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title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hledání</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Hledat na Wikipedii" aria-label="Hledat na Wikipedii" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciální:Hledání"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hledat</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobní nástroje"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Změnit vzhled velikosti písma, šířky stránky a barvy" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vzhled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Batikov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Batikov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Z_historie_batiku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Z_historie_batiku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Z historie batiku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Z_historie_batiku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Techniky_ručního_batikování" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Techniky_ručního_batikování"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Techniky ručního batikování</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Techniky_ručního_batikování-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Druhy_batiky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Druhy_batiky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Druhy batiky</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Druhy_batiky-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Druhy batiky</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Druhy_batiky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Indonéská_batika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonéská_batika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Indonéská batika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indonéská_batika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Batika_ve_světě" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Batika_ve_světě"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Batika ve světě</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Batika_ve_světě-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Batikování</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 63 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik" title="Batik – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Batik" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83" title="باتيك – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باتيك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik" title="Batik – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Batik" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batika" title="Batika – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Batika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Батик – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Батик" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik" title="Batik – balijština" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Batik" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Батык – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Батык" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Батик – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Батик" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A0tik" title="Bàtik – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bàtik" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik" title="Batik – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Batik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik" title="Batik – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Batik" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik" title="Batik – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Batik" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batiko" title="Batiko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Batiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik" title="Batik – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Batik" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batika" title="Batika – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Batika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik" title="Batik – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Batik" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%BE_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="چاپ کلاقه‌ای – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چاپ کلاقه‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batiikki" title="Batiikki – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Batiikki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik" title="Batik – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Batik" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik" title="Batik – hauština" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Batik" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hauština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7" title="בטיק – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בטיק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik" title="Batik – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Batik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik" title="Batik – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Batik" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF" title="Բատիկ – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բատիկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik" title="Batik – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Batik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik" title="Batik – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Batik" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="バティック – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バティック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathik" title="Bathik – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bathik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik" title="Batik – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Batik" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Батик – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Батик" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%ED%8B%B1" title="바틱 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바틱" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik" title="Batik – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Batik" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%84%C3%A2%E1%B9%AD%C3%A8k" title="Ḅâṭèk – madurština" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Ḅâṭèk" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik" title="Batik – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Batik" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batiak_(kain)" title="Batiak (kain) – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Batiak (kain)" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Батик – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Батик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="बाटिक काम – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बाटिक काम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik" title="Batik – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Batik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik" title="Batik – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Batik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batikken" title="Batikken – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Batikken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batikk" title="Batikk – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Batikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik" title="Batik – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Batik" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik" title="Batik – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Batik" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batic" title="Batic – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Batic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Батик – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Батик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik" title="Batik – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Batik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik" title="Batik – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Batik" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik" title="Batik – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Batik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Батик – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Батик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik" title="Batik – sundština" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Batik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik" title="Batik – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Batik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batiki" title="Batiki – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Batiki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Батик – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Батик" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="บาติก – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บาติก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik" title="Batik – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Batik" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik" title="Batik – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Batik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81)" title="Батик (розпис) – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Батик (розпис)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik" title="Batik – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Batik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik" title="Batik – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Batik" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9C%A1%E6%9F%93" title="蜡染 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蜡染" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9C%A1%E6%9F%93" title="蜡染 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蜡染" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik" title="Batik – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Batik" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A0%9F%E6%9F%93" title="蠟染 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蠟染" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q635427#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > 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Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(přesměrováno z <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batika&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Batika">Batika</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><p><b>Batikování</b> (javánsky „mbatik“ = <i>psaní voskem</i>) je technika <a href="/wiki/Barven%C3%AD_textili%C3%AD" title="Barvení textilií">barvení</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/Potiskov%C3%A1n%C3%AD_textili%C3%AD" title="Potiskování textilií">potiskování</a> tkanin, při kterém se zakrývají určitá místa voskem nebo zavazují tak, aby zůstala neobarvená. Neobarvená místa vytvářejí po odstranění zábrany (angl.: resist) žádaný vzor.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Z_historie_batiku">Z historie batiku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batikov%C3%A1n%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Z historie batiku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batikov%C3%A1n%C3%AD&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Z historie batiku"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nejstarší nálezy batiky pocházejí z 5. století před n. l. v Egyptě, později však byla technika batikování známá jen v Číně, odkud se rozšířila do ostatních asijských zemí i do Evropy. </p><p>Původ slova batika pochází buď v jávském slově „ambatik“ což znamená kresliti, malovati, psáti nebo podle malajského kmene Bataků, kteří si takto textil zdobili.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na indonéském ostrově <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1va" title="Jáva">Jáva</a> se v 15. století z řemeslné techniky brzy stalo výtvarné umění. Z Jávy pochází několik celosvětově známých umělců v tomto oboru.<sup id="cite_ref-Bat_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bat-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ve 20. století se angažovali vlivní politici v podpoře indonéského národního stylu batikových vzorů a v roce 2009 bylo indonéské ruční batikování prohlášeno <a href="/wiki/Unesco" class="mw-redirect" title="Unesco">UNESCEM</a> za světové kulturní dědictví.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V Evropě byla v 19. století zdokonalena technologie výroby (např. nanášení vosku tiskací šablonou) a v nizozemském Leidenu byla v roce 1835 otevřena první továrna na batiku. Evropské imitáty velmi věrně napodobovaly indonéskou batiku, pozdější (a dosavadní) hromadná výroba se zakládá na principu strojního <a href="/wiki/Potiskov%C3%A1n%C3%AD_textili%C3%AD" title="Potiskování textilií">potiskování</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Batik-coloracio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tradiční nástroj na batikování"><img alt="Tradiční nástroj na batikování" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Batik-coloracio.jpg/120px-Batik-coloracio.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Batik-coloracio.jpg/180px-Batik-coloracio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Batik-coloracio.jpg/240px-Batik-coloracio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tradiční nástroj na batikování</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Printing_wax-resin_resist_for_Batik_with_a_Tjap,_Yogyakarta,_1996.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tisk batiky s pomocí šablony"><img alt="Tisk batiky s pomocí šablony" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Printing_wax-resin_resist_for_Batik_with_a_Tjap%2C_Yogyakarta%2C_1996.jpg/120px-Printing_wax-resin_resist_for_Batik_with_a_Tjap%2C_Yogyakarta%2C_1996.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Printing_wax-resin_resist_for_Batik_with_a_Tjap%2C_Yogyakarta%2C_1996.jpg/180px-Printing_wax-resin_resist_for_Batik_with_a_Tjap%2C_Yogyakarta%2C_1996.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Printing_wax-resin_resist_for_Batik_with_a_Tjap%2C_Yogyakarta%2C_1996.jpg/240px-Printing_wax-resin_resist_for_Batik_with_a_Tjap%2C_Yogyakarta%2C_1996.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2303" data-file-height="1567" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tisk batiky s pomocí šablony</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Soaking_the_waxed_cotton_in_dye_(10721414215).