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href="#bodyContent">Přeskočit na obsah</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hlavní menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hlavní menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hlavní menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigace </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" title="Navštívit Hlavní stranu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hlavní strana</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Obsah" title="Místo, kde najdete pomoc"><span>Nápověda</span></a></li><li id="n-helpdesk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pot%C5%99ebuji_pomoc" title="Pokud si nevíte rady, zeptejte se ostatních"><span>Potřebuji pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Nejlep%C5%A1%C3%AD_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nky" title="Přehled článků, které jsou považovány za nejlepší na české Wikipedii"><span>Nejlepší články</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:N%C3%A1hodn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" title="Přejít na náhodně vybranou stránku [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Náhodný článek</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Posledn%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny" title="Seznam posledních změn na této wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Poslední změny</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Port%C3%A1l_Wikipedie" title="O projektu, jak můžete pomoci, kde hledat"><span>Komunitní portál</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pod_l%C3%ADpou" title="Hlavní diskusní fórum"><span>Pod lípou</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cs.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Wikipedie: Otevřená encyklopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cs.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Hled%C3%A1n%C3%AD" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hledání</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Hledat na Wikipedii" aria-label="Hledat na Wikipedii" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciální:Hledání"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hledat</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobní nástroje"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Změnit vzhled velikosti písma, šířky stránky a barvy" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vzhled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vzhled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Sult%C3%A1n" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Sult%C3%A1n" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Sult%C3%A1n" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Sult%C3%A1n" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sultanát" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sultanát"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sultanát</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sultanát-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sultán</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 99 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sultan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sold%C3%A1n" title="Soldán – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Soldán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سلطان – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلطان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سلطان – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سلطان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sult%C3%A1n" title="Sultán – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sultán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sultan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سولطان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سولطان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Солтан – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Солтан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sultan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Султан – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Султан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Султан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Султан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Султан – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Султан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan – bandžarština" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Sultan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="bandžarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="সুলতান – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সুলতান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sultan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sultan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sult%C3%A0" title="Sultà – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sultà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan – cebuánština" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sultan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%B5%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سوڵتان – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سوڵتان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Султан – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Султан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swltan" title="Swltan – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Swltan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sultan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sultan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sultan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Σουλτάνος – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σουλτάνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sultan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultano" title="Sultano – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sultano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sult%C3%A1n" title="Sultán – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sultán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sultan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sultan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سلطان – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سلطان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulttaani" title="Sulttaani – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sulttaani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sultan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sultan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabhd%C3%A1n" title="Sabhdán – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sabhdán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sult%C3%A1n" title="Sultán – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sultán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9F" title="סולטאן – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סולטאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सुल्तान – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सुल्तान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sultan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szult%C3%A1n" title="Szultán – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szultán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Սուլթան – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուլթան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sultan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan – ilokánština" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sultan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultano" title="Sultano – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sultano" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sold%C3%A1n" title="Soldán – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Soldán" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultano" title="Sultano – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sultano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="スルターン – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スルターン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sultan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სულთანი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სულთანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сұлтан – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сұлтан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸುಲ್ತಾನ್ – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸುಲ್ತಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%A0%ED%83%84" title="술탄 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="술탄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siltan" title="Siltan – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Siltan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanus" title="Sultanus – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sultanus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan – limburština" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sultan" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultonas" title="Sultonas – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sultonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sult%C4%81ns" title="Sultāns – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sultāns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solt%C3%A0na" title="Soltàna – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Soltàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Султан – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Султан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="സുൽത്താൻ – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സുൽത്താൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Султан – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Султан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sultan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan_(rang)" title="Sultan (rang) – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sultan (rang)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sultan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sultan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sultan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C5%82tan" title="Sułtan – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sułtan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سلطان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلطان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سلطان – paštština" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سلطان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sult%C3%A3o" title="Sultão – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sultão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sultan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Султан – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Султан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanu" title="Sultanu – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sultanu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سلطان – sindhština" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سلطان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sultan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sultan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sult%C3%A1n" title="Sultán – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sultán" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sultan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulltani" title="Sulltani – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sulltani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Султан – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Султан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sultan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usultani" title="Usultani – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Usultani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="சுல்தான் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுல்தான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Султон – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Султон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="สุลต่าน – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สุลต่าน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soltan" title="Soltan – turkmenština" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Soltan" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sultan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sultan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Султан – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Султан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سلطان – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلطان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulton" title="Sulton – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sulton" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sultan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%EF%BC%88%E7%A7%B0%E8%B0%93%EF%BC%89" title="苏丹（称谓） – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="苏丹（称谓）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სულთანი – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სულთანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9F" title="סולטאן – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סולטאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9_(%E7%A7%B0%E8%B0%93)" title="苏丹 (称谓) – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="苏丹 (称谓)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E6%AA%80" title="素檀 – čínština (klasická)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="素檀" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="čínština (klasická)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sultan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9_(%E7%A8%B1%E5%91%BC)" title="蘇丹 (稱呼) – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蘇丹 (稱呼)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43292#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sult%C3%A1n" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Sult%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sult%C3%A1n"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sult%C3%A1n&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sult%C3%A1n&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sult%C3%A1n&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sult%C3%A1n"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sult%C3%A1n&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sult%C3%A1n&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sult%C3%A1n&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Sult%C3%A1n" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Sult%C3%A1n" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sult%C3%A1n&oldid=24227731" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sult%C3%A1n&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Sult%C3%A1n&id=24227731&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSult%25C3%25A1n"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSult%25C3%25A1n"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sult%C3%A1n"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sult%C3%A1n&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sult%C3%A1n&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sultans" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43292" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:EmperorSuleiman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/EmperorSuleiman.jpg/220px-EmperorSuleiman.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/EmperorSuleiman.jpg/330px-EmperorSuleiman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/EmperorSuleiman.jpg/440px-EmperorSuleiman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1810" data-file-height="2117" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sulejman_I." title="Sulejman I.">Sulejman I.</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sultán</b> je <a href="/wiki/Panovn%C3%ADk" title="Panovník">panovnický titul</a> používaný v <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">muslimských</a> zemích. </p><p>V <a href="/wiki/Arab%C5%A1tina" title="Arabština">arabštině</a> to bylo původně abstraktní <a href="/wiki/Podstatn%C3%A9_jm%C3%A9no" title="Podstatné jméno">podstatné jméno</a> s významem vládnutí, panovnická moc. Postupně se stalo obecným označením pro vládní hodnostáře, ministry či panovníky, až od 12. století se stalo panovnickým titulem, ekvivalentem evropského <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1l" title="Král">krále</a>. <a href="/wiki/Seld%C5%BEukov%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Seldžukové">Seldžukové</a> v <a href="/wiki/11._stolet%C3%AD" title="11. století">11. století</a> význam tohoto titulu opět posunuli. Nyní měl označovat svrchovaného panovníka celého <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A1m" title="Islám">islámského</a> světa – tedy pozici, o kterou Seldžukové a později <a href="/wiki/Osmansk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Osmanská říše">osmanští Turci</a> trvale usilovali. Stalo se tak ekvivalentem perského titulu <i>pádišáh</i> (který osmanští sultání rovněž používali) a evropského <a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADsa%C5%99" title="Císař">císaře</a>. </p><p>Sultán se někdy zaměňuje s titulem <a href="/wiki/Chal%C3%ADfa" title="Chalífa">chalífa</a>, což však není přesné. Chalífa byl později pouze titul nejvyšší náboženské autority v islámu, tedy ne světský panovník. (Po smrti proroka Muhammada se vládce všech věřících označoval chalífa, což znamená následovník, v tomto případě právě proroka Muhammada. Chalífa byl náboženský i politický hodnostář). </p><p>Se zánikem chalífátu došlo k rozdělení funkcí. V <a href="/wiki/Osmansk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Osmanská říše">Osmanské říši</a> si však od 16. století sultán nárokoval i titul chalífa, čímž oba pojmy fakticky splynuly. </p><p>Během procesu jmenování nového sultána byl užívaný tradiční <a href="/wiki/Osman%C5%AFv_me%C4%8D" title="Osmanův meč">Osmanův meč</a> (Osman'ın Kılıcı). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sultanát"><span id="Sultan.C3.A1t"></span>Sultanát</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sult%C3%A1n&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Sultanát" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sult%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Sultanát"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sultanát je státní útvar s <a href="/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie">monarchistickým</a> zřízením, kterému vládne sultán. Sultanát je ekvivalentem evropského <a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADsa%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Císařství">císařství</a>. Sultanáty vznikaly od středověku, v současné době existují dva samostatné sultanáty – <a href="/wiki/Brunej" title="Brunej">Brunej</a> a <a href="/wiki/Om%C3%A1n" title="Omán">Omán</a> a další v rámci <a href="/wiki/Malajsie" title="Malajsie">Malajské federace</a> (<a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a> a <a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sult%C3%A1n&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sult%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sult%C3%A1n&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sult%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sultans" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Sultans">sultán</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject-inline"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> Encyklopedické heslo <strong><a href="https://cs.wikisource.org/wiki/Ott%C5%AFv_slovn%C3%ADk_nau%C4%8Dn%C3%BD/Sult%C3%A1n" class="extiw" title="s:Ottův slovník naučný/Sultán">Sultán</a></strong> v <a href="/wiki/Ott%C5%AFv_slovn%C3%ADk_nau%C4%8Dn%C3%BD" title="Ottův slovník naučný">Ottově slovníku naučném</a> ve Wikizdrojích</span></li></ul> <table class="plainlinks metadata noprint pahyl" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption>Pahýl</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><i>Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>.<br />Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sult%C3%A1n&action=edit">rozšíříte</a>. Nevkládejte však <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Autorsk%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo#Publikování_cizích_autorských_děl" title="Wikipedie:Autorské právo">bez oprávnění</a> cizí texty.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Symboly monarchie"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="3"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Symbol" title="Symbol">Symboly</a> a atributy světových <a href="/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie">monarchií</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Hlavní tituly</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajaw (stránka neexistuje)">Ajaw</a> • <a href="/wiki/Basileus" title="Basileus">Basileus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bej" title="Bej">Beg</a> (bej) • <a href="/wiki/Car" title="Car">Car</a>/<a href="/wiki/Car" title="Car">Carevna</a> • <a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADsa%C5%99" title="Císař">Císař</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dauphin" title="Dauphin">Dauphin</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B3%C5%BEe" title="Dóže">Dóže</a> • <a href="/wiki/Em%C3%ADr" title="Emír">Emír</a> • <a href="/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon">Faraon</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyula_(titul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyula (titul) (stránka neexistuje)">Gyula</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hospodar" title="Hospodar">Hospodar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A1n" title="Chán">Chán</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chediv" title="Chediv">Chediv</a> • <a href="/wiki/Imper%C3%A1tor" title="Imperátor">Imperátor</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kende&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kende (stránka neexistuje)">Kende</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kn%C3%AD%C5%BEe" title="Kníže">Kníže</a> • <a href="/wiki/Korunn%C3%AD_princ" title="Korunní princ">Korunní princ</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1l" title="Král">Král</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1lovna_man%C5%BEelka" title="Královna manželka">Královna manželka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kurfi%C5%99t" title="Kurfiřt">Kurfiřt</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1d%C5%BEa" title="Rádža">Maharádža</a>/<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1d%C5%BEa" title="Rádža">Maharani</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makoko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makoko (stránka neexistuje)">Makoko</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manikongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manikongo (stránka neexistuje)">Manikongo</a> • <a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADstokr%C3%A1l" title="Místokrál">Místokrál</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mwami (stránka neexistuje)">Mwami</a> • <a href="/wiki/Korunn%C3%AD_princ" title="Korunní princ">Následník trůnu</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negus (stránka neexistuje)">Negus</a> • <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1di%C5%A1%C3%A1h" title="Pádišáh">Pádišáh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Panovn%C3%ADk" title="Panovník">Panovník</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pape%C5%BE" title="Papež">Papež</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1d%C5%BEa" title="Rádža">Rádža</a>/<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1d%C5%BEa" title="Rádža">Rani</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%AD%C5%A1sk%C3%BD_kn%C3%AD%C5%BEe" title="Říšský kníže">Říšský kníže</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sta%C5%99e%C5%A1ina" title="Stařešina">Stařešina</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sultán</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0%C3%A1han%C5%A1%C3%A1h" title="Šáhanšáh">Šáhanšáh</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0%C3%B3gun" title="Šógun">Šógun</a> • <a href="/wiki/Japonsk%C3%BD_c%C3%ADsa%C5%99" title="Japonský císař">Tennō</a> • <a href="/wiki/Valide_sultan" title="Valide sultan">Valide sultan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Velekr%C3%A1l" title="Velekrál">Velekrál</a> • <a href="/wiki/Velkokn%C3%AD%C5%BEe" title="Velkokníže">Velkokníže</a> • <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9voda" title="Vévoda">Vévoda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Velkov%C3%A9voda" title="Velkovévoda">Velkovévoda</a></div> </td> <td rowspan="15" class="navbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Crown_of_Savoy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Crown_of_Savoy.svg/55px-Crown_of_Savoy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Crown_of_Savoy.svg/83px-Crown_of_Savoy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Crown_of_Savoy.svg/110px-Crown_of_Savoy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Ostatní tituly</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Arciv%C3%A9voda" title="Arcivévoda">Arcivévoda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Augustus_(titul)" title="Augustus (titul)">Augustus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baron" title="Baron">Baron</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baronet" title="Baronet">Baronet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Caesar" title="Caesar">Caesar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Carevi%C4%8D" title="Carevič">Carevič</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cesarevi%C4%8D" title="Cesarevič">Cesarevič</a> • <a href="/wiki/Daimj%C3%B3" title="Daimjó">Daimjó</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1ma_(titul)" title="Dáma (titul)">Dáma</a> • <a href="/wiki/Domnitor" title="Domnitor">Domnitor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fils_de_France" title="Fils de France">Fils de France</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gosudar" title="Gosudar">Gosudar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gosudar-imper%C3%A1tor" title="Gosudar-imperátor">Gosudar-imperátor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hrab%C4%9B" title="Hrabě">Hrabě</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jarl" title="Jarl">Jarl</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jasnost_(predik%C3%A1t)" title="Jasnost (predikát)">Jasnost</a> • <a href="/wiki/K%C5%88az" title="Kňaz">Kňaz</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kr%C3%A1l_cho%C5%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Král choť (stránka neexistuje)">Král choť</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1lovna_man%C5%BEelka" title="Královna manželka">Královna manželka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1lovna_vdova" title="Královna vdova">Královna vdova</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lankrab%C4%9B" title="Lankrabě">Lankrabě</a> • <a href="/wiki/Madam" title="Madam">Madame</a> • <a href="/wiki/Madame_Royale" title="Madame Royale">Madame Royale</a> • <a href="/wiki/Milenka_panovn%C3%ADka" title="Milenka panovníka">Metresa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Patricij" title="Patricij">Patricij</a> • <a href="/wiki/Princ" title="Princ">Princ</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Princ" title="Princ">Princezna</a> • <a href="/wiki/Princ_man%C5%BEel" title="Princ manžel">Princ manžel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Princess_Royal" title="Princess Royal">Princess Royal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ryt%C3%AD%C5%99" title="Rytíř">Rytíř</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%AD%C5%A1sk%C3%BD_hrab%C4%9B" title="Říšský hrabě">Říšský hrabě</a> • <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1hib" title="Sáhib">Sáhib</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sebastokrator" title="Sebastokrator">Sebastokrator</a> • <a href="/wiki/Svobodn%C3%BD_p%C3%A1n" title="Svobodný pán">Svobodný pán</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ejk" title="Šejk">Šejk</a> (šejch)</div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Duchovní a náboženské