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href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">primary sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please improve this article by adding <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">secondary or tertiary sources</a>. <br><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522T%25C3%25A9l%25C3%25A9com%2BParis%2522">"Télécom Paris"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?tbm%3Dnws%26q%3D%2522T%25C3%25A9l%25C3%25A9com%2BParis%2522%2B-wikipedia%26tbs%3Dar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?%26q%3D%2522T%25C3%25A9l%25C3%25A9com%2BParis%2522%26tbs%3Dbkt:s%26tbm%3Dbks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522T%25C3%25A9l%25C3%25A9com%2BParis%2522%2B-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q%3D%2522T%25C3%25A9l%25C3%25A9com%2BParis%2522">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query%3D%2522T%25C3%25A9l%25C3%25A9com%2BParis%2522%26acc%3Don%26wc%3Don">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <p><b>Télécom Paris</b> (also known as <b>ENST</b> or <b>Télécom</b> or <b>École nationale supérieure des télécommunications</b> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/French?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/French">[ekɔl<span class="wrap"> </span>nɑsjɔnal<span class="wrap"> </span>sypeʁjœʁ<span class="wrap"> </span>de<span class="wrap"> </span>telekɔmynikɑsjɔ̃]</a></span>; also <b>Télécom ParisTech</b> until 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a French public institution for higher education (<i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grande_%C3%A9cole?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grande école">grande école</a></i>) and engineering research. Located in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palaiseau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palaiseau">Palaiseau</a>, it is also a member of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polytechnic_Institute_of_Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polytechnic Institute of Paris">Institut Polytechnique de Paris</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Institut_Mines-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Institut Mines-Télécom">Institut Mines-Télécom</a>. In 2021, it was the sixth highest ranked French university in the <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">World University Rankings</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the 7th best small university worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="QS World University Rankings">QS Ranking</a>, Télécom Paris is the 64th best university worldwide in Engineering.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <table class="infobox vcard"> <caption class="infobox-title fn org"> Télécom Paris </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Telecom_Paris_main_court.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Telecom_Paris_main_court.jpg/200px-Telecom_Paris_main_court.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Telecom_Paris_main_court.jpg/300px-Telecom_Paris_main_court.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Telecom_Paris_main_court.jpg/400px-Telecom_Paris_main_court.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grande_%C3%A9coles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Grande écoles">Grande école d'ingénieurs</a><br> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Public_university?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Research_university?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Research university">research</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University">university</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Engineering_school?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Engineering school">Engineering school</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th> <td class="infobox-data">1878</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"> <div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"> Parent institution </div></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Institut_Mines-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Institut Mines-Télécom">Institut Mines-Télécom</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"> <div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"> Academic affiliations </div></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conf%C3%A9rence_des_Grandes_%C3%A9coles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conférence des Grandes écoles">Conférence des Grandes écoles</a><sup id="cite_ref-cgefacts_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cgefacts-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polytechnic_Institute_of_Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polytechnic Institute of Paris">Polytechnic Institute of Paris</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_president?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">Nicolas Glady (from 2 December 2019)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"> <div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"> Administrative staff </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">340</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th> <td class="infobox-data">1400</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th> <td class="infobox-data adr"> <div style="display:inline" class="locality"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palaiseau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palaiseau">Palaiseau</a> </div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name"> France </div><br><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename%3DT%25C3%25A9l%25C3%25A9com_Paris%26params%3D48.7128_N_2.1994_E_type:edu_region:FR"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°42′46″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°11′58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.7128°N 2.1994°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.7128; 2.1994</span></span></span></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th> <td class="infobox-data">Palaiseau, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sophia_Antipolis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sophia Antipolis">Sophia Antipolis</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th> <td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.telecom-paris.fr/">www<wbr>.telecom-paris<wbr>.fr</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>In 1991, Télécom Paris and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique_F%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_de_Lausanne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne">EPFL</a> established a school named <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/EURECOM?