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Barvení navoskované tkaniny"><img alt="Barvení navoskované tkaniny" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Soaking_the_waxed_cotton_in_dye_%2810721414215%29.jpg/120px-Soaking_the_waxed_cotton_in_dye_%2810721414215%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Soaking_the_waxed_cotton_in_dye_%2810721414215%29.jpg/180px-Soaking_the_waxed_cotton_in_dye_%2810721414215%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Soaking_the_waxed_cotton_in_dye_%2810721414215%29.jpg/240px-Soaking_the_waxed_cotton_in_dye_%2810721414215%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="299" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Barvení navoskované tkaniny</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Indonesian_Batik_Shirt_for_Men.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Moderní indonéská batika (2011)"><img alt="Moderní indonéská batika (2011)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Indonesian_Batik_Shirt_for_Men.jpg/64px-Indonesian_Batik_Shirt_for_Men.jpg" decoding="async" width="64" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Indonesian_Batik_Shirt_for_Men.jpg/96px-Indonesian_Batik_Shirt_for_Men.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Indonesian_Batik_Shirt_for_Men.jpg/129px-Indonesian_Batik_Shirt_for_Men.jpg 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="847" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Moderní indonéská batika (2011)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Malaysian_Batik_shop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Malajské vzory batiky"><img alt="Malajské vzory batiky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Malaysian_Batik_shop.jpg/120px-Malaysian_Batik_shop.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Malaysian_Batik_shop.jpg/180px-Malaysian_Batik_shop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Malaysian_Batik_shop.jpg/240px-Malaysian_Batik_shop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Malajské vzory batiky</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:TEXTILE_DESIGNING_06.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Batika z Nigérie"><img alt="Batika z Nigérie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/TEXTILE_DESIGNING_06.JPG/120px-TEXTILE_DESIGNING_06.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/TEXTILE_DESIGNING_06.JPG/180px-TEXTILE_DESIGNING_06.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/TEXTILE_DESIGNING_06.JPG/240px-TEXTILE_DESIGNING_06.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Batika z Nigérie</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Techniky_ručního_batikování"><span id="Techniky_ru.C4.8Dn.C3.ADho_batikov.C3.A1n.C3.AD"></span>Techniky ručního batikování</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batikov%C3%A1n%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Techniky ručního batikování" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batikov%C3%A1n%C3%AD&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Techniky ručního batikování"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Z několika technik jsou nejznámější: </p> <ul><li>horká batika – za použití rozpuštěného vosku se vzory kreslí speciálním nástrojem (s nádržkou na tekutý vosk)</li> <li>studená b. – používá průhlednou gumovitou látku</li> <li>volná kresba – tkanina se natírá solným roztokem, který omezuje zatékavost barvy do textilie <sup id="cite_ref-Bat_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bat-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Druhy_batiky">Druhy batiky</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batikov%C3%A1n%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Druhy batiky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batikov%C3%A1n%C3%AD&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Druhy batiky"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indonéská_batika"><span id="Indon.C3.A9sk.C3.A1_batika"></span>Indonéská batika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batikov%C3%A1n%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Indonéská batika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batikov%C3%A1n%C3%AD&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Indonéská batika"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Příklady kulturních vlivů na vzorování a motivy batiky <sup id="cite_ref-SMH_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMH-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:120px;">Kultura </th> <th scope="col" style="width:320px;">Vzor batiky </th> <th scope="col" style="width:140px;">Region </th> <th scope="col" style="width:30px; text-align:center;">Vzorek </th></tr> <tr> <td>indonéská</td> <td><i>kawung, ceplok, gringsing, parang, lereng, truntum, sekar jagad</i> (kombinace různých motivů) a jiné ozdobné motivy z Jávy, Dayak, Batak, Papua, Riau atd</td> <td>příslušná oblast</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Batik_pattern_-_kawung.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Batik_pattern_-_kawung.jpg/100px-Batik_pattern_-_kawung.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Batik_pattern_-_kawung.jpg/150px-Batik_pattern_-_kawung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Batik_pattern_-_kawung.jpg/200px-Batik_pattern_-_kawung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>hindu-buddhistická</td> <td><i>garuda, banji, cuwiri, kalpataru, meru</i> nebo <i>gunungan, semen rama, pringgondani, sidha asih, sidha mukti, sidha luhur</i></td> <td>Jáva</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Batik_pattern_-_garuda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Batik_pattern_-_garuda.jpg/100px-Batik_pattern_-_garuda.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Batik_pattern_-_garuda.jpg/150px-Batik_pattern_-_garuda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Batik_pattern_-_garuda.jpg/200px-Batik_pattern_-_garuda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>islámská</td> <td><i>besurek</i> nebo arabská kaligrafie, <i>buraq</i></td> <td>Bengkulu, Cirebon,Jambi</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Batik_Besurek_Bengkulu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Batik_Besurek_Bengkulu.jpg/100px-Batik_Besurek_Bengkulu.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Batik_Besurek_Bengkulu.jpg/150px-Batik_Besurek_Bengkulu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Batik_Besurek_Bengkulu.jpg/200px-Batik_Besurek_Bengkulu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="850" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>čínská</td> <td><i>burung hong</i> (čínský fénix), <i>liong/naga</i> (čínský drak), <i>qilin, wadasan, megamendung</i> (mrak po čínsku), <i>lok tjan</i></td> <td>Lasem, Cirebon, Pekalongan, Tasikmalaya, Ciamis</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Batik_pattern_-_qilin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Batik_pattern_-_qilin.jpg/100px-Batik_pattern_-_qilin.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Batik_pattern_-_qilin.jpg/150px-Batik_pattern_-_qilin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Batik_pattern_-_qilin.jpg/200px-Batik_pattern_-_qilin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>indická</td> <td><i>jlamprang</i>, páv, slon</td> <td>Cirebon, Garut, Pekalongan, Madura</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Batik_pattern_-_bangau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Batik_pattern_-_bangau.jpg/100px-Batik_pattern_-_bangau.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Batik_pattern_-_bangau.jpg/150px-Batik_pattern_-_bangau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Batik_pattern_-_bangau.jpg/200px-Batik_pattern_-_bangau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>evropská (koloniální éra)</td> <td><i>buketan</i> (kytice), evropské pohádky, záběry z kolonií, např. dům, koně, jízdní kolo, po evropsku oblečení lidé</td> <td>Jáva</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Batik_pattern_-_buketan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Batik_pattern_-_buketan.jpg/100px-Batik_pattern_-_buketan.