</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_New_Granada" title="Viceroyalty of New Granada">New Granada</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Granada" title="New Kingdom of Granada">Colombia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Quito" title="Real Audiencia of Quito">Ecuador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Panama" title="Real Audiencia of Panama">Panama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Venezuela" title="Captaincy General of Venezuela">Venezuela, part of Guyana</a>, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_Peru" title="Viceroyalty of Peru">Peru</a> (Peru, <a href="/wiki/Acre_(state)" title="Acre (state)">Acre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Chile" title="Captaincy General of Chile">Chile</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata</a> (<a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Governorate of the Río de la Plata">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_Paraguay" title="Governorate of Paraguay">Paraguay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Charcas" title="Real Audiencia of Charcas">Charcas</a> (Bolivia), <a href="/wiki/Banda_Oriental" title="Banda Oriental">Banda Oriental</a> (Uruguay), <a href="/wiki/Misiones_Orientales" title="Misiones Orientales">Misiones Orientales</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="History of the Falkland Islands">Malvinas</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Asia_and_Oceania_(Spanish_East_Indies)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Asia and Oceania (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_East_Indies" title="Spanish East Indies">Spanish East Indies</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_the_Philippines" title="Captaincy General of the Philippines">Captaincy General of the Philippines</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">Mariana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Islands" title="Caroline Islands">Caroline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Federated States of Micronesia">Micronesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Formosa" title="Spanish Formosa">Northern Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidore" title="Tidore">Tidore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Africa</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Guinea" title="Spanish Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li>Northern Africa (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_Sahara" title="Spanish Sahara">Western Sahara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_protectorate_in_Morocco" title="Spanish protectorate in Morocco">Spanish Morocco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Tripoli" title="Spanish Tripoli">Tripoli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunis#Spanish_occupation_and_Ottoman_control" title="Tunis">Tunis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1%C3%B3n_of_Algiers" title="Peñón of Algiers">Peñón of Algiers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oran#Spanish_period_(1509–1708,_1732–1792)" title="Oran">Oran</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ja%C3%AFa#Muslim_and_feudal_rulers" title="Béjaïa">Béjaïa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ifni" title="Ifni">Ifni</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cape_Juby" title="Cape Juby">Cape Juby</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Antarctica" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Antarctica</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terra_Australis,_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Terra Australis, Spain">Terra Australis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Administration" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Administration</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Organization</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayuntamiento" title="Ayuntamiento">Ayuntamiento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabildo_(council)" title="Cabildo (council)">Cabildo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_Indies" title="Council of the Indies">Council of the Indies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germania_(guild)" title="Germania (guild)">Germania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Hermandad" title="Santa Hermandad">Santa Hermandad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exequatur" title="Exequatur">Exequatur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laws_of_the_Indies" title="Laws of the Indies">Laws of the Indies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_bull" title="Papal bull">Papal bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Decree_of_Graces_of_1815" title="Royal Decree of Graces of 1815">Royal Decree of Graces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Salamanca" title="School of Salamanca">School of Salamanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_residence" title="Trial of residence">Trial of residence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Titles and positions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcalde" title="Alcalde">Alcalde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corregidor_(position)" title="Corregidor (position)">Corregidor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_president" title="Municipal president">Municipal president</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regidor" title="Regidor">Regidor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syndic" title="Syndic">Syndic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vecino" title="Vecino">Vecino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Administrative_subdivisions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Administrative subdivisions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Viceroy#In_the_Americas" title="Viceroy">Viceroyalties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbian_Viceroyalty" title="Columbian Viceroyalty">Columbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroyalty of New Spain">New Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_New_Granada" title="Viceroyalty of New Granada">New Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_Peru" title="Viceroyalty of Peru">Perú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Captaincies_of_the_Spanish_Empire" title="Captaincies of the Spanish Empire">Captaincies General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Chile" title="Captaincy General of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Cuba" title="Captaincy General of Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Guatemala" title="Captaincy General of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_the_Philippines" title="Captaincy General of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincias_Internas" title="Provincias Internas">Provincias Internas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Captaincy General