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aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Den_første_kirke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Den_første_kirke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Den første kirke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Den_første_kirke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Korsfarerstaten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korsfarerstaten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Korsfarerstaten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korsfarerstaten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nyere_tid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nyere_tid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Nyere tid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nyere_tid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Status_quo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Status_quo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Status quo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Status_quo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autentisitet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autentisitet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Autentisitet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autentisitet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Den hellige gravs kirke</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 72 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravkyrkja" title="Gravkyrkja – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gravkyrkja" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravkirken" title="Gravkirken – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gravkirken" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliga_gravens_kyrka" title="Heliga gravens kyrka – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Heliga gravens kyrka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grabeskirche" title="Grabeskirche – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Grabeskirche" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9" title="كنيسة القيامة – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كنيسة القيامة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A5%DC%95%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%A1%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܥܕܬܐ ܕܩܝܡܬܐ – arameisk" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܥܕܬܐ ܕܩܝܡܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCq%C9%99dd%C9%99s_m%C9%99qb%C9%99r%C9%99_kils%C9%99si" title="Müqəddəs məqbərə kilsəsi – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müqəddəs məqbərə kilsəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Храм Гроба Гасподняга – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Храм Гроба Гасподняга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9" title="Храм Труны Гасподняй – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Храм Труны Гасподняй" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbahan_nin_Banal_na_Sepulkro" title="Simbahan nin Banal na Sepulkro – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Simbahan nin Banal na Sepulkro" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D0%99%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC)" title="Възкресение Христово (Йерусалим) – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Възкресение Христово (Йерусалим)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bez_Santel" title="Bez Santel – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bez Santel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas%C3%ADlica_del_Sant_Sepulcre" title="Basílica del Sant Sepulcre – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Basílica del Sant Sepulcre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbahang_Banal_sa_Sepulkro" title="Simbahang Banal sa Sepulkro – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Simbahang Banal sa Sepulkro" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chr%C3%A1m_Bo%C5%BE%C3%ADho_hrobu" title="Chrám Božího hrobu – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chrám Božího hrobu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eglwys_y_Beddrod_Sanctaidd" title="Eglwys y Beddrod Sanctaidd – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Eglwys y Beddrod Sanctaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grabeskirche" title="Grabeskirche – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Grabeskirche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%BCha_Haua_kirik" title="Püha Haua kirik – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Püha Haua kirik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B1%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%82" title="Ναός της Αναστάσεως – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ναός της Αναστάσεως" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre" title="Church of the Holy Sepulchre – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Church of the Holy Sepulchre" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo_Sepulcro" title="Santo Sepulcro – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Santo Sepulcro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baziliko_de_la_Sankta_Tombo" title="Baziliko de la Sankta Tombo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Baziliko de la Sankta Tombo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilobi_Santuaren_eliza" title="Hilobi Santuaren eliza – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hilobi Santuaren eliza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="کلیسای مقبره مقدس – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلیسای مقبره مقدس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_du_Saint-S%C3%A9pulcre_(J%C3%A9rusalem)" title="Église du Saint-Sépulcre (Jérusalem) – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Église du Saint-Sépulcre (Jérusalem)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillich_Gr%C3%AAftsjerke" title="Hillich Grêftsjerke – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hillich Grêftsjerke" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teampall_an_Tuama_Naofa" title="Teampall an Tuama Naofa – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teampall an Tuama Naofa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo_Sepulcro" title="Santo Sepulcro – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Santo Sepulcro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EB%AC%98%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="성묘교회 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="성묘교회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A2_%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B3%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Սուրբ Հարության տաճար – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուրբ Հարության տաճար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A" title="पवित्र कब्र वाला चर्च – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पवित्र कब्र वाला चर्च" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazilika_Svetoga_groba" title="Bazilika Svetoga groba – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bazilika Svetoga groba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gereja_Makam_Kudus" title="Gereja Makam Kudus – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gereja Makam Kudus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilica_del_Santo_Sepolcro" title="Basilica del Santo Sepolcro – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Basilica del Santo Sepolcro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%A8" title="כנסיית הקבר – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כנסיית הקבר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ქრისტეს საფლავის ტაძარი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქრისტეს საფლავის ტაძარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanisa_la_Kaburi_na_Ufufuo_wa_Yesu" title="Kanisa la Kaburi na Ufufuo wa Yesu – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kanisa la Kaburi na Ufufuo wa Yesu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesia_Sancti_Sepulcri" title="Ecclesia Sancti Sepulcri – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ecclesia Sancti Sepulcri" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C4%93t%C4%81_kapa_bazn%C4%ABca" title="Svētā kapa baznīca – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Svētā kapa baznīca" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristaus_Kapo_bazilika" title="Kristaus Kapo bazilika – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kristaus Kapo bazilika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szent_S%C3%ADr-templom" title="Szent Sír-templom – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szent Sír-templom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Базилика на Светиот гроб – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Базилика на Светиот гроб" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiangonan%27_ny_Fasana_Masina" title="Fiangonan' ny Fasana Masina – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiangonan' ny Fasana Masina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87" title="كنيسة القيامه – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كنيسة القيامه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gereja_Makam_Suci" title="Gereja Makam Suci – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gereja Makam Suci" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilig_Grafkerk" title="Heilig Grafkerk – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Heilig Grafkerk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A2%B3%E5%A2%93%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="聖墳墓教会 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="聖墳墓教会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Делан Къуббанан килс – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Делан Къуббанан килс" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="پاک قبر والا گرجا – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پاک قبر والا گرجا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazylika_Grobu_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tego" title="Bazylika Grobu Świętego – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bazylika Grobu Świętego" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo_Sepulcro" title="Santo Sepulcro – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Santo Sepulcro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biserica_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Morm%C3%A2nt" title="Biserica Sfântului Mormânt – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biserica Sfântului Mormânt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Храм Гроба Господня – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Храм Гроба Господня" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisha_e_Varrit_t%C3%AB_Shenjt%C3%AB" title="Kisha e Varrit të Shenjtë – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kisha e Varrit të Shenjtë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%96_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="ශුද්ධවූ සොහොන් ගැබෙහි දේවස්ථානය – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ශුද්ධවූ සොහොන් ගැබෙහි දේවස්ථානය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazilika_Sv%C3%A4t%C3%A9ho_hrobu" title="Bazilika Svätého hrobu – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bazilika Svätého hrobu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazilika_Bo%C5%BEjega_groba,_Jeruzalem" title="Bazilika Božjega groba, Jeruzalem – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bazilika Božjega groba, Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Храм Васкрсења Христовог – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Храм Васкрсења Христовог" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazilika_Svetoga_groba" title="Bazilika Svetoga groba – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bazilika Svetoga groba" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyh%C3%A4n_haudan_kirkko" title="Pyhän haudan kirkko – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pyhän haudan kirkko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbahan_ng_Banal_na_Sepulkro" title="Simbahan ng Banal na Sepulkro – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Simbahan ng Banal na Sepulkro" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="திருக்கல்லறைத் தேவாலயம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திருக்கல்லறைத் தேவாலயம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C" title="โบสถ์พระคูหาศักดิ์สิทธิ์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โบสถ์พระคูหาศักดิ์สิทธิ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutsal_Kabir_Kilisesi" title="Kutsal