tituly</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Chal%C3%ADfa" title="Chalífa">Chalífa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kn%C3%AD%C5%BEe-biskup" title="Kníže-biskup">Kníže-biskup</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kn%C3%AD%C5%BEe-biskup" title="Kníže-biskup">kníže-arcibiskup</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kn%C3%AD%C5%BEe-biskup" title="Kníže-biskup">Kníže-opat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monsignore" title="Monsignore">Monsignore</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paladin" title="Paladin">Paladin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Palatin" title="Palatin">Palatin</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saj%C3%ADd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sajíd (stránka neexistuje)">Sajíd</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ar%C3%ADf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šaríf (stránka neexistuje)">Šaríf</a> • <a href="/wiki/Divotvorce" title="Divotvorce">Thaumaturg</a> (divotvorce) • <a href="/wiki/Velekn%C4%9Bz" title="Velekněz">Velekněz</a>/<a href="/wiki/Arcikn%C4%9Bz" title="Arcikněz">Arcikněz</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Vojenské a úřednické tituly</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Atabeg" title="Atabeg">Atabeg</a> • <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1n" title="Bán">Bán</a> • <a href="/wiki/Falckrab%C4%9B" title="Falckrabě">Falckrabě</a> • <a href="/wiki/Despocie" title="Despocie">Despota</a> • <a href="/wiki/Earl" title="Earl">Earl</a> • <a href="/wiki/Majordomus" title="Majordomus">Majordomus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Markrab%C4%9B" title="Markrabě">Markrabě</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mark%C3%BDz" title="Markýz">Markýz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%A1a" title="Paša">Paša</a> • <a href="/wiki/Purkrab%C3%AD" title="Purkrabí">Purkrabí</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ugo" title="Šugo">Šugo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vikomt" title="Vikomt">Vikomt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vidam" title="Vidam">Vidam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Velmo%C5%BE" title="Velmož">Velmož</a> (magnát) • <a href="/wiki/Vez%C3%ADr" title="Vezír">Vezír</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vojevoda" title="Vojevoda">Vojevoda</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDupa" title="Župa">Župan</a> (išpán)</div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Ideologie a politika</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Abdikace" title="Abdikace">Abdikace</a> • <a href="/wiki/Absolutismus" title="Absolutismus">Absolutismus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Konstitu%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_monarchie" title="Konstituční monarchie">Konstituční monarchie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monarchismus" title="Monarchismus">Monarchismus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Korunovace" title="Korunovace">Korunovace</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1lovra%C5%BEda" title="Královražda">Královražda</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1l_je_mrtev,_a%C5%A5_%C5%BEije_kr%C3%A1l" title="Král je mrtev, ať žije král"> Král je mrtev, ať žije král!</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Person%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_unie" title="Personální unie">Personální unie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Protikr%C3%A1l" title="Protikrál">Protikrál</a> • <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">Regent</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monarchismus" title="Monarchismus">Royalismus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Volen%C3%A1_monarchie" title="Volená monarchie">Volená monarchie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Protikr%C3%A1l" title="Protikrál">Vzdorokrál</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pape%C5%BEsk%C3%A9_schizma#Vzdoropapež" title="Papežské schizma">Vzdoropapež</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Území a místa</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Ban%C3%A1t" title="Banát">Banát</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baronstv%C3%AD" title="Baronství">Baronie</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bejlik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bejlik (stránka neexistuje)">Bejlik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Car" title="Car">Carství</a> • <a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADsa%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Císařství">Císařství</a> • <a href="/wiki/Emir%C3%A1t" title="Emirát">Emirát</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hrabstv%C3%AD" title="Hrabství">Hrabství</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chal%C3%ADf%C3%A1t" title="Chalífát">Chalífát</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chan%C3%A1t" title="Chanát">Chanát</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kagan" title="Kagan">Kaganát</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marka_(%C3%BAzem%C3%AD)" title="Marka (území)">Marka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Království">Království</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Říše">Říše</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samod%C4%9Br%C5%BEav%C3%AD" title="Samoděržaví">Samoděržaví</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sultanát</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ejch%C3%A1t" title="Šejchát">Šejchát</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0%C3%B3gun" title="Šógun">Šogunát</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vojvodstv%C3%AD" title="Vojvodství">Vojvodství</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kn%C3%AD%C5%BEectv%C3%AD" title="Knížectví">Knížectví</a> • <a href="/wiki/Velkokn%C3%AD%C5%BEectv%C3%AD" title="Velkoknížectví">Velkoknížectví</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1c" title="Palác">Palác</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hrad" title="Hrad">Hrad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Panovnick%C3%BD_dv%C5%AFr" title="Panovnický dvůr">Panovnický dvůr</a> • <a href="/wiki/Panstv%C3%AD" title="Panství">Panství</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rittergut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rittergut (stránka neexistuje)">Rittergut</a> • <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD" title="Vévodství">Vévodství</a> • <a href="/wiki/Velkov%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD" title="Velkovévodství">Velkovévodství</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidam%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vidamé (stránka neexistuje)">Vidamé</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vil%C3%A1jet" title="Vilájet">Vilájet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1mek_(stavba)" title="Zámek (stavba)">Zámek</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Související pojmy</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Aristokracie" title="Aristokracie">Aristokracie</a> • <a href="/wiki/C._k." title="C. k.">C. k.