of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Santo_Domingo" title="Captaincy General of Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Venezuela" title="Captaincy General of Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Captaincy General of Yucatán">Yucatán</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Governorates_of_the_Spanish_Empire" title="Governorates of the Spanish Empire">Governorates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castilla_de_Oro" title="Castilla de Oro">Castilla de Oro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_Cuba" title="Governorate of Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Florida" title="Spanish Florida">La Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(New_Spain)" title="Louisiana (New Spain)">La Luisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_New_Andalusia_(1501%E2%80%931513)" title="Governorate of New Andalusia (1501–1513)">New Andalusia (1501–1513)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_New_Andalusia" title="Governorate of New Andalusia">New Andalusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_New_Castile" title="Governorate of New Castile">New Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Navarre" title="New Navarre">New Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_New_Toledo" title="Governorate of New Toledo">New Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_Paraguay" title="Governorate of Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Governorate of the Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_Terra_Australis" title="Governorate of Terra Australis">Terra Australis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia" title="Real Audiencia">Audiencias</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Granada" title="New Kingdom of Granada">Bogotá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Audiencia_of_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Audiencia of Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Venezuela" title="Captaincy General of Venezuela">Caracas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Charcas" title="Real Audiencia of Charcas">Charcas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Concepci%C3%B3n" title="Real Audiencia of Concepción">Concepción</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Cusco" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Audiencia of Cusco">Cusco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Audiencia_of_Guadalajara" title="Royal Audiencia of Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Guatemala" title="Real Audiencia of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Lima" title="Real Audiencia of Lima">Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Manila" title="Real Audiencia of Manila">Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Audiencia_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Audiencia of Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Panama" title="Real Audiencia of Panama">Panamá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Quito" title="Real Audiencia of Quito">Quito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Santiago" title="Real Audiencia of Santiago">Santiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Santo_Domingo" title="Real Audiencia of Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Economy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Economy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Currency_of_Spanish_America" title="Currency of Spanish America">Currencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_dollar" title="Spanish dollar">Dollar (Peso)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonial_real" title="Spanish colonial real">Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maraved%C3%AD" title="Maravedí">Maravedí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_escudo" title="Spanish escudo">Escudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columnarios" class="mw-redirect" title="Columnarios">Columnario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doubloon" title="Doubloon">Doubloon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trade</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manila_galleon" title="Manila galleon">Manila galleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_treasure_fleet" title="Spanish treasure fleet">Spanish treasure fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Contrataci%C3%B3n" title="Casa de Contratación">Casa de Contratación</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Road" title="Spanish Road">Spanish Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guipuzcoan_Company_of_Caracas" title="Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas">Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Trading_Company" title="Barcelona Trading Company">Barcelona Trading Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consulate_of_the_Sea" title="Consulate of the Sea">Consulate of the Sea</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Camino Real de Tierra Adentro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_Consulate_of_Buenos_Aires" title="Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires">Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Military" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Military</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Armies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tercio" title="Tercio">Tercio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_Flanders" title="Army of Flanders">Army of Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Company_of_Volunteers_of_Catalonia" title="Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia">Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_auxiliaries" title="Indian auxiliaries">Indian auxiliaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Armada" title="Spanish Armada">Spanish Armada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ships_of_the_line_of_Spain" title="List of ships of the line of Spain">Ships of the line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royalist_(Spanish_American_independence)" title="Royalist (Spanish American independence)">Royalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Legion" title="Spanish Legion">Legión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_Africa_(Spain)" title="Army of Africa (Spain)">Army of Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Strategists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo,_3rd_Duke_of_Alba" title="Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba">Duke of Alba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Leyva,_Duke_of_Terranova" title="Antonio de Leyva, Duke of Terranova">Antonio de Leyva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_de_Goiti" title="Martín de Goiti">Martín de Goiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_d%27Avalos" title="Alfonso d'Avalos">Alfonso d'Avalos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_de_Toledo_Osorio,_4th_Marquis_of_Villafranca" class="mw-redirect" title="García de