Kabir Kilisesi – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kutsal Kabir Kilisesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Храм Гробу Господнього – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Храм Гробу Господнього" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%81_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="کلیسائے مقبرہ مقدس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کلیسائے مقبرہ مقدس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_th%E1%BB%9D_M%E1%BB%99_Th%C3%A1nh" title="Nhà thờ Mộ Thánh – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà thờ Mộ Thánh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singbahan_han_Baraan_nga_Sepulkro" title="Singbahan han Baraan nga Sepulkro – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Singbahan han Baraan nga Sepulkro" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A2%93%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="圣墓教堂 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圣墓教堂" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%A8-%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9A" title="קבר-קירך – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קבר-קירך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A2%93%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="聖墓大殿 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖墓大殿" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A2%93%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="圣墓教堂 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圣墓教堂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q187702#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" style="font-size:85%;margin:0 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Geografiske_koordinater" title="Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Den_hellige_gravs_kirke&params=31.778444444444_N_35.22975_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">31°46′42″N</span> <span class="longitude">35°13′47″Ø</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote dablink noexcerpt">«Oppstandelseskirken» omdirigeres hit. For Oppstandelseskirken i St. Petersburg, se <a href="/wiki/Oppstandelseskirken_(St._Petersburg)" title="Oppstandelseskirken (St. Petersburg)">Oppstandelseskirken (St. Petersburg)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid 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th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Den hellige gravs kirke</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:The_Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre-Jerusalem.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/The_Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre-Jerusalem.JPG/250px-The_Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre-Jerusalem.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/The_Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre-Jerusalem.JPG/375px-The_Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre-Jerusalem.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/The_Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre-Jerusalem.JPG/500px-The_Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre-Jerusalem.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Område</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gamlebyen_(Jerusalem)" title="Gamlebyen (Jerusalem)">Gamlebyen</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-52e0a9ca7bcfaaacbd4e6c8d14c013a095fbf560_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-52e0a9ca7bcfaaacbd4e6c8d14c013a095fbf560-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Bispedømme</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Den_ortodokse_kirke_i_Jerusalem" title="Den ortodokse kirke i Jerusalem">Den ortodokse kirke i Jerusalem</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Det_latinske_patriarkatet_Jerusalem" title="Det latinske patriarkatet Jerusalem">Det latinske patriarkatet Jerusalem</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Byggeår</th><td colspan="2">14. århundre</td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Arkitektur</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Periode</th><td colspan="2">Early Christian architecture<br /><a href="/wiki/Romansk_arkitektur" title="Romansk arkitektur">romansk arkitektur</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gotisk_arkitektur" title="Gotisk arkitektur">gotisk arkitektur</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Byggemateriale</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bergart" title="Bergart">bergart</a></td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Kirkerommet</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Plasser</th><td colspan="2"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">8 000</span></td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Beliggenhet</td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="12" data-lat="31.778444444444" data-lon="35.22975" data-lang="en" data-overlays="["_0b59eaf21a3df3eec8f9f6d4af1145b9c347a697"]" href="/wiki/Spesial:Map/12/31.778444444444/35.22975/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,31.778444444444,35.22975,290x290.png?lang=en&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Den_hellige_gravs_kirke&revid=24501748&groups=_0b59eaf21a3df3eec8f9f6d4af1145b9c347a697" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,31.778444444444,35.22975,290x290@2x.png?lang=en&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Den_hellige_gravs_kirke&revid=24501748&groups=_0b59eaf21a3df3eec8f9f6d4af1145b9c347a697 2x" alt="Kart" /></a><br />Den hellige gravs kirke<br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Den_hellige_gravs_kirke&params=31.778444444444_N_35.22975_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">31°46′42″N</span> <span class="longitude">35°13′47″Ø</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Jerusalem_Holy_Sepulchre_BW_7.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Jerusalem_Holy_Sepulchre_BW_7.JPG/250px-Jerusalem_Holy_Sepulchre_BW_7.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Jerusalem_Holy_Sepulchre_BW_7.JPG/375px-Jerusalem_Holy_Sepulchre_BW_7.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Jerusalem_Holy_Sepulchre_BW_7.JPG/500px-Jerusalem_Holy_Sepulchre_BW_7.