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="EURECOM">EURECOM</a> located in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sophia-Antipolis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophia-Antipolis">Sophia-Antipolis</a>. Students can be admitted either in Palaiseau or in Sophia-Antipolis.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Present"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Present</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Research_at_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_Paris"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Research at Télécom Paris</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Training_for_engineering_degrees"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Training for engineering degrees</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Training_for_master_degrees"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Training for master degrees</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Post-master's_degrees"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Post-master's degrees</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Masters_courses"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Masters courses</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rankings"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Rankings</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_Paris&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>In 1845, Alphonse Foy, director of telegraphic lines, proposed a school specializing in telegraphy for Polytechnicians. However, his proposition was rejected. The school was founded on 12 July 1878 as the École professionnelle supérieure des postes et télégraphes (EPSPT). In 1912, the school's name was changed to École supérieure des postes et télégraphes (ESPT). In 1934, the ESPT moved to rue Barrault, in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/13th_arrondissement_of_Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="13th arrondissement of Paris">13th arrondissement of Paris</a>. In 1938, the school was renamed École nationale supérieure des postes, télégraphes et téléphones (ENSPTT), and in the same year, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/President_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="President of France">President of France</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albert_Lebrun?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albert Lebrun">Albert Lebrun</a> awarded the school <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legion_of_Honor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Legion of Honor">Legion of Honor</a>. During the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Second_World_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, in 1942, the school was divided into two schools: the ENSPTT and École nationale supérieure des télécommunications (ENST). The ENSPTT was closed on 31 December 2002. In 1971, the ENST passed under the direct guardianship of the <i>Direction générale des télécommunications</i>, and the development of telecommunications during this period drove the state to create two associate schools: the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ENST_Bretagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ENST Bretagne">ENST Bretagne</a> in 1977 in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brest,_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brest, France">Brest</a>, and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_%26_Management_SudParis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Télécom & Management SudParis">INT</a> in 1979 at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89vry,_Essonne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Évry, Essonne">Évry</a>. In 1992, the ENST, together with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique_F%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_de_Lausanne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne">EPFL</a>, founded the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/EURECOM?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="EURECOM">EURECOM</a> at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sophia-Antipolis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophia-Antipolis">Sophia-Antipolis</a>. On 26 December 1996, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groupe_des_%C3%89coles_des_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Groupe des Écoles des Télécommunications">Groupe des Écoles des Télécommunications</a> (GET, nowadays <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Institut_Mines-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Institut Mines-Télécom">Institut Mines-Télécom</a>) was established. It consists of a group of telecommunications schools including the ENST, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ENST_Bretagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ENST Bretagne">Télécom Bretagne</a> (nowadays <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IMT_Atlantique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IMT Atlantique">IMT Atlantique</a>), the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_SudParis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Télécom SudParis">Télécom SudParis</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/EURECOM?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="EURECOM">EURECOM</a>. On 21 September 2009, the school's name was changed to Télécom ParisTech.