Toledo Osorio, 4th Marquis of Villafranca">García de Toledo Osorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Philibert,_Duke_of_Savoy" title="Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy">Duke of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_de_Baz%C3%A1n_the_Elder" title="Álvaro de Bazán the Elder">Álvaro de Bazán the Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Austria" title="John of Austria">John of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Bonaventure_de_Longueval,_Count_of_Bucquoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy">Charles Bonaventure de Longueval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Zubiaur" title="Pedro de Zubiaur">Pedro de Zubiaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrogio_Spinola,_1st_Marquis_of_the_Balbases" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambrogio Spinola, 1st Marquis of the Balbases">Ambrosio Spinola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blas_de_Lezo" title="Blas de Lezo">Blas de Lezo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_de_G%C3%A1lvez" title="Bernardo de Gálvez">Bernardo de Gálvez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Mariners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinz%C3%B3n_brothers" title="Pinzón brothers">Pinzón brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan">Ferdinand Magellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Elcano" title="Juan Sebastián Elcano">Juan Sebastián Elcano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_la_Cosa" title="Juan de la Cosa">Juan de la Cosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Juan Ponce de León">Juan Ponce de León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi">Miguel López de Legazpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Men%C3%A9ndez_de_Avil%C3%A9s" title="Pedro Menéndez de Avilés">Pedro Menéndez de Avilés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_de_Ocampo" title="Sebastián de Ocampo">Sebastián de Ocampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvar_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_Cabeza_de_Vaca" title="Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca">Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Ojeda" title="Alonso de Ojeda">Alonso de Ojeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasco_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_de_Balboa" title="Vasco Núñez de Balboa">Vasco Núñez de Balboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Salazar" title="Alonso de Salazar">Alonso de Salazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_de_Urdaneta" title="Andrés de Urdaneta">Andrés de Urdaneta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Ulloa" title="Antonio de Ulloa">Antonio de Ulloa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruy_L%C3%B3pez_de_Villalobos" title="Ruy López de Villalobos">Ruy López de Villalobos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Columbus" title="Diego Columbus">Diego Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Ercilla" title="Alonso de Ercilla">Alonso de Ercilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_de_Ovando" title="Nicolás de Ovando">Nicolás de Ovando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Ayala" title="Juan de Ayala">Juan de Ayala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Vizca%C3%ADno" title="Sebastián Vizcaíno">Sebastián Vizcaíno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Fern%C3%A1ndez_(explorer)" title="Juan Fernández (explorer)">Juan Fernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Fajardo_y_Ru%C3%ADz_de_Avenda%C3%B1o" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Fajardo y Ruíz de Avendaño">Luis Fajardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez_de_Ahedo" title="Felipe González de Ahedo">Felipe González de Ahedo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">Conquistadors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Pizarro" title="Francisco Pizarro">Francisco Pizarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada" title="Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada">Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_P%C3%A9rez_de_Quesada" title="Hernán Pérez de Quesada">Hernán Pérez de Quesada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_V%C3%A1zquez_de_Coronado" title="Francisco Vázquez de Coronado">Francisco Vázquez de Coronado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez_de_Cu%C3%A9llar" title="Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar">Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Valdivia" title="Pedro de Valdivia">Pedro de Valdivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_de_Portol%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaspar de Portolà">Gaspar de Portolà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pere_Fages_i_Beleta" class="mw-redirect" title="Pere Fages i Beleta">Pere Fages i Beleta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Orp%C3%AD" title="Joan Orpí">Joan Orpí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Alvarado" title="Pedro de Alvarado">Pedro de Alvarado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_de_Urs%C3%BAa" title="Martín de Ursúa">Martín de Ursúa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Almagro" title="Diego de Almagro">Diego de Almagro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1nfilo_de_Narv%C3%A1ez" title="Pánfilo de Narváez">Pánfilo de Narváez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Mazariegos" title="Diego de Mazariegos">Diego de Mazariegos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jer%C3%B3nimo_Luis_de_Cabrera" title="Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera">Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pere_d%27Albern%C3%AD_i_Teixidor" class="mw-redirect" title="Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor">Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_L%C3%B3pez_de_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="García López de Cárdenas">García López de Cárdenas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Notable battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Old World</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Won</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_the_Comuneros" title="Revolt of the Comuneros">Comuneros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bicocca" title="Battle of Bicocca">Bicocca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Rome_(1527)" title="Sack of Rome (1527)">Rome (1527)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Landriano" title="Battle of Landriano">Landriano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pavia" title="Battle of Pavia">Pavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Tunis_(1535)" title="Conquest of Tunis (1535)">Tunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_M%C3%BChlberg" title="Battle of Mühlberg">Mühlberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_St._Quentin_(1557)" title="Battle of St. Quentin (1557)">St. Quentin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gravelines_(1558)" title="Battle of Gravelines (1558)">Gravelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Siege_of_Malta" title="Great Siege of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lepanto" title="Battle of Lepanto">Lepanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Antwerp" title="Fall of Antwerp">Antwerp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ponta_Delgada" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Ponta Delgada">Azores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mons_(1572)" title="Siege of Mons (1572)">Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gembloux_(1578)" title="Battle of Gembloux (1578)">Gembloux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ostend" title="Siege of Ostend">Ostend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Armada" title="English Armada">English Armada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Celidonia" title="Battle of Cape Celidonia">Cape Celidonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_White_Mountain" title="Battle of White Mountain">White Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Breda_(1624)" title="Siege of Breda (1624)">Breda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_N%C3%B6rdlingen_(1634)" title="Battle of Nördlingen (1634)">Nördlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valenciennes_(1656)" title="Battle of Valenciennes (1656)">Valenciennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sieges_of_Ceuta_(1694%E2%80%931727)" title="Sieges of Ceuta (1694–1727)">Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bitonto" title="Battle of Bitonto">Bitonto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bail%C3%A9n" title="Battle of Bailén">Bailén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vitoria" title="Battle of Vitoria">Vitoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_T%C3%A9touan" title="Battle of Tétouan">Tetouan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alhucemas_landing" title="Alhucemas landing">Alhucemas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lost</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Capo_d%27Orso" title="Battle of Capo d'Orso">Capo d'Orso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Vienna_(1529)" title="Siege of Vienna (1529)">Vienna (1529)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Preveza" title="Battle of Preveza">Preveza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Castelnuovo" title="Siege of Castelnuovo">Siege of Castelnuovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algiers_expedition_(1541)" title="Algiers expedition (1541)">Algiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ceresole" title="Battle of Ceresole">Ceresole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_invasion_of_the_Balearic_Islands_(1558)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman invasion of the Balearic Islands (1558)">Balearic Islands (1558)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Djerba" title="Battle of Djerba">Djerba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Tunis_(1574)" title="Conquest of Tunis (1574)">Tunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Armada" title="Spanish Armada">Spanish Armada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Leiden" title="Siege of Leiden">Leiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rocroi" title="Battle of Rocroi">Rocroi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Downs" title="Battle of the Downs">Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montes_Claros" title="Battle of Montes Claros">Montes Claros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Passaro" title="Battle of Cape Passaro">Passaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_Bay" title="Battle of Manila Bay">Manila Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Trafalgar" title="Battle of Trafalgar">Trafalgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Somosierra" title="Battle of Somosierra">Somosierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Annual" title="Battle of Annual">Annual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mactan" title="Battle of Mactan">Mactan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New World</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Won</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Tenochtitlan" title="Fall of Tenochtitlan">Tenochtitlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cajamarca" title="Battle of Cajamarca">Cajamarca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Cusco" title="Siege of Cusco">Cusco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca" title="Spanish conquest of the Muisca">Bogotá savanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Penco" title="Battle of Penco">Penco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mataquito" title="Battle of Mataquito">Mataquito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Guadalupe_Island_(1595)" title="Battle of Guadalupe Island (1595)">Guadalupe Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Recife_(1595)" title="Capture of Recife (1595)">Recife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Juan_(1595)" title="Battle of San Juan (1595)">San Juan (1595)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recapture_of_Bahia" title="Recapture of Bahia">Bahia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Colonia_del_Sacramento" title="Siege of Colonia del Sacramento">Colonia del Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_the_Comuneros_(Paraguay)" title="Revolt of the Comuneros (Paraguay)">Comuneros (Paraguay)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cartagena_de_Indias" title="Battle of Cartagena de Indias">Cartagena de Indias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuerno_Verde" title="Cuerno Verde">Cuerno Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebellion_of_T%C3%BApac_Amaru_II" title="Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II">Túpac Amaru II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Katari" title="Túpac Katari">Túpac Katari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Pensacola" title="Siege of Pensacola">Pensacola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_expedition" title="Newfoundland expedition">Newfoundland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Juan_(1797)" title="Battle of San Juan (1797)">San Juan (1797)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lost</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Noche_Triste" title="La Noche Triste">La Noche Triste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iguape_War" title="Iguape War">Iguape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tucapel" title="Battle of Tucapel">Tucapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raleigh%27s_El_Dorado_Expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="Raleigh's El Dorado Expedition">Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Curalaba" title="Battle of Curalaba">Curalaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_the_Comuneros_(New_Granada)" title="Revolt