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2164" data-file-height="3244" /></a><figcaption>Aediculaen i Den hellige gravs kirke som er oppført over Jesu grav</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Den hellige gravs kirke</b>, også kalt <b>Oppstandelseskirken</b> og <b>Gravkirken</b>, er en <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristen</a> <a href="/wiki/Kirke" title="Kirke">kirke</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, bygget på det som ifølge tradisjonen er <a href="/wiki/Golgata" title="Golgata">Golgata</a>, stedet hvor <a href="/wiki/Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> ifølge kristen tro ble korsfestet.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kirken inneholder graven hvor Jesus ifølge legenden ble lagt etter sin død, og den har derfor vært et viktig <a href="/wiki/Pilegrimsferd" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilegrimsferd">pilegrimsmål</a> for kristne siden det <a href="/wiki/4._%C3%A5rhundre" title="4. århundre">4. århundret</a>. Kirken er i dag felles for en lang rekke av forskjellige kristne grupperinger, som hver råder over egne kapeller, og den er setet for den ortodokse patriarken av Jerusalem og en katolsk erkediakon. Den er kristendommens helligste kirke. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stlig_kristendom" class="mw-redirect" title="Østlig kristendom">østlige kirketradisjoner</a> er kirken kjent som Oppstandelseskirken; <a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">gresk</a>: Ναός της Αναστάσεως (<i>Naos tis anastaseos</i>), <a href="/wiki/Armensk" title="Armensk">armensk</a>: <i>Surp harutyun</i>, mens den i de vestkirkelige tradisjonene kalles Den hellige gravs kirke; <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>: <i>Ecclesia sancti sepulchri</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_hellige_gravs_kirke&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_hellige_gravs_kirke&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Den_første_kirke"><span id="Den_f.C3.B8rste_kirke"></span>Den første kirke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_hellige_gravs_kirke&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Den første kirke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_hellige_gravs_kirke&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Den første kirke"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Anastasia_Rotonda_4th_century_floor_plan_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Anastasia_Rotonda_4th_century_floor_plan_2.png/350px-Anastasia_Rotonda_4th_century_floor_plan_2.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Anastasia_Rotonda_4th_century_floor_plan_2.png/525px-Anastasia_Rotonda_4th_century_floor_plan_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Anastasia_Rotonda_4th_century_floor_plan_2.png/700px-Anastasia_Rotonda_4th_century_floor_plan_2.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="315" /></a><figcaption>Grunnplan for Den hellige gravs kirke i det 4. århundret</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Eusebius" class="mw-redirect" title="Eusebius">Eusebius</a> beretter i <i>Vita Constantinus</i> at det på stedet hvor Den hellige gravs kirke senere ble oppført og som ble helliggjort av den kristne menigheten i Jerusalem var oppført et tempel for <a href="/wiki/Venus_(gudinne)" title="Venus (gudinne)">Venus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eusebius nevner det ikke selv, men det skjedde antakelig i forbindelse med <a href="/wiki/Hadrian" title="Hadrian">Hadrians</a> gjenoppføring av byen som <a href="/wiki/Aelia_Capitolina" title="Aelia Capitolina">Aelia Capitolina</a> i <a href="/wiki/135" title="135">135</a> e.Kr. etter <a href="/wiki/Bar_Kokhbas_oppr%C3%B8r" class="mw-redirect" title="Bar Kokhbas opprør">Bar Kokhbas opprør</a> i <a href="/wiki/132" title="132">132</a> e.Kr. </p><p>Den senere keiseren <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_den_store" title="Konstantin den store">Konstantin</a> beordret i <a href="/wiki/325" title="325">325</a> eller <a href="/wiki/326" title="326">326</a> at stedet skulle ryddes for å gi plass til en ny kirke, som <a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Makarius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Makarius (ikke skrevet ennå)">St. Makarius</a> fikk som oppgave å oppføre. <a href="/wiki/Sokrates_Scholastikos" title="Sokrates Scholastikos">Sokrates Scholastikos</a> fremstiller det i sin kirkehistorie som at Konstantins kristne mor, <a href="/wiki/Helena_(keiserinne)" title="Helena (keiserinne)">St. Helena</a> hadde en hovedrolle i byggeprosessen,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, da hun under en reise til Jerusalem fant restene av Det sanne kors under en utgraving av stedet. Hun hadde fått til oppgave av sin sønn å bygge kirker på stedene som var knyttet til Jesu liv, og grunnla derfor også en kirke i Betlehem, hvor Jesus ifølge beretningen i <a href="/wiki/Det_nye_testamentet" title="Det nye testamentet">Det nye testamentet</a> ble født. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Tomb_of_christ_sepulchre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Tomb_of_christ_sepulchre.jpg/280px-Tomb_of_christ_sepulchre.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Tomb_of_christ_sepulchre.jpg/420px-Tomb_of_christ_sepulchre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Tomb_of_christ_sepulchre.jpg/560px-Tomb_of_christ_sepulchre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Aediculaen som dekker Jesu grav, hvor rotunden over også kan skimtes.</figcaption></figure> <p>Konstantins kirke ble bygd over utgravingen og besto egentlig av tre forbundne kirker, som ble bygget over tre hellige steder. En rotunde (<i>Anastasis</i>) dekket det hullet, som Helena og Makarius hadde identifisert som Jesu grav, mens en lukket kolonnade dannede et <a href="/wiki/Atrium" title="Atrium">atrium</a> omkring klippen (<i>Triportico</i>) hvor korset hadde stått, og en stor <a href="/wiki/Basilika" title="Basilika">basilika</a> (<i>Martyrium</i>) ble oppført ved siden av. Den klippen som omgav graven ble hugget vekk, og selve klippehulen ble i stedet innkapslet i en liten bygning, aediculaen. Nonnen <a href="/wiki/Egeria_(pilegrim)" title="Egeria (pilegrim)">Egeria</a> besøkte kirken i 380-årene og ga en beskrivelse av bygningene, slik som de så ut på det tidspunktet.