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 1 June 2019, the school's name was again changed to Télécom Paris<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after the formation of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ip-paris.fr/">Institute Polytechnique de Paris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Present">Present</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_Paris&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Present" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>There are two ways to get admitted into Télécom Paris as an undergraduate student:<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <ul> <li>Through a selective entrance examination (<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concours_commun_Mines-Ponts" class="extiw" title="fr:Concours commun Mines-Ponts">Concours Commun Mines Ponts</a>) after at least two years of preparation in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classe_pr%C3%A9paratoire_aux_grandes_%C3%A9coles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Classe préparatoire aux grandes écoles">Classes préparatoires aux Grandes Écoles</a> curriculum following high school (in France, Morocco, and Tunisia)</li> <li>Through an application-based admission process for university students, especially from foreign universities <ul> <li>After a scientific bachelor's degree (Mathematics, Physics, Mechanics, Computer Science, etc.)</li> <li>After a <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipl%25C3%25B4me_universitaire_de_technologie" class="extiw" title="fr:Diplôme universitaire de technologie">DUT</a> degree from a French university of technology.</li> </ul></li> </ul> <p>Télécom Paris is also one of the approved application schools for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="École Polytechnique">École Polytechnique</a>, making it possible for fourth-year students to complete their studies with a one-year specialization at Télécom Paris. Télécom Paris also provides education for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corps_des_Mines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Corps des Mines">Corps des Mines</a>.</p> <p>Around 250 engineers graduate each year from Télécom Paris. About forty percent of the graduates are foreign students.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specialization courses cover all aspects of computer science and communication engineering: electronics, signal processing, software engineering, networking, economics, finance etc.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Research_at_Télécom_Paris"><span id="Research_at_T.C3.A9l.C3.A9com_Paris"></span>Research at Télécom Paris</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_Paris&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Research at Télécom Paris" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Research at Télécom Paris consists of:</p> <ul> <li>Optimization and transmission of information</li> <li>Improvements in data processing</li> <li>Microelectronics, such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FPGA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="FPGA">FPGA</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_signal_processor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital signal processor">DSP</a> systems</li> <li>Image and Signal processing, wavelets</li> <li>Artificial intelligence, data mining, distributed and real-time systems</li> <li>User experience Design, Information visualisation and computer-human interfaces.</li> </ul> <p>Télécom Paris has four departments:</p> <ul> <li>The Department of Electronics and Communications: This laboratory consists of about one hundred researchers and teaching researchers (37 tenured) within 7 research groups</li> <li>The Department of Computer Science and Networking</li> <li>The Department of Signal and Image Processing</li> <li>The Department of Economic and Social Sciences.</li> </ul> <p>The three first labs are gathered in Télécom Paris' own laboratory: LTCI, "Laboratoire de Traitement et de Communication et de l'Information"<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Economic and Social Sciences department is associated with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CNRS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="CNRS">CNRS</a> through the "Interdisciplinary Institute for Innovation".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Training_for_engineering_degrees">Training for engineering degrees</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_Paris&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Training for engineering degrees" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p><b>First year – Multidisciplinary studies</b> For undergraduate students, the core curriculum, commonly referred to as "common base", consists of courses in most areas of science (Mathematics, Economics, Applied Mathematics, Computer Science, Physics, etc.) and mandatory courses in the humanities (foreign languages, social sciences, liberal arts, etc.).</p> <p>In the Paris campus of Télécom Paris, this primary year of multidisciplinary studies is common among Paris and Sophia-Antipolis curriculum students. It is followed by a one or two-month mandatory summer internship.</p> <p><b>Second and Third Year – Specialization in Paris or at Sophia-Antipolis (at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eurecom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eurecom">Eurecom</a>)</b> Starting from their second year, students have to choose a specialization in which they'll receive in-depth courses and that will conclude their engineering curriculum. Based on 13 specialization tracks of more than 120 courses,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> these two years eventually unfold into a six-month internship through which the engineering student will acquire their first real professional experience.</p> <p>Third-year students can also complete their studies in an approved university in France or abroad as part of a double degree or a Master of Science program.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Training_for_master_degrees">Training for master degrees</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_Paris&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Training for master degrees" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>Télécom Paris offers post <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Master%27s_degree?