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Batik_pattern_-_buketan.jpg/150px-Batik_pattern_-_buketan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Batik_pattern_-_buketan.jpg/200px-Batik_pattern_-_buketan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>japonská</td> <td><i>sakura</i>, <i>hokokai</i>, chryzantéma, motýl</td> <td>Jáva</td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Batik_pattern_-_sakura.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Batik_pattern_-_sakura.jpg/100px-Batik_pattern_-_sakura.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Batik_pattern_-_sakura.jpg/150px-Batik_pattern_-_sakura.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Batik_pattern_-_sakura.jpg/200px-Batik_pattern_-_sakura.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>V 1. dekádě 21. století se v Indonésii zabývalo batikováním asi 50 000 (převážně) drobných výrobců. <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Batika_ve_světě"><span id="Batika_ve_sv.C4.9Bt.C4.9B"></span>Batika ve světě</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batikov%C3%A1n%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Batika ve světě" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batikov%C3%A1n%C3%AD&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Batika ve světě"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vedle Indonésie dodává ručně vyrobenou batiku řada zemí ze všech kontinentů (Čína, <a href="/wiki/Japonsko" title="Japonsko">Japonsko</a>, Malajsko, africké státy, Ukrajina aj) <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i např. Grenada <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batikov%C3%A1n%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batikov%C3%A1n%C3%AD&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Karel Štrunc, Miloš Nevařil - <i>Techniky malířské a kašérské práce</i>, vydalo <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A1tn%C3%AD_nakladatelstv%C3%AD_technick%C3%A9_literatury" title="Státní nakladatelství technické literatury">Státní nakladatelství technické literatury</a> v roce <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>, katalogové číslo 04-309-85</li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Batik: krátký návod o javanském způsobu kreslení voskem a barvení látek</i>. Praha: Papír-Mrázek, 1930. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kramerius.mzk.cz/search/handle/uuid:417d29a3-5237-4e31-a146-19cc26d0ff56">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Batik%3A+kr%C3%A1tk%C3%BD+n%C3%A1vod+o+javansk%C3%A9m+zp%C5%AFsobu+kreslen%C3%AD+voskem+a+barven%C3%AD+l%C3%A1tek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkramerius.mzk.cz%2Fsearch%2Fhandle%2Fuuid%3A417d29a3-5237-4e31-a146-19cc26d0ff56&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Pap%C3%ADr-Mr%C3%A1zek&rft.date=1930"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batikov%C3%A1n%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batikov%C3%A1n%C3%AD&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Batika</i> [online]. Textilní zkušební ústav, 2006-2008 [cit. 2018-06-15]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180621143507/http://cz.texsite.info/Batika">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2018-06-21.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Batika&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcz.texsite.info%2FBatika&rft.pub=Textiln%C3%AD+zku%C5%A1ebn%C3%AD+%C3%BAstav"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">HOLEČKOVÁ, Květa. <i>Batika a batikování</i>. [s.l.]: Merkur, 1972. 141 s.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Batika+a+batikov%C3%A1n%C3%AD&rft.aulast=Hole%C4%8Dkov%C3%A1&rft.aufirst=Kv%C4%9Bta&rft.pub=Merkur&rft.date=1972&rft.tpages=141"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bat-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Bat_3-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bat_3-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>The Art of Batik</i> [online]. L´Essenziale, 2013-11-02 [cit. 2018-06-15]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://essenziale-hd.com/2013/11/02/the-art-of-batik-history-traditions-and-techniques/">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=The+Art+of+Batik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fessenziale-hd.com%2F2013%2F11%2F02%2Fthe-art-of-batik-history-traditions-and-techniques%2F&rft.pub=L%C2%B4Essenziale"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Snodgrass: <i>World Clothing and Fashion</i>, Routledge 2015, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-0-7656-8300-7" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-0-7656-8300-7"><span class="ISBN">978-0-7656-8300-7</span></a></span>, str. 57–58</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Diserens: <i>Die neuesten Fortschritte in der Anwendung der Farbstoffe</i>, Springer-Verlag 2013, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/9783034841689" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/9783034841689"><span class="ISBN">9783034841689</span></a></span>, str. 164–168 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SMH-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SMH_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Nomination for inscription on the Representative List in 2009 (Reference No. 00170)</i> [online]. 2 October 2009 [cit. 2014-04-15]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/doc/src/01579-EN.doc">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Nomination+for+inscription+on+the+Representative+List+in+2009+%28Reference+No.+00170%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fculture%2Fich%2Fdoc%2Fsrc%2F01579-EN.doc"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_web" title="Šablona:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Indonesia´s Batik Makers</i> [online]. The Guardian, 2011-08-23 [cit. 2018-06-15]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/society/2011/aug/23/indonesia-batik-makers-sustainable-methods">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Indonesia%C2%B4s+Batik+Makers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsociety%2F2011%2Faug%2F23%2Findonesia-batik-makers-sustainable-methods&rft.pub=The+Guardian"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>The History of Batik</i> [online]. The BatikGuild, 2018 [cit. 2018-06-15]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.batikguild.org.uk/batik/history-of-batik">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Batik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.batikguild.org.uk%2Fbatik%2Fhistory-of-batik&rft.pub=The+BatikGuild"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Batik is the name</i> [online]. Art Fabrik, 2018 [cit. 2018-06-15]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artfabrikgrenada.com/Batik.html">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Batik+is+the+name&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artfabrikgrenada.com%2FBatik.html&rft.pub=Art+Fabrik"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batikov%C3%A1n%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batikov%C3%A1n%C3%AD&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Batik" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Batik">batikování</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> 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