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Denne kirken ble ødelagt i <a href="/wiki/614" title="614">614</a>, da <a href="/wiki/Sasanide-dynastiet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasanide-dynastiet">sasanidene</a> under <a href="/wiki/Khosrau_II_av_Persia" title="Khosrau II av Persia">Khrosrau II</a> invaderte østlige områdene av <a href="/wiki/Romerriket" title="Romerriket">Romerriket</a> og blant annet plyndret Jerusalem og tok Det sanne kors som krigsbytte. I <a href="/wiki/630" title="630">630</a> dro keiser <a href="/wiki/Herakleios" title="Herakleios">Heraclius</a> i triumf inn i Jerusalem med Det sanne kors og fikk gjenoppbygget kirken. Da byen ble erobret av <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">muslimene</a> få år senere fortsatte kirken å være en kristen helligdom, og den kristne menigheten og deres helligdommer ble beskyttet under det tidlige muslimske styret, men under et opprør i <a href="/wiki/966" title="966">966</a> brant Den hellige gravs kirkes tak og dører, og den sto som en ruin frem til <a href="/wiki/1009" title="1009">1009</a>, hvor da den «gale» kalifen <a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_bi-Amr_Allah" title="Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah">Al-Hakim</a> lot den rive ned til grunnen. </p><p>Da nedrivningen ble kjent i Europa, medførte det protester, der uskyldige som oftest ble rammet, som da kronikøren <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Glaber" title="Rudolf Glaber">Rudolf Glaber</a> beskyldte jødene for ugjerningen; dette medførte <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8deforf%C3%B8lgelse" class="mw-redirect" title="Jødeforfølgelse">jødeforfølgelser</a> flere steder i <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>. Nedrivningen ga senere også et skubb til <a href="/wiki/Korstog" title="Korstog">korstogsbevegelsen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Korsfarerstaten">Korsfarerstaten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_hellige_gravs_kirke&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Korsfarerstaten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_hellige_gravs_kirke&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Korsfarerstaten"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den bysantinske keiser <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_IX" title="Konstantin IX">Konstantin IX</a> Monomachos fikk i <a href="/wiki/1048" title="1048">1048</a> av kalifen tillatelse til å oppføre en rekke mindre kapeller, under forutsetning av at noen strenge begrensninger ble fulgt. I <a href="/wiki/1099" title="1099">1099</a> ble byen inntatt av de europeiske korsfarerne. Det <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_korstog" class="mw-redirect" title="Første korstog">første korstog</a> ble av deltagerne oppfattet som en bevæpnet pilegrimsferd, og de mente at reisen ikke var komplett før de hadde bedt ved Jesu grav. </p><p>Størstedelen av de overlevende korsfarere reiste hjem etter erobringen av Jerusalem, men en liten gruppe ble og grunnla en rekke stater i området, heriblant <a href="/wiki/Kongeriket_Jerusalem" title="Kongeriket Jerusalem">Kongeriket Jerusalem</a>. I midten av det <a href="/wiki/12._%C3%A5rhundre" title="12. århundre">12. århundret</a> ble Den hellige gravs kirke gjenoppført i <a href="/wiki/Romansk_stil" class="mw-redirect" title="Romansk stil">romansk stil</a>, og den fikk tilføyd et klokketårn. Kirken var ferdig i <a href="/wiki/1149" title="1149">1149</a> og innviet av dronning <a href="/wiki/Melisende" class="mw-redirect" title="Melisende">Melisende</a>. </p><p>Kirken og byen ble erobret av <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a> i <a href="/wiki/1187" title="1187">1187</a>, men en traktat etter <a href="/wiki/Tredje_korstog" class="mw-redirect" title="Tredje korstog">tredje korstog</a> gjorde det mulig for kristne å fritt reise til Jerusalem for å besøke kirken. Gjennom forhandlinger lykkes det den tysk-romerske keiseren <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_II_av_Det_tysk-romerske_rike" title="Fredrik II av Det tysk-romerske rike">Fredrik II</a> å ta byen i besittelse, men på dette tidspunktet var han lyst i bann av paven og Den hellige gravs kirke, som var den helligste kirken i kristendommen, var derfor underlagt interdikt. I <a href="/wiki/1244" title="1244">1244</a> ble Jerusalem erobret av de persiske <a href="/wiki/Khoresm" title="Khoresm">khoresmene</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nyere_tid">Nyere tid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_hellige_gravs_kirke&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Nyere tid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_hellige_gravs_kirke&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Nyere tid"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Til tross for en stadig tilstrømming av pilegrimer de følgende århundrene forfalt Den hellige gravs kirke på grunn av manglende vedlikehold, inntil fransiskanermunkene renoverte den i <a href="/wiki/1555" title="1555">1555</a>. En ny brann i <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a> førte til at rotunden styrtet sammen og ødela utsmykningen på gravminnet. Bygningene ble gjenoppført i <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a>–<a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a> i osmansk barokkstil. Det indre av gravminnet forble uskadet, og den innvendige marmorutsmykningen stammer hovedsakelig fra 1555. Den nåværende kuppelen stammer fra 1870. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> ble et nytt større restaureringsarbeid påbegynt, men store deler av kirken lider stadig under varierende grader av forfall. For eksempel holdes gravminnet på plass ved hjelp av et jerngitter, som ble oppført av det britiske mandatet i 1947, da de mange kirkesamfunnene i kirken ikke kunne bli enig om betingelsene for en restaurering. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Anastasia_Rotonda_sketch_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Anastasia_Rotonda_sketch_1.png/300px-Anastasia_Rotonda_sketch_1.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Anastasia_Rotonda_sketch_1.png/450px-Anastasia_Rotonda_sketch_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Anastasia_Rotonda_sketch_1.png/600px-Anastasia_Rotonda_sketch_1.png 2x" data-file-width="2132" data-file-height="1044" /></a><figcaption>Grunnplan for den moderne kirke.