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Master's degree">master's degrees</a> <i>Mastères spécialisés</i> (MS), and masters in different domains.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Post-master's_degrees"><span id="Post-master.27s_degrees"></span>Post-master's degrees</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_Paris&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Post-master's degrees" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><i>One year full-time training</i> <ul> <li>Big Data, <i>gestion et analyse de données massives</i></li> <li><i>Conception, Architecture de Réseaux et Cybersécurité</i></li> <li><i>Concepteur de Projet Digital</i> (in partnership with l'<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Institut_national_de_l%27audiovisuel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Institut national de l'audiovisuel">INA</a>) (formerly "Création et Production Multimédia")</li> <li><i>Cybersécurité et cyberdéfense</i></li> <li><i>Intelligence Artificielle</i></li> <li><i>Radio-Mobiles, IoT et 5G</i></li> <li><i>Systèmes Embarqués</i></li> </ul></li> <li><i>Two years part-time training</i> <ul> <li><i>Architecte Digital d'Entreprise</i></li> <li><i>Architecte Réseaux et Cybersécurité</i></li> <li><i>Management des Systèmes d'Information</i> (in partnership with l'<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ESSEC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ESSEC">ESSEC</a>)</li> <li><i>Smart Mobility</i></li> </ul></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Masters_courses">Masters courses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_Paris&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Masters courses" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Four master's degrees of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Paris-Saclay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Paris-Saclay">University Paris Saclay</a> are taught by Télécom ParisTech in collaboration with other Parisian Universities and grande ecoles.</p> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.telecom-paris.fr/fr/masters/les-masters-de-telecom-paris/multimedia-networking">Master Multimedia Networking (MN)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.telecom-paris.fr/fr/masters/les-masters-de-telecom-paris/advanced-communication-networks">Master Advanced Computer Networks (ACN)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.telecom-paris.fr/fr/masters/les-masters-de-telecom-paris/data-and-knowledge">Master Data & Knowledge (D&K)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.telecom-paris.fr/fr/masters/les-masters-de-telecom-paris/industries-de-reseau-et-economie-numerique">Master Industries de Réseau et Économie Numérique (IREN)</a>.</li> </ul> <p>It participates in organising several other master courses its partners offer in and around Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Rankings">Rankings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_Paris&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Rankings" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <p>National ranking (ranked as Télécom Paris for its Master of Sciences in Engineering)</p> <table class="wikitable centre sortable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col">Name</th> <th scope="col">Year</th> <th scope="col">Rank</th> </tr> <tr> <td><i>DAUR Rankings</i><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2022</td> <td>8</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_Paris&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.imt.fr/en/">"IMT – The number-one group of engineering..."</a> Institut Mines-Télécom<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IMT+%E2%80%93+The+number-one+group+of+engineering...&rft.pub=Institut+Mines-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imt.fr%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%A9l%C3%A9com+Paris" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-cgefacts-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-cgefacts_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cge.asso.fr/ecoles/t%25C3%25A9l%25C3%25A9com-paris/">"Télécom Paris – CGE"</a>. <i>CGE</i>. Conférence des grandes écoles<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CGE&rft.atitle=T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com+Paris+%E2%80%93+CGE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cge.asso.fr%2Fecoles%2Ft%C3%A9l%C3%A9com-paris%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%A9l%C3%A9com+Paris" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/best-universities/best-universities-france">"Best universities in France"</a>. <i>Times Higher Education (THE)</i>. 2019-09-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education+%28THE%29&rft.atitle=Best+universities+in+France&rft.date=2019-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fstudent%2Fbest-universities%2Fbest-universities-france&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%A9l%C3%A9com+Paris" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2021/world-ranking">"World University Rankings"</a>. <i>Times Higher Education (THE)</i>. 2021-01-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education+%28THE%29&rft.atitle=World+University+Rankings&rft.date=2021-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2021%2Fworld-ranking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%A9l%C3%A9com+Paris" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/best-universities/best-small-universities">"The world's best small universities 2021"</a>. <i>Student</i>. 2021-08-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Student&rft.atitle=The+world%27s+best+small+universities+2021&rft.date=2021-08-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fstudent%2Fbest-universities%2Fbest-small-universities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%A9l%C3%A9com+Paris" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2021/computer-science-information-systems">"QS Ranking in Computer Science and Information Systems"</a>. <i>QS Ranking</i>. 