of the Comuneros (New Granada)">Comuneros (New Granada)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Trinidad_(1797)" title="Invasion of Trinidad (1797)">Trinidad (1797)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chacabuco" title="Battle of Chacabuco">Chacabuco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Battle of Boyacá">Boyacá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Carabobo" title="Battle of Carabobo">Carabobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pichincha" title="Battle of Pichincha">Pichincha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ayacucho" title="Battle of Ayacucho">Ayacucho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Guam" title="Capture of Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Battle of Santiago de Cuba">Santiago de Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Campaign#Battle_of_Asomante" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rican Campaign">Asomante</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Spanish_conquests" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Spanish conquests</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_the_Canary_Islands" title="Conquest of the Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Spanish colonization of the Americas">The Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Aztec_Empire" title="Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire">Aztec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya" title="Spanish conquest of the Maya">Maya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Chiapas" title="Spanish conquest of Chiapas">Chiapas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Spanish conquest of Yucatán">Yucatán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Guatemala" title="Spanish conquest of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Pet%C3%A9n" title="Spanish conquest of Petén">Petén</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_El_Salvador" title="Spanish conquest of El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Honduras" title="Spanish conquest of Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Nicaragua" title="Spanish conquest of Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Chibchan_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish conquest of the Chibchan Nations">Chibchan Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca" title="Spanish conquest of the Muisca">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Chile" title="Conquest of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Inca_Empire" title="Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire">Inca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1521%E2%80%931898)#Spanish_expeditions_and_colonization" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Philippines (1521–1898)">Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Other_civil_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other civil topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_the_Americas" title="Spanish missions in the Americas">Spanish missions in the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_Codices" title="Mesoamerican Codices">Mesoamerican Codices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cusco_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Cusco School">Cusco painting tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indochristian_art" title="Indochristian art">Indochristian painting in New Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quito_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Quito School">Quito painting tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapada_lime%C3%B1a" title="Tapada limeña">Tapada limeña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academia_Ant%C3%A1rtica" title="Academia Antártica">Academia Antártica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_universities_in_Hispanic_America" title="List of colonial universities in Hispanic America">Colonial universities in Hispanic America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines" title="List of the oldest schools in the Philippines">Colonial universities in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Archive_of_the_Indies" title="General Archive of the Indies">General Archive of the Indies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Spanish_Horse" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonial Spanish Horse">Colonial Spanish Horse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mustang" title="Mustang">Mustang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casta" title="Casta">Castas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criollo_people#Spanish_colonial_caste_system" title="Criollo people">Criollos in the colonial society</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Inquisition" title="Spanish Inquisition">Old inquisition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_Spanish_New_World_colonies" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavery in the Spanish New World colonies">Slavery in Spanish Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asiento" class="mw-redirect" title="Asiento">Asiento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans#Colonial_era" title="African Americans">Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Potos%C3%AD_Mint_Fraud_of_1649" title="Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649">Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro&params=22_36_29_N_102_22_45_W_type:landmark_source:kolossus-itwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">22°36′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">102°22′45″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">22.60806°N 102.37917°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">22.60806; -102.37917</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911953#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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title="Category:Historic trails and roads in New Mexico">Historic trails and roads in New Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Historic_trails_and_roads_in_Texas" title="Category:Historic trails and roads in Texas">Historic trails and roads in Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Colonial_Mexico" title="Category:Colonial Mexico">Colonial Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Colonial_New_Mexico" title="Category:Colonial New Mexico">Colonial New Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:New_Spain" title="Category:New Spain">New Spain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_Texas" title="Category:Spanish Texas">Spanish Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Historic_Trails_of_the_United_States" title="Category:National Historic Trails of the United States">National Historic Trails of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Scenic_Byways" title="Category:National Scenic Byways">National Scenic Byways</a></li><li><a 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