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Status_quo">Status quo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_hellige_gravs_kirke&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Status quo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_hellige_gravs_kirke&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Status quo"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Etter renoveringen av kirken i 1555 skiftet fransiskanersamfunnet og de ortodokse på kontrollen over Den hellige gravs kirke, alt etter hvem som kunne oppnå den mest fordelaktige avtalen (<i><a href="/wiki/Firman" title="Firman">firman</a></i>) med de <a href="/wiki/Det_osmanske_riket" class="mw-redirect" title="Det osmanske riket">ottomanske myndighetene</a>, gjerne gjennom bestikkelser. Dette førte i flere tilfeller til uroligheter, og i <a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a> utsendte <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultanen</a> en <i>firman</i> som førte til at kirken ble delt mellom partene. Avtalen ble bekreftet, og <a href="/wiki/Status_quo_mellom_kirkesamfunnene" class="mw-redirect" title="Status quo mellom kirkesamfunnene">Status quo mellom kirkesamfunnene</a> ble gjort permanent i <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>. Det betød at oppdelingen av kirken ikke kunne endres. </p><p>De største områdene tilfalt den <a href="/wiki/Den_ortodokse_kirken" class="mw-redirect" title="Den ortodokse kirken">gresk-ortodokse</a>, den <a href="/wiki/Den_armenske_kirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Den armenske kirke">armensk-apostoliske</a> og <a href="/wiki/Den_romersk-katolske_kirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Den romersk-katolske kirke">den romersk-katolske kirke</a>. I det <a href="/wiki/19._%C3%A5rhundret" class="mw-redirect" title="19. århundret">19. århundret</a> fikk både den <a href="/wiki/Den_koptiske_kirke" class="mw-disambig" title="Den koptiske kirke">koptiske</a>-, den etiopiske- og den syrisk-ortodokse kirken tillatelse til å bygge mindre kapeller innen i eller ovenfor kirken. Tidspunktene for gudstjenestene reguleres strengt i fellesområdene. </p><p><i>Status quo</i> betyr at intet i fellesområdene kan fjernes, bygges om eller flyttes uten aksept fra alle parter. Dette medfører ofte at selv gjenstander eller steder som i særdeleshet trenger å repareres ikke blir det når det ikke oppnås enighet om hvordan det skal gjøres; dette gjelder blant annet gravminnet, som er i stor fare for å falle sammen. </p><p>Til tross for etableringen av <i>status quo</i> oppstår det stadig, selv i moderne tid, uroligheter, når et kirkesamfunn føler seg provosert av noen av de andre. På en varm sommerdag i 2002 flyttet den koptiske munk som markerte de koptiske kravene av kirkens tak, som benyttes av etiopierne, inn i skyggen. Denne handlingen ble av etiopierne oppfattet som en fiendtlighet, og elleve munker måtte på sykehuset som resultat av det etterfølgende slagsmålet.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Et annet tilfelle av håndgemeng fant sted i 2004, da en dør inn til fransiskanernes kapell ble etterlatt åpen etter en ortodoks messe. Flere personer ble arrestert.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Holy_sepulchre_exterior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Holy_sepulchre_exterior.jpg/250px-Holy_sepulchre_exterior.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Holy_sepulchre_exterior.jpg/375px-Holy_sepulchre_exterior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Holy_sepulchre_exterior.jpg/500px-Holy_sepulchre_exterior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="517" /></a><figcaption>Hovedinngangen til Den hellige gravs kirke, stigen er synlig øverst (opp mot midterste vindu).</figcaption></figure> <p>Et mindre alvorlig eksempel på uenighetene er stigen som står over hovedinngangen. Den ble plassert der før avtalen i 1852, som definerte vinduer og dører som fellesområde, og siden har man ikke kunnet bli enige om hvem som eier stigen. På gamle bilder ses stigen i nesten nøyaktig samme posisjon som i dag. </p><p>Ingen av de kristne gruppene kontrollerer hovedinngangen til Den hellige gravs kirke, men Saladin overlot denne ansvaret til en muslimsk familie (Nuseibeh). Senere utpekte sultanen Joudeh-familien til at assistere, og medlemmer av disse familier har fortsatt nøklene til kirken i sin varetekt. Denne inngangen er stadig den eneste i kirken, hvilket har vist seg å være farlig, og for eksempel medførte at mange pilegrimer ble trampet i hjel under en brann i <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>. Dette førte til at de forskjellige menighetene i kirken i <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> besluttet å lage en ekstra inngang, men oppførelsen av den er fortsatt ikke påbegynt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Autentisitet">Autentisitet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_hellige_gravs_kirke&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Autentisitet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_hellige_gravs_kirke&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Autentisitet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Siden oppføringen av den første kirken i <a href="/wiki/335" title="335">335</a> og etter de utallige renovasjonene og ombyggingene har de fleste kristne grupper ment at gravkirken befinner seg på stedet hvor Jesus først ble korsfestet og begravet, og siden gjenoppsto. Ifølge både Eusebius og Socrates Scholasticus var stedet en helligdom for de kristne i det 4. århundret, selv om det da sto et tempel for <a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a> der, hvilket betyr at tradisjonen kun kan føres tilbake til et tidspunkt flere hundre år etter Jesu død. Eusebius skriver at bevisene for at dette faktisk var graven sto klart og tydelig da den ble utgravd.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arkeologen Martin Biddle fra <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a> har foreslått at man fant en <a href="/wiki/Graffiti" title="Graffiti">graffiti</a>, som kristne pilegrimer hadde skrevet, hvor der sto at dette var Kristi grav, slik som man kjenner den fra helgengraver i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romas_katakomber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romas katakomber (ikke skrevet ennå)">Romas katakomber</a>.