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=QS+Ranking&rft.atitle=QS+Ranking+in+Computer+Science+and+Information+Systems&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Funiversity-subject-rankings%2F2021%2Fcomputer-science-information-systems&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%A9l%C3%A9com+Paris" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.telecom-paristech.fr/enseignement/cursus.html">"Les cursus de la formation d'ingénieur"</a>. <i>Télécom Paris</i> (in French).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com+Paris&rft.atitle=Les+cursus+de+la+formation+d%27ing%C3%A9nieur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telecom-paristech.fr%2Fenseignement%2Fcursus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%A9l%C3%A9com+Paris" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte%3DJORFTEXT000021059936">Décret n° 2009-1136 du 21 septembre 2009 relatif à l'Institut Télécom</a>. Legifrance. Retrieved on 2014-06-16.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTélécom_Paris2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Télécom Paris (2019-06-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://twitter.com/TelecomParis_/status/1135557199311384576">"Avec la création officielle d'#IPParis, nous changeons de nom pour devenir #TelecomParis. Notre fil Twitter est désormais @TelecomParis_pic.twitter.com/sRjF2awT1T"</a>. <i>@TelecomParis_</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%40TelecomParis_&rft.atitle=Avec+la+cr%C3%A9ation+officielle+d%27%23IPParis%2C+nous+changeons+de+nom+pour+devenir+%23TelecomParis.+Notre+fil+Twitter+est+d%C3%A9sormais+%40TelecomParis_pic.twitter.com%2FsRjF2awT1T&rft.date=2019-06-03&rft.au=T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com+Paris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FTelecomParis_%2Fstatus%2F1135557199311384576&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%A9l%C3%A9com+Paris" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJanci2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Janci, Didier (2019-06-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://variances.eu/?p%3D4205">"L'Institut Polytechnique de Paris est officiellement créé"</a>. <i>Variances</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variances&rft.atitle=L%27Institut+Polytechnique+de+Paris+est+officiellement+cr%C3%A9%C3%A9&rft.date=2019-06-05&rft.aulast=Janci&rft.aufirst=Didier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvariances.eu%2F%3Fp%3D4205&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%A9l%C3%A9com+Paris" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelsol2014" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Delsol, Emmanuelle (11 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.usine-digitale.fr/article/telecom-paristech-les-telecoms-en-heritage-le-web-en-destinee.N239204">"Telecom Paristech : les télécoms en héritage, le web en destinée"</a>. <i>L'Usine Digitale</i> (in French).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=L%27Usine+Digitale&rft.atitle=Telecom+Paristech+%3A+les+t%C3%A9l%C3%A9coms+en+h%C3%A9ritage%2C+le+web+en+destin%C3%A9e&rft.date=2014-02-11&rft.aulast=Delsol&rft.aufirst=Emmanuelle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usine-digitale.fr%2Farticle%2Ftelecom-paristech-les-telecoms-en-heritage-le-web-en-destinee.N239204&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%A9l%C3%A9com+Paris" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.letudiant.fr/palmares/palmares-des-ecoles-d-ingenieurs/telecom-paristech.html">"Palmarès des Écoles d'ingénieurs"</a>. <i>L'Étudiant</i> (in French).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=L%27%C3%89tudiant&rft.atitle=Palmar%C3%A8s+des+%C3%89coles+d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.letudiant.fr%2Fpalmares%2Fpalmares-des-ecoles-d-ingenieurs%2Ftelecom-paristech.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%A9l%C3%A9com+Paris" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.telecom-paris.fr/en/research/laboratories/information-processing-and-communication-laboratory-ltci">"Information Processing and Communications Laboratory (LTCI)"</a>. <i>telecom-paris.fr</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=telecom-paris.fr&rft.atitle=Information+Processing+and+Communications+Laboratory+%28LTCI%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telecom-paris.fr%2Fen%2Fresearch%2Flaboratories%2Finformation-processing-and-communication-laboratory-ltci&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%A9l%C3%A9com+Paris" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819145254/http://www.i-3.fr/en/">"i3 – Institut interdisciplinaire de l'innovation"</a>. <i>www.i-3.fr</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.i-3.fr/en/">the original</a> on 2016-08-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.i-3.fr&rft.atitle=i3+%E2%80%93+Institut+interdisciplinaire+de+l%27innovation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.i-3.fr%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%A9l%C3%A9com+Paris" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.telecom-paristech.fr/enseignement/cursus/cycle-master-cursus-paris.html">"Cycle Master: Campus Paris"</a>. <i>Télécom Paris</i> (in French).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com+Paris&rft.atitle=Cycle+Master%3A+Campus+Paris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telecom-paristech.fr%2Fenseignement%2Fcursus%2Fcycle-master-cursus-paris.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%A9l%C3%A9com+Paris" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.telecom-paris.fr/fr/masters/les-masters-partenaires">"Les Masters partenaires"</a>. <i>www.telecom-paris.fr</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.telecom-paris.fr&rft.atitle=Les+Masters+partenaires&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telecom-paris.fr%2Ffr%2Fmasters%2Fles-masters-partenaires&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%A9l%C3%A9com+Paris" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_ParisTech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.daur-rankings.com/en/rankings/engineering_school/2022">"2022 French Graduate Schools of Engineering ranking"</a>. <i>daur-rankings.com</i>. 