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">Devíza</a> (<a href="/wiki/AEIOU" title="AEIOU">AEIOU</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Dieu_et_mon_droit" title="Dieu et mon droit">Dieu et mon droit</a></i> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=FERT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FERT (stránka neexistuje)">FERT</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Fiat_iustitia,_et_pereat_mundus" title="Fiat iustitia, et pereat mundus">Fiat iustitia, et pereat mundus</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Honi_soit_qui_mal_y_pense" title="Honi soit qui mal y pense">Honi soit qui mal y pense</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ich_dien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ich dien (stránka neexistuje)">Ich dien</a></i> • <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27%C3%89tat,_c%27est_moi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L'État, c'est moi (stránka neexistuje)">L'État, c'est moi</a>/ Stát jsem já</i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Viribus_unitis" class="mw-disambig" title="Viribus unitis">Viribus unitis</a></i>) • <a href="/wiki/Komorn%C3%ADk_(%C3%BA%C5%99ad)" title="Komorník (úřad)">Komoří</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1lovsk%C3%A1_rodina" title="Královská rodina">Královská rodina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nejvy%C5%A1%C5%A1%C3%AD_%C4%8D%C3%AD%C5%A1n%C3%ADk" title="Nejvyšší číšník">Královský číšník</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tajn%C3%BD_rada" title="Tajný rada">Královský rada</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pano%C5%A1" title="Panoš">Panoš</a> • <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1%C5%BEe" title="Páže">Páže</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perv%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perván (stránka neexistuje)">Perván</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0lechta" title="Šlechta">Šlechta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Szlachta" title="Szlachta">Szlachta</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Výrazy, symboly a předměty</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvorsk%C3%BD_titul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dvorský titul (stránka neexistuje)">Dvorský titul</a> • <a href="/wiki/Excelence" title="Excelence">Excelence</a> • <a href="/wiki/Honorace" title="Honorace">Honorace</a> • <a href="/wiki/Insignie#Královské_insignie" title="Insignie">Insignie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Koruna_(klenot)" title="Koruna (klenot)">Koruna (klenot)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koruna_(st%C3%A1t)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koruna (stát) (stránka neexistuje)">Koruna (stát)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1lovsk%C3%A9_jablko" title="Královské jablko">Královské jablko</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1lovsk%C3%A1_V%C3%BDsost" title="Královská Výsost">Královská Výsost</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0lechtick%C3%BD_titul" title="Šlechtický titul">Šlechtický titul</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tabulka_hodnost%C3%AD_(Rusk%C3%A9_imp%C3%A9rium)" title="Tabulka hodností (Ruské impérium)">Tabulka hodností (Ruské impérium)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tr%C5%AFn" title="Trůn">Trůn</a> • <a href="/wiki/Veli%C4%8Denstvo" title="Veličenstvo">Veličenstvo</a> (Majestát) • <a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDsost" title="Výsost">Výsost</a> • <a href="/wiki/Z_milosti_Bo%C5%BE%C3%AD" title="Z milosti Boží">Z milosti Boží</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDezlo" title="Žezlo">Žezlo</a></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Autoritn%C3%AD_kontrola" title="Autoritní kontrola">Autoritní data</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43292#identifiers" title="Editovat na Wikidatech"><img alt="Editovat na Wikidatech" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox2-list navbox2-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blska" title="Národní knihovna Španělska">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4685075">XX4685075</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francouzsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Francouzská národní knihovna">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11956455q">cb11956455q</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11956455q">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4209235-8">4209235-8</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85130398">sh85130398</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Izraele" title="Národní knihovna Izraele">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007548502805171">987007548502805171</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Isl%C3%A1m" title="Portál:Islám">Islám</a> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sultán&oldid=24227731">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sultán&oldid=24227731</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Sult%C3%A1ni" title="Kategorie:Sultáni">Sultáni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Hlavy_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF" title="Kategorie:Hlavy států">Hlavy států</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Vojensk%C3%A9_hodnosti" title="Kategorie:Vojenské hodnosti">Vojenské hodnosti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Panovnick%C3%A9_tituly" title="Kategorie:Panovnické tituly">Panovnické tituly</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:%C5%A0lechtick%C3%A9_tituly" title="Kategorie:Šlechtické tituly">Šlechtické tituly</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Tituly" title="Kategorie:Tituly">Tituly</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Osmansk%C3%A9_tituly" title="Kategorie:Osmanské tituly">Osmanské tituly</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Tituly_v_Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1nu" title="Kategorie:Tituly v Afghánistánu">Tituly v Afghánistánu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Panovn%C3%ADci_podle_titul%C5%AF" title="Kategorie:Panovníci podle titulů">Panovníci podle titulů</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Sultan%C3%A1ty" title="Kategorie:Sultanáty">Sultanáty</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Arabsk%C3%A1_slova_a_fr%C3%A1ze" title="Kategorie:Arabská slova a fráze">Arabská slova a fráze</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skryté kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Pah%C3%BDly" title="Kategorie:Pahýly">Pahýly</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_BNE" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem BNE">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_BNF" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem BNF">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_GND" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem GND">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_LCCN" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LCCN">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_NLI" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NLI">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NLI</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Stránka byla naposledy editována 10. 9. 2024 v 07:54.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cs">licencí Creative Commons Uveďte původ – Zachovejte licenci</a>, případně za dalších podmínek. 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