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>I det 19. århundret sådde en rekke forskere tvil om plasseringen av Den hellige gravs kirke faktisk var korrekt. De påpekte at Den hellige gravs kirke er oppført innenfor Jerusalems bymur, selv om de eldste brettingene om korsfestelsen, f.eks. <a href="/wiki/Hebreerbrevet" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebreerbrevet">Hebreerbrevet</a> 13,12, viser at den fant sted utenfor bymuren. Kort tid etter at disse synspunktene ble framsatt reiste engelskmannen Charles George Gordon til byen, og om morgenen etter sin ankomst utpreget han en klippe i en hage like utenfor bymuren som det ekte Golgata, og en grav i nærheten som den ekte graven. Stedet kalles i dag <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garden_Tomb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garden Tomb (ikke skrevet ennå)">Garden Tomb</a> og er et populært pilegrimsmål, især blant <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestanter</a> som vanligvis ikke har tillatelse til å avholde sin egen gudstjeneste i Den hellige gravs kirke. </p><p>Undersøkelser har siden påvist at området hvor Den hellige gravs kirke ligger, først ble inndratt i Jerusalem da <a href="/wiki/Herodes_Agrippa_I" title="Herodes Agrippa I">Herodes Agrippa I</a> utvidet murene i <a href="/wiki/41" title="41">41</a> til <a href="/wiki/44" title="44">44</a> e.Kr., og at stedet derfor lå utenfor byen da Jesus ble korsfestet i 30-årene f.Kr. Den israelske arkeologen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dan_Bahat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dan Bahat (ikke skrevet ennå)">Dan Bahat</a> har forklart den nåværende oppfattelsen av Gravkirken som det stedet hvor Jesu korsfestelse faktisk fant sted slik:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22146855">@media only screen and (min-width:840px){.mw-parser-output .aligned-right{float:right;width:20em;margin:0.5em 0 2.2em 1em;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .aligned-left{float:left;width:20em;padding-left:0em;border-left:none;border-right:solid 0.3em #eee;clear:left}}@media all{.mw-parser-output .quoted{text-align:right;font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .textbox-heading{font-weight:bold;line-height:2}}.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output>dl:first-child dd{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;border-left:0.4em solid green;border-right:1px solid silver}.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output>dl:first-child dd:first-child{margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0.5em;border-top:1px solid silver}.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output>dl:first-child dd:last-child{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0.5em;border-bottom:1px solid silver}.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output>dl:first-child dd+dd{padding-top:0.5em}</style> </p> <blockquote class="" style=""><p><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/17px-Laquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/26px-Laquote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/34px-Laquote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></span></span>We may not be absolutely certain that the site of the Holy Sepulchre Church is the site of Jesus' burial, but we have no other site that can lay a claim nearly as weighty, and we really have no reason to reject the authenticity of the site.<span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/17px-Raquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/26px-Raquote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/34px-Raquote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </p><div class="quoted">Bahat, 1986 </div> </blockquote> <p>Det finnes likevel mange tradisjoner om Jesu død og begravelse; for eksempel plasserer en utbredt tradisjon Jesu siste dager i byen <a href="/wiki/Srinagar" title="Srinagar">Srinagar</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir">Kashmir</a>, hvor der finnes en grav som i mange århundrer har vært kjent som Jesu grav. En av tradisjonene er omtalt i artikkelen <a href="/wiki/Graven_til_Jesus_s%C3%B8nn_av_Josef" title="Graven til Jesus sønn av Josef">graven til Jesus sønn av Josef</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_hellige_gravs_kirke&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_hellige_gravs_kirke&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-52e0a9ca7bcfaaacbd4e6c8d14c013a095fbf560-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-52e0a9ca7bcfaaacbd4e6c8d14c013a095fbf560_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/ArchINFORM" title="ArchINFORM">archINFORM</a></span></span>, archINFORM project ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archinform.net/projekte/13205.htm">13205</a></span></span>, besøkt 31. juli 2018<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacred-destinations.com/israel/jerusalem-church-of-holy-sepulchre.htm"><i>Sacred Destinations</i>: «Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem»</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/fathers2/NPNF2-01/Npnf2-01-29.htm#P7646_3165242"><i>Christian Classics Ethereal Library</i>: «Table of Contents»</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/fathers2/NPNF2-02/Npnf2-02-06.htm#P394_149362"><i>Christian Classics Ethereal Library</i>: «Table of Contents»</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.infionline.net/~ddisse/egeria.html">Egerias beskrivelse av Den hellige gravs kirke i 380-årene, oversatt til engelsk</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070415072400/http://home.infionline.net/~ddisse/egeria.html">Arkivert</a> 15. april 2007 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2002/129/52.0.html"><i>Christianity Today</i>: «Christian History Corner: Divvying up the Most Sacred Place»</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/religion/Story/0,2763,1314466,00.html"><i>guardian.co.uk</i>: «Punch-up at tomb of Jesus»</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Life of Constantine</i>, Chapter XXVIII <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ccel.org/fathers2/NPNF2-01/Npnf2-01-29.htm#P7655_3169703">[1]</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_hellige_gravs_kirke&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_hellige_gravs_kirke&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Coüasnon, Charles (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/churchofholysepu0000coas"><i>The church of the holy sepul-chre</i></a>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ADen+hellige+gravs+kirke&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.aulast=Co%C3%BCasnon&rft.btitle=The+church+of+the+holy+sepul-chre&rft.date=1974&rft.genre=book&rft.place=London&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchurchofholysepu0000coas&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Corbo, Virgilio C. (1981). <i>Il Santo Sepolcro di Gerusalemme. The holy sepulchre in Jerusalem. Aspetti archeologici dalle origini al periodo crociata, 3 Vol</i>. Jerusalem.