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=daur-rankings.com&rft.atitle=2022+French+Graduate+Schools+of+Engineering+ranking&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.daur-rankings.com%2Fen%2Frankings%2Fengineering_school%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%A9l%C3%A9com+Paris" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_Paris&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button 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data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3" title="مدرسة الاتصالات بباريس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدرسة الاتصالات بباريس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC_%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8" title="Телеком Пари – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Телеком Пари" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25A9l%25C3%25A9com_ParisTech" title="Télécom ParisTech – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Télécom ParisTech" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25A9l%25C3%25A9com_Paris" title="Télécom Paris – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Télécom Paris" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25A9l%25C3%25A9com_ParisTech" title="Télécom ParisTech – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Télécom ParisTech" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B7%25D9%258A%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2583%25D9%2588%25D9%2585_%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A" title="طيليكوم پاري – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="طيليكوم پاري" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25A9l%25C3%25A9com_ParisTech" title="Télécom ParisTech – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Télécom ParisTech" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2595%25CE%25B8%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AE_%25CE%2591%25CE%25BD%25CF%258E%25CF%2584%25CE%25B1%25CF%2584%25CE%25B7_%25CE%25A3%25CF%2587%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BB%25CE%25AE_%25CE%25A4%25CE%25B7%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B5%25CF%2580%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BD%25CF%2589%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B9%25CF%258E%25CE%25BD" title="Εθνική Ανώτατη Σχολή Τηλεπικοινωνιών – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνική Ανώτατη Σχολή Τηλεπικοινωνιών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25A9l%25C3%25A9com_ParisTech" title="Télécom ParisTech – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Télécom ParisTech" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25A9l%25C3%25A9com_Paris" title="Télécom Paris – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Télécom Paris" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25A9l%25C3%25A9com_Paris" title="Télécom Paris – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Télécom Paris" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25A9l%25C3%25A9com_Paris" title="Télécom Paris – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Télécom Paris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25A9l%25C3%25A9com_ParisTech" title="Télécom ParisTech – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Télécom ParisTech" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25A9l%25C3%25A9com_Paris" title="Télécom Paris – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Télécom Paris" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25A9l%25C3%25A9com_ParisTech" title="Télécom ParisTech – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Télécom ParisTech" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2586%25E3%2583%25AC%25E3%2582%25B3%25E3%2583%25A0%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2583%2591%25E3%2583%25AA" title="テレコム・パリ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テレコム・パリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25A9l%25C3%25A9com_ParisTech" title="Télécom ParisTech – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Télécom ParisTech" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25A9l%25C3%25A9com_ParisTech" title="Télécom ParisTech – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Télécom ParisTech" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25A9l%25C3%25A9com_ParisTech" title="Télécom ParisTech – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Télécom ParisTech" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25A9l%25C3%25A9com_ParisTech" title="Télécom ParisTech – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Télécom ParisTech" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25A9l%25C3%25A9com_ParisTech" title="Télécom ParisTech – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Télécom ParisTech" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25A9l%25C3%25A9com_Paris" title="Télécom Paris – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Télécom Paris" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25A9l%25C3%25A9com_Paris" title="Télécom Paris – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Télécom Paris" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25A9l%25C3%25A9com_Paris" title="Télécom Paris – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Télécom Paris" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25A9l%25C3%25A9com_ParisTech" title="Télécom ParisTech – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Télécom ParisTech" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25B9%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25DB%258C_%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585_%25D9%25BE%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B3" title="ٹیلی کام پیرس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹیلی کام پیرس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25A9l%25C3%25A9com_ParisTech" title="Télécom ParisTech – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Télécom ParisTech" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25B7%25B4%25E9%25BB%258E%25E9%25AB%2598%25E7%25AD%2589%25E7%2594%25B5%25E4%25BF%25A1%25E5%25AD%25A6%25E6%25A0%25A1" title="巴黎高等电信学校 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴黎高等电信学校" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img 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