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ADen+hellige+gravs+kirke&rft.aufirst=Virgilio+C.&rft.aulast=Corbo&rft.btitle=Il+Santo+Sepolcro+di+Gerusalemme.+The+holy+sepulchre+in+Jerusalem.+Aspetti+archeologici+dalle+origini+al+periodo+crociata%2C+3+Vol.&rft.date=1981&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Jerusalem&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Bahat, Dan (1986). «Does the Holy Sepulchre church mark the burial of Jesus?». <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblical_Archaeology_Re-view&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblical Archaeology Re-view (ikke skrevet ennå)">Biblical Archaeology Re-view</a></i>. 12 (3): 26–45.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ADen+hellige+gravs+kirke&rft.atitle=Does+the+Holy+Sepulchre+church+mark+the+burial+of+Jesus%3F&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.aulast=Bahat&rft.date=1986&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Biblical+Archaeology+Re-view&rft.pages=26-45&rft.volume=12&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Biddle, Martin (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tombofchrist0000bidd"><i>The Tomb of Christ</i></a>. Phoenix Mill: Sutton Publishing. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0750919264" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7509-1926-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ADen+hellige+gravs+kirke&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.aulast=Biddle&rft.btitle=The+Tomb+of+Christ&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Phoenix+Mill&rft.pub=Sutton+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftombofchrist0000bidd&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><i>Beneath the Church of the Holy Sep-ulchre</i>. London: Palestine Exploration Fund. 1994.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ADen+hellige+gravs+kirke&rft.btitle=Beneath+the+Church+of+the+Holy+Sep-ulchre&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Palestine+Exploration+Fund&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Biddle, Martin (2000). <i>The Church of the Holy Sepulchre</i>. New York: Rizzoli. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0847822826" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8478-2282-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ADen+hellige+gravs+kirke&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.aulast=Biddle&rft.btitle=The+Church+of+the+Holy+Sepulchre&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Rizzoli&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Krüger, Jürgen (2000). <i>Die Grabeskirche zu Jerusalem. Geschichte - Gestalt - Bedeutung</i>. Regensburg.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ADen+hellige+gravs+kirke&rft.aufirst=J%C3%BCrgen&rft.aulast=Kr%C3%BCger&rft.btitle=Die+Grabeskirche+zu+Jerusalem.+Geschichte+-+Gestalt+-+Bedeutung&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Regensburg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2002/129/52.0.html">"Divvying up the Most Sacred Place</a> by Chris Armstrong, <i>Christianity Today</i>, Week of July 29, 2002, retrieved February 28, 2006.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/religion/Story/0,2763,1314466,00.html">"Punch-up at tomb of Jesus"</a> by Allyn Fisher-Ilan, <i>The Guardian</i>, September 28, 2004, retrieved February 28, 2006.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_hellige_gravs_kirke&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_hellige_gravs_kirke&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre_(Jerusalem)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Church of the Holy Sepulchre (Jerusalem)">Church of the Holy Sepulchre (Jerusalem)</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187702?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre" class="extiw" title="commons:Church of the Holy Sepulchre">Church of the Holy Sepulchre</a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p935"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187702?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070926230927/http://www.custodia.org/indexSaf.html">Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060819190100/http://www.historychannel.com/classroom/unesco/jerusalem/about_sepulchre.html">History Channel site</a>: Church of the Holy Sepulchre</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070415072400/http://home.infionline.net/~ddisse/egeria.html">Egeria's description in the 380s</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000126053004/http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Oracle/1631/cohs_history.html">James E. Lancaster, "A brief history of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.armenian-patriarchate.org/">Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem official site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.holyfire.org/eng/index.htm">Miracle of the Holy Fire</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jerusalemshots.com/cat_en63.html">Jerusalem Photos</a> Portal — Church of the Holy Sepulchre</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nuseibeh.org">Nuseibeh Family Website — Muslim Custodians of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201206014826/http://www.nuseibeh.org/">Arkivert</a> 6. desember 2020 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div id="catlinks"><p id="portlinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portaler" title="Wikipedia:Portaler">Portaler</a>: <a href="/wiki/Portal:Arkitektur" title="Portal:Arkitektur">Arkitektur</a> | <a href="/wiki/Portal:Historie" title="Portal:Historie">Historie</a></p></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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